1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from__________________to_______________________ Commission File Number 1-11442 CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Delaware 34-1712937 - ---------------------------- ------------------------------------ (State or Other Jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) of Incorporation or Organization) 5885 Landerbrook Dr., Suite 150, Mayfield Heights, Ohio 44124 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (ZIP Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (440) 753-1490 Not Applicable ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No____ At June 30, 1998, there were 24,226,406 outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share. Page 1 of 15 sequentially numbered pages. 1 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. The information required by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X is set forth on pages 3 through 8 of this Report on Form 10-Q. 2 3 CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 --------------------- ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,283 $ 22,095 Accounts receivable 38,037 31,636 Inventories, net 29,578 25,617 Other current assets 4,662 5,501 --------------------- Total Current Assets 76,560 84,849 Property, plant & equipment, net 40,394 27,241 Goodwill, net 39,775 15,698 Other assets, net 1,685 1,131 --------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 158,414 $ 128,919 ===================== LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payable $ 9,854 $ 8,911 Customer advances 14,817 13,710 Billings in excess of contract revenue 933 3,030 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 23,097 21,514 Current portion of long-term debt 549 558 --------------------- Total Current Liabilities 49,250 47,723 Long-term debt 20,619 4,195 Deferred income taxes 544 544 Shareholders' Equity Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding Common stock, par value $.01 per share - 30,000,000 shares authorized, 24,307,184 and 24,281,510 shares issued at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively 162 162 Additional paid-in capital 43,261 42,787 Retained earnings 46,252 33,508 Treasury stock, at cost, 80,778 shares at June 30, 1998 (1,674) --------------------- 88,001 76,457 --------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 158,414 $ 128,919 ===================== The balance sheet at December 31, 1997 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 4 CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---------------------- ---------------------- Sales $57,030 $41,758 $113,134 $84,198 Cost of products sold 36,934 28,284 72,674 58,556 ---------------------- ---------------------- Gross Profit 20,096 13,474 40,460 25,642 Selling, general & administrative expenses 8,444 6,326 16,589 11,712 ---------------------- ---------------------- Operating Income 11,652 7,148 23,871 13,930 Interest expense - net 583 26 393 18 ---------------------- ---------------------- Income Before Income Taxes 11,069 7,122 23,478 13,912 Income taxes 3,844 2,421 8,311 4,730 ---------------------- ---------------------- Net Income $7,225 $4,701 $15,167 $9,182 ====================== ====================== Net Income per Common Share $0.30 $0.22 $0.63 $0.42 ====================== ====================== Net Income per Common Share - $0.29 $0.21 $0.62 $0.41 assuming dilution ====================== ====================== Shares used in per share calculations 24,240 21,626 24,236 21,803 Shares used in per share calculations - 24,650 22,101 24,643 22,270 assuming dilution The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 5 CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ----------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ----------------------------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $7,225 $4,701 $15,167 $9,182 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 2,084 685 3,381 1,364 Contribution of stock to employee benefit plans 222 150 504 338 Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 3,461 4,346 3,233 3,929 Inventory and other current assets (171) (1,580) (362) (105) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (5,055) (3,920) (4,354) (4,141) Billings in excess of contract revenue and customer advances (2,863) (3,763) (5,046) (6,458) ----------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities 4,903 619 12,523 4,109 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures (1,978) (2,119) (3,310) (4,239) Acquisition of Chart Marston (35,324) Acquisition of Cryenco land and buildings (3,500) Other investing activities (501) 157 (489) 196 ----------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Used In Investing Activities (2,479) (1,962) (42,623) (4,043) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Borrowings on credit facility 7,500 18,471 10,250 Repayments on credit facility (1,660) (6,250) (1,660) (7,750) Repayments of long-term debt (420) (99) (521) (196) Treasury stock and stock option transactions (823) 117 (1,626) (5,373) Dividends paid to shareholders (1,211) (876) (2,423) (1,767) ----------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Financing Activities (4,114) 392 12,241 (4,836) ----------------------------------------------------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,690) (951) (17,859) (4,770) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 47 47 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 5,926 5,589 22,095 9,408 ----------------------------------------------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $4,283 $4,638 $4,283 $4,638 ===================================================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 6 CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) June 30, 1998 Note A - Basis of Preparation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Chart Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries ("Chart" or the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six-month period ended June 30, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1998. