1

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.6



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                       PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.,
                                                     AS ISSUER

                                       TO

                                STAR BANK, N.A.,
                                                     AS TRUSTEE



                              --------------------


                                    INDENTURE

                             SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES

                         DATED AS OF ____________, 1996

                              --------------------





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   2
                       PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.

           RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
                 AND INDENTURE, DATED AS OF ______________, 1996



TRUST INDENTURE
                                                                                       INDENTURE SECTION
 ACT SECTION
                                                                                   
Section 310(a)(1)....................................................................    609
           (a)(2)....................................................................    609
           (a)(3)....................................................................    Not Applicable
           (a)(4)....................................................................    Not Applicable
           (b).......................................................................    608,610
Section 311(a).......................................................................    613
           (b).......................................................................    613
           (b)(2)....................................................................    703(a), 703(b)
Section 312(a).......................................................................    701, 702(a)
           (b).......................................................................    702(b)
           (c).......................................................................    702(c)
Section 313(a).......................................................................    703(a)
           (b).......................................................................    703(b)
           (c).......................................................................    703(a), 703(b)
           (d).......................................................................    703(b)
Section 314(a).......................................................................    704, 1006, 1007
           (b).......................................................................    Not Applicable
           (c)(1)....................................................................    102
           (c)(2)....................................................................    102
           (c)(3)....................................................................    Not Applicable
           (d).......................................................................    Not Applicable
           (e).......................................................................    102
Section 315(a).......................................................................    601(a)
           (b).......................................................................    602, 703(a)
           (c).......................................................................    601(b)
           (d).......................................................................    601(c)
           (d)(1)....................................................................    601(a), 601(c)
           (d)(2)....................................................................    601(c)
           (d)(3)....................................................................    601(c)
           (e).......................................................................    514
Section 316(a).......................................................................    101
           (a)(1)(A).................................................................    512
           (a)(1)(B).................................................................    502, 513
           (a)(2)....................................................................    Not Applicable
           (b).......................................................................    508
Section 317(a)(1)....................................................................    503
           (a)(2)....................................................................    504
           (b).......................................................................    1009
           (c).......................................................................    104(c)
Section 318(a).......................................................................    107



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   3


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                                 PAGE
                                                                                                                 ----
                                                                                                            
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY.........................................................................................  1

         ARTICLE ONE

                  DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                    OF GENERAL APPLICATION......................................................................  1

         SECTION 101.  Definitions..............................................................................  1
                  Acquiring Person..............................................................................  2
                  Act      .....................................................................................  2
                  Affiliate.....................................................................................  2
                  Attributable Debt.............................................................................  2
                  Authenticating Agent..........................................................................  3
                  Bankruptcy Law................................................................................  3
                  Board of Directors............................................................................  3
                  Board Resolution..............................................................................  3
                  Business Day..................................................................................  3
                  Capital Stock.................................................................................  3
                  Change of Control.............................................................................  3
                  Change of Control Date, Change of Control Offer and
                    Change of Control Payment Date..............................................................  3
                  Commission....................................................................................  3
                  Common Depositary.............................................................................  3
                  Company  .....................................................................................  4
                  Company Request or Company Order..............................................................  4
                  Consolidated Net Tangible Assets..............................................................  4
                  Continuing Director...........................................................................  4
                  Corporate Trust Office........................................................................  4
                  Covenant defeasance...........................................................................  4
                  Custodian.....................................................................................  5
                  Default  .....................................................................................  5
                  Defaulted Interest............................................................................  5
                  Defeasance....................................................................................  5
                  Dollars and $.................................................................................  5
                  Event of Default..............................................................................  5
                  Exchange Act..................................................................................  5
                  GAAP     .....................................................................................  5
                  Holder or Securityholder......................................................................  5
                  Indebtedness..................................................................................  5
                  Indenture.....................................................................................  5
                  Interest .....................................................................................  5
                  Interest Payment Date.........................................................................  5
                  Judgment Currency.............................................................................  5
                  Maturity .....................................................................................  5
                  Mortgage .....................................................................................  6



                                       -i-
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                                                                                                                PAGE
                                                                                                           
                  New York Banking Day.........................................................................   6
                  Officer  ....................................................................................   6
                  Officer's Certificate........................................................................   6
                  Opinion of Counsel...........................................................................   6
                  Original Issue Discount Security.............................................................   6
                  Outstanding..................................................................................   6
                  Paying Agent.................................................................................   7
                  Person   ....................................................................................   7
                  Place of Payment.............................................................................   7
                  Principal Property...........................................................................   7
                  Redemption Date..............................................................................   8
                  Redemption Price.............................................................................   8
                  Registered Security..........................................................................   8
                  Regular Record Date..........................................................................   8
                  Required Currency............................................................................   8
                  Responsible Officer..........................................................................   8
                  Restricted Subsidiaries......................................................................   8
                  Sale and Leaseback Transaction...............................................................   9
                  Securities...................................................................................   9
                  Security Register and Security Registrar.....................................................   9
                  Special Record Date..........................................................................   9
                  Stated Maturity..............................................................................   9
                  Subsidiary...................................................................................   9
                  Trustee  ....................................................................................   9
                  Trust Indenture Act..........................................................................   9
                  U.S. Depositary..............................................................................  10
                  U.S. Government Obligations..................................................................  10
                  Vice President...............................................................................  10
         SECTION 102.   Compliance Certificates and Opinions...................................................  10
         SECTION 103.   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.................................................  11
         SECTION 104.   Acts of Holders........................................................................  12
         SECTION 105.   Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company..................................................  13
         SECTION 106.   Notice to Holders; Waiver..............................................................  13
         SECTION 107.   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act......................................................  14
         SECTION 108.   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents...............................................  14
         SECTION 109.   Successors and Assigns.................................................................  14
         SECTION 110.   Separability Clause....................................................................  15
         SECTION 111.   Benefits of Indenture..................................................................  15
         SECTION 112.   Governing Law..........................................................................  15
         SECTION 113.   Legal Holidays.........................................................................  15
         SECTION 114.   No Recourse Against Others.............................................................  15
         SECTION 115.   Judgment Currency......................................................................  15


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   5


                                                                                                                PAGE
                                                                                                           
         ARTICLE TWO

         SECURITY FORMS........................................................................................  16

         SECTION 201.   Forms Generally........................................................................  16
         SECTION 202.   Form of Face of Security...............................................................  17
         SECTION 203.   Form of Reverse of Security............................................................  19
         SECTION 204.   Form of Trustee's Certificate of
                          Authentication.......................................................................  25
         SECTION 205.   Securities in Global Form..............................................................  25
         SECTION 206.   CUSIP Number...........................................................................  26
         SECTION 207.   Form of Legend for the Securities in
                          Global Form..........................................................................  26

         ARTICLE THREE

         THE SECURITIES........................................................................................  27

         SECTION 301.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series...................................................  27
         SECTION 302.   Denominations..........................................................................  29
         SECTION 303.   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and
                          Dating...............................................................................  29
         SECTION 304.   Temporary Securities...................................................................  31
         SECTION 305.   Registration, Registration of Transfer
                          and Exchange.........................................................................  32
         SECTION 306.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
                          Securities...........................................................................  34
         SECTION 307.   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights
                          Preserved............................................................................  35
         SECTION 308.   Persons Deemed Owners..................................................................  36
         SECTION 309.   Cancellation...........................................................................  37
         SECTION 310.   Computation of Interest................................................................  37

         ARTICLE FOUR

         SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE............................................................................  38

         SECTION 401.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture................................................  38
         SECTION 402.   Application of Trust Money.............................................................  39


         ARTICLE FIVE

         REMEDIES..............................................................................................  39

         SECTION 501.   Events of Default......................................................................  39
         SECTION 502.   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
                          and Annulment........................................................................  41
         SECTION 503.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits




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                                                                                                                 PAGE
                                                                                                                 ----
                                                                                                           
                          for Enforcement by Trustee...........................................................  42
         SECTION 504.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.......................................................  43
         SECTION 505.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
                        Possession of Securities...............................................................  44

         SECTION 506.   Application of Money Collected.........................................................  44
         SECTION 507.   Limitation on Suits....................................................................  45
         SECTION 508.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive
                          Principal, Premium and Interest......................................................  45
         SECTION 509.   Restoration of Rights and Remedies.....................................................  46
         SECTION 510.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative.........................................................  46
         SECTION 511.   Delay or Omission Not Waiver...........................................................  46
         SECTION 512.   Control by Holders.....................................................................  46
         SECTION 513.   Waiver of Past Defaults................................................................  47
         SECTION 514.   Undertaking for Costs..................................................................  47

         ARTICLE SIX

         THE TRUSTEE...........................................................................................  48

         SECTION 601.   Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the
                          Trustee..............................................................................  48

         SECTION 602.   Notice of Defaults.....................................................................  48
         SECTION 603.   Certain Rights of Trustee..............................................................  48
         SECTION 604.   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
                          of Securities........................................................................  50

         SECTION 605.   May Hold Securities....................................................................  50
         SECTION 606.   Money Held in Trust....................................................................  50
         SECTION 607.   Compensation and Reimbursement.........................................................  50
         SECTION 608.   Disqualification; Conflicting Interests................................................  51
         SECTION 609.   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility................................................  51
         SECTION 610.   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
                          Successor............................................................................  52
         SECTION 611.   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.................................................  53
         SECTION 612.   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
                          Succession to Business...............................................................  55
         SECTION 613.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against
                          Company..............................................................................  55
         SECTION 614.   Appointment of Authenticating Agent....................................................  55

         ARTICLE SEVEN

         HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY.....................................................  57

         SECTION 701.   Company to Furnish Trustee Names and
                          Addresses of Holders.................................................................  57
         SECTION 702.   Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.................................  58


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                                                                                                                  PAGE
                                                                                                             
         SECTION 703.  Reports by Trustee........................................................................  59
         SECTION 704.  Reports by Company........................................................................  59


                                       -v-
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                                                                                                               PAGE
                                                                                                          
         ARTICLE EIGHT

         CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, LEASE, SALE OR TRANSFER........................................................  60

         SECTION 801.   When Company May Merge, Etc............................................................  60
         SECTION 802.   Opinion of Counsel.....................................................................  61
         SECTION 803.   Successor Corporation Substituted......................................................  61

         ARTICLE NINE

         SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES...............................................................................  62

         SECTION 901.   Supplemental Indentures Without Consent
                          of Holders...........................................................................  62
         SECTION 902.   Supplemental Indentures with Consent
                          of Holders...........................................................................  63
         SECTION 903.   Execution of Supplemental Indentures...................................................  64
         SECTION 904.   Effect of Supplemental Indentures......................................................  65
         SECTION 905.   Conformity with Trust Indenture Act....................................................  65
         SECTION 906.   Reference in Securities to Supplemental
                          Indentures...........................................................................  65

