1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 ------------------ OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the transition period from__________ to _______________ Commission file number 0-19431 ------- ROYAL APPLIANCE MFG. CO. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) OHIO 34-1350353 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) 650 ALPHA DRIVE, CLEVELAND, OHIO 44143 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (440) 449-6150 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate, by check mark, whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No . --- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common shares, as of the latest practicable date. Common Shares, without par value 23,137,000 ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------- (Class) (Outstanding at November 11, 1997) The Exhibit index appears on sequential page 14. 1 2 ROYAL APPLIANCE MFG. CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page No. -------- Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 Financial Statements ------ -------------------- Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations - three months and nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6-7 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial ------ ------------------------------------------------- Condition and Results of Operations 8-11 ----------------------------------- Part II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 12 ------ -------------------------------- Signatures 13 Exhibit Index 14 2 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ROYAL APPLIANCE MFG. CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ------------ ----------- ASSETS (Unaudited) Current assets: Cash $ 1,003 $ 1,001 Trade accounts receivable, net 55,083 39,761 Inventories 39,614 34,052 Refundable and deferred income taxes 6,806 6,552 Prepaid expenses and other 2,842 2,436 --------- --------- Total current assets 105,348 83,802 --------- --------- Property, plant and equipment, at cost: Land 2,356 2,356 Building 13,117 13,117 Molds, tooling, and equipment 55,583 44,716 Furniture and office equipment 5,887 5,221 Assets under capital leases 4,613 4,810 Leasehold improvements and other 2,834 2,717 --------- --------- 84,390 72,937 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 41,738 35,654 --------- --------- 42,652 37,283 --------- --------- Tooling deposits 1,497 3,962 Other 1,989 1,094 --------- --------- Total assets $ 151,486 $ 126,141 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Trade accounts payable $ 23,013 $ 20,679 Accrued liabilities: Advertising and promotion 8,059 11,682 Salaries, benefits, payroll taxes 4,550 5,980 Warranty and customer returns 8,100 7,975 Income taxes -- 3,503 Interest and other 5,440 3,680 Current portions of capital lease obligations and notes payable 674 665 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 49,836 54,164 --------- --------- Revolving credit agreement 27,091 2,886 Capitalized lease obligations, less current portion 3,162 3,307 Notes payable, less current portion 9,215 9,550 --------- --------- Total long-term debt 39,468 15,743 --------- --------- Deferred income taxes 4,230 -- --------- --------- Total liabilities 93,534 69,907 --------- --------- Commitments and contingencies (Note 3) -- -- Shareholders' equity: Common shares, at stated value 210 210 Additional paid-in capital 41,733 41,500 Retained earnings 33,225 27,611 Cumulative translation adjustment -- (107) --------- --------- 75,168 69,214 Less treasury shares, at cost (1,780,850 and 1,201,000 shares at September 30, 1997, and December 31, 1996, respectively) (17,216) (12,980) --------- --------- Total shareholders' equity 57,952 56,234 --------- --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 151,486 $ 126,141 ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 4 ART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ----------------------------- ROYAL APPLIANCE MFG. CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, --------------- -------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net sales $ 87,375 $ 73,688 $ 207,063 $ 188,919 Cost of sales 62,091 52,465 147,806 137,429 --------- --------- --------- --------- Gross margin 25,284 21,223 59,257 51,490 Advertising and promotion 11,593 9,072 30,342 24,422 Other selling 2,039 2,285 5,793 6,645 General and administrative 3,157 3,179 8,942 8,794 Engineering and product development 1,107 911 3,509 2,535 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income from operations 7,388 5,776 10,671 9,094 Interest expense, net 576 584 1,130 2,102 Other expense (income), net 108 25 337 (897) --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes 6,704 5,167 9,204 7,889 Income tax expense 2,615 2,016 3,590 3,078 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 4,089 $ 3,151 $ 5,614 $ 4,811 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net income per common share $ .17 $ .13 $ .23 $ .20 Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents outstanding (in thousands) 24,073 24,271 24,201 24,185 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 5 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ----------------------------- ROYAL APPLIANCE MFG. CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) Nine months Ended September 30, ------------------- 1997 1996 -------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 5,614 $ 4,811 -------- -------- Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 6,435 6,383 Compensatory effect of stock options 61 (213) Gain on disposal of tooling, property, plant and equipment -- (648) (Increase) decrease in assets: Trade accounts receivable, net (15,322) (4,490) Inventories (5,562) (6,327) Refundable, deferred, and accrued income taxes 473 7,519 