1
                                                                Exhibit 4.1

                             PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC.


                                       TO


                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                     a New York banking corporation, Trustee






                                    INDENTURE


                          Dated as of November 27, 1996


                                 $103,093,000


                  8.60% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2026




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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                          Pages
                                   ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION..................  1

SECTION 101.  Definitions................................................  1

      Act      ..........................................................  2
      Adjusted Treasury Rate.............................................  2
      Affiliate..........................................................  2
      Authenticating Agent...............................................  2
      Board of Directors.................................................  3
      Board Resolution...................................................  3
      Business Day.......................................................  3
      Capital Securities.................................................  3
      Cedel    ..........................................................  3
      Closing Date.......................................................  3
      Commission.........................................................  3
      Common Securities..................................................  3
      Company  ..........................................................  3
      Company Request....................................................  3
      Company Order......................................................  3
      Comparable Treasury Issue..........................................  3
      Comparable Treasury Price..........................................  4
      Corporate Trust Office.............................................  4
      Covenant Defeasance................................................  4
      Declaration........................................................  4
      Defaulted Interest.................................................  4
      Depositary.........................................................  4
      DWAC     ..........................................................  4
      Event of Default...................................................  4
      Exchange Act.......................................................  4
      Extension Period...................................................  4
      Euroclear..........................................................  4
      Federal Reserve....................................................  4
      Global Security....................................................  4
      Guarantee..........................................................  4
      Holder   ..........................................................  5
      Indebtedness.......................................................  5
      Indenture..........................................................  5
      Initial Purchaser..................................................  5
      Institutional Accredited Investor..................................  5
      Interest Payment Date..............................................  6
      Investment Company Event...........................................  6

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                                                                           Page

      Legal Defeasance.....................................................  6
      Maturity ............................................................  6
      Officers' Certificate................................................  6
      Opinion of Counsel...................................................  7
      Outstanding..........................................................  7
      Paying Agent.........................................................  7
      Predecessor Security.................................................  7
      Private Placement Legend.............................................  7
      Property Trustee.....................................................  7
      Qualified Institutional Buyer" or "QIB...............................  7
      Quotation Agent......................................................  7
      Redemption Date......................................................  8
      Redemption Price.....................................................  8
      Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations.................................  8
      Registration Rights Agreement........................................  8
      Regular Record Date..................................................  8
      Regulation S.........................................................  8
      Regulation S Global Security.........................................  8
      Regulatory Capital Event.............................................  8
      Remaining Life.......................................................  8
      Responsible Officer..................................................  9
      Restricted Global Security...........................................  9
      Restricted Period....................................................  9
      Restricted Security..................................................  9
      Rule 144A............................................................  9
      Securities...........................................................  9
      Securities Act.......................................................  9
      Security Register....................................................  9
      Security Registrar...................................................  9
      Special Event........................................................  9
      Special Record Date..................................................  9
      Stated Maturity".....................................................  9
      Subsidiary...........................................................  9
      Tax Event............................................................ 10
      Treasury Rate........................................................ 10
      Trust    ............................................................ 10
      Trustee  ............................................................ 10
      Trust Indenture Act.................................................. 10
      U.S. Government Obligations.......................................... 10
      Vice President....................................................... 11

SECTION 102.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions......................... 11

SECTION 103.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee....................... 11

SECTION 104.  Acts of Holders; Record Dates................................ 11

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                                                                          Page


SECTION 105.  Notices, Etc. to Trustee and the Company..................... 12

SECTION 106.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.................................... 13

SECTION 107.  Conflict With Trust Indenture Act............................ 13

SECTION 108.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents..................... 13

SECTION 109.  Severability Clause.......................................... 14

SECTION 110.  Benefits of Indenture........................................ 14

SECTION 111.  GOVERNING LAW................................................ 14

SECTION 112.  Legal Holidays............................................... 14

                                  ARTICLE TWO

SECURITY FORMS............................................................. 14

                                  ARTICLE THREE

THE SECURITIES............................................................. 15

SECTION 301.  Title and Terms.............................................. 15

SECTION 302.  Denominations................................................ 17

SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating............... 17

SECTION 304.  Temporary Securities......................................... 18

SECTION 305.  Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.......... 18

SECTION 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities............. 19

SECTION 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved............... 20

SECTION 308.  Persons Deemed Owners........................................ 21

SECTION 309.  Cancellation................................................. 21

SECTION 310.  Computation of Interest...................................... 22

SECTION 311.  Right of Set-off............................................. 22


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                                                                           Page

SECTION 312.  CUSIP Numbers................................................ 22

SECTION 313.  Global Securities............................................ 22

SECTION 314.  Restrictive Legend........................................... 25

SECTION 315.  Special Transfer Provisions.................................. 26

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE..................................... 30

SECTION 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...................... 30

SECTION 402.  Legal Defeasance............................................. 30

SECTION 403.  Covenant Defeasance.......................................... 31

SECTION 404.  Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance........ 31

SECTION 405.  Application of Trust Money................................... 32

SECTION 406.  Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations.................... 33

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

REMEDIES................................................................... 33

SECTION 501.  Events of Default............................................ 33

SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment........... 34

SECTION 503.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by 
                   Trustee................................................. 35

SECTION 504.  Trustee may File Proofs of Claim............................. 35

SECTION 505.   Trustee may Enforce Claims Without Possession of ........... 36

SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected............................... 36

SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits.......................................... 36

SECTION 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and 
                  Interest; Capital Security Holders' Rights............... 37

SECTION 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies........................... 37

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                                                                           Page


SECTION 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative............................... 38

SECTION 511.  Delay or Omission not Waiver................................. 38

SECTION 512.  Control by Holders........................................... 38

SECTION 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults...................................... 38

SECTION 514.  Undertaking for Costs........................................ 39

SECTION 515.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws............................. 39

                                   ARTICLE SIX

TRUSTEE.................................................................... 39

SECTION 601.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.......................... 39

SECTION 602.  Notice of Defaults........................................... 40

SECTION 603.  Certain Rights of Trustee.................................... 40

SECTION 604.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities....... 41

SECTION 605.  Trustee and Other Agents may Hold Securities................. 41

SECTION 606.  Money Held in Trust.......................................... 42

SECTION 607.  Compensation; Reimbursement; and Indemnity................... 42

SECTION 608.  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests...................... 43

SECTION 609.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility...................... 43

SECTION 610.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor............ 43

SECTION 611.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor....................... 44

SECTION 612.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.. 45

SECTION 613.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company............ 45



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                                                                         Page

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY......................... 45

SECTION 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders... 45

SECTION 702.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders...... 45

SECTION 703.  Reports by Trustee.......................................... 46

SECTION 704.  Reports by Company.......................................... 46

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE...................... 46

SECTION 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms........ 46

SECTION 802.  Successor Person Substituted................................ 47

                                  ARTICLE NINE

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES................................................... 48

SECTION 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.......... 48

SECTION 902.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders............. 48

SECTION 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures........................ 49

SECTION 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures........................... 50

SECTION 905.  Conformity With Trust Indenture Act......................... 50

SECTION 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.......... 50

                                   ARTICLE TEN

COVENANTS................................................................. 50

SECTION 1001.  Payment of Principal and Interest.......................... 50

SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency............................ 50

SECTION 1003.  Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust............ 51


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                                                                          Page

SECTION 1004.  Statements by Officers as to Default....................... 52

SECTION 1005.  Existence.................................................. 52

SECTION 1006.  Maintenance of Properties.................................. 52

SECTION 1007.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.......................... 52

SECTION 1008.  Waiver of Certain Covenants................................ 53

SECTION 1009.  Payment of the Trust's Costs and Expenses.................. 53

SECTION 1010.  Restrictions on Payments and Distributions................. 53

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES............................................... 54

SECTION 1101.  Securities Subordinate to Indebtedness..................... 54

SECTION 1102.  Default on Indebtedness.................................... 54

SECTION 1103.  Prior Payment of Indebtedness Upon Acceleration of
                   Securities............................................. 55

SECTION 1104.  Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy....................... 55

SECTION 1105.  Subrogation................................................ 57

SECTION 1106.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination........................ 58

SECTION 1107.  Notice by the Company...................................... 58

SECTION 1108.  Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Indebtedness............. 59

SECTION 1109.  Subordination May Not Be Impaired.......................... 59

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES.................................................. 60

SECTION 1201.  Optional Redemption; Conditions to Optional Redemption..... 60

SECTION 1202.  Applicability of Article................................... 61

SECTION 1203.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee...................... 61


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                                                                           Page

SECTION 1204.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed........... 61

SECTION 1205.  Notice of Redemption........................................ 62

SECTION 1206.  Deposit of Redemption Price................................. 62

SECTION 1207.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date....................... 62

SECTION 1208.  Securities Redeemed in Part................................. 63


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                         Sections 310 through 318 of the
                          Trust Indenture Act of 19391


Trust Indenture                                                    Indenture
Act Section                                                         Section
- ---------------                                                    ---------

Section 310(a)(1) .....................................................609
         (a)(2) .......................................................609
         (a)(3) ............................................Not Applicable
         (a)(4) ............................................Not Applicable
         (b) .....................................................608, 610
Section 311(a) ........................................................613
         (b) ..........................................................613
Section 312(a) ........................................................701
         (b) .......................................................702(b)
         (c) .......................................................702(c)
Section 313(a) .....................................................703(a)
         (a)(4) .................................................101, 1004
         (b) .......................................................703(a)
         (c) .......................................................703(a)
         (d) .......................................................703(b)
Section 314(a) ........................................................704
         (b) ...............................................Not Applicable
         (c)(1) .......................................................102
         (c)(2) .......................................................102
         (c)(3) ............................................Not Applicable
         (d) ...............................................Not Applicable
         (e) ..........................................................102
Section 315(a) ........................................................601
         (b) ..........................................................602
         (c) ..........................................................601
         (d) ..........................................................601
         (e) ..........................................................514
Section 316(a) ........................................................101
         (a)(1)(A) ....................................................502
         (a)(1)(B) ....................................................513
         (a)(2) ............................................Not Applicable
         (b) ..........................................................508
         (c) .......................................................104(c)
Section 317(a)(1) .....................................................503
         (a)(2) .......................................................504
         (b) .........................................................1003
Section 318(a) ........................................................107
- ---------------------------
1        This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture
         and shall not have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of its
         terms or provisions.



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                  This INDENTURE is dated as of November 27, 1996, between
PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Ohio (herein called the "Company"), having its principal
office at One East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, and THE BANK OF NEW
YORK, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").

                                    RECITALS

                  WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has
duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
issuance of its 8.60% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2026 (the "Junior
Subordinated Securities") and its 8.60% New Junior Subordinated Debentures due
2026 (the "New Junior Subordinated Securities", and together with the Junior
Subordinated Securities, the "Securities") to be issued
in exchange for the Junior Subordinated Securities.

                  WHEREAS, Provident Capital Trust I (the "Trust") has offered
to the public $100,000,000 aggregate liquidation amount of its 8.60% Capital
Securities (the "Capital Securities") representing undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the Trust and proposes to invest the proceeds from
such offering and the $3,093,000 in proceeds from the issuance of its 8.60%
Common Securities (the "Common Securities") in $103,093,000 aggregate principal
amount of the Securities.

                  WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the
Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly
authorized the execution of this Indenture.

                  WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

                  For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:


                                   ARTICLE ONE

             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION


SECTION 101.  Definitions.

