1 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996 ------------------ OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ---------- ---------- Commission File Number 1-12486 -------- ASSOCIATED ESTATES REALTY CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Ohio 34-1747603 5025 Swetland Court, Richmond Hts., Ohio 44143-1467 - ------------------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) incorporation or organization) Identification Number) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (216) 261-5000 -------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: ------------------------------------- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common as of the latest practicable date. 13,872,381 shares outstanding as of November 14, 1996. ================================================================================ Page 1 2 ASSOCIATED ESTATES REALTY CORPORATION INDEX PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page ---- ITEM 1 Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995.........................................................................3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995...............................................4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month period ended September 30, 1996 and 1995......................................................5 Notes to Financial Statements..................................................................6 ITEM 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations....................................................................10 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders............................................20 ITEM 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...............................................................20 SIGNATURES.......................................................................................................21 Page 2 3 ASSOCIATED ESTATES REALTY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, December 31, 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ (Unaudited) ASSETS Real estate assets: Land $ 43,817,469 $ 37,782,564 Buildings and improvements 427,356,315 371,213,067 Furniture and fixtures 18,437,986 16,714,676 --------------- --------------- 489,611,770 425,710,307 Less: accumulated depreciation (107,914,818) (97,301,859) --------------- --------------- 381,696,952 328,408,448 Construction in progress (including land) 15,900,610 8,254,251 --------------- --------------- Real estate, net 397,597,562 336,662,699 Cash and cash equivalents 117,709 2,848,285 Restricted cash and investments 5,329,646 5,078,884 Accounts and notes receivable: Rents 1,176,146 1,363,587 Affiliates 361,365 731,580 Other 12,651 38,068 Deferred charges and prepaid expenses 5,060,675 3,651,537 Other assets 980,796 1,335,377 --------------- --------------- $ 410,636,550 $ 351,710,017 =============== =============== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Secured debt $ 69,348,832 $ 68,909,238 Unsecured debt 170,772,807 102,325,107 --------------- --------------- Total indebtedness 240,121,639 171,234,345 Capital lease obligations 382,486 274,319 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 10,396,140 11,794,365 Dividends payable - 5,963,834 Resident security deposits 4,161,809 3,668,159 Funds held for non-owned properties 2,108,784 5,399,836 Accrued interest 3,883,715 1,997,181 Accumulated losses and distributions of equity investees in excess of investment and advances 12,373,411 12,208,299 --------------- --------------- Total liabilities 273,427,984 212,540,338 Commitments and contingencies - - Shareholders' equity: Preferred shares, Class A cumulative, without par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized; 225,000 issued and outstanding 56,250,000 56,250,000 Common shares, without par value, $.10 stated value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 13,872,381 shares issued and outstanding 1,387,238 1,387,238 Paid-in capital 102,506,016 102,567,007 Accumulated dividends in excess of net income (22,934,688) (21,034,566) --------------- --------------- Total shareholders' equity 137,208,566 139,169,679 --------------- --------------- $ 410,636,550 $ 351,710,017 =============== =============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements Page 3 4 ASSOCIATED ESTATES REALTY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) For the three months ended For the nine months ended September 30, September 30, 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------- -------- -------- --------- Revenues Rental $ 22,305,673 $ 17,858,148 $ 64,717,754 $ 49,995,168 Property management fees 100,128 102,559 292,995 325,875 Property management fees-affiliates 835,728 853,497 2,554,799 2,695,073 Painting service 108,015 60,423 310,163 203,029 Painting service-affiliates 368,123 218,508 986,210 553,490 Other 367,085 378,733 796,220 1,245,371 ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- 24,084,752 19,471,868 69,658,141 55,018,006 Expenses Property operating and maintenance 9,684,255 7,570,303 27,115,528 20,907,380 Depreciation and amortization 3,858,100 3,309,534 11,192,067 9,065,987 Painting services 395,452 236,639 1,127,542 681,104 General and administrative 1,163,171 1,247,864 4,041,559 3,814,198 Interest expense 4,076,426 2,819,907 11,691,848 8,180,264 ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Total expenses 19,177,404 15,184,247 55,168,544 42,648,933 Income before equity in net income of joint ventures 4,907,348 4,287,621 14,489,597 12,369,073 Equity in net income of joint ventures 76,895 54,255 210,029 195,820 ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Net income before extraordinary income 4,984,243 4,341,876 14,699,626 12,564,893 Extraordinary item-extinguishment of debt prepayment fees and write off of deferred finance costs - 911,093 - 911,093 ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Net income $ 4,984,243 $ 3,430,783 $ 14,699,626 $ 11,653,800 ============= ============== ============= ============= Net income applicable to common shares $ 3,613,138 $ 2,669,158 $ 10,586,311 $ 10,892,175 ============= ============== ============= ============= Per Common Share: Net income before extraordinary item $ .26 $ .26 $ .76 $ .85 ============= ============== ============= ============= Net income $ .26 $ .19 $ .76 $ .79 ============= ============== ============= ============= Dividends paid $ .45 $ .43 $ 1.33 $ 1.26 ============= ============== ============= ============= Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands) 13,872 13,869 13,872 13,869 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements Page 4 5 ASSOCIATED ESTATES REALTY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, (UNAUDITED) 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- Cash flow from operating activities: Net income $14,699,626 $11,653,800 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 11,192,067 9,065,987 Write off of deferred finance costs - 911,093 Equity in net income of joint ventures (210,030) (195,820) Earnings distributed from joint ventures 539,519 96,584 Net change in accounts and notes receivable 212,858 247,839 Net change in accounts and notes receivable-affiliates 370,215 340,648 Net change in accounts payable and accrued expenses (1,808,450) 4,079,506 Net change in other operating assets and liabilities 1,113,205 2,476,789 Net change in restricted cash (250,762) (1,604,088) Net change in funds held for non-owned properties (3,291,052) (3,857,023) ----------- ----------- Total adjustments 7,867,570 11,561,515 ----------- ----------- Net cash flow provided by operations 22,567,196 23,215,315 Cash flow from investing activities: Acquisition of real estate (net of liabilities assumed) (67,029,289) (87,183,864) Fixed asset additions (487,142) (752,107) Distributions from joint ventures (164,378) 223,727 ----------- ----------- Net cash flow used for investing activities (67,680,809) (87,712,244) Cash flow from financing activities: Increase in unsecured debt 