1 ===============================================================================| U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 Form 10-K (Mark One) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____________ TO _____________ Commission File Number 1-12804 MOBILE MINI, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Delaware 86-0748362 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 1834 West 3rd Street Tempe, Arizona 85281 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (480) 894-6311 (Registrant's Telephone Number) Securities Registered Under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Title of Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered Common Stock, $.01 par value Nasdaq Stock Market Preferred Share Purchase Rights Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes[X] No[ ] Indicate by checkmark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.[ ] The aggregate market value on February 18, 2000 of the voting stock owned by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $162,875,000 (calculated by excluding all shares held by executive officers, directors and non-institutional holders of five percent or more of the voting power of the registrant, without conceding that such persons are "affiliates" of the registrant for purposes of the federal securities laws). As of February 18, 2000, there were outstanding 11,440,856 shares of the issuer's common stock, par value $.01. Documents incorporated by reference: Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Registrant's 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated herein by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent stated herein. Certain Exhibits are incorporated in Item 14 of this Report by reference to other reports and registration statements of the Registrant which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Exhibit Index is at page 44. =============================================================================== 2 PART I Except for historical information, the following description of Mobile Mini's business contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth below in Item 1 in this report under the heading "Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results." ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS. GENERAL We are the nation's largest provider of portable storage solutions through a lease fleet of over 37,000 storage units. We have 19 branch offices in 11 states. Our products provide attractive, accessible temporary storage for a diversified customer base of over 36,000 customers, including Wal-Mart, Motorola, Frito Lay, Holiday Inns, Target, numerous municipalities and the Department of Defense. These customers use our products for excess inventory, construction site storage, records and document storage and a host of other applications. We obtain our portable storage units by purchasing used ocean-going containers (ISOs), which we refurbish and modify, by manufacturing our own units and by acquiring lease fleets from others. We offer a wide range of products in varying lengths and widths with an assortment of differentiated features such as our patented security systems, multiple doors, electrical wiring and shelving. In addition to our leasing operations, we sell new and used portable storage units and provide other ancillary services. In 1996, we initiated a strategy of focusing on leasing rather than selling portable storage units. We have been expanding our lease fleet since that time. We believe that leasing our units is a more attractive business opportunity for the following reasons: - Our leases have an average life exceeding 19 months and produce predictable, recurring revenues. - Our average rental rates recover the cost of our investment within an average of 26 months. - Our portable storage units have useful lives exceeding 20 years with residual values estimated at 70%. - Leasing provides us incremental operating margins of approximately 60% once the fixed costs of the branch have been covered. As a result of our shift to a leasing focus, we have successfully increased our size, recurring revenue stream and profitability. Since 1996, our lease fleet has increased 228.3%, our annual leasing revenue has increased 244.7% to $53.3 million and our operating income has increased 376.8% to $21.9 million. Additionally, we have increased our operating margin from 11.4% in 1995 to 32.8% in 1999. We plan to continue to focus on the leasing of our portable storage units to an increasing customer base through an expanding branch network. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW The storage industry consists of two principal segments, fixed self-storage and portable storage. The fixed self-storage segment consists of permanent structures away from customers' locations. Fixed self-storage is used primarily by consumers to temporarily store excess household goods. According to the Self Storage Almanac, the fixed self-storage market exceeds $10 billion per year. This segment is highly fragmented but includes several large national companies such as Public Storage and Shurgard Storage Centers. The portable storage segment is different from the fixed self-storage segment because it brings the storage solution to the customer's own location and addresses the need for temporary secure storage with immediate access. The advantages of portable storage include convenience, immediate accessibility, price and higher security. In contrast to fixed self-storage, the portable storage segment is primarily used by businesses. This segment is highly fragmented with no national participants. Although there are no published estimates of the size of the portable storage segment, we believe there is increasing market awareness of the advantages of 1 3 portable storage. We believe, therefore, that there is substantial potential to increase the size of the portable storage segment. Refurbished ISO shipping containers and over-the-road trailers are the primary products used to provide portable storage. In 1999, approximately 81% of our leasing customers were businesses, approximately 12% were consumers and approximately 7% were government, institutional and other. We also service the mobile office industry with a proprietary line of steel structures with ground accessibility. This industry provides temporary office space and is estimated to exceed $2 billion. We also recently introduced records storage units which are specifically designed for efficient storage of business records, are insulated and are equipped with fans and lighting. These units provide portable, secure records storage. This industry is experiencing significant growth as businesses continue to generate substantial paper records that must be kept for extended periods. COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS We attribute our success in the portable storage business to the following competitive strengths: Market Leadership. We are the nation's largest lessor of portable storage units. We have a lease fleet of over 37,000 portable storage units and are the largest provider of portable storage solutions in a majority of our markets. We believe we have created name recognition and brand awareness, and that "Mobile Mini" is associated with high quality portable storage products and superior service. We have achieved significant growth in new markets by capturing market share from competitors and by creating demand among businesses and consumers who were previously unaware of the availability of our products to meet their storage needs. Superior, Differentiated Products. We offer a broad range of portable storage products in varying lengths and widths to better meet our customers' temporary storage needs. Our manufacturing and refurbishing capabilities enable us to offer products that our competitors are unable to match. Most competitors offer only standard eight foot wide ISO shipping containers in 20, 40, or 45 foot lengths. Our portable storage units range in size from five to 48 feet in length and eight to 10.5 feet in width. Our manufactured 10-foot wide units, introduced in 1998, provide 40% more useable storage space than the standard eight-foot wide ISO shipping containers offered by our competitors. Our products also have patented locking systems, multiple door options, and electrical wiring, shelving and other customized features. Customer Service Focus. We believe that the portable storage business is highly service intensive and essentially local. We have trained our sales force to focus on all aspects of customer service from the sales call onward. We differentiate ourselves by providing flexible lease terms and timely delivery of units. Our sales people work out of our branch locations rather than from our headquarters. This allows them to interact directly with customers, better understand local market needs and develop each market in response to those needs. We conduct on-going training programs for our sales force to assure high levels of customer service and awareness of local market competitive conditions. Our customized software system increases our responsiveness to customer inquiries and enables us to efficiently monitor our sales force's performance. As a result of this customer service focus, we enjoy high levels of repeat business and word-of-mouth referrals. Diverse Customer Base. During 1999, we served more than 36,000 customers across a wide range of industries including retailers, wholesales, commercial businesses, contractors, consumers, governmental agencies and hospitals and schools. No customer accounted for more than 5% of our 1999 lease revenues. The top ten customers accounted for only 10% of our lease revenues. We believe that our diverse customer base reduces our susceptibility to economic downturns in our markets or in any of the industries in which our customers operate. Customer diversity also demonstrates the broad application of our products and the opportunity for us to create future demand. Customized Management Information Systems. We have made substantial investments in our management information system as part of our effort to optimize fleet utilization, improve financial performance and provide customer data used to target markets for additional revenue opportunities. Our MIS systems enable us to carefully monitor the size, mix, utilization and rental rates of our lease fleet by branch on a daily basis. We have maintained the average annual utilization rate of our lease fleet above 86% over the last three years while growing the size of the lease fleet by 172.5% to over 37,000 units. Our systems also capture relevant customer 2 4 demographic and usage information which we use to target new customers within our existing and new markets. Our headquarters and each branch are linked through a PC-based wide area network that provides real-time transaction processing and detailed reports on a branch by branch basis. Flexibility Afforded By Manufacturing Capability. We design and manufacture our own portable storage units and also refurbish and modify used ISO shipping containers. This capability allows us to offer a wide range of products to meet our customers' needs, charge premium lease rates and gain market share from our competitors that have more limited product offerings. Our manufacturing capability also provides us with an alternative source of supply to support our growth and to utilize whenever prices increase for used ISO shipping containers. GROWTH STRATEGY We intend to pursue the following growth strategy: Focus on Core Portable Storage Leasing Business. We intend to continue to focus on growing our core leasing business because it provides predictable, recurring revenue and high margins. We believe there is substantial demand for our portable storage units throughout the United States. For example, in the Los Angeles area, our largest market and a market we entered in 1989, we have increased the number of portable storage units in our lease fleet from approximately 4,200 units at the end of 1996 to nearly 8,000 units at the end of 1999. Our focus on leasing has allowed us to achieve annual growth rates of 43.9% in leasing revenues and 66.4% in operating income over the past three years. Increase Penetration in Existing Markets. We intend to continue to focus on increasing the number of portable storage units leased from our existing branches to both new and repeat customers. We will attempt to create new demand for leased units in all of our markets. We have historically been able to generate strong internal growth within our existing markets. From 1996 through 1999, excluding the effect of acquisitions, we generated compounded annual leasing revenue increases of 31.5% in the markets where we operated for more than one year. We achieved high levels of internal growth by increasing awareness of our products through our targeted marketing programs and advertising while rapidly expanding our lease fleet. Accelerate Branch Expansion. We believe our branch model can be introduced to multiple markets throughout the United States and intend to pursue this opportunity. We have identified many markets in the United States where we believe demand for portable storage units is underdeveloped. These markets are currently being served by small, fragmented industry competitors. In 1998, we began our expansion strategy by entering four new markets, three by acquisition and one by start-up. In 1999, we entered seven new markets, six by acquisition and one by start-up. Whenever feasible, we enter a new market by acquiring the storage units and leases of an operating business in order to generate immediate revenue to cover overhead. Where there are not quality acquisitions available to us, we plan to enter targeted markets through start-up branches. Develop New Products. We attempt to develop new products and new applications for our products through an active research and development effort. For example, in 1998 we introduced a 10-foot wide storage unit that has proven to be a popular product with our customers. In 1999 we completed the design of a records storage unit which provides highly secure, on-site easily accessible storage. We market this unit as a records storage solution for semi-active records. We believe our design and manufacturing capabilities increase our ability to service our customers' needs and the demand for our portable storage solutions. PRODUCTS We provide a broad range of portable storage products to our customers to meet their varying needs. Our product types and their features are as follows: Portable Storage Products - Refurbished and Modified Storage Units. We purchase used ISO shipping containers from leasing companies or brokers. These containers are eight feet wide, 8'6" to 9'6" high and 20, 40 or 45 feet long. After acquiring an ISO container, we 3 5 refurbish and modify it. Refurbishment typically involves cleaning, removing rust and dents, repairing floors and sidewalls, painting, adding our signs and installing new doors and our patented locking system. Modification typically involves splitting containers into 5, 10, 15, 20 or 25 foot lengths. - Manufactured Storage Units. We manufacture portable storage units for our lease fleet and for sale. We do this at our manufacturing facility in Maricopa, Arizona. We can manufacture units up to 12 feet wide and 