1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 30, 1997 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________________ to ______________ Commission File Number 1-8366 ------- POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Commonwealth of the Bahamas None - ------------------------------ ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 421 Comstock Road, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1L 2H5 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (416) 755-2231 -------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ------ ------ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common shares, as of the latest practicable date. Common Shares, $.00167 Par Value 28,252,182 - -------------------------------- ----------------------------- (Title of Class) (Outstanding at June 6, 1997) 2 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED ------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Balance Sheets 3 April 30, 1997 and January 31, 1997 Consolidated Statements of Operations 5 Three Months ended April 30, 1997 and 1996 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity 6 Three Months ended April 30, 1997 and 1996 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 7 Three Months ended April 30, 1997 and 1996 Item 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 8 FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 10 Signatures 11 -2- 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ------------------------------ POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (Expressed in United States dollars) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) April 30 January 31 1997 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Current Assets: Cash $ 516,226 $ 603,491 Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance 788,837 1,107,829 Interest receivable 2,517 - Inventories: Finished goods 851,719 656,039 Work in process 28,434 89,640 Raw materials 538,726 533,601 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,418,879 1,279,280 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 61,825 63,312 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2,788,284 3,053,912 Property, plant and equipment, at cost Land and buildings 2,769,673 2,796,935 Machinery and equipment 4,999,497 5,077,720 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7,769,170 7,874,655 Less allowances for depreciation and amortization (3,992,763) (4,017,353) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3,776,407 3,857,302 Patents and animal drug applications at cost, net of accumulated amortization 851,391 877,311 Due from Novadex Inc. 769,032 765,209 Other assets 62,798 73,783 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 8,247,912 $ 8,627,517 ======================================================================================= -3- 4 =========================================================================================== (Unaudited) April 30 January 31 1997 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 1,263,041 $ 1,511,698 Current portion of long-term debt 59,058 60,185 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,322,099 1,571,883 Long-term debt 505,234 524,656 Due to shareholders 606,172 605,475 Due to affiliated companies 425,420 425,420 Deferred gain 734,745 776,564 Minority interest 22,087 22,791 Shareholders' equity: Capital stock: Authorized: 1,000,000 A preferred shares of $0.01 each 8,994,000 B preferred shares of $0.00167 each 40,000,000 common shares of $0.00167 each Issued and outstanding: 8,994,000 B preferred shares 15,010 15,010 28,252,182 common shares (January 31, 1997 - 28,252,182) of which 82,400 are held in treasury 46,959 46,959 Contributed surplus 22,733,319 22,733,319 Deficit (17,565,806) (17,559,330 Currency translation adjustments (597,327) (535,230) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4,632,155 4,700,728 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 8,247,912 $ 8,627,517 =========================================================================================== -4- 5 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Expressed in United States dollars) =============================================================================== Quarter Ended Quarter Ended April 30 April 30 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales $ 2,236,335 $ 2,246,960 Cost of products sold, exclusive of depreciation reported below 1,584,905 1,676,753 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 651,430 570,207 Expenses: Selling and promotion 67,658 27,774 General and administrative 389,967 316,743 Depreciation and amortization 144,592 143,211 Interest expense 29,018 39,169 Research and development 38,371 60,834 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 669,606 587,731 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Profit (loss) from operations (18,176) (17,524) Other income (expenses): Interest and other 10,998 5,842 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Profit (loss) before the undernoted (7,178) (11,682) Provision for income taxes -- -- Minority interest in loss 702 -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Profit (loss) for the period $ (6,476) $ (11,682) =============================================================================== Per share information: Profit (loss) per common share: For the period $ 0.00 $ 0.00 =============================================================================== -5- 6 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) (Expressed in United States dollars) ======================================================================================== Quarter Ended Quarter Ended April 30 April 30 1997 1996 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Preferred Shares: Balance, beginning of period $ 15,010 $ 15,010 Private placement of preferred shares - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of period $ 15,010 $ 15,010 ======================================================================================== Common Shares: Balance, beginning of period $ 46,959 $ 46,625 Exercise of options - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of period $ 46,959 $ 46,625 ======================================================================================== Contributed Surplus: Balance, beginning of period $ 22,733,319 $ 22,583,653 Exercise of options - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of period $ 22,733,319 $ 22,583,653 ======================================================================================== Deficit: Balance, beginning of period $(17,559,330) $(17,681,720) Net income (loss) for the period (6,476) (11,682) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of period $(17,565,806) $(17,693,402) ======================================================================================== Currency translation adjustments: Balance, beginning of period $ (535,230) $ (522,851) Currency translation adjustment for the period (62,097) 8,214 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of period $ (597,327) $ (514,637) ======================================================================================== -6- 7 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Expressed in United States dollars) ======================================================================== Quarter Ended Quarter Ended April 30 April 30 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash provided by (used in): Operating activities: Profit (loss) for the period $ (6,476) $ (11,682) Add (deduct) items not affecting cash: Depreciation and amortization 144,592 