68,400,000 46,119,500 Decrease in secured debt (2,596,657) (13,713,707) Payments of deferred financing and offering costs (762,488) (1,669,206) Payments under capital lease obligations (94,236) (48,996) Common share dividends paid (18,450,267) (17,475,420) Preferred share dividends paid (4,113,315) (761,625) Proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares, net of $1,771,875 of underwriting commissions and $271,337 of offering expenses paid - 54,206,788 ----------- ----------- Net cash flow provided by financing activities 42,383,037 66,657,334 ----------- ----------- (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (2,730,576) 2,160,405 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 2,848,285 1,870,584 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 117,709 $ 4,030,989 ============== =============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements Page 5 6 ASSOCIATED ESTATES REALTY CORPORATION NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS The Company is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT") which specializes in the acquisition, development, ownership and management of multifamily properties in Ohio, Michigan and Pennsylvania (the "Great Lakes Region"). At September 30, 1996, the Company owned or was a joint venture partner in 84 multifamily properties containing 15,838 suites. Additionally, the Company manages 40 non-owned properties, 32 of which are multifamily properties consisting of 7,052 suites and eight of which are commercial properties containing an aggregate of approximately 825,000 square feet of gross leasable area. The Company's real estate property management operations, a painting service company, a computer services company and a mortgage origination and servicing company have for the most part been assigned to affiliates of the Company that are collectively referred to as the "Service Companies". As referred to herein, the "Company" means Associated Estates Realty Corporation, its wholly owned subsidiaries, which own certain of the real estate properties, and the Service Companies. 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION/COMBINATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, which own certain of the real estate properties, and the Service Companies, which provide various services to both owned and non-owned properties. The Company holds a preferred share interest in these Service Companies which entitles it to receive 95% of the economic benefits from operations and which is convertible into a majority interest in the voting common shares. The outstanding voting common shares of these Service Companies are held by an executive officer of the Company. The Service Companies are consolidated because, from a financial reporting perspective, the Company is entitled to virtually all economic benefits and has operating control over the companies. One property included in the financial statements is 33-1/3% owned by third party investors. As this property has an accumulated deficit, no recognition of the third party interest is reflected in the financial statements since it is the Company's policy to recognize minority interests only to the extent that the third party's investment and accumulated share of income exceeds distributions and its share of accumulated losses. Investments in joint ventures, which are 50% or less owned by the Company, are presented using the equity method of accounting. Since the Company intends to fulfill its obligations as a partner in the joint ventures, the Company has recognized its share of losses and distributions in excess of its investment. The accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All significant inter-entity balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1995 financial statements to conform to the 1996 presentation. Page 6 7 USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. 3. ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIFAMILY PROPERTIES During the period January 1, 1996 through September 30, 1996, the Company acquired, in separate purchase transactions, six multifamily properties containing an aggregate of 1,337 suites and two parcels of land consisting of 33 acres for an aggregate purchase price of $59 million, which were financed with borrowings under the Company's Line of Credit of $46 million, net proceeds of $9.9 million from the issuance of a medium term note, and the assumption of mortgage indebtedness with a stated value of $3.1 million. Construction in progress for the development of multifamily properties was $15,900,610 and $8,254,251 at September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively. The Company capitalizes interest, real estate taxes and insurance costs on funds used in constructing property from the commencement of construction through the time the property is ready for leasing. Interest, real estate taxes and insurance of approximately $826,700 and $440,000 were capitalized at September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively. The following schedule details construction in progress at September 30, 1996: Construction Percent (dollars in thousands) Cost Construction Percent Percent Number of Incurred to Complete Leased Occupied Estimated Property Suites Land Cost Date at 9/30/96 at 9/30/96 at 9/30/96 Completion - -------------------- ---------- --------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- --------- AURORA, OH Barrington-Phase I 168 $ 1,375 $ 2,693 16% - - Fall 1997 Barrington-Phase II 120 982 - - - Winter 1998 -------- ------- ---------- 288 2,357 2,693 ANN ARBOR, MI Arbor Landings II TBD 650 118 - - - TBD COLUMBUS, OH Bradford at Easton 324 2,033 5,816 43% - - Fall 1997 FENTON, MI Georgetown TBD 350 TBD - - - TBD GRAND RAPIDS, MI Aspen Lakes TBD 400 TBD - - - TBD STREETSBORO, OH Village of Western Reserve 112 691 86 WESTLAKE, OH Westlake TBD 523 - - - - TBD Future Development Project Costs - - 184 - - - -------- ------- ---------- 724 $ 7,004 $ 8,897 ======== ======= ========== <FN> TBD (To be determined) At September 30, 1996, the Company held land having an historical cost of $2,916,273 that it intends to sell since the land will not be rezoned for multifamily use. Management estimates that proceeds from the sale of the land will exceed its cost and as a result, the land is stated at cost. Page 7 8 4. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY The following table summarizes the changes in shareholders' equity since December 31, 1995: Class A Accumulated Cumulative Common Dividends Preferred Shares Paid-In In Excess Of Shares (at $.10 stated value) Capital Net Income Total --------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------------- ----------- Balance, Dec. 31, 1995 $ 56,250,000 $ 1,387,238 $ 102,567,007 $ (21,034,566) $ 139,169,679 Net income - - - 14,699,626 14,699,626 Common share dividends declared - - - (12,486,433) (12,486,433) Preferred share dividends declared - - - (4,113,315) (4,113,315) Additional offering costs - - (60,991) - (60,991) ---------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Balance, September 30, 1996 $ 56,250,000 $ 1,387,238 $ 102,506,016 $ (22,934,688) $ 137,208,566 =============== ============== =============== =============== =============== 5. SECURED DEBT CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGE DEBT Conventional mortgages payable are comprised of nonrecourse, project specific, loans to the Company which are collateralized by the associated real estate and resident leases. Mortgages payable are generally due in monthly installments of principal and/or interest and mature at various dates through August 1, 2018. FEDERALLY INSURED MORTGAGE DEBT This mortgage indebtedness is insured by HUD pursuant to certain of the mortgage insurance programs administered under the National Housing Act of 1934. These government-insured loans are nonrecourse to the Company. Payments of principal, interest and HUD mortgage insurance premiums are made in equal monthly installments and mature at various dates through August 1, 2028. Under certain of the mortgage agreements, the Company is required to make escrow deposits for taxes, insurance and replacement of project assets. One underlying mortgage is secured by a letter of credit which is renewed annually. 