         ARTICLE TEN

         COVENANTS.............................................................................................  65

         SECTION 1001.  Payments of Securities.................................................................  65
         SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency........................................................  65
         SECTION 1003.  Corporate Existence....................................................................  66
         SECTION 1004.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims......................................................  66
         SECTION 1005.  Maintenance of Properties..............................................................  67
         SECTION 1006.  Compliance Certificates................................................................  67
         SECTION 1007.  Commission Reports.....................................................................  68
         SECTION 1008.  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws................................................  69
         SECTION 1009.  Money for Securities Payments to Be
                          Held in Trust........................................................................  69
         SECTION 1010.  Restrictions on Secured Debt...........................................................  71
         SECTION 1011.  Restrictions on Sale and Leaseback
                          Transactions.........................................................................  74
         SECTION 1012.  Restrictions on Indebtedness of
                          Restricted Subsidiaries..............................................................  74
         SECTION 1013.  Change of Control......................................................................  75
         SECTION 1014.  Statement by Officers as to Default....................................................  77
         SECTION 1015.  Waiver of Certain Covenants............................................................  77


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                                                                                                                PAGE
                                                                                                           
         ARTICLE ELEVEN

         REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES..............................................................................  78

         SECTION 1101.  Applicability of Article...............................................................  78
         SECTION 1102.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee..................................................  78
         SECTION 1103.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to
                          Be Redeemed..........................................................................  78

         SECTION 1104.  Notice of Redemption...................................................................  79
         SECTION 1105.  Deposit of Redemption Price............................................................  80
         SECTION 1106.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date..................................................  80
         SECTION 1107.  Securities Redeemed in Part............................................................  80

         ARTICLE TWELVE

         SINKING FUNDS.........................................................................................  81

         SECTION 1201.  Applicability of Article...............................................................  81
         SECTION 1202.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments
                          with Securities......................................................................  81
         SECTION 1203.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking
                          Fund.................................................................................  81

         ARTICLE THIRTEEN

         DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE....................................................................  82

         SECTION 1301.  Applicability of Article; Company's Option
                          to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
                          Defeasance...........................................................................  82
         SECTION 1302.  Defeasance and Discharge...............................................................  82
         SECTION 1303.  Covenant Defeasance....................................................................  83
         SECTION 1304.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant
                          Defeasance...........................................................................  83
         SECTION 1305.  Deposited Money and Government Obligations
                          To Be Held In Trust..................................................................  85

         ARTICLE FOURTEEN

         MISCELLANEOUS.........................................................................................  86

         SECTION 1401.  Miscellaneous..........................................................................  86

         Testimonium...........................................................................................  

         Signatures and Seals..................................................................................  

         Acknowledgments.......................................................................................  



   10
                  INDENTURE, dated as of ________________, 1996, between
PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC., an Ohio corporation (herein called the
"COMPANY"), having its principal office at 4800 East 131st Street, Cleveland,
Ohio 44105, and Star Bank, N.A., a national banking association, as Trustee
(herein called the "TRUSTEE").

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

                  The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the
"SECURITIES"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.

                  All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

                   NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

                  For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for
the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of
series thereof, as follows:

                                   ARTICLE ONE

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101.  Definitions.

                  For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
         assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
         singular;

                  (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
         Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, or defined by
         Commission rule and not otherwise defined herein, have the meanings
         assigned to them therein;

                  (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein
         have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

                  (4) the word "INCLUDING" (and with correlative meaning
         "INCLUDE") means including, without limiting the generality of, any
         description preceding such term; and

                  (5) the words "HEREIN," "HEREOF" and "HEREUNDER" and other
         words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to
         any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
   11
                  "ACQUIRING PERSON" means any Person or group (as defined in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) who or which, together with all affiliates
and associates (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), becomes the
beneficial owner of common shares of the Company having more than 50% of the
total number of votes that may be cast for the election of directors of the
Company; provided, however, that an Acquiring Person shall not include (i) the
Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) any employee benefit plan
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding common
shares of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" as
the result of an acquisition of common shares by the Company which, by reducing
the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares
beneficially owned by such Person to more than 50% or more of the common shares
of the Company then outstanding; provided, however, that if a Person shall
become the beneficial owner of more than 50% or more of the common shares of the
Company then outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Company and shall,
after such share purchases by the Company, become the beneficial owner of any
additional common shares of the Company, then such Person shall be deemed to be
an "Acquiring Person."

                  "ACT," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
specified in Section 104.

                  "AFFILIATE" of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

                  "ATTRIBUTABLE DEBT" in respect of a Sale and Leaseback
Transaction means, as of any particular time, the present value (discounted at
the rate of interest implicit in the terms of the lease involved in such Sale
and Leaseback Transaction, as determined in good faith by the Company) of the
obligation of the lessee thereunder for rental payments (excluding, however, any
amounts required to be paid by such lessee, whether or not designated as rent or
additional rent, on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes,
assessments, water rates or similar charges or any amounts required to be paid
by such lessee thereunder contingent upon the amount of sales, maintenance and
repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments water rates or similar charges) during
the remaining term of such lease (including any period for which such lease has
been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended).

                                       -2-
   12
                  "AUTHENTICATING AGENT" means any Person authorized by the
Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities.

                  "BANKRUPTCY LAW" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar
federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

                  "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means the board of directors of the
Company; provided, however, that when the context refers to actions or
resolutions of the Board of Directors, then the term "Board of Directors" shall
also mean any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Company
or Officer authorized to act with respect to any particular matter to exercise
the power of the Board of Directors of the Company.

                  "BOARD RESOLUTION" means a copy of a resolution certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "BUSINESS DAY," when used with respect to any Place of
Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not
a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or
obligated by law or regulation to close.

                  "CAPITAL STOCK" means, with respect to any Person, any and all
shares, interests, participations, warrants, rights, options or other
equivalents (however designated) of capital stock or any other equity interest
of such Person, including each class of common stock and preferred stock.

                  "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means any event by which (i) an Acquiring
Person has become such, (ii) Continuing Directors cease to comprise a majority
of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company or (iii) all or
substantially all the properties and assets of the Company as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety are sold, assigned, transferred or leased.

                  "CHANGE OF CONTROL DATE", "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER" and
"CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT DATE" shall have the respective meanings provided in
Section 1013.

                  "COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any
time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the
body performing such duties at such time.

                  "COMMON DEPOSITARY" has the meaning specified in
Section 304.

                                       -3-
   13
                  "COMPANY" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor corporation.

                  "COMPANY REQUEST" or "COMPANY ORDER" means a written request
or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its
President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its
Controller, an Assistant Controller, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "CONSOLIDATED NET TANGIBLE ASSETS" means, as of any particular
time, the total amount of assets (less applicable reserves) after deducting
therefrom (a) all current liabilities (excluding any thereof which are by their
terms extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor thereon to a time
more than 12 months after the time as of which the amount thereof is being
computed and excluding current maturities of long-term indebtedness), and (b)
all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and
expense and other like intangible assets, all as shown in the audited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and Subsidiaries contained in the
Company's then most recent annual report to shareholders, except that assets
shall include an amount equal to the Attributable Debt in respect of any Sale
and Leaseback Transaction not capitalized on such balance sheet.

                  "CONTINUING DIRECTOR" means any member of the Board of
Directors, while such person is a member of such Board of Directors, who is not
an Acquiring Person, or an affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person or a
representative of an Acquiring Person or of any such affiliate or associate and
who (a) was a member of the Board of Directors prior to the date of this
Indenture, or (b) subsequently becomes a member of such Board of Directors and
whose nomination for election or election to such Board of Directors is
recommended or approved by resolution of a majority of the Continuing Directors
or who is included as a nominee in a proxy statement of the Company distributed
when a majority of such Board of Directors consists of Continuing Directors.

                  "CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE" means the office of the Trustee in
Cincinnati, Ohio at which at any particular time its corporate trust business
shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at
425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45201-1118.

                  "COVENANT DEFEASANCE" has the meaning specified in Section
1303.

                                       -4-
   14
                  "CUSTODIAN" means any receiver, custodian, trustee, assignee,
liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

                  "DEFAULT" means any event which is, or after notice or passage
of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

                  "DEFAULTED INTEREST" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

                  "DEFEASANCE" has the meaning specified in Section 1302.

                  "DOLLARS" and "$" means lawful money of the United States of
America.

                  "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

                  "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

                  "GAAP" means such accounting principles as are generally
accepted in the United States of America as of the date or time of any
computation required hereunder.

                  "HOLDER" or "SECURITYHOLDER" means a Person in whose name a
Security is registered in the Security Register.

                  "INDEBTEDNESS" has the meaning specified in Section
1010.

                  "INDENTURE" means this instrument as originally executed or as
it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof
and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 301.

                  "INTEREST," when used with respect to an Original Issue
Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means
interest payable after Maturity.

                  "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE," when used with respect to any
Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such
Security.

                  "JUDGMENT CURRENCY" has the meaning specified in Section 115.

                  "MATURITY," when used with respect to any Security, means the
date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal
becomes due and payable as therein or

                                       -5-
   15
herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

                  "MORTGAGE" has the meaning specified in Section 1010.

                  "NEW YORK BANKING DAY" has the meaning specified in Section
115.

                  "OFFICER" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any
Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary of the Company.

                  "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed by an
Officer and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "OPINION OF COUNSEL" means a written opinion of counsel, who
may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, and who shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee.

                  "ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY" means any Security which
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 502.

                  "OUTSTANDING," when used with respect to Securities or
Securities of any series, means, as of the date of determination, all such
Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

                  (i)  Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                  (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or
         redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited
         with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust
         or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company
         shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities;
         provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such
         redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision
         therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

                  (iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306
         or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
         authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
         such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
         the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a
         bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
         obligations of the Company; and

                                       -6-
   16
                  (iv) Securities which have been defeased pursuant to Section
         1302;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (a) the principal
amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding for such purposes shall be that portion of the principal amount
thereof that could be declared to be due and payable upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default and the continuation thereof pursuant to the terms of such
Original Issue Discount Security as of the date of such determination and (b)
Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and
deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to
be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged
in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such
Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

                  "PAYING AGENT" means any Person authorized by the Company to
pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on
behalf of the Company. The Company may act as Paying Agent with respect to any
Securities issued hereunder.

                  "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

                  "PLACE OF PAYMENT," when used with respect to the Securities
of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
contemplated by Section 301.

                  "PRINCIPAL PROPERTY" means any manufacturing or assembly plant
or warehouse owned at the date hereof or hereafter acquired by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is located within the United
States or Canada and the gross book value (including related land and
improvements thereon and all machinery and equipment included therein without
deduction of any depreciation reserves) of which on the date as of which the
determination is being made exceeds 2% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets other
than (i) any such manufacturing or assembly plant or warehouse or any other real
property or any portion thereof (together with the land on which

                                       -7-
   17
it is erected and fixtures comprising a part thereof) which is financed by
industrial development bonds which are tax exempt pursuant to Section 103 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or which receive similar tax
treatment under any subsequent amendments thereof or any successor laws thereof
or under any other similar statute of the United States), (ii) any property
which in the opinion of the Board of Directors is not of material importance to
the total business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, or (iii) any portion of a particular property which is
similarly found not to be of material importance to the use or operation of such
property.

                  "REDEMPTION DATE," when used with respect to any Security of
any series to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or
pursuant to this Indenture.

                  "REDEMPTION PRICE," when used with respect to any Security of
any series to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed
pursuant to this Indenture.

                  "REGISTERED SECURITY" means any Security issued hereunder and
registered in the Security Register.

                  "REGULAR RECORD DATE" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that
purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

                  "REQUIRED CURRENCY" has the meaning specified in Section 115.

