1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended March 31, 1996 Commission File Number 0-8738 ----------------- ----------------------------- BANCINSURANCE CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) OHIO 31-0790882 - ------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 20 EAST BROAD STREET, COLUMBUS, OHIO 43215 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number including area code (614) 228-2800 ---------------- NONE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report. Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ------- ------- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date. CLASS OUTSTANDING AT MARCH 31, 1996 - ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Common stock, without par value 5,785,049 2 BANCINSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX ----- Page No. PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1996 (unaudited) and December 31, 1995 3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 (unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 (unaudited) 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION AND SIGNATURES Item 1. Legal Proceedings 15 Item 2. Changes in Securities Not Applicable Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities Not Applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Not Applicable Item 5. Other Information Not Applicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16 Signatures 17 2 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements BANCINSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, December 31, ASSETS 1996 1995 ------ ----------- ------------- (Unaudited) Investments: Held to maturity: Fixed maturities, at amortized cost (fair value $3,759,580 in 1996 and $4,390,089 in 1995) $ 3,658,918 $ 4,258,129 Available for sale: Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost $9,479,399 in 1996 and $9,222,686 in 1995) 9,757,262 9,563,314 Equity securities, at fair value (cost $3,790,263 in 1996 and $3,175,130 in 1995) 4,132,078 3,465,204 Short-term investments, at cost which approximates fair value 4,456,525 4,942,924 Securities purchased under agreements to resell 1,255,472 1,158,571 ----------- ----------- Total investments 23,260,255 23,388,142 ----------- ----------- Cash 1,197,596 482,405 Premiums receivable 665,962 400,397 Reinsurance receivable 283,581 528,726 Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses 358,305 525,102 Deferred policy acquisition costs 347,597 - Prepaid reinsurance premiums 45,000 514,662 Premium taxes receivable 128,359 138,632 Loans to affiliates 143,744 143,744 Furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements, net 117,840 129,490 Excess of investment over net assets of subsidiaries 753,738 753,738 Deferred federal income taxes 84,499 55,623 Prepaid federal income taxes 124,435 321,488 Accrued investment income 283,608 231,276 Other assets 104,133 136,809 ----------- ----------- Total assets $27,898,652 $27,750,234 =========== =========== (Continued) 3 4 BANCINSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets, Continued March 31, December 31, LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 1996 1995 ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------ (Unaudited) Reserve for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses $ 1,884,788 $ 2,241,881 Unearned premiums 3,254,765 2,997,334 Contract funds on deposit 1,574,893 1,809,012 Return premiums payable 11,326 19,488 Reinsurance premiums payable 501,163 392,716 Note payable to bank 5,716,132 5,616,132 Taxes, licenses, and fees payable 53,291 54,552 Commissions payable 310,516 341,112 Amount due to stock broker - 143,038 Other 412,659 424,559 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 13,719,533 14,039,824 ----------- ----------- Commitments and contingent liabilities Shareholders' equity: Non-voting preferred stock: Class A Serial Preference shares without par value; authorized 100,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding - - Class B Serial Preference shares without par value; authorized 98,646 shares; no shares issued or outstanding - - Common stock without par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; 5,878,277 shares issued 315,567 315,567 Additional paid-in capital 1,466,753 1,466,753 Net unrealized gain on investments 408,987 416,263 Retained earnings 12,240,857 11,699,436 ----------- ----------- 14,432,164 13,898,019 Less: Treasury stock, at cost (93,228 common shares at March 31, 1996 and 71,728 at December 31, 1995) (253,045) (187,609) ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 14,179,119 13,710,410 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $27,898,652 $27,750,234 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 5 BANCINSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 1995 ---------- ------- Income: Premiums written $3,603,751 $9,180,818 (Increase) decrease in unearned premiums (257,432) 133,542 ---------- ---------- Premiums earned 3,346,319 9,314,360 Premiums ceded (450,970) (3,032,448) ---------- ---------- Net premiums earned 2,895,349 6,281,912 Investment income (net of expenses of $20,177 and $48,663 respectively) 339,427 380,423 Net realized gain on investments 3,189 14,628 Claims administration fees 132,883 135,454 Other income 116,979 28,017 ---------- ---------- Total revenue 3,487,827 6,840,434 ---------- ---------- Losses and operating expenses: Losses and loss adjustment expenses 1,976,889 7,453,999 Reinsurance recoveries (420,018) (3,258,972) Commission expense 518,670 1,004,844 Other insurance operating expenses 402,341 653,118 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs - 191,929 General and