1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q/A (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 30, 1998 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ______________ to ______________ Commission File Number 1-8366 ------ POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Commonwealth of the Bahamas None - ------------------------------- ----------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 421 Comstock Road, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M1L 2H5 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (416) 755-2231 -------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common shares, as of the latest practicable date. Common Shares, $.0167 Par Value 2,996,897 Shares - ------------------------------- ---------------------------- (Title of Class) (Outstanding at May 6, 1998) 2 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED ------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Balance Sheets April 30, 1998 and January 31, 1998..........................3 Consolidated Statements of Operations Three Months ended April 30, 1998 and 1997...................5 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity Three Months ended April 30, 1998 and 1997...................6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months ended April 30, 1998 and 1997...................7 Item 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS................8 Item 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK............................................11 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.............................12 Signatures...................................................13 -2- 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ------------------------------ Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements. POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (Expressed in United States dollars) ==================================================================================== (Unaudited) April 30 January 31 1998 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash $ 345,389 $ 288,527 Trade accounts receivable 1,166,854 932,745 Inventories 1,617,472 1,678,280 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 59,334 64,727 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3,189,049 2,964,279 Property, plant and equipment, net 3,862,288 3,800,379 Patents, net 209,158 217,374 Due from Novadex Corp. 712,185 712,185 Due from shareholders 931,072 935,416 Deferred income taxes 797,788 950,000 Other assets 189,558 161,314 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $9,891,098 $9,740,947 ==================================================================================== -3- 4 ===================================================================================================== (Unaudited) April 30 January 31 1998 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 909,182 $ 1,001,620 Accrued liabilities 388,173 355,167 Current portion of long-term debt 60,650 55,392 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1,358,005 1,412,179 Long-term debt 463,210 462,632 Due to shareholders 602,125 590,526 Due to affiliated companies 425,420 425,420 Deferred gain 672,311 672,369 Deferred income taxes 22,663 26,439 Minority interest - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total liabilities 3,543,734 3,589,565 Redeemable capital stock 2,000,000 2,000,000 Shareholders' equity: Capital stock: Authorized: 100,000 A preferred shares of $0.10 each 899,400 B preferred shares of $0.0167 each 4,000,000 common shares of $0.0167 each Issued and outstanding: 899,400 B preferred shares 15,010 15,010 2,847,018 common shares (1998 - 2,846,998) 47,283 47,283 Contributed surplus 21,826,025 21,826,025 Deficit (16,895,155) (17,071,168) Other comprehensive income (645,799) (665,768) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4,347,364 4,151,382 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 9,891,098 $ 9,740,947 ===================================================================================================== -4- 5 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Expressed in United States dollars) ============================================================================================== Quarter Ended Quarter Ended April 30 April 30 1998 1997 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales $ 2,930,964 $ 2,236,335 Cost of products sold 2,015,282 1,584,905 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 915,682 651,430 Expenses: General and administrative 373,147 389,967 Depreciation and amortization 117,528 144,592 Selling and promotion 44,496 67,658 Research and development 42,403 38,371 Interest expense 34,906 29,018 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 612,480 669,606 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income (loss) from operations 303,202 (18,176) Other income: Gain on sale of equipment 6,669 - Interest and other 18,963 10,998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25,632 10,998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income (loss) before the undernoted 328,834 (7,178) Provision for income taxes (152,821) - Minority interest in loss - 702 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income (loss) for the period $ 176,013 $ (6,476) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per share information: Earnings (loss) per common share for the period: Basic $ 0.06 $ 0.00 Diluted $ 0.06 $ 0.00 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period 2,996,907 2,825,218 ============================================================================================== -5- 6 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) (Expressed in United States dollars) =================================================================================================== Quarter Ended Quarter Ended April 30 April 30 1998 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Preferred Shares: Balance, beginning of period $ 15,010 $ 15,010 Private placement of preferred shares - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, end of period $ 15,010 $ 15,010 =================================================================================================== Common Shares: Balance, beginning of period $ 47,283 $ 44,456 Exercise of options - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, end of period $ 47,283 $ 44,456 =================================================================================================== Contributed Surplus: Balance, beginning of period $ 21,826,025 $ 20,738,822 Exercise of options - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, end of period $ 21,826,025 $ 20,738,822 =================================================================================================== Deficit: Balance, beginning of period $ (17,071,168) $ (17,559,330) Net income (loss) for the period 176,013 (6,476) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, end of period $ (16,895,155) $ (17,565,806) =================================================================================================== Other Comprehensive Income: Balance, beginning of period $ (665,768) $ (535,230) Currency translation adjustment for the period 19,969 (62,097) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, end of period $ (645,799) $ (597,327) =================================================================================================== Comprehensive Income for the period: Net income (loss) for the period $ 176,013 $ (6,476) Currency translation adjustment for the period 19,969 (62,097) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 195,982 $ (68,573) =================================================================================================== NOTE: The comparative amount presented for shareholders' equity has been restated to reclassify the common shares subject to the put option with Continental Grain Company, as described in note 11 of the Company's Annual Report. -6- 7 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Expressed in United States dollars) ======================================================================================= April 30 April 30 1998 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash provided by (used in): Operating activities: Net income (loss) for the period $ 176,013 $ (6,476) Add (deduct) items not affecting cash: Depreciation and amortization 117,528 144,592 Deferred income taxes 152,821 - Loss (gain) on sale of equipment (6,669) - Legal expenses charged to deferred gain (58) (41,819) Minority interest - (702) Change in non-cash operating working capital (251,383) (87,459) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 188,252 8,136 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investing activities: Additions to property, plant and equipment (170,366) (39,103) Additions to patents (856) - Proceeds from sale of equipment 9,500 - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (161,722) (39,103) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financing activities: Repayment of long-term debt (14,164) (20,549) Proceeds from long-term debt 20,000 - Proceeds from advances from shareholders 11,599 697 Repayment of advances to shareholders 4,344 - Advances from (repayment to) Novadex Inc. - (3,823) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21,779 (23,675) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 8,553 (32,623) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increase (decrease) in cash position 56,862 (87,265) Cash, beginning of period 288,527 603,491 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash, end of period $ 345,389 $ 516,226 ======================================================================================= -7- 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. (a) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS During the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 1998, the Registrant's pre-tax profit from operations prior to research and development, interest expense and other income and depreciation and amortization amounted to $498,039, as compared to a similarly calculated pre-tax profit of $193,805 for the same period last year. This improvement in results is due to an increase in such profits during the quarter at Dextran Products Limited ("Dextran") of $26,702, and at Veterinary Laboratories Inc. ("Vet Labs") of $248,269 and a reduction in expenses at the corporate head office of $19,723. The improvement in results at both Dextran and Vet Labs is primarily attributable to increased sales during the quarter as compared to the same quarter last year. Sales volume this quarter increased significantly from the same period last year by $694,629. Dextran experienced a quarter over quarter increase in sales of $99,331 as a result of increased demand for its products, while Vet Labs experienced a quarter over quarter increase in sales of $595,298 due to increased sales of injectable iron and other injectable products. Gross margins increased from 29% in the first quarter last year to 31% this quarter. Dextran's quarter over quarter gross margin decreased from 49% to 40% while Vet Labs' gross margin increased from 8% to 18%. The margin decrease at Dextran is due to increased intercompany sales. The intercompany product sales are lower margin because they are further refined at Vet Labs. The increase in margin at Vet Labs is attributable to increased sales of higher margin products, primarily the injectable products. Management expects strong sales and margins to continue at Dextran. The summer months are typically slower sales months for Vet Labs as large animals are put outdoors to pasture and therefore have less need for vitamins and other supplements. Management is therefore forecasting lower sales levels in the second quarter than was achieved in the first quarter at Vet Labs. Margins are expected to remain steady, but the expected lower sales volume will reduce operating profits for the coming quarter. Selling and promotion expenses in the quarter decreased by $23,162 as compared to the first quarter last year due to the termination during the quarter of a contract with a marketing company. In future quarters, this will save the Registrant $60,000 per quarter. -8- 9 General and administrative expenses have decreased by $16,820, primarily attributable to a reduction in salary expense due to the departure of the former Chairman. Depreciation and amortization have decreased by $27,064 primarily due to the reduction in patent amortization resulting from the write-down of the cellulose sulphate patent at January 31, 1998. There was no significant quarter over quarter change in either research and development expenses or interest expense. Operating results for the first quarter ended April 30, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended January 31, 1999. For further information, refer to the consolidated statements and footnotes thereto included in the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1998. (b) LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Registrant in the first quarter generated cash flow from operations of $188,252 compared to the prior year first quarter cash flow from operations of $8,136. This increase in working capital is primarily due to the large increase in net income partially offset by the increase in accounts receivable. Accounts receivable at Dextran increased from $414,954 at the