                  For all purposes of this Indenture, except as expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:




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                                                                               2



                  (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular
and the masculine as well as the feminine;

                  (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein;

                  (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;

                  (4) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

                  (5)  a reference to any Person shall include its successors
and assigns;

                  (6) a reference to any agreement or instrument shall mean such
agreement or instrument as supplemented, modified, amended or amended and
restated and in effect from time to time;

                  (7) a reference to any statute, law, rule or regulation shall
include any amendments thereto applicable to the relevant Person, and any
successor statute, law, rule or regulation; and

                  (8) a reference to any particular rating category shall be
deemed to include any corresponding successor category, or any corresponding
rating category issued by a successor or subsequent rating agency.

                  "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
specified in Section 104.

                  "Adjusted Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any Redemption
Date, the Treasury Rate plus (i) 1.25% if such Redemption Date occurs on or
before December 1, 1997 or (ii) 0.50% if such Redemption Date occurs after
December 1, 1997.

                  "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

                  "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the
Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities.




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                                                                              3



                  "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of
the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board as the context
requires.

                  "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday,
or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or the principal office of the Property
Trustee, is closed for business.

                  "Capital Securities" has the meaning specified in the Recitals
 to this instrument.

                  "Cedel" means Cedel, S.A.

                  "Closing Date" means November 27, 1996.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any
time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the
body performing such duties at such time.

                  "Common Securities" has the meaning specified in the Recitals 
to this instrument.

                  "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.

                  "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request
or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its
Vice Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and
delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Comparable Treasury Issue" means with respect to any
Redemption Date the United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation
Agent as having a maturity comparable to the Remaining Life that would be
utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial
practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable
maturity to the Remaining Life. If no United States treasury security has a
maturity which is within a period from three months before to three months after
December 1, 2006, the two most closely corresponding United States Treasury
securities shall be used as the Comparable Treasury Issue, and the Treasury Rate
shall be interpolated or extrapolated on a straight-line basis, rounding to the
nearest month using such securities.




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                                                                               4



                  "Comparable Treasury Price" means (A) the average of five
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such Redemption Date, after excluding
the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (B) if the
Trustee obtains fewer than three such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the
average of all such Quotations.

                  "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the
Trustee in the City of New York, at which at any particular time its corporate
trust business shall be administered and which at the date of this Indenture is
located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286;
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.

                  "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 
403.

                  "Custodian" means the custodian for the time being of any 
Global Security.

                  "Declaration" means the Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust, dated as of November 27, 1996, as amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time, among the trustees of the Trust named therein, the Company, as
sponsor, and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial ownership
interests in the assets of the Trust.

                  "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

                  "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities issuable in
whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary for
such Securities.

                  "DWAC" means Deposit and Withdrawal At Custodian Service.

                  "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

                  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended from time to time, and any successor legislation.

                  "Extension Period" has the meaning specified in Section 301.

                  "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, 
Brussels office, as operator of the Euroclear System.

                  "Federal Reserve" means the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System.

                  "Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part
of the Securities and is authenticated and delivered to, and registered in the
name of, the Depositary for such Securities or a nominee thereof.

                  "Guarantee" means the Guarantee Agreement, dated as of
November 27, 1996, made by the Company in favor of The Bank of New York, as
trustee thereunder for the



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                                                                               5



benefit of the Holders (as defined therein) of the Capital Securities and the 
Common Securities.

                  "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered
in the Security Register.

                  "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, whether
recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person and whether or not
contingent, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed, (ii) every
obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
instruments of such Person, including obligations incurred in connection with
the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (iii) every reimbursement
obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers'
acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person, (iv)
every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price
of property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued
liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business), (v) every capital lease
obligation of such Person, (vi) every obligation of such Person for claims (as
defined in Section 101(4) of the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as
amended) in respect of derivative products such as interest and foreign exchange
rate contracts, commodity contracts and similar arrangements and (vii) every
obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above of another
Person and all dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case,
such Person has guaranteed or is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly,
as obligor or otherwise; provided that "Indebtedness" shall not include (a) any
obligations which, by their terms, are expressly stated to rank pari passu in
right of payment with, or to not be superior in right of payment to, the
Securities, (b) any Indebtedness of the Company which when incurred and without
respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the United States Bankruptcy
Code of 1978, as amended, was without recourse to the Company, (c) any
Indebtedness of the Company to any of its subsidiaries, (d) Indebtedness of the
Company to any employee or (e) any indebtedness in respect of debt securities
issued to any trust, or a trustee of such trust, partnership or other entity
affiliated with the Company that is a financing entity of the Company in
connection with the issuance of such financing entity of securities that are
similar to the Capital Securities.

                  "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as
it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively.

                  "Initial Purchasers" means Lehman Brothers Inc., Donaldson, 
Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, Keefe Bruyette & Woods,
Inc. and McDonald & Company Securities, Inc.

                  "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that
is an "accredited investor" as the term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3)
or (7) under the Securities Act.




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                  "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any
installment of interest on a Security, means the date specified in such Security
as the fixed date on which an installment of interest with respect to the
Securities is due and payable.

                  "Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Trust of
an Opinion of Counsel having a recognized national securities practice to the
effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a
change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative
body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "Change in 1940 Act
Law"), the Trust is or will be considered an "investment company" that is
required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
which Change in 1940 Act Law becomes effective on or after the date of original
issuance of the Capital Securities.

                  "Junior Subordinated Securities" has the meaning specified in
the Recitals to this instrument.

                  "Legal Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 402.

                  "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the
date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein
or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

                  "New Junior Subordinated Debentures" has the meaning specified
in the Recitals to this instrument.

                  "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf
of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the
President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the
Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to
Section 1004 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer
of the Company. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance
with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

                  (a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers'
Certificate on behalf of the Company has read the covenant or condition and the
definitions relating thereto;

                  (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation undertaken by each officer on behalf of the Company
in rendering the Officers' Certificate;

                  (c) a statement that each such officer has made such
examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to
enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
covenant or condition has been complied with; and




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                                                                               7



                  (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who
may be counsel for the Company (and who may be an employee of the Company), and
who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. An opinion of counsel may
rely on certificates as to matters of fact.

                  "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as
of the date of determination, all Securities authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture, except: (i) Securities cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation; (ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption
money in the necessary amount has been deposited with the Trustee or any Paying
Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by
the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holder of
such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of
such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision
therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and (iii) Securities which
have been paid pursuant to Section 306, or in exchange or for in lieu of which
other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this
Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have
been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are
held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
obligations of the Company.

                  "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to
pay the principal of or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

                  "Person" means a legal person, including any individual,
corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock
company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity
of whatever nature.

                  "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

                  "Private Placement Legend" as defined in Section 314 of this 
Indenture.

                  "Property Trustee" has the meaning set forth in the 
Declaration.

                  "Qualified Institutional Buyer" or "QIB" shall have the
meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

                  "Quotation Agent" means (i) Lehman Brothers Inc. and its
successors; provided, however, that if the foregoing shall cease to be a primary
U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a "Primary Treasury
Dealer"), the Company shall



   18


                                                                               8



substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer; and (ii) any other Primary
Treasury Dealer selected by the Trustee after consultation with the Company.

                  "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to
each Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as
determined by the Company, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable
Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount)
quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m.
New York City time, on the third business day preceding such Redemption Date.

                  "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement dated the date hereof between the Company and the Initial Purchasers
for the benefit of themselves and the Holders (as defined therein) of the
Capital Securities as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance
with the terms thereof.

                  "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date means the 15th day of the month prior to the relevant Interest
Payment Date occurs.

                  "Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act and
any successor regulation thereto.

                  "Regulation S Global Security" means any Global Security or
Securities evidencing Securities that are to be traded pursuant to Regulation S.

                  "Regulatory Capital Event" means that the Company shall have
received an opinion of independent bank regulatory counsel experienced in such
matters, to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to or change
(including any announced prospective change) in the laws (or any regulations
thereunder) of the United States or any rules, guidelines or policies of the
Federal Reserve or (b) any official administrative pronouncement or judicial
decision for interpreting or applying such laws or regulations which amendment
or change is effective or such pronouncement or decision is announced on or
after the date of original issuance of the Capital Securities, the Capital
Securities do not constitute, or within 90 days of the date thereof, will not
constitute Tier I capital (or its then equivalent); provided, however, that the
distribution of the Securities in connection with the liquidation of the Trust
by the Company shall not in and of itself constitute a Regulatory Capital Event
unless such liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event or an
Investment Company Event.

                  "Remaining Life" has the meaning specified in Section 1201.




   19


                                                                               9



                  "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee,
means the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman
or any vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the
chairman of the trust committee, the president, any Vice President, the
secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any
trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller or any assistant
controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions
similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to
whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.

                  "Restricted Global Security" means any Global Security or
Securities evidencing Securities that are to be traded pursuant to Rule 144A.

                  "Restricted Period" shall have the meaning specified in 
Section 315.

                  "Restricted Security" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Rule 144(a)(3) of the Securities Act.

                  "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

                  "Securities" has the meaning specified in the Recitals to this
instrument.

                  "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

                  "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the
respective meanings specified in Section 305.

                  "Special Event" means either an Investment Company Event, a 
Regulatory Event or a Tax Event.

                  "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted
Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

                  "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or
any installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security
as the date on which the principal, together with any accrued and unpaid
interest, of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable.

                  "Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the
outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries or by the Company and one or more
other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means
stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether
at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power
by reason of any contingency.




   20


                                                                              10



                  "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Trust of an Opinion of
Counsel, rendered by a law firm having a recognized national tax practice, to
the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, change in or announced
proposed change in the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States
or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a
result of any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is
adopted or which proposed change, pronouncement or decision is announced on or
after the date of original issuance of the Capital Securities, there is more
than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of
the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with
respect to income received or accrued on the Securities, (ii) interest payable
by the Company on the Securities is not, or within 90 days of the date of such
opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United
States federal income tax purposes, or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90
days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of
other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.

                  "Treasury Rate" means (i) the yield, under the heading which
represents the average for the immediately prior week, appearing in the most
recently published statistical release designated "H.15(519)" or any successor
publication which is published weekly by the Federal Reserve and which
establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted
to constant maturity under the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities", for the
maturity corresponding to the Remaining Life (if no maturity is within three
months before or after the Remaining Life, yields for the two published
maturities most closely corresponding to the Remaining Life shall be determined
and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on
a straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest month) or (ii) if such release
(or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the
calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to
the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue,
calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a
percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for
such Redemption Date. The Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the third
business day preceding the Redemption Date.

                  "Trust" means Provident Capital Trust I, a statutory business
trust declared and established pursuant to the Delaware Business Trust Act by
the Declaration.

                  "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean such successor Trustee.

                  "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided,
however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such
date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment,
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

                  "U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in
Section 404.




   21


                                                                              11



                  "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president."

SECTION 102.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

                  Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee
to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under
Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate shall be given in
the form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the
Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply
with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirement set
forth in this Indenture.

SECTION 103.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

                  In any case where several matters are required to be certified
by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that
all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or given an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

                  Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

                  Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

SECTION 104.  Acts of Holders; Record Dates.

                  (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee at the address specified in Section 105 and, where it is hereby



   22


                                                                              12



expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the
action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall
be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601)
conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner
provided in this Section.

                  (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any
such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

                  (c) The Company may, in the circumstances permitted by the
Trust Indenture Act, fix any day as the record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders entitled to give or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, or to vote on
any action, authorized or permitted to be given or taken by Holders. If not set
by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in
respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior to such
vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 15th day (or, if
later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be provided
pursuant to Section 701) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as the case
may be.

