1 Page 1 of 21 pages U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO ------------ ----------- Commission file number: 0-27980 Potters Financial Corporation ----------------------------- (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) Ohio 34-1817924 - ------------------------------- ------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification incorporation or organization) Number) 519 Broadway, East Liverpool, Ohio 43920 - ---------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Issuer's telephone number, including area code (330) 385-0770 Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ------- ------- State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date. Common Shares, no par value Outstanding at October 31, 1997 482,326 Common Shares Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes No X ------- ------- 2 FORM 10-QSB QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Interim financial information required by Regulation 210.10-01 of Regulation S-X is included in this Form 10-QSB as referenced below: Page Number (s) ---------- Consolidated Balance Sheets 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations 4 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8-12 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13-19 Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 20 Item 2. Change in Securities 20 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 20 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 20 Item 5. Other Information 20 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 20 Signatures 21 2. 3 POTTERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 4,243 $ 4,376 Interest-bearing deposits with Federal Home Loan Bank 204 51 Federal funds sold and cash management account 6 158 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents 4,453 4,585 Securities available for sale, at estimated fair value (Note 2) 7,931 10,878 Securities held to maturity (estimated fair value: September 30, 1997 - $28,543; December 31, 1996 - $31,576) (Note 2) 28,649 31,913 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 844 822 Loans receivable, net (Note 3) 77,468 62,450 Premises and equipment, net 1,712 1,738 Other assets 1,659 1,786 -------- -------- Total assets $122,716 $114,172 ======== ======== LIABILITIES Deposits $100,857 $ 97,283 Federal Home Loan Bank advances (Note 4) 9,858 5,085 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,189 1,228 -------- -------- Total liabilities 111,904 103,596 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common shares, no par value Authorized: 10,000,000 shares; Issued: 546,922 shares in 1997 and 538,470 shares in 1996 Paid-in capital 4,964 4,880 Treasury shares (64,596 shares in 1997 and 26,640 shares in 1996, at cost) (1,227) (436) Unearned compensation on recognition and retention plan (100) (100) Unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale, net of tax (40) (94) Retained earnings, substantially restricted 7,215 6,326 -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 10,812 10,576 -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $122,716 $114,172 ======== ======== - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to financial statements. 3. 4 POTTERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ------------------ ----------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- ---- INTEREST INCOME Loans $1,574 $1,096 $4,367 $3,295 Securities 600 975 1,921 2,676 Other interest income 19 15 53 132 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest income 2,193 2,086 6,341 6,103 ------ ------ ------ ------ INTEREST EXPENSE Interest on deposits 1,057 1,050 3,092 3,168 Other interest expense 137 130 334 192 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest expense 1,194 1,180 3,426 3,360 ------ ------ ------ ------ NET INTEREST INCOME 999 906 2,915 2,743 Provision for loan losses (Note 3) (485) 249 ------ ------ ------ ------ NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 999 906 3,400 2,494 NONINTEREST INCOME Loan and security losses (7) (4) (81) (3) Other noninterest income 143 75 363 193 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total noninterest income 136 71 282 190 ------ ------ ------ ------ NONINTEREST EXPENSE Compensation and benefits 344 368 979 1,036 Occupancy and equipment 94 99 282 263 FDIC deposit insurance premiums 15 701 47 829 Other noninterest expense 270 284 842 840 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total noninterest expense 723 1,452 2,150 2,968 ------ ------ ------ ------ INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX 412 (475) 1,532 (284) Income tax expense 138 (157) 519 (79) ------ ------ ------ ------ NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 274 $ (318) $1,013 $ (205) ====== ====== ====== ====== Earnings (loss) per share $ 0.56 $(0.63) $ 2.06 $(0.39) ====== ====== ====== ====== - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to financial statements. 4. 5 POTTERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- BALANCE - JANUARY 1 $10,576 $11,189 Net income for the nine months ended September 30 1,013 (205) Issuance of 8,452 common shares for the exercise of stock options in 1997 84 Purchase of treasury shares (37,956 in 1997 and 26,640 in 1996) (791) (436) Cash dividends declared ($.25 per share in 1997 and $.18 per share in 1996) (124) (94) Change in net unrealized loss on securities available for sale 54 (153) ------- ------- BALANCE - SEPTEMBER 30 $10,812 $10,301 ======= ======= - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to financial statements. 