Prepaid expenses and other (406) 473 Other (1,139) (245) Increase (decrease) in liabilities: Trade accounts payable 2,334 2,503 Accrued advertising and promotion (3,623) 989 Accrued salaries, benefits, and payroll taxes (1,430) 2,239 Accrued warranty and customer returns 125 (100) Accrued interest and other 1,760 209 -------- -------- Total adjustments (16,294) 8,292 -------- -------- Net cash from operating activities (10,680) 13,103 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of tooling, property, plant, and equipment, net (11,453) (8,272) Decrease in tooling deposits 2,465 3,515 Proceeds from sale of plants and equipment -- 2,237 -------- -------- Net cash from investing activities (8,988) (2,520) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds (payments) on bank debt 24,205 (10,105) Payments on note payable (310) (314) Payments on capital lease obligations (161) (230) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 172 64 Repurchase of common stock (4,236) -- -------- -------- Net cash from financing activities 19,670 (10,585) -------- -------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash -- 2 -------- -------- Net increase in cash 2 -- -------- -------- Cash at beginning of period 1,001 -- -------- -------- Cash at end of period $ 1,003 $ -- ======== ======== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash payments (refunds) for: Interest $ 1,109 $ 2,444 ======== ======== Income taxes, net $ 3,117 $ (4,441) ======== ======== Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: Assignment of capital lease obligation to buyer $ -- $ 3,690 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 6 ROYAL APPLIANCE MFG. CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share amounts) NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION The financial information for Royal Appliance Mfg. Co. and Subsidiaries (the Company) included herein is unaudited; however, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated statements of financial position as of September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, and the related statements of operations and cash flows as of, and for the interim periods ended, September 30, 1997 and 1996. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's latest shareholders' annual report (Form 10-K). The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1997, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company's revenue recognition policy is to recognize revenues when products are shipped. Net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding and when applicable is adjusted for the assumed conversion of shares issuable upon exercise of options, after the assumed repurchase of common shares with the related proceeds. NOTE 2: INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market on a first-in first-out (FIFO) basis. Inventories at September 30, 1997, and December 31, 1996, consisted of the following: September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ------- ------- Finished goods $20,527 $23,177 Work in process and purchased parts 19,087 10,875 ------- ------- Inventories at FIFO cost $39,614 $34,052 ======= ======= NOTE 3: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES At September 30, 1997, the Company estimates having contractual commitments for future advertising and promotional expense of approximately $19,600, including commitments for television advertising through December 31, 1998. Other contractual commitments for items in the normal course of business total approximately $1,000. 6 7 ROYAL APPLIANCE MFG. CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.) (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share amounts) NOTE 4: DEBT The Company's revolving credit facility has a maturity date of April 1, 1999, and is classified as long-term at September 30, 1997. In September, 1997, the Company amended its revolving credit facility to reduce the maximum amount of revolving credit from $50,000 to $40,000, subject to a borrowing base formula as defined in the agreement. The maximum amount allowable to the Company under the borrowing base formula was $40,000 as of September 30, 1997, resulting in availability of approximately $8,900. The agreement requires monthly payments of interest only through maturity. The facility provides for pricing options at the bank's base lending rate and LIBOR rate plus a rate spread, as defined in the agreement. At September 30, 1997, the base lending rate was 8.50%. In addition, the Company pays a commitment fee at the annual rate of 0.375% on the unused portion of the facility. The carrying amount of the facility approximates fair value. The revolving credit facility contains covenants which require, among other things, the achievement of minimum net worth levels and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants as of September 30, 1997. The revolving credit facility is collateralized by the Company's inventories, trade accounts receivable, equipment and general intangibles. In October 1996, the Company entered into a revolving trade accounts receivable securitization program to sell without recourse, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, certain trade accounts receivable. The maximum amount of receivables that can be sold is seasonally adjusted. As of September 29, 1997, the Company entered into a revolving trade accounts receivable securitization program replacing the previous program. Under the new program, the maximum amount allowed at any given time through December 31, 1997, is $40,000. At September 30, 1997, the Company received approximately $8,000 from the sale of trade accounts receivable. The proceeds from the sales were used to reduce borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility. Costs of the program, which primarily