50 feet long and can add doors, windows, locks and other customized features. Typically, we manufacture "knock-down" units which we ship to our branches and assemble there. This method of shipment is less expensive than shipping fully assembled storage units. - Records Storage Units. In 1999 we completed the design of a proprietary portable records storage unit that we are now marketing. Our units enable customers to store their records at their location for easy access or at one of our facilities. Our units are 10.5 feet wide and are available in 12, 23 and 34 foot lengths. They feature high security doors and locks, electrical wiring, shelving, folding work tables and air filtration systems. We believe our product is a cost-effective alternative to mass warehouse storage and provides fire and water damage protection. - Mobile Offices. We manufacture mobile office units that range from 10 to 40 feet in length. We offer mobile office units in various configurations, including office and storage combination units that provide a 10 or 15-foot office with the remaining area available for storage. Office units are equipped with electrical wiring, heating and air conditioning units, phone jacks, carpet and/or tile, proprietary doors and windows with security bars. We believe the advantages of our manufactured office units include ground accessibility and their high security, all-steel design. We purchase used ISO shipping containers and refurbish and modify them at our facilities in Arizona, California and Texas. We also manufacture new portable storage units at our Arizona facility. We believe we are able to purchase used ISO shipping containers at competitive prices because of our volume purchases. In 1999, excluding our acquisitions, we purchased and refurbished about 4,200 used ISO shipping containers and manufactured approximately 4,100 portable storage units and mobile offices. The used ISO shipping containers we purchase are typically about 10 to 12 years old. We believe our portable storage units and mobile offices have useful lives of at least 20 years if properly maintained, with residual values of over 70% of their original cost. LEASE TERMS Our leases have an average initial term of 8.1 months and provide for the term to continue at the same rental rate on a month-to-month basis until the customer cancels the lease. The average duration of our leases has been 19 months. Our average monthly rental rate was $119 in 1999. Most of our portable storage units rent for $60 to $165 per billing cycle, although large custom-designed units may rent for as much as $300 per billing cycle. Our mobile offices typically rent for $110 to $235 per billing cycle. The average utilization of our lease fleet was 85.6% in 1999 and 87.0% in 1998. Each lease provides that the customer is responsible for the cost of delivery at lease inception and pickup at lease termination. The leases also specify that the customer is responsible for any damage done to the unit beyond ordinary wear and tear. Our customers may purchase a damage waiver from us. This provides us with an additional source of revenue. For the past 3 years, our cost to repair and maintain our portable storage units has averaged 1.9% of our lease revenues. Repainting the outside of storage units is the most frequent maintenance item. BRANCH OPERATIONS We locate our branches primarily in larger cities in regions with attractive demographics and strong growth prospects. Within each market, we have located our branches in areas that allow for easy delivery of portable storage units to our customers. We also seek locations that are very visible from high traffic roads as an effective way to advertise our products and our name. Each branch has a Branch Manager who has overall supervisory responsibility for all activities of the branch. Branch Managers report to one of our six Regional Managers. Incentive bonuses based upon branch performance are a substantial portion of the compensation for both Branch and Regional Managers. 4 6 Each branch has its own sales force, a transportation department that delivers and picks up portable storage units from customers, and an office manager. Each branch has delivery trucks and forklifts to load, transport and unload units and a storage yard staff responsible for unloading and stacking units. Units are stored by stacking them three high to maximize usable ground area. Each branch also has a fleet maintenance department to maintain the branch's trucks, forklifts and other equipment. Our larger branches provide on-site storage of portable storage units leased to customers. The following table shows information about our branches: LOCATION FUNCTIONS SIZE YEAR ESTABLISHED - -------- --------- ---- ---------------- Phoenix, Arizona Leasing, on-site storage, sales 10 acres 1983 Tucson, Arizona Leasing, on-site storage, sales 5 acres 1986 Los Angeles, California Leasing, on-site storage, 15 acres 1988 sales, refurbishment and assembly San Diego, California Leasing, on-site storage, sales 5 acres 1994 Dallas, Texas Leasing, on-site storage, 17 acres 1994 sales, refurbishment and assembly Houston, Texas Leasing, on-site storage, 7 acres 1994 sales, refurbishment and assembly San Antonio, Texas Leasing, on-site storage, sales 3 acres 1995 Austin, Texas Leasing, on-site storage, sales 5 acres 1995 Las Vegas, Nevada Leasing and sales 1 acre 1998 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Leasing and sales 6 acres 1998 Albuquerque, New Mexico Leasing and sales 2 acres 1998 Denver, Colorado Leasing and sales 4 acres 1998 Tulsa, Oklahoma Leasing and sales 1 acre 1999 Colorado Springs, Colorado Leasing and sales 1 acre 1999 New Orleans, Louisiana Leasing and sales 3 acres 1999 Memphis, Tennessee Leasing and sales 3 acres 1999 Salt Lake City, Utah Leasing, on-site storage, sales 2 acres 1999 Chicago, Illinois Leasing and sales 2 acres 1999 Knoxville, Tennessee Leasing and sales 3 acres 1999 SALES AND MARKETING We have approximately 100 people at our branches and 8 management people at our headquarters involved in sales and marketing on a full-time basis. We believe that by locating our sales and marketing staff in our branches, they are better able to understand the portable storage needs of our customers and provide the high levels of customer service. Our sales and marketing force provides information about our products to prospective customers by handling inbound calls and by initiating cold calls. We have on-going training programs for our sales and marketing force covering all aspects of leasing and customer service. Our branches are connected to one another and to headquarters through our network processing system. This enables the sales and marketing staff to share leads and other information and permits the headquarters staff to monitor and review sales and leasing productivity on a branch by branch basis. Our sales and marketing force is compensated primarily on a 5 7 commission basis. We restructured our commission program in 1996 when we changed our focus to leasing rather than selling portable storage units. We advertise our products in the yellow pages and use a targeted direct mail program. In 1999, we mailed over 6 million product brochures to customers and prospective customers. These brochures describe our products and the advantages of our portable storage solutions. CUSTOMERS During 1999, more than 36,000 customers leased our portable storage units, compared to about 28,000 in 1998. Our customer base is diverse and consists of businesses in a broad range of industries. During 1999, our largest customer accounted for only 4.4% of our leasing revenues. We target customers who have long-term or seasonal storage needs. Customers use our portable storage units for a wide range of purposes. The following provides an overview of our customers and how they use our portable storage units: Retail, including drug, grocery, shopping and strip mall stores, hotels, restaurants, dry cleaners and service stations, 34%; Construction, including general, electrical, plumbing and mechanical contractors, landscapers and companies who build residential homes, 33%; Consumers, including homeowners for home storage or moving related storage, 12%; Commercial, including companies that do not sell to the general public, distributors, trucking and utility companies, 14%; Government and Institutions, including federal, state, county and local agencies, military, reservations, hospitals and educational facilities, 6%; and Other, including farming, agriculture, finance and insurance, real estate brokers and film production, 1%. Our retail and wholesale customers in 1999 included Walmart(R), Kmart(R), Target(R) and Frito Lay(R). We believe our construction customer base is characterized by a wide variety of contractors who are associated with original construction and capital improvements in the commercial, institutional, residential and industrial sectors. MANUFACTURING We build new portable storage units, mobile offices and custom-designed structures at our Maricopa, Arizona manufacturing plant. We also refurbish and modify used ISO shipping containers at this plant. Our workers cut and shape steel for new units and then weld and paint them. These workers also install custom features. We have about 300 manufacturing workers in this plant. Company wide, we manufactured and refurbished about 8,300 portable storage units in 1999. Many of our manufactured portable storage units are "knock down" units which we ship to our branches for final assembly. We can ship up to twelve, 20-foot containers on a single flat-bed trailer. In comparison, only two to three assembled 20-foot ISO shipping containers can be shipped on a flat-bed trailer. Shipping units to our branches prior to final assembly reduces our cost of transporting units to our branches. We believe we can expand the capacity of our Maricopa plant at a relatively low capital cost. We purchase raw materials such as steel, vinyl, wood, glass and paint, which we use in our manufacturing and refurbishing operations. We have multiple sources of supply. We typically buy these raw materials on an as needed basis; we do not currently have long-term contracts with vendors for the supply of these raw materials. Our manufacturing capacity serves to protect us to some extent from price increases for used ISO shipping containers. Used ISO shipping containers vary in price from time to time based on market demand, which is related to the volume of shipping of containerized freight. Should the price of used ISO shipping containers increases substantially, we are able to increase our manufacturing volume and reduce the number of used containers we buy and refurbish. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS; FLEET MANAGEMENT We use a customized management information system for lease fleet management and our targeted sales and marketing efforts. This system consists of a wide-area network that connects our headquarters and all of our branches. Headquarters and each branch can enter data into the system and access data on a real-time basis. Our system generates weekly management reports by branch of leasing volume, fleet utilization, lease rates and fleet movement as well as monthly profit and loss statements by branch and company wide. These reports allow management to monitor each branch's performance on a daily, weekly and monthly basis. We track each portable storage unit by its serial number. Lease fleet and sales information is entered in the system daily at the branch 6 8 level and verified through periodic physical inventories by branch employees. Branch salespeople use the system to track customer leads and other sales data and to obtain information about current and prospective customers. COMPETITION In all of the markets where we operate, we face competition from several local companies and usually one or two regional competitors. Our competitors include lessors of portable storage units, used over-the-road trailers and other structures used for temporary storage. To a lesser degree, we also compete with fixed self-storage facilities, such as U-Haul, Public Storage, Shurgard Storage Centers, and various smaller competitors. We compete primarily in terms of security, convenience, product quality, availability, customer service and price. Some of our competitors have less debt, greater market share and greater financial resources and pricing flexibility than we do. Sometimes, a competitor will lower its lease rates in one of our markets to try to gain market share. This may require us to reduce our lease rates as well, which could reduce our profitability in those markets. In addition to competition for customers, we face competition in purchasing used ISO shipping containers. Several types of businesses purchase used ISO shipping containers, including various freight transportation companies, freight forwarders and commercial and retail storage companies. If the number of available containers for sale decreases, container prices could increase substantially. This could increase our expenses and reduce our earnings. Competition in our markets could increase in the future. New competitors may enter our markets and may have greater marketing and financial resources than we do. This may allow them to gain market share at our expense. Increased competition may cause us to lower lease rates and reduce profit margins. EMPLOYEES As of February 18, 2000, we had about 1,000 full-time employees. Our employees are represented by the following major categories: Management 49 Administrative 175 Sales 98 Manufacturing 460 Drivers and Storage Unit Handling 218 Our employees are not represented by a labor union and we consider our relations with our employees to be good. FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS Our business involves a high degree of risk and there are numerous factors that may affect our future operating results including those factors discussed below. If any of the following risks and uncertainties actually occur, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. This report also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Discussions in this report concerning forward-looking statements are under the headings "Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Business." Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the factors described below. Risks of Managing Our Growth Our future performance will depend in large part on our ability to manage our planned growth. Our anticipated future growth could strain our managerial, human and other resources while we try to integrate the operations of our acquisitions and new branches and adjust to operating in new markets. To successfully manage this growth, we must continue to improve our operating, financial and 7 9 other internal procedures and controls and add employees. We also must effectively motivate, train and manage our employees. We cannot be sure that we can assimilate future acquisitions and new branches into our operations. If we do not manage our growth effectively, some of our acquisitions and new branches may fail and we may decide to close unprofitable locations. Closures would likely result in additional expenses which would cause our operating results to suffer. Our Company Operates With a High Amount of Debt Our operations are very capital intensive and we operate with a high amount of debt relative to our size. Typically, we borrow 80% to 90% of the cost of a finished portable storage product. We have a credit facility with a group of banks. Under the credit facility, we can borrow up to $120 million on a revolving loan basis, which means that amounts repaid may be reborrowed. As of February 18, 2000, we had borrowed approximately $74.4 million under our credit facility, and had $33.5 million available for further borrowing based upon the agreement's borrowing base formula. Our amount of debt makes us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in the general economy or in the industries we serve. In addition, amounts we borrow under our credit facility bear interest at a variable rate. Because these rates change with prevailing interest rates, higher prevailing interest rates would increase the amount of interest we have to pay on our debt. This could have a material adverse effect on profitability and our ability to grow as quickly as we are planning. Under our credit facility, maximum permissible borrowings are limited by the appraised value of our lease fleet. In the event our lease fleet were to be appraised at a lower value, this would adversely affect our borrowing ability and therefore our liquidity. Under our credit facility, we must comply with a variety of covenants and restrictions. These include minimum tangible net worth, operating income, and storage unit utilization rate requirements. The terms of our credit facility also limit our capital expenditures, acquisitions, additional debt and repurchases of our common stock, and prohibit us from paying cash dividends. These covenants and restrictions could limit our ability to respond to market conditions and restrict our planned growth. In addition, if we fail to comply with these covenants and restrictions, the lenders have the right to refuse to lend us additional funds, and they may require early payment of amounts we owe them. In addition, upon default, our lenders may foreclose on most of our assets, including our portable storage unit fleet. If this happens, we may be unable to fund our operations and could not expand our leasing activities. Additional Debt or Equity Financing Will Be Necessary to Sustain Our Growth Our ability to grow at the rate we have grown at in the past will depend in part on our ability to obtain additional debt financing and to raise additional equity capital by issuing additional shares of our stock. We cannot be sure, however, that we will be able to obtain the necessary debt or equity financing on economically advantageous terms. Also, additional debt financing or the sale of additional equity securities may cause the market price of our common stock to decline. If we are unable to raise additional debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, we may have to curtail our growth by delaying lease fleet expansion or new branch openings. Our Operating Results and Financial Performance May Fluctuate Although demand from some of our customers is somewhat seasonal, our operations as a whole have not been very seasonal. Demand for leases of our portable storage units is stronger from September through December due to retailers needing to store more inventory for the holiday season. Our retail customers usually return leased units to us early in the following year. This has caused a lower utilization rate for our lease fleet during the first quarter of each year. Our results of operations may vary significantly from period to period due to a variety of factors which affect demand for our units. These factors include: - general economic and industry conditions; - availability and cost of used ISO shipping containers; - changes in our marketing and sales expenditures; - pricing pressures from our competitors; 8 10 - market acceptance of our portable storage units, particularly in new markets we enter; - the number of new branches we acquire and start-up and when do so; and - when we introduce new products or when our competitors do so. There Are Risks to Our Strategy Our strategy is to grow in part through branch expansion, either by acquisitions or new branch openings. This strategy involves a number of risks, including the following: - we may not find suitable acquisition targets or locations for new branches; - competition for acquisition candidates could cause purchase prices to significantly increase; - we may fail to adequately integrate the businesses we acquire into our existing business structure; - the costs of completing an acquisition and then integrating and operating the business could be higher than we expect; and - we may acquire a branch or start one in a new market that turns out not to have enough demand for our portable storage units to make the branch profitable. A Slowdown in the Economy Could Reduce Leasing Demand by Some of Our Customers In 1999, customers in the construction and retail industries accounted for a majority of our leasing and sales revenues. These industries tend to be cyclical and particularly susceptible to slowdowns in the overall economy. If an economic slowdown occurs, we are likely to experience less demand for leases and sales of our products from customers in the construction and retail sales industries. This could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. There is Uncertainty and Risk in the Supply and Price of Used ISO Containers We purchase, refurbish and modify used ISO shipping containers as we add units to our fleet. The availability of these containers depends in part on the state of international trade and overall demand for containers in the ocean cargo shipping business. When international shipping increases, the availability of used ISO shipping containers for sale decreases, and the price of the containers that are available typically increases. Conversely, an oversupply of used ISO shipping containers may cause container prices to fall. Our competitors may then lower the lease rates on their storage units. As a result, we may need to lower our lease rates to remain competitive. This would decrease our revenues and our earnings. Several types of businesses purchase used ISO shipping containers. These include various freight transportation companies, freight forwarders and commercial and retail storage companies. As a result, if the number of available containers for sale decreases, used ISO shipping container prices may increase substantially and we may not be able to manufacture enough new units to grow our fleet. These price increases also could increase our expenses and reduce our earnings. The amount we can borrow under our credit facility depends in part on the value of the portable storage units in our lease fleet. If the value of our lease fleet declines, we cannot borrow as much. Therefore, we may be unable to add as many units to our fleet as we would like. Also, we are required to satisfy several covenants with our lenders that are affected by fluctuations in the value of our lease fleet. We would breach some of these covenants if the value of our lease fleet drops below specified levels. We Face Significant Competition From a Variety of Businesses In all of the markets where we operate, we face competition from several local companies and usually from one or two regional companies. Our competitors include lessors of storage units, used over-the-road trailers and other structures used for portable storage. To a lesser degree we also compete with conventional fixed self-storage facilities. We compete primarily in terms of security, convenience, product quality and availability, lease rates and customer service. Some of our competitors have larger lease fleets, less debt, greater market share, and greater financial resources and pricing flexibility than we do. Sometimes, a competitor 9 11 will lower its lease rates in one of our markets to try to gain market share. This may require us to lower our lease rates as well, which could reduce our profitability in those markets. Competition in our markets may increase in the future. New competitors may enter our markets and may have greater marketing and financial resources that we do. This may allow then to gain market share at our expense. Increased competition may cause us to lower lease rates and reduce profit margins. Prolonged price competition is likely to have a material adverse affect on our business and results of operation. There Are Risks From Fluctuations in the Supply and Costs of Raw Materials We Use in Manufacturing We also manufacture portable storage units. In our manufacturing process, we purchase steel, vinyl, wood, glass and other raw materials from various suppliers. We cannot be sure, however, that an adequate supply of these materials will continue to be available on terms reasonably acceptable to us. The raw materials we use are subject to price fluctuations that we cannot control. The cost of raw materials will have a significant effect on our operations and earnings. Rapid increases in material prices are difficult to pass through to customers. If we are unable to pass on these higher costs, our results of operations could decline significantly. If raw material prices decline significantly, we may have to write down our raw materials inventory values. If this happens, our results of operations and financial condition would decline. Zoning Laws Could Restrict the Use of Our Storage Units Most of our customers use our storage units to store their goods on their property. Officials in certain cities and towns have informed some of our customers that local zoning laws do not permit them to keep our portable storage units on their property or do not permit portable storage units unless located out of sight behind their business. If our units cannot be located in a significant number of cities and towns in our markets due to zoning laws or other regulations, our business could be adversely affected. We Must Attract and Retain Personnel in a Highly Competitive Labor Market Our future success will depend on our ability to attract, retain and motivate employees with various skills, as well as semi-skilled and unskilled labor for our branches and manufacturing plants. Competition for all types of employees, including skilled and unskilled laborers, is intense. A shortage in the pool of employees could require us to increase our wage and benefits to attract and retain enough employees. An increase in our labor costs, or our inability to attract, retain and motivate employees, would likely have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. We Are Subject to Governmental Regulation We manufacture, refurbish or modify portable storage units at four locations. Our facilities are subject to regulation by several federal and state government agencies, including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Environmental Protection Agency. Our facilities are subject to worker safety and health laws and regulations administered by OSHA. Our employees work with metal presses, heavy materials and welding equipment, and the possibility of injury is quite high. This means that OSHA is likely to inspect our facilities from time to time. We have on-going training and safety programs designed to minimize injuries. If we were found to be out of compliance, we may have to pay fines or even reconfigure our operations at considerable cost. New OSHA regulations may be enacted in the future and could increase our cost of manufacturing and refurbishing portable storage units. Various environmental laws and regulations may expose us to liability for past or present spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous or toxic substances or waste products. This may be the case even if we did not know about or cause the spill or contamination. We generate waste and by-products from our painting operations, potentially exposing us to liability for spills or contamination. Federal or state agencies may impose more stringent disposal regulations for paint waste and by-products. This also could increase the costs of manufacturing and refurbishing portable storage units. 10 12 The Market Price of Our Stock Is Volatile The market price of our common stock has fluctuated for a number of reasons, including quarterly variations in our operating results and changes in earnings estimates by analysts. The stock market in general also has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations which have affected the stock price of many companies including ours. These fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. We Rely Heavily on a Few Key Employees We are substantially dependent on the personal efforts and abilities of Richard E. Bunger, our Founder and Chairman, Steven G. Bunger, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Lawrence Trachtenberg, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The loss of any of these officer or our other key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. We have employment agreements with Steven G. Bunger and Lawrence Trachtenberg. "Safe Harbor' Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 This report contains certain statements that may be deemed to be "forward-looking statements." All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future, including, without limitation, with respect to demand for our products, competition in our industry, the continued availability of adequate financing to support our anticipated activities including our continued expansion of existing branches and expansion into new markets, the risks and uncertainties associated with our growth and acquisition strategy, and our ability to manage our growth and integrate new acquisitions, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on certain assumptions and, in certain cases, analyses that we have made in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors that we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. Such statements are subject to a number of risks or uncertainties, including the risk factors described above under "Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results," general economic and business conditions, the business opportunities that may be presented to us and pursued by us, changes in laws or regulations and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Prospective investors and existing shareholders are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements. ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY. We own our branch locations in Dallas, Texas, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and a portion of our Phoenix, Arizona location. We lease all of our other branch locations. All of our major leased properties have remaining lease terms of at lease five years, and we believe that satisfactory alternative properties can be found in all of our markets if necessary. We own our manufacturing facility in Maricopa, Arizona, approximately 30 miles south of Phoenix. This facility is nine years old and is on approximately 45 acres. The facility includes nine manufacturing buildings, totaling approximately 163,400 square feet. These buildings house our manufacturing, assembly, refurbishing, painting and vehicle maintenance operations. We lease our corporate and administrative offices in Tempe, Arizona. These offices have 28,800 square feet of space. The lease term is through December 2000. We currently are negotiating a lease at a new location which will accommodate our recent growth and foreseeable future needs. 