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Chart Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. All share and per-share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the 3-for-2 stock split effective June 30, 1998. Note B - Inventories The components of inventory consist of the following: June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 -------------------------- Raw materials $14,265 $12,971 Work in process 14,830 11,992 Finished goods 751 922 LIFO reserve (268) (268) -------------------------- $29,578 $25,617 ========================== 6 7 Note C - Earnings per Share The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: Three Months Ended Six Months ended June 30, June 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---------------------------------------------------- (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) ---------------------------------------------------- Numerator: Net income $7,225 $4,701 $15,167 $9,182 Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares 24,240 21,626 24,236 21,803 Effect of dilutive securities: Employee stock options and warrants 410 475 407 467 ---------------------- ---------------------- Dilutive potential common shares 24,650 22,101 24,643 22,270 ====================== ====================== Net income per share $0.30 $0.22 $0.63 $0.42 ====================== ====================== Net income per share - assuming dilution $0.29 $0.21 $0.62 $0.41 ====================== ====================== Note D - Revenue Recognition The Company uses the percentage of completion method of accounting for significant contracts. Otherwise, revenue is recognized when the products are completed or shipped. Management performs a monthly assessment of major significant contracts to determine if contract costs will exceed contract revenues. For those projects where the estimated costs exceed estimated revenues, appropriate estimated losses are recorded. The effects of any change orders are accounted for when agreed to by Chart's customers. Note E - Acquisitions On March 27, 1998, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Chart Marston Limited ("Chart Marston"), acquired the net assets of the industrial heat exchanger division of IMI Marston Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of IMI plc., for 21 million Pounds Sterling (approximately U.S. $34.6 million). The Company borrowed 11 million Pounds Sterling (approximately U.S. $18.5 million) to fund the acquisition. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price included in the June 30, 1998 condensed consolidated balance sheet is based upon management's best estimates and may be subject to further revisions. On July 31, 1997, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Cryenco for $20.8 million. The pro forma unaudited results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, assuming consummation of both acquisitions as of January 1, 1997, and only the Chart Marston acquisition as of January 1, 1998, would not have been materially different than those reported. The pro forma unaudited sales would have been $120,182 and $113,932 for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 7 8 Note F- Comprehensive Income As of January 1, 1998, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." Statement 130 establishes new rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components; however, the adoption of Statement 130 had no impact on the Company's net income or shareholders' equity. Statement 130 requires foreign currency translation adjustments to be included in other comprehensive income. The Company did not incur any foreign currency translation adjustments prior to its acquisition of Chart Marston on March 27, 1998. As a result, total comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 was $7,198 and $4,701, respectively. Total comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 was $15,214 and $9,182, respectively. 8 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company's sales and profit growth for the second quarter and first half of 1998 were very strong and in line with Chart's expectations. The Company continued to achieve good throughput and excellent project performance, and coupled with a favorable mix of hydrocarbon processing equipment, again earned high gross profit margins. The additions of Cryenco and Chart Marston contributed to the substantial sales growth over the same periods of last year. The Asian economic situation, continued softness in the industrial gas market, and a strong dollar, particularly against the Japanese Yen, have adversely affected the Company's order intake of baseload equipment (particularly brazed aluminum heat exchangers) in both volume and gross margin. Some impact will be reflected in late 1998, however, sustained conditions would affect the Company's 1999 outlook in this product area. Mitigating the above are favorable trends in other businesses. The hydrocarbon baseload business continues strong with many projects in quotation. The distribution and storage equipment business and vacuum business are growing and active in bidding. The Company's strategic growth plans continue to position Chart for global growth through internal and acquisition routes. Sales for the second quarter of 1998 were $57.0 million versus $41.8 million for the second quarter of 1997, an increase of $15.3 million, or 36.6 percent. The additions of Cryenco, acquired on July 31, 1997, and Chart Marston, acquired on March 27, 1998, contributed $14.8 million in incremental sales to the second quarter of 1998. Sales in Chart's core markets grew $18.2 million and offset a $2.9 million decrease in sales to the special products market largely related to the LIGO project successfully winding down. Sales for the six months ended June 30, 1998 were $113.1 million versus $84.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997, an increase of $28.9 million, or 34.4 percent. Cryenco and Chart Marston contributed $21.8 million in incremental sales to the first half of 1998. Sales in Chart's core markets grew $34.6 million, offsetting the $5.6 million decrease in sales to the special products market related to the LIGO project successfully winding down. Gross profit for the second quarter of 1998 was $20.1 million versus $13.5 million for the second quarter of 1997, an improvement of $6.6 million, or 49.1 percent. Gross profit margin for the second quarter of 1998 was 35.2 percent versus 32.3 percent for the second quarter of 1997. Strong gross profit performance continued in the second quarter of 1998, supported by hydrocarbon processing equipment, which accounted for 25 percent of sales at a gross margin of 45 percent. An additional gross margin contribution resulted from increased profit recognition on LIGO as the project continues to successfully near completion this year. Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 1998 of $40.5 million, or 35.8 percent of sales, increased $14.8 million from $25.6 million, or 30.5 percent of sales, for the six months ended June 30, 1997. The shift in the sales mix to the higher margin hydrocarbon processing equipment, combined with better productivity and contributions from the LIGO project, led to the increase in gross profit. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense for the second quarter of 1998 increased to $8.4 million from $6.3 million for the second quarter of 1997. SG&A expense for the six months ended June 30, 1998 was $16.6 million versus $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997. The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to the additions of Cryenco and Chart Marston and the increased commission and incentive related expenses. As a percentage of sales, SG&A expense was 14.8 percent for the second quarter of 1998, down from 15.1 percent for the second quarter of 1997. Net interest expense for the second quarter of 1998 was $583,000 versus $26,000 for the second quarter of 1997. The Company's outstanding borrowings were $16.7 million at June 30, 1998 on its $45 million credit facility. Borrowings were used to finance the Chart Marston acquisition. The Company was in compliance with all covenants related to this facility at June 30, 1998. 