consist of the purchaser's financing cost of issuing commercial paper backed by the receivables, totaled $386 for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, and have been classified as Other expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company, as agent for the purchaser of the receivables, retains collection and administrative responsibilities for the purchased receivables. The Company has a variable rate mortgage note payable in the amount of $4,071. The note is collateralized by one of the Company's assembly facilities. Monthly payments of principal and interest are payable through July 1, 2000, at which time the balance of approximately $3,485 is due. Interest is at a 2.35% spread above the 30 day commercial paper rate. At September 30, 1997, the 30 day commercial paper rate was 5.55%. The carrying amount of the mortgage note payable approximates fair value. The Company has a 7.9% fixed rate mortgage note payable in the amount of $5,587. The note is collateralized by the Company's distribution facility. Monthly payments of principal and interest are payable through November 1, 2000, at which time the balance of approximately $4,775 is due. The carrying amount of the mortgage note payable approximates fair value. NOTE 5: SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM In February 1997, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a common share repurchase program that provides for the Company to purchase, in the open market and through negotiated transactions, up to 1,200 of its outstanding common shares. As of September 30, 1997, the Company has repurchased approximately 580 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $4,236. The program is scheduled to expire on March 1, 1998. 7 8 ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS ----------------------------------------------------------------------- OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share amounts) ------------- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - --------------------- Net sales increased 18.6% for the third quarter and 9.6% for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997, compared with the same periods in the prior year. The increase in the third quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 1997, was due primarily to sales of the new Dirt Devil(R) Mop Vac(TM), which the Company began shipping to its retail customers in the third quarter of 1997, increases in the Company's line of upright vacuum cleaners and shipments of the new Dirt Devil(R) RoomMate(TM). The increase in net sales for the third quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 1997, was partially offset by decreases in the sales of the Dirt Devil(R) Broom Vac(R) and certain other products in the Dirt Devil(R) vacuum line. Overall sales to the top 5 customers (all of which are major retailers) increased in the first nine months of 1997 to approximately 61.5% of net sales as compared with approximately 56.1% in the first nine months of 1996. The Company believes that its dependence on sales to its largest customers will continue. Recently, many major retailers have experienced significant financial difficulties and some have filed for protection from creditors under applicable bankruptcy laws. The Company sells its products to certain customers that are in bankruptcy proceedings. Gross margin, as a percent of net sales, for the third quarter 1997 was comparable to the third quarter 1996 and increased from 27.3% in the first nine months of 1996 to 28.6% in the first nine months of 1997. The gross margin percentage was positively affected in 1997 primarily by the introduction of new products and lower costs of certain component parts and was partially offset by higher product returns and freight costs as a percent of sales. Advertising and promotion expenses increased 27.8% for the third quarter 1997 and increased 24.2% for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997 compared with the same periods in 1996. The increase in advertising and promotion expenses was due primarily to the launch of the Fred Astaire advertising campaign and the direct response television campaign for the Dirt Devil(R) Mop Vac(R). The Company began utilizing direct response infomercials for the introduction of certain new products in 1996. The Company intends to continue emphasizing cooperative advertising and television as its primary methods of advertising and promotion. In general, the Company's advertising expenditures are not specifically proportional to anticipated sales. For example, the amount of advertising and promotional expenditures may be concentrated during critical retail shopping periods during the year, particularly the fourth quarter, and during product and promotional campaign introductions. Other selling expenses decreased 10.8% for the third quarter 1997 and decreased 12.8% for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997 compared with the same periods in 1996. The largest component of other selling expenses are internal sales and marketing personnel compensation. The Company has reduced its dependency on outside manufacturers' representatives resulting in lower commissions for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997, compared with the same period in 1996. General and administrative expenses for the third quarter 1997 and the nine month period ended September 30, 1997 were comparable as a percentage of net sales for the third quarter and for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997. The principal components are compensation (including benefits), insurance, travel and professional services. 