1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark one) (X)Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended March 31, 1997 or ( )Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Libbey Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 1-12084 34-1559357 - -------- ------- ---------- (State or other (Commission (IRS Employer jurisdiction of File No.) Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 300 Madison Avenue, Toledo, Ohio 43604 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 419-325-2100 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $.01 par value - 15,112,931 shares at April 22, 1997. 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presented herein are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly such information for the periods and at the dates indicated. Since the following condensed unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X, they do not contain all information and footnotes normally contained in annual consolidated financial statements; accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto appearing in the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. 2 3 LIBBEY INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts) (unaudited) Three months ended March 31, Revenues: 1997 1996 ---- ---- Net sales $ 78,479 $ 84,001 Royalties and net technical assistance income 924 476 -------- -------- Total revenues 79,403 84,477 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 56,775 64,026 Selling, general and administrative expenses 11,750 10,541 -------- -------- 68,525 74,567 -------- -------- Income from operations 10,878 9,910 Other income (expense): Interest expense - net (3,301) (4,120) Other - net 64 724 -------- -------- (3,237) (3,396) Income before income taxes 7,641 6,514 Provision for income taxes 2,995 2,573 -------- -------- Net income $ 4,646 $ 3,941 ======== ======== Net income per share $ 0.30 $ 0.26 ======== ======== Dividends per share $ 0.075 $ 0.075 ======== ======== See accompanying notes. 3 4 LIBBEY INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- (unaudited) (Note) ASSETS Current assets: Cash $ 5,014 $ 1,990 Accounts receivable: Trade, less allowances of $2,354 and $2,279 39,823 40,503 Other 1,465 1,551 -------- -------- 41,288 42,054 Inventories: Finished goods 81,694 67,503 Work in process 5,457 5,017 Raw materials 3,245 3,054 Operating supplies 737 807 -------- -------- 91,133 76,381 Prepaid expenses 6,482 6,719 -------- -------- Total current assets 143,917 127,144 Other assets: Repair parts inventories 6,080 6,090 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $10,639 and $10,339 37,431 37,731 Other assets 25,392 25,398 -------- -------- 68,903 69,219 Property, plant and equipment, at cost 227,763 225,518 Less accumulated depreciation 111,228 106,148 -------- -------- Net property, plant and equipment 116,535 119,370 -------- -------- Total assets $329,355 $315,733 ======== ======== <FN> Note: The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1996 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. See accompanying notes. 4 5 LIBBEY INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- (unaudited) (Note) LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Notes payable $ 11,504 $ 4,525 Accounts payable 15,733 22,506 Accrued liabilities 22,073 23,102 Other current liabilities 11,084 15,713 Long-term debt due within one year 14,334 -- --------- --------- Total current liabilities 74,728 65,846 Long-term debt 202,851 202,851 Nonpension retirement benefits 51,809 51,165 Deferred taxes and other liabilities 14,046 14,318 Commitments Shareholders' equity: Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 15,107,931 shares issued and outstanding (15,061,231 in 1996) 151 151 Capital in excess of par value 192,851 191,909 Deficit (206,853) (210,368) Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment (228) (139) --------- --------- Total shareholders' equity (14,079) (18,447) --------- --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 329,355 $ 315,733 ========= ========= <FN> Note: The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1996 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. See accompanying notes. 5 6 LIBBEY INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (dollars in thousands) (unaudited) Three months ended March 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- Operating activities Net income $ 4,646 $ 3,941 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 5,867 5,615 Other non-cash charges 410 (37) Net change in components of working capital and other assets (26,721) (10,905) -------- -------- Net cash used in operating activities (15,798) (1,386) Investing activities--additions to property, plant and equipment (2,432) (2,066) Financing activities Net borrowings under Bank Credit Agreement 14,463 6,898 Other net borrowings 6,979 -- Stock options exercised 942 130 Dividends (1,131) (1,127) -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 21,253 5,901 Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash 1 -- -------- -------- Increase in cash 3,024 2,449 Cash at beginning of year 1,990 2,095 -------- -------- Cash at end of period $ 5,014 $ 4,544 ======== ======== See accompanying notes. 