9 10 As a result of the foregoing, the Company reported net income for the second quarter of 1998 of $7.2 million, or $.29 per share, versus $4.7 million, or $.21 per share, for the second quarter of 1997. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 1998 was $15.2 million, or $.62 per share, versus, $9.2 million, or $.41 per share, for the six months ended June 30, 1997. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash provided by operations during the second quarter of 1998 was $4.9 million compared with $600,000 for the second quarter of 1997. For the six months ended June 30, 1998, cash provided by operations was $12.5 million compared with $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997. The significant increase in operating cash flow was due to the rise in net income and increased depreciation and amortization resulting from recent acquisitions. Capital expenditures for the second quarter of 1998 were $2.0 million compared with $2.1 million for the corresponding quarter in 1997. The Company forecasts sufficient cash flow from operations and available borrowings to fund principal and interest payments, dividends and capital expenditures. BACKLOG Chart's consolidated firm order backlog at June 30, 1998 was $134.8 million. The Company's ending backlog for the first quarter of 1998 and the second quarter of 1997 was $144.0 million and $126.6 million, respectively. Orders for the second and first quarters of 1998 totaled $47.8 million and $46.7 million, respectively. Industrial gas equipment backlog at June 30, 1998 was $70.1 million, down from $75.9 million at March 31, 1998. Orders for the second quarter of 1998 totaled $26.0 million, compared with $27.0 million for the first quarter of 1998. Hydrocarbon processing equipment backlog at June 30, 1998 was $51.4 million versus $53.2 million at March 31, 1998. Orders for the second quarter of 1998 were $12.9 million compared with $11.5 million for the first quarter of 1998. The Company won a major multi-million dollar, baseload equipment hydrocarbon job late in the second quarter of 1998. This dehydrogenation plant is for a Malaysian project and includes brazed aluminum heat exchangers and significant cold box engineering and manufacturing work for the Company. Special products backlog at June 30, 1998 totaled $13.3 million, down from $15.2 million at March 31, 1998. The balance of the LIGO project, scheduled to be completed in 1998, accounts for $3.8 million of the June 30, 1998 backlog. Chart has won a major contract from Bharat Heavy Plate And Vessels of Visakhapatnam, India for thermal vacuum equipment for a satellite testing chamber. This is the second order of this type received by the Company within the last six months from Asia. The value of these two contracts is in excess of $7.5 million. 10 11 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The Company is making this statement in order to satisfy the "safe harbor" provisions contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements relating to the business of the Company. Forward-looking statements contained herein or in other statements made by the Company are made based on management's expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to the Company's operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company, that could cause actual results of the Company to differ materially from those matters expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. The Company believes that the following factors, among others, could affect its future performance and cause actual results of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company: (a) general economic, business and market conditions; (b) competition; (c) decreases in spending by its industrial customers; (d) the loss of a major customer or customers; (e) ability of the Company to identify, consummate and integrate the operations of suitable acquisition targets; (f) ability of the Company to manage its fixed-price contract exposure; (g) its relations with its employees; (h) the extent of product liability claims asserted against the Company; (i) variability in the Company's operating results; (j) the ability of the Company to attract and retain key personnel; (k) the costs of compliance with environmental matters; and (l) the ability of the Company to protect its proprietary information. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. Not applicable. 11 12 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company was held on April 30, 1998. The following matter was voted on at the meeting: 1. Election of Don A. Baines as a Director of the Company for a term of three years. The nominee was elected as a Director with the following votes: Don A. Baines For 14,950,454 Against -0- Abstain 10,065 For a description of the bases used in tabulating the above-referenced votes, see the Company's definitive Proxy Statement used in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 30, 1998. The Company entered into a Rights Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1998, between the Company and National City Bank as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"). Under the terms of the Rights Agreement, one junior participating preferred stock purchase right was issued as a dividend on each outstanding share of the Company's Common Stock on June 15, 1998, to shareholders of record on June 1, 1998. The rights are represented by and trade with the Common Stock, and there is no separate certificate for the Rights. Details of the plan were distributed in a mailing to shareholders on June 15, 1998. The Rights are redeemable by the Company's Board of Directors at a price of $.01 per right at any time prior to the acquisition by a person or group of beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the shares of the Company's Common Stock. Item 5. Other Information None 12 13 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits. See the Exhibit Index on page 15 of this Form 10-Q. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. During the quarter ended June 30, 1998, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 13, 1998, which was subsequently amended on Form 8-K/A dated June 9, 1998, to file financial statements of the business acquired and pro forma financial information related to the Company's acquisition of the industrial heat exchanger division of IMI Marston Limited, and a Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 28, 1998 to report the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1998. 13 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Chart Industries, Inc. ------------------------------------------------- (Registrant) Date: July 29, 1998 /s/Don A. Baines ------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Don A. Baines Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Duly Authorized and Principal Financial Officer) 14 15 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Description of Document -------------- ----------------------- 27 Financial Data Schedule 15