1 FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ (Mark One) [X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended AUGUST 2, 1997 [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Commission File Number 0-12497 ------------------ DAIRY MART CONVENIENCE STORES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 04-2497894 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 210 BROADWAY EAST, CUYAHOGA FALLS, OHIO 44222 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (330) 923-0421 -------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AUGUST 2, 1997 - 3,042,283 SHARES OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AUGUST 2, 1997 - 2,783,060 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION DAIRY MART CONVENIENCE STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share amounts) FOR THE SECOND FISCAL FOR THE TWO FISCAL QUARTER ENDED QUARTERS ENDED --------------------- ---------------------- AUGUST 2, AUGUST 3, AUGUST 2, AUGUST 3, 1997 1996 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues ............................... $ 136,160 $ 155,980 $ 276,093 $ 297,462 --------- --------- --------- --------- Cost of goods sold and expenses: Cost of goods sold .................... $ 99,687 $ 114,459 $ 202,095 $ 219,542 Operating and administrative expenses . 33,448 35,041 68,137 69,431 Interest expense ...................... 2,693 2,756 5,460 5,504 Gain on disposition of properties, net .................... (1,678) (3) (1,633) (89) --------- --------- --------- --------- 134,150 152,253 274,059 294,388 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes ............ 2,010 3,727 2,034 3,074 Provision for income taxes ............. (888) (1,493) (895) (1,233) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income .......................... $ 1,122 $ 2,234 $ 1,139 $ 1,841 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average shares outstanding .... 4,813 4,700 4,784 4,702 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income per share ....................... $ 0.23 $ 0.48 $ 0.24 $ 0.39 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -2- 3 DAIRY MART CONVENIENCE STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) AUGUST 2, 1997 FEBRUARY 1, 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS (Unaudited) Current Assets: Cash ........................................ $ 6,389 $ 9,290 Short-term investments ...................... 22,212 1,533 Accounts and notes receivable ............... 14,950 13,588 Inventory ................................... 17,638 20,184 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ... 2,602 3,279 Deferred income taxes ....................... 4,618 1,811 --------- --------- Total current assets ..................... 68,409 49,685 --------- --------- Assets Held For Sale ............................ 5,386 9,543 --------- --------- Property and Equipment, net ..................... 74,533 89,448 --------- --------- Intangible Assets, net .......................... 15,988 17,039 --------- --------- Other Assets, net ............................... 10,475 9,790 --------- --------- Total assets .................................... $ 174,791 $ 175,505 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term obligations .. $ 1,155 $ 1,383 Accounts payable ............................. 32,485 30,640 Accrued expenses ............................. 19,014 13,167 Accrued interest ............................. 3,552 3,635 --------- --------- Total current liabilities ................ 56,206 48,825 --------- --------- Long-Term Obligations, less current portion above 95,777 109,045 --------- --------- Other Liabilities ............................... 13,591 9,722 --------- --------- Stockholders' Equity: Preferred Stock (serial) .................... -- -- Class A Common Stock ........................ 36 35 Class B Common Stock ........................ 30 30 Paid-in capital ............................. 30,724 30,560 Retained earnings (deficit) ................. (6,568) (7,707) Treasury stock, at cost ..................... (5,005) (5,005) Note receivable from DM Associates .......... (10,000) (10,000) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity ............... 9,217 7,913 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ...... $ 174,791 $ 175,505 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -3- 4 DAIRY MART CONVENIENCE STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in thousands) FOR THE TWO FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED ------------------ -------------- AUGUST 2, 1997 AUGUST 3, 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income ........................................... $ 1,139 $ 1,841 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ........................ 6,015 5,833 Amortization of original issue discount .............. 66 97 Change in deferred income taxes ...................... (1,223) (866) Gain on disposition of properties, net ............... (1,633) (89) Net change in assets and liabilities: Accounts and notes receivable .................. (1,362) (1,724) Inventory ...................................... 2,546 462 Accounts payable ............................... 1,845 3,853 Accrued interest ............................... (83) 299 Other assets and liabilities ................... 6,537 4,733 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities .............. 