6. UNSECURED DEBT SENIOR NOTES The Senior Notes were issued in 1995, and their net proceeds of $83.6 million, after underwriting commissions, offering expenses and discounts, were applied to amounts drawn on the Company's revolving credit facility. Senior Notes with a principal balance of $75 million accrue interest at 8.38% and mature in 2000. Senior Notes with a principal balance of $10 million, accrue interest at 7.10% and mature in 2002. LINE OF CREDIT The Company utilizes a $75 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Line of Credit"). The Line of Credit includes certain restrictive covenants which, among others, requires the Company to maintain a minimum level of net worth, to limit dividends to 90% of Distributable Cash Flow, to restrict the use of its borrowings and to maintain certain debt coverage ratios. The Line of Credit provides for a scaled reduction in the LIBOR, prime rate and commitment fee margins based on the Company's credit ratings. Based on the Company's present credit ratings and pursuant to a March 1996 interest rate reduction amendment to the Line of Credit, the LIBOR margin is 150 basis points fixed in increments of 30, 60, 90, 120 or 180 days and Page 8 9 Prime Rate borrowings are at the Prime Rate with no margin. An annual commitment fee of 25 to 37.5 basis points based on the average daily unused amount of the facility is paid quarterly in arrears. The Line of Credit expires in September 1997 and the Company has the option to extend the facility for an additional one year period. At September 30, 1996, $58.5 million was drawn on the Line of Credit. MEDIUM TERM NOTES PROGRAM During 1996, the Company issued five Medium Term Notes (the "MTN's") aggregating $27.5 million under its $75 million MTN program. The principal amounts of these MTN's range from $2.5 million to $10 million and bear interest from 6.60% to 7.93% over terms of between 5 to 30 years. The holder of a $2.5 million, 30 year MTN has the option to require payment on March 15, 2003. The net proceeds to the Company with respect to these issuances was $27.3 million, of which $17.4 million was applied to amounts outstanding under the Line of Credit and the remaining $9.9 million was used to acquire a multifamily property. 7. EARNINGS PER SHARE Net income per share has been computed by dividing common share dividends paid or declared for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the undistributed net income applicable to common shareholders as appropriate, divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common share equivalents were excluded from the earnings per share calculation as they were not dilutive. The weighted average number of shares outstanding utilized in the calculation was 13,872,381 and 13,869,381 for the periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. 8. PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following unaudited supplemental pro forma operating data for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 is presented to reflect the effects of the six property and two land parcel acquisitions completed through September 30, 1996, as if such transactions had occurred on January 1, 1996. The unaudited supplemental pro forma operating data for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 is presented to reflect the effects of (i) the issuance of the Senior and Medium Term Notes, (ii) the offering of 2,250,000 Depositary Shares, each representing 1/10 of a share of the Company's 9 3/4% Class A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, (iii) the 15 property acquisitions completed in 1995, (iv) the six property and two land parcel acquisitions completed in 1996, as if such transactions had occurred on January 1, 1995, and (v) the issuance of 3,000 restricted shares in 1995. For the nine months ended September 30, ------------------------ (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 1996 1995 ----------- ---------- Revenues $ 72,883 $ 68,893 Net income applicable to common shares 11,250 10,144 Net income applicable to common shares per share .81 .73 Weighted average common shares outstanding 13,872 13,872 The 1995 pro forma financial information does not include the revenue and expenses for Colony Bay East Phase I and II, Kensington Grove or the Residence at Washington for the period January 1 through September 30, 1995. The revenue and expenses of the aforementioned properties were excluded from the pro forma financial information for the period as they were under construction for substantially all of the period prior to their acquisition. 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On October 2, 1996, the Company declared a dividend of $.45 per share for the quarter ending September 30, 1996. The dividend was paid on November 1, 1996 to shareholders of record on October 15, 1996. Page 9 10 ASSOCIATED ESTATES REALTY CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW Associated Estates Realty Corporation (the "Company") is a Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT") that currently owns, or is a joint venture partner, in 84 multifamily properties containing 15,838 suites located in Ohio, Michigan and Western Pennsylvania. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in the Consolidated Statements of Operations contained in the financial statements, including trends which might appear, should not be taken as indicative of future operations. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 1994. REIT's are subject to a number of organization and operational requirements including a requirement that 95% of the income that would otherwise be considered as taxable income be distributed to its shareholders. Providing the Company continues to qualify as a REIT, it will generally not be subject to a Federal income tax on net income. The Company expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements generally through its net cash provided by operations. The Company believes that its net cash provided by operations will be sufficient to meet both operating requirements and the payment of dividends by the Company in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short and long term. Financing: Sixty-four of the Company's 77 wholly owned properties were unencumbered at September 30, 1996 with annualized earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization of over $40.5 million and an historical cost basis of over $364.0 million. The remaining thirteen of the Company's wholly owned properties, having an historical cost basis of $100.8 million, secured property specific debt of $67.8 million at September 30, 1996. Unsecured debt, which totaled $170.8 million at September 30, 1996, consisted of $27.5 in Medium Term Notes, Senior Notes of $84.8 million and amounts drawn on the revolving credit facility of $59 million. The Company's proportionate share of the mortgage debt relating to the seven joint venture properties was $18.0 million at September 30, 1996. The weighted average interest rate on the secured, unsecured and the Company's proportionate share of the joint venture debt was 7.91% at September 30, 1996. The Company utilizes borrowings under a $75 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Line of Credit") for the acquisition and development of multifamily properties and working capital purposes. The Line of Credit includes certain restrictive covenants which, among others, requires the Company to maintain a minimum level of net worth, to limit dividends to 90% of Distributable Cash Flow, to restrict the use of its borrowings and to maintain certain debt coverage ratios. The Line of Credit provides for a scaled reduction in the LIBOR or prime rate margins and commitment fees based on the Company's credit ratings. Based on the Company's present credit ratings, the LIBOR margin is 150 basis points fixed in increments of 30, 60, 