143,211 Decrease in deferred gain (41,819) - Minority interest (702) - Change in non-cash operating working capital (87,459) (179,671) --------------------------------------------------------------------- 8,136 (48,142) --------------------------------------------------------------------- Investing activities: Additions to property, plant and equipment (39,103) (38,426) Additions to patents and animal drug applications - (1,100) --------------------------------------------------------------------- (39,103) (39,526) --------------------------------------------------------------------- Financing activities: Repayment of long-term debt (20,549) (11,151) Advances from (repayment to) shareholders 697 85,422 Advances from (repayment to) Novadex Inc. (3,823) - Increase (decrease) in bank indebtedness - 7,630 --------------------------------------------------------------------- (23,675) 81,901 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (32,623) (5,852) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Increase (decrease) in cash position (87,265) (11,619) Cash position, beginning of period 603,491 12,321 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash position, end of period $ 516,226 $ 702 ======================================================================== -7- 8 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. (a) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS During the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 1997, the Registrant's pre-tax profit from operations prior to research and development, interest charges and depreciation amounted to $193,805, as compared to a similarly calculated pre-tax profit of $225,690 for the same period last year. This change was primarily composed of an increase in such profits at Dextran Products Limited ("Dextran") of $145,819 offset by increased expenses at the corporate head office of $96,056 and a decline in such profits at Veterinary Laboratories Inc. ("Vet Labs") of $79,029. Sales volume this quarter decreased slightly from the same period last year by $10,625. Dextran experienced a quarter over quarter increase in sales of $76,963 as a result of increased demand for its products, however this was offset by a decrease at Vet Labs of $87,588 due to a decline in sales of Iron Dextran. Competitors in this product began selling at reduced prices. Vet Labs attempted to maintain their price level, however this significantly reduced the sales volume and Vet Labs ultimately had to reduce the selling price in order to move product. Gross margins increased from 25% in the first quarter last year to 29% this quarter. Dextran's quarter over quarter gross margin increased significantly from 37% to 49% while Vet Labs' gross margin decreased from 13% to 8%. The margin increase at Dextran was due to a decline in the average Canadian dollar exchange rate, labour efficiencies achieved and sales mix. The decrease in margin at Vet Labs was attributable to increased filtration costs, the reduced sales of Iron Dextran, which is a higher margin product, and the reduction in the selling price of Iron Dextran described above. Selling and promotion expenses in the quarter increased by $39,884 as compared to the first quarter last year due to contracting the services of a marketing company to begin promotion of new products. General and administrative expenses have increased by $73,224 as a result of several factors. There was a general increase in salaries midway through the prior year as well as a new position created when Dr. Alec Keith was hired during the fourth quarter of last year to be the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Mr. Thomas C. Usher assumed the new position of Vice-Chairman. Legal and other fees associated with the preparation of SEC reports increased also. This increase was due in large part to complexities associated with the Registrant's proposed one-for-ten reverse stock split of its Common Shares and Class B Preferred Shares to be voted on by shareholders -8- 9 at the Annual General Meeting on June 19, 1997, as well as increased costs of complying with the SEC's new electronic filing system. Research and development expenses have declined this quarter relative to the same quarter in the prior year because of increased funding from government sources. Interest expenses have decreased by $10,151 compared to the same quarter last year due in part to the refinancing of the mortgage payable on Dextran's plant. Operating results for the first quarter ended April 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended January 31, 1998. For further information, refer to the consolidated statements and footnotes thereto included in the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997. (b) LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Registrant in the first quarter generated a positive cash flow from operations of $8,136 compared to the prior year first quarter negative cash flow from operations of $48,142. This increase in working capital is primarily due to the collection of year end accounts receivable. Accounts receivable at Dextran decreased from $563,041 at the previous year end to $432,391, while Vet Labs' receivable balance decreased from $560,139 at the previous year end to $356,446. This large increase in working capital generated was partially offset by an increase in inventory levels. Inventory at Dextran increased from the year end balance of $604,122 to $693,366 at the end of the first quarter. The inventory level at Vet Labs remained constant during the quarter. Dextran is increasing their inventory levels in case of any production interruptions during the anticipated plant refurbishment later this year. Positive operational cash flows are expected to continue in the future, but should the need for further cash infusions arise, the Registrant believes that continued loans and/or capital contributions from principal shareholders will meet these requirements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normally recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. -9- 10 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION --------------------------- Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 3.1 Memorandum of Association of Polydex Pharmaceuticals Limited, as amended (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 30, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference) 3.2 Articles of Association of Polydex Pharmaceuticals Limited, as amended (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 30, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference) 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K April 2, 1997 - Item 4. Changes in Registrant's Certifying Accountant. On December 18, 1996, the Registrant engaged Ernst & Young LLP as its new independent accountants to audit its financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1997. The Registrant reported the engagement of Ernst & Young LLP on a Form 8-K dated April 2, 1997. -10- 11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: June 10, 1997 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED (Registrant) By /s/ George G. Usher ----------------------------------------- George G. Usher, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) By /s/ Sharon Wardlaw ----------------------------------------- Sharon Wardlaw, Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Financial and Accounting Officer (Principal Financial Officer) -11- 12 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Exhibit Description - -------------- ------------------- 27 Financial Data Schedule -12-