previous year end to $626,313, while Vet Labs receivable balance increased from $517,791 at the previous year end to $540,539. These increases in receivable balances are due in part to the increase in sales during the quarter, but also Dextran had large sales towards the end of the quarter further increasing the receivable balance. There were no significant changes in inventory levels at either Dextran or Vet Labs during the quarter. The majority of capital expenditures on plant and equipment during the quarter relate to engineering plans for the plant refurbishment at Dextran. Management plans to begin to purchase equipment for this refurbishment during the next quarter. There are no production interruptions planned for the next quarter due to this refurbishment. Positive operational cash flows are expected to continue in the future, but should the need for further cash infusions arise, the Registrant believes that continued loans and/or capital contributions from principal shareholders will meet these requirements. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SAFE HARBOR This Form 10-Q/A, including the Management's Discussion and Analysis, contains various "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the -9- 10 Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which represent the Company's expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including, but not limited to statements regarding management's expectations of regulatory approval and the commencement of sales and the sufficiency of the Company's cash flow for the Company's future liquidity and capital resource needs. In addition, statements containing expressions such as "believes", "anticipates" or "expects" used in this Form 10-Q/A, the Company's Annual Report, and the Company's periodic reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Company cautions that these and similar statements in this Form 10-Q/A, the Company's Annual Report, and in previously filed periodic reports including reports filed on Forms 10-K and 10-Q are further qualified by important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, changing market conditions, the progress of clinical trials, and the results obtained, the establishment of new corporate alliances, the impact of competitive products and pricing, and the timely development, FDA approval and market acceptance of the Company's products, none of which can be assured. Results actually achieved may differ materially from expected results included in these statements as a result of these or other factors. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normally recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. -10- 11 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. The table below provides information about the Company's financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. All financial instruments are held for other than trading purposes. The Company does not have a material exposure to interest rate risk. The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. EXPECTED MATURITY DATE 31-Jan-99 31-Jan-00 31-Jan-01 31-Jan-02 --------- --------- --------- --------- (US$ EQUIVALENT) ASSETS Short-term deposits: Fixed rate ($US) 149,352 - - - Average interest rate 4.80% Notes receivable: Variable rate ($US) 60,059 83,225 71,016 26,389 Average interest rate 7.71% 7.80% 7.90% 8.00% LIABILITIES Long-term debt: Fixed rate ($US)) 25,161 357,766 16,015 1,297 Average interest rate 10.40% 10.42% 9.50% 9.50% Fixed rate ($CDN) 21,507 31,247 31,960 36,907 Average interest rate 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% Variable rate ($US) (48,168) (52,022) (56,184) (60.678) Average interest rate 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% Fair ---- 31-Jan-03 Thereafter Total Value --------- ---------- ----- ----- ASSETS Short-term deposits: Fixed rate ($US) - - 149,352 149,352 Average interest rate 4.80% Notes receivable: Variable rate ($US) 28,500 575,967 845,157 845,157 Average interest rate 8.00% 8.00% 7.90% LIABILITIES Long-term debt: Fixed rate ($US)) - - 400,239 400,239 Average interest rate 0.00% 0.00% 9.95% Fixed rate ($CDN) - - 123,621 123,621 Average interest rate 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% Variable rate ($US) (65,533) 884,691 602,106 602,106 Average interest rate 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% The table below provides information about the Company's financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. All financial instruments are held for other than trading purposes. The Company's major exposure to exchange rate risk is that the Canadian dollar rises dramatically in relation to the U.S. dollar and that this significantly reduces the gross margin experienced at Dextran Products. Management monitors the margin at Dextran to ensure that an acceptable margin level is maintained. Management has the ability, to some extent, to adjust sales prices to maintain an acceptable margin level. EXPECTED MATURITY DATE 31-Jan-99 31-Jan-00 31-Jan-01 31-Jan-02 --------- --------- --------- --------- (US$ EQUIVALENT) LIABILITIES Long-term debt: Fixed rate ($CDN) 21,507 31,247 33,960 36,907 Average interest rate 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% Fair ---- 31-Jan-03 Thereafter Total Value --------- ---------- ----- ----- LIABILITIES Long-term debt: Fixed rate ($CDN) - - 123,621 123,621 Average interest rate 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% -11- 12 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION --------------------------- Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits 3.1 Memorandum of Association of Polydex Pharmaceuticals Limited, as amended to date (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 30, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference) 3.2 Articles of Association of Polydex Pharmaceuticals Limited, as amended to date (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed September 9, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference) 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K Not applicable. -12- 13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: September 15, 1998 POLYDEX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED (Registrant) By \s\ George G. Usher ---------------------------------------------- George G. Usher, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) By \s\ Sharon L. Wardlaw ---------------------------------------------- Sharon L. Wardlaw, Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Financial and Accounting Officer (Principal Financial Officer) -13- 14 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Exhibit Description - -------------- ------------------- 27 Financial Data Schedule