90, 120 or 180 days and Prime Rate borrowings are at the Prime Rate with no margin. An annual commitment fee of between 25 basis points and 37.5 basis points on the average daily unused amount of the facility is paid quarterly in arrears. The Line of Credit expires in September 1997 and the Company has the option to extend the facility for an additional one year period. At September 30, 1996, $58.5 million was drawn on the Line of Credit with a weighted average interest rate of 7.09%. During the nine-month period ending September 30, 1996, the Company issued five Medium-Term Notes (the "MTN's") aggregating $27.5 million under its $75 million MTN program. The principal amounts of these MTN's range from $2.5 million to $10 million and bear interest from 6.60% to 7.93% over terms of between 5 to 30 years. The holder of a $2.5 million, 30 year Medium Term Note has the option to require payment on March 15, 2003. The net proceeds to the Company with respect to these issuances was $27.3 million, of which $17.4 million was applied to amounts outstanding under the Line of Credit and the remaining $9.9 million was used Page 10 11 to acquire a multifamily property. Registration statements filed in connection with financing: The Company has filed two shelf registration statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the registration of up to $250 million and $200 million of debt securities, preferred shares, depositary shares, common shares and common share warrants in January and December of 1995, respectively. The Company has $233.8 million of securities under these shelf filings available for issuance. Acquisitions, development and dispositions: The Company intends to continue to finance its multifamily property acquisitions and development with the most appropriate sources of capital, which may include undistributed Funds From Operations, the issuance of equity securities, bank and other institutional borrowings, the issuance of debt securities, the assumption of mortgage indebtedness or through the exchange of properties. The Company may also determine to raise additional working capital through one or more of these sources. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 1996, the Company acquired six multifamily properties containing 1,289 suites for an aggregate purchase price of $59.0 million. The acquisitions are located in Michigan, Ohio and Western Pennsylvania, and were financed with borrowings under the Line of Credit, the issuance of MTN's and cash on hand. The Company has also entered into a contract for the construction of a 324 suite property that will be known as Bradford at Easton on a 45 acre Columbus, Ohio land parcel owned by the Company with an estimated completion in the Fall of 1997. The Company is also developing Barrington, a 288 suite multifamily property in Aurora, Ohio, that will be constructed in two phases with an estimated completion of the first phase in the Fall of 1997. The construction of Bradford at Easton and Barrington Phase I was approximately 43% and 16% complete, respectively, at September 30, 1996. In addition to the land on which Bradford at Easton and Barrington are being developed, the Company owns six parcels of undeveloped land, three of which are in Ohio and three of which are in Michigan, containing 136 acres on which an estimated 1,224 suites could be developed. Development activities for the construction of 360 suites have commenced with respect to three of these parcels. The Company is currently under contract to purchase a 10 acre parcel of undeveloped land located in Mt. Sterling, Ohio. The parcel of land under contract is adjacent to a property owned by the Company and, if acquired, will be held for future development. The Company expects to finance the acquisition of the land parcel using borrowings under the Line of Credit. There can be no assurances, however, that the Company will be successful in acquiring the land parcel under contract. The Company is exploring opportunities to sell several of the Government Assisted properties and has received an expression of interest from a number of different sources. In addition, the Company has determined that a 90 acre parcel of land, which was one of the assets acquired by the Company at the time of the IPO that is presently zoned for office and industrial use, will not be rezoned for multifamily use. The Company intends to sell the property and has received interest from parties interested in developing office and industrial buildings on the property. Dividends On October 2, 1996, the Company declared a dividend of $0.45 per common share for the quarter ending September 30, 1996 which was paid on November 1, 1996 to shareholders of record on October 15, 1996. On August 22, 1996, the Company declared a dividend of $0.60938 per depositary share on its Class A Cumulative Preferred Shares (the "Perpetual Preferred Shares") which was paid on September 16, 1996 to shareholders of record on September 6, 1996. Page 11 12 Cash flow sources and applications: Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $648,120 to $22,567,200 from $23,215,315 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1996 when compared with the nine-month period ended September 30, 1995. This decrease was primarily the result of the application of cash flow from operating activities to the reduction of accounts payable and accrued expenses. Net cash flows used for investing activities of $67,680,800 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1996 were primarily used for the acquisition of multifamily real estate, properties and undeveloped land parcels. Net cash flows provided by financing activities of $42,383,00 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1996 were primarily comprised of borrowings on the Line of Credit and the issuance of MTN's. Funds were also used to pay dividends on the Company's common and Perpetual Preferred Shares. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE THREE-MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 TO THE THREE-MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995. Overall, total revenue increased $4,612,900 or 23.7% and total expenses increased $3,993,200 or 26.3% for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 1995. Net income applicable to common shares increased $944,000 or 35.4% after the Company's interest in the net income of the joint venture properties and dividends on the Company's Perpetual Preferred Shares. In the following discussion of the comparison of the three-months ended September 30, 1996 to the three-months ended September 30, 1995, the term "Core Portfolio Properties" refers to the 64 wholly owned properties that were acquired by the Company prior to June 30, 1995 and "Acquired Properties" refers to the 16 multifamily properties acquired between July 1, 1995 and September 30, 1996. During the three-months ended September 30, 1996, the Acquired Properties generated total revenues of $5,087,200 while incurring property, operating and maintenance expenses of $2,071,600. Rental Revenues: Rental revenues increased $4,447,500 or 24.9% for the quarter. Rental revenues from the Acquired Properties increased $3,997,600 for the same period. Increases in occupancy and suite rents at the Core Portfolio market rate and Government Assisted properties resulted in a $449,600 or 2.7% increase in rental revenue from these properties. The following table summarizes the comparative rents per suite and economic occupancies(1) by property type: Average Net Collected Average Economic Rent Per Suite(2) Occupancy -------------------------------------- ---------------------- For the three-months For the three-months ended September 30, Percent ended September 30, 1996 1995 Increase 1996 1995 --------- --------- ----------- --------- -------- Core Portfolio Properties: Market rate $ 565 $ 540 4.6% 95.2% 94.6% Market rate - joint venture properties 478 478 0.0% 90.3% 92.9% Government Assisted 643 618 4.0% 99.9% 99.3% Weighted average - Core Portfolio Properties 569 547 4.0% 95.6% 95.3% <FN> - -------- 1 Economic occupancy is defined as the actual rent revenue divided by the total rent expected to be earned based on the market rental rate of all occupied suites. 