                  "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER," when used with respect to the Trustee,
means the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman
or any vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the
chairman of the trust committee, the president, any vice president, the
secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the
cashier, any assistant cashier, any senior trust officer or assistant trust
officer, the controller or any assistant controller or any other officer of the
Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of
the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular
corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred
because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

                  "RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES" means any Subsidiary (a)
substantially all of the property of which is located, or substantially all of
the business of which is carried on, within the United States of America (other
than its territories or possessions and other than Puerto Rico) or Canada and
(b) which owns a Principal Property; provided, however, that any Subsidiary
which is principally engaged in financing operations outside the United States
of America or which is principally engaged in

                                       -8-
   18
leasing or in financing installment receivables shall not be deemed a Restricted
Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture.

                  "SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTION" has the meaning specified in
Section 1011.

                  "SECURITIES" has the meaning stated in the first recital of
this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.

                  "SECURITY REGISTER" and "SECURITY REGISTRAR" have the
respective meanings specified in Section 305.

                  "SPECIAL RECORD DATE" for the payment of any Defaulted
Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

                  "STATED MATURITY," when used with respect to any Security or
any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date
specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such
Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

                  "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any
corporation of which at least a majority in interest of the outstanding Capital
Stock having by the terms thereof voting power under ordinary circumstances to
elect directors of such corporation, irrespective of whether or not at the time
stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have
voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency, is at the time,
directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by such Person, or by one or more
other corporations a majority in interest of such stock of which is similarly
owned or controlled or by such Person and one or more other corporations a
majority in interest of such stock of which is similarly owned or controlled, or
(ii) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, directly
or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof, has at least a majority
equity ownership interest.

                  "TRUSTEE" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.

                  "TRUST INDENTURE ACT" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended, as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed;
provided, however, that in the event that such Act is amended after such date,
"TRUST INDENTURE ACT" means,

                                       -9-
   19
to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
so amended.

                  "U.S. DEPOSITARY" means, with respect to the Securities of any
series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more
permanent global Securities, the Person designated as U.S. Depositary by the
Company pursuant to Section 301, which must be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act, until a successor U.S. Depositary shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "U.S.
Depositary" shall mean or include each Person who is then a U.S. Depositary
hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "U.S.
Depositary" shall mean the U.S. Depositary with respect to the Securities of
that series.

                  "U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS" means securities which are (i)
direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its
full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed by the full
faith and credit of the United States of America which, in either case, are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof or otherwise subject
to prepayment, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a New York
Clearing House bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S.
Government Obligation, or a specific payment or interest on or principal of any
such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the
holder of such depository receipt or from any amount held by the custodian in
respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on
or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt.

                  "VICE PRESIDENT," when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president".

SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

                  Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee
to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating that all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the
opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been
complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to
which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision
of this Indenture relating

                                      -10-
   20
to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion
need be furnished.

                  Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

                           a. a statement that each individual signing such
                  certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and
                  the definitions herein relating thereto;

                           b. a brief statement as to the nature and scope of
                  the examination or investigation upon which the statements or
                  opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                           c. a statement that, in the opinion of each such
                  individual, he has made such examination or investigation as
                  is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as
                  to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied
                  with; and

                           d. a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each
                  such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied
                  with.

SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

                  In any case where several matters are required to be certified
by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that
all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

                  Any certificate or opinion of an Officer may be based, insofar
as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such Officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an Officer or Officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

                                      -11-
   21
                  Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

SECTION 104. Acts of Holders.

         (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "ACT" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and
the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

         (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

         (c)      The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved
by the Security Register.

         (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the
Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon
such Security.

         (e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may,
at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record
date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request,

                                      -12-
   22
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the
Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at
the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the
purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of
Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for
that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record
date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders
on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective
pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the
record date.

SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

                  a. the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
         sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
         filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
         Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration, or

                  b. the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
         sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
         expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
         prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal
         office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, attention:
         Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary, or at any other
         address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.

                  Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice to
Holders of any event, such notice shall be deemed sufficiently given (unless
otherwise herein or in such Security expressly provided) if in writing and
mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at
his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest
date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such
notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the
failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
other Holders or the validity of the proceedings to which such notice

                                      -13-
   23
relates. Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice in any manner,
such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such
notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the
equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the
Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

                  In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or
by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by
mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee
shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

                  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent
or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English
language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the
country of publication.

SECTION 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

                  If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with
another provision hereof which is required to be included or deemed included in
this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such
required provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or
excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or
excluded, such provision of the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to apply to
this Indenture as so modified or shall be excluded, as the case may be.

SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

                  The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of
Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns.

                  All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company
shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 110. Separability Clause.

                  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.

                                      -14-
   24
SECTION 111. Benefits of Indenture.

                  Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or
implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their
successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 112. Governing Law.

                  This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws (other than the choice of law provisions)
of the State of New York.

SECTION 113. Legal Holidays.

                  In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date
or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of
Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the
Securities) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be
made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next
succeeding Business Day or on such other day as may be set out in the Officer's
Certificate pursuant to Section 301 at such Place of Payment with the same force
and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the
Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and
after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the
case may be, if payment is made on such next succeeding Business Day or other
day set out in such Officer's Certificate.

SECTION 114. No Recourse Against Others.

                  A director, officer, employee or shareholder, as such, of the
Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under
the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by
reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder, by accepting
a Security, waives and releases all such liability. Such waivers and releases
are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.

SECTION 115. Judgment Currency.

                  The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may
effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining
judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the
principal of, or premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of any series
(the "REQUIRED CURRENCY") into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered
(the "JUDGMENT CURRENCY"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which
in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in the
City of New York the Required

                                      -15-
   25
Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding that
on which a final unappealable judgment is given and (b) its obligations under
this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be
discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment
(whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency
other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or
recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of
the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii)
shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the
purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such
actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so
expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being
obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the
foregoing, "NEW YORK BANKING DAY" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a
legal holiday in the City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in
the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to
close.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                 SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 201. Forms Generally.

                  The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the
form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by
or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions
and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may
have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any
securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the
Officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the
Securities. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action
taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such
action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company
Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities.

                  The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in
substantially the form set forth in this Article.

                  The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or
engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all
as determined by the officers

                                      -16-
   26
executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

SECTION 202. Form of Face of Security.

                  [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security,
insert--FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1272 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS
AMENDED (THE "CODE"), THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (AS DEFINED IN
SECTION 1273(a)(1) OF THE CODE AND TREASURY REGULATION SECTION 1.1273-1(a)) WITH
RESPECT TO THIS SECURITY IS __________, THE ISSUE DATE (AS DEFINED IN SECTION
1275(a)(2) OF THE CODE AND TREASURY REGULATION SECTION 1.1273-2(a)(2)) OF THIS
SECURITY IS __________, THE ISSUE PRICE (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 1273(b) OF THE
CODE AND TREASURY REGULATION 1.1273-2(a)) OF THIS SECURITY IS __________, AND
THE YIELD TO MATURITY (AS DEFINED IN TREASURY REGULATION SECTION 1.1272-1(b)) OF
THIS SECURITY IS __________.]

                       PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.

                            .........................


No.__________                                                      $__________

                  PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC., a corporation duly
organized and existing under the laws of Ohio(herein called the "Company," which
term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred
to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ______________________ , or
registered assigns, the principal sum of _______________________ Dollars on
____________________ [If the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity,
insert--, and to pay interest thereon from _________________ or from the most
recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided
for, semi-annually on ____________ and _______________ in each year, commencing
________________________, at the rate of _________% per annum, until the
principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [If applicable insert--,
and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable) at the rate of ____% per annum on any overdue principal and premium
and on any overdue installment of interest]. The interest so payable, and
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as
provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the _____ of _____
(whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such
Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided
for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date
and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more

                                      -17-

   27
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the
Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series
not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time
in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and
upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided
in said Indenture].

[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--The
principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated
Maturity and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear
interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such
default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly
provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any
such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid on demand shall bear
interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such
demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly
provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.]

                  Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if
applicable, insert--any such] interest on this Security will be made at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in ________, in
dollars [if applicable, insert--; provided, however, that at the option of the
Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the
Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register].

                  Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

                  Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature,
this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                                      -18-

   28
                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to
be duly executed under its corporate seal.

                                 PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.

                                 By___________________________________________

Attest:

_____________________________               [SEAL]

SECTION 203. Form of Reverse of Security.

                  This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities
of the Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one
or more series under an Indenture, dated as of ______________, 1996 (herein
called the "Indenture"), between the Company and Star Bank, N.A., as Trustee
(herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under
the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto
reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations
of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and
are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series
designated on the face hereof [, limited in aggregate principal amount to
$______].

                  [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are
subject to redemption upon not less than 30 nor more than 45 days' notice by
first class mail, [if applicable, insert--(1) on _____________________ in any
year commencing with the year _______ and ending with the year _______ through
operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to
100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [on or after ________,
________], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the
following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount):

                  If redeemed [on or before __________, ______%, and if
redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning ________ of the years indicated,



                   Redemption                   Redemption
        Year          Price          Year          Price
        ----          -----          ----          -----
                                    


                                      -19-
   29
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ______% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert -- (whether
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued and unpaid
interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity
is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as
provided in the Indenture.]

                  [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are
subject to redemption upon not less than 30 nor more than 45 days' notice by
first class mail, (1) on __________ in any year commencing with the year
__________ and ending with the year __________ through operation of the sinking
fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation
of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth
in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after _______________], as a
whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for
redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below:

                  If redeemed during a 12-month period beginning
_________________ of the years indicated,



                  Redemption Price
                   For Redemption                              Redemption Price for
                  Through Operation                            Redemption Otherwise
                      of the                                  Than Through Operation
Year                Sinking Fund                               of the Sinking Fund
- ----                ------------                               -------------------
                                                        


and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to __% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption
Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such
Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or
more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant
Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

                                      -20-

   30
                  [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to
_______, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [clause (2) of]
the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding
operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having
an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally
accepted financial practice) of less than __% per annum.]

                  [The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption
on _______ in each year beginning with the year _____ and ending with the year
_______ of [not less than] $____________ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not
more than $____________] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this
series.] [Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company
otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against
subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made--in
the inverse order in which they become due.]

                  [In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a
new Security or Securities of this series for the unredeemed portion hereof will
be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

                  [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security,
insert -- If any Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series
shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series
may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in
the Indenture.]

                  [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security,
insert -- If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall
occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series
may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in
the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal--insert formula for determining the
amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable
and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case
to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable),
all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of
and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]

                  The Indenture also provides that upon the occurrence of a
Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right to require the Company to
purchase such Holder's Securities at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate
principal amount of such Securities plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to
the date of such purchase.

                  [This Security is subject to defeasance as described in
the Indenture.]

                                      -21-
   31
                  The Indenture may be modified by the Company and the Trustee
without consent of any Holder with respect to certain matters as described in
the Indenture. In addition, the Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as
therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and
obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of
each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and
the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The
Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on
behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by
the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults
under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the
Holder of this Security shall bind such Holder and all future Holders of this
Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or
in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or
waiver is made upon this Security.

                  No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and
in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

                  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in
the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of
transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Security are payable, duly
endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by the
Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or
more new Securities of this series, of authorized denominations and for the same
Stated Maturity and aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated
transferee or transferees.

