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                                                                    Exhibit 4(c)

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                   THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY


                                       AND


                            THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY





                       -----------------------------------


                                    INDENTURE

                            DATED AS OF JUNE 13, 1997


                       -----------------------------------




                            THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK


                                     Trustee



================================================================================







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    Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 310 through 318,
                 inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939:


Trust Indenture                                                 Indenture
Act Section                                                      Section

Section 310(a) (1)...........................................      7.09
        (a) (2)..............................................      7.09
        (a) (3)..............................................  Not Applicable
        (a) (4)..............................................  Not Applicable
        (b)..................................................      7.08
                       ......................................      7.10
 311    (a)..................................................      7.13
        (b)..................................................      7.13
 312    (a)..................................................      8.01
                       ......................................      8.02
        (b)..................................................      8.02
        (c)..................................................      8.02
 313    (a)..................................................      8.03
        (b)..................................................      8.03
        (c)..................................................      8.03
        (d)..................................................      8.03
 314    (a)..................................................      8.04
        (a) (4)..............................................      1.01
                       ......................................      11.04
        (b)..................................................      11.05
        (c) (1)..............................................      1.02
        (c) (2)..............................................      1.02
        (c) (3)..............................................  Not Applicable
        (d)..................................................      1.02
        (e)..................................................      1.02
 315    (a)..................................................      7.01
        (b)..................................................      7.02
        (c)..................................................      7.01
        (d)..................................................      7.01
        (e)..................................................      6.14
 316    (a)..................................................      1.01
        (a) (1) (A)..........................................      6.02
                       ......................................      6.12
        (a) (1) (B)..........................................      6.13
        (a) (2)..............................................  Not Applicable
        (b)..................................................      6.08
        (c)..................................................      1.04
 317    (a) (1)..............................................      6.03
        (a) (2)..............................................      6.04
        (b)..................................................      11.03
 318    (a)..................................................      1.07

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Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.


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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----



                                   ARTICLE I.

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

                                                                                                      
SECTION 1.01.  Definitions.............................................................................. 1
         Act............................................................................................ 2
         Affiliate...................................................................................... 2
         AMBAC Indemnity................................................................................ 2
         Authenticating Agent........................................................................... 2
         Board of Directors............................................................................. 2
         Board Resolutions.............................................................................. 2
         Business Day................................................................................... 2
         Cleveland Electric............................................................................. 2
         Cleveland Electric First Mortgage.............................................................. 2
         Cleveland Electric First Mortgage Bonds........................................................ 2
         Commission..................................................................................... 2
         Company........................................................................................ 2
         Company Request or Company Order............................................................... 3
         Corporate Trust Office......................................................................... 3
         Corporation.................................................................................... 3
         Covenant Defeasance............................................................................ 3
         Defaulted Interest............................................................................. 3
         Defeasance..................................................................................... 3
         Depository..................................................................................... 3
         Event of Default............................................................................... 3
         Exchange Act................................................................................... 3
         Expiration Date................................................................................ 3
         Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy............................................................ 3
         First Mortgage................................................................................. 3
         First Mortgage Bonds........................................................................... 3
         Global Security................................................................................ 3
         Holder......................................................................................... 3
         Indenture...................................................................................... 3
         independent.................................................................................... 4
         Insured Security............................................................................... 4
         Interest....................................................................................... 4
         Interest Payment Date.......................................................................... 4
         Investment Company Act......................................................................... 4
         Maturity....................................................................................... 4
         Mortgage Trustees.............................................................................. 4
         Notice of Default.............................................................................. 4
         Officer's Certificate.......................................................................... 4
         Opinion of Counsel............................................................................. 4
         Original Issue Discount Security............................................................... 4



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         Outstanding.................................................................................... 4
         Paying Agent................................................................................... 5
         Person......................................................................................... 5
         Place of Payment............................................................................... 5
         Predecessor Security........................................................................... 5
         Redemption Date................................................................................ 6
         Redemption Price............................................................................... 6
         Regular Record Date............................................................................ 6
         Responsible Officer............................................................................ 6
         Securities..................................................................................... 6
         Securities Act................................................................................. 6
         Security Register and Security Registrar....................................................... 6
         Special Record Date............................................................................ 6
         Stated Maturity................................................................................ 6
         Subsidiary..................................................................................... 6
         Toledo Edison.................................................................................. 6
         Toledo Edison First Mortgage................................................................... 6
         Toledo Edison First Mortgage Bonds............................................................. 7
         Trust Indenture Act............................................................................ 7
         Trustee........................................................................................ 7
         U.S. Government Obligation..................................................................... 7
         Vice President................................................................................. 7
SECTION 1.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions..................................................... 7
SECTION 1.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee................................................... 7
SECTION 1.04.  Acts of Holders; Record Dates...........................................................  8
SECTION 1.05.  Notices, Etc., to the Trustee and the Companies..........................................10
SECTION 1.06.  Notice to Holders; Waiver............................................................... 10
SECTION 1.07.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act....................................................... 11
SECTION 1.08.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents ............................................... 11
SECTION 1.09.  Successors and Assigns.................................................................. 11
SECTION 1.10.  Separability Clause..................................................................... 11
SECTION 1.11.  Benefits of Indenture................................................................... 11
SECTION 1.12.  Governing Law........................................................................... 11
SECTION 1.13.  Legal Holidays.......................................................................... 11
SECTION 1.14.  Joint and Several Liability of the Companies............................................ 12
SECTION 1.15.  Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors..........................12

                                   ARTICLE II.

                                 SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 2.01.  Forms Generally......................................................................... 12
SECTION 2.02.  Reserved................................................................................ 12
SECTION 2.03.  Reserved................................................................................ 12
SECTION 2.04.  Form of Legend for Global Securities.................................................... 12
SECTION 2.05.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication......................................... 13


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                                  ARTICLE III.

                                 THE SECURITIES

                                                                                                  
SECTION 3.01.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.................................................... 13
SECTION 3.02.  Denominations........................................................................... 15
SECTION 3.03.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.......................................... 15
SECTION 3.04.  Temporary Securities.................................................................... 17
SECTION 3.05.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange..................................... 18
SECTION 3.06.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities........................................ 19
SECTION 3.07.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.......................................... 20
SECTION 3.08.  Persons Deemed Owners................................................................... 20
SECTION 3.09.  Cancellation............................................................................ 21
SECTION 3.10.  Computation of Interest................................................................. 21
SECTION 3.11.  CUSIP Numbers........................................................................... 21
SECTION 3.12.  Payments on First Mortgage Bonds........................................................ 21

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                              FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS

SECTION 4.01.  Acceptance of First Mortgage Bonds...................................................... 21
SECTION 4.02.  Terms of First Mortgage Bonds........................................................... 21
SECTION 4.03.  First Mortgage Bonds as Security for Securities......................................... 22
SECTION 4.04.  Reserved................................................................................ 22
SECTION 4.05.  First Mortgage Bonds Held by the Trustee................................................ 22
SECTION 4.06.  No Transfer of First Mortgage Bonds; Exception.......................................... 22
SECTION 4.07.  Delivery to the Companies of all First Mortgage Bonds................................... 22
SECTION 4.08.  Further Assurances...................................................................... 23
SECTION 4.09.  Exchange and Surrender of First Mortgage Bonds.......................................... 23

                                   ARTICLE V.

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 5.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture................................................. 24
SECTION 5.02.  Application of Trust Money.............................................................. 25
SECTION 5.03   Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held........................................................25
SECTION 5.04   Return of Unclaimed Moneys...............................................................25

                                   ARTICLE VI.

                                    REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01.  Events of Default....................................................................... 25
SECTION 6.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment...................................... 27
SECTION 6.03.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee......................... 28
SECTION 6.04.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim........................................................ 28
SECTION 6.05.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities............................. 29
SECTION 6.06.  Application of Money Collected...........................................................29


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SECTION 6.07.  Limitation on Suits..................................................................... 29
SECTION 6.08.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
                     Premium and Interest.............................................................. 30
SECTION 6.09.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies...................................................... 30
SECTION 6.10.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.......................................................... 30
SECTION 6.11.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver............................................................ 30
SECTION 6.12.  Control by Holders...................................................................... 30
SECTION 6.13.  Waiver of Past Defaults................................................................. 31
SECTION 6.14.  Undertaking for Costs................................................................... 31
SECTION 6.15.  Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws................................................. 31

                         ARTICLE VII.

                          THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities..................................................... 32
SECTION 7.02.  Notice of Defaults...................................................................... 32
SECTION 7.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee............................................................... 32
SECTION 7.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities ................................. 33
SECTION 7.05.  May Hold Securities..................................................................... 34
SECTION 7.06.  Money Held in Trust..................................................................... 34
SECTION 7.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement ......................................................... 34
SECTION 7.08.  Conflicting Interests................................................................... 34
SECTION 7.09.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility................................................. 35
SECTION 7.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor....................................... 35
SECTION 7.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.................................................. 36
SECTION 7.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business............................. 37
SECTION 7.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Companies..................................... 37
SECTION 7.14.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent..................................................... 37

                         ARTICLE VIII.

      HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANIES

SECTION 8.01.  Companies to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders............................. 39
SECTION 8.02.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.................................. 39
SECTION 8.03.  Reports by Trustee...................................................................... 39
SECTION 8.04.  Reports by Companies.................................................................... 40

                          ARTICLE IX.

     CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 9.01.  Companies May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.................................. 40
SECTION 9.02.  Successor Substituted................................................................... 41


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                                   ARTICLE X.

                       AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

                                                                                                  
SECTION 10.01.  Without Consent of Holders............................................................. 41
SECTION 10.02.  With Consent of Holders................................................................ 42
SECTION 10.03.  Execution of Amendments or Supplements................................................. 43
SECTION 10.04.  Effect of Amendments or Supplements.................................................... 43
SECTION 10.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.................................................... 43
SECTION 10.06.  Reference in Securities to Amendments or Supplements................................... 43

                                   ARTICLE XI.

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 11.01.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest............................................. 44
SECTION 11.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency........................................................ 44
SECTION 11.03.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust...................................... 44
SECTION 11.04.  Statement by Officers as to Default.................................................... 45
SECTION 11.05.  Recording, Filing, Etc.; Opinions of Counsel........................................... 45
SECTION 11.06.  Waiver of Certain Covenants............................................................ 46
SECTION 11.07.  Calculation of Original Issue Discount................................................. 46

                                  ARTICLE XII.

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 12.01.  Applicability of Article............................................................... 46
SECTION 12.02.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.................................................. 46
SECTION 12.03.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed...................................... 47
SECTION 12.04.  Notice of Redemption................................................................... 47
SECTION 12.05.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date; Deposit
                        of Redemption Price............................................................ 48
SECTION 12.06.  Reserved .............................................................................. 48
SECTION 12.07.  Securities Redeemed in Part............................................................ 48

                                  ARTICLE XIII.

                                  SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 13.01.  Applicability of Article............................................................... 49
SECTION 13.02.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.................................. 49
SECTION 13.03.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.............................................. 49


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                                  ARTICLE XIV.