2 Net collected rent revenue per suite is defined as the rent revenue recognized on occupied suites at the actual rents in accordance with the respective leases divided by the total number of suites available to be leased. Page 12 13 Table I on page 17 summarizes the rental rates, occupancies and certain other information for each of the Acquired Properties and Core Portfolio Properties. Other Revenues: Painting service revenue and painting service revenue - affiliates increased $197,200 or 70.7% for the quarter and reflects an increase in revenue generated from suite painting and major renovation projects when compared with the three-months ended September 30, 1995. The increase in painting service revenue and painting service revenue - affiliates was partially offset by an increase in painting service expenses as discussed elsewhere herein. Property operating and maintenance expenses: Property operating and maintenance expenses increased $2,114,000 or 27.9% for the quarter. Operating and maintenance expenses at the Acquired Properties increased $1,841,400 for the quarter due primarily to the operating and maintenance expenses incurred at the 16 properties that were acquired between July 1, 1995 and September 30, 1996. Property operating and maintenance expenses at the Core Portfolio Properties increased $272,600 or 3.7% when compared with the prior three-month period primarily due to increases in payroll, advertising and real estate taxes. Payroll expense at the Core Portfolio Properties increased $106,400 or 6% due to an increase in staff at the properties acquired during 1994. Real estate taxes for the Core Portfolio Properties increased $148,800 or 9.9% due primarily to the increase in the real estate tax valuations for certain of these properties. Total expenditures for building renovations and suite and common area refurbishment (including suite painting) in the Core Portfolio Properties averaged $175 per suite for the three-months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to $163 per suite for the three-months ended September 30, 1995. Other expenses: Depreciation and amortization increased $754,100 or 16.6% for the quarter primarily due to the increased depreciation and amortization expense recognized on the Acquired Properties of $919,800. Painting services expenses increased $158,800 or 67.1% for the quarter. These increases were primarily the result of an increase in payroll related expenses attributable to the increase sales of the painting company. Interest expense increased $1,256,500 or 44.6% for the quarter primarily due to the interest incurred with respect to the borrowings under the Line of Credit and the MTN's which were used for the acquisition of properties. COMPARISON OF THE NINE-MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 TO THE NINE-MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995. Overall, total revenue increased $14,640,100 or 26.6% and total expenses increased $12,519,600 or 29.4% for the nine-month period. Net income applicable to common shares decreased $305,900 or 2.8% after the Company's interest in the net income of the joint venture properties and dividends on the Company's Perpetual Preferred Shares. During the nine-months ended September 30, 1996, the Acquired Properties generated total revenues of $17,034,900 while incurring property, operating and maintenance expenses of $6,861,500. In the following discussion of the comparison of the nine-months ended September 30, 1996 to the nine-months ended September 30, 1995, the term "Core Portfolio Properties" refers to the 59 wholly owned properties that were acquired by the Company prior to December 31, 1994 and "Acquired Properties" refers to the 21 multifamily properties acquired between January 1, 1995 and September 30, 1996. Page 13 14 Rental Revenues: Rental revenues increased $14,722,600 or 29.5% for the nine-month period. Rental revenues from the Acquired Properties increased $12,971,600 for the same period. Increases in occupancy and suite rents at the Core Portfolio Conventional and Government-Assisted Properties resulted in a $1,751,000 or 3.8% increase in rental revenue. Other Revenues: Property management fees and property management fees - affiliates decreased $173,200 or 5.7% for the nine-month period. This decrease was due primarily to a (i) decline in supplemental management fees earned on two of the Government Assisted properties managed by the Company and (ii) a reduction in rental revenue at the managed properties as management fees are earned based on a percentage of the rents collected. The supplemental management fees are based on the cash flow available for distribution of the two managed properties which declined due to an increase in repair and maintenance expenses at the two managed properties. Painting service revenue and painting service revenue - affiliates increased $539,900 or 71.4% for the nine-month period and reflects the increase in revenue generated from suite painting and major renovation projects when compared with the nine-months ended September 30, 1995. The increase in painting service revenue and painting service revenue - affiliates was partially offset by an increase in painting service expenses as discussed elsewhere herein. Other income for the nine-months ended September 30, 1996 decreased $449,200 or 36.1% when compared with the nine-months ended September 30, 1995. The decrease is due primarily to a decrease in supervisory management fees received from one of the managed properties. Property operating and maintenance expenses: Property operating and maintenance expenses increased $6,208,100 or 29.7% for the nine-months ended September 30, 1996. Operating and maintenance expenses at the Acquired Properties increased $5,495,500 for the nine-month period due primarily to the operating and maintenance expenses incurred at the six properties acquired during 1996 and the recognition of a full nine-month period's operating expenses at the 15 properties acquired during 1995. Property operating and maintenance expenses at the Core Portfolio Properties increased $712,700 when compared with the nine-months ended September 30, 1995 primarily due to increases in real estate taxes, personnel and advertising expenses. Total expenditures for building renovations and suite and common area refurbishment in the Core Portfolio Properties, including suite painting, averaged $370 per suite for the nine-months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to $385 per suite for the nine-months ended September 30, 1995. Other expenses: Depreciation and amortization increased $2,126,100 or 23.5% for the nine-months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to the nine-months ended September 30, 1995 primarily due to the increased depreciation and amortization expense recognized on the Acquired Properties of $2,505,900. Painting service expenses increased $446,400 or 65.5% for the nine-month period. These increases were primarily the result of additional payroll related expenses attributable to an increase in the sales activity of the painting company. General and administrative expenses for the nine-months ended September 30, 1996 increased $227,400 or 6.0% when compared with the nine-months ended September 30, 1995. This increase is primarily attributable to payroll and related expenses. Interest expense increased $3,511,600 or 42.9% for the nine-month period primarily due to the interest incurred with respect to the borrowings under the Line of Credit and the MTN's which were used for the acquisition of properties. Page 14 15 Equity in net income (loss) of the joint ventures: The following table presents the historical statements of operations of the Company's beneficial interest in the operations of the joint ventures for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995. For the three-months ended For the nine-months ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------------- -------------------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------------- --------------- ---------------- -------------- Beneficial interests in joint venture operations Rental revenue $ 1,643,740 $ 1,644,429 $ 4,949,030 $ 4,915,986 Cost of operations 994,452 1,015,309 3,014,758 2,989,776 -------------- --------------- ---------------- -------------- 649,288 629,120 1,934,272 1,926,210 Interest income 5,183 7,451 14,412 19,591 Interest expense (443,995) (449,728) (1,338,367) (1,352,601) Depreciation (121,173) (120,181) (363,067) (360,160) Amortization (12,408) (12,407) (37,221) (37,221) -------------- --------------- ---------------- -------------- Net income $ 76,895 $ 54,255 $ 210,029 $ 195,819 ============== =============== ================ ============== Net income applicable to common shares: Net income applicable to common shares is reduced by dividends on the Perpetual Preferred Shares, of $1,371,000 and $761,625 for the three months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively and $4,113,315 and $761,625 for the nine-months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. OUTLOOK The following two paragraphs contain forward-looking statements and are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary from those projected. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based only on current judgments and current knowledge. These forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that the Company's forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty, including without limitation risks of a lessening of demand for the apartments owned by the Company, changes in government regulations affecting the Government Assisted properties, and expenditures that cannot be anticipated such as utility rate and usage increases, unanticipated repairs, additional staffing, insurance increases and real estate tax valuation reassessments. Approximately 56% of the Company's multifamily properties are located in the greater Cleveland/Akron, Ohio area which is the fourteenth largest consumer market in the United States containing over four million people within a fifty mile radius of Akron. In Central Ohio, Columbus is the only city in the northeast quadrant of the country that has experienced continuous population growth since 1970, according to Census Bureau data. Columbus, Ohio was selected by the E & Y Kenneth Leventhal Real Estate Group as one of the 12 best investment markets in the country because of its well-diversified economic base, strong rental growth and lower vacancy rates. The Company's Michigan portfolio is located in eight separate markets having a combined projected population growth of approximately 4.2%, or 153,000 people, with a projected 8.5% increase in job growth or an additional 17,000 jobs. With an average economic occupancy for the Core Portfolio over 95%, and strong market fundamentals, it would appear that opportunities exist for continued rental growth at the Company's market-rate properties. The Company expects that building and grounds repair and maintenance expenditures for the Core Portfolio properties will increase when compared to the prior year as the Company continues to maintain its properties to maximize their earnings potential. Real estate tax increases should begin to decline as the effect of the reassessed values diminishes over time. Utility expenditures will vary over prior periods as the effect of weather related usage variances is factored into the level of utility expense. Page 15 16 INFLATION Substantially all of the residential leases at the properties allow, at the time of renewal, for adjustments in the rent payable thereunder, and thus may enable the Company to seek increases in rents. The substantial majority of these leases are for one year or less and the remaining leases are for terms up to two years. The short-term nature of these leases generally serves to reduce the risk to the Company of the adverse effect of inflation. CONTINGENCIES There are no recorded amounts resulting from environmental liabilities as there are no known contingencies with respect thereto. Future claims for environmental liabilities are not measurable given the uncertainties surrounding whether there exists a basis for any such claims to be asserted and, if so, whether any claims will, in fact, be asserted. Furthermore, no condition is known to exist that would give rise to a liability for site restoration, post closure and monitoring commitments, or other costs that may be incurred with respect to the sale or disposal of a property. Phase I environmental audits have been completed on all of the Company's wholly owned and joint venture properties. The Company has obtained environmental insurance covering (i) pre-existing contamination, (ii) on-going third party contamination, (iii) third party bodily injury and (iv) remediation. The policy is for a five year term and carries a limit of liability of $2 million per environmental contamination discovery (with a $50,000 deductible) and has a $10 million policy term aggregate. Management has no plans to abandon any of the properties and is unaware of any other material loss contingencies. Page 16 17 The following tables present information concerning the Multifamily Properties owned by Associated Estates Realty Corporation. For the three months ending ------------------------------ September 30, 1996 ------------------------------ Year Average Average Type of Total Built or Unit Size Economic Physical The Multifamily Properties Location Construction Suites Rehab. Sq. Ft. Occupancy Occupancy - ------------------------------- -------------- -------------------- ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------- MARKET RATE ACQUIRED PROPERTIES MARKET RATE CENTRAL OHIO PROPERTIES Kensington Grove Westerville Garden/Townhm/Ranch 76 1995 1,109 96.2% 98.7% Perimeter Lakes Dublin Garden/Townhomes 189 1992 999 N/A 98.9 The Residence at Washington Wash. Ct. House Ranch 72 1995 862 99.2 88.9 ----- ------- ----- ------ 337 989 97.4% 96.7% WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA Chestnut Ridge Pittsburgh Garden 468 1986 769 93.2% 97.4 MICHIGAN PROPERTIES Aspen Lakes Grand Rapids Garden 144 1981 789 N/A 97.9% Summer Ridge Apartments Kalamazoo Garden 248 1989-91 960 93.8 96.4 Spring Brook Apartments Holland Garden/Townhomes 168 1986 818 96.4 97.1 The Oaks and Woods at Hampton Rochester Hills Garden/Townhomes 544 1986-88 1,050 96.4 97.1 The Landings at the Preserve Battle Creek Garden 190 1990-91 952 95.5 97.4 ------- ------ ----- ---- 1,294 966 95.7% 96.7% NORTHERN OHIO PROPERTIES Cloisters Toledo Townhomes 188 1990 1,037 93.7% 97.9% Kensington Village Toledo Garden/Townhomes 190 1985-90 920 95.9 98.4 Treetops Toledo Townhomes 128 1988-89 1,350 97.0 96.1 Vantage Villa Toledo Garden 150 1974 935 95.0 94.7 ------- ------- ----- ---- 656 1,041 95.4 97.0 ------- ------ ----- ---- Acquired Property Subtotal 2,755 960 95.2% 96.9% CORE PORTFOLIO PROPERTIES MICHIGAN PROPERTIES Arbor Landings Apartments Ann Arbor Garden 168 1990 1,116 97.7% 97.7% Central Park Place Grand Rapids Country Place Apartments Mt. Pleasant Garden 144 1987 859 100.0 100.0 Georgetown Park Apartments Fenton Garden 36 1987-95 1,005 98.3 97.8 ---- ----- ------ ------ 888 984 97.4% 98.2 CENTRAL OHIO PROPERTIES Arrowhead Station Columbus Townhomes 102 1987 1,344 98.9% 99.0% Bedford Commons Columbus Townhomes 112 1987 1,157 99.4 98.2 Bentley Station Columbus Garden 96 1993 891 97.1 94.8 Bolton Estates Columbus Garden 196 1992 687 89.7 91.8 Colony Bay East Columbus Garden 156 1994 903 96.6 96.8 Heathermoor Worthington Garden/Townhomes 280 1989 829 98.3 98.6 Lake Forest Columbus Garden 192 1994 788 90.2 92.7 Muirwood Village at Bennell Columbus Ranch 140 1988 807 96.3 96.4 Muirwood Village at Gemstar Columbus Ranch 24 1988 769 96.3 91.7 Muirwood Village at London London Ranch 112 1989 769 97.2 94.6 Muirwood Village at Mt. Sterling Mt. Sterling Ranch 48 1990 769 96.4 97.9 Muirwood Village at Zanesville Zanesville Ranch 196 1991 769 99.7 95.4 Pendleton