13,847 14,439 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of and change in short-term investments ..... (20,679) (1,532) Purchase of property and equipment ................... (13,438) (9,429) Net proceeds from sale of property, equipment and assets held for sale .............................. 28,838 2,233 Increase in long-term notes receivable ............... (18) (1,368) Proceeds from collection of long-term notes receivable 231 971 Decrease (increase) in intangibles and other assets .. 1,715 (425) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used by investing activities .................. (3,351) (9,550) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Decrease in revolving loan, net ...................... (10,280) -- Increase in long-term obligations .................... -- 650 Repayment of long-term obligations ................... (3,282) (697) Issuance of common stock ............................. 165 158 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash (used by) provided by financing activities .... (13,397) 111 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Decrease) increase in cash ............................ (2,901) 5,000 Cash at beginning of fiscal year ....................... 9,290 12,654 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash at end of second fiscal quarter ................... $ 6,389 $ 17,654 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -4- 5 DAIRY MART CONVENIENCE STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 2, 1997 (Unaudited) The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The information furnished reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented, and which are of a normal, recurring nature. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 1997. 1. Accounting Policies ------------------- The financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in Note 1 to the February 1, 1997 audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-K. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the presentation used for the current year. 2. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information -------------------------------------- The composition of the Company's accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is as follows: August 2, February 1, 1997 1997 ------------------------------- Accrued salaries and wages $ 4,049 $ 4,089 Accrued environmental assessment and remediation 3,668 1,782 Accrued income taxes 2,634 (563) Other accrued expenses 8,663 7,859 ------- ------- Accrued Expenses $19,014 $13,167 ------- ------- 3. Changes in Capital Accounts --------------------------- An analysis of the capital stock accounts for the first two fiscal quarters ended August 2, 1997 follows: COMMON STOCK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ CLASS A SHARES CLASS B SHARES PAID-IN CAPITAL ISSUED AT ISSUED AT IN EXCESS OF $.01 PAR VALUE $.01 PAR VALUE AMOUNT PAR VALUE -------------- -------------- --------- --------------- Balance February 1, 1997 3,509,576 2,959,017 $ 64,686 $ 30,560,173 Employee stock purchase plan 11,082 - 111 42,934 Stock options exercised 43,250 - 433 121,105 ---------- ---------- --------- ------------- Balance August 2, 1997 3,563,908 2,959,017 $ 65,230 $ 30,724,212 ---------- ---------- --------- ------------- -5- 6 As of August 2, 1997, there were 521,625 shares of Class A Common Stock and 175,957 shares of Class B Common Stock held as treasury stock at an aggregate cost of $5,004,847, leaving 3,042,283 Class A shares and 2,783,060 Class B shares outstanding. 4. Earnings (Loss) Per Share ------------------------- Earnings (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding, including the dilutive effect of stock options, if appropriate, during each period. The Company's note receivable from DM Associates Limited Partnership is secured by 1,220,000 shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock, which shares are treated similar to treasury stock for earnings (loss) per share purposes. During 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 128, "Earnings per Share". The statement will revise the methods and disclosures regarding earnings per share. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 128 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998. 5. Seasonality ----------- The results of operations for the first two fiscal quarters ended August 2, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The convenience store industry in the Company's marketing areas experiences a higher percentage of revenues and profit margins during the summer months than during the winter months. Historically, the Company has achieved more favorable financial results in its second and third fiscal quarters, as compared to its first and fourth fiscal quarters. -6- 7 6. Unaudited Pro Forma Information ------------------------------- On June 21, 1997, the Company completed the sale of the assets relating to 156 convenience store and retail gasoline locations in Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and New York. The principal assets sold by the Company include inventories, convenience store and gasoline fixtures and equipment, land, buildings, and building and leasehold improvements. The following unaudited pro forma information of the Company for the fiscal year ended February 1, 1997 and the first two fiscal quarters ended August 2, 1997, has been prepared assuming that the sale of the 156 convenience store and retail gasoline locations had occurred as of the beginning of the fiscal year ended February 1, 1997. The unaudited pro forma information are not necessarily indicative of the results which would have been reported if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the fiscal year ended February 1, 1997, or which may be reported in the future. The unaudited pro forma information reflects the exclusion, for both fiscal periods shown, of historical revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses, and direct and indirect administrative expenses associated with the 156 retail locations sold. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma information reflects the elimination of historical interest expense related to debt retired based on the assumption that proceeds from the sale of the 156 retail locations had been received at the beginning of the fiscal year ended February 1, 1997, and also reflects the elimination of the estimated income tax effect of the associated excluded results of operations for the 156 retail locations sold. The unaudited pro forma information is as follows: -7- 8 (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share amounts) FOR THE TWO FISCAL FOR THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED YEAR ENDED ------------------ -------------- AUGUST 2, FEBRUARY 1, 1997 1997 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues................................ $ 234,044 $ 471,969 ---------- --------- Loss before income taxes................ (1,192) (4,012) ---------- ---------- Net loss................................ $ (667) $ (2,889) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loss per share.......................... $ (0.15) $ (0.65) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. Supplemental Consolidating Financial Information (unaudited) ------------------------------------------------------------ The Company's payment obligations under the Series A and Series B Senior Subordinated Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company's subsidiaries ("Guarantor Subsidiaries"). The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured, senior subordinated, joint and several basis by each of the guarantor subsidiaries. The following supplemental financial information sets forth, on a consolidating basis, statement of operations, balance sheet, and cash flow information for the Company ("Parent Company Only"), for the Guarantor Subsidiaries and for Financial Opportunities, Inc. ("FINOP"), the Company's non-guarantor subsidiary. Separate complete financial statements of the respective Guarantor Subsidiaries would not provide additional information which would be useful in assessing the financial condition of the Guarantor Subsidiaries, and are accordingly omitted. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the Parent Company on the equity method for purpose of the supplemental consolidating presentation. Earnings of the subsidiaries are, therefore, reflected in the Parent Company's investment accounts and earnings. The principle elimination entries eliminate the Parent Company's investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. -8- 9 Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Operations for the Two Fiscal Quarters Ended August 2, 1997 Parent Guarantor Company Subsidiaries FINOP Eliminations Consolidated ------- ------------ ----- ------------ ------------ (in thousands) Revenues ............................. $ 267 $ 275,607 $ 219 $ -- $ 276,093 Cost of goods sold and expenses: Cost of goods sold ............... -- 202,095 -- -- 202,095 Operating and administrative expenses ....................... 139 67,983 15 -- 68,137 Interest expense ................. 4,883 401 176 -- 5,460 Gain on disposition of properties, net ................ -- (1,633) -- -- (1,633) --------- --------- ----- --------- --------- 5,022 268,846 191 -- 274,059 --------- --------- ----- --------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries ... (4,755) 6,761 28 -- 2,034 (Provision for) benefit from income taxes ........................ 2,092 (2,975) (12) -- (895) --------- --------- ----- --------- --------- Income (loss) before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries ................... (2,663) 3,786 16 -- 1,139 Equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries ........... 3,802 16 -- (3,818) -- --------- --------- ----- --------- --------- Net income ........................ $ 1,139 $ 3,802 $ 16 $ (3,818) $ 1,139 ========= ========= ===== ========= ========= -9- 10 Supplemental Consolidating Balance Sheets August 2, 1997 Parent Guarantor Company Subsidiaries FINOP Eliminations Consolidated ------- ------------ ----- ------------ ------------ (in thousands) ASSETS Current Assets: Cash ............................ $ 1,623 $ 3,836 $ 930 $ -- $ 6,389 Short-term investments .......... -- 19,878 2,334 -- 22,212 Accounts and notes receivable ... 103 14,285 562 -- 14,950 Inventory ....................... -- 17,638 -- -- 17,638 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ........... 142 2,460 -- -- 2,602 Deferred income taxes ........... 2,272 2,346 -- -- 4,618 -------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- Total current assets ......... 4,140 60,443 3,826 -- 68,409 -------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- Assets Held For Sale ............... -- 5,386 -- -- 5,386 Property and Equipment, net ........ -- 74,533 -- -- 74,533 Intangible Assets, net ............. -- 15,988 -- -- 15,988 Other Assets, net .................. 1,251 7,246 1,978 -- 10,475 Investment in and Advances to Subsidiaries ..................... 119,021 1,398 636 (121,055) -- -------- -------- ------ ---------- ------- Total assets ....................... $124,412 $164,994 $6,440 $(121,055) $174,791 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term obligations ......... $ 808 $ 347 $ -- $ -- $ 1,155 Accounts payable ................ 18,733 13,752 -- -- 32,485 Accrued expenses ................ 1,626 17,368 20 -- 19,014 Accrued interest ................ 3,435 -- 117 -- 3,552 -------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- Total current liabilities .... 24,602 31,467 137 -- 56,206 -------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- Long-Term Obligations, less current portion above ........ 90,593 954 4,230 -- 95,777 Other Liabilities .................. -- 13,552 39 -- 13,591 Stockholders' Equity ............... 9,217 119,021 2,034 (121,055) 9,217 -------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ............. $124,412 $164,994 $6,440 $(121,055) $174,791 ======== ======== ====== ========== ======== -10- 11 Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Two Fiscal Quarters Ended August 2, 1997 Parent Guarantor Company Subsidiaries FINOP Eliminations Consolidated ------- ------------ ----- ------------ ------------ (in thousands) Net cash provided by operating activities ............................ $ 5,518 $ 8,191 $ 138 $ -- $ 13,847 -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of and change in short-term investments ............... -- (19,878) (801) -- (20,679) Purchase of property and equipment .... -- (13,438) -- -- (13,438) Net proceeds from sale of property, equipment and assets held for sale ... -- 28,838 -- -- 28,838 Investment in and advances to subsidiaries ......................... 7,763 (7,970) 207 -- -- Increase in long-term notes receivable -- (18) -- -- (18) Proceeds from collection of long-term receivables ................ -- 21 210 -- 231 Increase in intangibles and other assets ..................... 29 1,682 4 -- 1,715 -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Net cash provided by (used by) investing activities ............................ 7,792 (10,763) (380) -- (3,351) -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Decrease in revolving loan, net ....... (10,280) -- -- -- (10,280) Repayment of long-term obligations .... (1,672) (1,610) -- -- (3,282) Issuance of common stock .............. 165 -- -- -- 165 -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Net cash used by financing activities ................... (11,787) (1,610) -- -- (13,397) -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Increase (decrease) in cash .............. 1,523 (4,182) (242) -- (2,901) Cash at beginning of fiscal year ......... 100 8,018 1,172 -- 9,290 -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- Cash at end of second fiscal quarter ..... $ 1,623 $ 3,836 $ 930 $ -- $ 6,389 ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= -11- 12 Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Operations for the Two Fiscal Quarters Ended August 3, 1996 Parent Guarantor Company Subsidiaries FINOP Eliminations Consolidated ------- ------------ ----- ------------ ------------ (in thousands) Revenues ........................... $ 135 $ 297,056 $ 271 $ -- $297,462 Cost of goods sold and expenses: Cost of goods sold .............. -- 219,542 -- -- 219,542 Operating and administrative expenses ....................... 138 69,293 -- -- 69,431 Interest expense ................ 5,077 253 174 -- 5,504 Gain on disposition of properties, net ................ -- (89) -- -- (89) -------- --------- ------- --------- -------- 5,215 288,999 174 -- 294,388 -------- --------- ------- --------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries ... (5,080) 8,057 97 -- 3,074 (Provision for) benefit from income taxes ...................... 2,037 (3,264) (6) -- (1,233) -------- --------- ------- --------- -------- Income (loss) before equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries ................. (3,043) 4,793 91 -- 1,841 Equity in income of consolidated subsidiaries ................. 4,884 91 -- (4,975) -- -------- --------- ------- --------- -------- Net income ...................... $ 1,841 $ 4,884 $ 91 $ (4,975) $ 1,841 ======== ========= ======= ========= ======== -12- 13 Supplemental Consolidating Balance Sheets February 1, 1997 Parent Guarantor Company Subsidiaries FINOP Eliminations Consolidated -------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- (in thousands) ASSETS Current Assets: Cash ............................ $ 100 $ 8,018 $1,172 $ -- $ 9,290 Short-term investment ........... -- -- 1,533 -- 1,533 Accounts and notes receivable ... 20 12,897 671 -- 13,588 Inventory ....................... -- 20,184 -- -- 20,184 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ........... 20 3,259 -- -- 3,279 Deferred income taxes ........... 933 878 -- -- 1,811 -------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- Total current assets ......... 1,073 45,236 3,376 -- 49,685 -------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- Assets Held For Sale ............... -- 9,543 -- -- 9,543 Property and Equipment, net ........ -- 89,448 -- -- 89,448 Intangible Assets, net ............. -- 17,039 -- -- 17,039 Other Assets, net .................. 