1 EXHIBIT 12 FIRST UNION REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS AND ----------------------------------------------------------- FIRST UNION MANAGEMENT, INC. ---------------------------- STATEMENTS OF RATIOS OF COMBINED INCOME FROM OPERATIONS ------------------------------------------------------- AND COMBINED NET INCOME TO FIXED CHARGES ---------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT RATIOS) 3 Months Ended March 31, Years Ended December 31, ------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ 1997 1996 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------ Income (loss) before capital gain or loss, extraordinary loss and cumulative effect of accounting change $ 2,178 $ (877) $ 4,422 $ 3,256 $ 6,485 $10,276 $12,657 Add fixed charges, exclusive of construction interest capitalized 5,404 5,869 24,018 22,987 21,865 19,103 19,469 ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- Income from operations, as defined 7,582 4,992 28,440 26,243 28,350 29,379 32,126 Capital gains --- --- --- 29,870 --- 4,948 5,775 Reduction for unrealized loss on carrying value of assets identified for disposition --- --- --- ( 14,000) --- --- --- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income, as defined $ 7,582 $ 4,992 $28,440 $42,113 $28,350 $34,327 $37,901 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Fixed charges: Interest - Mortgage loans $ 2,426 $ 1,825 $ 8,877 $ 7,670 $ 7,335 $ 5,777 $ 6,182 - Senior notes 2,219 2,326 9,090 9,305 9,305 5,779 4,199 - 10.25% debentures --- --- --- --- --- 3,214 3,858 - Bank loans and other 611 1,568 5,459 5,422 4,640 3,747 4,694 - Capitalized interest --- 81 121 169 --- --- --- Amortization of debt issue costs 52 49 196 184 168 162 122 Rents (1) 96 101 396 406 417 424 414 ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Fixed charges, as defined $ 5,404 $ 5,950 $24,139 $23,156 $21,865 $19,103 $19,469 ======= ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Preferred dividend accrued $ 1,208 $ --- $ 845 $ --- $ --- $ --- $ --- ====== ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Ratio of income from operations, as defined, to fixed charges 1.40 .84 1.18 1.13 1.30 1.54 1.65 ======= ======== ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= Ratio of net income, as defined, to fixed charges 1.40 .84 1.18 1.82 1.30 1.80 1.95 ======= ======== ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= Ratio of net income from operations as defined, to fixed charges and preferred dividend 1.15 .84 1.14 1.82 1.30 1.80 1.95 ======= ======== ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= <FN> (1) The interest portion of rentals is assumed to be one-third of all ground rental and net lease payments. 8