          With regard to any record date, only the Holders on such date (or
their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled to give or take, or vote on,
the relevant action.

                  (d) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the
Security Register.

                  (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof
in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or
the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made
upon such Security.

SECTION 105.  Notices, Etc. to Trustee and the Company.

                  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by
this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:




   23


                                                                              13



                  (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in
writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration; or

                  (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company
addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first
paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in
writing to the Trustee by the Company.

SECTION 106.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.

                  Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any
event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to
each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security
Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the
earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case
where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such
notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall
affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this
Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in
writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after
the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of
notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be
a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such
waiver.

                  In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or
by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by
mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee
shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

SECTION 107.  Conflict With Trust Indenture Act.

                  If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a
part of and govern this Indenture, the provision of the Trust Indenture Act
shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any
provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the
latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as to modified or so
be excluded, as the case may be.

SECTION 108.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

                  The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of
Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.




   24


                                                                              14



SECTION 109.  Severability Clause

                  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.

SECTION 110.  Benefits of Indenture.

                  Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or
implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their
successors hereunder, the holders of Indebtedness, the holders of Capital
Securities (to the extent provided herein) and the Holders of Securities, any
benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 111.  GOVERNING LAW.

                  THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO
CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

SECTION 112.  Legal Holidays.

                  In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date
or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities)
payment of interest or principal of the Securities need not be made on such
date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day (except that, if such
Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such Interest Payment
Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, shall be the
immediately preceding Business Day) with the same force and effect as if made on
the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity,
provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such
Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                 SECURITY FORMS

                  The Junior Subordinated Securities in definitive form and the
New Junior Subordinated Securities in definitive form shall be in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A; provided, that the New Junior Subordinated
Securities shall not contain any of the provisions following the Trustee's
authentication.

                  If the Securities are distributed to the holders of Capital
Securities and Common Securities, the record holder (including any Depositary)
of any Capital Securities or Common Securities shall be issued Securities in
definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto, with the legends in



   25


                                                                              15



substantially the form of the legends existing on the security representing the
Capital Securities or Common Securities to be exchanged (with such changes
thereto as the officers executing such Securities determine to be necessary or
appropriate, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities) and such other
legends as may be applicable thereto (including any legend required by Section
313 or Section 314 hereof), duly executed by the Company and authenticated by
the Trustee or the authenticating agent as provided herein, which Securities, if
to be held in global form by any Depositary, may be deposited on behalf of the
holders of the Securities represented thereby with the Trustee, as custodian for
the Depositary, and registered in the name of a nominee of the Depositary.

                  Any Global Security shall represent such of the outstanding
Securities as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall
represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities from time to time
endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities
represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect
transfers or exchanges permitted hereby. Any endorsement of a Global Security to
reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding
Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at
the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon instructions given by the
holder of such Securities in accordance with the Indenture. Payment of principal
of and interest and premium, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the
holder of such Global Security.

                  The Securities shall have such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by
this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.

                  The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or
engraved or produced by any combination of these or other methods, all as
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.


                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301.  Title and Terms.

                  The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited to $103,093,000
except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer
of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 304,
305, 306, 906 or 1208.

                  The Securities' Stated Maturity shall be December 1, 2026.




   26


                                                                              16



                  The Securities shall bear interest at the rate of 8.60% per
annum, from November 27, 1996 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for, as the case may be, payable
semi-annually (subject to deferral as set forth herein), in arrears, on June 1
and December 1 of each year, commencing June 1, 1997, until the principal
thereof is paid or made available for payment. Interest will compound
semi-annually and will accrue at the rate of 8.60% per annum on any interest
installment in arrears for more than one semi-annual period or during an
extension of an interest payment period as set forth below in this Section 301.
In the event that any date on which interest is payable on the Securities is not
a Business Day, then a payment of the interest payable on such date will be made
on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or
other payment in respect of any such delay).

                  The Company shall have the right, at any time during the term
of the Securities, from time to time, to defer payment of interest on such
Security for up to 10 consecutive semi-annual periods (an "Extension Period")
provided that no Extension Period may extend past the Maturity of the Security.
There may be multiple Extension Periods of varying lengths during the term of
the Securities. At the end of each Extension Period, if any, the Company shall
pay all interest then accrued and unpaid, together with interest thereon,
compounded semi-annually at the rate specified on this Security to the extent
permitted by applicable law. During any such Extension Period, the Company may
not, and may not permit any Subsidiary of the Company to, (i) declare or pay any
dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock or (ii)
make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay,
repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu
with or junior in interest to the Securities or make any guarantee payments with
respect to any guarantee by the Company of the debt securities of any Subsidiary
of the Company if such guarantee ranks pari passu or junior in interest to the
Securities (other than (a) dividends or distributions in common stock of the
Company, (b) payments under the Guarantee, (c) any declaration of a dividend in
connection with the implementation of a shareholders' rights plan, or the
issuance of stock under any such plan in the future, or the redemption or
repurchase of any such rights pursuant thereto, and (d) purchases of common
stock related to the issuance of common stock or rights under any of the
Company's benefit plans). Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period,
the Company may further extend the interest payment period, provided that no
Extension Period may exceed 10 consecutive semi-annual periods or extend beyond
the Stated Maturity of the Securities. Upon the termination of any such
Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due on any Interest Payment
Date, the Company may elect to begin a new Extension Period subject to the above
requirements. No interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period,
except at the end thereof. The Company shall give the Property Trustee, the
Regular Trustees and the Trustee notice of its election of such Extension Period
at least one Business Day prior to the record date for the related interest
payment.

                  The Trustee shall promptly give notice of the Company's
selection of such Extension Period to the Holders of the Capital Securities.




   27


                                                                              17



                  The principal of and interest on the Securities shall be
payable at the office or agency of the Paying Agent in the United States
maintained for such purpose and at any other office or agency maintained by the
Company for such purpose in such coin or currency of the United States of
America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of
interest may be made (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled
thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire
transfer in immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may
be designated by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security
Register.

                  The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to
Indebtedness as provided in Article Eleven.

                  The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article
Twelve.


SECTION 302.  Denominations.

                  The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form,
without coupons, and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof.

SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

                  The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its President or one
of its Vice Presidents. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities
may be manual or facsimile.

                  Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

                  At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities; and the Trustee in accordance
with such Company Order shall authenticate and make available for delivery such
Securities as in this Indenture provided and not otherwise.

                  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

                  No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such
Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for
herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon
any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Security has been duly authenticated and made available for delivery hereunder.




   28


                                                                              18



SECTION 304.  Temporary Securities.

                  Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company
may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed
or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the
tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

                  If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause
definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be
exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary
Securities at any office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section
1002, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more temporary Securities the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the
temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

SECTION 305.  Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

                  The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust
Office a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency designated pursuant to Section 1002 being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby
appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and
transfers of Securities as herein provided.

                  Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at
an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002 for such
purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make
available for delivery, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees,
one or more new Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount.

                  At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for
other Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such
office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for
delivery, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive.

                  All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing
the same debt, and entitled to the



   29


                                                                              19



same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such
registration of transfer or exchange.

                  Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be
duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

                  No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Sections 304, 906 or 1208 not involving any transfer.

                  If the Securities are to be redeemed in part, the Company
shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any
Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before
the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected
for redemption under Section 1204 and ending at the close of business on the day
of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so
selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of
any Security being redeemed in part.

                  So long as the Securities are eligible for book-entry
settlement with the Depositary, or unless otherwise required by law, all
Securities to be traded on the PORTAL Market shall be represented by the
Restricted Global Security registered in the name of the Depositary or the
nominee of the Depositary. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in
any Global Security, which does not involve the issuance of a definitive
Security or the transfer of interests to another Global Security, shall be
effected through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or the Custodian) in
accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth
herein) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. Neither the Trustee nor
the Custodian (in such respective capacities) will have any responsibility for
the transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in such Global Security that
does not involve the issuance of a definitive Security or the transfer of
interests to another Global Security.

SECTION 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

                  If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for
delivery in exchange therefor a new Security of like tenor and principal amount
and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

                  If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them and any agent of either of them harmless,



   30


                                                                              20



then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security
has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such
destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

                  In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion
may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

                  Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

                  Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of
any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

                  The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

                  Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the
Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
interest.

                  Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

                  (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in
the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date
of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in
respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to
the



   31


                                                                              21



Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money
when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall
fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall
be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of
the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the
Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
to each Holder at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less
than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment
of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so
mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the
Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable
pursuant to the following clause (2).

                  (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in
any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and if so listed, upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the
Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such
manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the
foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this
Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any
other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to
accrue which, which were carried by such other Security.

SECTION 308.  Persons Deemed Owners.

                  Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of
such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and (subject
to Section 307) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee
nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

SECTION 309.  Cancellation.

                  All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption,
registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other
than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by
it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any
Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company
may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered
shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated
in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this
Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled
Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of



   32


                                                                              22



as directed by a Company Order, provided, however, that the Trustee may but
shall not be required to destroy such Securities.

SECTION 310.  Computation of Interest.

                  Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The amount of interest payable for any
period shorter than a full semi-annual period for which interest is computed
will be computed on the basis of actual number of days elapsed in such 180-day
semi-annual period.

SECTION 311.  Right of Set-off.

                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture, the
Company shall have the right to set-off any payment it is otherwise required to
make thereunder to the extent the Company has theretofore made, or is
concurrently on the date of such payment making, a related payment under the
Guarantee.

SECTION 312.  CUSIP Numbers.

                  The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers
(if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice
may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a
redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify
the Trustee of any change in any "CUSIP" number of a Security.

SECTION 313.  Global Securities.

                  If the Securities are distributed to the holders of Capital
Securities, such Securities distributed in respect of Capital Securities that
are held in global form by a Depositary will initially be issued as a Global
Security, unless such transfer cannot be effected through book-entry settlement.
If the Company shall establish that the Securities are to be issued in the form
of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall, in accordance with Section 303 and the Company Order, authenticate and
deliver one or more Global Securities that (i) shall represent and shall be
denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all of the
Securities to be issued in the form of Global Securities and not yet cancelled,
(ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security
or Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, and (iii) shall be delivered by
the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instructions.
Global Securities shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:

                  "This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the
Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary
or a nominee of a Depositary. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 305,
unless and until it is exchanged



   33


                                                                              23



in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, a Global
Security representing all or a part of the Securities may not be transferred in
the manner provided in Section 305 except as a whole by the Depositary to a
nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary
or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee
to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. Every
Security delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in
lieu of, this Global Security shall be a Global Security subject to the
foregoing, except in the limited circumstances described above. Unless this
certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust
Company, a New York corporation ("DTC"), to the Company or its agent for
registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is
registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an
authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is to be made to Cede & Co. or
to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC),
ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY
PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an
interest herein."

                  Definitive Securities issued in exchange for all or a part of
a Global Security pursuant to this Section 313 shall be registered in such names
and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions
from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the
Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such
definitive Securities to the persons in whose names such definitive Securities
are so registered.

                  At such time as all interests in Global Securities have been
redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Securities shall be, upon receipt
thereof, canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and
instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian. At any time
prior to such cancellation, if any interest in Global Securities is exchanged
for definitive Securities, redeemed, canceled or transferred to a transferee who
receives definitive Securities therefor or any definitive Security is exchanged
or transferred for part of Global Securities, the principal amount of such
Global Securities shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and
instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be reduced or
increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global
Securities by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to
reflect such reduction or increase.