11 13 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. We are a party to routine claims incidental to our business. Most of these claims involve alleged damage to customers' property while stored in units they lease from us. We carry insurance to protect us against loss from these types of claims, subject to deductibles under the policy. We do not believe that any current litigation, individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. Our annual meeting of stockholders was held on November 10, 1999, in Phoenix, Arizona. On the record date for the annual meeting, 11,370,841 shares of common stock were outstanding and eligible to be voted. A quorum was present at the annual meeting. The table below briefly describes the proposals and results from the annual meeting of stockholders. NUMBER OF SHARES VOTED: ----------------------- Election of Directors, each to serve a three-year term: For Withheld --- -------- Steven G. Bunger 10,060,011 4,898 George E. Berkner 10,060,611 4,298 For Against Abstain --- ------- ------- Approve and adopt the Company's 1999 Stock Option Plan: 9,591,708 449,182 24,019 Ratification of appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as the Independent Auditors for 1999: 10,055,330 5,669 3,910 12 14 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. Our Common Stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "MINI". The following are the high and low sale prices for the common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market. FISCAL YEARS 1998 AND 1999 1998 1999 ---- ---- HIGH LOW HIGH LOW Quarter ended March 31, $10.500 $5.625 $13.563 $11.000 Quarter ended June 30, 12.438 8.625 19.563 11.125 Quarter ended September 30, 11.125 7.250 23.375 17.750 Quarter ended December 31, 11.125 6.625 22.438 16.688 We had approximately 95 holders of record of our common stock on February 18, 2000, however, we believe we have more than 2,000 beneficial owners of our common stock. We have never declared nor paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We do not currently expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Instead we will continue to use our cash resources to support the planned growth of our business. Our credit facility with our lenders does not allow us to pay cash dividends without the consent of our lenders. 13 15 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA. The following table shows our selected consolidated historical financial data for the stated periods. You should read this material with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the financial statements included elsewhere in this report. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA: Revenues: Leasing......................................... $ 15,461 $ 17,876 $ 24,870 $ 36,461 $ 53,302 Sales........................................... 24,265 23,619 20,528 15,623 12,820 Other........................................... 458 931 685 593 531 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Total revenues.............................. 40,184 42,426 46,083 52,677 66,653 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales................................... 19,107 19,926 14,546 10,730 8,506 Leasing, selling and general expenses........... 15,174 15,343 20,586 25,724 32,218 Depreciation and amortization................... 1,318 1,714 2,253 2,885 4,065 Restructuring charge............................ -- 700 -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Income from operations............................. 4,585 4,743 8,698 13,338 21,864 Other income (expense): Interest income................................. 14 9 4 31 48 Interest expense................................ (3,212) (3,894) (5,035) (5,896) (6,162) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before provision for income taxes and extraordinary item................................. 1,387 858 3,667 7,473 15,750 Provision for income taxes......................... 610 378 1,467 2,989 6,300 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Income before extraordinary item................... 777 480 2,200 4,484 9,450 Extraordinary item, net of income tax benefit of $322 (1996) and $283 (1999)........................ -- (410) -- -- (424) Preferred stock dividends.......................... (1,250) -- -- -- (22) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $ (473) $ 70 $ 2,200 $ 4,484 $ 9,004 ============ ============ ============ ============ =========== Net income (loss) per share: Basic: Income before extraordinary item.............. $ (0.10) $ 0.07 $ 0.33 $ 0.57 $ 0.93 Extraordinary item............................ -- (0.06) -- -- (0.04) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Income.................................... $ (0.10) $ 0.01 $ 0.33 $ 0.57 $ 0.89 ============ ============ ============ ============ =========== Diluted: Income before extraordinary item.............. $ (0.10) $ 0.07 $ 0.32 $ 0.53 $ 0.89 Extraordinary item............................ -- (0.06) -- -- (0.04) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Income.................................... $ (0.10) $ 0.01 $ 0.32 $ 0.53 $ 0.85 ============ ============ ============ ============ =========== Weighted average number of common and common share equivalents outstanding: Basic........................................... 4,835 6,738 6,752 7,840 10,153 Diluted......................................... 4,835 6,744 6,800 8,417 10,640 OTHER DATA: Lease fleet units (at year end)................. 11,295 13,600 18,051 25,768 37,077 Lease fleet utilization (1)..................... 91.4% 89.7% 85.7% 87.0% 85.6% Leasing revenue growth from prior year.......... 61.0% 15.6% 39.1% 46.6% 46.2% Number of branches (at year end)................ 8 8 8 12 19 Operating margin................................ 11.4% 11.2%(2) 18.9% 25.3% 32.8% 14 16 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Lease fleet, net(3)................................ $ 23,862 $ 32,541 $ 49,151 $ 76,590 $ 121,277 Total assets....................................... 54,342 64,816 84,052 116,790 178,392 Total funded debt.................................. 28,632 40,148 54,026 71,900 78,271 Stockholders' equity............................... 16,160 16,209 19,027 29,872 77,387 (1) We calculated utilization by dividing the number of containers on lease at the end of each week during the period by the total number of portable storage units in the lease fleet at that time. (2) Includes $700,000 (pre-tax) restructuring charge; 12.8% excluding the restructuring charge. (3) Excludes modular buildings held under capital leases which were included in this balance sheet item prior to our sale of all our modular buildings. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. OVERVIEW Since 1996, we have transitioned to primarily leasing portable storage units from primarily selling them. This has caused the composition of our revenues and expenses to change. Leasing revenues as a percentage of our total revenues increased to 80.0% in 1999 from 69.2% in 1998, 54.0% in 1997 and 42.1% in 1996. From the end of 1996 to the end of 1999, we increased the number of portable storage units in our lease fleet from 13,600 to 37,100. This is an average annual growth rate in units of approximately 39.7%. Our leasing revenues include all rent we receive for our portable storage units. Our sales revenues include sales of portable storage units and other structures to customers. Our other revenues consist principally of charges for the delivery of the portable storage units we sell. Our principal operating expenses are (1) cost of sales; (2) leasing, selling and general expenses; and (3) depreciation and amortization, primarily depreciation of the portable storage units in our lease fleet. Cost of sales includes both our cost to buy, refurbish and modify used ISO shipping containers and our cost to manufacture portable storage units and other structures. Leasing, selling and general expenses include advertising and other marketing expenses, commissions and corporate overhead for both our leasing and sales activities. Annual repair and maintenance expenses on our leased units have averaged approximately 1.9% of lease revenues. We expense our repair and maintenance costs as incurred. Our portable storage units are depreciated on the straight-line method over our units' estimated useful life of 20 years, with salvage values estimated at 70% of our unit investment. 15 17 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table shows the percentage of total revenues represented by the key items that make up our statements of operations. You should read this table and the discussion below with our financial statements. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 1998 1999 ---- ---- ---- Revenues: Leasing 54.0% 69.2% 80.0% Sales 44.5 29.7 19.2 Other 1.5 1.1 0.8 ----- ----- ----- Total revenues 100.0 100.0 100.0 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 31.5 20.4 12.8 Leasing, selling and general expenses 44.7 48.8 48.3 Depreciation and amortization 4.9 5.5 6.1 ----- ----- ----- Income from operations 18.9 25.3 32.8 Other income (expense): Interest income -- 0.1 -- Interest expense (10.9) (11.2) (9.2) ----- ----- ----- Income before provision for income taxes and extraordinary item 8.0 14.2 23.6 Provision for income taxes 3.2 5.7 9.5 ----- ----- ----- CIncome before extraordinary item 4.8 8.5 14.1 Extraordinary item -- -- (0.6) ----- ----- ----- Net income 4.8% 8.5% 13.5% ===== ===== ===== 1999 COMPARED TO 1998 Total revenues in 1999 increased by 26.5% to $66.7 million from $52.7 million in 1998. Leasing revenues in 1999 increased by 46.2% to $53.3 million from $36.5 million in 1998. These increases resulted from a 44.5% increase in the average number of portable storage units on lease and a 1.2% increase in the average rent per unit. In 1999, we opened seven new branches, six of which were through acquisitions. The new branches were in Salt Lake City, Colorado Springs, New Orleans, Memphis, Chicago, Knoxville and Tulsa. We also acquired operations in seven markets we already operated in. The branches in new markets generated an increase in units leased of 18.4% in 1999 and accounted for 11.2% of our increase in leasing revenues. Leasing revenues at branches open more than one year (excluding operations acquired from others) increased by 28.2%. Our revenues from the sale of units decreased by 17.9% to $12.8 million in 1999 from $15.6 million in 1998. This decrease reflects our decision in 1998 to curtail the sale of telecommunication shelters and discontinue our dealer program. Cost of sales decreased to 66.3% of sales revenues in 1999 from 68.7% of sales revenues in 1998. During 1999, we paid less for used ISO shipping containers and also produced more portable storage units at our manufacturing plant than in 1998. These factors resulted in the higher gross margin on portable storage unit sales in 1999. Leasing, selling and general expenses increased 25.2% to $32.2 million in 1999 from $25.7 million in 1998. We had higher leasing-related expenses because of the 44.5% increase in the average number of units on lease, higher commissions because of our higher leasing volume and $2.1 million of expenses associated with the six branches in new markets we acquired and the one branch we started in 1999. Both acquired and start up branches initially have lower profit margins until the branches' fixed operating costs are covered by higher leasing volumes. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $1.2 million to 6.1% of total revenue in 1999 from 5.5% in 1998. This increase resulted from our larger lease fleet, additional equipment needed for manufacturing and maintaining the lease fleet and other equipment added at our branches. 16 18 Our operating margin increased to 32.8% in 1999 from 25.3% in 1998 principally because we focused on leasing rather than selling our portable storage units and because leasing, selling and general expenses decreased as a percent of leasing revenues. As a result, income from operations increased by 63.9% to $21.9 million in 1999 from $13.3 million in 1998. Interest expense increased by 4.5% to $6.2 million in 1999 from $5.9 million in 1998 as a result of higher average debt outstanding during 1999. Interest expense as a percentage of revenues decreased to 9.2% in 1999 from 11.2% in 1998. Our average debt outstanding increased by 21.0%, due to an additional $14.5 million of borrowings under our credit facility. We used this debt financing primarily to expand our lease fleet. The weighted average interest rate declined to 7.6% in 1999 from 8.7% in 1998, excluding amortization of debt issuance costs. Including amortization of debt issuance costs, the weighted average interest rate was 8.3% in 1999 and 9.6% in 1998. Net income before extraordinary charges in 1999 was $9.4 million, or $0.89 per diluted share of common stock, compared to net income in 1998 of $4.5 million, or $0.53 per diluted share of common stock. During 1999 the Company recorded a $0.04 per share extraordinary charge in connection with the early extinguishment of our $6.9 million of Senior Subordinated Notes which were originally scheduled to mature in November 2002. Our increase in net income primarily resulted from our higher leasing revenues in 1999 and a decrease in leasing, selling and general expenses per unit on lease in 1999. Our effective tax rate was 40.0% for both 1999 and 1998. We had a 26.4% increase in the weighted average number of common and common share equivalents outstanding in 1999 primarily because of a public offering of 2.965 million shares of our common stock in May and June 1999. 1998 COMPARED TO 1997 Total revenues in 1998 increased by 14.3% to $52.7 million from $46.1 million in 1997. Leasing revenues in 1998 increased by 46.6% to $36.5 million from $24.9 million in 1997. These increases resulted from a 42.9% increase in the average number of portable storage units on lease and a 2.6% increase in the average rent per unit. In 1998, we opened four new branches, three of which were through acquisitions. The new branches were in Las Vegas, Oklahoma City, Denver and Albuquerque. These new branches accounted for 15.8% of our increase in 1998 leasing revenues. Our eight branches which operated in 1998 and 1997 accounted for 84.2% of the increase in our 1998 leasing revenues. Our revenues from the sale of portable storage units and other structures decreased by 23.9% to $15.6 million in 1998 from $20.5 million in 1997. This reflects our focus on leasing rather than selling portable storage units. This decrease was also caused by our decision in 1998 to curtail the sale of telecommunication shelters and discontinue our dealer program. Cost of sales decreased to 68.7% of sales revenues in 1998 from 70.9% in 1997. During 1998, we paid less for both used ISO shipping containers and the steel we use to manufacture portable storage units. We also produced more portable storage units at our manufacturing plant in 1998 than in 1997. As a result, our fixed manufacturing expenses were allocated over more units and resulted in a higher gross margin on portable storage unit sales in 1998. Leasing, selling and general expenses increased by $5.1 million to 48.8% of total revenues in 1998 from 44.7% in 1997. We had higher leasing-related expenses because of the 42.9% increase in the number of units on lease, higher commissions because of our higher leasing volume and $1.4 million of expenses associated with the three branches we acquired and the one branch we started in 1998. Both acquired and start-up branches initially have lower profit margins until the branches' fixed operating costs are covered by higher leasing volumes. However, these expenses decreased to 70.6% of our leasing revenues in 1998 from 82.8% in 1997. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $631,000 to 5.5% of total revenues in 1998 from 4.9% in 1997. This increase resulted from our larger lease fleet, additional equipment needed for manufacturing and other equipment added at our branches. Our operating margin increased to 25.3% of total revenues in 1998 from 18.9% in 1997 principally because we focused on leasing rather than selling portable storage units and because leasing, selling and general expenses decreased as a percentage of leasing revenues. As a result, income from operations increased by 53.4% to $13.3 million in 1998 from $8.7 million in 1997. Interest expense increased by 17.1% to $5.9 million in 1998 from $5.0 million in 1997 because we had higher average debt outstanding during 1998. Our average debt outstanding increased by 29.0%, consisting of $6.9 million of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes issued in October 1997 and an additional $21.3 million of borrowings under our credit facility. We used this debt financing 17 19 primarily to expand our lease fleet. The weighted average interest rate declined to 8.7% in 1998 from 9.5% in 1997, excluding amortization of debt issuance costs. Including amortization of debt issuance costs, the weighted average interest rate was 9.6% in 1998 and 10.6% in 1997. We reported net income in 1998 of $4.5 million, or $0.53 per diluted share of common stock, compared to net income in 1997 of $2.2 million, or $0.32 per diluted share of common stock. These increases were primarily because of our higher leasing revenues in 1998 and the decrease in leasing, selling and general expenses as a percentage of leasing revenues in 1998. Our effective tax rate was 40.0% for both 1998 and 1997. We had a 23.8% increase in the weighted average number of common and common share equivalents outstanding in 1998 because of the exercise of warrants we had issued in 1994 and common stock issued in connection with the acquisitions completed during 1998. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Our leasing and manufacturing businesses are very capital intensive. We have financed our working capital requirements through cash flows from operations, proceeds from equity and debt financings and borrowings under our credit facility. Operating Activities. Our operations provided net cash flow of $19.2 million in 1999, $8.5 million in 1998 and $6.1 million in 1997. This increasing cash flow resulted primarily from our higher net income and the impact of depreciation expense and deferred income taxes. The growth of our business, however, has required us to use more cash to support higher levels of accounts receivable and inventory. Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $55.7 million in 1999, $31.2 million in 1998 and $19.2 million in 1997. This increasing use of cash resulted primarily from higher levels of capital expenditures for lease fleet expansion and acquisitions. Capital expenditures for our lease fleet were $30.4 million in 1999, $23.5 million in 1998 and $17.1 million in 1997. Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment were $4.7 million in 1999, $3.8 million in 1998 and $2.1 million in 1997. In addition, we spent $28.6 million (including $8 million of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock) in 1999 and $3.9 million in 1998 for acquisitions. No acquisitions were completed in 1997. Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $36.0 million in 1999, $22.8 million in 1998 and $13.4 million in 1997. During 1999, net cash provided by financing activities was primarily from a public offering of 2,965,000 shares of common stock. We received gross proceeds of approximately $39.3 million from this offering. We also received approximately $878,000 from the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. We also borrowed an additional $14.5 million under our credit facility. The net cash provided by financing activities was used to expand our lease fleet, finance acquisitions, and prepay our Senior Subordinated Notes. During 1998, net cash provided by financing activities was primarily from $21.3 million of net borrowings under our credit facility and $5.7 million of gross proceeds from the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. The majority of warrants exercised were issued in connection with our initial public offering in 1994. We entered into an Interest Rate Swap Agreement effective in September 1998, under which Mobile Mini is designated as the fixed rate payer at an interest rate of 5.5% per annum. Under the Swap Agreement, the Company has effectively fixed, for a three year period, the interest rate payable on $30 million of our revolving line of credit so that the rate is based upon a spread from 5.5%, rather than a spread from the Eurodollar rate. Since March 1996, our principal source of liquidity has been our credit facility, which currently consists of a $120 million revolving line of credit and a $6.0 million term loan. The interest rate under our credit facility is determined quarterly, based on our ratio of funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). During 1999, the average interest rate under our credit facility was 6.9%. As of February 18, 2000 we had $74.4 million of outstanding borrowings under our credit facility, and $33.5 million of additional borrowings were available. The amount we can borrow under the revolving line of credit portion of our credit facility is based upon the level of our inventories, accounts receivable and the value of our lease fleet. The lease fleet is appraised at least annually for purposes of the credit facility. Our obligations under the credit facility are secured by a lien on substantially all of our assets, including all of our portable storage units. 18 20 The credit facility includes a term loan due in March 2004. The term loan had an outstanding principal balance of $5.8 million at December 31, 1999. We must make principal and interest payments monthly on the term loan. In October 1997, we issued $6.9 million of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes with detachable redeemable warrants to purchase 172,500 shares of our common stock at $5.00 per share. These notes were due November 1, 2002 but could be prepaid beginning November 1, 1999 without a prepayment penalty. We redeemed the entire principal balance outstanding on November 1, 1999. Because the notes were sold with redeemable warrants, a portion of the sale price was allocated to the notes and a portion to the redeemable warrants, based on their respective fair market values. The resulting discount increased the effective interest rate on the notes, and was amortized as interest expense over the life of the notes. In connection with the early redemption of these notes, we recorded an extraordinary charge of $424,000, net of our tax provision, in 1999. We believe that our working capital, together with our cash flow from operations, borrowing under our credit facility and other available funding sources will be sufficient to fund our operations and controlled growth for the next 12 months. We believe that in order to maintain historical growth rates we will be required to obtain additional debt financing or raise additional equity capital by issuing additional shares of our stock. However, we cannot be sure that we can obtain the necessary debt or equity capital on acceptable terms. SEASONALITY During the past three years, our operation as a whole has not been very seasonal. Demand for leases of our portable storage units is stronger from September through December because retailers need to store more inventory for the holiday season. Our retail customers usually return leased units to us early in the following year. This has caused lower utilization rates for our lease fleet and a marginal decrease in cash flow during the first quarters of the past several years. YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE AND EXPENDITURES Our program to address the Year 2000 issue consisted of the following phases: inventory, assessment, correction, testing and implementation. As of December 31, 1999, all phases were completed. We did not experience any significant disruption as a result of the Year 2000 issue. Our total costs to remedy the Year 2000 issue were approximately $26,000. We can provide no assurance that all supplier and customer Year 2000 compliance plans were successfully completed. We are not aware of any problems with any of our suppliers, customers or third party providers that would negatively impact our operations or adversely affect our business. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK We seek to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with changes in interest rates through a financial arrangement intended to provide a hedge against a portion of the risks associated with such volatility. We continue to have exposure to such risks to the extent they are not hedged. An interest rate swap agreement is the only instrument used by the Company to manage interest rate fluctuations affecting the Company's variable rate debt. The Company currently has one outstanding interest rate swap agreement covering $30 million of our debt, under which the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a variable interest rate. The following table sets forth the scheduled maturities and the total fair value of the Company's debt portfolio: 19 21 Total Fair At December 31, Total at Value at ----------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, December 31, 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Thereafter 1999 1999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liabilities Fixed Rate (in 000's) $ 509 $ 225 $ 67 $ 91 $ -- -- $ 882 $ 857 Average interest rate 8.7% Floating rate (in 000's) $ 1,217 $ 1,200 $ 1,200 $ 1,200 $ 72,571 -- $ 77,388 $ 77,388 Average interest rate 7.5% Interest Rate Swaps Variable to fixed (in 000's) $ 30,000 $ 30,000 $ 30,000 Average pay rate 5.5% Average receive rate 1 mo LIBOR-BBA The Company enters into derivative financial arrangements only to the extent that it meets the objectives described above, and the Company does not engage in such transactions for speculative purposes. The Company's credit facility matures in 2004, including a one-year extension option. These variable rate liabilities will continue to increase due to future growth until maturity. See Note 3 - Line of Credit in the notes to financial statements incorporated herein by reference for further description of the variable rate liability. Management intends to renew or replace the line of credit with similar arrangements or debt prior to maturity, on terms reasonably similar to their existing terms. We, however, cannot be certain that such financing will be available or on terms acceptable to us. 20 22 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. INDEX Report of Independent Public Accountants F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1998 and 1999 F-3 Consolidated Statements of Operations - For the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 F-4 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - For the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - For the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - December 31, 1998 and 1999 F-7 Financial Statement Schedule Valuation and Qualifying Accounts - For the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 46 F-1 23 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To Mobile Mini, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MOBILE MINI, INC. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Mobile Mini, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1999, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed in the index of the financial statements is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Phoenix, Arizona, January 31, 2000. F-2 24 MOBILE MINI, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1999 ASSETS 1998 1999 ----------------- ----------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS $ 1,030,138 $ 547,124 RECEIVABLES, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,085,000 and $1,621,000, respectively 6,254,938 8,861,815 INVENTORIES 8,550,778 9,644,157 PORTABLE STORAGE UNIT LEASE FLEET, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,584,000 and $4,054,000, respectively 76,589,831 121,277,355 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net 20,262,738 23,245,287 DEPOSITS AND PREPAID EXPENSES 787,426 890,142 OTHER ASSETS, net 3,314,384 13,926,606 --------------- --------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 116,790,233 $ 178,392,486 =============== =============== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES: ACCOUNTS PAYABLE $ 2,953,833 $ 3,532,240 ACCRUED LIABILITIES 3,858,165 5,169,364 LINE OF CREDIT 57,183,576 71,638,064 NOTES PAYABLE 4,819,976 6,284,810 OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASES 3,196,021 347,850 SUBORDINATED NOTES, net 6,700,038 -- DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 8,206,830 14,032,673 --------------- --------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 86,918,439 101,005,001 --------------- --------------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 10) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock; $0.01 par value, 17,000,000 shares authorized, 7,966,863 and 11,438,356 issued and outstanding at December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively 79,669 114,383 Additional paid-in capital 22,054,927 61,032,336 Common stock to be issued, 85,468 shares 500,000 -- Retained earnings 7,237,198 16,240,766 --------------- --------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 29,871,794 77,387,485 --------------- --------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 116,790,233 $ 178,392,486 =============== =============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets. F-3 25 MOBILE MINI, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1998 AND 1999 1997 1998 1999 ---- ---- ---- REVENUES: Leasing $ 24,870,141 $ 36,461,050 $ 53,302,300 Sales 20,527,477 15,623,088 12,820,357 Other 685,005 592,393 530,842 -------------- -------------- ------------- 46,082,623 52,676,531 66,653,499 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of sales 14,546,347 10,729,988 8,505,609 Leasing, selling and general expenses 20,585,458 25,724,193 32,218,343 Depreciation and amortization 2,253,264 2,884,007 4,065,573 -------------- -------------- ------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 8,697,554 13,338,343 21,863,974 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income 4,628 31,274 47,135 Interest expense (5,034,856) (5,896,339) (6,161,876) -------------- -------------- -------------- INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES AND EXTRAORDINARY ITEM 3,667,326 7,473,278 15,749,233 