5. 6 POTTERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nine months ended September 30, 1997 1996 ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 1,013 $ (205) Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities Depreciation and amortization 153 108 Provision for loan losses (485) 249 Net investment amortization 36 51 Net (gain) loss on sale of: Securities 21 4 Loans 60 (1) Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets (50) 14 Other assets (111) Stock dividend on FHLB stock (45) (37) Change in other assets and liabilities 404 330 -------- -------- Net cash from operating activities 996 513 -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Securities available for sale Proceeds from sales 3,012 3,494 Proceeds from calls and maturities 3,296 Purchases (23,856) Securities held to maturity Proceeds from repayments, calls and maturities 3,224 4,903 Purchases (984) Redemption of FHLB stock 23 Purchase of FHLB stock (62) Net increase in loans (184) (153) Loan purchases (14,833) (6,822) Proceeds from sale of loans 281 513 Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets 50 88 Proceeds from sale of other assets 192 Property and equipment expenditures (123) (297) -------- -------- Net cash from investing activities (8,358) (19,880) -------- -------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Continued) 6. 7 POTTERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nine months ended September 30, 1997 1996 ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase (decrease) in deposits 3,574 (743) Proceeds from FHLB advances 14,550 15,580 Repayments of FHLB advances (9,777) (2,697) Net change in official checks (215) (320) Net decrease in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance (71) (80) Purchase of treasury shares (791) (436) Issuance of common shares for exercise of stock options 84 Cash dividends paid (124) (94) ------ ------- Net cash from financing activities 7,230 11,210 ------ ------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents (132) (8,157) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 4,585 11,230 ------ ------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $4,453 $ 3,073 ====== ======= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Cash paid during the year for: Interest $3,454 $ 3,302 Income taxes 106 116 Noncash transactions Transfer from loans to foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets 23 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7. 8 POTTERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Potters Financial Corporation ("PFC") is a unitary savings and loan holding company headquartered in East Liverpool, Ohio. PFC is the sole shareholder of The Potters Savings and Loan Company ("Potters"), also headquartered in East Liverpool, Ohio. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PFC and Potters. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. These interim financial statements are prepared without audit and reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of PFC at September 30, 1997, and its results of operations and statements of cash flows for the periods presented. All such adjustments are normal and recurring in nature. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not purport to contain all the necessary financial disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles that might otherwise be necessary in the circumstances and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of PFC and notes thereto included in the 1996 Annual Report. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities," was adopted in 1997. It revised the accounting for transfers of financial assets, such as loans and securities, and for distinguishing between sales and secured borrowings. It is effective for some transactions in 1997 and others in 1998. While the potential future impact will depend on the extent any assets are sold with servicing retained, management does not expect such impact to be material. Earnings per share was calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Such weighted average shares were 487,071 for the third quarter of 1997 and 490,934 for the nine months ended September 30, 1997. Weighted average shares were 506,169 for the third quarter of 1996 and 522,114 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. The provision for income taxes is based upon the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the entire year. NOTE 2 - SECURITIES At September 30, 1997, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities are as follows: Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value ---- ----- ------ ----- (Dollars in thousands) Securities available for sale: U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies $ 7,992 $ 1 $ (62) $ 7,931 ------- ---- ----- ------- $ 7,992 $ 1 $ (62) $ 7,931 ======= ==== ===== ======= Securities held to maturity: U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies $ 6,363 $ 7 $ (25) $ 6,345 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 176 23 199 Other securities 734 19 753 Agency issued mortgage- backed securities 21,376 117 (247) 21,246 ------- ---- ----- ------- $28,649 $166 $(272) $28,543 ======= ==== ===== ======= - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Continued) 8. 