                  The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate
principal amount of Securities of this series of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

                  No service charge shall be made for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Company may require

                                      -22-
   32
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
payable in connection therewith.

                  Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner
hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither
the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

                  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of
the Company to, among other things, merge or consolidate with any other Person
or sell, assign, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties or
assets. All such covenants and limitations are subject to a number of important
qualifications and exceptions. The Company must report periodically to the
Trustee on compliance with the covenants in the Indenture.

                  A director, officer, employee or shareholder, as such, of the
Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under
this Security or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder, by accepting a
Security, waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are
part of the consideration for the issuance of this Security.

                  [If applicable, insert -- Pursuant to a recommendation
promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures
("CUSIP"), the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities
of this series as a convenience to the Holders of the Securities of this series.
No representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such numbers as
printed on the Securities of this series and reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers printed hereon.]

                  All terms used in this Security which are defined in the
Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

         To assign this Security, fill in the form below: (I) or (we)
         assign and transfer this Security to

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (Insert assignee's social security or tax I.D. number)

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                      -23-
   33

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint ________________________________________ agent to
transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.

Dated: _______________  Your Signature:________________________________________
                                            (Sign exactly as your name
                                             appears on the other side
                                             of this Security)

Signature Guaranty: ____________________________________
                    [Signatures must be guaranteed by an
                    "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the
                    requirements of the Transfer Agent, which
                    requirements will include membership or
                    participation in STAMP or such other
                    "signature guarantee program" as may be
                    determined by the Transfer Agent in addition
                    to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in
                    accordance with the Exchange Act.]

Social Security Number or Taxpayer Identification
Number:__________________________________________

                       OPTION TO HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

                  If you wish to elect to have all or any portion of this
Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1013 ("Change of Control
Offer") of the Indenture, check the applicable box:

                      / / in whole        / / in part

                        amount to be purchased: $_______________

Dated: ________________ Your Signature: _______________________________________
                                          (Sign exactly as your
                                           name appears on the other
                                           side of this Security)

Signature Guaranty: ____________________________________
                    [Signature must be guaranteed by an
                    "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the
                    requirements of the Transfer Agent, which
                    requirements will include membership or

                                      -24-

   34
                  participation in STAMP or such other "signature guarantee
                  program" as may be determined by the Transfer Agent in
                  addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance
                  with the Exchange Act.]

Social Security Number or Taxpayer Identification
Number: _________________________________________

SECTION 204.      Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

Dated: ________________

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                 STAR BANK, N.A.

                                 As Trustee
                                                                       
                                 By ________________________________
                                    Authorized Signatory         

SECTION 205.      Securities in Global Form.

         If Securities of a series are issuable in global form, as contemplated
by Section 301, then, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 302, any such
Security shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as
shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate
amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and that the
aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to
time be changed to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global
form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of
Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made in such manner and upon
instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in
the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or
Section 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable,
Section 304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent
global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons
specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order
pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any
instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or
redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply
with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

         The provisions of Section 309 shall apply to any Security represented
by a Security in global form if such


                                      -25-
   35
Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to
the Trustee the Security in global form together with written instructions
(which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an
Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of
Securities represented thereby.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 201 and 307, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal or any
premium and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to
the Person or Persons specified therein.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 308 and except as provided in
the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company
and the Trustee shall treat a Person as the Holder of such principal amount of
Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security as shall be
specified in a written statement of the Holder of such permanent global
Security.

SECTION 206. CUSIP Number

         The Company in issuing Securities of any series may use a "CUSIP"
number, and if so, the Trustee may use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption
or exchange as a convenience to Holders of such series; provided, that any such
notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or
accuracy of the CUSIP number printed on the notice or on the Securities of such
series, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any
defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the
Trustee of any change in the CUSIP number of any series of Securities.

SECTION 207. Form of Legend for the Securities in Global Form.

         Any Security in global form authenticated and delivered hereunder shall
bear a legend in substantially the following form:

         "This Security is in global form within the meaning of the Indenture
hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Common Depositary or
a U.S. Depositary. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for
Securities in certificated form, this Security may not be transferred except as
a whole by the Common Depositary or a U.S. Depositary or by a nominee of the
Common Depositary or a nominee of the U.S. Depositary as the case may be."

                                      -26-
   36
                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301.      Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

         The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

         The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series.
Prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in
or pursuant to (i) a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer's
Certificate, or (ii) one or more indentures supplemental hereto:

                  (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall
         distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities);

                  (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
         Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under
         this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
         registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
         Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 304, 305, 306, 906 or
         1107);

                  (3) whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in
         permanent global form with or without coupons and, if so, (i) whether
         beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global Security
         may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like
         tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances
         under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner
         provided in Section 305, and (ii) the name of the Common Depositary (as
         defined in Section 304) or the U.S. Depositary, as the case may be,
         with respect to any global Security;

                  (4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities
         of the series is payable;

                  (5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series
         shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest
         shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall
         be payable and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any
         Interest Payment Date;

                  (6) the place or places where the principal of (and premium,
         if any) and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable;

                                      -27-
   37
                  (7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
         which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series
         may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company,
         pursuant to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption or otherwise;

                  (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or
         purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
         analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the
         period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the
         terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be
         redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
         obligation, and, where applicable, the obligation of the Company to
         select the Securities to be redeemed;

                  (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
         multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series
         shall be issuable;

                  (10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion
         of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be
         payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
         pursuant to Section 502;

                  (11) additional Events of Default with respect to Securities
         of the series, if any, other than those set forth herein;

                  (12) if either or both of Section 1302 and Section 1303 shall
         be inapplicable to the Securities of the series (provided that if no
         such inapplicability shall be specified, then both Section 1302 and
         Section 1303 shall be applicable to the Securities of the series);

                  (13) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies or
         units based on or related to currencies in which the Securities of such
         series shall be denominated and in which payments or principal of, and
         any premium and interest on, such Securities shall or may by payable;

                  (14) additional covenants with respect to Securities of the
         series, if any, other than those set forth herein;

                  (15) if other than the Trustee, the identity of the Registrar
         and any Paying Agent; and

                  (16) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
         inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

                  All Securities of any one series shall be substantially
         identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be
         provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth

                                      -28-
   38
in such Officer's Certificate or in any such Indenture supplemental hereto.

         If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer's
Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for determining, the terms of
the Securities of such series.

SECTION 302.      Denominations.

         The Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form
without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by
Section 301. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the
Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

SECTION 303.      Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

         The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its
corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its
Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities
may be manual or facsimile. The seal of the Company may be in the form of a
facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise
reproduced on the Securities. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in
any such reproduction of the seal or any such signature shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee.

         Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

         At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance
with the Company Order shall authenticate and make such Securities available for
delivery. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been
established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by
Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and

                                      -29-
   39
(subject to Sections 315(a) through (d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

                  (a) if the form of such Securities has been established by or
         pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such
         form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this
         Indenture;

                  (b) if the terms of such Securities have been established by
         or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such
         terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this
         Indenture;

                  (c) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by
         the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any
         conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid
         and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in
         accordance with their terms, except to the extent enforceability may be
         limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
         moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws affecting the
         enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by the effect of general
         principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is
         considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and

                  (d) that no consent, approval, authorization, order,
         registration or qualification of or with any court or any governmental
         agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company is required for the
         execution and delivery of such Securities by the Company, except such
         as have been obtained (except that no opinion need be expressed as to
         state securities or Blue Sky laws).

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, or in the written opinion of
counsel to the Trustee (which counsel may be an employee of the Trustee) such
authentication may not lawfully be made or would involve the Trustee in personal
liability.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the immediately
preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally
issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Board Resolution
and the Officer's Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the
Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to the
immediately preceding paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication of
each Security of such series if such documents

                                      -30-
   40
are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the
first Security of such series to be issued.

         If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 301 that the
Securities of a series are to be issued in the form of one or more global
Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance
with this Section and the Company Order with respect to the authentication and
delivery of such series, authenticate and deliver one or more global Securities
that (i) shall be in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount
specified in such Company Order, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the
Common Depositary or U.S. Depositary, as the case may be, therefor or its
nominee, and (iii) shall be made available for delivery by the Trustee to such
depositary or pursuant to such depositary's instruction.

         Each depositary designated pursuant to Section 301 must, at the time of
its designation and at all times while it serves as depositary, be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable statute or
regulation.

         Unless otherwise provided for in the form of Security, each Security
shall be dated the date of its authentication.

         No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.

SECTION 304.      Temporary Securities.

         Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
make available for delivery, temporary Securities which are printed,
lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of
which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may
determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

         In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may
be in global form, representing all or a portion of the Outstanding Securities
of such series.

         Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form (which shall
be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of Section 305), if temporary
Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities of that

                                      -31-
   41
series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of
definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series
shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of
the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company
in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon
surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any
series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make
available for delivery in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like
tenor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all
respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities of such series.

         If temporary Securities of any series are issued in global form, any
such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be
delivered to the office of a depositary or common depositary (the "COMMON
DEPOSITARY") for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of
such Securities (or to such other accounts as they may direct).

SECTION 305.      Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

         The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the "SECURITY REGISTER") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of registration of transfers of Securities. The
Trustee is hereby appointed "SECURITY REGISTRAR" for the purpose of registering
Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

         Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make
available for delivery, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees,
one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations
and of a like aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity.

         At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged
for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of
a like aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity, upon surrender of the
Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are
so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and make available for delivery, the

                                      -32-
   42
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified or
contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be exchangeable
only as provided in this paragraph. If the beneficial owners of interests in a
permanent global Security are entitled to exchange such interests for Securities
of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form
and denomination, as specified in and subject to the conditions contemplated by
Section 301, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the
earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall
deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities of that series in aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of such permanent global
Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such
interests may be so exchanged, such permanent global Securities shall be
surrendered from time to time by the Common Depositary or the U.S. Depositary,
as the case may be, for exchange in whole or in part for definitive Securities
of the same series without charge, and in accordance with instructions given to
the Trustee and the Common Depositary or the U.S. Depositary, as the case may
be, (which instructions shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102
or be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), as shall be specified in the
Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for
such purpose. The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in
exchange for each portion of such surrendered permanent global Security, a like
aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of
authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such permanent
global Security to be exchanged which shall be in the form of the Securities of
such series; provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a
notice of redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under
Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing.
Promptly following any such exchange in part, such permanent global Security
shall be returned by the Trustee to the Common Depositary or the U.S.
Depositary, as the case may be, or such other Common Depositary or U.S.
Depositary referred to above in accordance with the written instructions of the
Company referred to above. If a Security in the form specified for such series
is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent global Security after the
close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any
Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency
on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and
before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed
date for payment of interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, such
interest or Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date
or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Security in
the

                                      -33-
   43
form specified for such series, but will be payable on such Interest Payment
Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to
whom interest in respect of such portion of such permanent global Security is
payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

         All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

         Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

         Unless otherwise provided in the Securities to be transferred or
exchanged, no service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.

         The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer
of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening
of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of
Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending
at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the
transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in
part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

SECTION 306.      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

         If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

         If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii)
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and
any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the
Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in lieu of

                                      -34-
   44
any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series
and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.