1,389 6,209 2,192 -- 9,790 Investment in and Advances to Subsidiaries ..................... 126,784 1,175 843 (128,802) -- -------- -------- ------ ---------- ------- Total assets ....................... $129,246 $168,650 $6,411 $(128,802) $175,505 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term obligations ......... $ 929 $ 454 $ -- $ -- $ 1,383 Accounts payable ................ 13,800 16,840 -- -- 30,640 Accrued expenses ................ 726 12,432 9 -- 13,167 Accrued interest ................ 3,520 -- 115 -- 3,635 -------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- Total current liabilities .... 18,975 29,726 124 -- 48,825 -------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- Long-Term Obligations, less current portion above ........ 102,358 2,457 4,230 -- 109,045 Other Liabilities .................. -- 9,683 39 -- 9,722 Stockholders' Equity ............... 7,913 126,784 2,018 (128,802) 7,913 -------- -------- ------ ---------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ............. $129,246 $168,650 $6,411 $(128,802) $175,505 ======== ======== ====== ========== ======== -13- 14 Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Two Quarters Ended August 3, 1996 Parent Guarantor Company Subsidiaries FINOP Eliminations Consolidated ------- ------------ ----- ------------ ------------ (in thousands) Net cash provided by (used by) operating activities ............................ $(5,215) $ 19,580 $ 74 $ -- $ 14,439 ------- -------- ------- ---- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of and increase in short-term investments ............... -- -- (1,532) -- (1,532) Purchase of property and equipment .... -- (9,429) -- -- (9,429) Net proceeds from sale of property, equipment and assets held for sale ... -- 2,233 -- -- 2,233 Investment in and advances to subsidiaries ......................... 9,606 (9,123) (483) -- -- Increase in long-term notes receivable -- (120) (1,248) -- (1,368) Proceeds from collection of long-term receivables ................ -- 60 911 -- 971 Increase in intangibles and other assets ..................... -- (428) 3 -- (425) ------- -------- ------- ---- -------- Net cash provided by (used by) investing activities ............................ 9,606 (16,807) (2,349) -- (9,550) ------- -------- ------- ---- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Increase in revolving loan, net ....... 300 350 -- -- 650 Repayment of long-term obligations .... (463) (226) (8) -- (697) Issuance of common stock .............. 158 -- -- -- 158 ------- -------- ------- ---- -------- Net cash provided by (used by) in financing activities ................ (5) 124 (8) -- 111 ------- -------- ------- ---- -------- Increase (decrease) in cash ............. 4,386 2,897 (2,283) -- 5,000 Cash at beginning of fiscal year ........ 1,739 7,871 3,044 -- 12,654 ------- -------- ------- ---- -------- Cash at end of second fiscal quarter .... $ 6,125 $ 10,768 $ 761 $ -- $ 17,654 ======= ======== ======= ==== ======== 7. Subsequent Events ----------------- During fiscal 1996, the Company acquired a $10,000,000 note receivable ("Note") from DM Associates Limited Partnership collateralized by 1,220,000 shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock ("Pledged Shares"). The Note has been recorded as a reduction to stockholders' equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company. Since the Note was not paid when it became due and payable on July 31, 1997, the Company, subsequent to the close of the current year second fiscal quarter, has received the Pledged Shares in satisfaction of the Note. -14- 15 DAIRY MART CONVENIENCE STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES ---------------------------------------------------- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION ----------------------------------------------------------- AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ------------------------- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS During the current year second fiscal quarter, the Company sold 156 convenience store and retail gasoline locations based in the northeastern United States (see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The following discussion and analysis of Results of Operations is based on unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations, as shown below, for the current year first two fiscal quarters and current year second fiscal quarter as compared to the corresponding periods of the prior fiscal year. The unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations as presented below reflect the exclusion, for all comparative fiscal periods shown, of the historical revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses, and direct and indirect administrative expenses associated with the 156 retail locations sold. Additionally, the unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations reflect the elimination of historical interest expense related to debt retired based on the assumption that proceeds from the sale had been received as of the beginning of the prior fiscal year, and also reflect the elimination of the estimated income tax effect of the associated excluded results of operations for the 156 retail locations sold. The unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations for the comparative second fiscal quarter and the first two fiscal quarters are as follows: -15- 16 DAIRY MART CONVENIENCE STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share amounts) FOR THE SECOND FISCAL FOR THE TWO FISCAL QUARTER ENDED QUARTERS ENDED ------------------------- ------------------------- AUGUST 2, AUGUST 3, AUGUST 2, AUGUST 3, 1997 1996 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues ............................... $ 120,828 $ 125,595 $ 234,044 $ 239,323 --------- --------- --------- --------- Cost of goods sold and expenses: Cost of goods sold .................... $ 88,014 $ 92,128 $ 170,654 $ 176,127 Operating and administrative expenses . 