9 POTTERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 2 - SECURITIES (Continued) The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at September 30,1997, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Available for Sale Held to Maturity ------------------ ---------------- Amortized Estimated Amortized Estimated Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value ---- ---------- ---- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Due in one year or less $ 2,503 $ 2,496 Due after one year through five years $7,492 $7,438 1,641 1,636 Due after five years through ten years 500 493 2,445 2,458 Due after ten years 684 707 Agency issued mortgage- backed securities 21,376 21,246 ------ ------ ------- ------- $7,992 $7,931 $28,649 $28,543 ====== ====== ======= ======= Available-for-sale securities totaling $3.0 million were sold during the first nine months of 1997, resulting in losses of $21,000, while $3.5 million of such securities were sold during the comparable period in 1996, resulting in a $4,000 loss. The net unrealized holding loss on securities available for sale decreased by $54,000 during 1997. The carrying value of investment securities pledged as collateral for public funds amounted to $6.0 million at September 30, 1997. At December 31, 1996, the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities are as follows: Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value ---- ----- ------ ----- (Dollars in thousands) Securities available for sale: U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies $ 9,988 $ $(135) $ 9,853 Mutual funds 1,034 (9) 1,025 ------- ---- ----- ------- $11,022 $ $(144) $10,878 ======= ==== ===== ======= Securities held to maturity: U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies $ 6,854 $ 7 $ (74) $ 6,787 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 175 7 182 Other securities 866 6 872 Agency issued mortgage- backed securities 24,018 82 (365) 23,735 ------- ---- ----- ------- $31,913 $102 $(439) $31,576 ======= ==== ===== ======= - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Continued) 9. 10 POTTERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 3 - LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable are summarized below: September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands) Real estate loans One-to-four family residences $61,962 $49,086 Nonresidential property 5,883 5,897 Multifamily and other 1,922 2,034 ------- ------- 69,767 57,017 ------- ------- Commercial loans 1,280 894 ------- ------- 1,280 894 ------- ------- Consumer loans Home equity loans 4,951 3,859 Unsecured loans and lines of credit 2,064 1,815 Other 1,635 1,860 ------- ------- 8,650 7,534 ------- ------- Total loan principal balances 79,697 65,445 Loans in process (354) (466) Unearned interest and deferred fees, net 230 101 Allowance for loan losses (2,105) (2,630) ------- ------- $77,468 $62,450 ======= ======= Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows: Nine months ended September 30, ----------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands) Balance at beginning of year $ 2,630 $ 2,240 Provision for loan losses (485) 249 Recoveries 19 28 Charge-offs (59) (416) ------- ------- Balance at end of year $ 2,105 $ 2,101 ======= ======= Nonaccrual and renegotiated loans totaled $541,000 and $1.7 million at September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, respectively. Potters is not committed to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have been modified. Information regarding impaired loans is as follows: Nine months ended September 30, ----------------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands) Average investment in impaired loans $ 365 $ 403 ======= ======= Interest income recognized on impaired loans including interest income recognized on a cash basis $ 0 $ 23 ======= ======= Interest income recognized on impaired loans on a cash basis $ 0 $ 23 ======= ======= - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Continued) 10. 11 POTTERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 3 - LOANS RECEIVABLE (Continued) Information regarding impaired loans, which are included in nonaccrual and renegotiated loans disclosed above, is as follows: September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands) Balance of impaired loans $ 365 $ 547 Less portion for which no allowance for loan losses is allocated (365) (547) ----- ----- Portion of impaired loan balance for which an allowance for loan losses is allocated $ 0 $ 0 ===== ===== Portion of allowance for loan losses allocated to the impaired loan balance $ 0 $ 0 ===== ===== NOTE 4 - FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances are as follows: September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands) Variable-rate Cash Management Advance with monthly interest payments: 6.90% advance due December 29, 1997 $1,300 Variable-rate advances with monthly interest payments: 5.90% advance due April 29, 1998 1,300 Fixed-rate advances with monthly interest payments: 5.80% advance due May 28, 1997 $3,830 6.30% advance due June 24, 1998 2,000 5.67% advance due November 27, 1998 750 750 6.50% advance due June 26, 1999 2,700 6.50% advance due June 27, 2000 1,500 Fixed-rate advances with monthly principal and interest payments: 6.05% advance due August 14, 1998 183 333 5.85% advance due September 1, 1999 125 172 ------ ------ $9,858 $5,085 ====== ====== FHLB advances obtained through the Community Investment Program are amortizing loans requiring monthly principal payments. As of September 30, 1997, the aggregate future minimum annual principal payments on FHLB advances were $1.4 million in 1997, $4.2 million in 1998, $2.7 million in 1999 and $1.5 million in 2000. As of September 30, 1997, the Company was approved to borrow an additional $4.2 million in cash management advances. FHLB advances are collateralized by all shares of FHLB stock owned by Potters and by 100% of its qualified real estate loan portfolio. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Continued) 11. 12 POTTERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 5 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES In the ordinary course of business, various outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. These include certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of PFC. Loan Commitments - ---------------- As of September 30, 1997, Potters had commitments to make loans (at market rates) and unused lines of credit approximating $4.7 million, of which $40,000 carry a fixed rate of 7.50%, and $4.7 million carry adjustable rates. Since loan commitments may expire without being used, the amounts do not necessarily represent future cash commitments. NOTE 6 - CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK Most of Potters' current business activities are with customers located within the immediate lending area, which includes portions of Columbiana and Jefferson Counties in northeastern Ohio and northern Hancock County in West Virginia. At September 30, 1997, the loan portfolio included approximately $22.1 million of purchased residential real estate loans, $18.4 million on properties located in northwestern Ohio and $3.7 million on properties in southwestern Ohio. As of September 30, 1997, the loan portfolio also included approximately $2.4 million in nonresidential real estate loans secured by property located in the State of Colorado. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. 13 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations GENERAL Potters Financial Corporation, a unitary thrift holding company ("PFC"), owns all of the outstanding shares of The Potters Savings and Loan Company ("Potters"), a savings and loan institution. In the following pages, management presents an analysis of PFC's financial condition as of September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. In addition to the historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including regulatory policy changes, interest rate fluctuations, loan demand and other risks. Economic circumstances, operations and actual strategies and results in future time periods may differ materially from those currently expected. Such forward-looking statements represent PFC's judgment as of the current date. PFC disclaims, however, any intent or obligation to update such forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause or contribute to such differences are discussed herein but also include changes in the economy and interest rates in the nation and in Potters' general market area. See Exhibit 99, attached hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference. Without limiting the foregoing, some of the forward-looking statements included herein are the statements under the following headings and regarding the following matters: 1) Results of Operations - Management's belief that a portion of the amount charged-off in connection with the Bennett Funding Group Inc. ("Bennett") bankruptcy matter will be recovered. Management's statements regarding the amount and adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and future loan loss provisions. Statements regarding management's intent to continue the shifting of funds from securities and other investments into loans. Management's statement that the outsourcing of part of the internal audit and compliance functions should contain future audit and compliance costs. 2) Recent Accounting Pronouncements - Management's expectation that the new accounting requirements for calculating earnings per share will not significantly affect future basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. The following discussion and financial information are presented to provide shareholders with a more comprehensive review of the financial position and operating results than could be obtained from an examination of the financial statements alone. The review should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Because the activities of PFC have been limited primarily to holding the shares of Potters, the following discussion essentially concerns the operations of Potters. 13. 14 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS PFC recorded net income of $274,000, or $.56 per common share, for the three months ended September 30, 1997, compared to a loss of $318,000, or $.63 per share, for the comparable period during 1996. The increase in net income resulted in annualized returns on average assets and average shareholders' equity of .91% and 10.07%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 1997, compared to negative 1.06% and negative 12.06%, respectively, for the comparable period during 1996. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 was $1.0 million, or $2.06 per common share, compared to a net loss of $205,000, or $.39 per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. Annualized returns on average assets and average shareholders' equity of 1.14% and 12.28%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, compared favorably to negative .23% and negative 2.52%, respectively, for the comparable period during 1996. The increase in net income during the third quarter of 1997 over the comparable period during 1996 was primarily attributable to a $643,000 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") special assessment during the third quarter of 1996, which had a $424,000, or $.84 per common share, net negative after tax impact on third quarter 1996 earnings. Third quarter 1997 earnings included a 10.3% increase in net interest income over the third quarter of 1996 as Potters continued to channel loan and security repayments and deposit growth into the origination and purchase of residential real estate loans on properties located in Ohio. The increase in noninterest income during the same time period was due primarily to growing fee income on Potters' products and services, and the recognition of a $56,000 deferred gain on the sale of a parcel of local real estate upon the payoff of the land contract connected with the sale. Several nonrecurring items affected net income during 1997, some of which enhanced earnings. Contributing to the increase in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, excluding the FDIC special assessment, were negative provisions for loan losses to remove excess allowances for loan losses. In January 1997, a $756,000 nonperforming loan located in Colorado was repaid and in June 1997, a $341,000 nonperforming Colorado loan was sold at a loss of $60,000. Through the removal of the allowances specifically allocated to the loans, the portion of the allowance for loan losses not allocated to any specific loan or group of loans increased by over $485,000. In addition to management's ongoing review of all loans with respect to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, a periodic analysis of the percentages allocated to various types of real estate, consumer and commercial loans is conducted. Because of the decline in nonperforming loans and the change in the risk profile of Potters' loan portfolio, and primarily because of the payoff and sale of two nonperforming Colorado nonresidential real estate loans, a negative provision for loan losses of $485,000 was recorded during 1997 to remove excess allowances for loan losses. The provision and the loss on the loan sale had a $281,000, or $.57 per share, after tax positive impact on 1997 earnings. At September 30, 1997, nonperforming loans totaled $541,000, or .45% of total assets, compared to $2.7 million, or 2.20% of assets, at September 30, 1996, a decrease of 80.3%. The unallocated allowance for loan losses has increased from $1.0 million at September 30, 1996 to more than $1.4 million at September 30, 1997. In addition, the allowance for loan losses totaled $2.1 million at both September 30, 1997 and 1996, but such allowance represented 389.1% of nonperforming loans at September 30, 1997, compared to 76.4% at September 30, 1996. The property housing Potters' East End Office, which ceased operations on March 31, 1997, and a residential property adjacent to another of Potters' offices were sold during the second quarter of 1997, generating total gains of $53,000. Including the recognition of the $56,000 deferred profit on the land sale during the third quarter, such nonrecurring items had an after tax positive impact of $72,000, or $.15 per share, on 1997 year-to-date earnings. 14. 15 The $172,000, or 6.3%, increase in net interest income during the first nine months of 1997 compared to the same period in 1996 has resulted from continued efforts to restructure the balance sheet. Funds from loan and security repayments, sales of securities available for sale, deposit inflows and Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances were used to originate and purchase residential real estate loans. Loans receivable increased from $56.1 million at September 30, 1996, to $62.5 million at December 31, 1996 and to $77.5 million at September 30, 1997, representing increases of 38.1% from September 30, 1996 and 24.0% from year-end 1996. Noninterest income during 1997 was affected by the $60,000 loss on the sale of a nonperforming loan and $21,000 of losses on sales of securities available for sale. Excluding $109,000 in nonrecurring gains on property sales, noninterest income from fees on products and services has increased 31.6% during the first nine months of 1997 compared to 1996. The addition of a third automated teller machine ("ATM") in an East End grocery store for the convenience of East End customers and the introduction of fee-based products, including a VISA Check Card program, have contributed to the increase. Lower FDIC deposit insurance premiums, compensation, advertising and data processing costs, somewhat offset by increased occupancy and equipment costs and professional fees due to the utilization of upgraded technology and the outsourcing of portions of the internal audit and compliance functions, were primarily responsible for the reduction in noninterest expense during 1997. Excluding the one-time FDIC assessment in 1996, noninterest expense decreased 7.5% during 1997 compared to 1996. Income taxes increased $598,000 in 1997 due primarily to the $1.2 million increase in net income before income taxes. Earnings for the first nine months of 1996 were negatively affected by an additional provision for loan losses of $188,500 relating to the writedown of the Bennett Funding Group, Inc. equipment lease credits by 50% upon learning of its bankruptcy filing and an investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission for alleged securities fraud. The Court has since ruled that the manner in which the lease credits