                  The Company and the Trustee may for all purposes, including
the making of payments due on the Securities, deal with the Depositary as the
authorized representative of the Holders for the purposes of exercising the
rights of Holders hereunder. The rights of the owner of any beneficial interest
in a Global Security shall be limited to those established by law and agreements
between such owners and depository participants or Euroclear and Cedel;
provided, that no such agreement shall give any rights to any person against the
Company or the Trustee without the written consent of the parties so affected.
Multiple requests and directions from and votes of the Depositary as holder of
Securities in global form with respect to any particular matter shall not be
deemed inconsistent to the extent they do not represent an amount of Securities
in excess of those held in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.



   34


                                                                              24




                  If at any time the Depositary for any Securities represented
by one or more Global Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as Depositary for such Securities or if at any time the
Depositary for such Securities shall no longer be eligible under this Section
313, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such
Securities. If a successor Depositary for such Securities is not appointed by
the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes
aware of such ineligibility, the Company's election that such Securities be
represented by one or more Global Securities shall no longer be effective and
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for
the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities, will authenticate and
deliver Securities in definitive registered form, in any authorized
denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of
the Global Security or Securities representing such Securities in exchange for
such Global Security or Securities.

                  The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion
determine that the Securities issued in the form of one or more Global
Securities shall no longer be represented by a Global Security or Securities. In
such event the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company
Order or an Officers' Certificate for the authentication and delivery of
definitive Securities, shall authenticate and deliver, Securities in definitive
registered form, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities
representing such Securities, in exchange for such Global Security or
Securities.

                  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other
than the provisions set forth in Section 314(a)), Global Securities may not be
transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary
or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the
Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or
a nominee of such successor Depositary.

                  Interests of beneficial owners in Global Security may be
transferred or exchanged for definitive Securities and definitive Securities may
be transferred or exchange for Global Securities in accordance with rules of the
Depositary and the provisions of Section 315.

                  Any Security in global form may be endorsed with or have
incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the
Custodian, the Depositary or by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. in order for the Securities to be tradeable on the PORTAL Market or as may
be required for the Securities to be tradeable on any other market developed for
trading of securities pursuant to Rule 144A or required to comply with any
applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with Regulation S or with the
rules and regulations of any securities exchange upon which the Securities may
be listed or traded or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to
indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular
Securities are subject.




   35


                                                                              25



SECTION 314.  Restrictive Legend.

                  (a) Each Global Security and definitive Security that
constitutes a Restricted Security shall bear the following legend (the "Private
Placement Legend") on the face thereof until three years after the later of the
date of original issue and the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate
of the Company was the owner of such Capital Securities (or any predecessor
thereto) (the "Resale Restriction Termination Date"), unless otherwise agreed by
the Company and the Holder thereof:

                  "THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED
         UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR
         ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR
         PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN
         THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
         EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY
         BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE
         SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THIS
         SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, REPRESENTS, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES
         FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT: (I) IT HAS ACQUIRED A "RESTRICTED"
         SECURITY WHICH HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; (II)
         IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY PRIOR TO
         THE LATER OF THE DATE WHICH IS THREE YEARS AFTER THE DATE OF ORIGINAL
         ISSUANCE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE
         OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF SUCH RESTRICTED SECURITIES (OR ANY
         PREDECESSOR) EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION
         STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
         (C) FOR SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO
         RULE 144A, TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A
         "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE
         SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A,
         (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS
         OF RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER
         AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
         SECURITIES ACT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE
         SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY APPLICABLE
         JURISDICTION; AND (III) IT WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED
         TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM IT OF THIS SECURITY OF THE RESALE
         RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN (II) ABOVE. ANY OFFER, SALE OR OTHER
         DISPOSITION PURSUANT TO THE FOREGOING CLAUSES (II)(D) AND (E) IS
         SUBJECT TO THE RIGHT OF THE ISSUER OF THIS SECURITY AND THE PROPERTY
         TRUSTEE FOR SUCH SECURITIES TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF
         COUNSEL,



   36


                                                                              26



         CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION ACCEPTABLE TO THEM IN
         FORM AND SUBSTANCE."

                  Any Security (or security issued in exchange or substitution
therefor) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in
accordance with their terms may, upon satisfaction of the requirements of
Section 314(b) and surrender of such Security for exchange to the Security
registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 314, be exchanged
for a new Security or Securities, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount,
which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 314(a).

                  (b) Upon any sale or transfer of any Restricted Security
(including any interest in a Global Security) (i) that is effected pursuant to
an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (ii) in
connection with which the Trustee receives certificates and other information
(including an opinion of counsel, if requested) reasonably acceptable to the
Company and the Trustee to the effect that such security will no longer be
subject to the resale restrictions under federal and state securities laws, then
(A) in the case of a Restricted Security in definitive form, the Security
Registrar or co-Registrar shall permit the holder thereof to exchange such
Restricted Security for a Security that does not bear the legend set forth in
Section 314(a), and shall rescind any such restrictions on transfer and (B) in
the case of Restricted Securities represented by a Global Security, such
Security shall no longer be subject to the restrictions contained in the legend
set forth in Section 314(a) (but still subject to the other provisions hereof).
In addition, any Security (or Security issued in exchange or substitution
therefor) as to which the restrictions on transfer described in the legend set
forth in Section 314(a) have expired by their terms, may, upon surrender thereof
(in accordance with the terms of this Indenture) together with such
certifications and other information (including an Opinion of Counsel having
substantial experience in practice under the Securities Act and otherwise
reasonably acceptable to the Company, addressed to the Company and the Trustee
and in a form acceptable to the Company, to the effect that the transfer of such
Restricted Security has been made in compliance with Rule 144 or any successor
provision thereto) acceptable to the Company and the Trustee as either of them
may reasonably require, be exchanged for a new Security or Securities of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the restrictive
legends set forth in Section 314(a).

SECTION 315.  Special Transfer Provisions.

                  At any time at the request of the beneficial holder of an
interest in a Security in global form, such beneficial holder shall be entitled
to obtain a definitive Security upon written request to the Trustee in
accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the
Depositary and the Trustee for the issuance thereof. Upon receipt of any such
request, the Trustee will cause the aggregate principal amount of the Security
in global form to be reduced and, following such reduction, the Company will
execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to such beneficial holder
(or its nominee) a Security or Securities in the appropriate aggregate principal
amount in the name of such beneficial holder (or its nominee) and bearing such
restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.




   37


                                                                              27



                  Any transfer of a beneficial interest in a Security in global
form which cannot be effected through book-entry settlement must be effected by
the delivery to the transferee (or its nominee) of a definitive Security or
Securities registered in the name of the transferee (or its nominee) on the
books maintained by the Trustee. With respect to any such transfer, the Trustee
will cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing
between the Depositary and the Trustee, the aggregate principal amount of the
Security in global form to be reduced and, following such reduction, the Company
will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the transferee (or
such transferee's nominee, as the case may be), a Security or Securities in the
appropriate aggregate principal amount in the name of such transferee (or its
nominee) and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this
Indenture. In connection with any such transfer, the Trustee may request such
representations and agreements relating to the restrictions on transfer of such
Security or Securities from such transferee (or such transferee's nominee) as
the Trustee may reasonably require.

                  So long as the Securities are eligible for book-entry
settlement, or unless otherwise required by law, upon any transfer of a
definitive Security to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, unless otherwise
requested by the transferor, and upon receipt of the definitive Security or
Securities being so transferred, together with a certification from the
transferor that the transferor reasonably believes that the transferee is a QIB
(or other evidence satisfactory to the Trustee), the Trustee shall make an
endorsement on the Restricted Global Security to reflect an increase in the
aggregate principal amount of the Securities represented by the Restricted
Global Security, the Trustee shall cancel such definitive Security or Securities
and cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing
between the Depositary and the Trustee, the aggregate principal amount of
Securities represented by the Restricted Global Security to be increased
accordingly.

                  So long as the Securities are eligible for book-entry
settlement, or unless otherwise required by law, upon any transfer of a
definitive Security in accordance with Regulation S, if requested by the
transferor, and upon receipt of the definitive Security or Securities being so
transferred, together with a certification from the transferor that the transfer
was made in accordance with Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S or Rule 144 under
the Securities Act (or other evidence satisfactory to the Trustee), the Trustee
shall make or direct the Custodian to make, an endorsement on the Regulation S
Global Security to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities represented by the Regulation S Global Security, the Trustee shall
cancel such definitive Security or Securities and cause, or direct the Custodian
to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing
between the Depositary and the Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of
Securities represented by the Regulation S Global Security to be increased
accordingly.

                  If a holder of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global
Security wishes at any time to exchange its interest in the Restricted Global
Security for an interest in the Regulation S Global Security, or to transfer its
interest in the Restricted Global Security to a person who wishes to take
delivery thereof in the form of an interest in the Regulation S Global Security,
such holder may, subject to the rules and procedures of the Depositary and to
the requirements set forth in the following sentence, exchange or cause the
exchange or



   38


                                                                              28



transfer or cause the transfer of such interest for an equivalent beneficial
interest in the Regulation S Global Security. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as
transfer agent of (1) instructions given in accordance with the Depositary's
procedures from or on behalf of a holder of a beneficial interest in the
Restricted Global Security, directing the Trustee (via DWAC), as transfer agent,
to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the Regulation S
Global Security in an amount equal to the beneficial interest in the Restricted
Global Security to be exchanged or transferred, (2) a written order given in
accordance with the Depositary's procedures containing information regarding the
Euroclear or Cedel account to be credited with such increase and the name of
such account, and (3) a certificate given by the holder of such beneficial
interest stating that the exchange or transfer of such interest has been made
pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S or Rule
144 under the Securities Act (or other evidence satisfactory to the Trustee),
the Trustee, as transfer agent, shall promptly deliver appropriate instructions
to the Depositary (via DWAC), its nominee, or the custodian for the Depositary,
as the case may be, to reduce or reflect on its records a reduction of the
Restricted Global Security by the aggregate principal amount of the beneficial
interest in such Restricted Global Security to be so exchanged or transferred
from the relevant participant, and the Trustee, as transfer agent, shall
promptly deliver appropriate instructions (via DWAC) to the Depositary, its
nominee, or the custodian for the Depositary, as the case may be, concurrently
with such reduction, to increase or reflect on its records an increase of the
principal amount of such Regulation S Global Security by the aggregate principal
amount of the beneficial interest in such Restricted Global Security to be so
exchanged or transferred, and to credit or cause to be credited to the account
of the person specified in such instructions (who may be Morgan Guaranty Trust
Company of New York, Brussels office, as operator of Euroclear or Cedel or
another agent member of Euroclear or Cedel, or both, as the case may be, acting
for and on behalf of them) a beneficial interest in such Regulation S Global
Security equal to the reduction in the principal amount of such Restricted
Global Security.