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

                                                                                                  
SECTION 14.01.  Option of the Companies to Effect Defeasance or
                      Covenant Defeasance.............................................................. 50
SECTION 14.02.  Defeasance and Discharge............................................................... 50
SECTION 14.03.  Covenant Defeasance.................................................................... 50
SECTION 14.04.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance........................................ 51
SECTION 14.05.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in
                      Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.................................................. 52
SECTION 14.06.  Reinstatement.......................................................................... 53

SIGNATURES.............................................................................................S-1


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                  INDENTURE, dated as of June 13, 1997, among THE CLEVELAND
ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY, a corporation duly organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Ohio (herein called "CLEVELAND ELECTRIC"), having its
principal office at 6200 Oak Tree Boulevard, Independence, Ohio 44131, THE
TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Ohio (herein called "TOLEDO EDISON"), having its principal
office at 300 Madison Avenue, Toledo, Ohio 43652, and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (herein called the "TRUSTEE").

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

                  The Companies (as hereinafter defined) have duly authorized
the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from
time to time of bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness
(herein called the "SECURITIES"), to be issued in one or more series as in this
Indenture provided.

                  Subject to the provisions of SECTION 4.03, each or either
Company may issue one or more series of First Mortgage Bonds (as hereinafter
defined) and deliver such First Mortgage Bonds to the Trustee to hold in trust
for the benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the related
series of Securities, or require the Trustee to deliver to the applicable
Company for cancellation any and all First Mortgage Bonds held by the Trustee.

                  All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Companies in accordance with its terms, have been done.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

                  For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the benefit of
all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:


                                   ARTICLE I.

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

                  SECTION 1.01. DEFINITIONS.

                  For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
         assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
         singular;

                  (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
         Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
         meanings assigned to them therein;

                  (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
         meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted
         accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly
         provided, the term "GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES" with
         respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean
         such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United
         States of America;
   10

                  (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
         "ARTICLE" or a "SECTION" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case
         may be, of this Indenture; and

                  (5) the words "HEREIN", "HEREOF" and "HEREUNDER" and other
         words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to
         any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

                  "ACT", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
specified in SECTION 1.04.

                  "AFFILIATE" of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"CONTROL" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "CONTROLLING" and "CONTROLLED" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

                  "AMBAC INDEMNITY" means AMBAC Indemnity Corporation, a
Wisconsin-domiciled stock insurance company.

                  "AUTHENTICATING AGENT" means any Person authorized by the
Trustee pursuant to SECTION 7.14 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.

                  "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means the board of directors of either
Company or any duly authorized committee of either such board.

                  "BOARD RESOLUTIONS" mean copies of resolutions certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or Associate Secretary of either Company
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of that Company and to be in
full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.

                  "BUSINESS DAY", when used with respect to any Place of
Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not
a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.

                  "CLEVELAND ELECTRIC" means the Person named as "CLEVELAND
ELECTRIC" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person
shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture,
and thereafter "CLEVELAND ELECTRIC" shall mean such successor Person.

                  "CLEVELAND ELECTRIC FIRST MORTGAGE" means the Mortgage and
Deed of Trust between Cleveland Electric and Guaranty Trust Company of New York
(now The Chase Manhattan Bank as successor trustee), as trustee, dated as of
July 1, 1940, as supplemented and amended from time to time, and including
without limitation, the Seventy-Fourth Supplemental Indenture thereto to be
dated June 15, 1997.

                  "CLEVELAND ELECTRIC FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS" mean any series of
first mortgage bonds issued by Cleveland Electric under the Cleveland Electric
First Mortgage and delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 hereof.

                  "COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission,
from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any
time after the execution of this instrument such 




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Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

                  "COMPANY" means each of Cleveland Electric and Toledo Edison
and "COMPANIES" means, collectively, Cleveland Electric and Toledo Edison.

                  "COMPANY REQUEST" or "COMPANY ORDER" means a written request
or order signed in the name of either Company by one of its Chairman of the
Board, its President, its Vice President, its Chief Financial Officer, its
Treasurer, its Controller, its Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, and
delivered to the Trustee.

                  "CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE" means the office of the Trustee in
New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 450 W.
33rd Street, New York, New York 10001.

                  "CORPORATION" means a corporation, association, company,
joint-stock company or business trust.

                  "COVENANT DEFEASANCE" has the meaning specified in SECTION
14.03.

                  "DEFAULTED INTEREST" has the meaning specified in SECTION
3.07.

                  "DEFEASANCE" has the meaning specified in SECTION 14.02.

                  "DEPOSITORY" means, with respect to Securities of any series
issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as
Depository for such Securities as contemplated by SECTION 3.01.

                  "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning specified in SECTION 6.01.

                  "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

                  "EXPIRATION DATE" has the meaning specified in SECTION 1.04.

                  "FINANCIAL GUARANTY INSURANCE POLICY" shall mean the financial
guaranty insurance policy issued by AMBAC Indemnity insuring the payment when
due of the principal of and interest on any series of Securities issued
hereunder as provided therein.

                  "FIRST MORTGAGE" means each of the Cleveland Electric First
Mortgage and the Toledo Edison First Mortgage and "FIRST MORTGAGES" mean,
collectively, the Cleveland Electric First Mortgage and the Toledo Edison First
Mortgage.

                  "FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS" mean Cleveland Electric First Mortgage
Bonds or Toledo Edison First Mortgage Bonds delivered to the Trustee pursuant to
SECTION 4.01.

                  "GLOBAL SECURITY" means a Security that evidences all or part
of the Securities of any series and bears the legend described in SECTION 2.04
(or such legend as may be specified as contemplated by SECTION 3.01 for such
Securities), that is delivered to a Depository and that shall be registered in
the name of a Depository or nominee.

                                      -3-
   12

                  "HOLDER" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered
in the Security Register.

                  "INDENTURE" means this instrument as originally executed and
as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular
series of Securities established as contemplated by SECTION 3.01.

                  "INDEPENDENT", when applied to any accountant, appraiser, or
other expert, shall mean such a Person who is in fact independent, selected by
either Company and approved by the Trustee in the exercise of reasonable care.

                  "INSURED SECURITY" means a Security that is insured by a
Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy issued by AMBAC Indemnity.

                  "INTEREST", when used with respect to an Original Issue
Discount Security that by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means
interest payable after Maturity.

                  "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE", when used with respect to any
Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such
Security.

                  "INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT" means the Investment Company Act of
1940 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to
time.

                  "MATURITY", when used with respect to any Security, means the
date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal
becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

                  "MORTGAGE TRUSTEES" mean the Persons serving as trustee at the
time under the First Mortgages. "MORTGAGE TRUSTEE" means either of the Mortgage
Trustees.

                  "NOTICE OF DEFAULT" means a written notice of the kind
specified in SECTION 6.01(4).

                  "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed by one of
the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Vice President, the Chief
Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, of either Company, and delivered to the Trustee. The officer of
either Company signing an Officer's Certificate given pursuant to SECTION 11.04
shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of that
Company.

                  "OPINION OF COUNSEL" means a written opinion of counsel, who
may be counsel for the Companies or other counsel, who shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee.

                  "ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY" means any Security that
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
SECTION 6.02.

                  "OUTSTANDING", when used with respect to Securities, means, as
of the date of 


                                      -4-
   13

determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture, except:

                  (1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                  (2) Securities for whose payment or redemption funds in the
         necessary amount have been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
         any Paying Agent (other than either Company) in trust or set aside and
         segregated in trust by the Companies (if either Company shall act as
         Paying Agent for the Companies) for the Holders of such Securities;
         provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such
         redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision
         therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

                  (3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected
         pursuant to SECTION 14.02; and

                  (4) Securities that have been replaced pursuant to SECTION
         3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
         authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
         such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
         the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a
         bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
         obligations of the Companies;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue
Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of
the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of such date upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to SECTION 6.02, (B)
if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a
Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security that shall
be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as
contemplated by SECTION 3.01, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated
in one or more foreign currencies or currency units that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in
the manner provided as contemplated by SECTION 3.01, of the principal amount of
such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B)
above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities
owned by either Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of either Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and
deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities that the
Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so
owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the
pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to
act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not either Company
or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of either Company or
of such other obligor. In the event that the principal and/or interest due on
any Security shall be paid by AMBAC Indemnity pursuant to a Financial Guaranty
Insurance Policy, such Security shall remain Outstanding for all purposes until
the Companies have reimbursed AMBAC Indemnity for such principal and/or interest
payments; and the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that any such Security is
Outstanding until it has received an Officer's Certificate from the Companies
stating that the Companies have reimbursed AMBAC Indemnity for the principal
and/or interest payments made by AMBAC Indemnity for such Security.

                  "PAYING AGENT" means any Person authorized by the Companies to
pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of
the Companies.

                                      -5-
   14

                  "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

                  "PLACE OF PAYMENT", when used with respect to the Securities
of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
contemplated by SECTION 3.01.

                  "PREDECESSOR SECURITY" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under SECTION 3.06 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

                  "REDEMPTION DATE", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "REDEMPTION PRICE", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "REGULAR RECORD DATE" means, unless otherwise specified
pursuant to SECTION 3.01, the fifteenth day of the calendar month immediately
preceding an Interest Payment Date.

                  "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER", when used with respect to the Trustee,
means the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman
or any vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the
chairman of the trust committee, the president, any vice president, the
secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the
cashier, any assistant cashier, any senior trust officer, any trust officer or
assistant trust officer, the controller or any assistant controller or any other
officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.

                  "SECURITIES" has the meaning stated in the first recital of
this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.

                  "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

                  "SECURITY REGISTER" and "SECURITY REGISTRAR" have the
respective meanings specified in SECTION 3.05.

                  "SPECIAL RECORD DATE" for the payment of any Defaulted
Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to SECTION 3.07.

                  "STATED MATURITY", when used with respect to any Security or
any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date
specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such
Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

                  "SUBSIDIARY" means a corporation more than 50% of the
outstanding voting stock of 


                                      -6-
   15

which is owned, directly or indirectly, by either Company or by one or more
other Subsidiaries, or by either Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For
the purposes of this definition, "VOTING STOCK" means stock which ordinarily has
voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long
as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

                  "TOLEDO EDISON" means the Person named as "TOLEDO EDISON" in
the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and
thereafter "TOLEDO EDISON" shall mean such successor Person.

                  "TOLEDO EDISON FIRST MORTGAGE" means the Indenture of Mortgage
and Deed of Trust between Toledo Edison and The Chase National Bank of the City
of New York (now The Chase Manhattan Bank as successor trustee), as trustee,
dated as of April 1, 1947, as supplemented and amended from time to time, and
including without limitation, the Forty-Sixth Supplemental Indenture thereto to
be dated as of June 15, 1997.

                  "TOLEDO EDISON FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS" mean any series of first
mortgage bonds issued by Toledo Edison under the Toledo Edison First Mortgage
and delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 hereof.

                  "TRUST INDENTURE ACT" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided,
however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such
date, "TRUST INDENTURE ACT" means, to the extent required by any such amendment,
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

                  "TRUSTEE" means the Person named as the "TRUSTEE" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"TRUSTEE" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time there is more than one such Person, "TRUSTEE" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.