administrative expenses 187,960 204,329 Interest expense 108,637 155,972 ---------- ---------- Total expenses 2,774,479 6,405,219 ---------- ---------- Income before federal income taxes 713,348 435,215 Federal income tax expense 171,926 48,249 ---------- ---------- Net income $ 541,422 $ 386,966 ========== ========== Net income per common share $ .09 $ .07 ========== ========== Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents outstanding 5,860,264 5,874,149 ---------- ---------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 6 BANCINSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 1995 ---------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 541,422 $ 386,966 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Net realized gain on investments (3,189) (14,628) Net realized loss on disposal of equipment 601 - Depreciation 15,257 16,785 Amortization of bond premium 2,491 2,536 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs - 191,929 Deferred federal income tax (benefit) expense (25,128) 64,731 Increase in premiums receivable (265,565) (2,342,706) Decrease in reinsurance receivable 245,145 94,496 (Increase) decrease in reinsurance recoverable on paid losses 166,797 (1,344,508) Increase in deferred policy acquisition costs (347,597) (493,558) Decrease in prepaid reinsurance premiums 469,662 607,960 Decrease in premium taxes receivable 10,273 - (Increase) decrease in prepaid federal income taxes 197,053 (16,483) (Increase) decrease in accrued investment income (52,332) 40,597 Decrease in other assets 32,676 41,139 Decrease in reserve for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (357,093) (819,987) Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums 257,431 (133,542) Decrease in contract funds on deposit (234,119) (76,401) Decrease in return premiums payable (8,162) (31,677) Increase in reinsurance premiums payable 108,447 947,440 Decrease in taxes, licenses and fees payable (1,261) (170,480) Increase (decrease) in commissions payable (30,596) 346,610 Decrease in other liabilities (11,900) (30,154) ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 710,313 (2,732,935) ---------- ---------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from held to maturity: fixed maturities due to redemption or maturity 301,779 300,000 Proceeds from available for sale: fixed maturities sold, redeemed and matured 146,400 2,257,935 Proceeds from available for sale: equity securities sold 80,027 242,760 Cost of investments purchased: Held to maturity: fixed maturities (102,906) - Available for sale: fixed maturities (402,086) (188,575) Equity securities (295,150) (185,317) Decrease in amount due to stock brokers (143,038) - Net (increase) decrease in short-term investments 486,399 (946,749) Net (increase) decrease in securities purchased under agreements to resell (96,901) 179,793 Purchase of furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements (4,209) (555) ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (29,685) 1,659,292 ----------- ---------- (Continued) 6 7 BANCINSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from note payable to bank 700,000 300,000 Repayments of note payable to bank (600,000) - Acquisition of treasury stock (65,436) - ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by financing activities 34,563 300,000 ---------- ---------- Net increase (decrease) in cash 715,191 (773,643) ---------- ---------- Cash at December 31 482,405 (428,633) ---------- ---------- Cash at March 31 $ 1,197,596 $(1,202,276) =========== =========== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 108,637 $ 130,899 Income taxes - - ========== ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 8 BANCINSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 1. The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 1996, the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months then ended have been prepared by Bancinsurance Corporation (the "Company") without an audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flow at March 31, 1996 and for all periods presented have been made. 2. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. It is suggested that these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 8 9 BANCINSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations OVERVIEW The Company's principal sources of revenue are premiums paid by insureds for insurance policies issued by the Company. The premiums written become premiums earned for financial statement purposes as the premium is earned incrementally over the term of each insurance policy and after deducting the amount of premium ceded to reinsurers pursuant to reinsurance treaties or agreements. The Company's principal costs are losses and loss adjustment expenses. The principal factor in determining the level of the Company's profit is the difference between these premiums earned and losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred. Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves are estimates of what an insurer expects to pay on behalf of claimants. The Company is required to maintain reserves for payment of estimated losses and loss adjustment expenses for both reported claims ("case reserves") and for incurred but not reported ("IBNR") claims. The ultimate liability incurred by the Company may be different from current reserve estimates. Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for IBNR claims are estimated based on many variables including historical and statistical information, inflation, legal developments, economic conditions, general trends in claim severity and frequency and other factors that could affect the adequacy of loss reserves. The Company reviews case and IBNR reserves monthly and makes appropriate adjustments. As of July 28, 1995, Ohio Indemnity Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or ("Subsidiary" or "Ohio Indemnity"), entered into an agreement with the California Department of Insurance to discontinue sales and renewals of private passenger personal lines in automobile physical damage insurance in California. See "DISCONTINUED PRODUCTS." SUMMARY RESULTS The following table sets forth period to period changes in selected financial data: PERIOD TO PERIOD INCREASE (DECREASE) ------------------------------------ QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31 ---------------------- 1995-96 ------- Premiums written $(5,577,067) Net premiums earned (3,386,563) Net investment income (52,435) Loss and loss adjustment expense, net of reinsurance recoveries (2,638,156) Operating expense (945,249) Interest expense (47,335) Operating income 278,133 Net income $ 154,456 The combined ratio, which is the sum of the loss ratio and expense ratio, determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices, is the traditional measure of underwriting experience for insurance companies. The following table reflects the loss, expense and combined ratios of the Subsidiary on both a statutory and GAAP basis for each quarter ended March 31: 1996 1995 ------ ------ Statutory: Loss ratio 53.8% 66.8% Expense ratio 31.9% 32.2% -------- ------ Combined ratio 85.7% 99.0% ======== ====== 9 10 1996 1995 ------ ------ GAAP: Loss ratio 53.8% 66.8% Expense ratio 22.3% 29.2% ------ ------ Combined ratio 76.1% 96.0% ====== ====== Investments of the Subsidiary's assets are restricted to certain investments permitted by Ohio insurance laws. The Company's overall investment policy is determined by the Company's Board of Directors and is reviewed periodically. The Company principally invests in investment-grade obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions because the majority of the interest income from such investments is tax-exempt and such investments have generally resulted in favorable net yields. The Company has the ability and intent to hold its fixed income securities to maturity or put date, and as a result carries its fixed income securities at amortized cost for GAAP purposes. As the Company's fixed income securities mature, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to reinvest in securities with comparable yields. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AS COMPARED TO QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 Premiums Written; Net Premiums Earned. Premiums written decreased from $9,180,818 at March 31, 1995 to $3,603,751 at March 31, 1996, and net premiums earned decreased from $6,281,912 at March 31, 1995 to $2,895,349 at March 31, 1996. Premiums decreased primarily due to the initial restructuring of the California Automobile Physical Damage Program in May 1995 and later discontinuance of sales and renewals on July 28, 1995. It is anticipated that premium will predominantly be earned through June 1996 as the policies expire. Management anticipates the discontinuance of the Automobile Physical Damage Program will result in a positive impact on underwriting results although there has been and will continue to be a material reduction in premiums associated with its discontinuance. Nonetheless, there can be no assurance that the discontinuance will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's operating results. See "DISCONTINUED PRODUCTS." Automobile Physical Damage Insurance accounted for $5,443,040 of premiums written and $3,626,513 of net premiums earned for the first quarter in 1995 compared with $(53,346), due to cancellations, of premiums written and $502,343 of net premiums earned for the first quarter of 1996, a decrease of 101.1% and 86.1% respectfully. The Company began commercially marketing the product in California in June 1992 and in Arizona in January 1993. In October 1994, the Company discontinued sales of Automobile Physical Damage insurance in Arizona. On April 30, 1995, the Company canceled its managing general agent contract for the sales of Automobile Physical Damage Insurance in California. On May 1, 1995, the reinsurance agreement applicable to the Automobile Physical Damage written through its managing general agent was canceled. Reinsurance will remain in force for all policies written by its managing general agent. In addition, on May 1, 1995, the Company assumed marketing and underwriting responsibilities and engaged an independent claims agent to handle subsequent settlements. As of March 31, 1996, there were $262,160 in premiums written under the restructured program. On July 28, 1995, Ohio Indemnity Company entered into an agreement with the California Department of Insurance to discontinue sales and renewals of private passenger personal lines in automobile physical damage insurance in California. See "DISCONTINUED PRODUCTS." Premiums earned decreased less significantly than premiums written as a result of reductions in unearned premium resulting from the run-off and reductions in premiums written. Premiums written for Ultimate Loss Insurance decreased from $1,410,891 in the first quarter of 1995 to $1,365,177 in the first quarter of 1996. Net premiums earned from Ultimate Loss Insurance decreased from $1,756,941 in the first quarter of 1995 to $1,666,229 in the first quarter of 1996. Premiums written decreased primarily from the cancellation of a policy. Net premiums earned decreased as a result of reductions in unearned premium associated with the canceled policy and the elimination of continuation coverage on a second