29,602 28,698 58,304 56,753 Interest expense ...................... 2,579 2,696 5,180 5,386 Loss (gain) on disposition of properties, net .................... 1,053 (3) 1,098 (89) --------- --------- --------- --------- 121,248 123,519 235,236 238,177 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes ...... (420) 2,076 (1,192) 1,146 Benefit (provision) for income taxes ... 181 (832) 525 (460) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) ................... $ (239) $ 1,244 $ (667) $ 686 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average shares outstanding .... 4,602 4,700 4,586 4,702 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) per share ................ $ (0.05) $ 0.26 $ (0.15) $ 0.15 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES Revenues for the current year first two fiscal quarters decreased by $5.3 million from the prior year first two fiscal quarters, and revenues for the current year second fiscal quarter decreased by $4.8 million from the prior year second fiscal quarter. A summary of revenues by functional area for the comparative second fiscal quarter and the first two fiscal quarters is as follows: -16- 17 FOR THE SECOND FISCAL FOR THE TWO FISCAL QUARTER ENDED QUARTERS ENDED --------------------- ------------------- AUGUST 2, AUGUST 3, AUGUST 2, AUGUST 3, (IN MILLIONS) 1997 1996 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ CONVENIENCE STORES $ 75.0 $ 75.8 $ 143.0 $ 143.6 GASOLINE 45.1 49.0 89.8 94.3 OTHER 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.4 ------------------- ------------------ TOTAL $ 120.8 $ 125.6 $ 234.0 $ 239.3 =================== ================== Convenience store revenues decreased by $0.6 million in the current year first two fiscal quarters as compared to the prior year first two fiscal quarters, and convenience store revenues for the current year second fiscal quarter decreased by $0.8 million as compared to the prior year second fiscal quarter. These decreases were primarily due to a reduction of approximately 26 underperforming stores in the current fiscal year. The decrease in the current year first two fiscal quarters was partially offset by a 1.1% increase in comparable store sales, while in the current year second fiscal quarter there was a 0.5% decrease in comparable store sales. Although the reduction in stores had a negative impact on revenues they did not have a material adverse effect on results of operations, since the majority of stores closed or sold had been operating at a loss. Gasoline revenues decreased $4.5 million in the current year first two fiscal quarters as compared to the prior year first two fiscal quarters, and gasoline revenues for the current year second fiscal quarter decreased $3.9 million as compared to the prior year second fiscal quarter. The decrease in gasoline revenues for the first two fiscal quarters was primarily due to a decrease in total gallons sold of 5.4 million partially offset by an increase in the average selling price of gasoline of 1.2 cents per gallon. The decrease in gasoline revenues for the second fiscal quarter was primarily due to a decrease in total gallons sold of 3.0 million and also due to a decrease in the average selling price of gasoline of 2.0 cents per gallon. -17- 18 GROSS PROFITS Gross profits for the current year first two fiscal quarters increased $0.2 million from the prior year first two fiscal quarters, and gross profits for the current year second fiscal quarter decreased $0.7 million from the prior year second fiscal quarter. A summary of the gross profits by functional area for the comparative second fiscal quarter and the first two fiscal quarters is as follows: FOR THE SECOND FISCAL FOR THE TWO FISCAL QUARTER ENDED QUARTERS ENDED AUGUST 2, AUGUST 3, AUGUST 2, AUGUST 3, (IN MILLIONS) 1997 1996 1997 1996 ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- CONVENIENCE STORES $ 27.1 $ 27.9 $ 52.2 $ 52.6 GASOLINE 5.0 4.8 10.0 9.3 OTHER 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.3 ----------------------- --------------------------- TOTAL $ 32.8 $ 33.5 $ 63.4 $ 63.2 ======================= =========================== Convenience store gross profits decreased by $0.4 million in the current year first two fiscal quarters as compared to the prior year first two fiscal quarters, and convenience store gross profits decreased by $0.8 million in the current year second fiscal quarter as compared to the prior year second fiscal quarter. These decreases were primarily due to lower product gross margins in the current year second fiscal quarter, and due to the overall reduction in the average number of stores, as described above. Gasoline gross profits increased by $0.7 million in the current year first two fiscal quarters as compared to the prior year first two fiscal quarters, and gasoline gross profits increased by $0.2 million in the current