                  If a holder of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S
Global Security wishes at any time to exchange its interest in the Regulation S
Global Security for an interest in the Restricted Global Security, or to
transfer its interest in the Regulation S Global Security to a person who wishes
to take delivery thereof in the form of an interest in the Restricted Global
Security, such holder may, subject to the rules and procedures of Euroclear or
Cedel and the Depositary, as the case may be, and to the requirements set forth
in the following sentence, exchange or cause the exchange or transfer or cause
the transfer of such interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in such
Restricted Global Security. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as transfer agent of
(l) instructions given in accordance with the procedures of Euroclear or Cedel
and the Depositary, as the case may be, from or on behalf of a beneficial owner
of an interest in the Regulation S Global Security directing the Trustee, as
transfer agent, to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the
Restricted Global Security in an amount equal to the beneficial interest in the
Regulation S Global Security to be exchanged or transferred, (2) a written order
given in accordance with the procedures of Euroclear or Cedel and the
Depositary, as the case may be, containing information regarding the account
with the Depositary to be credited with such increase and the name of such
account, and (3) prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, a certificate
given by the holder of such beneficial interest and stating that the person
transferring such interest in such Regulation S Global



   39


                                                                              29



Security reasonably believes that the person acquiring such interest in the
Restricted Global Security is a QIB and is obtaining such beneficial interest in
a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and any applicable
securities laws of any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction (or
other evidence satisfactory to the Trustee), the Trustee, as transfer agent,
shall promptly deliver (via DWAC) appropriate instructions to the Depositary,
its nominee, or the custodian for the Depositary, as the case may be, to reduce
or reflect on its records a reduction of the Regulation S Global Security by the
aggregate principal amount of the beneficial interest in such Regulation S
Global Security to be exchanged or transferred, and the Trustee, as transfer
agent, shall promptly deliver (via DWAC) appropriate instructions to the
Depositary, its nominee, or the custodian for the Depositary, as the case may
be, concurrently with such reduction, to increase or reflect on its records an
increase of the principal amount of the Restricted Global Security by the
aggregate principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global
Security to be so exchanged or transferred, and to credit or cause to be
credited to the account of the person specified in such instructions a
beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security equal to the reduction in
the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security. After the expiration
of the Restricted Period (as defined below), the certification requirement set
forth in clause (3) of the second sentence of the above paragraph will no longer
apply to such exchanges and transfers.

                  If a holder of a definitive Security wishes at any time to
exchange its Security for a beneficial interest in any Global Security (or vice
versa), or to transfer its definitive Security to a person who wishes to take
delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Global Security (or
vice versa), such Securities and beneficial interests may be exchanged or
transferred for one another only in accordance with such procedures as are
substantially consistent with the provisions of the two preceding paragraphs
(including the certification requirements intended to ensure that such exchanges
or transfers comply with Rule 144, Rule 144A or Regulation S, as the case may
be) and as may be from time to time adopted by the Company and the Trustee.

                  Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Securities that
is transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in the
other Global Security will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such
Global Security and become an interest in the other Global Security and,
accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions and other
procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Security for
as long as it remains such an interest.

                  Prior to or on the 40th day after the later of the
commencement of the offering of the Capital Securities and the Closing Date (the
"Restricted Period"), beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Security may
only be held through Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office,
as operator of Euroclear or Cedel or another agent member of Euroclear and Cedel
acting for and on behalf of them, unless delivery is made through the Restricted
Global Security in accordance with the certification requirements hereof. During
the Restricted Period, interests in the Regulation S Global Security, if any,
may be exchanged for interests in the Restricted Global Security or for
definitive Securities only in accordance with the certification requirements
described above.




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                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

SECTION 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

                  This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as
to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities
herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, on written demand of and at the
expense of the Company, shall execute instruments supplied by the Company
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (1) either (A)
all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i)
Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose
payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from
such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, or (ii) will become
due and payable at their Maturity within one year, or (iii) if redeemable at the
option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption
by the Trustee in the name, and of the expense, of the Company and the Company,
in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited
with the Trustee as funds in trust for the purpose on amount sufficient to pay
and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and interest to the
date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and
payable) or to the Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; (2) the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the
Company; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under
Section 607 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee
under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

SECTION 402.  Legal Defeasance.

                  In addition to discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Section
401, in the case of any Securities with respect to which the exact amount
described in subparagraph (a) of Section 404 can be determined at the time of
making the deposit referred to in such subparagraph (a), the Company shall be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Securities
as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in
Section 404 are satisfied, and the provisions of this Indenture with respect to
the Securities shall no longer be in effect (except as to (i) rights of
registration of transfer and exchange of Securities, (ii) substitution of
mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, (iii) maintenance of a
Paying Agent, (iv) rights of Holders of Securities to receive, solely from the
trust fund described in subparagraph (a) of Section 404, payments of



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                                                                              31



principal thereof and interest, if any, thereon upon the original stated due
dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), (v) the rights, obligations, duties
and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (vi) this Section 402 and (vii) the
rights of the Holders of Securities as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the
property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them)
(hereinafter called "Legal Defeasance"), and the Trustee, at the cost and
expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same.

SECTION 403.  Covenant Defeasance.

                  In the case of any Securities with respect to which the exact
amount described in subparagraph (a) of Section 404 can be determined at the
time of making the deposit referred to in such subparagraph (a), (i) the Company
shall be released from its obligations under any covenants specified in or
pursuant to this Indenture (except as to (A) rights of registration of transfer
and exchange of Securities, (B) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities, (C) maintenance of a Paying Agent, (D) rights of
Holders of Securities to receive, from the Company pursuant to Section 1001,
payments of principal thereof and interest, if any, thereon upon the original
stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), (E) the rights,
obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, and (F) the rights
of the Holders of Securities as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the
property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them), and (ii)
the occurrence of any event specified in Section 501(3) (with respect to any of
the covenants specified in or pursuant to this Indenture) shall be deemed not to
be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to the
Outstanding Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the
conditions set forth in Section 404 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Covenant
Defeasance"), and the Trustee, at the cost and expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging the same. For this purpose, such
Covenant Defeasance means that the Company may omit to comply with and shall
have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in
any such covenant (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 501(3)),
whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to
any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any
other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this
Indenture and the Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

SECTION 404.  Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

                  The following shall be the conditions to application of either
Section 402 or 403 to the Outstanding Securities:

                  (a) with reference to Section 402 or 403, the Company has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as
funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to,
the benefit of the Holders of Securities (i) cash in an amount, (ii) direct
obligations of the United States of America, backed by its full faith and credit
("U.S. Government Obligations"), maturing as to principal and interest, if any,
at such times and in such amounts as will ensure the availability of cash, (iii)
obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith



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                                                                              32



and credit obligation by the United States of America, or (iv) a combination
thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge the principal of and interest, if
any, on all Securities on each date that such principal or interest, if any, is
due and payable;

                  (b) in the case of Legal Defeasance under Section 402, the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel based on the fact
that (x) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the
Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y), since the date hereof, there has been
a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case
to the effect that, and such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the
Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and Legal Defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at
the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and Legal Defeasance
had not occurred;

                  (c) in the case of Covenant Defeasance under Section 403, the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that,
and such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities will not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of
such deposit and Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax
on the same amount in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been
the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

                  (d) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any agreement
or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; and

                  (e) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent contemplated by this provision have been complied with.

SECTION 405.  Application of Trust Money.

                  Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section
1003, all money and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and such money and all money from
such U.S. Government Obligations shall be applied by it, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly
or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying
Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the
principal and interest for whose payment such money and U.S. Government
Obligations has been deposited with the Trustee.




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SECTION 406.  Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations.

                  The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 404 or the principal or interest
received in respect of such obligations other than any such tax, fee or other
charge that by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.


                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

SECTION 501.  Events of Default.

                  "Event of Default" wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events that has occurred and is continuing (whatever the reason for
such Event of Default and whether it shall be occasioned by the provisions of
Article Eleven or be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law
or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

                  (1) failure for 30 days to pay any interest on the Securities
when due (subject to the deferral of any due date in the case of an Extension
Period); or

                  (2) failure to pay any principal on the Securities when due,
whether at Maturity, upon redemption, by declaration of acceleration or
otherwise; or

                  (3) failure to observe or perform in any material respect any
other covenant herein that continues 90 days after written notice to the Company
from the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities; or

                  (4) entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of
(A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the
Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect
of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, at appointing a
custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other
similar official of the Company or of substantially all of the property of the
Company, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or
order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

                  (5) (A) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or
proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be
adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or (B) the consent by the Company or to the
entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of



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                                                                              34



itself in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or
State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the
commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against the
Company, or (C) the filing by the Company of a petition or answer or consent
seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or
(D) the consent by the Company to the filing of such petition or to the
appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of
all or substantially all of the property of the Company, or (E) the making by
the Company of an assignment for the benefit of creditors.

SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

                  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then and in
every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to declare
the principal of and the interest on all the Securities and any other amounts
payable hereunder to be due and payable immediately, provided, however, that if
upon an Event of Default, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities fail to declare the
payment of all amounts on the Securities to be immediately due and payable, the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation preference of Capital
Securities then outstanding shall have such right, by a notice in writing to the
Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders or the holders of Capital
Securities) and upon any such declaration such principal and all accrued
interest shall become immediately due and payable.

                  At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been
made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been
obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article, the Holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by
written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences and waive the default if (1) the Company has
paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (A) all overdue
interest on all Securities, (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
Securities which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities, (C) to
the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue
interest at the rate borne by the Securities, and (D) all sums paid or advanced
by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and (2) all
Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities
which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been
cured or waived as provided in Section 513. Should the Holders of such
Securities fail to annul such declaration and waive such default, the holders of
a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities shall have
such right. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any
right consequent thereon.




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SECTION 503.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee

                  The Company covenants that if

                  (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any
Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues
for a period of 30 days, or

                  (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of any
Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and interest, and, to the extent that payment thereof
shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and on any
overdue interest, at the rate borne by the Securities, and, in addition thereto,
such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of
collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

                  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights
of the Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall
deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of
the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

SECTION 504.  Trustee may File Proofs of Claim.

                  In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
similar judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon
the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled
and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and
all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of
the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the
Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to
the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. No provision of this Indenture shall
be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt
on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.




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                                                                              36



SECTION 505.   Trustee may Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

                  All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the
Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trust without the possession of
any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating
thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in
its own name as trustee of any express trust, and any recovery of judgment
shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.

SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected.

                  Subject to Article Eleven, any money collected by the Trustee
pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or
dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on
account of principal, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation
thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if
fully paid;

                  FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607;

                  SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable as such
Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and

                  THIRD:  To the Company if any balance shall remain.

SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits.

                  No Holder of any Security shall have any right to institute
any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for
the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless

                  (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;

                  (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as
Trustee hereunder;

                  (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred
in compliance with such request;

                  (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and



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                                                                              37




                  (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; it being understood and
intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever
by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect,
disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to
obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right
under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and
ratable benefit of all the Holders.

SECTION 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest; 
Capital Security Holders' Rights.

                  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the
Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and (subject to Section
307) interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security
(or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired
without the consent of such Holder.

                  If an Event of Default constituting the failure to pay
interest or principal on the Securities on the date such interest or principal
is otherwise payable has occurred and is continuing, then a holder of Capital
Securities may directly institute a proceeding (a "Direct Action") for
enforcement of payment to such holder directly of the principal of or interest
on the Securities having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation
amount of the Capital Securities as such holder on or after the respective due
date specified in the Securities. The Company may not amend this Section without
the prior written consent of the holders of all of the Capital Securities.
Notwithstanding any payment made to such holder of Capital Securities by the
Company in connection with such a Direct Action, the Company shall remain
obligated to pay the principal of or interest on the Securities held by the
Trust or the Property Trustee and the Company shall be subrogated to the rights
of the holder of such Capital Securities with respect to payments on the Capital
Securities to the extent of any payments made by the Company to such holder in
any Direct Action. A holder of Capital Securities will not be able to exercise
directly any other remedy available to the Holders of the Securities.

SECTION 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

                  If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.




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SECTION 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

                  Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last
paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved
to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right
or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 511.  Delay or Omission not Waiver.

                  No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any
Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event
of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders,
as the case may be.