policy. Premiums written for the Bonded Service program decreased from $2,333,269 in the 10 11 first quarter of 1995 to $2,290,579 in the first quarter of 1996, while net premiums earned from the Bonded Service program decreased from $840,641 in the first quarter of 1995 to $706,247 in the first quarter of 1996. As of March 31, 1996, the Company services six such groups. Net Investment Income. Net investment income decreased 13.3% from $395,051 in the first quarter of 1995 to $342,616 in the first quarter of 1996 primarily as a result of a smaller investment portfolio attributable to the Company's premium reduction relating to the discontinued Automobile Physical Damage program. Claims Administration. Claims administration income generated by BCIS Services, Inc. ("BCIS Services"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, accounted for $135,454 of the revenues for the first quarter of 1995 and $132,883 in the first quarter of 1996. BCIS Services commenced business operations in California during 1993. Other Income. Other income increased from $28,017 in the first quarter of 1995 to $116,979 in the first quarter of 1996. The increase in other income was primarily due to earnings in the first quarter of 1995 of $4,181 compared with $13,963 in the first quarter of 1996 attributed to fee income earned and $87,607 attributed to the release of redundant reserves from the aggregate loss fund established for reserve years 1992 and 1993 in connection with the Bonded Service program. Reserve year 1994, though not fully developed at March 31, 1996, is expected to yield redundant reserves due to lower-than-anticipated losses. Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance Recoveries. Losses and loss adjustment expenses totaled $1,556,871, or 53.8% of net premiums earned during the first quarter of 1996 versus $4,195,027, or 66.8% of net premiums earned during the first quarter of 1995. Losses and loss adjustment expenses, as a percentage of net premiums earned, decreased for the same period because net premiums earned decreased at a lower percentage rate than the percentage rate decrease in losses and loss adjustment expenses. This result reflected lower loss and loss adjustment expense experience, smaller increases in premium volume and marginal increases in premium rates. The absolute decrease in losses and loss adjustment expenses was primarily attributable to initial claims from the Automobile Physical Damage Insurance business written in the first quarter of 1995 which totalled $3,316,906 compared with $391,316 during the first quarter of 1996. This decrease of 88.2% was due to the discontinuance of the Automobile Physical Damage Program. The losses and loss adjustment expenses for Ultimate Loss Insurance increased 11.9% to $942,427 in the first quarter of 1996 from $842,475 in the first quarter of 1995 due to increases in loss and loss adjustment expense payments. Losses and loss adjustment expenses for the Bonded Service program increased from $(67,705) in 1995 to $103,455 in 1996 primarily due to the release of redundant reserves in the first quarter of 1995. Operating Expense. Operating expense consists of commission expense, other insurance operating expense, amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and general and administrative expenses. Operating expense decreased 46.0% from $2,054,220 for the first quarter of 1995 to $1,108,971 in the first quarter of 1996. The decrease in operating expense was primarily attributable to a 48.4% decrease in non-deferred commission expense and a 100% decrease in policy fees paid to the general agent in connection with administration of Automobile Physical Damage Insurance. Policy fees decreased $326,170 due to discontinuance of the program. Legal expenses decreased from $62,187 during the first quarter of 1995 to $27,383 during the first quarter of 1996 as a result of legal work related to a contract dispute. See Part II, Item 2. Legal Proceedings. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs decreased $191,929 due to discontinuance of the Automobile Physical Damage Program. Operating expense also decreased as a result of reductions in travel and consulting expenses. Additionally, BCIS Services incurred operating expenses of $147,475 in the first quarter of 1995 compared with $147,842 of operating expenses during the first quarter of 1996. Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased 30.3% from $155,972 in the first quarter of 1995 to $108,637 in the first quarter of 1996. The decrease was due to lower borrowing levels on the Company's revolving credit line and decreases in the prime rate. 11 12 Federal Income Taxes. Federal income taxes increased from $48,249 in the first quarter of 1995 to $171,926 in the first quarter of 1996 primarily due to a significant increase in pre-tax income due to lower unearned premium deduction and the recognition of lower losses and loss adjustment expenses in 1996. Statutory Combined Ratios. The change in the statutory combined ratio from 99.0% at March 31, 1995 to 85.7% at March 31, 1996 was attributable to decreases of general and administrative expenses and lower loss and loss adjustment expense experience, together with marginal increases in premium rates. DISCONTINUED PRODUCTS On April 30, 1995, the Company canceled its managing general agent contract for the sales of Automobile Physical Damage Insurance in California. On May 1, 1995, the reinsurance agreement applicable to the Automobile Physical Damage written through its managing general agent was canceled. Reinsurance will remain in force for all policies written by its managing general agent. In addition, on May 1, 