1 Emerald Financial Corp. S-8 Registration EXHIBIT NO. 99.1 THE EMERALD FINANCIAL CORP. 1998 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN 15 2 EMERALD FINANCIAL CORP. APPENDIX A 1998 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN 1. Plan Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the long-term interests of the Corporation and its shareholders by providing a means for attracting and retaining directors, officers and employees of the Corporation and its Affiliates. It is intended that designated Options granted pursuant to the provisions of this Plan to persons employed by the Corporation or its Affiliates will qualify as Incentive Stock Options. Options granted to persons who are not employees will be Non-Qualified Stock Options. 2. Definitions. The following definitions are applicable to the Plan: "Affiliate" - means any "parent corporation" or "subsidiary corporation" of the Corporation, as such terms are defined in Section 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code. "Award" - means the grant of an Incentive Stock Option, a Non-Qualified Stock Option, a Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock or other property or securities, or any combination thereof, as provided in the Plan. "Award Agreement" - means the agreement evidencing the grant of an Award made under the Plan. "Bank" - means The Strongsville Savings Bank, and any successor entity. "Cause" or "cause" - means, in connection with termination or cessation of service as a director, officer or employee of the Corporation or an Affiliate, personal dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit, intentional failure to perform stated duties or gross negligence. "Code" - means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Committee" - means the Committee referred to in Section 3 hereof. "Continuous Service" - means the absence of any interruption or termination of service as a director, officer or employee of the Corporation or an Affiliate, except that when used with respect to persons granted an Incentive Option "Continuous Service" means the absence of any interruption or termination of service as an employee of the Corporation or an Affiliate. Service shall not be considered interrupted in the case of sick leave, military leave or any other leave of absence approved by the Corporation or in the case of transfers between payroll locations of the Corporation or between the Corporation, its parent, its subsidiaries or its successor. "Corporation" - means Emerald Financial Corp., an Ohio corporation, or any successor thereto as provided in Section 19 herein. "Employee" - means any person, including an officer or director, who is employed by the Corporation or any Affiliate. "ERISA" - means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "Exercise Price" - means (i) in the case of an Option, the price per Share at which the Shares subject to such Option may be purchased upon exercise of such Option and (ii) in the case of a Right, the price per Share which, upon grant, the Committee determines shall be used to calculate the aggregate value a Participant shall be entitled to receive pursuant to Sections 9 or 12 hereof upon exercise of such Right. "Incentive Stock Option" - means an option to purchase Shares granted by the Committee pursuant to Section 6 hereof which is subject to the limitations and restrictions of Section 8 hereof and is intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Code. Unless otherwise set forth in the Award Agreement, any Option that does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option for any reason shall be deemed a Non-Qualified Stock Option. 3 "Market Value" - means the average of the high and low quoted sales prices on the date in question (or, if there is no reported sale on such date, on the last preceding date on which any reported sale occurred) of a Share on the Composite Tape for the New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if on such date the Shares are not quoted on the Composite Tape, on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if the Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on such Exchange, on the principal United States securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which the Shares are listed or admitted to trading, or, if the Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any such exchange, the mean between the closing high bid and low asked quotations with respect to a Share on such date on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., Automated Quotations System, or any similar system then in use, or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market value on such date of a Share as the Board of Directors shall determine. "Non-Employee Director" - means a director who (a) is an outside director, as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code, and (b) is a Non-Employee Director, as defined in Rule 16b-3(b)(3) of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor rule thereto. "Non-Qualified Stock Option" - means an option to purchase Shares granted by the Committee pursuant to Section 6 hereof which does not qualify, for any reason, as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422(b) of the Code. "Option" - means an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option. "Participant" - means any director, officer or employee of the Corporation or any Affiliate who is selected by the Committee to receive an Award. "Plan" - means the 1998 Stock Option and Incentive Plan of the Corporation. "Related" - means (i) in the case of a Right, a Right which is granted in connection with, and to the extent exercisable, in whole or in part, in lieu of, an Option or another Right and (ii) in the case of an Option, an Option which is granted in connection with, and to the extent exercisable, in whole or in part, in lieu of, a Right or another Option. "Restricted Stock" - means Shares awarded to a Participant by the Committee pursuant to Section 10(a) hereof. "Right" - means a Stock Appreciation Right. "Shares" - means the shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, without par value. "Stock Appreciation Right" - means a stock appreciation right with respect to Shares granted by the Committee pursuant to the Plan. 3. Administration. The Plan shall be administered by a Committee consisting of two or more members, each of whom shall