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 1,466,930 2,989,311 6,299,694 -------------- -------------- ------------- INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM 2,200,396 4,483,967 9,449,539 EXTRAORDINARY ITEM, net of income tax benefit of $282,702 -- -- (424,053) -------------- -------------- -------------- NET INCOME 2,200,396 4,483,967 9,025,486 PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND -- -- 21,918 -------------- -------------- ------------- NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $ 2,200,396 $ 4,483,967 $ 9,003,568 ============== ============== ============= EARNINGS PER SHARE: BASIC: Income before extraordinary item $ 0.33 $ 0.57 $ 0.93 Extraordinary item -- -- (0.04) -------------- -------------- -------------- Net income $ 0.33 $ 0.57 $ 0.89 ============== ============== ============= DILUTED: Income before extraordinary item $ 0.32 $ 0.53 $ 0.89 Extraordinary item -- -- (0.04) -------------- -------------- -------------- Net income $ 0.32 $ 0.53 $ 0.85 ============== ============== ============= WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON AND COMMON SHARE EQUIVALENTS OUTSTANDING: BASIC 6,752,147 7,839,623 10,153,086 ============== ============== ============= DILUTED 6,800,303 8,417,168 10,640,438 ============== ============== ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. F-4 26 MOBILE MINI, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1998 AND 1999 Common Additional Stock Preferred Common Paid-in To be Retained Stockholders' Stock Stock Capital Issued Earnings Equity ------------ -------- ----------- --------- ----------- ------------- BALANCE, December 31, 1996 $ -- $ 67,393 $15,588,873 $ -- $ 552,835 $16,209,101 Issuance of common stock (Notes 6 and 11) -- 600 333,175 -- -- 333,775 Exercise of stock options -- 2 648 -- -- 650 Warrants issued (Note 11) -- -- 283,470 -- -- 283,470 Net income -- -- -- -- 2,200,396 2,200,396 ---------- -------- ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- BALANCE, December 31, 1997 -- 67,995 16,206,166 -- 2,753,231 19,027,392 Issuance of common stock (Notes 6 and 11) -- 180 183,820 -- -- 184,000 Exercise of stock options -- 9 3,779 -- -- 3,788 Exercise of warrants -- 11,485 5,661,162 -- -- 5,672,647 Common stock to be issued, 85,468 shares -- -- -- 500,000 -- 500,000 Net income -- -- -- -- 4,483,967 4,483,967 ---------- -------- ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- BALANCE, December 31, 1998 -- 79,669 22,054,927 500,000 7,237,198 29,871,794 Issuance of common stock (Notes 6 and 11) -- 29,650 36,513,398 -- -- 36,543,048 Exercise of stock options -- 2,583 1,088,757 -- -- 1,091,340 Exercise of warrants -- 1,626 876,109 -- -- 877,735 Issuance of 85,468 shares of common stock -- 855 499,145 (500,000) -- -- Preferred stock dividend (Preferred stock issued and redeemed in 1999) -- -- -- -- (21,918) (21,918) Net income -- -- -- -- 9,025,486 9,025,486 ---------- -------- ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- BALANCE, December 31, 1999 $ -- $114,383 $61,032,336 $ -- $16,240,766 $77,387,485 ========== ======== =========== ========= =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. F-5 27 MOBILE MINI, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1998 AND 1999 1997 1998 1999 ------------- -------------- -------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $2,200,396 $4,483,967 $9,025,486 Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash provided by operating activities: Extraordinary loss on early debt extinguishment, net -- -- 424,053 Provision for doubtful accounts receivable 1,104,863 983,526 1,346,054 Amortization of deferred loan costs 548,725 587,096 570,687 Amortization of warrant issuance discount 8,694 52,164 43,470 Depreciation and amortization 2,253,264 2,884,007 4,065,573 Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 56,247 (2,901) 68,744 Deferred income taxes 1,508,119 2,989,211 6,299,545 Changes in certain assets and liabilities, net of effect of businesses acquired: Increase in receivables (2,732,485) (937,114) (3,065,586) Decrease (increase) in inventories 250,066 (3,802,462) (1,032,895) (Increase) decrease in deposits and prepaid expenses (155,631) 188,559 312,100 (Decrease) increase in other assets 10,746 (1,826) 212,463 Increase in accounts payable 119,305 277,199 504,846 Increase in accrued liabilities 912,634 753,416 455,128 ------------ ------------ ------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 6,084,943 8,454,842 19,229,668 ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Cash paid for businesses acquired (Note 12) -- (3,944,446) (20,615,486) Net purchases of portable storage unit lease fleet (17,078,799) (23,492,555) (30,407,183) Net purchases of property, plant and equipment (2,140,205) (3,775,359) (4,682,561) ------------ ------------ ------------ NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (19,219,004) (31,212,360) (55,705,230) ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net borrowings under lines of credit 9,477,069 21,300,472 14,454,488 Proceeds from issuance of notes payable 10,391,748 376,670 3,514,047 Deferred financing costs (727,434) (505,061) (660,214) Principal payments on subordinated notes -- -- (6,900,000) Principal payments on notes payable (4,632,298) (1,679,743) (2,049,213) Principal payments on capital lease obligations (1,367,833) (2,386,321) (2,856,765) Redemption of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock -- -- (8,000,000) Exercise of warrants 260,820 5,672,647 877,735 Issuance of common stock 650 3,788 37,634,388 Preferred stock dividend -- -- (21,918) ------------ ------------ ------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 13,402,722 22,782,452 35,992,548 ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 268,661 24,934 (483,014) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 736,543 1,005,204 1,030,138 ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $1,005,204 $1,030,138 $547,124 ============ ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for interest $4,347,025 $5,479,214 $5,453,406 ============ ============ ============ Cash paid during the year for income taxes $66,162 $75,045 $93,294 ============ ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES: In 1999, the Company issued $8 million of Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock as partial payment of the purchase price of the assets of National Security Containers, LLC. The Company subsequently redeemed the entire $8 million of preferred stock in 1999. In 1998, the Company issued 85,468 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $500,000 as partial payment of the purchase price for Nevada Storage Containers (Las Vegas, Nevada) and issued 18,022 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $184,000 as partial payment of the purchase price of Aspen Instant Storage (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma). In 1997, the Company issued 60,000 shares of the Company's common stock and 15,000 warrants to purchase the Company's common stock with an aggregate value of $357,675 as payment to the underwriter for services performed in connection with the $6.9 million subordinated debt offering and related bridge financing (Note 6). Capital lease obligations of $210,740 during 1998, were incurred in connection with lease agreements for equipment. The Company did not enter into any capital lease obligations during 1997 or 1999. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. F-6 28 MOBILE MINI, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1999 (1) THE COMPANY, ITS OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Organization and Special Considerations Mobile Mini, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a leading provider of portable storage leasing solutions. The Company designs and manufactures portable steel storage units and acquires and refurbishes used ocean-going shipping containers for lease primarily in Arizona, California, Texas, Nevada, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Colorado. In addition to its leasing operations, the Company sells new and used portable storage units and provides other ancillary services. The Company has experienced rapid growth during the last several years with lease revenues increasing at a 43.9% compounded rate during the last three years. This growth is related to internal growth of the Company's portable storage unit lease fleet at existing locations, as well as acquisitions. The Company believes that its current capitalization, together with borrowings available under the Credit Facility, is sufficient to permit continued growth. However, should the Company expand the rate of geographic expansion, the Company will be required to secure additional financing through additional borrowings, debt or equity offerings, or a combination of these sources. The Company believes that such financing will be available; however, there is no assurance that any such financings will be available or on terms acceptable to the Company. The Company's ability to obtain used containers for its lease fleet is subject in large part to the availability of these containers in the market. This is in part subject to international trade issues and the demand for containers in the ocean cargo shipping business. Should there be a shortage in supply of used containers, the Company could supplement its lease fleet with new portable storage units manufactured by the Company. However, should there be an overabundance of these used containers available, it is likely that prices would fall. This could result in a reduction in the lease rates the Company could obtain from its portable storage unit leasing operations. It could also cause the appraised orderly liquidation value of the portable storage units in the lease fleet to decline. In such event, the Company's ability to finance its business through the Credit Facility would be affected as the maximum borrowing limit under that facility is based upon the appraised orderly liquidation value of the Company's portable storage unit lease fleet. In addition, under the Credit Facility, the Company is required to comply with certain covenants and restrictions as more fully discussed in Note 3. If the Company fails to comply with these covenants and restrictions, the lender has the right to refuse to lend the Company additional funds and may require early payment of amounts owed to the lender. If this happens, it would materially impact the Company's growth and ability to fund ongoing operations. Furthermore, because a substantial portion of the amount borrowed under the Credit Facility bears interest at a variable rate, a significant increase in interest rates could have a materially adverse affect on the results of operations and financial condition of the Company. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Mobile Mini, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Mobile Mini I, Inc. (collectively the "Company"). All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenues from sales of containers upon delivery. Revenue generated under portable storage unit leases is recognized monthly when the customer is invoiced. F-7 29 Revenue under certain contracts for the manufacture of telecommunication shelters is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method primarily based on contract costs incurred to date compared with total estimated contract costs. Provision for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts is approximately $73,000 and $12,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1999 respectively, and are included in receivables in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenue from portable storage unit delivery and hauling is recognized as these services are provided. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk, as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 105, consist primarily of receivables. Concentration of credit risk with respect to receivables are limited due to the large number of customers spread over a large geographic area in many industry segments. The Company's receivables related to its sales operations are generally secured by the product sold to the customer. The Company's receivables related to its leasing operations are primarily small month-to-month amounts. The Company has the right to repossess the portable storage unit, including any customer goods, for non-payment. The Company's leasing customers by major category are presented below: 1998 1999 ----------- ----------- Retail 40% 34% Construction 31% 33% Consumers 15% 12% Commercial 7% 14% Government and Institutions 6% 6% Other 1% 1% Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 1998 includes $415,800 (including earned interest) in an interest reserve account as required under the Indenture (see Note 6) in connection with the Company's 12% Senior Subordinated Notes. Those Notes were prepaid in November 1999, and consequently there was no corresponding amount at December 31, 1999. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined under the specific identification method. Market is the lower of replacement cost or net realizable value. Inventories at December 31 consist of the following: 1998 1999 ---------------- --------------- Raw materials and supplies $6,480,553 $7,453,662 Work-in-process 801,338 880,885 Finished portable storage units 1,268,887 1,309,610 ---------- ---------- $8,550,778 $9,644,157 ========== ========== Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the assets' estimated useful lives. Salvage values are determined when the property is constructed or acquired and range up to 25%, depending on the nature of the asset. In the opinion of management, estimated salvage values do not cause F-8 30 carrying values to exceed net realizable value. Normal repairs and maintenance to property, plant and equipment are expensed as incurred. Property, plant and equipment at December 31 consist of the following: Estimated Useful Life 1998 1999 In Years ---------------- --------------- Land $777,668 $777,668 Vehicles and equipment 5 to 20 15,963,099 19,397,810 Buildings and improvements 30 7,211,833 8,228,124 Office fixtures and equipment 5 to 20 3,404,320 3,964,242 ----------- ----------- 27,356,920 32,367,844 Less-Accumulated depreciation (7,094,182) (9,122,557) ----------- ----------- $20,262,738 $23,245,287 =========== =========== Property, plant and equipment includes assets acquired under capital leases of approximately $818,000 and $767,000, and accumulated amortization of approximately $165,000 and $190,000, at December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively. At December 31, 1998 and 1999, a portion of property, plant and equipment was pledged as collateral for notes payable obligations and obligations under capital leases (see Notes 3, 4 and 5). Accrued Liabilities Included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are customer deposits and prepayments totaling approximately $645,000 and $880,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively. Earnings Per Share The Company has adopted SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Pursuant to SFAS No. 128, basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share are determined assuming that options were exercised at the beginning of each year or at the time of issuance. F-9 31 Below are the required disclosures pursuant to SFAS No. 128 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999: 1997 1998 1999 --------------- ------------------ ------------------ Basic earnings per share: Net income $2,200,396 $4,483,967 $ 9,003,568 ========== ========== =========== Weighted average common shares 6,752,147 7,839,623 10,153,086 ---------- ---------- ----------- Basic earnings per share $0.33 $0.57 $0.89 ========== ========== =========== Diluted earnings per share: Net income $2,200,396 $4,483,967 $ 9,003,568 ========== ========== =========== Weighted average common shares 6,752,147 7,839,623 10,153,086 Options and warrants assumed converted 48,156 577,545 487,352 ---------- ---------- ----------- Weighted average common shares plus assumed conversion 6,800,303 8,417,168 10,640,438 ---------- ---------- ----------- Diluted earnings per share $0.32 $0.53 $0.85 ========== ========== =========== Long-Lived Assets The Company periodically evaluated the carrying value of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 121 Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of. Under SFAS No. 121, long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to be held and used in operations are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the sum of the expected long-term undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the long-lived assets being evaluated. