1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark one) (X) Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended June 30, 1997 or ( ) Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Libbey Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 1-12084 34-1559357 - -------- ------- ---------- (State or other (Commission (IRS Employer jurisdiction of File No.) Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 300 Madison Avenue, Toledo, Ohio 43604 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 419-325-2100 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $.01 par value - 15,202,398 shares at August 4, 1997. 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presented herein are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly such information for the periods and at the dates indicated. Since the following condensed unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X, they do not contain all information and footnotes normally contained in annual consolidated financial statements; accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto appearing in the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. 2 3 LIBBEY INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts) (unaudited) Three months ended June 30, Revenues: 1997 1996 ---- ---- Net sales $ 103,954 $ 103,804 Royalties and net technical assistance income 696 756 --------- --------- Total revenues 104,650 104,560 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 71,894 73,838 Selling, general and administrative expenses 12,707 12,561 --------- --------- 84,601 86,399 --------- --------- Income from operations 20,049 18,161 Other income (expense): Interest expense - net (3,443) (3,812) Other - net (20) 35 --------- --------- (3,463) (3,777) Income before income taxes 16,586 14,384 Provision for income taxes 6,454 5,682 --------- --------- Net income $ 10,132 $ 8,702 ========= ========= Net income per share $ 0.65 $ 0.56 ========= ========= Dividends per share $ 0.075 $ 0.075 ========= ========= See accompanying notes. 3 4 LIBBEY INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts) (unaudited) Six months ended June 30, Revenues: 1997 1996 ---- ---- Net sales $ 182,433 $ 187,805 Royalties and net technical assistance income 1,620 1,232 --------- --------- Total revenues 184,053 189,037 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 128,669 137,864 Selling, general and administrative expenses 24,457 23,102 --------- --------- 153,126 160,966 --------- --------- Income from operations 30,927 28,071 Other income (expense): Interest expense - net (6,744) (7,932) Other - net 44 759 --------- --------- (6,700) (7,173) --------- --------- Income before income taxes 24,227 20,898 Provision for income taxes 9,449 8,255 --------- --------- Net income $ 14,778 $ 12,643 ========= ========= Net income per share $ 0.95 $ 0.82 ========= ========= Dividends per share $ 0.15 $ 0.15 ========= ========= See accompanying notes. 4 5 LIBBEY INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- (unaudited) (Note) ASSETS Current assets: Cash $ 3,750 $ 1,990 Accounts receivable: Trade, less allowances of $2,442 and $2,279 48,723 40,503 Other 1,269 1,551 -------- -------- 49,992 42,054 Inventories: Finished goods 84,698 67,503 Work in process 5,408 5,017 Raw materials 3,621 3,054 Operating supplies 708 807 -------- -------- 94,435 76,381 Prepaid expenses 5,328 6,719 -------- -------- Total current assets 153,505 127,144 Other assets: Repair parts inventories 5,855 6,090 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $10,939 and $10,339 37,131 37,731 Other assets 26,596 25,398 -------- -------- 69,582 69,219 Property, plant and equipment, at cost 230,958 225,518 Less accumulated depreciation 114,764 106,148 -------- -------- Net property, plant and equipment 116,194 119,370 -------- -------- Total assets $339,281 $315,733 ======== ======== Note: The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1996 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. See accompanying notes. 5 6 LIBBEY INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- (unaudited) (Note) LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Notes payable $ 20,000 $ 4,525 Accounts payable 14,878 22,506 Accrued liabilities 26,529 23,102 Other current liabilities 14,584 15,713 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 75,991 65,846 Long-term debt 201,315 202,851 Nonpension retirement benefits 52,452 51,165 Deferred taxes and other liabilities 13,134 14,318 Commitments Shareholders' equity: Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 15,176,621 shares issued and outstanding (15,061,231 in 1996) 152 151 Capital in excess of par value 194,289 191,909 Deficit (197,855) (210,368) Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment (197) (139) --------- --------- Total shareholders' equity (3,611) (18,447) --------- --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 339,281 $ 315,733 ========= ========= Note: The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1996 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. See accompanying notes. 6 7 LIBBEY INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (dollars in thousands) (unaudited) Six months ended June 30, 1997 1996 ---- ---- Operating activities Net income $ 14,778 $ 12,643 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 11,163 11,223 Other non-cash charges 359 468 Net change in components of working capital and other assets (31,829) (7,105) -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (5,529) 17,229 Investing activities--additions to property, plant and equipment (6,861) (6,355) Financing activities Net repayments under Bank Credit Agreement (1,438) (12,155) Other net borrowings 15,475 3,059 Stock options exercised 2,381 150 Dividends (2,265) (2,254) -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 14,153 (11,200) Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash (3) 1 -------- -------- Increase (decrease) in cash 1,760 (325) Cash at beginning of year 1,990 2,095 -------- -------- Cash at end of period $ 3,750 $ 1,770 ======== ======== See accompanying notes. 