were structured and recorded was sufficient to perfect Potters' position in the lease credits as a secured creditor. Further, in January 1997, the bankruptcy Trustee extended various settlement options to all financial institutions involved in the case. After careful consideration, Potters' Board of Directors agreed to accept one of the settlement options. Under the terms of the settlement agreement approved by the Court and Potters' Board of Directors, Potters can receive up to 72.5% of all payments collected by the court appointed Trustee on total lease outstandings of $741,796 on the date of the bankruptcy petition, less applicable servicing fees. While the total amount of repayment that Potters will receive under terms of the settlement agreement is uncertain, a partial recovery of the amount previously charged-off on the Bennett lease credits is anticipated. The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 1997 was $2.1 million, representing a decline of $525,000 from $2.6 million at December 31, 1996, primarily due to negative provisions of $485,000 during 1997. During the first nine months of 1997, net loan charge-offs totaled $40,000, compared to $388,000 for the first nine months of 1996. Due to the current level of unallocated allowances, no provision for loan losses is planned for the remainder of 1997, although no assurances can be given that provisions will not be made during that time if circumstances change, such as increases in the loan portfolio, changes in the economy or increases in nonperforming loans. The provision for loan losses during the first nine months of 1996 totaled $249,000, relating primarily to the Bennett credits. Nonperforming loans of $541,000 at September 30, 1997 represented decreases of $1.2 million from the $1.7 million level at December 31, 1996, and $2.2 million from a level of $2.7 million at September 30, 1996. The decrease, despite the inclusion of the Bennett credits, resulted primarily from payoffs and the loan sale in the Colorado portfolio. The allowance for loan losses increased from 76.4% of nonperforming loans at September 30, 1996, to 152.5% at December 31, 1996 and to 389.9% at September 30, 1997. Impaired loans totaled $365,000 at December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1997, and consisted solely of the Bennett credits. 15. 16 Interest income increased $107,000 and $238,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997, compared to the same periods for 1996. The overall increase in interest income was primarily attributable to the change in the composition of interest-earning assets. Interest income on loans increased $478,000, or 43.6%, from the third quarter of 1996 to the third quarter of 1997, while interest on securities and other investments declined $371,000, or 37.5%, during the same period. Loan interest income increased $1.1 million during the first nine months of 1997 compared to 1996 while interest on securities and other investments declined by $834,000 during the same period. The shifting of funds from securities and other investments into loans occurred throughout 1996, continued during the first nine months of 1997 and should continue during the coming year as Potters' strategic initiatives are executed, although no assurances can be provided that loan demand will continue. Loan originations are affected by many circumstances and events, including interest rates nationally and locally, competition and other changes in the national and local economy. Yields on interest-earning assets increased by 21 basis points, from 7.34% for the first nine months of 1996 to 7.55% for the same period during 1997. Although the yield on loans actually decreased between the two years, more of Potters' assets were placed into loans which yield significantly higher than securities and other investments. Interest expense increased $14,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and $66,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 compared to the same periods during 1996. The increases were primarily attributable to higher average balances and certificate of deposit yields during the third quarter and the first nine months of 1997 compared to the same periods in 1996. The increased use of FHLB advances during 1997 compared to 1996 had somewhat of a negative impact on interest expense because such instruments generally bear higher interest rates than deposits. The cost of funds increased marginally, from 4.31% for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to 4.32% for the comparable period in 1997. The yield on interest-earning assets increased twenty-one basis points, while the cost of funds increased one basis point, resulting in a widening of the interest rate spread from 3.03% during the first nine months of 1996, to 3.23% for the same period in 1997. Net interest income increased $93,000, or 10.3%, and $172,000, or 6.3%, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997, respectively, compared to net interest income during the same period in 1996. Noninterest income increased $65,000 and $92,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997, respectively, compared to the respective periods in 1996. The increase during 1997 compared to 1996 resulted primarily from increased service charges on deposit accounts, ATM and other customer fees from the development and implementation of new products and services. Depressing noninterest income during 1997 were losses of $21,000 on the sale of available-for-sale securities and a $60,000 loss