be a Non-Employee Director. The members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation and shall serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Except as limited by the express provisions of the Plan or by resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, the Committee shall have sole and complete authority and discretion to (i) select Participants and grant Awards; (ii) determine the number of Shares to be subject to types of Awards generally, as well as to individual Awards granted under the Plan; (iii) determine the terms and conditions upon which Awards shall be granted under the Plan; (iv) prescribe the form and terms of instruments evidencing such grants; and (v) establish from time to time regulations for the administration of the Plan, interpret the Plan, and make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. Without in any way limiting the authority of the Committee under the terms of the Plan, the Committee may provide in any Award Agreement that the recipient of the Award shall maintain in confidence the amount and terms of his or her award, except as disclosure thereof may be required under applicable law. An Award shall be subject to 4 forfeiture at the Committee's discretion for violation of the confidentiality provisions of an Award Agreement, except insofar as such Award relates to Options or Rights that have been exercised or Shares that have become vested by lapse of any applicable restrictions. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, or acts approved in writing by a majority of the Committee without a meeting, shall be acts of the Committee. 4. Eligibility. The Committee may select from time to time Participants in the Plan from those directors, officers and employees of the Corporation or its Affiliates who, in the opinion of the Committee, are responsible for or contribute to the management, growth and profitability of the Corporation and its Affiliates. Subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 11, the maximum number of Shares subject to an Award granted to any individual Participant in any calendar year shall be Fifty Thousand (50,000) Shares. 5. Shares Subject to Plan. Subject to adjustment by the operation of Section 11 hereof, the maximum number of Shares with respect to which Awards may be made under the Plan is 250,000, plus any Shares surrendered to the Corporation in payment of the exercise price of Options or Rights issued under the Plan. The Shares with respect to which Awards may be made under the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or issued shares heretofore or hereafter reacquired and held as treasury shares. Shares that are subject to Related Rights and Related Options shall be counted only once in determining whether the maximum number of Shares with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan has been exceeded. An Award shall not be considered to have been made under the Plan with respect to any Option or Right that terminates. New Awards may be granted under the Plan with respect to the number of Shares as to which such termination has occurred. 6. General Terms and Conditions of Options and Rights. The Committee shall have full and complete authority and discretion, except as expressly limited by the Plan, to grant Options and/or Rights and to provide the terms and conditions (which need not be identical among Participants) thereof. In particular, the Committee shall prescribe the following terms and conditions: (i) the Exercise Price of any Option or Right, which shall not be less than the Market Value per Share at the date of grant of such Option or Right, (ii) the number of Shares subject to, and the expiration date of, any Option or Right, which expiration date shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant, (iii) the manner, time and rate (cumulative or otherwise) of exercise of such Option or Right, and (iv) the restrictions, if any, to be placed upon such Option or Right or upon Shares which may be issued upon exercise of such Option or Right. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to adjustment by the operation of Section 11 hereof, no individual shall be granted Awards with respect to more than 125,000 of the total shares subject to the Plan. No Awards shall vest and become exercisable earlier than one year from the date the Plan is approved by shareholders of the Corporation. Furthermore, at the time of any Award, the Participant shall enter into an agreement with the Corporation in a form specified by the Committee, agreeing to the terms and conditions of the Award and such other matters as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine (the "Option Agreement"). 7. Exercise of Options or Rights. (a) Except as provided herein, an Option or Right granted under the Plan shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant to whom such Option or Right was granted only by such Participant and, except as provided in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this Section 7, no such Option or Right may be exercised unless at the time such Participant exercises such Option or Right, such Participant has maintained Continuous Service since the date of grant of such Option or Right. (b) To exercise an Option or Right under the Plan, the Participant to whom such Option or Right was granted shall give written notice to the Corporation in form satisfactory to the Committee (and, if partial exercises have been permitted by the Committee, by specifying the number of Shares with respect to which such Participant elects to exercise such Option or Right) together with full payment of the Exercise Price, if any and to the extent required. The date of exercise shall be the date on which such notice is received by the Corporation. Payment, if any is required, shall be made either (i) in cash (including check, bank draft or money order) or (ii) by delivering (A) 5 Shares already owned by the Participant and having a fair market value equal to the applicable exercise price, such fair market value to be determined in such appropriate manner as may be provided by the Committee or as may be required in order to comply with or to conform to requirements of any applicable laws or regulations, or (B) a combination of cash and such Shares. (c) If a Participant to whom an Option or Right was granted shall cease to maintain Continuous Service for any reason (excluding death or disability and termination of employment by the Corporation or any Affiliate for cause), such Participant may, but only within the period of three months immediately succeeding such cessation of Continuous Service and in no event after the expiration date of such Option or Right, exercise such Option or Right to the extent that such Participant was entitled to exercise such Option or Right at the date of such cessation; provided, however, that such right of exercise after cessation of Continuous Service shall not be available to a Participant if the Committee otherwise determines and so provides in the applicable instrument or instruments evidencing the grant of such Option or Right. If a Participant to whom an Option or Right was granted shall cease to maintain Continuous Service by reason of death or disability then, unless the Committee shall have otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the grant of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, all Options and Rights granted and not fully exercisable shall become exercisable in full upon the happening of such event and shall remain so exercisable (i) in the event of death for the period described in paragraph (d) of this Section 7 and (ii) in the event of disability for a period of three months following such date. If the Continuous Service of a Participant to whom an Option or Right was granted by the Corporation is terminated for cause, all rights under any Option or Right of such Participant shall expire immediately upon the giving to the Participant of notice of such termination. (d) In the event of the death of a Participant while in the Continuous Service of the Corporation or an Affiliate or within the three month period referred to in paragraph (c) of this Section 7, the person to whom any Option or Right held by the Participant at the time of his death is transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or in the case of an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in the Code or Title 1 of ERISA or the rules thereunder may, but only to the extent such Participant was entitled to exercise such Option or Right as set forth in paragraph (c) of this Section 7, exercise such Option or Right at any time within a period of one year succeeding the date of death of such Participant, but in no event later than ten years from the date of grant of such Option or Right. Following the death of any Participant to whom an Option was granted under the Plan, irrespective of whether any Related Right shall have been granted to the Participant or whether the person entitled to exercise such Related Right desires to do so, the Committee may, as an alternative means of settlement of such Option, elect to pay to the person to whom such Option is transferred by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, or in the case of an Option other than an Incentive Stock Option, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in the Code or Title I of ERISA or the rules thereunder, the amount by which the Market Value per Share on the date of exercise of such Option shall exceed the Exercise Price of such Option, multiplied by the number of Shares with respect to which such Option is properly exercised. Any such settlement of an Option shall be considered an exercise of such Option for all purposes of the Plan. 8. Incentive Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Participants who are Employees. Any provision of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) no Incentive Stock Option shall be granted more than ten years from the date the Plan is adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation and no Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable more than ten years from the date such Incentive Stock Option is granted, (ii) the Exercise Price of any Incentive Stock Option shall not be less than the Market Value per Share on the date such Incentive Stock Option is granted, (iii) any Incentive Stock Option shall not be transferable by the Participant to whom such Incentive Stock Option is granted other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and shall be exercisable during such Participant's lifetime only by such Participant, (iv) no Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any individual who, at the time such Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock possessing more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation or any Affiliate unless the Exercise Price of such Incentive Stock Option is at least 110 percent of the Market Value per Share at the date of grant and such Incentive Stock Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date such Incentive Stock Option is granted, and (v) the aggregate Market Value (determined as of the time any Incentive Stock Option is granted) of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant in any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. 6 9. Stock Appreciation Rights. A Stock Appreciation Right shall, upon its exercise, entitle the Participant to whom such Stock Appreciation Right was granted to receive a number of Shares or cash or combination thereof, as the Committee in its discretion shall determine, the aggregate value of which (i.e., the sum of the amount of cash and/or Market Value of such Shares on date of exercise) shall equal (as nearly as possible, it being understood that the Corporation shall not issue any fractional shares) the amount by which the Market Value per Share on the date of such exercise shall exceed the Exercise Price of such Stock Appreciation Right, multiplied by the number of Shares with respect of which such Stock Appreciation Right shall have been exercised. A Stock Appreciation Right may be Related to an Option or may be granted independently of any Option as the Committee shall from time to time in each case determine. At the time of grant of an Option the Committee shall determine whether and to what extent a Related Stock Appreciation Right shall be granted with respect thereto; provided, however, and notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, that if the Related Option is an Incentive Stock Option, the Related Stock Appreciation Right shall satisfy all the restrictions and limitations of Section 8 hereof as if such Related Stock Appreciation Right were an Incentive Stock Option and as if other rights which are Related to Incentive Stock Options were Incentive Stock Options. In the case of a Related Option, such Related Option shall cease to be exercisable to the extent of the Shares with respect to which the Related Stock Appreciation Right was exercised. Upon the exercise or termination of a Related Option, any Related Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate to the extent of the Shares with respect to which the Related Option was exercised or terminated. 