7 8 LIBBEY INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data (unaudited) 1. LONG-TERM DEBT The Company and its Canadian subsidiary have an unsecured agreement ("Bank Credit Agreement" or "Agreement") with a group of banks which provides for a Revolving Credit and Swing Line Facility ("Facility") permitting borrowings up to an aggregate total of $380 million, maturing May 1, 2002. Swing Line borrowings are limited to $25 million with interest calculated at the prime rate minus the Commitment Fee Percentage. Revolving Credit borrowings bear interest at the Company's option at either the prime rate minus the Commitment Fee Percentage, or a Eurodollar rate plus the Applicable Eurodollar Margin. The Commitment Fee Percentage and Applicable Eurodollar Margin will vary depending on the Company's performance against certain financial ratios. The Commitment Fee Percentage and the Applicable Eurodollar Margin were 0.15% and 0.275%, respectively, at June 30, 1997. The Company may also elect to borrow under a Negotiated Rate Loan alternative of the Revolving Credit and Swing Line Facility at floating rates of interest, up to a maximum of $190 million. The Revolving Credit and Swing Line Facility also provides for the issuance of $35 million of letters of credit, with such usage applied against the $380 million limit. At June 30, 1997 the Company had $5.1 million in letters of credit outstanding under the Facility. The Company has entered into interest rate protection agreements ("Rate Agreements") with respect to $150 million of debt under its Bank Credit Agreement as a means to manage its exposure to fluctuating interest rates. The Rate Agreements effectively convert this portion of the Company's Bank Credit Agreement borrowings from variable rate debt to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future income. The average interest rate for the Company's borrowings related to the Rate Agreements at June 30, 1997 was 5.69% for an average remaining period of 1.5 years. The remaining debt not covered by the Rate Agreements has fluctuating interest rates with a weighted average rate of 5.8% at June 30, 1997. The interest rate differential to be received or paid under the Rate Agreements is being recognized over the life of the Rate Agreements as an adjustment to interest expense. Should the counterparts to these Rate Agreements fail to perform, the Company would no longer be protected from interest rate fluctuations by these Rate Agreements. However, the Company does not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparts. 8 9 The Company must pay a commitment fee ("Commitment Fee Percentage") on the total credit provided under the Bank Credit Agreement. No compensating balances are required by the Agreement. The Agreement requires the maintenance of certain financial ratios, restricts the incurrence of indebtedness and other contingent financial obligations, and restricts certain types of business activities and investments. 2. ACQUISITION OPPORTUNITY On March 10, 1997 the Company announced that it had signed a letter of intent to enter into a joint venture with Vitro S.A., with respect to its glass tableware operations in Mexico, and also purchase the business known as WorldCrisa, presently owned by Vitro S.A. The announced cash purchase price is approximately $100 million. The completion of the transaction is subject to the performance of final due diligence, negotiation of definitive agreements and approval of the boards of directors of the respective companies. The Company anticipates completing the transaction in the third quarter of 1997. 3. CASH FLOW INFORMATION Interest paid in cash aggregated $6,392 and $7,535 for the first six months of 1997 and 1996, respectively. Income taxes paid in cash aggregated $5,484 and $5,169 for the first six months of 1997 and 1996, respectively. 4. NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK Net income per share of common stock is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including common stock equivalents. Weighted average shares were 15,586,603 and 15,537,399 for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 1997, respectively; and 15,382,778 and 15,344,544 for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 1996 In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 "Earnings per Share" (FAS 128) which is required to be adopted on December 31, 1997. At that time, the Company will be required to change the method currently used to compute EPS and restate all prior periods. The impact of adopting FAS 128 is not expected to be material. 9 10 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - SECOND QUARTER 1997 COMPARED WITH SECOND QUARTER 1996 Three months ended June 30, ----------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 -------- -------- Net sales $103,954 $103,804 Gross profit 32,060 29,966 As a percentage of sales 30.8% 28.9% Income from operations $ 20,049 $ 18,161 As a percentage of sales 19.3% 17.5% Net income $ 10,132 $ 8,702 Net sales for the second quarter of 1997 of $104.0 million increased 0.1% from net sales of $103.8 million reported in the comparable period in 1996. A primary factor for the increase was an increase in net sales to the Company's domestic retail customers which helped offset lower sales to the Company's industrial and foodservice customers in the U.S., reflecting the Company's decision to eliminate certain sales which typically had experienced low or negative operating profit margins. Export sales were up 9.3%, increasing to $8.5 million from $7.8 million in the year-ago period. Gross profit increased 7.0% to $32.1 million in the second quarter of 1997 from $30.0 million in the second quarter of 1996, and increased as a percentage of sales to 30.8% from 28.9%. Profit margins improved as a result of improved sales mix and lower expenses at the Company's domestic glass manufacturing facilities. Income from operations increased 10.4% to $20.0 million from $18.2 million in the year-ago period. Operating income as a percentage of sales increased to 19.3% from 17.5% in the comparable year-ago period, as a result of the higher gross profit percentage. Net income increased by $1.4 million due to items discussed above, plus a reduction in the Company's effective tax rate from 39.5% to 38.9%, principally due to lower state income taxes, and decreased interest expense resulting from lower debt levels. 