         In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

         Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

         Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in
lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

         The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 307.      Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

         Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name that Security (or one or more predecessor securities) is registered
at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

         Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "DEFAULTED INTEREST") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

                  (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
         Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series
         (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
         close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such
         Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The
         Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
         Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the
         date of the proposed payment, and at the

                                      -35-
   45
         same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money
         equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such
         Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the
         Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment,
         such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the
         Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided.
         Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment
         of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not
         less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not
         less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the
         proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such
         Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company,
         shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
         and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage
         prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series at his address as
         it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to
         such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such
         Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so
         mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose
         names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor
         Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special
         Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following
         Clause (2).

                  (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
         the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not
         inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which
         such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
         by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee
         of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment
         shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

         Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

SECTION 308.      Persons Deemed Owners.

         Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if
any) and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of

                                      -36-
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the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

         None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the
Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest of a
Security in global form, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interest. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, with respect to any Security in global form, nothing herein shall
prevent the Company or the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee,
from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization
furnished by any Common Depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect
to such Security in global form or impair, as between such Common Depositary and
owners of beneficial interests in such Security in global form, the operation of
customary practices governing the exercise of the right of such Common
Depositary (or its nominee) as holder of such Security in global form.

SECTION 309.      Cancellation.

         All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee
and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the
Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered
hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities
shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as
provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All
canceled Securities shall be held by the Trustee and may be destroyed (and, if
so destroyed, certification of their destruction shall be delivered to the
Company, unless, by a Company Order, the Company shall direct that canceled
Securities be returned to it).

SECTION 310.      Computation of Interest.

         Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

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                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401.      Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

         This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein
expressly provided for or in the form of Security for such series), when the
Trustee, upon Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
when

         (1) either

         (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose
payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from
such trust, as provided in Section 1009) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or

         (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation

                  (i) have become due and payable, or

                  (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
within one year, or

                  (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption
by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited with the
Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and
discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and
interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have
become due and payable) or the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case
may be;

         (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company; and

         (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided
for herein relating to the

                                      -38-
   48
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied
with.

         Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of
the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of
this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1009 shall survive.

SECTION 402.      Application of Trust Money.

         Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1009, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or
received by the Trustee.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

SECTION 501.      Events of Default.

         "EVENT OF DEFAULT," wherever used herein with respect to Securities of
any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or to be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body):

         (1) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any Security of
that series when such interest becomes due and payable and the default continues
for a period of two days; or

         (2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Security of that series when the same becomes due and
payable at Maturity, upon redemption (including redemptions under Article
Eleven), or otherwise; or

         (3) the Company defaults in the deposit of any sinking fund payment,
when and as due by the terms of the Security of that series; or

                                      -39-
   49
         (4) the Company fails to observe or perform any of its other covenants,
warranties or agreements in the Securities of that series or this Indenture
(other than a covenant, agreement or warranty a default in whose performance or
whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has
expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of
Securities other than that series), and the failure to observe or perform
continues for the period and after the notice specified in the last paragraph of
this Section; or

         (5) an event of default, as defined in any mortgage, indenture, or
instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or
evidenced, any Indebtedness of the Company (including Securities of another
series) or a Subsidiary (whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter
be created or incurred) shall occur and shall consist of default in the payment
of such Indebtedness at the maturity thereof (after giving effect to any
applicable grace period) or shall result in Indebtedness becoming or being
declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become
due and payable, and such default in payment is not cured or such acceleration
shall not be rescinded or annulled within 15 days after written notice to the
Company from the Trustee or to the Company and to the Trustee from the Holders
of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series
at the time outstanding; provided that it shall not be an Event of Default if
the principal amount of Indebtedness which is not paid at maturity or the
maturity of which is accelerated is less than $15,000,000; provided further that
if, prior to a declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the Securities of
that series or the entry of judgment in favor of the Trustee in a suit pursuant
to Section 503, such default shall be remedied or cured by the Company or such
Subsidiary or waived by the holders of such Indebtedness, then the Event of
Default hereunder by reason thereof shall be deemed likewise to have been
thereupon remedied, cured or waived without further action upon the part of
either the Trustee or any of the Holders of the Securities of that series, and
provided further, that, subject to Sections 601 and 602, the Trustee shall not
be charged with knowledge of any such default unless written notice of such
default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company, by a holder or an
agent of a holder of any such Indebtedness, by the trustee then acting under any
indenture or other instrument under which such default shall have occurred, or
by the Holders of at least five percent in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of that series at the time outstanding; or

                                      -40-
   50
         (6) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law
(A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law with
respect to itself, (B) consents to the entry of a judgment, decree or order for
relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law,
(C) consents to or acquiesces in the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings against it, (D) applies for, consents to or acquiesces in the
appointment of or taking possession by a Custodian of the Company or for any
material part of its property, (E) makes a general assignment for the benefit of
its creditors or (F) takes any corporate action in furtherance of or to
facilitate, conditionally or otherwise, any of the foregoing; or

         (7) (i) a court of competent jurisdiction enters a judgment, decree or
order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding
under any Bankruptcy Law which shall (A) approve as properly filed a petition
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition in respect of the
Company, (B) appoint a Custodian of the Company or for any material part of its
property or (C) order the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and such
judgment, decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90
consecutive days; or (ii) any bankruptcy or insolvency petition or application
is filed, or any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding is commenced against the
Company and such petition, application or proceeding is not dismissed within 90
days; or (iii) a warrant of attachment is issued against any material portion of
the property of the Company which is not released within 90 days of service; or

         (8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of
that series.

         A Default under clause (3) above is not an Event of Default until the
Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series notify the Company of the Default and the
Company does not cure the Default within 60 days after receipt of the notice.
The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that
the notice is a "Notice of Default." When a Default under clause (3) above is
cured within such 60-day period, it ceases to be a Default.

                                      -41-
   51
SECTION 502.      Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

         If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series (other
than an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 501) occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee by notice in writing to the Company, or the
Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee,
may declare the unpaid principal of and accrued interest to the date of
acceleration (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the
terms of that series) on all the Outstanding Securities of that series to be due
and payable immediately and, upon any such declaration, the Outstanding
Securities of that series (or specified principal amount) shall become and be
immediately due and payable.

         If an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 501
occurs, all unpaid principal of and accrued interest on the Outstanding
Securities of that series (or specified principal amount) shall ipso facto
become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act
on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of any Security of that series.

         Upon payment of all such principal and interest, all of the Company's
obligations under the Securities of that series and (upon payment of the
Securities of all series) this Indenture shall terminate, except obligations
under Section 607.

         The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration
and its consequences if (i) all existing Events of Default, other than the
nonpayment of the principal and interest of the Securities of that series that
has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or
waived, (ii) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on
overdue installments of interest and overdue principal that has become due
otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration have been paid, (iii) the
rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of
competent jurisdiction and (iv) all payments due to the Trustee and any
predecessor Trustee under Section 607 have been made.

SECTION 503.      Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                  Enforcement by Trustee.

         The Company covenants that if:

         (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security of
any series when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues
for a period of two days, or

                                      -42-
   52
         (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any, on) any Security of any series at the Maturity thereof, the Company will,
upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for
principal (and premium, if any) and interest and, to the extent that payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal
(and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

         If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the
moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever
situated.

         If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by
such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to secure any other proper remedy.

SECTION 504.      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities
shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or
otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on
the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled
and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

                  (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of
         principal (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in
         respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as
         may be necessary or advisable in

                                      -43-
   53
         order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the
         reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
         Trustee, its agent and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such
         judicial proceedings, and

                  (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property
         payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
         and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator,
         sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding
         is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
         Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making
         of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any
         amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
         and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
         amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.

         Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 505.      Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

         All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.

SECTION 506.      Application of Money Collected.

         Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect
of the Securities of any series shall be applied in the following order, at the
date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such
money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon
presentation of the Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected
and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon
surrender thereof if fully paid:

         First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607
applicable to such series;

                                      -44-
   54
         Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of such series in
respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if
any) and interest, respectively; and

         Third: To the Company.

         The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to
Holders pursuant to this Section 506. At least ten (10) days before such record
date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Company a notice that states
the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.

SECTION 507.      Limitation on Suits.

         No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless:

         (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

         (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own
name as Trustee hereunder;

         (3) such Holder or Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;

         (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

         (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of Holders of Securities of
any series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by
availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the
rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority
or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and

                                      -45-
   55
for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders of Securities of the affected
series.

SECTION 508.      Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive
                  Principal, Premium and Interest.

         Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to
Section 307) interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities
expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption
Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such
rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 509.      Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

         If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce
any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding has been instituted.

SECTION 510.      Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

         Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of
Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee
or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and
every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and
in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 511.      Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

         No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities
to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair
any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or
an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law
to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case
may be.

                                      -46-
   56
SECTION 512.      Control by Holders.

         The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series, provided that:

         (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture;

         (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
which is not inconsistent with such direction; and

         (3) subject to Section 601, the Trustee need not take any action which
might involve the Trustee in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the
Holders not joining therein.

SECTION 513.      Waiver of Past Defaults.

         The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may by written notice to the Trustee on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any Default or
Event of Default with respect to such series and its consequences, except a
Default or Event of Default

         (1) in respect of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest on any Security of such series, or

         (2) in respect of a covenant or other provision hereof which under
Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

         Upon any such waiver, such Default or Event of Default shall cease to 
exist and shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Indenture and the Securities of such series; but no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

SECTION 514.      Undertaking for Costs.

         All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by
his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in
its discretion assess reasonable costs,

                                      -47-
   57
including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any
suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any
suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate
more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series,
or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of
the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security on or after
the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601.      Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee.

         (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee's
duties and responsibilities under this Indenture shall be governed by Section
315(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and is
known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in
it by this Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
conduct of his own affairs.

         (c) None of the provisions of Section 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act
shall be excluded from this Indenture.

SECTION 602.      Notice of Defaults.

         Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default
with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give to all
Holders of Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the
Security Register, notice of such Default or Event of Default known to the
Trustee, unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or
waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default or Event of
Default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on
any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment
with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee in good faith determine that

                                      -48-
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the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities
of such series.

SECTION 603.      Certain Rights of Trustee.

         Subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act:

         (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

         (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

         (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officer's Certificate;

         (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such
counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in reliance thereon;

         (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have
offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction;

         (f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of any series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of
Default which may have occurred, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, approval or other paper or document, or the books and records of the
Company, unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series; provided, however,
that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs,
expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is not, in the opinion of the

                                      -49-
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Trustee, reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the
terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against
such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding; the
reasonable expense of every such investigation shall be paid by the Company or,
if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;

         (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder; and

         (h) the Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds
or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

SECTION 604.      Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

         The recitals herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's
certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company,
and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility
for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity
or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor
any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 605.      May Hold Securities.

         The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other agent.

SECTION 606.      Money Held in Trust.

         Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder (including amounts held by
the Trustee as Paying Agent) need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest
on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed upon in writing
with the Company.

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SECTION 607.      Compensation and Reimbursement.

                  The Company agrees

                  (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
         compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which
         compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
         the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

                  (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
         reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
         disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
         accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the
         reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its
         agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance
         as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

                  (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
         against, any loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes
         (other than taxes based upon or determined or measured by the income of
         the Trustee), incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part,
         arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
         of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of
         defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the
         exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

         When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with
an Event of Default specified in Section 501(6) or Section 501(7), the expenses
(including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable Bankruptcy Law.