                  "U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATION" has the meaning specified in
SECTION 14.04.

                  "VICE PRESIDENT", when used with respect to the Companies or
the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or
a word or words added before or after the title "vice president".

                  SECTION 1.02. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.

         Upon any application or request by the Companies to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Companies shall furnish to
the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust
Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an
Officer's Certificate, if to be given by officers of the Companies, or an
Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in
this Indenture.

         Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include,

                  (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate
         or opinion has read such 


                                      -7-
   16

         covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

                  (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual,
         he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
         him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
         or condition has been complied with; and

                  (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
         individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                  SECTION 1.03. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE.

                  In any case where several matters are required to be certified
by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that
all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

                  Any certificate or opinion of an officer of each Company may
be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may
be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of each Company
stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the
possession of either Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous. Any Opinion of Counsel delivered
hereunder may contain standard exceptions and qualifications reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee.

                  Any certificate or opinion of an officer of either Company, or
of counsel, may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an independent public
accountant or firm of accountants, unless such officer or counsel, as the case
may be, knows that the certificate or opinions or representations with respect
to the accounting matters upon which the certificate or opinion of such officer
or counsel may be based are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to
such matters are erroneous.

                  Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

                                      -8-
   17

                  SECTION 1.04. ACTS OF HOLDERS; RECORD DATES.

                  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more
instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or
by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments
are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Companies. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and
evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "ACT" of the Holders
signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the
Companies, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

                  The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

                  All of the Holders of Outstanding Securities of each series
will give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture together
as one class and none of the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any such
series will have the right to act as a class separate from any other Holder
within the same series on any matter.

                  The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security
Register.

                  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof
in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or
the Companies in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is
made upon such Security.

                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, AMBAC
Indemnity shall be considered the Holder of any Insured Security for the
purposes of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made
or taken by the Holder of such Insured Security.

                  The Companies may set any day that is after the day on which
the record date is set as a record date for the purpose of determining the
Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by
Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the Companies may not set a
record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with
respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or
direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant
to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series
on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to 


                                      -9-
   18

take or revoke the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders
after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective
hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on
such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the
Companies from setting a new record date that is after the day on which the new
record date is set for any action for which a record date has previously been
set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall
automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect),
and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any
action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly
after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Companies, at their
own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by
Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing
and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth
in SECTION 1.06.

                  The Trustee may set any day that is after the day on which the
record date is set as the record date for the purpose of determining the Holders
of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making
of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to
in SECTION 6.02, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in
SECTION 6.07(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in SECTION 6.12 or SECTION
6.13, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date
is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such
series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in
such notice, declaration, request or direction or to revoke the same, whether or
not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such
action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall
be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date that is after
the day on which the new record date is set for any action for which a record
date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record
date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be
canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to
render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount
of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is
taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the
Trustee, at the expense of the Companies, shall cause notice of such record
date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be
given to the Companies in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the
relevant series in the manner set forth in SECTION 1.06.

                  With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section,
the party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day after that
record date as the "EXPIRATION DATE" and from time to time may change the
Expiration Date to any earlier or later day that is after that record date;
provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed
new Expiration Date is given to the other parties hereto in writing, and to each
Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in SECTION
1.06, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not
designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the
party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially
designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with
respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided
in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be
later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.

                  Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to
take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or
more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment
with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

                                      -10-
   19

                  SECTION 1.05. NOTICES, ETC., TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANIES.

                  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by
this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

                  (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Companies shall be
         sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
         filed in writing to or with the Trustee at 450 W. 33rd Street, New
         York, New York 10001, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or

                  (2) the Companies by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
         sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
         expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
         prepaid, to each Company addressed to it at the address of its
         principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or
         at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by
         the Companies, or

                  (3) AMBAC Indemnity by the Trustee or by the Companies shall
         be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed,
         first-class postage prepaid, to AMBAC Indemnity at One State Street
         Plaza, New York, New York 10004.

                  SECTION 1.06. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER.

                  Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any
event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to
each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security
Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the
earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. Where this
Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall also be
given to AMBAC Indemnity for so long as any Financial Guaranty Insurance is in
effect with respect to any Securities issued hereunder. In any case where notice
to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any
defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture
provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the
Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and
such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders
shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition
precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

                  In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or
by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by
mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee
shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

                                      -11-
   20


                  SECTION 1.07. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

                  If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a
part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any
provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust
Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall
be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the
case may be.

                  SECTION 1.08. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.

                  The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of
Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

                  SECTION 1.09. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

                  All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the
Companies shall bind their successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

                  SECTION 1.10. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.

                  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.

                  SECTION 1.11. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.

                  Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or
implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their
successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

                  SECTION 1.12. GOVERNING LAW.

                  This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York, without regard to
conflicts of laws or principles thereof.

                  SECTION 1.13. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

                  In any case when any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or
Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of
Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the
Securities (other than a provision of any Security that specifically states that
such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or
principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on
such date, but may be made on the next preceding Business Day at such Place of
Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date
or Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity.

                                      -12-
   21

                  SECTION 1.14. JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY OF THE COMPANIES.

                  Each Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the
Securities of each series are joint and several obligations of the Companies in
accordance with the terms thereof and this Indenture and that it and the other
Company shall be jointly and severally liable for all of the obligations of
either Company arising under this Indenture.

                  SECTION 1.15. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS.

                  No recourse for the payment of the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in
respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or
agreement of the Companies, contained in this Indenture or in any supplemental
indenture, or in any Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness
represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer
or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Companies or any successor
corporation, either directly or through the Companies or any successor
corporation(s), whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law,
or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being
expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and
released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this
Indenture and the issue of the Securities.

                                   ARTICLE II.

                                 SECURITY FORMS

                         SECTION 2.01. FORMS GENERALLY.

                  The Securities of each series shall be in substantially such
form as shall be established by or pursuant to Board Resolutions or in one or
more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depository
therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers
executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form
of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to Board
Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified
by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Company and delivered to the
Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by SECTION
3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

         The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on
steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of
such Securities.

                  SECTION 2.02.  RESERVED.

                  SECTION 2.03.  RESERVED.

                                     -13-
   22

                  SECTION 2.04. FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES.

                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by SECTION 3.01 for
the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and
delivered hereunder shall bear a legend as shall be established in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto.

                  SECTION 2.05. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.

                  The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in
substantially the following form:

                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

                  This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


Dated:                                THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
                                          As Trustee



                                       By
                                          --------------------------------

                                                Authorized Signatory


                                  ARTICLE III.

                                 THE SECURITIES

               SECTION 3.01. AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES.

                  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no Company shall issue any Securities, if, after giving effect to
such issuance the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities would
exceed the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Cleveland Electric
First Mortgage Bonds and Toledo Edison First Mortgage Bonds. The Securities may
be issued in one or more series. There shall be established by or pursuant to
Board Resolutions and, subject to SECTION 3.03, set forth or determined in the
manner provided, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto,
prior to the issuance of Securities of any series,

                  (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall
         distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other
         series);

                  (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
         Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under
         this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
         registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
         Securities of the series pursuant to SECTION 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 10.06 or
         12.07 and except for any Securities that, 


                                      -14-
   23

pursuant to SECTION 3.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and 
delivered hereunder);

                  (3) the Person to whom interest on a Security of the series
         shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security
         (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
         business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

                  (4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities
         of the series is payable;

                  (5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series
         shall bear interest, the date or dates from which such interest shall
         accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which interest shall be payable,
         the manner (if any) of determination of such Interest Payment Dates and
         the Regular Record Date for such interest payable on any Interest
         Payment Date;

                  (6) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods
         and the duration of such extension;

                  (7) the place or places where the principal of and any premium
         and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable;

                  (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
         which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the
         series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
         Companies and, if other than by Board Resolutions, the manner in which
         any election by the Companies to redeem the Securities shall be
         evidenced;

                  (9) the obligation, if any, of the Companies to redeem or
         purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
         analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the
         period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the
         terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be
         redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
         obligation;

                  (10) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
         multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the
         series shall be issuable;

                  (11) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest
         on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an
         index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall
         be determined;

                  (12) if other than the currency of the United States of
         America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the
         principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series
         shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof
         in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose,
         including for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in SECTION
         1.01;

                  (13) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any
         Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the
         Companies or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency
         units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to
         be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the
         principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which
         such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and
         the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the
         amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be
         determined);

                                      -15-
   24

                  (14) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the
         portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which
         shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
         thereof pursuant to SECTION 6.02;

                  (15) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of
         any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or
         more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be
         deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such
         date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal
         amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other
         than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as
         of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the
         manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be
         determined);

                  (16) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in
         whole or any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to SECTION
         14.02 or SECTION 14.03 or both such Sections and, if other than by
         Board Resolutions, the manner in which any election by the Companies to
         defease such Securities shall be evidenced;

                  (17) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be
         issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
         Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositories for such
         Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be
         borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set
         forth in SECTION 2.04 and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu
         of those set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of SECTION 3.05
         in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part
         for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in
         whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons
         other than the Depository for such Global Security or a nominee
         thereof;

                  (18) the designation of the series of First Mortgage Bonds to
         be delivered to the Trustee in connection with the issuance of such
         series of Securities pursuant to SECTION 4.01;

                  (19) any addition to or change in the Events of Default that
         applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of
         the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the
         principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to SECTION 6.02;

                  (20) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in
         ARTICLE XI that applies to Securities of the series; and

                  (21) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
         inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted
         by SECTION 10.01(5)).

                  All Securities of any one series shall be substantially
identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in
or pursuant to the Board Resolutions referred to above and (subject to SECTION
3.03) set forth, or determined in the manner provided in any such indenture
supplemental hereto.

                  If any of the terms of the series are established by action
taken pursuant to Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of such
action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each
Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company
Order for the authentication and delivery of the series of Securities.


                                      -16-
   25

                  SECTION 3.02. DENOMINATIONS.

                  The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in fully
registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be
specified as contemplated by SECTION 3.01. In the absence of any such specified
denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of
such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof.

                  SECTION 3.03. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING.

                  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by SECTION 3.01 with
respect to any series of Securities, the Securities shall be executed on behalf
of each Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice
Presidents. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be
manual or facsimile.