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The estimated fair value of financial instruments has been determined by the Company using available market information and valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in estimating fair values. Accordingly, the estimates may not be indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximate fair values. The carrying amounts of the Company's borrowings under the revolving line of credit and certain variable rate notes payable instruments approximate fair value. The fair value of the Company's variable rate notes payable and revolving line of credit is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities, the fair value of fixed rate notes payable at December 31, 1999 is approximately $857,000. Deferred Financing Costs Included in other assets are deferred financing costs of approximately $2,032,000 and $1,590,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively. These costs of obtaining long-term financing are being amortized over the term of the related debt, using the straight-line method. The difference between amortizing the deferred financing costs using the straight-line method and amortizing such costs using the effective interest method is not material. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities F-10 32 at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards In June 1998, SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, was issued. This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The statement requires that changes in the fair value of the derivative be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If specific hedge accounting criteria are met, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in the fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. SAFS No. 133, as amended by SFAS No. 137, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 133 effective January 1, 2001. Management believes the impact of adopting SFAS No. 133 will not have any material impact on the Company's financial statements. (2) PORTABLE STORAGE UNIT LEASE FLEET: The Company has a portable storage unit lease fleet consisting of refurbished or manufactured containers that are leased to customers under short-term operating lease agreements with varying terms. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the portable storage units estimated useful lives of 20 years with salvage values estimated at 70% of cost. In the opinion of management, estimated salvage values do not cause carrying values to exceed net realizable value. Portable storage units included in the lease fleet with an original loan value of approximately $7.0 million at December 31, 1998 and $101,000 at December 31, 1999, have been pledged as collateral for notes payable and obligations under capital leases. The balance of the portable storage units are pledged as collateral under the Credit Facility (see Notes 3, 4 and 5). Normal repairs and maintenance to the portable storage units are expensed as incurred. Portable storage unit lease fleet includes assets acquired under capital leases of approximately $6,435,000 and $110,000, and accumulated depreciation of approximately $361,000 and $7,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively. (3) LINE OF CREDIT: In March 1996, the Company entered into a Credit Facility. In December 1999, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Facility. Under the terms of the current Credit Facility, the Lenders have provided the Company with a $120 million revolving line of credit and a $6 million term loan. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of the Company's assets. Available borrowings under the revolving line of credit are based upon the level of the Company's inventories, receivables and portable storage unit lease fleet. The portable storage unit lease fleet is appraised at least annually, and up to 90% of the lesser of cost or appraised orderly liquidation value, as defined, may be included in the borrowing base. The interest rate spread on the revolving line of credit is fixed quarterly based on the Company's ratio of funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Borrowings are, at the Company's option, at either a spread from the prime or the Eurodollar rate. At December 31, 1999, the prime rate was 8.5% and the Eurodollar rate ranged from 6.1% to 6.5%. The interest rate charged under the revolving line of credit at December 31, 1999 was 8.5% for prime rate borrowings and ranged from 7.4% to 7.8% for Eurodollar borrowings. The revolving line of credit expires in March 2004, including a one-year extension option. The revolving line of credit balance outstanding was approximately $57.2 million and $71.6 million at December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively. The amount available for borrowing was approximately $35.8 million at December 31, 1999. During 1998 and 1999, the weighted average interest rate under the line of credit was 7.67% and 6.9%, respectively, and the average balance outstanding during 1998 and 1999 was approximately $45.1 million and $61.7 million, respectively. F-11 33 The Company entered into an Interest Rate Swap Agreement, (the Swap Agreement) effective in September 1998, under which the Company is designated as the fixed rate payer at an interest rate of 5.5% per annum. Under the Swap Agreement, the Company has effectively fixed, for a three year period, the interest rate payable on $30 million of its revolving line of credit so that it is based upon a spread from 5.5%, rather than a spread from the Eurodollar rate. The Company accounts for this agreement as a hedge of an existing liability in conformance with SFAS No. 80, Accounting for Futures Contracts. Interest expense is accrued using the fixed rate identified in the Agreement. The Company's objective in entering into this transaction was to reduce the risk of interest rate fluctuations in the future. As the Company intends to continue to operate with leverage, management believed it was prudent to lock in a fixed interest rate at a time when fixed rates had significantly decreased. The Credit Facility contains several covenants including a minimum consolidated tangible net worth requirement, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum ratio of debt to equity, minimum operating income levels and minimum required utilization rates. In addition, the Credit Facility contains limits on capital expenditures and the incurrence of additional debt, as well as prohibiting the payment of cash dividends. (4) NOTES PAYABLE: Notes payable at December 31 consist of the following: 1998 1999 --------------- ----------------- Notes payable to BT Commercial Corporation, interest ranging from $3,687,500 $5,750,000 1.50% over Eurodollar rate (6.125% to 6.1875% at December 31, 1999) to 0.25% over prime (8.5% at December 31, 1999), fixed monthly installments of principal plus interest, due March 2004, secured by various classes of the Company's assets Notes payable, interest ranging from 10.5% to 11.49%, monthly 591,186 329,501 installments of principal and interest, due April 2000 through May 2002, secured by equipment and vehicles Notes payable, interest ranged from 11.49% to 12.63%, monthly 385,418 -- installments of principal and interest, were due July 2000 through January 2001, secured by portable storage units and paid in full during 2000. Notes payable to financial institution, interest rate of 6.33%, 155,872 205,309 payable in fixed monthly installments due April 2000, unsecured ---------- ---------- $4,819,976 $6,284,810 ========== ========== F-12 34 Future maturities under notes payable are as follows: Years ending December 31, 2000 $ 1,577,132 2001 1,341,719 2002 1,232,624 2003 1,200,000 2004 933,335 --------------- $ 6,284,810 =============== (5) OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASES: The Company has leased certain portable storage units and equipment under capital leases expiring through 2003 with various leasing companies. The lease agreements provide the Company with a purchase option at the end of the lease term based on an agreed upon percentage of the original cost of the portable storage units. These leases have been capitalized using interest rates ranging from approximately 6% to 14%. The leases are secured by the portable storage units and equipment under lease. Future payments of obligations under capital leases: Years ending December 31, 2000 $ 170,905 2001 95,254 2002 40,836 2003 84,920 ----------- Total payments 391,915 Less: Amounts representing interest (44,065) ----------- $ 347,850 =========== Gains from sale-leaseback transactions have been deferred and are being amortized over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Unamortized gains at December 31, 1998 and 1999, approximated $254,000 and $237,000, respectively, and are reflected as a reduction in the portable storage unit lease fleet in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. (6) EQUITY AND DEBT ISSUANCES: In October 1997, the Company issued $6.9 million of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes (the Notes) with a scheduled maturity date of November 1, 2002 and could be redeemed by the Company at par on or after November 1, 1999. These Notes were unsecured obligations of the Company. The Company redeemed the entire $6.9 million principal amount outstanding plus accrued interest on November 1, 1999. The Notes were issued as part of a unit with Redeemable Warrants to purchase 172,500 shares of the Company's common stock at $5.00 per share. Additionally, the Company issued warrants to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock to the underwriters. The Company was required to maintain an interest reserve account and to maintain in the reserve account, while any of the Notes were outstanding, an amount equal to six months interest on the Notes based on the principal amount outstanding. At December 31, 1998, the outstanding balance of the Notes was $6.7 million, net of the remaining unamortized discount of approximately $200,000. Because the Notes were offered as part of a unit with Redeemable Warrants, a portion of the original offering price for a unit was allocated to the Notes and a portion to the Redeemable Warrants based on their respective fair market values. The resulting discount increased the effective interest rate of the Notes and was being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Notes. In conjunction with the redemption of the Notes, the Company recorded an extraordinary charge for the remainder of the discount and certain unamortized deferred loan charges. F-13 35 In May, 1999, the Company completed a public offering of 3.1 million shares of its common stock at $13.25 per share. Of the shares sold, 2.5 million shares were sold by the Company and 600,000 shares were sold by selling shareholders. The Company received gross proceeds of $33.1 million. Additionally, the underwriters exercised their overallotment option to purchase an additional 465,000 shares of common stock at the public offering price, resulting in additional gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $6.2 million. (7) INCOME TAXES: The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. SFAS No. 109 requires the use of an asset and liability approach in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities at the tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. The provision for income taxes at December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 consisted of the following: 1997 1998 1999 -------------- -------------- --------------- Current $ -- $ -- $ -- Deferred 1,467,000 2,989,000 6,300,000 --------- --------- --------- Total $1,467,000 $2,989,000 $6,300,000 ========== ========== ========== The components of the net deferred tax liability at December 31, are as follows: 1998 1999 ------------------ ------------------ Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities): Net operating loss carryforward $ 8,303,000 $ 9,728,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 434,000 648,000 Alternative minimum tax credit 211,000 211,000 Other 307,000 715,000 Accelerated tax depreciation (17,496,000) (25,432,000) Deferred (gain) expense on sale-leaseback transactions 34,000 97,000 ------------ ------------ Net deferred tax liability $ (8,207,000) $(14,033,000) ============ ============ A reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the Company's effective tax rate for the years ended December 31 are as follows: 1997 1998 1999 ---- ---- ---- Statutory federal rate 34% 34% 34% State taxes, net of federal benefit 6 6 6 Other 0 0 0 ------ ------ ------ 40% 40% 40% ====== ====== ====== At December 31, 1999, the Company had a federal net operating loss carryover of approximately $24,320,000 which expires if unused in years 2008 to 2019. At December 31, 1999, the Company had an Arizona net operating loss carryover of approximately $11,702,000 which expires if unused in years 2000 to 2004. At December 31, 1999, the Company has other insignificant net operating loss carryovers in the various states in which it operates. As a result of stock ownership changes during the years presented, it is possible that the Company has undergone one or more changes in ownership which can limit the amount of net operating loss currently available as a deduction. Such limitation could F-14 36 result in the Company being required to pay tax currently because only a portion of the net operating loss is available. Management believes that it will fully realize its net operating loss carryforward and that a valuation reserve was not necessary at December 31, 1999. (8) TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES: The Company leases a portion of the property comprising its Phoenix location and the property comprising its Tucson location from Richard E. Bunger's five children. Mr. Bunger is an executive officer, director and founder of the Company. Annual base payments under these leases total