Lakes Columbus Garden 160 1990 903 98.5 97.5 Residence at Christopher Wren Gahanna Garden/Townhomes 264 1993 1,062 98.8 98.5 Residence at Turnberry Pickerington Garden/Townhomes 216 1991 1,182 93.5 98.1 Sheffield at Sylvan Circleville Ranch 136 1989 791 97.1 94.1 Sterling Park Grove City Garden 128 1994 763 92.2 94.5 The Residence at Newark Newark Ranch 112 1993 868 99.5 97.3 Wyndemere Franklin Ranch 128 1991 768 99.3 100.0 ----- ----- ---- ----- 2,798 892 96.5% 96.4 NORTHERN OHIO PROPERTIES Bay Club Willowick Garden 96 1990 925 96.6% 94.8% Colonade Elyria Elyria Garden 72 1964 512 95.1 98.6 Colonade West Cleveland Garden 216 1964 502 94.6 91.2 Cultural Gardens Euclid Mid Rise 186 1966 688 95.1 96.2 Edgewater Landing Cleveland High Rise 241 1988 r 585 95.3 96.3 Gates Mills III Mayfield Hts. High Rise 320 1978 874 92.0 93.8 Holly Park Kent Garden 192 1990 875 92.4 100.0 Huntington Hills Stow Townhomes 85 1982 976 95.6 97.6 Mallard's Crossing Medina Garden 192 1990 998 97.1 93.8 For the three months ending --------------------------------------------------------- September 30, 1996 September 30, 1995 ------------------- ------------------------------------ Average Rent Average Average Rent Per Economic Physical Per The Multifamily Properties Suite Sq. Ft. Occupancy Occupancy Suite Sq. Ft. - ------------------------------- ----- ------- ----------- ---------- ------------- MARKET RATE ACQUIRED PROPERTIES MARKET RATE CENTRAL OHIO PROPERTIES Kensington Grove $ 761 $ 0.69 N/A 97.4% $ 765 $ 0.69 Perimeter Lakes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A The Residence at Washington 519 0.60 N/A N/A N/A N/A ----- ------ ----- ---- ----- ---- $ 643 $ 0.65 N/A N/A N/A N/A WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA Chestnut Ridge $ 691 $ 0.90 N/A N/A N/A N/A MICHIGAN PROPERTIES Aspen Lakes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Summer Ridge Apartments 693 0.72 N/A N/A N/A N/A Spring Brook Apartments 771 0.73 N/A N/A N/A N/A The Oaks and Woods at Hampton 771 0.73 N/A 93.8 741 0.71 The Landings at the Preserve 666 0.70 N/A 92.1 728 0.76 ----- ------ --- ---- ---- ---- $ 704 $ 0.72 N/A N/A N/A N/A NORTHERN OHIO PROPERTIES Cloisters $ 514 $ 0.50 N/A 97.3% $ 408 0.38 Kensington Village 438 0.48 N/A 98.9 398 0.43 Treetops 715 0.53 N/A 98.4 626 0.46 Vantage Villa 573 0.61 N/A N/A N/A N/A ---- ---- --- ---- ----- ------ 545 0.52 N/A N/A N/A N/A ---- ---- --- ---- ----- ------ Acquired Property Subtotal $ 655 $ 0.68 N/A N/A N/A N/A CORE PORTFOLIO PROPERTIES MICHIGAN PROPERTIES Arbor Landings Apartments $ 821 $ 0.74 97.4% 96.4% $ 805 $ 0.72 Central Park Place Country Place Apartments 504 0.59 99.5 98.6 482 0.56 Georgetown Park Apartments 709 0.71 98.6 96.5 630 0.63 ------ ----- ------ ----- ----- ------ $ 671 $ 0.70 98.7% 98.4% $ 631 $ 0.66 CENTRAL OHIO PROPERTIES Arrowhead Station $ 660 $ 0.49 89.1% 95.1% $ 631 $ 0.47 Bedford Commons 718 0.62 98.8 98.2 704 0.61 Bentley Station 507 0.57 97.1 92.7 496 0.56 Bolton Estates 453 0.66 90.9 91.3 454 0.66 Colony Bay East 493 0.55 93.0 85.9 467 0.52 Heathermoor 450 0.54 92.6 98.6 517 0.62 Lake Forest 538 0.68 82.9 91.7 523 0.66 Muirwood Village at Bennell 484 0.60 96.0 95.0 469 0.58 Muirwood Village at Gemstar 478 0.62 91.9 91.7 460 0.60 Muirwood Village at London 491 0.64 100.0 94.6 478 0.62 Muirwood Village at Mt. Sterling 490 0.64 99.9 95.8 470 0.61 Muirwood Village at Zanesville 518 0.67 96.6 95.8 485 0.69 Pendleton Lakes 502 0.56 91.4 91.3 486 0.54 Residence at Christopher Wren 709 0.67 97.5 97.3 700 0.66 Residence at Turnberry 722 0.61 94.3 96.3 702 0.59 Sheffield at Sylvan 502 0.63 97.0 94.9 503 0.64 Sterling Park 537 0.70 92.3 92.2 523 0.69 The Residence at Newark 540 0.62 98.9 99.1 524 0.60 Wyndemere 523 0.68 92.3 94.3 503 0.65 ------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ------ $ 550 $ 0.62 94.2% 94.6% $ 521 $ 0.58 NORTHERN OHIO PROPERTIES Bay Club $ 618 $ 0.67 96.3% 96.9% $ 596 $ 0.64 Colonade Elyria 364 0.71 97.1 98.6 350 0.68 Colonade West 397 0.79 95.9 96.8 381 0.76 Cultural Gardens 492 0.72 98.1 99.5 479 0.70 Edgewater Landing 409 0.70 96.0 94.6 411 0.70 Gates Mills III 664 0.76 92.0 94.1 658 0.75 Holly Park 686 0.78 79.0 73.4 719 0.82 Huntington Hills 641 0.66 98.6 97.6 624 0.64 Mallard's Crossing 674 0.68 95.8 95.8 644 0.65 Page 17 18 For the three months ending --------------------------- September 30, 1996 ---------------------------- Year Average Average Type of Total Built or Unit Size Economic Physical The Multifamily Properties Location Construction Suites Rehab. Sq. Ft. Occupancy Occupancy - ------------------------------- ------------- --------------- -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Memphis Manor Cleveland Garden 120 1966 554 94.3 91.7 Park Place Parma Hts. Mid Rise 164 1966 760 93.2 95.7 Pinecrest Broadview Hts. Garden 96 1987 r 598 94.6 77.1 Portage Towers Cuyahoga Falls High Rise 376 1973 869 94.2 91.2 Somerset West (a) North Royalton Garden/Townhomes 197 1982 1,038 94.0 97.5 The Triangle (b) Cleveland High Rise 273 1989 616 99.8 100.0 Timbers I Broadview Hts. Garden 48 1987 920 98.3 100.0 Timbers II Broadview Hts. Garden 48 1989 940 92.5 97.9 Villa Moderne North Olmsted Garden 135 1963 504 94.9 91.1 Washington Manor Elyria Garden 48 1963 584 96.6 100.0 West Park Plaza Cleveland Garden 118 1964 520 91.8 90.7 Westchester Townhouses Westlake Townhomes 136 1989 1,000 90.7 93.4 Westlake Townhomes Westlake Townhomes 7 1985 1,000 94.2 100.0 Williamsburg at Greenwood Village Sagamore Hill Townhomes 260 1990 938 96.0 97.3 Winchester Hills I (c) Willoughby Hills High Rise 362 1972 822 88.6 93.9 Winchester Hills II Willoughby Hills High Rise 362 1979 822 87.8 90.6 ----- ----- ----- ----- 4,350 782 93.8 94.3 ----- ----- ----- ----- Core Market Rate Properties 8,036 840 95.2% 95.5% GOVERNMENT ASST.-ELDERLY Ellet Development Akron High Rise 100 1978 589 99.7% 100.0% Hillwood I Akron High Rise 100 1976 570 99.4 100.0 Puritas Place (d) Cleveland High Rise 100 1981 518 99.2 99.0 Riverview Massillon High Rise 98 1979 553 98.8 100.0 State Road Apartments Cuyahoga Falls Garden 72 1977 r 750 100.0 100.0 Statesman II Shaker Heights Garden 47 1987 r 796 100.0 100.0 Sutliff Apartments II Cuyahoga Falls High Rise 185 1979 577 100.0 100.0 Tallmadge Acres Tallmadge Mid Rise 125 1981 641 99.3 100.0 Twinsburg Apartments Twinsburg Garden 100 1979 554 99.6 100.0 Village Towers Jackson Twp. High Rise 100 1979 557 100.0 100.0 West High Apartments Akron Mid Rise 68 1981 r 702 99.9 100.0 ----- ---- ------ ------ 1,095 602 99.7% 99.9% GOVERNMENT ASST.-FAMILY Jennings Commons Cleveland Garden 50 1981 823 100.0% 100.0% Rainbow Terrace Cleveland Garden 484 1982 r 768 100.0 97.5 Shaker Park Gardens II Warrensville Garden 151 1964 753 100.0 99.3 ----- ---- ------ ------ 685 769 100.0 98.1 ----- ---- ------ ------ Core Portfolio Government Asst. Propeties 1,780 666 99.9% 99.2% CONGREGATE CARE Gates Mills Club Mayfield Heights High Rise 120 1980 721 96.1% 100.0% The Oaks Westlake Garden 50 1985 672 93.9 98.0 ----- ---- ------ ------ 170 707 95.3 99.4 ----- ---- ------ ------ 9,986 806 96.1% 96.2% JOINT VENTURE PROPERTIES NORTHEAST OHIO MARKET RATE Americana Euclid High Rise 738 1968 803 86.1% 84.7% College Towers Kent Mid Rise 380 1969 662 88.8 93.7 Euclid House Euclid Mid Rise 126 1969 654 95.9 96.8 Gates Mills Towers Mayfield Hts. High Rise 760 1969 856 93.3 94.6 Highland House Painesville Garden 36 1964 539 96.4 97.2 Watergate Euclid High Rise 949 1971 831 90.0 89.1 ----- ---- ------ ------ 2,989 789 90.3% 90.4% GOVERNMENT ASST.