1995, the Company assumed marketing and underwriting responsibilities and engaged an independent claims agent to handle subsequent settlements. On July 28, 1995, Ohio Indemnity entered into an agreement with the California Department of Insurance to discontinue sales and renewals of private passenger personal lines in automobile physical damage insurance in California for a maximum period of three years. It is anticipated that premium will predominantly be earned through June 1996 as the policies expire. See "RESULTS OF OPERATIONS." LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company is an insurance holding company whose principal asset is the stock of Ohio Indemnity. The Company is, and will continue to be, dependent on dividends from the Subsidiary to meet its liquidity requirements, including debt service obligations. The Company has a $10 million credit facility to fund working capital requirements. Based on statutory limitations, the maximum amount of dividends that the Company would be able to receive in 1996 from the Subsidiary, absent regulatory consent, is $2,660,432. The Subsidiary derives its funds principally from net premiums written, reinsurance recoveries, investment income and contributions of capital from the Company. The principal use of these funds is for payment of losses and loss adjustment expenses, commissions, operating expenses and income taxes. Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities equalled $701,313, and ($2,732,935) for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities was $34,563 for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 and $300,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 1995. Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of the Company was $(29,685) and $1,659,292 for the quarter ended March 31 1996 and 1995, respectively. BCIS Services derives its funds principally from claims administration fees which are sufficient to meet its operating obligations. The Company maintains a level of cash and liquid short-term investments which it believes will be adequate to meet anticipated payment obligations without being required to liquidate intermediate-term and long-term investments. Due to the nature of the risks the Company insures, losses and loss adjustment expenses emanating from its policies are characterized by relatively short settlement periods and quick development of ultimate losses compared to claims emanating from other types of insurance products. Therefore, the Company believes that it can estimate its cash needs to meet its loss and expense payment obligations. The Company's investments at March 31, 1996 consisted primarily of investment-grade fixed income securities. Cash and short-term investments at March 31, 1996 amounted to $6,909,593, or 28.3% of total cash and invested assets. The fair values of the Company's held to maturity fixed income securities are subject to market fluctuations but are carried on the balance sheet at amortized cost because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities to their maturity or put date. Available for sale fixed income securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses, net of applicable deferred taxes, reflected in shareholders' equity. The Company earned net investment income of $395,051 and $342,616 for the quarter ended 12 13 March 31, 1995 and 1996, respectively. As of March 31, 1996, 86.4% of the Company's total assets consisted of investment-grade fixed income securities, equity securities, short-term investments, other corporate securities and cash. The Company's total shareholders' equity increased from $10,599,151 at March 31, 1994 to $12,532,217 at March 31, 1995, to $14,179,119 at March 31, 1996, representing a 33.8% increase over the three-year period. The increase in total shareholders' equity has strengthened the Company's capital position. As of March 31, 1996, the Company had a $10.0 million revolving line of credit with an outstanding balance of $5,716,132. The credit facility has a maturity date of May 1, 1999 and bears interest at the bank's prime rate (8.25% per annum at March 31, 1996). All material capital commitments and financial obligations of the Company are reflected in the Company's financial statements, except the Company's risk on surety bonds and state mandated performance bonds, written in connection with the Bonded Service program. The financial statements include reserves for losses on such programs for any claims filed and for an estimate of incurred but not reported losses. Under applicable insurance statutes and regulations, the Subsidiary is required to maintain prescribed amounts of capital and surplus as well as statutory deposits with the appropriate insurance authorities. The Subsidiary is in compliance with all applicable statutory capital and surplus requirements. The Subsidiary's investments consist only of permitted investments under Ohio insurance laws. INFLATION Although the cumulative effects of inflation on premium growth cannot be fully determined, increases in the retail price of automobiles have generally resulted in increased amounts being financed which constitutes one of the bases for determining premiums on Ultimate Loss Insurance. Despite relatively low inflation during the first quarter of 1996, the Company has experienced no material adverse consequences with respect to its growth in premiums. SAFEHARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, quarterly fluctuations in results, the management of growth, and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Actual results may differ materially from management expectations. TRENDS Management does not know of any trends, events or uncertainties that will have, or that are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on the Company's liquidity, capital resources or results of operations. The Company's results of operations have varied from quarter to quarter principally because of fluctuations in underwriting results. The Company's experience indicates that more loans for automobile purchases are financed during summer months due to seasonal consumer buying habits. The Company expects that such quarterly fluctuations may lessen as a result of the discontinuance of the California Automobile Physical Damage Program, although there can be no assurance that this will occur. 