year second fiscal quarter as compared to the prior year second fiscal quarter. These increases were primarily due to an increase of 1.6 cents and 1.3 cents in gross profit per gallon for the two fiscal quarters and second fiscal quarter, respectively, mostly offset by the decreases in gasoline -18- 19 gallons sold, as described above. OPERATING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Operating and administrative expenses for the current year first two fiscal quarters increased $1.5 million from the prior year first two fiscal quarters, and operating and administrative expenses for the current year second fiscal quarter increased by $0.9 million from the prior year second fiscal quarter. A summary of expenses by functional area for the comparative second fiscal quarter and first two fiscal quarters is as follows: FOR THE SECOND FISCAL FOR THE TWO FISCAL QUARTER ENDED QUARTERS ENDED ----------------------------- ----------------------------- AUGUST 2, AUGUST 3, AUGUST 2, AUGUST 3, (IN MILLIONS) 1997 1996 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- CONVENIENCE STORES $ 20.5 $ 20.7 $ 40.6 $ 40.6 GASOLINE 3.0 2.7 5.8 5.6 ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER 6.1 5.3 11.9 10.6 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- TOTAL $ 29.6 $ 28.7 $ 58.3 $ 56.8 ============================= ============================= Convenience store operating expenses decreased by $0.2 million in the current year second fiscal quarter as compared to the prior year second fiscal quarter, and convenience store operating expenses remained constant in the current year first two fiscal quarters as compared to the prior year first two fiscal quarters. Convenience store operating expenses were reduced due to the overall reduction in the average number of stores, as described above, partially, or entirely, offset by higher labor, depreciation and maintenance costs. Gasoline operating expenses increased by $0.2 million in the current year first two fiscal quarters as compared to the prior year first two fiscal quarters, and gasoline operating expenses increased by $0.3 million in the current year second fiscal quarter as compared to the prior year second fiscal quarter. These increases are primarily due to higher rent and depreciation expenses partially offset by reduced environmental re-mediation -19- 20 expenditures. Administrative and other expenses increased by $1.3 million in the current year first two fiscal quarters as compared to the prior year first two fiscal quarters, and administrative and other expenses increased by $0.8 million in the current year second fiscal quarter as compared to the prior year second fiscal quarter. These increases are due to higher professional and legal fees and an increase in the Company's workers' compensation and commercial liability insurance expense attributable to unfavorable claims experience. INTEREST EXPENSE, LOSS (GAIN) ON DISPOSITION OF PROPERTIES, AND TAXES Interest expense decreased by $0.2 million in the current year first two fiscal quarters as compared to the prior year first two fiscal quarters, and interest expense decreased $0.1 million in the current year second fiscal quarter as compared to the prior year second fiscal quarter due to a reduction in the amount of outstanding letters of credit in the current year two fiscal quarters and current year second fiscal quarter. Loss (gain) on disposition of properties increased by $1.2 million in the current year first two fiscal quarters and by $1.1 million in the current year second fiscal quarter as compared to the corresponding periods of the prior fiscal year due to higher costs and expenses associated with the closing of certain underperforming stores in the current fiscal year. The effective tax rate for the Company was a benefit of 44% and 43% for the current year first two fiscal quarters and the current year second fiscal quarter, respectively, and a provision of 40% for the corresponding periods of the prior year. -20- 21 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company generates substantial operating cash flow since a majority of its revenues are received in cash. The amount of cash generated from operations significantly exceeded the current debt service requirements of the Company's long-term obligations. The capital expenditures of the Company were funded by the excess cash flow available after debt service and by the cash generated from the sale of certain assets. Additionally, the Company has a revolving line of credit available to address the seasonality of operations and the timing of capital expenditures and certain working capital disbursements. Management believes that the cash flow from operations, the proceeds from the sale of certain assets held for sale and the proceeds from the sale of 156 convenience store and retail gasoline locations formerly operated in the northeastern United States (see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), supplemented by the availability of a revolving line of credit will provide the Company with adequate liquidity and the capital necessary to achieve its expansion initiatives in its retail operations (see "Capital Expenditures"). CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $0.6 million in the current year first two fiscal quarters as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year primarily due to the reduced results of operations (see Consolidated Statements