8 9 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) - --------------------- Engineering and product development expenses increased 21.5% for the third quarter 1997 and increased 38.4% for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997, as the Company intensified its new product innovation efforts. The principal components are engineering salaries, outside professional engineering and design services and other related product development expenditures. The amount of outside professional engineering and design services and other related product development expenditures are dependent upon the number and complexity of new product introductions in any given year. The increase in the first nine months of 1997 was primarily due to costs associated with the new product introductions in 1997 and the new product introductions planned for 1998. Interest expense was comparable for the third quarter 1997 and decreased 46.2% for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997, compared with the same periods in 1996. The decrease in interest expense resulted primarily from lower levels of variable rate borrowings to finance working capital, capital expenditures, and share repurchases, and a lower effective borrowing rate. Other expense (income) principally reflects the effect of the cost of the Company's trade accounts receivable securitization program and foreign currency transaction gains or losses related to the Company's international assets. The 1996 amount also includes the gain from the sale of a facility of $638, and the proceeds from insurance reimbursement of legal expenses of $319 in September, 1996. Due to the factors discussed above, the Company had income before income taxes for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 1997 of $6,704 and $9,204, respectively, as compared to income before income taxes for the third quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 1996 of $5,167 and $7,889, respectively. Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- The Company has used working capital generated from operations to fund its operations and capital expenditures. Working capital was $55,512 at September 30, 1997, an increase of 87.3% over December 31, 1996. Current assets increased by $21,546 reflecting in part a $15,322 increase of trade accounts receivable and a $5,562 increase of inventories. Current liabilities decreased by $4,328 reflecting in part a $3,623 reduction of accrued advertising and promotion, a $1,430 reduction of accrued salaries, benefits and payroll taxes, and a $3,503 reduction of accrued income taxes, which were partially offset by an increase in trade accounts payables of $2,334 and an increase in accrued interest and other of $1,760. In the first nine months of 1997, the Company utilized $8,988 of cash for capital purchases, including approximately $6,460 of tooling related to the new Dirt Devil(R) Swivel Glide(TM), the Dirt Devil(R) RoomMate(TM), and Dirt Devil(R) Mop Vac(TM). The Company's revolving credit facility has a maturity date of April 1, 1999, and is classified as long-term at September 30, 1997. In September, 1997, the Company amended its revolving credit facility to reduce the maximum amount of revolving credit from $50,000 to $40,000, subject to a borrowing base formula as defined in the agreement. The maximum amount allowable to the Company under the borrowing base formula was $40,000 as of September 30, 1997, resulting in availability of approximately $8,900. The agreement requires monthly payments of interest only through maturity. The facility provides for pricing options at the bank's base lending rate and LIBOR rate plus a rate spread, as defined in the agreement. At September 30, 1997, the base lending rate was 8.50%. In addition, the Company pays a commitment fee at the annual rate of 0.375% on the unused portion of the facility. The carrying amount of the facility approximates fair value. The revolving credit facility contains covenants which require, among other things, the achievement of minimum net worth levels and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants as of September 30, 1997. The revolving credit facility is collateralized by the Company's inventories, trade accounts receivable, equipment and general intangibles. 9 10 Liquidity and Capital Resources (Continued) - ------------------------------- In October 1996, the Company entered into a revolving trade accounts receivable securitization program to sell without recourse, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, certain trade accounts receivable. The maximum amount of receivables that can be sold is seasonally adjusted. As of September 29, 1997, the Company entered into a revolving trade accounts receivable securitization program replacing the previous program. Under the new program, the maximum amount allowed at any given time through December 31, 1997, is $40,000. At September 30, 1997, the Company received approximately $8,000 from the sale of trade accounts receivable. The proceeds from the sales were used to reduce borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility. Costs of the program, which primarily consist of the purchaser's financing cost of issuing commercial paper backed by the receivables, totaled $386 for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, and have been classified as Other expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company, as agent for the purchaser of the receivables, retains collection and administrative responsibilities for the purchased receivables. In February 1997, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a common share repurchase program that provides for the Company to purchase, in the open market and through negotiated transactions, up to 1,200 of its outstanding common shares. As of September 30, 1997, the Company has repurchased approximately 580 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $4,236. The program is scheduled to expire on March 1, 