                  Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of each Company shall bind
each Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased
to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities
or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

                  At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Companies may deliver Securities of any series
executed by the Companies to the Trustee for authentication, together with a
Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and First
Mortgage Bonds conforming to the requirements of SECTIONS 4.01 and 4.02, and the
Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such
Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to SECTION 7.01) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, (1) First Mortgage Bonds meeting the
requirements of SECTION 4.02, and (2) an Opinion of Counsel stating,

                  (A) if the form of such Securities has been established by or
         pursuant to Board Resolutions or in a supplemental indenture as
         permitted by SECTION 2.01, that such form has been duly authorized by
         each Company and established in conformity with the provisions of this
         Indenture;

                  (B) if the terms of such Securities have been duly authorized
         by the Companies and established by or pursuant to Board Resolutions or
         in a supplemental indenture as permitted by SECTION 3.01, that such
         terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this
         Indenture;

                  (C) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by
         the Trustee and issued by the Companies in the manner and subject to
         any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will have been
         duly issued under the Indenture and will constitute valid and legally
         binding obligations of each Company, entitled to the benefits provided
         by the Indenture, and enforceable in accordance with their terms,
         subject to (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
         reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
         relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity
         principles, (b) the necessity for compliance with the statutory
         procedural rights governing the exercise of remedies by a secured
         creditor, and (c) the qualification that certain waivers, procedures,
         remedies, and other specified provisions of such Securities and this
         Indenture may be unenforceable under or limited by the laws of the
         State of 


                                      -17-
   26

         Ohio;

                  (D) that the First Mortgage Bonds being delivered to the
         Trustee in connection with the issuance of such series of Securities
         have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated, issued, and
         delivered by the applicable Company, constitute valid and legally
         binding obligations of such Company entitled to the benefits and
         security provided by the applicable First Mortgage, and enforceable in
         accordance with their terms, subject to (a) bankruptcy, insolvency,
         fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
         general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to
         general equity principles, (b) the necessity for compliance with the
         statutory procedural requirements governing the exercise of remedies by
         a secured creditor, and (c) the qualification that certain waivers,
         procedures, remedies, and other specified provisions of the First
         Mortgage Bonds and the applicable First Mortgage may be unenforceable
         under or limited by the law of the State of Ohio or Commonwealth of
         Pennsylvania or the laws of the United States of America; and that the
         First Mortgage Bonds are entitled to the benefits provided by the
         applicable First Mortgage, equally and ratably, with all first mortgage
         bonds outstanding thereunder, except as to sinking fund provisions; and

                  (E) that the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the
         Securities by the Companies and the execution and delivery of the
         Cleveland Electric First Mortgage and any Cleveland Electric First
         Mortgage Bonds by Cleveland Electric or the Toledo Edison First
         Mortgage and any Toledo Edison First Mortgage Bonds by Toledo Edison,
         as applicable, have been duly authorized by the Public Utilities
         Commission of the State of Ohio (the "PUCO"), the PUCO had jurisdiction
         in the premises, and no further approval, authorization, or consent of
         any other public board or body is necessary to the validity of such
         execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Securities, the First
         Mortgages, and the First Mortgage Bonds, except as may be required
         under state securities or blue sky laws, as to which laws such counsel
         shall not be required to express an opinion.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

                  In the event that all of the Securities of a series are not
issued at one time, for each issuance of Securities after the original issuance
of Securities, the Companies shall be required only to deliver to the Trustee
(i) the Securities, (ii) a written request to the Trustee to authenticate such
Securities and to deliver such Securities in accordance with the instructions
specified by such request and (iii) an Opinion of Counsel. Any such request
shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Companies that the
Securities are being issued pursuant to the same Board Resolutions or
supplemental indenture as the original issuance of Securities of such series.

                  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

                  No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such
Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for
herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory,
and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the
only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been
authenticated and 


                                      -18-
   27

delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Companies, and the
Companies shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as
provided in SECTION 3.09, then such Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.

                  SECTION 3.04. TEMPORARY SECURITIES.

                  Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any
series, the Companies may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

                  If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the
Companies will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such
series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for
definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities
of such series at the office or agency of the Companies in a Place of Payment
for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation
of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Companies shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one
or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of
such series and tenor.

                  SECTION 3.05. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND
EXCHANGE.

                  The Companies shall cause to be maintained in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City and State of New York a register (the register maintained in
such office or in any other office or agency of the Companies in a Place of
Payment being herein sometimes referred to as the "SECURITY REGISTER") in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as the Trustee may prescribe, the
Companies shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of
Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed "SECURITY REGISTRAR" for the purpose
of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. The
Security Registrar shall be in written form or in any other form capable of
being converted into written form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable
times such register shall be open for inspection by each Company.

                  Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of
a series at the office or agency of the Companies in a Place of Payment for that
series, the Companies shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount.

                  At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be
exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender
of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any
Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Companies shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder making
the exchange is entitled to receive.

                                      -19-
   28

                  All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Companies,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.

                  Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Companies or the Trustee)
be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Companies and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

                  No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Companies may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities.

                  If the Securities of any series (or of any series and
specified tenor) are to be redeemed, the Companies shall not be required (A) to
issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of
that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption and ending at the
close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of
or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except
the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

                  The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall
apply only to Global Securities:

                  (1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture
shall be registered in the name of the Depository designated for such Global
Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depository or a nominee
thereof or custodian therefor.

                  (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no
Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered,
and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in
the name of any Person other than the Depository for such Global Security or a
nominee thereof unless (A) such Depository (i) has notified the Companies that
it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or
(ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (B)
there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to
such Global Security or (C) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in
addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose
as contemplated by SECTION 3.01.

                  (3) Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global
Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all
Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall
be registered in such names as the Depository for such Global Security shall
direct.

                  (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security
or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, SECTION 3.04, 3.06,
10.06 or 12.07 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form
of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the
name of a Person other than the Depository for such Global Security or a nominee
thereof.

                                      -20-
   29

                  SECTION 3.06. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN
SECURITIES.

                  If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the
Companies shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

                  If there shall be delivered to the Companies and the Trustee
(i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save
each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to the Companies or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, the Companies shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

                  In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
has become or is about to become due and payable, the Companies in their
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

                  Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Companies may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

                  Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this
Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Companies, whether or not the
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone,
and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued
hereunder.

                  The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

                  SECTION 3.07. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED.

                  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by SECTION 3.01
with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is
payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment
Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest.

                  Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable,
but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
(herein called "DEFAULTED INTEREST") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder,
and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Companies, at their election in
each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

                  (1) The Companies may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their
respective Predecessor Securities) are 


                                      -21-
   30

registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of
such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The
Companies shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the
proposed payment, and at the same time the Companies shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in
respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee
shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest that
shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of
the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee
of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Companies of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the
Companies, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of
such series in the manner set forth in SECTION 1.06, not less than 10 days prior
to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of
such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable
pursuant to the following Clause (2).

                  (2) The Companies may make payment of any Defaulted Interest
on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be
listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after
notice given by the Companies to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to
this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

                  Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.

                  SECTION 3.08. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.

                  Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of
transfer, the Companies, the Trustee and any agent of the Companies or the
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the
owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and
any premium and (subject to SECTION 3.07) any interest on such Security and for
all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security shall be overdue,
and neither the Companies, the Trustee nor any agent of the Companies or the
Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.


                                      -22-
   31

                  SECTION 3.09. CANCELLATION.

                  All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption,
registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund
payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered
to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Companies may at any
time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Companies may have acquired in
any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person
for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated hereunder that the Companies have not issued and sold, and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities
shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as
provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All
canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a
Company Order; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be required to
destroy such canceled Securities.

                  SECTION 3.10. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.

                  Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by SECTION 3.01
for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                  SECTION 3.11. CUSIP NUMBERS.

                  The Companies in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP"
numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP"
numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any
such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of
such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice
of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

                  SECTION 3.12. PAYMENTS ON FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS.

                  Subject to ARTICLE V and ARTICLE XIV hereof, all payments made
by the applicable Company to the Trustee on First Mortgage Bonds shall be
applied by the Trustee to pay, when due, principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the related series of Securities and, to the extent so applied,
shall satisfy the obligations of the Companies on such Securities.


                                   ARTICLE IV.

                              FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS

                SECTION 4.01. ACCEPTANCE OF FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS.

                  At or prior to the time of issuance of a series of Securities
hereunder, there shall have been delivered to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall
have accepted, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities as described in
SECTION 4.03, Cleveland Electric First Mortgage Bonds, Toledo Edison First
Mortgage Bonds, or any combination thereof, each of a series not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee, registered in the name of the Trustee and conforming
to the requirements of SECTION 4.02.

                                      -23-
   32

                  SECTION 4.02. TERMS OF FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS.

                  First Mortgage Bonds delivered to the Trustee pursuant to
SECTION 4.01 shall have the same rate or rates of interest (or interest
calculated in the same manner), interest payment dates, maturity and redemption
provisions, and shall be in the same aggregate principal amount, as the series
of Securities being issued.

                  SECTION 4.03. FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS AS SECURITY FOR SECURITIES.

                  Subject to ARTICLE V and ARTICLE XIV hereof, First Mortgage
Bonds delivered to the Trustee pursuant to SECTION 4.01 for the benefit of the
Holders of Securities shall serve equally and ratably as security for any and
all obligations of the Companies under such Securities, including, but not
limited to (1) the full and prompt payment of the principal and premium, if any,
on such Securities when and as the same shall become due and payable in
accordance with the terms and provisions of this Indenture or the Securities
either at the Stated Maturity thereof, upon acceleration of the maturity thereof
or upon redemption, and (2) the full and prompt payment of any interest on such
Securities when and as the same shall become due and payable in accordance with
the terms and provisions of this Indenture or the Securities.

                  SECTION 4.04. RESERVED.

                  SECTION 4.05. FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS HELD BY THE TRUSTEE.

                  The Trustee, as a Holder of First Mortgage Bonds, shall attend
any meeting of holders of First Mortgage Bonds under the applicable First
Mortgage as to which it receives due notice, or, at its option, shall deliver
its proxy in connection therewith. Either at such meeting, or otherwise where
consent of holders of First Mortgage Bonds issued under the applicable First
Mortgage is sought without a meeting, the Trustee shall vote all of such First
Mortgage Bonds held by it, or shall consent or withhold its consent with respect
thereto, as directed by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; provided, however, that the
Trustee shall not vote as such holder of a particular series of First Mortgage
Bonds in favor of, or give its consent to, any action that, in the Trustee's
opinion, would materially adversely affect such series of First Mortgage Bonds
in a manner not shared generally by all other First Mortgage Bonds, except upon
notification by the Trustee to the Holders of the related series of Outstanding
Securities of such proposal and consent thereto of the holders of not less than
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series.

                  SECTION 4.06. NO TRANSFER OF FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS; EXCEPTION.

                  Except as required to effect an assignment to a successor
trustee under this Indenture or pursuant to SECTION 4.07 or SECTION 4.09, the
Trustee shall not sell, assign or transfer the First Mortgage Bonds and the
applicable Company shall issue stop transfer instructions to the applicable
Mortgage Trustee and any transfer agent under the applicable First Mortgage to
effect compliance with this SECTION 4.06.

                                      -24-
   33

                  SECTION 4.07. DELIVERY TO THE COMPANIES OF ALL FIRST MORTGAGE
BONDS.

                  When the obligation of either Company to make payment with
respect to the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the First
Mortgage Bonds shall be satisfied or deemed satisfied pursuant to SECTION 5.01
or ARTICLE XIV, the Trustee shall, upon written request of such Company, deliver
to such Company without charge therefor all of the First Mortgage Bonds,
together with such appropriate instruments of transfer or release as may be
reasonably requested by such Company. All such First Mortgage Bonds delivered to
such Company in accordance with this SECTION 4.07 shall be delivered by such
Company to the applicable Mortgage Trustee for cancellation.