10. Restricted Stock and Performance Awards. (a) Restricted Stock. The Committee is hereby authorized to grant Awards of Restricted Stock to Participants with the following terms and conditions and with such additional terms and conditions not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan as the Committee shall determine: (i) Restrictions. Shares of Restricted Stock shall be subject to such restrictions as the Committee may impose (including, without limitation, any limitation on the right to vote a Share of Restricted Stock or the right to receive any dividend or other right or property with respect thereto), which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such time or times, in such installments or otherwise as the Committee may deem appropriate. (ii) Stock Certificates. Any Restricted Stock granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by issuance of a stock certificate or certificates, which certificate or certificates shall be held by the Corporation. Such certificate or certificates shall be registered in the name of the Participant and shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock. (iii) Forfeiture; Delivery of Shares. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, upon termination of service during the applicable restriction period, all Shares of Restricted Stock at such time subject to restriction shall be forfeited to the Corporation; provided, however, that the Committee may waive in whole or in part any or all remaining restrictions with respect to Shares of Restricted Stock. Shares representing Restricted Stock that is no longer subject to restrictions shall be delivered to the holder thereof promptly after the applicable restrictions lapse or are waived. (b) Performance Awards. The Committee is hereby authorized to grant performance Awards to Participants subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable Award Agreement. A performance Award granted under the Plan (i) may be denominated or payable in cash, Shares (including, without limitation, Restricted Stock), other securities, other Awards or other property and (ii) shall confer on the holder thereof the right to receive payments, in whole or in part, upon the achievement of such performance goals during such performance periods as the Committee shall establish. Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable Award Agreement, the performance goals to be achieved during any performance period, the length of any performance period, the amount of any performance Award granted and the amount of any payment or transfer to be made pursuant to any performance Award shall be determined by the Committee. 11. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. In the event of any change in the outstanding Shares subsequent to the effective date of the Plan by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or any change in the corporate structure or Shares of the Corporation, the maximum aggregate number and class of shares as to which Awards may be granted 7 under the Plan and the number, class and exercise price of shares with respect to which Awards have been granted under the Plan shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee, whose determination shall be conclusive. Creation of a class of Serial Preferred Stock or issuance of such shares hereafter shall not be deemed to constitute a change requiring adjustment under this Section. 12. Effect of Merger and Change in Control. (a) Merger. In the event of any merger, consolidation or combination of the Corporation (other than a merger, consolidation or combination in which the Corporation is the continuing entity and which does not result in the outstanding Shares being converted into or exchanged for different securities, cash or other property, or any combination thereof) pursuant to a plan or agreement the terms of which are binding upon all shareholders of the Corporation (except to the extent that dissenting shareholders may be entitled, under statutory provisions or provisions contained in the articles of incorporation, to receive the appraised or fair value of their holdings), any Participant to whom an Option or Right has been granted shall have the right (subject to the provisions of the Plan and any limitation or vesting period applicable to such Option or Right), thereafter and during the term of each such Option or Right, to receive upon exercise of any such Option or Right an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value on the date of such exercise of the securities, cash or other property, or combination thereof, receivable upon such merger, consolidation or combination in respect of a Share over the Exercise Price of such Right or Option, multiplied by the number of Shares with respect to which such Option or Right shall have been exercised. Such amount may be payable fully in cash, fully in one or more of the kind or kinds of property payable in such merger, consolidation or combination, or partly in cash and partly in one or more of such kind or kinds of property, all in the discretion of the Committee. (b) Change in Control. Each of the events specified in the following clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 12(b) shall be deemed a "change in control": (i) any third person, including a "group," as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, shall become the beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation with respect to which 25% or more of the total number of votes for the election of the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be cast (other than any person or group owning 25% or more of the Common Stock as of the date of adoption of the Plan, and other than any person who, together with members of his immediate family, owns 25% or more of the Common Stock as of the date of adoption of the Plan), (ii) as a result of, or in connection with, any cash tender offer, merger or other