         The provisions of this Section 607 shall survive this Indenture.

SECTION 608.      Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

         The Trustee shall be disqualified only where such disqualification is
required by Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Nothing shall prevent the
Trustee from filing with the Commission the application referred to in the
second to last paragraph of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 609.      Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

         There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible
to act as Trustee under Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision
or examination by

                                      -51-
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federal or State authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition
at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
Neither the Company nor any Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Company may serve as Trustee. If
at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

SECTION 610.      Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

         (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611.

         (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities
of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.

         (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to
the Company.

         (d) If at any time:

                  (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of
         the Trust Indenture Act after written request therefor by the Company
         or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at
         least six months; or

                  (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609
         and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company
         or by any such Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of
         a Security for at least six months; or

                  (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
         adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
         property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
         control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
         rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;

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   62
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 315(e) of the
Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor
Trustee or Trustees.

         (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more
or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the
applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such
resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be
appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section
611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series
and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company with
respect to such Securities. If no successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the
Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least
six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.

         (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing
written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all
Holders of Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear in the
Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate
Trust Office.

SECTION 611.      Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

         (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such

                                      -53-
   63
successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the
Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment,
and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer
and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such
retiring Trustee hereunder.

         (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
such series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein
each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain
such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to,
and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring
Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such
provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not
retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add
to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more
than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same
trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder
separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other
such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture
the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the
extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on
request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall
duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and
money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of
that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

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   64
         (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

         (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article and the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 612.      Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

         Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor (by merger,
conversion, consolidation or otherwise as permitted hereunder) to such
authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities
so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself
authenticated such Securities.

SECTION 613.      Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

         The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture
Act, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to
Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent indicated therein.

SECTION 614.      Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

         At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding the Trustee
may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series
of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of, and subject to the
direction of, the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon
exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to
Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if
authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this
Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the
Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to
include

                                      -55-
   65
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent
and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the
Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent,
having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject
to supervision or examination by federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

         Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

         An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of
such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of
Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will
serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.

         The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under

                                      -56-
   66
this Section.

         If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate
certificate of authentication in the following form:

                                      -57-
   67
                         Form of Authenticating Agent's
                          Certificate of Authentication

Dated:_________________

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                        STAR BANK, N.A.
                                             As Trustee

                                        By____________________________ 
                                           As Authenticating Agent

                                        By____________________________ 
                                           Authorized Signatory
                                        


                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701.      Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

         The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

         (a) semi-annually, not later than January 1 and July 1 in each year, a
list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and
addresses of the Holders as of the preceding December 15 or June 15, as the case
may be; and

         (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar
form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished;

provided, however, that so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no
such list shall be required to be furnished.

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SECTION 702.      Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

         (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

         (b) If three or more Holders (herein referred to as "applicants") apply
in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each
such applicant has owned a Security for a period of at least six months
preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the
applicants desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under the Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the
form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit,
then the Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such
application, at its election, either

                  (i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved
         at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a); or

                  (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of
         Holders whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved
         at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a), and as to
         the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or
         other communication, if any, specified in such application.

         If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such
information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants,
mail to each Holder whose name and address appears in the information preserved
at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 702(a) a copy of the form
of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with
reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed
and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of
mailing, unless within five days after such tender the Trustee shall mail to
such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the
material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of
the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interest of the Holders
or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify
the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing
upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an
order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an
order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall

                                      -59-
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find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all objections so sustained
have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail
copies of such material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the
entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall
be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their
application.

         (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee
nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the
disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders
in accordance with Section 702(b), regardless of the source from which such
information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by
reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 702(b).

SECTION 703.      Reports by Trustee.

         (a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the year
1996, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities as
provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, a brief report dated as
of May 15, if required by and in compliance with Section 313(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act.

         (b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company
will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

         (c) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act on the terms and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

SECTION 704.      Reports by Company.

         The Company shall:

                  (1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
         required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual
         reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies
         of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from
         time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may
         be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or
         Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required
         to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said
         Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in
         accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by
         the Commission,

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         such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and
         reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange
         Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national
         securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such
         rules and regulations;

                  (2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance
         with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the
         Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with
         respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants
         of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules
         and regulations;

                  (3) transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and
         addresses appear in the Security Register, (a) concurrently with
         furnishing the same to its shareholders, the Company's annual report to
         shareholders, containing certified financial statements, and any other
         financial reports which the Company generally furnishes to its
         shareholders, and (b) within 30 days after the filing thereof with the
         Trustee, such summaries of any other information, documents and reports
         required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2)
         of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed
         from time to time by the Commission; and

                  (4) furnish to the Trustee, on or before May 1 of each year, a
         brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal
         financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her
         knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants
         under this Indenture. For purposes of this paragraph, such compliance
         shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or
         requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. Such certificate
         need not comply with Section 102.

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, LEASE, SALE OR TRANSFER

SECTION 801.      When Company May Merge, Etc.

         The Company shall not consolidate with, or merge with or into any other
Person (whether or not the Company shall be the surviving corporation), or sell,
assign, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets
as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person or group of
affiliated Persons, in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
unless:

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                  (1) either the Company shall be the continuing Person or the
         Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or with
         which or into which the Company is merged or the Person (or group of
         affiliated Persons) to which all or substantially all the properties
         and assets of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an
         entirety are sold, assigned, transferred or leased shall be a
         corporation (or constitute corporations) organized and existing under
         the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the
         District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
         supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form
         satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under
         the Securities and this Indenture; and

                  (2) immediately before and after giving effect to such
         transaction or series of related transactions, no Event of Default, and
         no Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.

SECTION 802.      Opinion of Counsel.

         The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the proposed
transaction(s) covered by Section 801 an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the transaction(s) and such supplemental indenture comply
with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the consummation of the
transaction(s) under this Indenture have been met.

SECTION 803.      Successor Corporation Substituted.

         Upon any consolidation by the Company with or merger by the Company
into any other corporation or any lease, sale, assignment, or transfer of all or
substantially all of the property and assets of the Company in accordance with
Section 801, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or the successor corporation or affiliated group of
corporations to which such lease, sale, assignment, or transfer is made shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of,
the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
corporation or corporations had been named as the Company herein, and
thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor corporation or
corporations shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this
Indenture and the Securities and in the event of such conveyance or transfer,
except in the case of a lease, any such predecessor corporation may be dissolved
and liquidated.

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                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901.      Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

         Without notice to or the consent of any Holders, the Company, when
authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to
time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

                  (1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the
         Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of
         the Company herein and in the Securities; or

                  (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants
         are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
         stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the
         benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein
         conferred upon the Company; or

                  (3) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to
         all or any series of Securities; or

                  (4) to add or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
         to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the
         issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable
         as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; or

                  (5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
         Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become
         effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series
         created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is
         entitled to the benefit of such provision; or

                  (6) to secure the Securities; or

                  (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
         as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

                  (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
         hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
         or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
         Indenture as shall be

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         necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
         hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of
         Section 611(b); or

                  (9) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency or to
         correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent
         with any other provision herein; or

                  (10) to make any change that does not materially adversely
         affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series.

         Upon request of the Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution
authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon receipt
by the Trustee of the documents described in (and subject to the last sentence
of) Section 903, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any
supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture.

SECTION 902.      Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.

         With the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee
shall, subject to Section 903, enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series
under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture
shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
thereby,

                  (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
         installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the
         principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium
         payable upon the redemption thereof or extend the time for payment
         thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue
         Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
         acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change
         any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any
         Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair
         the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on
         or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on
         or after the Redemption Date);

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                  (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
         Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is
         required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose
         Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain
         provisions of this Indenture or Defaults or Events of Default hereunder
         and their consequences provided for in this Indenture; or

                  (3) change the redemption provisions (including Article
         Eleven) hereof in a manner adverse to such Holder; or

                  (4) modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section
         513, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain
         other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without
         the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
         thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to
         require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the
         references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section, or
         the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of
         Sections 611(b) and 901(8).

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provisions of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

         It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

SECTION 903.      Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

         The Trustee shall sign any supplemental indenture authorized pursuant
to this Article, subject to the last sentence of this Section 903. In executing,
or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by
this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer's Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but
shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise.

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SECTION 904.      Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

         Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 905.      Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

         Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

SECTION 906.      Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

         Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 1001.     Payments of Securities.

         With respect to each series of Securities, the Company will duly and
punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such
Securities in accordance with their terms and this Indenture, and will duly
comply with all the other terms, agreements and conditions contained in, or made
in the Indenture for the benefit of, the Securities of such series.

SECTION 1002.     Maintenance of Office or Agency.

         The Company will maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment
where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or
for presentation for payment, where notices and demands to or upon the Company
in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the

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location, and any change in location, of such office or agency. If at any time
the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall
fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the
Trustee as set forth in Section 105 hereof.

         The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any
or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or
agency.

SECTION 1003.     Corporate Existence.

         Subject to Article 8 hereof, the Company will do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence and that of each of its Subsidiaries and the rights (charter and
statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that (a) the Company shall not be required to preserve any
such right, license or franchise or the corporate existence of any of its
Subsidiaries if the Board of Directors, or the board of directors of the
Subsidiary concerned, as the case may be, shall determine that the preservation
thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and that the loss thereof is not materially
disadvantageous to the Holders, and (b) nothing herein contained shall prevent
any Subsidiary of the Company from liquidating or dissolving, or merging into,
or consolidating with the Company (provided that the Company shall be the
continuing or surviving corporation) or with any one or more other Subsidiaries
if the Board of Directors or the board of directors of the Subsidiary concerned,
as the case may be, shall so determine.

SECTION 1004.     Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

         The Company will pay or discharge, or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all material taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or
upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2)
all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by
law become a material lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or
cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose
amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good

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faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate provision has been made.

SECTION 1005.     Maintenance of Properties.

         The Company will cause all material properties used or useful in the
conduct of its business or the business of any of its Subsidiaries to be
maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order (normal wear and
tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be
made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements
thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary, so that the
business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously
conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall
prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of
such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal
is, in the judgment of the Board of Directors or of the board of directors of
the Subsidiary concerned, as the case may be, desirable in the conduct of the
business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and not materially
disadvantageous to the Holders.

SECTION 1006.     Compliance Certificates.

                  (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days
         after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (which fiscal year
         currently ends on March 31), an Officer's Certificate stating whether
         or not the signer knows of any Default or Event of Default by the
         Company that occurred prior to the end of the fiscal year and is then
         continuing. If the signer does know of such a Default or Event of
         Default, the certificate shall describe each such Default or Event of
         Default and its status and the specific section or sections of this
         Indenture in connection with which such Default or Event of Default has
         occurred. The Company shall also promptly notify the Trustee in writing
         should the Company's fiscal year be changed so that the end thereof is
         on any date other than the date on which the Company's fiscal year
         currently ends. The certificate need not comply with Section 102
         hereof, but shall comply with Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture
         Act.

                  (b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 20 days
         after the occurrence thereof, notice of any acceleration which with the
         giving of notice and the lapse of time would be an Event of Default
         within the meaning of Section 501(4) hereof.