                  SECTION 4.08. FURTHER ASSURANCES.

                  Each Company, at its own expense, shall do such further lawful
acts and things, and execute and deliver such additional conveyances,
assignments, assurances, agreements, financing statements and instruments, as
may be necessary in order to further assign, assure, perfect and confirm to the
Trustee its security interest in the First Mortgage Bonds and for maintaining,
protecting and preserving such security interest.

                  SECTION 4.09. EXCHANGE AND SURRENDER OF FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS.

                  At any time upon receipt of a Company Order at the written
direction of either Company, the Trustee shall surrender to such Company all or
part of the First Mortgage Bonds in exchange for First Mortgage Bonds equal in
aggregate principal amount to, in different denominations than but of the same
series and with all other terms identical to, the First Mortgage Bonds so
surrendered to such Company. If at any time a Security shall cease to be
entitled to any lien, benefit or security under this Indenture pursuant to
SECTION 5.01 or ARTICLE XIV, the Trustee shall surrender an equal principal
amount of First Mortgage Bonds of the related series to the applicable Company
for cancellation, such First Mortgage Bonds to be either or both of Cleveland
Electric First Mortgage Bonds and Toledo Edison First Mortgage Bonds in the same
proportion as the proportion in which such First Mortgage Bonds were initially
delivered to and accepted by the Trustee pursuant to SECTION 4.01 for the
benefit of the series of Securities of which such Security is a part. The
Trustee shall, together with any such First Mortgage Bonds, deliver to the
applicable Company such appropriate instruments of transfer or release as such
Company may reasonably request. Prior to the surrender required by this
paragraph, the Trustee shall receive from such Company, and (subject to SECTION
7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer's Certificate stating
(i) the aggregate Outstanding principal amount of the First Mortgage Bonds of
the series surrendered by the Trustee and the portion (if any) of such First
Mortgage Bonds that are Cleveland Electric First Mortgage Bonds or Toledo Edison
First Mortgage Bonds, after giving effect to such surrender, (ii) the aggregate
Outstanding principal amount of the related series of Securities, (iii) that the
surrender of the First Mortgage Bonds will not change the proportion of
Cleveland Electric First Mortgage Bonds and Toledo Edison First Mortgage Bonds
outstanding with respect to the series of Securities in question or otherwise
result in any default under this Indenture, and (iv) that any First Mortgage
Bonds to be delivered in exchange for the First Mortgage Bonds being surrendered
comply with the provisions of this Section.

                  Neither Company shall be permitted to cause the surrender or
exchange of all or any part of the First Mortgage Bonds contemplated in this
Section, if, after such surrender or exchange, (i) the aggregate Outstanding
principal amount of the related series of Securities would exceed the aggregate
Outstanding principal amount of the First Mortgage Bonds held by the Trustee
relating to such series of 


                                      -25-
   34

Securities or (ii) the First Mortgage Bonds held by the Trustee relating to such
series of Securities would be comprised of a proportion of Cleveland Electric
First Mortgage Bonds and Toledo Edison First Mortgage Bonds that is different
from the proportion in which such First Mortgage Bonds were initially delivered
to and accepted by the Trustee pursuant to SECTION 4.01. Any First Mortgage
Bonds received by such Company pursuant to this SECTION 4.09 shall be delivered
to the applicable Mortgage Trustee for cancellation.


                                   ARTICLE V.

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

                  SECTION 5.01. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.

                  This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of
further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the
expense of the Companies, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

                  (1) either

                           (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and
         delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or
         stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in SECTION 3.06
         and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been
         deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Companies and
         thereafter repaid to the Companies or discharged from such trust, as
         provided in SECTION 11.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for
         cancellation; or

                           (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to
         the Trustee for cancellation

                                    (i) have become due and payable, or

                                    (ii) will become due and payable at their
                  Stated Maturity within one year, or

                                    (iii) are to be called for redemption within
                  one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for
                  the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name,
                  and at the expense, of the Companies, and the Companies, in
                  the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, have deposited or caused
                  to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for
                  this purpose funds in an amount sufficient to pay and
                  discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not
                  theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
                  principal and any premium and interest to the date of such
                  deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and
                  payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the
                  case may be;

                  (2) the Companies have paid or caused to be paid all other
sums payable hereunder by the Companies; and

                  (3) the Companies have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate and an 


                                      -26-
   35

Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been
complied with.

                  Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, the obligations of the Companies to the Trustee under SECTION 7.07,
the obligations of the Companies to any Authenticating Agent under SECTION 7.14
and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause
(B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under SECTION
5.02 and the last paragraph of SECTION 11.03 shall survive.

                  If the Securities are deemed paid and discharged pursuant to
this SECTION 5.01 or defeased pursuant to ARTICLE XIV, the obligation of the
applicable Company to make payment with respect to the principal of and premium,
if any, and interest on the First Mortgage Bonds shall be satisfied and
discharged, as provided in the supplemental trust indenture or indentures to the
applicable First Mortgage creating such First Mortgage Bonds, and the First
Mortgage Bonds shall cease to secure the Securities in any manner.

                  If the Companies shall have paid or caused to be paid the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest on any Security, as and when the
same shall have become due and payable or the Companies shall have delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation any outstanding Security, such Security shall cease
to be entitled to any lien, benefit or security under this Indenture. Upon a
Security of any series ceasing to be entitled to any lien, benefit or security
under this Indenture, the obligation of the applicable Company to make payment
with respect to principal of and premium, if any, and interest on a principal
amount of the related First Mortgage Bonds (pro rata as between Cleveland
Electric First Mortgage Bonds and Toledo Edison First Mortgage Bonds) equal to
the principal amount of such Security shall be satisfied and discharged and such
portion of the principal amount of such First Mortgage Bonds (pro rata as
aforesaid) shall cease to secure the Securities in any manner.

                  SECTION 5.02. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.

                  Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of SECTION
11.03, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to SECTION 5.01 shall be
held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the
Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including either Company acting as the Paying Agent for the
Companies) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the
principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been
deposited with the Trustee.

                  SECTION 5.03. PAYING AGENT TO REPAY MONEYS HELD.

                  Upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all
moneys then held by any Paying Agent for the Securities (other than the Trustee)
shall, upon written demand by the Companies, be repaid to the Companies or paid
to the Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such moneys.

                  SECTION 5.04. RETURN OF UNCLAIMED MONEYS.

                  Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee for payment
of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities and not applied
but remaining unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for two years after
the date upon which the principal of or any premium or interest on such
Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be
repaid to the Companies by the Trustee on written demand by the Companies, and
all liability of the Trustee shall thereupon cease; 


                                      -27-
   36

and any holder of any such Securities shall thereafter look only to the
Companies for any payment which such holder may be entitled to collect.

                                   ARTICLE VI.

                                    REMEDIES

                  SECTION 6.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

                  "EVENT OF DEFAULT", wherever used herein with respect to
Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):

                  (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security
         of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such
         default for a period of 30 days; or

                  (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium
         on any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

                  (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when
         and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or

                  (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
         warranty of either Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
         warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in
         this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been
         included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of
         Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or
         breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by
         registered or certified mail, to the Companies by the Trustee or to the
         Companies and the Trustee by the Holders of a majority in principal
         amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice
         specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
         stating that such notice is a "NOTICE OF DEFAULT" hereunder; or

                  (5) if any First Mortgage Bonds held by the Trustee relating
         to such series pursuant to ARTICLE IV are Cleveland Electric First
         Mortgage Bonds, a Default (as defined in the Cleveland Electric First
         Mortgage) has occurred and is continuing, and the Mortgage Trustee
         under the Cleveland Electric First Mortgage, Cleveland Electric or
         Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
         Securities shall have given written notice thereof to the Trustee; or

                  (6) if any First Mortgage Bonds held by the Trustee relating
         to such series pursuant to ARTICLE IV are Toledo Edison First Mortgage
         Bonds, a Default (as defined in the Toledo Edison First Mortgage) has
         occurred and is continuing, and the Mortgage Trustee under the Toledo
         Edison First Mortgage, Toledo Edison or Holders of at least 25% in
         principal amount of the outstanding Securities shall have given written
         notice thereof to the Trustee; or

                  (7) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises
         of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of either Company in an
         involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
         bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a
         decree or order adjudging either Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or
         approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization,
         arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of either



                                      -28-
   37

         Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a
         custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or
         other similar official of either Company or of any substantial part of
         its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs,
         and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such
         other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90
         consecutive days; or

                  (8) the commencement by either Company of a voluntary case or
         proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
         insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or
         proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by
         it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of either
         Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable
         Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
         similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case
         or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer
         or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable
         Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such
         petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian,
         receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
         official of either Company or of any substantial part of its property,
         or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
         the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts
         generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by
         either Company in furtherance of any such action; or

                  (9) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
         Securities of that series.

                  SECTION 6.02. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND
ANNULMENT.

                  If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default
specified in SECTION 6.01(7) or 6.01(8)) with respect to Securities of any
series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case
the Trustee or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities
of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be
specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice
in writing to the Companies (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon
any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in SECTION 6.01(7)
or 6.01(8) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
occurs, the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any
Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion
of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms
thereof) shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the
part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. Upon such
Securities becoming immediately due and payable, by declaration or otherwise,
pursuant to any of the foregoing provisions of this SECTION 6.02, the Trustee
shall immediately file with the applicable Mortgage Trustee or Mortgage Trustees
a written demand for the acceleration of the payment of principal of all First
Mortgage Bonds relating to such series of outstanding Securities pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the supplemental indenture to the applicable First
Mortgage or First Mortgages relating to such First Mortgage Bonds.

                  At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with
respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as
hereinafter in this Article provided, and prior to the receipt by the Trustee
from the applicable Mortgage Trustee of an irrevocable, valid and unconditional
notice to the Trustee of the acceleration of the payment of principal, by
declaration or otherwise, of all of the First Mortgage Bonds relating to such
series of Securities, the related Event of Default and its consequences
(including, if given, the written 


                                      -29-
   38

demand for the acceleration of the payment of principal of all such First
Mortgage Bonds) will be automatically waived, resulting in an automatic
rescission and annulment of the acceleration of the Securities if

                  (1) there shall have been paid to or deposited with the
         Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

                           (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that
         series,

                           (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
         Securities of that series that have become due otherwise than by such
         declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or
         rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,

                           (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is
         lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed
         therefor in such Securities, and

                           (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee
         hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
         advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

                  (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of Securities of that series
that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured
(including any Defaults (as defined in the Cleveland Electric First Mortgage)
under the Cleveland Electric First Mortgage, as evidenced by notice thereof
received by the Trustee from the Mortgage Trustee under the Cleveland Electric
First Mortgage and any Defaults (as defined in the Toledo Edison First Mortgage)
under the Toledo Edison First Mortgage, as evidenced by notice thereof received
by the Trustee from the Mortgage Trustee under the Toledo Edison First Mortgage,
as the case may be) or waived as provided in SECTION 6.13 or under the
applicable First Mortgage.

No such rescission and annulment shall affect any subsequent default or impair
any right consequent thereon.

                  SECTION 6.03. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR
ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.