business combination, sale of assets or contested election, or combination of the foregoing, the persons who were directors of the Corporation shall cease to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or (iii) the shareholders of the Corporation shall approve an agreement providing either for a transaction in which the Corporation will cease to be an independent, publicly owned corporation or for a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Corporation. Upon a change in control, unless the Committee shall have otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, any restricted period with respect to Restricted Stock awarded to such Participant shall lapse and all Shares awarded as Restricted Stock shall become fully vested in the Participant to whom such Shares were awarded. If a tender offer or exchange offer for Shares (other than such an offer by the Corporation) is commenced, or if the event specified in clause (iii) above shall occur, unless the Committee shall have otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, all Options and Stock Appreciation Rights granted and not fully exercisable shall become exercisable in full upon the happening of such event; provided, however, that no Option or Stock Appreciation Right that has previously been exercised or otherwise terminated shall become exercisable. 13. Assignments and Transfers. No Award nor any right or interest of a Participant under the Plan in any instrument evidencing any Award under the Plan may be assigned, encumbered or transferred except, in the event of the death of a Participant, by will or the laws of descent and distribution or in the case of Awards other than Incentive Stock Options pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in the Code or Title I of ERISA or the rules thereunder. 14. Employee Rights Under the Plan. No director, officer or employee shall have a right to be selected as a Participant nor, having been so selected, to be selected again as a Participant and no director, officer, employee or other person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award under the Plan or under any other incentive or similar plan of the Corporation or any Affiliate. Neither the Plan nor any action taken thereunder shall be construed as giving any employee any right to be retained in the employ of the Corporation or any Affiliate. 8 15. Delivery and Registration of Stock. The Corporation's obligation to deliver Shares with respect to an Award shall, if the Committee so requests, be conditioned upon the receipt of a representation as to the investment intention of the Participant to whom such Shares are to be delivered, in such form as the Committee shall determine to be necessary or advisable to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 or any other Federal, state or local securities legislation or regulation. It may be provided that any representation requirement shall become inoperative upon a registration of the Shares or other action eliminating the necessity of such representation under the Securities Act of 1933 or other applicable securities law. The Corporation shall not be required to deliver any Shares under the Plan prior to (i) the admission of such shares to listing on any stock exchange on which Shares may then be listed, and (ii) the completion of such registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or Federal law, rule or regulation, as the Committee shall determine to be necessary or advisable. 16. Withholding Tax. Upon the termination of the restricted period with respect to any shares of Restricted Stock (or at any such earlier time, if any, that an election is made by the Participant under Section 83(b) of the Code, or any successor provision thereto, to include the value of such shares in taxable income), the Corporation shall have the right to require the Participant or other person receiving such shares to pay the Corporation the amount of any taxes which the Corporation is required to withhold with respect to such shares, or, in lieu thereof, to retain or sell without notice, a sufficient number of shares held by it to cover the amount required to be withheld. The Corporation shall have the right to deduct from all dividends paid with respect to shares of Restricted Stock the amount of any taxes which the Corporation is required to withhold with respect to such dividend payments. The Corporation shall have the right to deduct from all amounts paid in cash with respect to the exercise of a Right under the Plan any taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such cash payments. Where a Participant or other person is entitled to receive Shares pursuant to the exercise of an Option or Right pursuant to the Plan, the Corporation shall have the right to require the Participant or such other person to pay the Corporation the amount of any taxes which the Corporation is required to withhold with respect to such Shares, or, in lieu thereof, to retain, or sell without notice, a number of such Shares sufficient to cover the amount required to be withheld. All withholding decisions pursuant to this Section 16 shall be at the sole discretion of the Committee or the Corporation. 17. Amendment or Termination. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time, but (except as provided in Section 11 hereof) no amendment shall be made without approval of the shareholders of the Corporation which shall (i) increase the aggregate number of Shares with respect to which Awards may be made under the Plan (except pursuant to Section 11), (ii) materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants, (iii) materially change the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan or (iv) change the class of persons eligible to participate in the Plan; provided, that no such amendment, suspension or termination shall impair the rights of any Participant, without his consent, in any Award made pursuant to the Plan. 18. Effective Date and Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon its adoption by shareholders of the Corporation. It shall continue in effect for a term of ten years unless sooner terminated under Section 17 hereof. 19. Successors. All obligations of the Corporation under the Plan, with respect to Awards granted hereunder, shall be binding on any successor to the Corporation, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Corporation.