of Operations). During the current year first two fiscal quarters, the Company paid its trade payables in an average of 28 days, which compares to 26 days for fiscal 1997 and 27 days for the prior year first two fiscal quarters. The cash flow of the Company is also favorably impacted by the Company's use of funds from the sale of money orders, pending remittance of such funds to the issuer of the money orders. As of August 2, 1997, February 1, 1997 and August 3, 1996, -21- 22 the amounts due the issuer were $9.1 million, $7.9 million and $7.8 million respectively. CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash used by financing activities increased $13.5 million in the current year first two fiscal quarters as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year primarily due to a reduction in the outstanding balance of the Company's revolving credit facility and the payment of certain long-term obligations with the proceeds from the sale of 156 convenience store and retail gasoline locations, as described above. The Company has a $30.0 million senior revolving credit facility with $15.0 million available for issuance of letters of credit. The Company may utilize the revolving credit facility as needed for working capital and general corporate purposes. As of August 2, 1997, the Company did not have any outstanding revolving credit loans and had $7.4 million in outstanding letters of credit. CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net cash used by investing activities decreased by $6.2 million in the current year first two fiscal quarters as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year primarily due to net proceeds generated from the sale of the 156 convenience store and retail gasoline locations, as described above, partially offset by an increased level of capital expenditures and purchase of short-term investments. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES The Company anticipates spending approximately $25 million for capital expenditures in fiscal 1998 by purchasing store and gasoline equipment for new stores, remodeling a certain number of existing store and gasoline locations, implementing and/or upgrading office and store technology and -22- 23 meeting the Company's requirements to comply with federal and state underground gasoline storage tank regulations (see "Environmental Responsibility"). These capital expenditures will be funded primarily by cash generated from operations, the proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale as of August 2, 1997, the proceeds from the sale of 156 convenience store and retail gasoline locations, as described above, supplemented by the availability of a senior revolving line of credit or other forms of equipment financing and/or leasing, if necessary. The Company intends to lease the real estate for the majority of new store locations. ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY The Company accrues its estimate of all costs to be incurred for assessment and remediation with respect to releases of regulated substances from existing and previously operated retail gasoline facilities. As of August 2, 1997, the Company had recorded an accrual of $8,809,000 for such costs, the majority of which are anticipated to be spent over the next 3 to 5 years. The Company is entitled to reimbursement of a portion of the above costs from various state environmental trust funds based upon compliance with the terms and conditions of such trust funds. As of August 2, 1997, the Company had recorded a net state trust fund reimbursement receivable of $5,439,000 (representing a gross receivable of $7,613,000 less an allowance of $2,174,000). Although there are no assurances as to the timing, the Company believes that it is probable that reimbursements from the state environmental trust funds will be received within one to five years from the payment of the reimbursable assessment and remediation expenses. In addition, the Company estimates that future capital expenditure requirements to comply with federal and state underground gasoline storage tank regulations will be approximately $7.0 to $8.0 million in the aggregate -23- 24 through December 1998. These costs could be reduced for low volume retail gasoline locations closed in lieu of the capital cost of compliance. The Company's estimate of costs to be incurred for environmental assessment and remediation and for required underground storage tank upgrading and other regulatory compliance is based on factors and assumptions that could change due to modifications of regulatory requirements or detection of unanticipated environmental conditions. -24- 25 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION ----------------- Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a.) Exhibits: 1. Exhibit (11)- Statement re Computation of Per-Share Earnings. 2. Exhibit (27) - Financial Data Schedule. Submitted in electronic format only. (b.) Reports on Form 8-K On July 7, 1997, the Company filed a Current Report on form 8-K, in which the Company reported that it had finalized the sale its 156 convenience store locations in Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New York. -25- 26 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. DAIRY MART CONVENIENCE STORES, INC. Date: September 22, 1997 /s/ Gregory G. Landry --------------------- Gregory G. Landry Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer -26-