SECTION 512.  Control by Holders.

                  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that

                  (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
law or with this Indenture; and

                  (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

SECTION 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults.

                  Subject to Sections 902 and 1008 hereof, the Holders of not
less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive any past default hereunder and
its consequences, except a default

                  (1) in the payment of the principal of or interest on any
Security (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all
matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by
acceleration has been deposited with the Trustee); or

                  (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected;



   49


                                                                              39




provided, however, that such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be
effective until the holders of a majority in liquidation preference of Capital
Securities shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver;
provided further, that if the consent of the Holder of each of the Outstanding
Securities is required, such waiver shall not be effective until each holder of
the Capital Securities shall have consented to such waiver.

                  Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist,
effective as of the date specified in such waiver (and effective retroactively
to the date of default, if so specified) and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or
impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 514.  Undertaking for Costs.

                  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in
such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and any assess
costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided
in the Trust Indenture Act; provided, that neither this Section nor the Trust
Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an
undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company
or the Trustee or in any suit for the enforcement of the right to receive the
principal of and interest on any Security.

SECTION 515.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.

                  The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit
the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.


                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                     TRUSTEE

SECTION 601.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

                  The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as
provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision
of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate



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                                                                              40



indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture
relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to
the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

SECTION 602.  Notice of Defaults.

                  The Trustee shall give the Holders notice of any default
hereunder as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided,
however, that except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of
or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a
trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good
faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the
Holders of Securities; provided, further, that in the case of any default of the
character specified in Section 501(3), no such notice to Holders shall be given
until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this
Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse
of time or both would become, an Event of Default. For purposes of this Section,
the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of a default unless the
Trustee has actual knowledge of such default or has received written notice of
such default in the manner contemplated by Section 105.

SECTION 603.  Certain Rights of Trustee.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

                  (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;

                  (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any
resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
Resolution;

                  (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the
Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other
evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on
its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

                  (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its choice and the
written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;




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                                                                              41



                  (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders
shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with
such request or direction;

                  (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but
the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation
into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall
determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to
examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent
or attorney;

                  (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct
or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder; and

                  (h) any application by the Trustee for written instructions
from the Company may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any
action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and
the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall
be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable to the Company for any action
taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in
such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date
shall not be less than five Business Days after the date any officer of the
Company actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have
consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action
(or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have
received written instructions in response to such application specifying the
action to be taken or omitted.

SECTION 604.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

                  The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except
the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements
of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Securities, the Trustee shall not be accountable for the use
or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 605.  Trustee and Other Agents may Hold Securities.

                  The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar, or any
other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become
the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may
otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were
not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, or such



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other agent. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder shall not be invested
by the Trustee pending distribution thereof to the holders of the Securities.

SECTION 606.  Money Held in Trust.

                  Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee
shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder
except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.

SECTION 607.  Compensation; Reimbursement; and Indemnity.

                  The Company, as issuer of the Securities, agrees

                  (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation
as the Company and the Trustee shall from tine to time agree in writing for all
services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by
any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
trust);

                  (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with
any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the
expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith;
and

                  (3) to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor
Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim,
liability or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based on the income,
revenues or gross receipts of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or bad
faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this trust or the trusts hereunder, including the costs and
expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with
the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

                  The obligations of the Company under this Section to
compensate the Trustee, to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses,
disbursements and advances and to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee shall
constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture. As security for the performance of such
obligations of the Company, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the
Securities upon all property and lands held or collected by the Trustee as such,
except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premiums, if
any, on) or interest on particular Securities.




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SECTION 608.  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

                  If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest
within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either
eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by,
and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.

SECTION 609.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

                  There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be
a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and
has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and has its Corporate
Trust Office in New York, New York. If such Person publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the
combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner
and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

SECTION 610.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

                  (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no
appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under
Section 611.

                  (b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor
Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the
giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

                  (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities,
delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

                           (d) If at any time:

                           (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608
after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a
bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

                           (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under
Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
Company or by any such Holder, or

                           (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or
shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be



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appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or
of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a
bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself
and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

                  (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for
any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a
successor Trustee. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or
incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be
appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities delivered to the Company and the Retiring Trustee, the
successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such
appointment, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee
appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed
by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter
provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least
six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

                  (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all
Holders in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the
name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 611.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

                  Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument
accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; provided that, on request of
the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment
of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor
Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly
assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money
held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor
Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and
certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights,
powers and trusts.

                  No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article.




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SECTION 612.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

                  Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate
trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

SECTION 613.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

                  If and when the Trustee shall be or becomes a creditor of the
Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject
to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims
against the Company (or any such other obligor).


                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

                  The Company will provide the Trustee with a list, in such form
as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the
Holders, (i) within one Business Day after June 1 and December 1 of each year
and current as of such date, and (ii) at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such,
a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to
the time such list is furnished, excluding from any such list names and
addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.

SECTION 702.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

                  (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most
recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701, and the names
and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.




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                                                                              46



                  (b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and
the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act.

                  (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the
same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of
any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 703.  Reports by Trustee.

         (a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act, as of December 15 in each year, commencing December 15,
1997, and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

         (b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company
will notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

SECTION 704. Reports by Company.

                  The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission,
and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the
times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such
information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to
be filed with the Commission. Delivery of such reports, information and
documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's
receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including
the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).


                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

                  The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety to any Person, unless:




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                                                                              47



                  (1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or
which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an
entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State or the
District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental
hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest (including any additional interest) on all the Securities and the
performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be
performed or observed;

                  (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both,
would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing;

                  (3) for so long as Securities registered on the Securities
Register in the name of the Trust (or the Property Trustee) are outstanding,
such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease is permitted under the
Declaration and the Guarantee and does not give rise to any breach or violation
of the Declaration or the Guarantee;

                  (4) any such lease shall provide that it will remain in effect
so long as any Securities are Outstanding; and

                  (5) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation,
merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and any such supplemental indenture
complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been complied with; and the Trustee, subject
to Section 601, may rely upon such Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel
as conclusive evidence that such transaction complies with this Section 801.

SECTION 802.  Successor Person Substituted.

                  Upon any consolidation or merger by the Company with or into
any other Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the Company of its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance
with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is
made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor Person had been named as the Company herein; and, in the event of any
such conveyance, transfer or lease, the Company shall be discharged from all
obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities and may be
dissolved and liquidated.

                  Such successor Person may cause to be signed, and may issue
either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the
Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by
the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor
Person instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and
limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and
shall



   58


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deliver any Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by
the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication pursuant to such
provisions and any Securities which such successor Person thereafter shall cause
to be signed and delivered to the Trustee on its behalf for the purpose pursuant
to such provisions. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the
same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore
or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though
all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.


                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

                  Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when
authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to
time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

                  (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company
herein and in the Securities; or

                  (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of
the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Company; or

                  (3) to cure any ambiguity or defect, to correct or supplement
any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein,
or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising
under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this clause (3) shall not
adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities or, so long as
any of the Capital Securities shall remain outstanding, the holders of the
Capital Securities; or

                  (4) to comply with any requirement of the Commission in order
to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act.

SECTION 902.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

                  With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said Holders delivered
to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture;
provided, however,



   59


                                                                              49



that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of 
each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

                  (1) change the Stated Maturity of, the principal of, or any
installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof
or the rate of interest thereon or extend the time of payment of interest
thereon (except such extension as is contemplated hereby), or change the place
of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or interest
thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or modify the provisions of this
Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Securities in a manner
adverse to the Holders,

                  (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or

                  (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513
or Section 1008, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without
the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby;
provided, that, so long as any of the Capital Securities remains outstanding, no
such amendment shall be made that adversely affects the holders of the Capital
Securities, and no termination of this Indenture shall occur, and no waiver of
any Event of Default or compliance with any covenant under this Indenture shall
be effective, without the prior consent of the holders of at least a majority of
the aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding Capital Securities
unless and until the principal of and any premium on the Securities and all
accrued and unpaid interest thereon have been paid in full.

                  It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

SECTION 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

                  In executing, or accepting the additional trust created by,
any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications
thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled
to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but
shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture which affects
the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise.




   60


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SECTION 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

                  Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this
Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and
every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 905.  Conformity With Trust Indenture Act.

                  Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article
shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

                  Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required
by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the
Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company and authenticated and made available for delivery by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Securities.


                                   ARTICLE TEN

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 1001.  Payment of Principal and Interest.

                  The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of and
interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and
this Indenture.

SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

                  The Company will maintain in The City of New York an office or
agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange, where Securities may be surrendered for conversion and
where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities
and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of the location, and any change in location, of such office or
agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the
Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands.




   61


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                  The Company may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies in the United States where the Securities may be
presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time
rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
an office or agency in the United States for such purposes. The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission
and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

SECTION 1003.  Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust.

                  If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent,
it will, on, or at the option of the Company, or before each due date of the
principal of or interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the
principal or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such
Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the
Trustee of its action or failure so to act. In such case the Company shall not
invest the amount so segregated and held in trust pending the distribution
thereof.

                  Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it
will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or interest on any
Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount,
such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such
Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act; provided, however, that any such deposit on a due
date shall be initiated prior to 12:00 Noon (New York time) in same-day funds.

                  The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the
Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying
Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,
that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (ii) during the continuance
of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the
making of any payment in respect of the Securities, upon the written request of
the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying
Agent as such.

                  The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
the trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the
Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Payment Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.

                  Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal or interest
that has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request,
or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the
Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look
only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of



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                                                                              52



the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all
liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

SECTION 1004.  Statements by Officers as to Default.

                  The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an
Officers' Certificate stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the
signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of
any of the material terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without
regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and,
if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature
and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.

SECTION 1005.  Existence.

                  Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be
done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its
existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise
if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no
longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss
thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders and, while
any Capital Securities are outstanding, the holders of the Capital Securities.

SECTION 1006.  Maintenance of Properties.

                  The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the
conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and
kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary
equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of
the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from
discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any such properties if such
discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any
material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 1007.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

                  The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments
and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or
upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2)
all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by
law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary that
comprise more than 10% of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or



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discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or
claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings.

SECTION 1008.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.

                  Except as otherwise specified or contemplated by Section 301
for Securities, the Company may, with respect to the Securities, omit in any
particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in
any covenant provided pursuant to Section 901(2) for the benefit of the Holders
if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall, by Act of such Holders,
either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with
such term, provision or condition, but no waiver shall extend to or affect such
term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and,
until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the
duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall
remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 1009.  Payment of the Trust's Costs and Expenses.

                  Since the Trust is being formed solely to facilitate an
investment in the Securities, the Company, as borrower, hereby covenants to pay
all debts and obligations (other than with respect to the Capital Securities and
Common Securities) and all costs and expenses of the Trust (including, but not
limited to, all costs and expenses relating to the organization of the Trust,
the fees and expenses of the Trustees and all costs and expenses relating to the
operation of the Trust) and to pay any and all taxes, duties, assessments or
governmental charges of whatever nature (other than withholding taxes) imposed
on the Trust by the United States, or any other taxing authority, so that the
net amounts received and retained by the Trust and the Property Trustee after
paying such expenses will be equal to the amounts the Trust and the Property
Trustee would have received had no such costs or expenses been incurred by or
imposed on the Trust. The foregoing obligations of the Company are for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, any person to whom any such debts,
obligations, costs, expenses and taxes are owed (each, a "Creditor") whether or
not such Creditor has received notice thereof. Any such Creditor may enforce
such obligations of the Company directly against the Company, and the Company
irrevocably waives any right or remedy to require that any such Creditor take
any action against the Trust or any other person before proceeding against the
Company. The Company shall execute such additional agreements as may be
necessary or desirable to give full effect to the foregoing. The obligations of
the Company to pay all the debts, obligations, costs and expenses of the Trust
(other than with respect to the Capital Securities and the Common Securities)
shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

SECTION 1010.  Restrictions on Payments and Distributions.