                  (c) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days
         after the end of each fiscal year a written statement by the Company's
         independent certified public

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         accountants stating (i) that their audit examination has included a
         review of the terms of this Indenture and the Securities as they relate
         to accounting matters and (ii) whether, in connection with their audit
         examination, any Default has come to their attention and if such a
         Default has come to their attention, specifying the nature and period
         of existence thereof and the specific section or sections of this
         Indenture in connection with which such Default has occurred; provided
         that, without any restriction as to the scope of the audit examination,
         such independent certified public accountants shall not be liable by
         reason of the failure to obtain knowledge of such Default that would
         not be disclosed in the course of an audit examination conducted in
         accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

                  (d) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee forthwith upon
         becoming aware of a Default or Event of Default (but in no event later
         than 20 days after the occurrence of each Default or Event of Default
         that is continuing), an Officer's Certificate setting forth the details
         of such Default or Event of Default and the action that the Company
         proposes to take with respect thereto and the specific section or
         sections of this Indenture in connection with which such Default or
         Event of Default has occurred.

SECTION 1007.     Commission Reports.

                  (a) The Company shall file with the Trustee, within 30 days
         after it files them with the Commission, copies of the quarterly and
         annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or
         copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may
         by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to
         file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
         Exchange Act. If the Company is not subject to the requirement of such
         Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with
         the Trustee, within 30 days after it would have been required to file
         such information with the Commission, financial statements, including
         any notes thereto and, with respect to annual reports, an auditors'
         report by an accounting firm of established national reputation and a
         "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
         Results of Operations," both comparable to that which the Company would
         have been required to include in such annual reports, information,
         documents or other reports if the Company had been subject to the
         requirements of such Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The
         Company also shall comply with the other provisions of Section 314(a)
         of the Trust Indenture Act.

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                  (b) So long as the Securities remain outstanding, the Company
         shall cause its annual report to shareholders and any other financial
         reports furnished by it to shareholders generally, to be mailed to the
         Holders at their addresses appearing in the register of Securities
         maintained by the Security Registrar in each case at the time of such
         mailing or furnishing to shareholders. If the Company is not required
         to furnish annual or quarterly reports to its shareholders pursuant to
         the Exchange Act, the Company shall cause its financial statements,
         including any notes thereto and, with respect to annual reports, an
         auditors' report by an accounting firm of established national
         reputation and a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
         Condition and Results of Operations," to be so filed with the Trustee
         and mailed to the Holders within 90 days after the end of each of the
         Company's fiscal years and within 45 days after the end of each of the
         first three quarters of each fiscal year.

                  (c) The Company shall provide the Trustee with a sufficient
         number of copies of all reports and other documents and information
         that the Company may be required to deliver to the Holders under this
         Section 1007.

SECTION 1008.     Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

         The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim, [and will actively resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take the
benefit or advantage of,] any stay or extension law or any usury law or other
law, which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion
of the principal of and/or interest on the Securities as contemplated herein,
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) the Company hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit
the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

SECTION 1009.     Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

         If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities of that
series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest
so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such

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Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the
Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

         Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a
Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or
interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying
Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action
or failure to so act.

         The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities
(other than the Trustee) to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

                  (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal
         of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series in
         trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums
         shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
         provided;

                  (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or
         any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of
         any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the
         Securities of that series; and

                  (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default,
         upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee
         all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

         The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.

         Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for one
year after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and
payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or

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(if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the
Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look
only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee of such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper
published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day
and of general circulation in New York, New York, notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than
30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money
then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 1010.     Restrictions on Secured Debt.

         (a) The Company will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to, create, incur, issue, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed
money (hereinafter called "INDEBTEDNESS") secured by a mortgage, security
interest, pledge or lien (hereinafter called "MORTGAGE") of or upon any
Principal Property or on any shares of stock or indebtedness of any Restricted
Subsidiary (whether such Principal Property, shares of stock or indebtedness is
now owned or hereafter acquired) without in any such case making or causing to
be made effective provision (and the Company covenants that in any such case it
shall make or cause to be made effective provision) whereby the Securities of
each series (together with, if the Company shall so determine, any other
indebtedness created, incurred, issued, assumed or guaranteed by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary and then existing or thereafter created) shall be
secured equally and ratably with (or, at the option of the Company, prior to)
such indebtedness, so long as such indebtedness shall be so secured.

         (b) The provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section shall not, however,
apply to any indebtedness secured by any one or more of the following:

         (1) mortgages of or upon any property acquired, constructed or improved
by, or of or upon any shares of capital stock or indebtedness acquired by, the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture (A) to
secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of such property,
shares of capital stock or indebtedness upon the acquisition thereof by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or (b) to secure any indebtedness issued,
assumed or guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary prior to, at
the time of, or within 270 days after (i) in the case of property, the later of
the acquisition, completion of construction (including any improvements on
existing property) or commencement of

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commercial operation of such property or (ii) in the case of shares of capital
stock or indebtedness, the acquisition of such shares of capital stock or
indebtedness, which indebtedness is issued, assumed or guaranteed for the
purpose of financing or refinancing all or any part of the purchase price of
such property, shares of capital stock or indebtedness and, in the case of
property, the cost of construction thereof or improvements thereon, provided
that in the case of any such acquisition, construction or improvement the
mortgage shall not apply to any property, shares of capital stock or
indebtedness theretofore owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary,
other than, in the case of any such construction or improvement, any theretofore
unimproved or substantially unimproved real property on which the property so
constructed or the improvement is located.

         (2) mortgages of or upon any property, shares of capital stock or
indebtedness existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary;

         (3) mortgages of or upon any property of a corporation existing at the
time such corporation is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary or existing at the time of a sale or transfer of the
properties of a corporation as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

         (4) mortgages of or upon any property of, or shares of capital stock or
indebtedness of, a corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary;

         (5) mortgages to secure indebtedness in favor of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary;

         (6) mortgages in favor of the United States of America or any State
thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision
of the United States of America or any State thereof, or in favor of any other
country or political subdivision, to secure partial, progress, advance or other
payments pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure any indebtedness
incurred or guaranteed for the purpose of financing or refinancing all or any
part of the purchase price of the property, shares of capital stock or
indebtedness subject to such mortgages, or the cost of constructing or improving
the property subject to such mortgages (including, without limitation, mortgages
incurred in connection with pollution control, industrial revenue or similar
financing);

         (7) mortgages to secure payment of taxes or assessments or other
governmental charges or levies being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and for which such
reserve or

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other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles shall have been made;

         (8) mortgages to secure obligations under workers' compensation or
similar legislation;

         (9) mortgages to secure performance of statutory obligations, surety
bonds or appeal bonds, performance or return- of-money bonds or other
obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

         (10) attachment and judgment mortgages for which an insurance carrier
shall have acknowledged in writing liability in respect of the full amount
thereof or shall have been ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction to pay;
and

         (11) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions,
renewals or replacements) in whole or in part of any mortgage existing at the
date of this Indenture or any mortgage referred to in the foregoing Clauses (1)
through (10), inclusive provided, however, that the principal amount of
indebtedness secured thereby shall not exceed the principal amount of
indebtedness so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement,
and that such extension, renewal or replacement shall be limited to all or a
part of the property (plus improvements and construction on such property),
shares of capital stock or indebtedness which was subject to the mortgage so
extended, renewed or replaced.

         (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section,
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may, without equally and ratably
securing the Securities, issue, assume or guarantee indebtedness secured by a
mortgage not excepted by Clauses (1) through (11) of such paragraph (b), if the
aggregate amount of such indebtedness, together with all other indebtedness of,
or indebtedness guaranteed by, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
existing at such time and secured by mortgages not so excepted and the
Attributable Debt in respect of Lease-back Transactions existing at such time
(other than Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Clause (i) of Section
1011 and other than Sale and Leaseback Transactions the proceeds of which have
been applied in accordance with Clause (iii) of Section 1011), does not at the
time exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

SECTION 1011.     Restrictions on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.

         The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the
Company or any Restricted

                                      -74-
   84

Subsidiary of any Principal Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired
(except for temporary leases for a term, including any renewal thereof, of not
more than three years, and except for leases between the Company and any
Restricted Subsidiary, between any Restricted Subsidiary and the Company or
between Restricted Subsidiaries), which property has been or is to be sold or
transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person with the
intention of taking back a lease of such property (herein referred to as a "SALE
AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTION") unless (i) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
would (at the time of entering into such arrangement) be entitled pursuant to
clause (1) or (6) of Section 1010(b), without equally and ratably securing the
Securities, to issue, assume or guarantee indebtedness secured by a mortgage on
such property, or (ii) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would (at the
time of entering into such arrangement) be entitled pursuant to Section 1010(c),
without equally and ratably securing the Securities, to issue, assume or
guarantee indebtedness secured by a mortgage on such property in an amount at
least equal to the Attributable Debt in respect of such Sale and Leaseback
Transaction or (iii) the Company shall apply, within 270 days of the effective
date of any such arrangement, an amount equal to the Attributable Debt in
respect of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction to the prepayment or retirement
(other than any mandatory prepayment or retirement) of indebtedness incurred or
assumed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than indebtedness
owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) which by its terms matures at
or is extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor to a date more than
twelve months after the date of the creation of such indebtedness.

SECTION 1012.     Restrictions on Indebtedness of Restricted
Subsidiaries. (a) The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to
create, incur, issue, assume or guarantee any indebtedness (as defined in
Section 1010(a)), provided, however, that this restriction will not apply if:

                  (1) such indebtedness is owed to the Company;

                  (2) such indebtedness existed at the time the corporation that
         issued such indebtedness became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,
         or was merged with or into or consolidated with such Restricted
         Subsidiary, or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of the
         properties of such corporation as an entirety to such Restricted
         Subsidiary;

                  (3) such indebtedness is guaranteed by a governmental agency;

                                      -75-
   85

                  (4) such indebtedness is issued, assumed or guaranteed in
         connection with, or with a view to, compliance by such Restricted
         Subsidiary with the requirements of any program adopted by any federal,
         state or local governmental authority and applicable to such Restricted
         Subsidiary and providing financial or tax benefits to such Restricted
         Subsidiary which are not available directly to the Company;

                  (5) such indebtedness is nonrecourse to the Restricted
         Subsidiary; or

                  (6) such indebtedness is incurred for the purpose of
         extending, renewing, substituting, replacing or refunding indebtedness
         permitted by the foregoing, provided that the principal amount of such
         indebtedness shall not exceed the principal amount of indebtedness
         being extended, renewed, replaced or refunded.

         (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section,
the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries may create, incur, issue, assume or
guarantee indebtedness which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing
restrictions in an aggregate principal amount which, together with the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of all other indebtedness of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing
restrictions (not including indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to
clauses (1) through (6) above or clauses (1) through (11) of paragraph (b) of
Section 1010, but including any indebtedness issued, assumed or guaranteed
pursuant to paragraph (c) of Section 1010), does not at the time such
indebtedness is incurred exceed an amount equal to 10% of Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets.

SECTION 1013.     Change of Control.