                  The Companies covenant that if

                  (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any
Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues
for a period of 30 days, or

                  (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, the Companies will,
upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for
principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and
premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in
such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel other than through its negligence or bad faith, and any
other amounts due the Trustee under SECTION 7.07 hereof.

                                      -30-
   39

                  If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any
series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to
protect and enforce its rights (including any rights that the Trustee may have
as a holder of First Mortgage Bonds relating to the series of such Securities)
and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate
judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and
enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted
herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

                  SECTION 6.04. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

                  In case of any judicial proceeding relative to either Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the
Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee (including any claims of
the Trustee as a holder of First Mortgage Bonds) allowed in any such proceeding.
In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys
or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute
the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator,
sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby
authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event
that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under SECTION 7.07.

                  No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize
the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding;
provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the
election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a
creditors' or other similar committee.

                  SECTION 6.05. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF
SECURITIES.

                  All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the
Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession
of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating
thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in
its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall,
after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.

                  SECTION 6.06. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.

                  Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article
shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the
Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal
or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation
thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if
fully paid:

                                      -31-
   40

                  FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
         SECTION 7.07;

                  SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
         principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect
         of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
         ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
         amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any
         premium and interest, respectively; and

                  THIRD: To the payment of the balance, if any, to the Companies
         in the manner set forth in a Company Request or any other Person or
         Persons legally entitled thereto.

                  SECTION 6.07. LIMITATION ON SUITS.

                  No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right
to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless

                  (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
         Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
         of that series;

                  (2) the Holders of not less than a majority in principal
         amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made
         written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of
         such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                  (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
         reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
         incurred in compliance with such request;

                  (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
         request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
         proceeding; and

                  (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
         been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
         majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
         series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.

                  SECTION 6.08. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE
PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.

                  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the
Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and
(subject to SECTION 3.07) interest on such Security on the respective Stated
Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the
Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

                                      -32-
   41

                  SECTION 6.09. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

                  If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Companies, the Trustee and the Holders
shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder
and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall
continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

                  SECTION 6.10. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

                  Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last
paragraph of SECTION 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved
to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right
or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

                  SECTION 6.11. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.

                  No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any
Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event
of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders,
as the case may be.

                  SECTION 6.12. CONTROL BY HOLDERS.

                  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect
to the Securities of such series, provided that

                  (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
         law or with this Indenture,

                  (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
         Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction,

                  (3) subject to the provisions of SECTION 7.01, the Trustee
         shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the
         Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of
         the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve
         the Trustee in personal liability, and

                  (4) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any
         such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall so determine that the
         actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to such direction
         would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the
         Securities of all 


                                      -33-
   42

         series so affected not joining in the giving of said direction, it
         being understood that the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain
         whether or not such actions or forebearances are unduly prejudicial to
         such Holders.

                  SECTION 6.13. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.

                  The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of any series by notice to the Trustee may, on behalf
of the Holders of all the Securities of such series, waive any existing or past
default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences (including by
way of consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for
Securities of such series), except a default

                  (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or
         interest on any Security of such series, or

                  (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
         ARTICLE X cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
         Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

                  Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and
any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

                  SECTION 6.14. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

                  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in
such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess
costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided
in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust
Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an
undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the
Companies or the Trustee.

                  SECTION 6.15. WAIVER OF USURY, STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS.

                  Each Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or
extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each Company (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede
the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.


                                      -34-
   43

                                  ARTICLE VII.

                                   THE TRUSTEE

                  SECTION 7.01. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.

                  Except during the continuance of a default, the duties and
responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act,
and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into the Indenture against
the Trustee. The phrase "default (as such term is defined in such indenture)" as
it appears in SECTION 3.15 of the Trust Indenture Act shall mean an Event of
Default with respect to a series of Securities which shall have occurred and is
continuing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall
require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk
or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not herein expressly so
provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting
the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of this Section.

                  If default of which the Trustee has knowledge has occurred and
is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested
in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstance in the
conduct of his own affairs.

                  SECTION 7.02. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

                  If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of
any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series
notice of such default known to the Trustee within 90 days after it occurs;
provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in
SECTION 6.01(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to
Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof.
Except in the case of an Event of Default in payment on any Security pursuant to
SECTION 6.01(1) or (2) hereof, the Trustee may withhold the notice if the
Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest
of the Holders. For the purpose of this Section, the term "DEFAULT" means any
event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event
of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

                  SECTION 7.03. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

                  Subject to the provisions of SECTION 7.01:

                  (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
         refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
         instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
         order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
         paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
         or presented by the proper party or parties;

                  (2) any request or direction of the Companies mentioned herein
         shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order,
         and any resolutions of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently
         evidenced by Board Resolutions;

                  (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the
         Trustee shall deem it 

                                      -35-
   44

         desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
         suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other
         evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
         negligence or bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer's Certificate
         and/or an Opinion of Counsel;

                  (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and
         the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
         complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
         suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
         thereon;

                  (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
         of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request
         or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless
         such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
         indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be
         incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

                  (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
         into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
         statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
         consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
         or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may
         make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters
         as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such
         further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
         books, records and premises of the Companies, personally or by agent or
         attorney;

                  (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
         hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
         through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible
         for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
         appointed with due care by it hereunder; and

                  (8) except as otherwise provided in SECTION 6.01(4), the
         Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any default or Event of
         Default unless either (i) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned
         to the Corporate Trustee Administration of the Trustee (or any
         successor division or department of the Trustee) shall have actual
         knowledge of the default or Event of Default, or (ii) written notice of
         such default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee
         by the Companies, any other obligor on the Securities or by any Holder
         of such Securities or, in the case of an Event of Default described in
         SECTION 6.01(5), by the Mortgage Trustee under the Cleveland Electric
         First Mortgage, or in the case of an Event of Default described in
         SECTION 6.01(6), by the Mortgage Trustee under the Toledo Edison First
         Mortgage, or Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
         Outstanding Securities.

                                      -36-
   45

                  SECTION 7.04. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF
SECURITIES.
                  The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except
the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements
of the Companies, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes
any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations
as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or as
to the value, title or validity of any First Mortgage Bonds or other securities
at any time pledged or deposited with the Trustee hereunder or as to the
security offered thereby or hereby. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating
Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Companies of
Securities or the proceeds thereof or of any moneys paid to the Companies under
any provision hereof. The Trustee shall not be responsible for recording or
filing this Indenture, any indenture supplemented hereto or any financing or
continuation statement in any public office or elsewhere at any time or times.

                  SECTION 7.05. MAY HOLD SECURITIES.

                  The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any
Security Registrar or any other agent of the Companies, in their individual or
any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject
to SECTIONS 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Companies with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent,
Security Registrar or such other agent.

                  SECTION 7.06. MONEY HELD IN TRUST.

                  Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee
shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder
except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Companies.

                  SECTION 7.07. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.SECTION 7.07.
COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.

                  The Companies agree

                  (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation
         as shall be agreed to in writing between the Companies and the Trustee
         for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not
         be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a
         trustee of an express trust);

                  (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
         reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
         disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
         accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the
         reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its
         agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance
         as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

                  (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
         against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or
         bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the
         acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder,
         including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim
         or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
         its powers or duties hereunder.

                                      -37-
   46

                  The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all
property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any
predecessor Trustee pursuant to this SECTION 7.07, except with respect to funds
held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities.

                  Without limiting any rights available to the Trustee under
applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in
connection with an Event of Default specified in SECTION 6.01(7) or SECTION
6.01(8), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its
agents and counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to
constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or State
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.

                  The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination
of this Indenture.

                  SECTION 7.08. CONFLICTING INTERESTS.

                  If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest
within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall eliminate such
conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as
Trustee or resign. To the extent permitted by such Act, the Trustee shall not be
deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this
Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series.

                  SECTION 7.09. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.

                  There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee
hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee
hereunder for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a
Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and
has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of
this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the
combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinafter specified in this Article.

                  SECTION 7.10. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF
SUCCESSOR.

                  No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of
a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of SECTION 7.11.

                  The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Companies. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
SECTION 7.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series.

                  The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to
the Companies.

                                      -38-
   47

                  If at any time:

                  (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with SECTION 7.08 after
         written request therefor by the Companies or by any Holder who has been
         a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

                  (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under SECTION 7.09
         and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
         Companies or by any such Holder, or

                  (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
         adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
         property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
         control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
         rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case,
         (A) the Companies by Board Resolutions may remove the Trustee with
         respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to SECTION 6.14, any Holder
         who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
         may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
         any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with
         respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or
         Trustees.

                  If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Companies, by Board
Resolutions, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more
or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the
applicable requirements of SECTION 7.11. If, within one year after such
resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be
appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Companies and the
retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its
acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of
SECTION 7.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the
Companies. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
shall have been so appointed by the Companies or the Holders and accepted
appointment in the manner required by SECTION 7.11, any Holder who has been a
bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series.

                  The Companies shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in SECTION
1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

                                      -39-
   48

                  SECTION 7.11. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.

                  In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee
with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Companies and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee, including right,
title and interest in the First Mortgage Bonds; but, on the request of the
Companies or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of
its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor
Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly
assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money
held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. The successor Trustee shall mail a
notice of its succession to the Holders of the Securities.

                  In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
Companies, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment
and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable
to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to
all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or
desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to
which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the
retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration 
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that
nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
as co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of
a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts
hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and
delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each
such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Companies
or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

                  Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Companies
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.

                  No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article.


                                      -40-
   49


                  SECTION 7.12. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION
TO BUSINESS.

                  Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate
trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

                  SECTION 7.13. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST
COMPANIES.

                  If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the
Companies (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of
claims against the Companies (or any such other obligor).

                  SECTION 7.14. APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT.

                  The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with
respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on
behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon
exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to
SECTION 3.06, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if
authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this
Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the
Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to
include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Companies and shall at all times be a corporation organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State
thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as
Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than
$50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State
authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

                  Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such
Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the
corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall
continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be
otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

                                      -41-
   50

                  An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving
written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Companies. The Trustee may at
any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written
notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Companies. Upon receiving
such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time
such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent that shall be acceptable to the Companies and shall give notice of such
appointment in the manner provided in SECTION 1.06 to all Holders of Securities
of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.

                  The Companies agree to pay to each Authenticating Agent from
time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.

                  If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made
pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed
thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an
alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:

                  This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:                                      THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
                                               As Trustee



                                            By
                                               ----------------------------
                                               Authenticating Agent


                                            By
                                               ----------------------------
                                               Authorized Officer


                                  ARTICLE VIII.

               HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANIES

                  SECTION 8.01. COMPANIES TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES
OF HOLDERS.

                  The Companies will furnish or cause to be furnished to the 
Trustee

                  (1) within fifteen days after each Regular Record Date, a
         list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names
         and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of such
         Regular Record Date, and

                  (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
         within 30 days after the receipt by any Company of any such request, a
         list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days
         prior to the time such list is furnished;

                                      -42-
   51

provided, however, the Companies may exclude from any such list names and
addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.