                  The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary, to
(i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase,
acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's
capital stock or (ii) make any payment of



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principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay or repurchase or redeem any
debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu with or junior in interest
to the Securities or make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee
by the Company of the debt securities of any Subsidiary if such guarantee ranks
pari passu with or junior in interest to the Securities (other than (a)
dividends or distributions in common stock of the Company, (b) payments under
the Guarantee, (c) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the
implementation of a shareholders' rights plan, or the issuance of stock under
any such plan in the future, or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights
pursuant thereto, and (d) purchases of common stock related to the issuance of
common stock or rights under any of the Company's benefit plans) if at such time
(x) there shall have occurred any event of which the Company has actual
knowledge that (I) with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both,
would constitute an Event of Default and (II) in respect of which the Company
shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure, (y) the Company shall be in
default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Guarantee or
(z) the Company shall have given notice of its election of an Extension Period
as provided herein and shall not have rescinded such notice, or such Extension
Period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing.

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                           SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1101.  Securities Subordinate to Indebtedness.

                  The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a
Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the
extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article (subject to
Article Four), the payment of the principal of and interest on each and all of
the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and junior in right of
payment to the prior payment in full in cash of all Indebtedness.

                  This Article Eleven shall constitute a continuing offer to all
persons who become holders of, or continue to hold, Indebtedness, and such
provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Indebtedness and such
holders are made obligees hereunder and any one or more of them may enforce such
provisions. Holders of Indebtedness need not prove reliance on the subordination
provisions hereof.

SECTION 1102.  Default on Indebtedness.

                  In the event and during the continuation of any default in the
payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any
Indebtedness or in the event that any event of default with respect to any
Indebtedness shall have occurred and be continuing and shall have resulted in
such Indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date
on which it would otherwise have become due and payable (unless and until such
event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist
and such acceleration shall have been rescinded or annulled) or in the event any
judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default in payment
or such event of



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default, then no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the
principal (including redemption payments) of, or interest on, the Securities.

                  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment
shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder when such payment is prohibited
by the preceding paragraph of this Section 1102, such payment shall be held in
trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of
Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees
under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Indebtedness may have been
issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that
the holders of the Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a
trustee) notify the Trustee within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then
due and owing on the Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such notice
to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Indebtedness.

SECTION 1103.  Prior Payment of Indebtedness Upon Acceleration of Securities.

                  In the event that the Securities are declared due and payable
before their Stated Maturity, then and in such event the holders of the
Indebtedness outstanding at the time such Securities so become due and payable
shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts then due on or in
respect of such Indebtedness (including any amounts due upon acceleration), or
provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or
otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Indebtedness, before the
Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution of
any kind or character, whether in cash, properties or securities, by the Company
on account of the principal of or interest on the Securities or on account of
the purchase or other acquisition of Securities by the Company or any
Subsidiary; provided, however, that holders of Indebtedness shall not be
entitled to receive payment of any such amounts to the extent that such holders
would be required by the subordination provisions of such Indebtedness to pay
such amounts over to the obligees on trade accounts payable or other liabilities
arising in the ordinary course of the Company's business.

                  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment
shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder when such payment is prohibited
by the preceding paragraph of this Section 1103, such payment shall be held in
trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of
Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees
under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Indebtedness may have been
issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that
the holders of the Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a
trustee) notify the Trustee within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then
due and owing on the Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such notice
to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Indebtedness.

SECTION 1104.  Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

                  Upon any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of
the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities,
to creditors upon any



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liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit
of creditors or marshaling of assets of the Company or any bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings in connection with any
insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding of the Company, all principal of, and
premium, if any, and interest due or to become due upon all Indebtedness
(including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other proceedings at the rate specified in the applicable
Indebtedness, whether or not such interest is an allowable claim in any such
proceeding) shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in
money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made on account of the
principal or interest on the Securities; and upon any such liquidation,
dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, assignment or marshaling, any payment
by the Company, or distribution of substantially all of the assets of the
Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to
which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled, except for
the provisions of this Article Eleven, shall be paid by the Company or by any
receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person
making such payment or distribution, or by the Holders of the Securities or by
the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the
holders of Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective
amounts of Indebtedness held by such holders, as calculated by the Company) or
their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any
indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Indebtedness may have
been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary
to pay all Indebtedness in full (including interest after the commencement of
any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings at the rate
specified in the applicable Indebtedness, whether or not such interest is in an
allowable claim in any such proceeding) or to provide for such payment in money
in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or
distribution to or for the holders of Indebtedness, before any payment or
distribution is made to the Holders of Securities or to the Trustee or the
Property Trustee on behalf of the Holders of Capital Securities; provided,
however, that such holders of Indebtedness shall not be entitled to receive
payment of any such amounts to the extent that such holders would be required by
the subordination provisions of such Indebtedness to pay such amounts over to
the obligees on trade accounts payable or other liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of the Company's business.

                  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment
or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in
cash, property or securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by
the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities before all Indebtedness is paid in
full (including interest after commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other proceedings at the rate specified in the applicable
Indebtedness, whether or not such interest is an allowable claim in any such
proceeding), or provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with
its terms, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit
of and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of Indebtedness or their
representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any
indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Indebtedness may have
been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the
Company, for application to the payment of all Indebtedness remaining unpaid to
the extent necessary to pay all Indebtedness in full in money in accordance with
its terms, after



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giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders 
of such Indebtedness.

                  Any holder of Indebtedness may file any proof of claim or
similar instrument on behalf of the Trustee and the Holders if such instrument
has not been filed by the date which is 30 days prior to the date specified for
filing thereof.

                  For purposes of this Article Eleven, the words "cash, property
or securities" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as
reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation
provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which
is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article Eleven with
respect to the Securities to the payment of all Indebtedness that may at the
time be outstanding, provided, however, that (i) the Indebtedness is assumed by
the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or
readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of the Indebtedness are not,
without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or
readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company
into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company
following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or
substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and
conditions provided for in Article Eight hereof shall not be deemed a
dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this
Section 1104 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation,
merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article
Eight hereof. Nothing in Section 1103 or in this Section 1104 shall apply to
claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 607.

SECTION 1105.  Subrogation.

                  Subject to the payment in full of all Indebtedness to the
extent provided in Sections 1103 and 1104, the rights of the Holders of the
Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Indebtedness to
receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company
applicable to the Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on the Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such
subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Indebtedness of
any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the
Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Eleven,
shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Indebtedness,
and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to
or on account of the Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this
Article Eleven are and are intended solely for the purposes of defining the
relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the
holders of the Indebtedness on the other hand.

                  Nothing contained in this Article Eleven or elsewhere in this
Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the
Company, its creditors other than the holders of Indebtedness, and the Holders
of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall
become due



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                                                                              58



and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect
the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the
Company other than the holders of the Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or
therein prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all
remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this
Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Eleven of the
holders of Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the
Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

                  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company
referred to in this Article Eleven, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Section 601, and the Holders of the Securities, shall be entitled to rely upon
any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such
liquidation, winding-up, reorganization, assignment, marshaling or any
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceedings are pending,
or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation trustee,
agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the
Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities, for the purposes of ascertaining
the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the
Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Eleven.

SECTION 1106.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

                  Each Holder of a Security by acceptance thereof authorizes and
directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this
Article Eleven and appoints the Trustee such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any
and all such purposes.

SECTION 1107.  Notice by the Company.

                  The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the
making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the
Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eleven. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Article Eleven or any other provision of this Indenture,
the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts
that would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in
respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eleven,
unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received
written notice thereof at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee from the
Company or a holder or holders of Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and
before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Section 601, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no
such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received
the notice provided for in this Section 1107 at least two Business Days prior to
the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any
purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained
to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority
to receive such money and to apply the same to the purposes for which they were
received, and



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                                                                              59



shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it
within two Business Days prior to such date.

                  The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 601, shall
be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person
representing himself to be a holder of Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of
such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of
Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event
that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with
respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Indebtedness to participate in
any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Eleven, the Trustee may
request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Trustee as to the amount of Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to
which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and
any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article
Eleven, and if such evidence is not furnished the Trustee may defer any payment
to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to
receive such payment.

SECTION 1108.  Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Indebtedness.

                  The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to
all the rights set forth in this Article Eleven in respect of any Indebtedness
at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Indebtedness,
and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as
such holder.

                  With respect to the holders of Indebtedness, the Trustee
undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations
as are specifically set forth in this Article Eleven, and no implied covenants
or obligations with respect to the holders of Indebtedness shall be read into
this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any
fiduciary duty to the holders of Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of
Section 601, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Indebtedness if it
shall pay over or deliver to holders of Securities, the Company or any other
Person money or assets to which any holder of Indebtedness shall be entitled by
virtue of this Article Eleven or otherwise.

SECTION 1109.  Subordination May Not Be Impaired.

                  No right of any present or future holder of any Indebtedness
to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be
prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company
or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any
noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this
Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or
otherwise be charged with.

                  Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing
paragraph, the holders of Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time,
without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the
Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities
and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this



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Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the
holders of Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the
manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or
alter, Indebtedness or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Indebtedness
or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Indebtedness
is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property
pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person
liable in any manner for the collection of Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or
refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.


                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1201.  Optional Redemption; Conditions to Optional Redemption.

                  At any time on or after December 1, 2006, the Company shall
have the right, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 1201 and to the
receipt of any necessary prior approval of the Federal Reserve, to redeem the
Securities, in whole or in part, from time to time, at the Redemption Prices
(expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of such Securities) set forth
below, plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date, if redeemed
during the twelve-month period beginning on the December 1 of the years
indicated below:

                  Year                          Percentage

                  2006                               104.30%
                  2007                               103.87%
                  2008                               103.44%
                  2009                               103.01%
                  2010                               102.58%
                  2011                               102.15%
                  2012                               101.72%
                  2013                               101.29%
                  2014                               100.86%
                  2015                               100.43%

                  On or after December 1, 2016, the Redemption Price will be
100%, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date.

                  If a Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company
shall have the right, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 1201 and to
the receipt of any necessary prior approval of the Federal Reserve, to redeem,
upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days notice, the Securities in
whole, but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to the greater of 100% of
the principal amount of Securities then outstanding or (ii) as determined by a
Quotation Agent (as defined below), the sum of the present values of the
principal



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                                                                              61



amount and premium payable with respect to an optional redemption on such
Securities on December 1, 2006, together with scheduled payments of interest
from the Redemption Date to December 1, 2006 (the "Remaining Life") discounted
to the Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year
consisting of 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate, plus, in each case,
accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date.

                  For so long as the Trust is the Holder of all Securities
Outstanding, the proceeds of any redemption described in this Section 1201 shall
be used by the Trust to redeem Common Securities and Capital Securities in
accordance with their terms. The Company shall not redeem the Securities in part
unless all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid in full on all Securities
outstanding for all semi-annual interest periods terminating on or prior to the
Redemption Date.

SECTION 1202.  Applicability of Article.

                  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company, as
permitted by Section 1201, shall be made in accordance with such provision and
this Article.