10 11 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - FIRST SIX MONTHS 1997 COMPARED WITH FIRST SIX MONTHS 1996 Six months ended June 30, ------------------------ (dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 -------- -------- Net sales $182,433 $187,805 Gross profit 53,764 49,941 As a percentage of sales 29.5% 26.6% Income from operations $ 30,927 $ 28,071 As a percentage of sales 17.0% 14.9% Net income $ 14,778 $ 12,643 Net sales for the first six months of 1997 of $182.4 million decreased 2.9% from net sales of $187.8 million reported in the comparable period in 1996. The decrease is due primarily to lower net sales to the Company's industrial and retail markets in the U.S. as the Company chose to eliminate certain sales which typically had experienced low or negative operating profit margins. Export sales were down 4.8%, decreasing to $13.6 million from $14.3 million in the year-ago period primarily due to a large premium order in the first quarter of 1996 which did not repeat in 1997. Gross profit increased 7.7% to $53.8 million in the first six months of 1997 from $49.9 million in the first six months of 1996, and increased as a percentage of sales to 29.5% from 26.6%. Profit margins improved as a result of an improved mix of sales to more profitable products related to the termination of certain sales with low profit margins. In addition, lower expenses and higher efficiency performance in the Company's glassware facilities contributed to higher gross profit. Income from operations increased 10.2% to $30.9 million from $28.1 million in the year-ago period. Operating income as a percentage of sales increased to 17.0% from 14.9% in the comparable year-ago period. A higher gross profit percentage more than offset higher selling, general and administrative expense, principally associated with higher marketing and sales management activities. Net income increased by $2.1 million due to items discussed above, plus a reduction in the Company's effective tax rate from 39.5% to 39.0%, principally due to lower state income taxes, and decreased interest expense resulting from lower debt levels. 11 12 CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY - ------------------------------- The Company had total debt of $221.3 million at June 30, 1997, compared to $207.4 million at December 31, 1997. The increase in debt from December 31, 1996 is due to increased working capital requirements historically experienced during this period. Inventories at June 30, 1997 were $18.1 million higher than at December 31, 1996 principally due to the seasonal nature of the Company's business. The Company had additional capacity at June 30, 1997 under the Bank Credit Agreement of $173.7 million. Of Libbey's outstanding indebtedness, $71.2 million is subject to fluctuating interest rates at June 30, 1997. A change of one percentage point in such rates would result in a change in interest expense of approximately $.7 million on an annual basis. On March 10, 1997 the Company announced that it had signed a letter of intent to enter into a joint venture with Vitro S.A., with respect to its glass tableware operations in Mexico and also purchase the business known as WorldCrisa, presently owned by Vitro S.A., subject to the performance of final due diligence, negotiation of definitive agreements and approval of the boards of directors of the respective companies. The Company is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, or uncertainties which will result or which are reasonably likely to result in a material change in Libbey's liquidity. The Company believes that its cash from operations and available borrowings under the Bank Credit Agreement will be sufficient to fund its operating requirements, capital expenditures and all other obligations (including debt service and dividends) throughout the remaining term of the Bank Credit Agreement. In addition, the Company anticipates refinancing the Bank Credit Agreement at or prior to the maturity date of May 2002 to meet the Company's longer term funding requirements. 12 13 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSIONS OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On May 1, 1997 at the annual meeting of stockholders, Messrs. John F. Meier and Gary L. Moreau were elected as members of Class I of the board of directors for three year terms expiring on the date of the 2000 annual meeting. The results of the voting were: Directors Name For Withheld ---- --- -------- Mr. Meier 13,111,627 108,716 Mr. Moreau 13,108,626 111,717 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a.) Exhibits Exhibit Number Description - ------- ----------- 10.25 The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 23, 1997 to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 17, 1995 among Libbey Glass Inc. and Libbey Canada Inc. as Borrowers, the lenders listed therein, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Canadian Agent, The First National Bank of Chicago, as Syndication Agents, NationsBank, N.A., as Documentation Agent, The Bank of New York, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Caisse National De Credit Agricole, Fleet Bank, N.A. and Keybank National Association, as Co-Agents and Bankers Trust Company, as Administrative Agent. 27 Other Financial Information (b.) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the second quarter. 13 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. LIBBEY INC. Date August 12, 1997 By /s/ Kenneth G. Wilkes ------------------------- ---------------------------------- Kenneth G. Wilkes, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) 14