                  SECTION 8.02. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO
HOLDERS. COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS.

                  The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most
recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in SECTION 8.01 and the names
and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
SECTION 8.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

                  The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act.

                  Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Companies and the Trustee that neither the Companies nor the
Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of
any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act.

                  SECTION 8.03. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.

                  The Trustee shall transmit to Holders (and to AMBAC Indemnity,
for so long as any Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy is in effect) such
reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be
required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner
provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 3.13(a) of the Trust Indenture
Act, the Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15 following the date
of this Indenture deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15,
which complies with the provisions of such Section 3.13(a).

                  A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders (and to AMBAC Indemnity, for so long as any Financial
Guaranty Insurance Policy is in effect), be filed by the Trustee with each stock
exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the
Companies. The Companies will promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities
are listed on any stock exchange.

                  SECTION 8.04. REPORTS BY COMPANIES.

                  The Companies shall file with the Trustee and the Commission,
and transmit to Holders (and to AMBAC Indemnity, for so long as any Financial
Guaranty Insurance Policy is in effect), such information, documents and other
reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act;
provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed
with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be
filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed
with the Commission.

                                      -43-
   52


                                   ARTICLE IX.

                  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

                  SECTION 9.01. COMPANIES MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN
TERMS.

                  (1) Except for a consolidation or merger of Cleveland Electric
and Toledo Edison pursuant to Clause (2) hereof, a Company shall not consolidate
with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties
and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and a Company shall not
permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into such Company or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to such
Company, unless:

                  (a) in case a Company shall consolidate with or merge into
         another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
         substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such
         consolidation or into which such Company is merged or the Person which
         acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and
         assets of such Company substantially as an entirety shall be a
         corporation, partnership, unincorporated organization or trust, shall
         be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States
         of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and (a) shall
         expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and
         delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due
         and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest
         on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every
         covenant of this Indenture on the part of such Company to be performed
         or observed and (b) shall expressly assume, by an indenture
         supplemental to the applicable First Mortgage, executed and delivered
         to the Trustee and the applicable Mortgage Trustee, in form
         satisfactory to the Trustee and the applicable Mortgage Trustee, the
         due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and
         interest on the Cleveland Electric First Mortgage Bonds or the Toledo
         Edison First Mortgage Bonds then held by the Trustee pursuant to
         ARTICLE IV, as the case may be, and the performance of every covenant
         of the applicable First Mortgage on the part of such Company to be
         performed or observed;

                  (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and
         treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of either Company
         or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been
         incurred by such Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such
         transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or
         lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have
         happened and be continuing; and

                  (c) the applicable Company has delivered to the Trustee an
         Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
         consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a
         supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction,
         such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all
         conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction
         have been complied with.

                  (2) Cleveland Electric and Toledo Edison may consolidate with
or merge into each other, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety one to the other, upon the satisfaction or waiver
of any conditions set forth in each First Mortgage with respect to such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease.

                                      -44-
   53

                  SECTION 9.02. SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED.

                  Upon any consolidation of either Company with, or merger of
such Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the
properties and assets of such Company substantially as an entirety in accordance
with SECTION 9.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into
which such Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is
made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, such Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor Person had been named as such Company herein, and thereafter, except
in the case of any conveyance, transfer or lease of less than all of the
properties or assets of the Company, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of
all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.


                                   ARTICLE X.

                       AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

                  SECTION 10.01. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

                  Without the consent of any Holders, the Companies, when
authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to
time, may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities for any of the
following purposes:

                  (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; or

                  (2) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or
         in place of certificated Securities; or

                  (3) to evidence the succession of another Person to either
         Company in accordance with this Indenture and the assumption by any
         such successor of the covenants of such Company herein and in the
         Securities; or

                  (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this
         Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate
         the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not
         registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or
         to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated
         form; or

                  (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of
         this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided
         that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i)
         apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of
         such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such
         provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security
         with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when
         there is no such Security Outstanding; or

                  (6) to make any change that would provide any additional
         rights or benefits to the Holders of the Securities or that does not
         adversely affect the legal rights of any Holder; or

                  (7) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order
         to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the
         Trust Indenture Act or to evidence or provide for the 


                                      -45-
   54

         acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect
         to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of
         the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for
         or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than
         one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of SECTION 7.11; or

                  (8) to secure the Securities; or

                  (9) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
         as permitted by SECTIONS 2.01 and 3.01.


                  SECTION 10.02. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

                  With the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture (including, without limitation, consents obtained in
connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities
of each such series), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Companies and the
Trustee, the Companies, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee
may (a) amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities or (b) subject to
SECTION 6.13 hereof, waive compliance with any provision of this Indenture or
the Securities; provided, however, that, without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby, no such amendment, supplement or
waiver shall (with respect to any Securities held by a non-consenting Holder),

                  (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
         installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the
         principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium
         payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the
         principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security
         which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of
         the Maturity thereof pursuant to SECTION 6.02, or change any Place of
         Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any
         premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the interest
         hereunder of the Trustee in the First Mortgage Bonds, or impair the
         right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
         after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or
         after the Redemption Date), impair the interest hereunder of the
         Trustee in the First Mortgage Bonds, reduce the principal amount of
         First Mortgage Bonds to an amount less than the principal amount of the
         related series of Securities or alter the payment provisions of such
         First Mortgage Bonds in a manner adverse to the Holders of the
         Securities, or

                  (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
         Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is
         required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose
         Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain
         provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their
         consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or

                  (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, SECTION 6.13
         or SECTION 11.06, except to increase any such percentage or to provide
         that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or
         waived (with respect to any Securities held by a non-consenting Holder)
         without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
         thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to
         require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the
         references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and
         SECTION 11.06, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the
         requirements of SECTIONS 7.11 and 10.01(7).

                                      -46-
   55


In addition, for so long as any Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy is in effect
with respect to any Securities, no amendment, supplement or waiver shall
adversely affect the right of AMBAC Indemnity to act as the Holder of any
Insured Security in accordance with SECTION 1.04 hereof without the consent of
AMBAC Indemnity. An amendment or supplement which changes or eliminates any
covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which
modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

                  It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or supplement,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

                  SECTION 10.03. EXECUTION OF AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS.

                  In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by,
any amendment or supplement permitted by this Article or the modifications
thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled
to receive, and (subject to SECTION 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment or
supplement is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but
shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment or supplement which
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise.

                  SECTION 10.04. EFFECT OF AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS.

                  Upon the execution of any amendment or supplement under this
Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
amendment or supplement shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes;
and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and
delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

                  SECTION 10.05. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

                  Every amendment or supplement executed pursuant to this
Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  SECTION 10.06. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO AMENDMENTS OR
SUPPLEMENTS.

                  Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any amendment or supplement pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such amendment or supplement. If the Companies
shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in
the opinion of the Trustee and the Companies, to any such amendment or
supplement may be prepared and executed by the Companies and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

                                      -47-
   56


                                   ARTICLE XI.

                                    COVENANTS

                  SECTION 11.01. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.

                  Each Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each
series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and
any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the
terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

                  SECTION 11.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

                  The Companies will maintain in each Place of Payment for any
series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Companies in respect of the Securities of that series and
this Indenture may be served. The Companies will give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or
agency. If at any time the Companies shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Companies hereby appoint the
Trustee as their agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands.

                  The Companies may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be
presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time
rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Companies of their obligation to
maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any
series for such purposes. The Companies will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location
of any such other office or agency.

                  SECTION 11.03. MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN
TRUST.

                  If either Company shall at any time act as Paying Agent for
the Companies with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before
each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the
Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium
and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of
its action or failure so to act.

                  Whenever the Companies shall have one or more Paying Agents
for any series of Securities, they will, prior to each due date of the principal
of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a
Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as
provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the
Trustee) the Companies will promptly notify the Trustee of their action or
failure so to act.

                                      -48-
   57

                  The Companies will cause each Paying Agent for any series of
Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2)
during the continuance of any default by the Companies (or any other obligor
upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of
the Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee to the
Paying Agent, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying
Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series.

                  The Companies may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay,
or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held
in trust by the Companies or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the same terms as those upon which such sums were held by the
Companies or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to
the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.

                  Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Companies, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for
two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable
shall be paid to the Companies on Company Request and in the manner set forth in
such Company Request, or (if then held by either Company) shall be discharged
from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an
unsecured general creditor, look only to the Companies for payment thereof, and
all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust
money, and all liability of the Companies as trustee thereof, shall thereupon
cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Companies cause
to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language,
customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, notice that such money
remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be
less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of
such money then remaining will be repaid to the Companies.

                  SECTION 11.04. STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT.

                  The Companies will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days
after the end of each fiscal year of the Companies ending after the date hereof,
an Officer's Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the
signers thereof the Companies are in default in the performance and observance
of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard
to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the
Companies shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and
status thereof of which they may have knowledge.

                  SECTION 11.05. RECORDING, FILING, ETC.; OPINIONS OF COUNSEL.

                  The Companies will cause this Indenture, any Indentures
supplemental to this Indenture, and any financing or continuation statements to
be promptly recorded and filed and rerecorded and refiled in such a manner and
in such places as may be required by law in order fully to preserve, protect and
perfect the security of the Holders and all rights of the Trustee, and shall
deliver to the Trustee:

                  (a) upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture and of
         any indenture 


                                      -49-
   58

         supplemental to this Indenture, an Opinion of Counsel either stating
         that, in the opinion of such counsel, this Indenture or such
         supplemental indenture and any financing or continuation statements
         have been properly recorded and filed so as to make effective and to
         perfect the security interest of the Trustee intended to be created by
         this Indenture for the benefit of the Holders from time to time in the
         First Mortgage Bonds, and reciting the details of such action, or
         stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is
         necessary to perfect or make such security interest effective and
         stating what, if any, action of the foregoing character may reasonably
         be expected to become necessary prior to August 1, 1998 to maintain,
         perfect and make such security interest effective; and

                  (b) on or before August 1 of each year, beginning in 1998, an
         Opinion of Counsel either stating that in the opinion of such counsel
         such action has been taken, since the date of the most recent Opinion
         of Counsel furnished pursuant to this SECTION 11.05(b) or the first
         Opinion of Counsel furnished pursuant to SECTION 11.05(a), with respect
         to the recording, filing, rerecording, or refiling of this Indenture,
         each supplemental indenture and any financing or continuation
         statements, as is necessary to maintain and perfect the security
         interest of the Trustee intended to be created by this Indenture for
         the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Securities in the
         First Mortgage Bonds, and reciting the details of such action, or
         stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is necessary
         to maintain and perfect such security interest and stating what, if
         any, action of the foregoing character may reasonably be expected to
         become necessary prior to the next succeeding August 1 to maintain,
         perfect and make such security interest effective.

                  SECTION 11.06. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS.

                  Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by SECTION 3.01
for Securities of such series, the Companies may, with respect to the Securities
of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term,
provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to this
ARTICLE 11 (except for the covenants set forth in SECTIONS 11.01 through 11.03
hereof) for the benefit of the Holders of such series if before the time for
such compliance the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term,
provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term,
provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such
waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Companies and the duties
of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain
in full force and effect.