6 7 LIBBEY INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data (unaudited) 1. LONG-TERM DEBT The Company and its Canadian subsidiary have an unsecured agreement ("Bank Credit Agreement" or "Agreement") with a group of banks which provides for a Revolving Credit and Swing Line Facility ("Facility") permitting borrowings up to an aggregate total of $300 million, maturing October 1999. Swing Line borrowings are limited to $15 million with interest calculated at the prime rate minus the Commitment Fee Percentage. Revolving Credit borrowings bear interest at the Company's option at either the prime rate minus the Commitment Fee Percentage, or a Eurodollar rate plus the Applicable Eurodollar Margin. The Commitment Fee Percentage and Applicable Eurodollar Margin will vary depending on the Company's performance against certain financial ratios. The Commitment Fee Percentage and the Applicable Eurodollar Margin were 1/4% and 3/8%, respectively, at March 31, 1997. The Company may also elect to borrow under a Negotiated Rate Loan alternative of the Revolving Credit and Swing Line Facility at floating rates of interest, up to a maximum of $150 million. The Revolving Credit and Swing Line Facility also provides for the issuance of $22 million of letters of credit, with such usage applied against the $300 million limit. At March 31, 1997 the Company had $5.1 million in letters of credit outstanding. The Company has entered into interest rate protection agreements ("Rate Agreements") with respect to $150 million of debt under its Bank Credit Agreement as a means to manage its exposure to fluctuating interest rates. The Rate Agreements effectively convert this portion of the Company's Bank Credit Agreement borrowings from variable rate debt to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future income. The average interest rate for the Company's borrowings related to the Rate Agreements at March 31, 1997 was 5.89% for an average remaining period of 1.8 years. The remaining debt not covered by the Rate Agreements has fluctuating interest rates with a weighted average rate of 5.6% at March 31, 1997. The interest rate differential to be received or paid under the Rate Agreements is being recognized over the life of the Rate Agreements as an adjustment to interest expense. Should the counterparts to these Rate Agreements fail to perform, the Company would no longer be protected from interest rate fluctuations by these Rate Agreements. However, the Company does not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparts. The Company must pay a commitment fee ("Commitment Fee Percentage") on the total credit provided under the Bank Credit Agreement. No compensating balances are required by the Agreement. The Agreement requires the maintenance of certain financial ratios, restricts the incurrence of indebtedness and other contingent financial obligations, and restricts certain types of business activities and investments. On April 24, 1997 the Company reached agreement with its group of banks to amend its Bank Credit Agreement, principally to increase the size of available borrowings to $380 million in conjunction with its March 10, 1997 announcement if its intention to pursue an acquisition of the business known as World Crisa and an investment in Vitrocrisa. In addition, the maturity date has been extended to May 2002, borrowing rates under certain circumstances are lower than the prior facility and financial covenants and restrictions have been modified. 7 8 2. ACQUISITION OPPORTUNITY On March 10, 1997 the Company announced that it had signed a letter of intent to enter into a joint venture with Vitro S.A., with respect to its glass tableware operations in Mexico, and also purchase the business known as World Crisa, presently owned by Vitro S.A. The announced cash purchase price is approximately $100 million. The completion of the transaction is subject to the performance of final due diligence, negotiation of definitive agreements approval of the boards of directors of the respective companies and compliance with applicable governmental requirements. The Company anticipates completing the transaction in the second quarter of 1997. 3. CASH FLOW INFORMATION Interest paid in cash aggregated $3,324 and $3,696 for the first three months of 1997 and 1996, respectively. Income taxes paid in cash aggregated $1,668 and $1,895 for the first three months of 1997 and 1996, respectively. 4. NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK Net income per share (EPS) of common stock is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including common stock equivalents. Weighted average shares, including common stock equivalents, were 15,511,585 and 15,326,728 for the three periods ending March 31, 1997 and 1996 respectively. In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 "Earnings per Share" (FAS 128) which is required to be adopted on December 31, 1997. At that time, the Company will be required to change the method currently used to compute EPS and restate all prior periods. The impact of adopting FAS 128 is not expected to be material. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - FIRST QUARTER 1997 COMPARED WITH FIRST QUARTER 1996 Three months ended March 31, ------------------------ (dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 -------- ------ Net sales $78,479 $84,001 Gross profit 21,704 19,975 As a percentage of sales 27.7% 23.8% Income from operations $10,878 $ 9,910 As a percentage of sales 13.9% 11.8% Net income $ 4,646 $ 3,941 Net sales for the first quarter of 1997 of $78.5 million decreased 6.6% from the net sales of $84.0 million reported in the comparable period in 1996. The decrease in sales is due primarily to lower sales to the Company's industrial and retail markets in the U.S. as the Company chose to eliminate certain pieces of business which typically had experienced low or negative operating profit margins. Export sales were down 21.5%, decreasing to $5.1 million from $6.5 million in the year-ago period primarily due to a large premium order in 1996 which did not repeat in first quarter 1997. 8 9 Gross profit increased 8.7% to $21.7 million in the first quarter of 1997 from $20.0 million in the first quarter of 1996, and increased as a percentage of sales to 27.7% from 23.8%. Profit margins improved as a result of the termination of certain sales with low profit margins. In addition, higher efficiency performance in the company's glassware facilities contributed to higher gross profit. Income from operations increased 9.8% to $10.9 million from $9.9 million in the year-ago period. Operating income as a percentage of sales increased to 13.9% from 11.8% in the comparable year-ago period, as a result of the higher gross profit percentage offsetting higher selling, general and administrative expense, principally associated with higher marketing and sales management expenses. Net income increased by $0.7 million due to items mentioned above, plus a reduction in the Company's effective tax rate from 39.5% to 39.2%, principally due to lower state income taxes, and decreased interest expense resulting from lower debt levels. CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY The Company had total debt of $228.7 million at March 31, 1997, compared to $207.4 million at December 31, 1997. The increase in debt from December 31, 1996 is due to increased working capital requirements historically experienced during this period. Inventories at March 31, 1997 were $14.9 million higher than at December 31, 1996 principally due to the seasonal nature of the Company's business. The Company had additional capacity at March 31, 1997 under the Bank Credit Agreement of $78.1 million. Of Libbey's outstanding indebtedness, $66.9 million is subject to fluctuating interest rates at March 31, 1997. A change of one percentage point in such rates would result in a change in interest expense of approximately $.7 million on an annual basis. On March 10, 1997 the Company announced that it had signed a letter of intent to enter into a joint venture with Vitro S.A., with respect to its glass tableware operations in Mexico and also purchase the business known as WorldCrisa, presently owned by Vitro S.A., subject to the performance of final due diligence, negotiation of definitive agreements, approval of the boards of directors of the respective companies and compliance with applicable governmental requirements. As a result of this proposed transaction the Company amended its Bank Credit Agreement on April 24, 1997 to increase the maximum borrowings from $300 million to $380 million and extend the maturity date to May 2002 from October 1999. The Company is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, or uncertainties which will result or which are reasonably likely to result in a material change in Libbey's liquidity. The Company believes that its cash from operations and available borrowings under the Bank Credit Agreement will be sufficient to fund its operating requirements, capital expenditures and all other obligations (including debt service and dividends) throughout the remaining term of the Bank Credit Agreement. In addition, the Company anticipates refinancing the Bank Credit Agreement at or prior to the maturity date of May 2002 to meet the Company's longer term funding requirements. 9 10 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a.) Exhibits Exhibit Number Description - ------ ----------- 27 Other Financial Information (b.) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the first quarter. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. LIBBEY INC. Date May 14, 1997 By /s/ Kenneth G. Wilkes ----------------- ----------------------------- Kenneth G. Wilkes, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) 10