on the sale of a nonperforming loan. Also included in 1997 noninterest income were $53,000 in gains on the sale of Potters' East End Office property and a residential property owned by Potters, and the recognition of a $56,000 deferred gain on the sale of land upon repayment of the land contract. Excluding such gains and losses, noninterest income increased 33.7% during 1997 compared to 1996. Excluding the one-time FDIC assessment, noninterest expense decreased $86,000 and $175,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997, respectively, compared to the same periods in 1996. Due to the recapitalization of the Savings Association Insurance Fund, deposit insurance premiums during the first half of 1997 declined $139,000 from the first nine months of 1996. Included in 1997 noninterest expense was a $50,000 gain on the sale of foreclosed real estate in Colorado. Compensation and benefits expense decreased $57,000, or 5.5%, between 1996 and 1997, while occupancy and equipment expense increased due to the utilization of upgraded technology. Professional fees increased significantly during 1997 from legal fees associated with the settlement of the Bennett lease credits and from Potters' decision to outsource part of its internal audit and compliance functions. 16. 17 As part of management's ongoing process to contain costs, branch operations at Potters' East End Office were terminated on March 31, 1997. An ATM has been installed in an East End grocery store in order to utilize technology to accommodate more customers in the East End. Potters has continued its commitment to provide its employees with the training and technology they need to help Potters achieve its strategic initiatives. Throughout 1997 training efforts will continue to reflect this philosophy. FINANCIAL CONDITION PFC's assets at September 30, 1997 increased $8.5 million, or 7.5%, to $122.7 million compared to $114.2 million at December 31, 1996. Potters continued to restructure its balance sheet during 1997 in accordance with its strategic focus and long-term goals of increasing interest income and the interest rate spread. During 1997, funds from loan and security repayments, deposit inflows and FHLB advances were utilized to originate loans and purchase one-to-four family real estate loans. Securities available for sale decreased $2.9 million, to $7.9 million at September 30, 1997, compared to $10.9 million at December 31, 1996. Sales of $3.0 million in securities available for sale resulted in losses of $21,000 during 1997. Proceeds from the sales were used to fund loan originations and purchases during 1997. Securities designated as available for sale are carried at their fair values, with resulting unrealized gains or losses added to or deducted from shareholders' equity, net of tax. The unrealized loss on securities available for sale decreased from $144,000 at year-end 1996 to $61,000 at September 30, 1997 due to a general rise in interest rates during the first quarter of 1997, which reversed during the second and third quarters. The effect on equity, representing unrealized losses, net of tax, on securities available for sale, increased from $94,000 at December 31, 1996 to $174,000 at March 31, 1997 and then declined to $98,000 at June 30, 1997 and subsequently to $40,000 at September 30, 1997. At September 30, 1997, the held-to-maturity securities portfolio totaled $28.6 million and consisted of agency issued mortgage-backed securities totaling $21.4 million and $7.2 million of other securities, primarily U.S. Government agency securities. Repayments on such securities of $2.7 million and a call on a $500,000 agency security during 1997 were used to fund loan growth. Net loans receivable increased $15.0 million, from $62.5 million at December 31, 1996, to $77.5 million at September 30, 1997. Loan purchases and local loan originations during 1997 resulted in a net increase of $12.9 million, or 26.2%, in one-to-four family real estate loans. Commercial and consumer loans also increased $1.5 million, or 17.8%, during 1997, primarily from increased home equity lines of credit. Loan purchases totaled $14.8 million of primarily adjustable-rate real estate loans during 1997 on properties located in northwestern and southwestern Ohio. The adjustable-rate features of the loan purchases continued management's asset/liability strategy of controlling exposure to interest rate risk. The Asset/Liability Management Committee has decided to assume a limited amount of increased interest rate risk by purchasing fixed-rate residential real estate loans for Potters' portfolio in order to enhance the yield on interest-earning assets. Potters has also developed a 30-year fixed-rate real estate product for origination, most of which will be sold in the secondary market. Total deposits increased $3.6 million, or 3.7%, during the first nine months of 1997, from $97.3 million at December 31, 1996 to $100.9 million at September 30, 1997. Inflows occurred primarily in certificates of deposit. Potters has aggressively priced selected certificates of deposit with maturities exceeding one year in an attempt to maintain deposit levels despite strong competition for certificates of deposit in the local area. The Asset and Liability Management Committee continues to focus on strategies for reduced interest rate risk and responsible deposit management. 17. 