13 14 INSURANCE REGULATORY MATTERS The NAIC has developed a risk-based capital measurement formula to be applied to all property/casualty insurance companies. This formula calculates a minimum required statutory net worth, based on the underwriting, investment, credit, loss reserve and other business risks inherent in an individual company's operations. Under the current formula, any insurance company which does not meet threshold risk-based capital measurement standards could be forced to reduce the scope of its operations and ultimately could become subject to statutory receivership proceedings. Based on the Company's analysis, it appears that the Company's total adjusted capital is in excess of all required action levels and that no corrective action will be necessary. The Risk Based Capital provisions have not yet been enacted into the Ohio Revised Code. RESERVES The amount of incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses is dependent upon a number of factors, including claims frequency and severity, and the nature and types of losses incurred and the number of policies written. These factors may fluctuate from year to year and do not necessarily bear any relationship to the amount of premiums written or earned. As claims are incurred, provisions are made for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses by accumulating case reserve estimates for claims reported prior to the close of the accounting period and by estimating IBNR claims based upon past experience modified for current trends. Notwithstanding the variability inherent in such estimates, management believes that the provisions made for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses are adequate to meet claims obligations of the Company. Such estimates are reviewed monthly by management and annually by an independent consulting actuary and, as adjustments thereto become necessary, such adjustments are reflected in the Company's results of operations. The Company's independent consulting actuary has opined that loss and loss adjustment expense reserve levels, as of December 31, 1995, were reasonable. RECENT ACCOUNTING AND LEGISLATIVE CHANGES In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," which defines a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock options and similar equity instruments. However, SFAS No. 123 also allows an entity to continue to account for these plans according to Accounting Principals Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), provided pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share are made as if the fair value based method of accounting defined by SFAS No. 123 had been applied. The Company expects to continue to measure compensation cost related to employee stock purchase options using APB 25 and will provide pro forma disclosures as required. This statement is effective for the year ended December 31, 1996. 14 15 BANCINSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings ----------------- The Company is routinely a party to litigation incidental to its business, as well as to other nonmaterial litigation. Management believes that no individual item of litigation, or group of similar items of litigation, including the matters referred to below, is likely to result in judgments that will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. On November 2, 1994 the James L. Miniter Agency, Inc. ("Agent") filed a lawsuit against Ohio Indemnity alleging that Ohio Indemnity interfered with Agent's broker relationship with a policyholder. The Agent's complaint also alleged that Ohio Indemnity violated Massachusetts Unfair Trade Practices Act which provides for the trebling of damages in some select circumstances. The case is presently pending in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. On February 16, 1995 the Agent made a demand for $5 million (its purported compensatory damages trebled), an amount Ohio Indemnity believes to be unsupported by the facts or law involved in this matter. On June 2, 1995 Ohio Indemnity filed a motion for summary judgement seeking to have Agent's lawsuit dismissed. That motion is presently pending. Should Ohio Indemnity's motion not be granted, Ohio Indemnity is confident that it will nonetheless prevail in this action. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K -------------------------------- (a) Exhibits -------- Item 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K ------------------- No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 1996. 15 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BANCINSURANCE CORPORATION ------------------------- (Company) Date: May 10, 1996 By: /s/ SI SOKOL --------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Si Sokol President and Chairman of Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer) Date: May 10, 1996 By: /s/ SALLY CRESS --------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Sally Cress Treasurer, Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 16