1998. The Company believes that its revolving credit facilities along with cash generated by operations will be sufficient to provide for the Company's anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months, as well as any additional stock repurchases. Quarterly Operating Results - --------------------------- The following table presents certain unaudited consolidated quarterly operating information for the Company and includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of such information for the interim periods. Three Months Ended ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sept. 30, June 30, March 31, Dec. 31, Sept. 30, June 30, March 31, 1997 1997 1997 1996 1996 1996 1996 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Net sales $87,375 $61,070 $58,618 $97,204 $73,688 $62,969 $52,262 Gross margin 25,284 17,739 16,234 30,633 21,223 16,504 13,763 Net income 4,089 919 606 4,625 3,151 1,328 332 Net income per common share (a) .17 .04 .02 .19 .13 .05 .01 (a) The sum of 1996 quarterly net income per common share does not equal annual net income per common share due to the effect of rounding. The Company's business is highly seasonal. The Company believes that a significant percentage of certain of its products, particularly hand vacs and broom vacs, are given as gifts and therefore may sell in larger volumes during the Christmas shopping season. Because of the Company's continued dependency on its major customers, the timing of purchases by these major customers could cause quarterly fluctuations in the Company's net sales. As a consequence, results in prior quarters are not necessarily indicative of future results of operations. 10 11 Other - ----- The Company believes that the domestic vacuum cleaner industry is a mature industry with modest annual growth in many of its products but with a decline in certain other products. Competition is dependent upon price, quality, extension of product lines, and advertising and promotion expenditures. Additionally, competition is influenced by innovation in the design of replacement models and by marketing and approaches to distribution. The Company's most significant competitors are Hoover and Eureka, and Black & Decker, in the hand-held market. These competitors are subsidiaries of companies that are more diversified and have greater financial resources than the Company. Inflation - --------- The Company does not believe that inflation by itself has had a material effect on the Company's results of operations. However, as the Company experiences price increases from its suppliers, which may include increases due to inflation, retail pressures may prevent the Company from increasing its prices. Litigation - ---------- The Company is involved in various claims and litigation arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these actions will not materially affect the consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company. Accounting Standards - -------------------- The Company will be required to implement SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, in the fourth quarter of 1997. The Company expects the implementation of SFAS No. 128 will not have a material impact on its calculation of earnings per share. Forward-looking Statements - -------------------------- Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date hereof. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, general business and economic conditions; the financial strength of the retail industry particularly the major mass retail channel; the competitive pricing environment within the vacuum cleaner segment of the floor care industry; the cost and effectiveness of planned advertising, marketing and promotional campaigns, the success at retail and acceptance by consumers of the Company's new products, including the Dirt Devil(R) Mop Vac(R), and the dependence upon the Company's ability to continue to successfully develop and introduce innovative consumer products. 11 12 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ----------------------------------------- Forms 8-K - None The following documents are furnished as an exhibit and numbered pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K: Exhibit 4(a) - Amendment No. 3 to Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of September 29, 1997, by and among the Registrant and various banks including National City Commercial Finance, Inc. as Agent. Exhibit 4(b) - Receivable Purchase and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 29, 1997, by the Registrant, Royal Appliance Receivables, Inc., as Seller, and Llama Retail Funding L.P, as Purchaser. Exhibit 11 - Computation of earnings per common share. Exhibit 27 - Financial data schedule (EDGAR filing only) 12 13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Royal Appliance Mfg. Co. ------------------------ (Registrant) /s/ Michael J. Merriman ------------------------- Michael J. Merriman Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive and Financial Officer) Date: November 12, 1997 /s/ Richard G. Vasek ------------------- ----------------------- Richard G. Vasek Controller, Secretary and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) 13 14 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Page No. Exhibit 4(a) - Amendment No. 3 to Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of September 29, 1997, by and among the Registrant and various banks including National City Commercial Finance, Inc. as Agent. 15 - 26 Exhibit 4(b) - Receivable Purchase and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 29, 1997, by the Registrant, Royal Appliance Receivables, Inc., as Seller, and Llama Retail Funding L.P, as Purchaser. 27 - 33 Exhibit 11 - Computation of earnings per common share 34 Exhibit 27 - Financial data schedule (EDGAR filing only) 14