18 FHLB advances totaled $9.9 million at September 30, 1997, compared to $5.1 million at December 31, 1996. Advances totaling $14.6 million received during the first nine months of 1997 were used to fund loan purchases and for cash management purposes. The maturity of several advances used to fund loan purchases were matched to selected securities maturing within the next three years. Advance repayments totaled $9.8 million during 1997. Despite net income of $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, shareholders' equity increased only $236,000 during 1997 due primarily to the repurchase of 37,956 PFC shares for $791,000 relating to a repurchase program announced in October 1996 and dividends paid of $124,000, or $.25 per share. The issuance of 8,452 common shares upon the exercise of stock options contributed $84,000 and a decrease in the unrealized loss, net of income tax, on securities available for sale contributed $54,000 to the increase in shareholders' equity during 1997. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Potters' normal, recurring sources of funds are primarily customer deposits, securities available for sale, maturities, calls and repayments of securities held to maturity, loan repayments and other funds provided by operations. Potters has the ability to borrow from the FHLB when needed as a secondary source of liquidity. The most significant components of cash flows from investing activities during the first nine months of 1997 were loan purchases of $14.8 million, somewhat offset by sales of $3.0 million available-for-sale securities and $2.7 million in repayments and a call of $500,000 on held-to-maturity securities. Investing activities during the first nine months of 1996 included the purchase of $23.9 million in securities available for sale, offset by $3.5 million in sales of such securities and $8.2 million in calls and maturities of both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities. Loan purchases during 1996 totaled $6.8 million. Financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 1997 included net deposit inflows of $3.6 million and proceeds from FHLB advances of $14.6 million offset by advance repayments totaling $9.8 million. In addition, PFC purchased 37,956 PFC shares for a total of $791,000, of which 9,000 shares were purchased for a total of $218,000 during the third quarter of 1997. Deposit outflows of $743,000 occurred during the first nine months of 1996, while FHLB advance activity included proceeds of $15.6 million and repayments totaling $2.7 million. Potters' average regulatory liquidity ratio for September 1997 was 13.27%. At September 30, 1997, Potters had commitments to originate loans of $231,000 and unused lines of credit totaling $4.5 million. 18. 19 The following table details the minimum capital requirements set forth by regulation for all federally insured savings institutions and Potters' capital levels as of September 30, 1997 (dollars in thousands): Tangible Core Risk-based Capital Capital Capital --------------- ---------------- ------------------ Amount % Amount % Amount % ------ - ------ - ------ - Regulatory capital - computed $9,708 7.98% $9,708 7.98% $10,467 17.63% Minimum capital requirement 1,824 1.50 3,648 3.00 4,750 8.00 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------- ----- Regulatory capital - excess $7,884 6.48% $6,060 4.98% $ 5,717 9.63% ====== ==== ====== ==== ======= ===== RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In March 1997, the accounting requirements for calculating earnings per share were revised. Basic earnings per share for 1997 and later will be calculated solely on average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share will reflect the potential dilution of stock options and other common stock equivalents. All prior calculations will be restated to be comparable to the new methods. As PFC has not had significant dilution from stock options, the new calculation methods will not significantly affect future basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. 19. 20 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. None. Item 2. Changes in Securities. None. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None. Item 5. Other Information. On November 4, 1997, Potters Financial Corporation ("PFC") announced that its Board of Directors declared a stock dividend in the nature of a two- for-one stock split. Each shareholder of record on November 17, 1997 will receive one share of PFC for each share of PFC held on such date. The dividend will be paid on December 1, 1997. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. A. Exhibits Exhibit 3.1 Articles of Incorporation of Potters Incorporated by reference to the Financial Corporation Form 8-A filed with the SEC on March 4, 1996 (the "8-A"). Exhibit 3.2 Code of Regulations of Potters Incorporated by reference to the 8-A. Financial Corporation Exhibit 11 Statement re: computation of Incorporated by reference to Note 1 per share earnings to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule Included herewith. Exhibit 99 Safe Harbor Under the Private Included herewith. Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 B. Reports on Form 8-K - none. 20. 21 In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. POTTERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION Date: November 6, 1997 By: /s/ Edward L. Baumgardner -------------------------------------- Edward L. Baumgardner Duly Authorized Representative, President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Anne S. Myers -------------------------------------- Anne S. Myers Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer 21.