                  SECTION 11.07. CALCULATION OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT.

                  If applicable, the Companies shall file with the Trustee
promptly at the end of each calendar year a written notice specifying the amount
of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued
on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year.

                                      -50-
   59


                                  ARTICLE XII.

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

                    SECTION 12.01. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

                  Securities of any series which are redeemable before their
Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except
as otherwise specified as contemplated by SECTION 3.01 for such Securities) in
accordance with this Article.

                  SECTION 12.02. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.

                  The election of the Companies to redeem any Securities shall
be evidenced by Board Resolutions or in another manner specified as contemplated
by SECTION 3.01 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election
of the Companies, the Companies shall, at least 30 days prior to the Redemption
Date fixed by the Companies (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal
amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the
tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of
Securities (a) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (b)
pursuant to an election of the Companies that is subject to a condition
specified in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the
Companies shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer's Certificate evidencing
compliance with such restriction or condition.

                  SECTION 12.03. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE
REDEEMED.

                  If less than all the Securities of any series are to be
redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are
to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 30 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and that may provide for the selection for
redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series,
provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security
shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum
authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of
such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption
affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall
be selected not more than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee,
from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not
previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

                  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Companies in writing of
the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any
Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed.

                  The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply
with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such
Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such
redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the
Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than
the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.

                                      -51-
   60

                  For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context
otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities
shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been
or is to be redeemed.

                  SECTION 12.04. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

                  Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, mailed not less than 15 nor more than 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address
appearing in the Security Register.

                  All notices of redemption shall identity the Securities to be
redeemed (including CUSIP number) and shall state:

                  (1) the Redemption Date,

                  (2) the Redemption Price,

                  (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
         and of a specified tenor consisting of more than a single Security are
         to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
         redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the
         particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the
         Outstanding Securities of any series and of a specified tenor
         consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal
         amount of the particular Security to be redeemed,

                  (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will
         become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if
         applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after
         said date,

                  (5) the place or places where each such Security is to be
         surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and

                  (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
         case.

                  Any notice which is given in the manner herein provided shall
be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder
receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice, or any
defect in notice, to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a
whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the
redemption of any other Security.

                                      -52-
   61

                  SECTION 12.05. SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE; DEPOSIT
OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

                  Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the
Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and
payable at the Redemption Price therein specified; provided that the Companies
shall have deposited with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent on or prior to such
Redemption Date an amount sufficient to pay the Redemption Price, together with
accrued interest to the Redemption Date. Interest on the Securities or portions
thereof so called for redemption shall cease to bear interest from and after the
Redemption Date. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in
accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Companies at the
Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;
provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by SECTION
3.01, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the
Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or
more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of SECTION
3.07.

                  If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender thereof for redemption, or if the Companies shall not have
deposited with the Trustee or a Paying Agent on or prior to the Redemption Date
an amount sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all Securities called for
redemption, together with the interest accrued to the Redemption Date, the
notice of redemption shall be ineffective and the principal and any premium
shall continue to bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed
therefor in the Security as if the notice of redemption had not been given.

                  SECTION 12.06. RESERVED.

                  SECTION 12.07. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.

                  Any Security that is to be redeemed only in part shall be
surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Companies or the
Trustee so require, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Companies and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Companies shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such
Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series
and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder,
in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed
portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.


                                  ARTICLE XIII.

                                  SINKING FUNDS

                  SECTION 13.01. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

                  The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any
sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by SECTION 3.01 for such Securities.

                  The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by
the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a "MANDATORY SINKING FUND
PAYMENT", and any payment in excess of 


                                      -53-
   62

such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein
referred to as an "OPTIONAL SINKING FUND PAYMENT". If provided for by the terms
of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to
reduction as provided in SECTION 13.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be
applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such
Securities.

                  SECTION 13.02. SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH
SECURITIES.

                  The Companies (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a
series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a
credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of
the Companies pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the
application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of
such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking
fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by
the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited
have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be
received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price,
as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through
operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall
be reduced accordingly.

                  SECTION 13.03. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.

                  Not less than 30 days prior to each sinking fund payment date
for any Securities, the Companies will deliver to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for
such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof,
if any, that is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if
any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to
SECTION 13.02 and stating the basis for such credit and that such Securities
have not been previously so credited and will also deliver to the Trustee any
Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 15 days prior to each such sinking
fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon
such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in SECTION 12.03 and
cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the
expense of the Companies in the manner provided in SECTION 12.04. Such notice
having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the
terms and in the manner stated in SECTIONS 12.05 and 12.07.

                                      -54-
   63


                                  ARTICLE XIV.

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

                  SECTION 14.01. OPTION OF THE COMPANIES TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR
COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

                  The Companies may elect, at their option at any time, to have
SECTION 14.02 or SECTION 14.03 applied to any Securities or any series of
Securities, as the case may be, designated pursuant to SECTION 3.01 as being
defeasible pursuant to such SECTION 14.02 or 14.03, in accordance with any
applicable requirements provided pursuant to SECTION 3.01 and upon compliance
with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be
evidenced by Board Resolutions or in another manner specified as contemplated by
SECTION 3.01 for such Securities.

                  SECTION 14.02. DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.

                  Upon the exercise of the option (if any) of the Companies to
have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the
case may be, the Companies shall be deemed to have been discharged from their
obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and
after the date the conditions set forth in SECTION 14.04 are satisfied
(hereinafter called "Defeasance") and the obligation of the applicable Company
to make payment with respect to the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest on the First Mortgage Bonds shall be satisfied and discharged, as
provided in the supplemental trust indenture or indentures to the applicable
First Mortgage creating such First Mortgage Bonds and the First Mortgage Bonds
shall cease to secure the Securities in any manner. For this purpose, such
Defeasance means that the Companies shall be deemed to have paid and discharged
the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all
their other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such
Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Companies,
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the
following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from
the trust fund described in SECTION 14.04 and as more fully set forth in such
Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on
such Securities when payments are due, (2) the obligations of the Companies with
respect to such Securities under SECTIONS 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 11.02 and 11.03 and
with respect to the Trustee under SECTION 7.07, (3) the rights, powers, trusts,
duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (4) this Article, and (5) the
obligation to repay that portion of the principal of and interest on the Insured
Security that is paid by AMBAC Indemnity pursuant to the Financial Guaranty
Insurance Policy. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Companies may
exercise their option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities
notwithstanding the prior exercise of their option (if any) to have SECTION
14.03 applied to such Securities.

                                      -55-
   64

                  SECTION 14.03. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

                  Upon the exercise of the option (if any) of the Companies to
have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the
case may be, (1) the Companies shall be released from any covenants provided
pursuant to SECTIONS 11.04 through 11.07 for the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in SECTION 6.01(4)
(with respect to any such covenants provided pursuant to SECTIONS 11.04 through
11.07 shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default with respect to
such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions
set forth in SECTION 14.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called "COVENANT
DEFEASANCE"). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with
respect to such Securities, the Companies may omit to comply with and shall have
no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any
such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of SECTION
6.01(4)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to
any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this
Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the
Companies' exercise under SECTION 14.01 hereof of the option applicable to this
SECTION 14.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
SECTION 14.04 hereof, SECTIONS 6.01(1) through 6.01(6) and SECTION 6.01(9)
hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

                  SECTION 14.04. CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT
DEFEASANCE.

                  The following shall be the conditions to the application of
SECTION 14.02 or SECTION 14.03 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as
the case may be:

                  (1) The Companies shall irrevocably have deposited or caused
to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of
making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and
dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in
an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled
payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their
terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment,
money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in a
report from a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay
and discharge, and that shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge,
the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the
respective Stated Maturities or on any Redemption Date established pursuant to
Clause (9) below, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such
Securities. As used herein, "U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATION" means (x) any security
which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment
of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or
(ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an
agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which
is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or
redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt
issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as
custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in
Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such
depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or
interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held,
provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to
make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary
receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S.
Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced
by such depositary receipt, and (z) any certificates or other evidences of
ownership interest in obligations of the character described in either case (i)
or (ii) or in specified portions thereof, including without 


                                      -56-
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limitation, portions consisting solely of the interest thereon provided that
such obligations are held in a bank or trust company acceptable to the Trustee
in a special account separate from the assets of such custodian.

                  (2) In the event of an election to have SECTION 14.02 apply to
any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Companies
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the
Companies have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there has
been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or
(B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the
Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income
tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected
with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the
same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if
such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.

                  (3) In the event of an election to have SECTION 14.03 apply to
any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Companies
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income
tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected
with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the
same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if
such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.

                  (4) The Companies shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officer's Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other
Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will
be delisted as a result of such deposit.

                  (5) No event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other
Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit
(other than an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be
applied to such deposit which will be cured upon such Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance) or, with regard to any such event specified in SECTIONS 6.01(7) and
(8), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it
being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after
such 90th day).

                  (6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the
Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture
Act (assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of such Act).

                  (7) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in
a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement
or instrument to which the Companies are a party or by which they are bound.

                  (8) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in
the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within
the meaning of the Investment Company Act unless such trust shall be registered
under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder.

                  (9) The Companies shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have
been complied with.


                                      -57-
   66

                  SECTION 14.05. DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS
TO BE HELD IN TRUST; MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

                  Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of SECTION
11.03, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds
thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to SECTION 14.04 in respect of any
Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with
the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any such Paying Agent (including either Company acting as
Paying Agent for the Companies) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of
such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of
principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

                  Any moneys held by the Trustee in accordance with the
provision of this Article shall be invested by the Trustee only in U.S.
Government Obligations having maturity dates, which, at the option of the holder
of those obligations, shall be not later than the date or dates at which moneys
will be required for the purposes described above. Unless otherwise directed by
the Companies, the Trustee shall not be obligated to invest U.S. Government
Obligations deposited with the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this
Article.

                  The Companies shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to SECTION 14.04 or the principal and interest
received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which
by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

                  Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Companies from time to time upon Company
Request and in the manner set forth in such Company Request any money or U.S.
Government Obligations (including any income or interest earned by, or increment
to, the investments held under this Section) held by it as provided in SECTION
14.04 with respect to any Securities that, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount
thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities.

                  SECTION 14.06. REINSTATEMENT.

                  If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any
money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason
of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations
under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Companies have been
discharged or released pursuant to SECTION 14.02 or 14.03 shall be revived and
reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with
respect to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is
permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to SECTION 14.05 with
respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however,
that if the Companies make any payment of principal of or any premium or
interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations,
the Companies shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such
Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust.

                  This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which so 

                                      -58-
   67

executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                     [SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGE.]

                                     -59-
   68





                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

                                           THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC
                                              ILLUMINATING COMPANY
                                                   and
                                           THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY


                                           By:
                                              ----------------------------------
                                           Name:
                                                 -------------------------------
                                           Title:______________for each Company



                                           THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Trustee


                                           By:
                                              ----------------------------------
                                           Name:
                                                 -------------------------------
                                           Title:
                                                  ------------------------------


                                       S-1