         (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL
DATE"), each Holder shall have the right, at the Holder's option, to require
that the Company purchase all or any part (provided that the principal amount
must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Securities
pursuant to the offer described in paragraph (b) below (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL
OFFER") at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

         (b) Within ten days following a Change of Control Date, the Company
shall mail a notice (which notice shall contain all instructions and materials
necessary to enable Holders to tender Securities) to each Holder of Securities
at the address of such Holder in the Security Register of each applicable series
stating:

                                      -76-
   86
                  (1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to
         this Section 1013 and that all Securities of such series tendered will
         be accepted for payment;

                  (2) the purchase price and the purchase date (which shall be
         no earlier than 30 days nor later than 40 days from the date such
         notice is mailed) (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT DATE");

                  (3) that any Security not tendered will continue to accrue
         interest;

                  (4) that any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the
         Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change
         of Control Payment Date;

                  (5) that Holders electing to have Securities purchased
         pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the
         Securities, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase"
         on the reverse of each Security completed, to the Paying Agent at the
         address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the
         Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date; and

                  (6) that Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part
         will be issued new Securities of the same series as, and equal in
         principal amount to, the unpurchased portion of the Securities
         surrendered.

         Election by a Holder shall (unless otherwise provided by law) be
irrevocable.

         In the event that the aggregate principal amount of the Securities that
are surrendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on a Change of Control
Payment Date is at least 80% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities
outstanding, the remaining Securities shall be subject to the Company's purchase
as a whole, at the Company's option, upon not less than 30 days notice mailed to
each Holder thereof at the address of such Holder appearing in the Security
Register, on a date selected by the Company that is within 30 days after such
Change of Control Payment Date, at a price equal to 100% of the principal
amount, plus accrued interest to such date of purchase.

         On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall (i) accept for
payment Securities of each applicable series or portions thereof tendered
pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent
money sufficient to pay the purchase price of all Securities of each applicable
series or portions thereof so accepted and (iii) deliver, or cause to be
delivered to the Trustee, Securities so accepted, together with an Officer's
Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof tendered to the Company.
The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holder of Securities of each
applicable series

                                      -77-
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so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price, and the Trustee
shall promptly authenticate and mail to or make available for delivery to such
Holder a new Security of the same series as, and equal in principal amount to,
any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. The Company will publicly
announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable
after the Change of Control Payment Date. For purposes of this Section 1013, the
Trustee or its agent shall act as the Paying Agent.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company effects defeasance or
covenant defeasance of the Securities under the Indenture prior to the date
notice of a Change of Control is required, the Holders of Securities shall not
have any right to require the Company to purchase all or any part of such
Holder's Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer as a result of such
Change of Control.

SECTION 1014.     Statement by Officers as to Default.

         The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end
of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers'
Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof
the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of Sections 1006 and 1007, and if the Company shall be
in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of
which they may have knowledge.

SECTION 1015.     Waiver of Certain Covenants.

         The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1010, 1011 and 1012, with
respect to the Securities of any series if before the time for such compliance
the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term,
provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term,
provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such
waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of
the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in
full force and effect.

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                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1101.     Applicability of Article.

         Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series)
in accordance with this Article.

SECTION 1102.     Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

         The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced
by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company
of less than all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 60
days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption
Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. In
the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any
restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or
elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officer's Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.

SECTION 1103.     Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

         If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, substantially pro rata, by lot
or by any other method as the Trustee considers fair and appropriate and that
complies with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if
any, on which such Securities are listed, and which may provide for the
selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized
denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of
the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than
the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series; provided that
in case the Securities of such series have different terms and maturities, the
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company and the Company shall
give notice thereof to the Trustee.

         The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities selected for redemption and, in the

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case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed.

         For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of the Securities shall
relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part,
to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is
to be redeemed.

SECTION 1104.     Notice of Redemption.

         Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in
the Security Register.

                  All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (1) the Redemption Date;

                  (2) the Redemption Price;

                  (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
         are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
         redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
         redeemed;

                  (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will
         become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if
         applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after
         said date;

                  (5) the place or places where such Securities are to be
         surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;

                  (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
         case; and

                  (7) the CUSIP number, if any, of the Securities to be
         redeemed.

         Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

SECTION 1105.     Deposit of Redemption Price.

         Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is

                                      -80-
   90
acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in
Section 1009) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and
(except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued
interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 1106.     Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

         Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so
to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any
such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall
be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest
to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose
Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the
Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as
such at the close of business on the relevant Regular or Special Record Dates
according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

         If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed
therefor in the Security.

SECTION 1107.     Securities Redeemed in Part.

         Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered
at an office or agency of the Company at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if
the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly
executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of
the same series and Stated Maturity, of any authorized denomination as requested
by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

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                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                  SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 1201.     Applicability of Article.

         The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund
for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.

         The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "MANDATORY SINKING
FUND PAYMENT," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "OPTIONAL
SINKING FUND PAYMENT." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,
the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as
provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the
redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of
Securities of such series.

SECTION 1202.     Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

         The Company (1) may deliver Securities of a series (other than any
Securities previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit
Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the
Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of
permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such
series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such
Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the
Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation
of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.

SECTION 1203.     Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

         Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for
that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by delivering and

                                      -82-
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crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202 and will also
deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered (which have not been
previously delivered). Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund
payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such
sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause
notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense
of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been
duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and
in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 1301.     Applicability of Article; Company's Option to
                  Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

         Unless pursuant to Section 301 provision is made for the
inapplicability of either or both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of a
series under Section 1302 or (b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of a
series under Section 1303, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as
the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article, shall be
applicable to the Securities of such series, and the Company may at its option
by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to the Securities of such series,
elect to have either Section 1302 (unless inapplicable) or Section 1303 (unless
inapplicable) be applied to the Outstanding Securities of such series upon
compliance with the applicable conditions set forth below in this Article.

SECTION 1302.     Defeasance and Discharge.

         Upon the Company's exercise of the option provided in Section 1301 to
defease the Outstanding Securities of a particular series, the Company shall be
discharged from its obligations with respect to the Outstanding Securities of
such series on the date the applicable conditions set forth in Section 1304 are
satisfied (hereinafter, "DEFEASANCE"). Defeasance shall mean that the Company
shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented
by the Outstanding Securities of such series and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities
are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging the same); provided, however, that the
following rights, obligations, powers, trusts, duties and immunities shall
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of
Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series to receive,

                                      -83-
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solely from the trust fund provided for in Section 1304, payments in respect of
the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities when such
payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities
under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1009, (C) the rights, powers, trusts,
duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article. Subject to
compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise its option with respect
to defeasance under this Section 1302 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its
option with respect to covenant defeasance under Section 1303 in regard to the
Securities of such series.

SECTION 1303.     Covenant Defeasance.

         Upon the Company's exercise of the option provided in Section 1301 to
obtain a covenant defeasance with respect to the Outstanding Securities of a
particular series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under this
Indenture (except its obligations under Sections 304, 305, 306, 506, 509, 610,
1001, 1002, 1006, 1008 and 1009) with respect to the Outstanding Securities of
such series on and after the date the applicable conditions set forth in Section
1304 are satisfied (hereinafter, "COVENANT DEFEASANCE"). Covenant defeasance
shall mean that, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series, the
Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any
term, condition or limitation set forth in this Indenture (except its
obligations under Sections 304, 305, 306, 506, 509, 610, 1001, 1002, 1006, 1008
and 1009), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein or by reason of any reference to any other provision herein or in any
other document, and such omission to comply shall not constitute an Event of
Default under Section 501(4) with respect to Outstanding Securities of such
series, and the remainder of this Indenture and of the Securities of such series
shall be unaffected thereby.

SECTION 1304.     Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

         The following shall be the conditions to defeasance under Section 1302
and covenant defeasance under Section 1303 with respect to the Outstanding
Securities of a particular series:

                  (1) the Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to
         be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the
         requirements of Section 609 who shall agree to comply with the
         provisions of this Article applicable to it), under the terms of an
         irrevocable trust agreement in form and substance reasonably
         satisfactory to such Trustee, as trust funds in trust for the purpose
         of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for,
         and

                                      -84-
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         dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A)
         dollars in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through
         the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
         accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date
         of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in
         each case sufficient, after payment of all federal, state and local
         taxes or other charges or assessments in respect thereof payable by the
         Trustee, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
         public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
         delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be
         applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and
         discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and each
         installment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the
         Outstanding Securities of such series on the Stated Maturity of such
         principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) any
         mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the
         Outstanding Securities of such series on the day on which such payments
         are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and
         of such Securities.

                  (2) No Default or Event of Default with respect to the
         Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the
         date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit, and no
         Default or Event of Default under clause (5) or (6) of Section 501
         hereof shall occur and be continuing, at any time during the period
         ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being
         understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the
         expiration of such period).

                  (3) Such deposit, defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not
         result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
         other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
         which it is bound.

                  (4) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause any
         Securities of such series then listed on any national securities
         exchange registered under the Exchange Act to be delisted.

                  (5) In the case of an election with respect to Section 1302,
         the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee either (A) a ruling
         directed to the Trustee received from the Internal Revenue Service to
         the

                                      -85-
   95
         effect that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series
         will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
         as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income
         tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
         would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred or (B) an
         Opinion of Counsel, based on such ruling or on a change in the
         applicable federal income tax law since the date of this Indenture, in
         either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall
         confirm that, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series
         will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
         as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income
         tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
         would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.

                  (6) In the case of an election with respect to Section 1303,
         the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
         or a ruling directed to the Trustee received from the Internal Revenue
         Service to the effect that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of
         such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income
         tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be
         subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner
         and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant
         defeasance had not occurred.

                  (7) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected
         in compliance with any additional terms, conditions or limitations
         which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to
         Section 301.

                  (8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
         Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
         conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance
         under Section 1302 or the covenant defeasance under Section 1303 (as
         the case may be) have been complied with.

SECTION 1305. Deposited Money and Government Obligations To Be Held In Trust.

         Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1009, all
money and Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with
the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee--collectively for purposes of this
Section 1305, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of the
Outstanding Securities of a particular series shall be held in trust and

                                       -86-


   96



applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and
this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due
thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, but such
money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by
law.

         The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited
pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in respect
thereof, other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the
account of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series.

         Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstand ing, the Trustee
shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any
money or Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304 which, in
the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in
excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited for
the purpose for which such money or Government Obligations were deposited.

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 1401. Miscellaneous.

         This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                                      -87-


   97



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                        PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS,

                                        INC.

                                        By
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

[SEAL]

Attest:

- -----------------------------
Name:
Title:

                                        STAR BANK, N.A.,
                                          as Trustee

                                        By
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:
                                           Title:



[SEAL]

Attest:



- -----------------------------
Name:
Title:

                                      -88-


   98



STATE OF ________                           )
                                            )   SS.:
COUNTY OF ___________                       )


         On the ___ day of ________, 1996, before me personally came
___________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and
say that he is ________________________ of Pioneer-Standard Electronics, Inc.,
one of the parties described in and which executed the foregoing instrument;
that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said
instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the
Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by
like authority.



                                                    ----------------------------
                                                     My commission expires:




                                      -89-


   99



STATE OF __________                         )
                                            )   SS.:
COUNTY OF _________                         )


         On the ____ day of ___________, 1996, before me personally came
____________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and
say that he is ________________ of Star Bank, N.A., one of the parties described
in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said
bank; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it
was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said bank, and that he
signed his name thereto by like authority.




                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  My commission expires:




                                      -90-