SECTION 1203.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

                  The election of the Company to redeem Securities pursuant to
Section 1201 shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption
at the election of the Company, the Company shall, at least 30 days and no more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company, notify the
Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be
redeemed and provide a copy of the notice of redemption given to Holders of
Securities to be redeemed pursuant to Section 1205.

SECTION 1204.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.

                  If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed (unless
such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected on a pro rata basis not more than 60 days prior to
the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities not
previously called for redemption.

                  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of
the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any
Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed.

                  The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply
with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such
Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such
redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the
Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than
the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.

                  For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context
otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities
shall relate, in the case of any Securities



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                                                                              62



redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount
of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

SECTION 1205.  Notice of Redemption.

                  Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 (provided that the Trustee shall itself
have received notice not less than 35 days prior to the Redemption Date) nor
more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to
be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.

                  All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be
redeemed (including CUSIP number) and shall state:

                  (1)  the Redemption Date,

                  (2)  the Redemption Price,

                  (3) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will
become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and that interest
thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date, and

                  (4) the place or places where such Securities are to be
surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price.

                  Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the
election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's
request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

SECTION 1206.  Deposit of Redemption Price.

                  On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit
with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own
Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount
of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the
Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the
Securities which are to be redeemed on that date; provided, however, that any
such deposit on a Redemption Date shall be initiated prior to 12:00 Noon (New
York time) in same-day funds.

SECTION 1207.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

                  Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the
Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and
payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date
(unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and
accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender
of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such
Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with
accrued



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                                                                              63



interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of
interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor
Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record
Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

                  If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid, bear
interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Security.

SECTION 1208.  Securities Redeemed in Part.

                  Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be
surrendered at a place of payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee
so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
therefor or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such
Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to
and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so
surrendered.



   74










                  This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                          PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC.


                                          By: 
                                             -----------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:



                                          THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee


                                          By: 
                                             -----------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:




   75



                                                                       EXHIBIT A






                             PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC.

                     Junior Subordinated Debenture due 2026

                                  $103,093,000
                                      No. 1
                              CUSIP No. 743861 AC 0

                  PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC., a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Ohio (herein called the "Company", which
term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred
to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to The Bank of New York, as
Property Trustee, or registered assigns, the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED AND
THREE MILLION, NINETY THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($103,093,000) on December 1, 2026,
and to pay interest on said principal sum from November 27, 1996 or from the
most recent interest payment date (each such date, an "Interest Payment Date")
to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually (subject to
deferral as set forth herein) in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year,
commencing June 1, 1997, at the rate of 8.60% per annum until the principal
hereof shall have become due and payable, and on any overdue principal and
(without duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is
enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest at the
same rate per annum. The amount of interest payable for any period will be
computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. The amount of
interest payable for any period shorter than a full semi-annual period for which
interest is computed, will be computed on the basis of actual number of days
elapsed in such 180-day period. In the event that any date on which interest is
payable on this Security is not a Business Day, then a payment of the interest
payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business
Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay),
with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally
payable. A "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday
or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or the principal office of the Property
Trustee, is closed for business. The interest installment so payable, and
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as
provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name the Securities
(or one or more Predecessor Securities, as defined in the Indenture) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest
installment, which shall be the 15th day of the month prior to such Interest
Payment Date. Any such interest installment not so punctually paid or duly
provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular
Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name the Securities
for one or more Predecessor Securities is registered at the close of business on
a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by
the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less
than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be
required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.




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                  The Company shall have the right at any time during the term
of this Security, from time to time, to defer payment of interest on such
Security for up to 10 semi-annual periods, (an "Extension Period"), provided
that no Extension Period may extend past the Maturity of this Security. There
may be multiple Extension Periods of varying lengths during the term of this
Security. At the end of each Extension Period, if any, the Company shall pay all
interest then accrued and unpaid, together with interest thereon, compounded
semi-annually at the rate specified on this Security to the extent permitted by
applicable law. During any such Extension Period, the Company may not, and may
not permit any subsidiary of the Company to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or
distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment
with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock or (ii) make any payment of
principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any
debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu with or junior in interest
to the Securities or make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee
by the Company of the debt securities of any subsidiary of the Company if such
guarantee ranks pari passu or junior in interest to the Securities (other than
(a) dividends or distributions in common stock of the Company, (b) payments
under the Guarantee, (c) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the
implementation of a stockholders' rights plan, or the issuance of stock under
any such plan in the future, or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights
pursuant thereto, and (d) purchases of common stock related to the issuance of
common stock or rights under any of the Company's benefit plans). Prior to the
termination of any such Extension Period, the Company may further extend the
interest payment period, provided that no Extension Period may exceed 10
consecutive semi-annual periods or extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the
Securities. Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and the payment of
all amounts then due on any Interest Payment Date, the Company may elect to
begin a new Extension Period subject to the above requirements. No interest
shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof.
The Company shall give the Property Trustee, the Regular Trustees and the
Trustee notice of its election of such Extension Period at least one Business
Day prior to the record date for the related interest payment.

                  Payment of the principal of and interest on this Security will
be made at the office or agency of the Paying Agent maintained for that purpose
in the United States, in such coin or currency of the United States of America
as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private
debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company, payment of interest
may be made (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as
such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer in
immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be
designated by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register.

                  The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent
provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the
prior payment in full of all Indebtedness, and this Security is issued subject
to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this
Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such
action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so
provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the
acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture
by each holder of Indebtedness, whether now



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outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon
said provisions.

                  Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of the
Indenture summarized on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for
all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

                  Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature,
this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Provident Bancorp, Inc. has caused this
instrument to be duly executed.

Dated: November 27, 1996

                                         PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC.


                                         By: 
                                            ---------------------------
                                            Name:
                                            Title:








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                          [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

                  This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities
of Provident Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company"), designated as its 8.60% Junior
Subordinated Debentures due 2026 (herein called the "Securities"), limited in
aggregate principal amount to $103,093,000 issued under an Indenture, dated as
of November 27, 1996 (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and
The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (herein called
the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture),
to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby
made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and
immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the
Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be,
authenticated and delivered.

                  All terms used in this Security which are defined in the
Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

                  At any time on or after December 1, 2006, the Company shall
have the right, subject to the terms and conditions of Article Twelve of the
Indenture, to redeem this Security at the option of the Company, in whole or in
part, at the Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount
of such securities) set forth below, plus accrued but unpaid interest to the
Redemption Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on
December 1 of the years indicated below:

                  Year                          Percentage

                  2006                        104.30%
                  2007                        103.87%
                  2008                        103.44%
                  2009                        103.01%
                  2010                        102.58%
                  2011                        102.15%
                  2012                        101.72%
                  2013                        101.29%
                  2014                        100.86%
                  2015                        100.43%

                  On or after December 1, 2016, the Redemption Price will be
100%, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date.

                  Prior to December 1, 2006 if a Special Event as defined in
Article Twelve of the Indenture shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall
have the right, subject to the terms and conditions of Article Twelve of the
Indenture, to redeem this Security at the option of the Company, without premium
or penalty, in whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to the greater
of (i) 100% of the principal amount thereof and (ii) as determined by a
Quotation Agent, the sum of the present values of the principal amount and
premium payable with respect to an optional redemption on such Securities on
December 1, 2006, together with scheduled payments of interest from the
prepayment date to December 1, 2006 (the "Remaining Life") discounted to the
prepayment date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a



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360-day year consisting of 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate, plus,
in each case, accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date. Any redemption
pursuant to this paragraph will be made upon not less than 30 nor more than 60
days notice, at the Redemption Price. If the Securities are only partially
redeemed by the Company, the Securities will be redeemed by such method of
selection as the Property Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. In the event
of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for
the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof
upon the cancellation hereof.

                  If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities shall
occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities may be declared due and
payable in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in
the Indenture.

                  The Indenture contains provisions for satisfaction and
discharge or legal defeasance of the entire indebtedness of this Security and
for the defeasance of certain covenants under the Indenture at any time upon
compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.

                  The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and
the Trustee, with the consent of Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities affected by such modification, to
modify the Indenture in a manner affecting the rights of the Holders of the
Securities; provided that so such modification may, without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, (i) except to the extent
permitted and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture with respect
to the extension of the Maturity of the Security, change the maturity of, the
principal of, or any installment of interest on, the Security or reduce the
principal amount thereof, or the rate of payment of interest thereon or extend
the time of payment of interest thereon (except such extension as is
contemplated thereby), or change the place of payment where, or the coin or
currency in which, this Security or interest thereon is payable, or impair the
right to institute suit for the enforcement of such payment on or after the
Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption
Date), or modify the provisions of the Indenture with respect to the
subordination of the Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders, (ii) reduce
the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent of
whose Holders is required for such supplemental Indenture or the consent of
whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions
of the Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided
for in the Indenture, or (iii) modify any of the provisions of Section 513,
Section 902 or Section 1008 of the Indenture, except to increase any such
percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of the Indenture cannot
be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Security affected thereby, provided that, so long as any of the Preferred
Securities remains outstanding, no such amendment shall be made that adversely
affects the holders of the Preferred Securities, and no termination of the
Indenture shall occur, and no waiver of an Event of Default or compliance with
any covenant under this Indenture shall be effective, without the prior consent
of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate liquidation preference of
the outstanding Preferred Securities unless and until the principal of and any
premium on the Securities and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon have been
paid in full.




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                  No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and
interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.

                  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in
the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of
transfer at the office or agency of the Company in New York, New York, duly
endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the
Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or
more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate
principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No
service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange,
but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

                  Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner
hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither
the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

                  The Securities are issuable only in registered form without
coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities
of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering
the same.

                  THE SECURITIES AND THE INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK.

                  This is one of the Securities referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

                                         THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee

                               
                                         By: 
                                            ---------------------------------
                                             Authorized Signatory

Dated: November 27, 1996



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                  In connection with any transfer of this Security occurring
prior to the date which is the earlier of (i) the date of the declaration by the
Commission of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities
Act covering resales of this Security (which effectiveness shall not have been
suspended or terminated at the date of the transfer) and (ii) three years after
the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Company
or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Capital Securities (or any
predecessor thereto) (the "Resale Restriction Termination Date"), the
undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or
general advertising in connection with the transfer:

                                   [CHECK ONE]

(1)  ___   to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or

(2)  ___   pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities
           Act of 1933, as amended; or

(3)  ___   to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule
           501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
           amended) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing
           certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter can
           be obtained from the Trustee); or

(4)  ___   outside the United States to a "foreign person" in compliance
           with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as
           amended; or

(5)  ___   pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144
           under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

(6)  ___   pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
           Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

(7)  ___   pursuant to another available exemption from the registration
           requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of
the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other
than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (3), (4), (5)
or (7) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior to registering
any such transfer of the Securities, in its sole discretion, such written legal
opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the case of box (3)
or (4)) and other information as the Trustee or the Company has reasonably
requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption
from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.




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If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be
obligated to register this Security in the name of any person other than the
Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of
registration set forth herein and in Section 315 of the Indenture shall have
been satisfied.


Dated:                                Signed: 
      ---------------                        ------------------------------
                                             (Sign exactly as name appears on
                                              the other side of this Security)


Signature Guarantee:



              TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED

                  The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing
this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it
exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a
"qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the
Securities Act and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on
Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the
Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined
not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is
relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.


Dated:                                     
       ------------------                 ------------------------------
                              NOTICE:  To be executed by an executive officer