-FAMILY Lakeshore Village Cleveland Garden 108 1982 786 100.0% 100.0% ------ ---- ------ ----- 3,097 789 90.8 90.8 ------ ---- ------ ----- 15,838 763 94.5% 94.2 ====== ==== ====== ===== For the three months ending ------------------------------------------------------ September 30, 1996 September 30, 1995 ------------------ ----------------------------------- Average Rent Average Average Rent Per Economic Physical Per The Multifamily Properties Suite Sq. Ft. Occupancy Occupancy Suite Sq. Ft. - ------------------------------- ----- ------- --------- ---------- ----- ------ Memphis Manor 440 0.79 94.5 95.0 424 0.77 Park Place 521 0.69 96.5 98.8 508 0.67 Pinecrest 456 0.76 92.4 97.9 443 0.74 Portage Towers 559 0.64 96.3 93.1 537 0.62 Somerset West (a) 699 0.67 93.0 94.4 678 0.65 The Triangle (b) 881 1.43 94.6 98.2 848 1.38 Timbers I 653 0.71 98.0 93.8 639 0.69 Timbers II 721 0.77 99.5 89.6 682 0.73 Villa Moderne 428 0.85 95.2 93.3 410 0.81 Washington Manor 387 0.66 96.3 95.8 373 0.64 West Park Plaza 421 0.81 97.7 97.5 405 0.78 Westchester Townhouses 767 0.77 94.9 96.3 736 0.74 Westlake Townhomes 772 0.77 99.8 100.0 735 0.74 Williamsburg at Greenwood Village 809 0.86 96.7 93.8 777 0.83 Winchester Hills I (c) 564 0.69 91.3 93.1 552 0.67 Winchester Hills II 601 0.73 92.3 93.9 578 0.70 ----- ----- ------ ------ --- ------ 596 0.76 94.0 94.3 580 0.74 ----- ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ Core Market Rate Properties $ 588 $ 0.70 94.6% 94.7% $ 570 $ 0.68 GOVERNMENT ASST.-ELDERLY Ellet Development $ 586 $ .99 98.8% 100.0% $ 587 $1.00 Hillwood I 593 1.04 100.0 100.0 598 1.05 Puritas Place (d) 782 1.51 99.5 100.0 782 1.51 Riverview 594 1.07 99.6 100.0 593 1.07 State Road Apartments 593 0.79 100.0 100.0 596 0.79 Statesman II 604 0.76 100.0 100.0 650 0.82 Sutliff Apartments II 585 1.01 99.5 100.0 589 1.02 Tallmadge Acres 653 1.02 98.9 100.0 658 1.03 Twinsburg Apartments 600 1.08 100.0 100.0 602 1.09 Village Towers 568 1.02 100.0 100.0 580 1.04 West High Apartments 794 1.13 100.0 100.0 789 1.12 ----- ------ ------- ------- ----- ------ $ 626 $ 1.04 99.7% 100.0% $ 631 $ 1.05 GOVERNMENT ASST.-FAMILY Jennings Commons $ 663 $ 0.81 100.0% 100.0% $ 668 $ 0.81 Rainbow Terrace 708 0.92 98.7 97.3 620 0.81 Shaker Park Gardens II 532 0.71 98.5 100.0 533 0.71 ----- ------ ------- ----- ----- ------ 666 0.87 98.9 98.1 604 0.79 ---- ------ ------- ------ ----- ------ Core Portfolio Government Asst. $ 642 $ 0.96 99.4% 99.3% $ 621 $ 0.93 CONGREGATE CARE Gates Mills Club $ 798 $ 1.11 97.1% 100.0% $ 742 $ 1.03 The Oaks 987 1.47 93.5 92.0 949 1.41 ---- ------ ------ ------ ----- ------- 854 1.21 95.8 97.6 803 1.14 ---- ------ ------ ------ ----- ------- $ 602 $ 0.75 95.5% 95.6% $ 579 $ 0.72 JOINT VENTURE PROPERTIES NORTHEAST OHIO MARKET RATE Americana $ 493 $ 0.61 93.0% 94.2% $ 475 $ 0.59 College Towers 402 0.61 89.3 89.7 385 0.58 Euclid House 431 0.66 95.4 92.1 424 0.65 Gates Mills Towers 666 0.78 94.9 96.4 647 0.76 Highland House 398 0.74 96.9 94.4 375 0.70 Watergate 544 0.65 92.1 91.8 535 0.64 ----- ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ $ 529 $ 0.67 92.9% 93.3% $ 514 $ 0.65 GOVERNMENT ASST.-FAMILY Lakeshore Village $ 669 $ 0.85 98.8% 100.0% $ 671 $ 0.85 ----- ------ ---- ------ ----- ------ 536 0.68 93.3 93.6 522 0.66 ----- ------ ---- ------ ----- ------ $ 580 $ 0.70 94.4% 94.4% $ 564 $ 0.68 ===== ====== ==== ====== ===== ====== <FN> - --------------- (a) Somerset West has 77 Contract Suites and 120 Conventional Property suites. (b) The Triangle also contains 63,321 square feet of office/retail space. (c) The Company acquired a noteholder interest entitling the Company to substantially all cash flows from operations. The Company has certain rights under a security agreement to foreclose on the property to the extent that the unpaid principal and interest on the underlying notes exceed seven years equivalent principal and interest payments. Unpaid principal and interest is expected to exceed seven years of equivalent principal and interest payments in 1995. (d) The property was developed by AEG in 1981 subject to a warranty deed reversion provision. This provision states that the assignment of fee simple title of the property to AEG (transferred to the Company) shall expire in 2037. r = Rehabilitated Page 18 19 HISTORICAL FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND DISTRIBUTABLE CASH FLOW Industry analysts generally consider Funds From Operations to be an appropriate measure of the performance of an equity REIT. Funds From Operations is defined as net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, non-recurring and extraordinary items, plus depreciation on real estate assets and after adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. Adjustments for joint ventures are calculated to reflect Funds From Operations on the same basis. Funds From Operations does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company's operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. Distributable Cash Flow is defined as Funds From Operations less capital expenditures funded by operations and loan amortization payments. The Company believes that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of the consolidated historical operating results of the Company, Funds From Operations and Distributable Cash Flow should be presented in conjunction with net income as presented in the consolidated financial statements and data included elsewhere in this report. Funds From Operations and Funds Available for Distribution ("Distributable Cash Flow") for the nine month period ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 are summarized in the following table: For the three months For the nine months ended September 30, ended September 30, (IN THOUSANDS) 1996 1995 1996 1995 -------- -------- --------- -------- NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARES $ 3,613 $ 2,669 $ 10,586 $ 10,892 Extraordinary item -- 911 -- 911 Depreciation on real estate assets Wholly owned properties 3,626 2,961 10,513 8,223 Joint venture properties 121 120 363 360 -------- -------- -------- -------- FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS 7,360 6,661 21,462 20,386 Depreciation - other assets 80 96 226 217 Amortization of deferred financing fees 164 265 490 661 Scheduled mortgage principal amortization (229) (193) (668) (514) Scheduled mortgage principal amortization- joint venture properties (50) (45) (145) (132) Fixed asset additions (97) (166) (276) (558) Fixed asset additions - joint venture properties -- -- -- (20) -------- -------- -------- -------- DISTRIBUTABLE CASH FLOW $ 7,228 $ 6,618 $ 21,089 $ 20,040 ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average shares outstanding 13,872 13,869 13,872 13,869 Page 19 20 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Except to the extent noted below, the items required in Part II are inapplicable or, disapplicable, would be answered in the negative and have been omitted. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY-HOLDERS None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits FILED HEREWITH OR INCORPORATED HEREIN BY Number TITLE REFERENCE - ----------------- ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------- 10 Associated Estates Realty Corporation Directors' Exhibit 10 filed Deferred Compensation Plan herewith. 27 Financial Data Schedule Exhibit 27 filed herewith. (b) Reports on Form 8-K A Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 1, 1996 was filed on September 25, 1996. This report describes the Company's acquisition of multifamily properties, partnership interests and undeveloped land. This report includes (i) unaudited statements of revenue and certain expenses of certain of the multifamily properties for the period ended June 30, 1996 or date of acquisition, whichever is earlier, and (ii) audited statements of revenue and certain expenses for the year ended December 31, 1995 of the those properties. The report also includes pro forma financial information (unaudited) of the Company and the acquired properties as follows: condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 1996; condensed statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and for the year ended December 31, 1995; and estimated twelve-month pro forma statement of taxable net operating income and operating funds available. Page 20 21 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ASSOCIATED ESTATES REALTY CORPORATION November 14, 1996 /s/ Dennis W. Bikun - ------------------------ ----------------------------------------- (Date) Dennis W. Bikun, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Page 21