approximately $66,000 with an annual adjustment based on the Consumer Price Index. The term of each of these leases will expire on December 31, 2003. Additionally, the Company leases its Rialto, California facility from Mobile Mini Systems, Inc., a corporation, wholly owned by Mr. Bunger, for total annual base payments of $204,000, with annual adjustments based on the Consumer Price Index. The Rialto lease is for a term of 15 years, expiring on December 31, 2011. Management believes the rental rates reflect the fair market value of these properties. The Company obtains services throughout the year from Skilquest, Inc., a company engaged in sales and management support programs. Skilquest, Inc. is owned by Carolyn Clawson, the daughter of Mr. Richard E. Bunger and sister of Steven G. Bunger. The Company made aggregate payments of approximately $69,000 and $85,000 to Skilquest, Inc. in 1998 and 1999, respectively, which the Company believes represented the fair market value for the services performed. The Company acquired 20 trucks from Richard E. Bunger in October 1998. The purchase price was $256,000, which the Company believes represented the fair market value for these assets. During 1999, Mr. Bunger refurbished certain personally owned equipment at the Company's facility and reimbursed the Company approximately $31,000 for labor and material used. He had an additional $32,000 of work in process that the Company will be reimbursed upon completion. The Company believes this amount represented the fair market value for the services performed. Mr. Bunger and the Company have entered into an agreement, dated December 30, 1999, whereby certain personally owned equipment of Mr. Bunger's, valued at approximately $36,000, would be exchanged for certain other equipment the Company owns which is valued at the same approximate market value. Part of this exchange includes the Company owned vehicle which had been provided to Mr. Bunger. All ongoing and future transactions with affiliates will be on terms no less favorable than could be obtained from unaffiliated parties and will be approved by a majority of the independent and disinterested directors. (9) BENEFIT PLANS: STOCK OPTION PLANS In August 1994, the Company's board of directors adopted the Mobile Mini, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan ("the Plan"). Under the Plan, as amended in 1998, options to purchase a maximum of 1,200,000 shares of the Company's common stock may be granted. In August 1999, the Board of Directors approved the adoption and implementation of the Mobile Mini, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan, under which 500,000 shares of Mobile Mini's common stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options which may be granted under this plan. The 1999 Plan was approved by the stockholders at the Company's annual meeting in November 1999. Under the terms of the plans, both incentive stock options ("ISOs"), which are intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, and non-qualified stock options may be granted. ISOs may be granted to the officers and key personnel of the Company. Non-qualified stock options may be granted to the Company's directors and key personnel, and to providers of various services to the Company. The purposes of the plans are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility and to provide incentives to, and to encourage ownership of our stock by, key management and other employees. The board of directors believes that stock options are important to attract and to encourage the continued employment and service of officers and other employees by facilitating their purchase of a stock interest in Mobile Mini. F-15 37 The option exercise price for all options granted under the plans may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant of the option (or 110% in the case of an incentive stock option granted to an optionee beneficially owning more than 10% of the outstanding common stock). The maximum option term is ten years (or five years in the case of an incentive stock option granted to an optionee beneficially owning more than 10% of the outstanding common stock). Payment for shares purchased under the plans may be made either in cash or, if permitted by the particular option agreement, by exchanging shares of common stock with a fair market value equal to the total option exercise price plus cash for any difference. Options may, if permitted by the particular option agreement, be exercised by directing that certificates for the shares purchased be delivered to a licensed broker as agent for the optionee, provided that the broker tenders to Mobile Mini cash or cash equivalents equal to the option exercise price. The plans are administered by the compensation committee, which is comprised of our outside directors. They determine whether options will be granted, whether options will be ISOs or non-qualified options, which officers, key personnel and service providers will be granted options, the vesting schedule for options and the number of options to be granted. Each option granted must expire no more than 10 years from the date it is granted. The board of directors may amend the plans (or either plan) at any time, except that approval of the Company's shareholders is required for any amendment that increases the aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to a plan, changes the class of persons eligible to receive options, modifies the period within which options may be granted, modifies the period within which options may be exercised or the terms upon which options may be exercised, or increases the material benefits accruing to the participants under the plan. The board of directors may terminate or suspend the plans at any time. Unless previously terminated, the 1994 Plan will terminate in November 2003 and the 1999 Plan will terminate in August, 2009. Any option granted under a plan will continue until the option expiration date, notwithstanding earlier termination of the plan under which the option was granted. The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans under APB No. 25, under which no compensation expense has been recognized in the accompanying financial statements for stock-based employee awards. All stock options have been granted with an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123 for disclosure purposes in 1996. For purposes of SFAS No. 123, the fair value of each option granted has been estimated at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: 1997 1998 1999 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ Risk free interest rates range 6.0 to 6.6% 5.27 to 5.49% 5.14 to 6.19% Expected holding period 4.0 years 4.0 years 4.0 years Dividend rate 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Expected volatility 55.4% 53.5% 50.7% Under these assumptions, the fair value of the stock options granted was $190,570, $329,774 and $667,586 for 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. These amounts would be amortized on the straight-line basis as compensation expense, over the average holding period of the options. If the Company had accounted for stock options consistent with SFAS No. 123, utilizing the assumptions detailed above, the Company's net income and earnings per share would have been reported as follows at December 31: F-16 38 1997 1998 1999 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ Net income As reported $2,200,396 $4,483,967 $9,003,568 Pro forma 2,086,054 4,286,102 8,603,016 Basic EPS: As reported $0.33 $0.57 $0.89 Pro forma 0.31 0.55 0.85 Diluted EPS: As reported $0.32 $0.53 $0.85 Pro forma 0.31 0.51 0.81 The effect of applying SFAS No. 123 for providing pro forma disclosures is not likely to be representative of the effect on reported net income or earnings per share for future years, because options vest over several years, additional stock options are generally awarded in each year, and SFAS No. 123 has not been applied to options granted prior to January 1, 1995. The following summarizes the activities under the Company's stock option plans for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999: 1997 1998 1999 --------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------- Weighted Weighted Weighted Number of Average Number of Average Number of Average Shares Exercise Price Shares Exercise Price Shares Exercise Price -------- -------------- --------- -------------- --------- -------------- Options outstanding, beginning of year 347,000 $3.89 552,000 $3.80 756,150 $ 4.66 Granted 206,500 3.64 212,750 6.87 622,250 16.53 Canceled/Expired (1,300) 3.25 (7,700) 4.56 (14,100) 7.39 Exercised (200) 3.25 (900) 4.21 (258,250) 4.25 ------- ------- --------- Options outstanding, end of year 552,000 $3.80 756,150 $4.66 1,106,050 $11.39 ------- ------- --------- Options exercisable, end of year 247,050 $3.91 393,525 $4.22 309,425 $ 5.97 ------- ------- ------- Options available for grant, end of year 197,800 442,750 334,600 ======= ======= ======= Weighted average fair value of options granted $1.75 $3.23 $ 8.07 ===== ===== ====== F-17 39 Options outstanding and exercisable by price range as of December 31, 1999 are as follows: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable ---------------------------------------------- -------------------------- Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Remaining Average Average Range of Options Contractual Exercise Options Exercise Exercise Prices Outstanding Life Price Exercisable Price --------------- ----------- ---- ----- ----------- ----- $3.120 - $4.810 299,900 6.22 $3.662 188,700 $3.673 $6.125 - $10.125 189,700 8.19 $6.804 77,750 $7.074 $11.875 - $17.656 524,950 9.69 $15.771 33,600 $11.875 20.875 - $22.000 91,500 9.79 $21.152 9,375 $22.000 401(k) PLAN In 1995, the Company established a contributory retirement plan (the 401(k) Plan) covering eligible employees with at least one year of service. The 401(k) Plan is designed to provide tax-deferred retirement benefits to the Company's employees in accordance with the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The 401(k) Plan provides that each participant may annually contribute 2% to 15% of his or her salary, not to exceed the statutory limit. The Company may make a qualified non-elective contribution in an amount as determined by the Company. Under the terms of the 401(k) Plan, the Company may also make discretionary profit sharing contributions. Profit sharing contributions are allocated among participants based on their annual compensation. Each participant has the right to direct the investment of their funds among certain named plans. In 1998 and 1999, the Company contributed 10% of the employee contributions up to a maximum of $500 per employee. (10) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: As discussed more fully in Note 8, the Company is obligated under noncancellable operating leases with related parties. The Company also leases its corporate offices and other properties, as well as operating equipment from third parties under noncancellable operating leases. Rent expense under these agreements was approximately $932,000, $1,413,000 and $1,827,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. Total future commitments under all noncancellable agreements for the years ended December 31, are approximately as follows: 2000 $ 2,350,000 2001 2,453,000 2002 2,007,000 2003 1,847,000 2004 1,392,000 Thereafter 4,286,000 ------------- $ 14,335,000 ============= The Company is involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the Company's potential exposure under the pending proceedings is adequately provided for in the accompanying financial statements and any adverse outcome will not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or its financial condition. F-18 40 (11) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: REDEEMABLE WARRANTS Redeemable Warrants to purchase 187,500 shares of the Company's common stock at $5.00 per share (subject to adjustment as described below) were issued in connection with the issuance in November 1997 of the Senior Subordinated Notes (Note 6). A portion of the original offering price was allocated to the Notes and the Redeemable Warrants based on their relative fair values. The Redeemable Warrants first became exercisable on March 1, 1998. The expiration date of the Redeemable Warrants is November 1, 2002. After October 13, 1999, the Company has the right to redeem the Redeemable Warrants at any time after the date that the closing price of the common stock has equaled or exceeded $8.75 per share of a period of 20 consecutive trading days. The redemption price is $0.05 per Redeemable Warrant. The number of shares of common stock for which a Redeemable Warrant is exercisable and the purchase price thereof are subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events, including certain dividends and distributions and issuances of shares of common stock at a price below the market price. A Redeemable Warrant does not entitle the holder thereof to receive any dividends paid on common stock nor does a holder of Redeemable Warrants, as such, have any rights of a stockholder of the Company. As of December 31, 1999, 66,230 of the Redeemable Warrants had been exercised for an equal number of shares of the Company's common stock, with proceeds to the Company of approximately $331,000. (12) ACQUISITIONS The Company acquired the assets of five companies during the year ended December 31, 1999. The acquisitions were accounted for as purchases in accordance with Accounting Principals Boards (APB) Opinion No. 16, and accordingly, the purchased assets were recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the operations of the acquired companies from their respective dates of acquisition. The aggregate purchase price of the operations acquired consist of: Cash $ 20,615,000 Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock 8,000,000 Other acquisition costs 750,000 --------------- Total $ 29,365,000 =============== The fair value of the assets purchased has been allocated as follows: Receivables $ 887,000 Tangible assets 18,320,000 Deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets 397,000 Goodwill 11,355,000 Assumed liabilities (1,594,000) --------------- Total $ 29,365,000 =============== Goodwill is amortized using the straight-line method over 25 years from the date of the acquisition. The Company did not make any acquisitions in 1997. Included in other assets is $1,210,000 and $12,227,000 of goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $36,000 and $374,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1999 respectively. In accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, summary pro forma data is required to be presented for material business combinations, accounted for as a purchase according to APB 16, that have occurred in the current year. The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 gives effect to the NSC acquisition as if it F-19 41 had been consummated January 1 of each respective year. This unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not purport to project what the Company's actual results of operations would have been for the current period or for any future period. Year Ended Year Ended December 31, 1998 December 31, 1999 Pro Forma Pro Forma Historical Combined Historical Combined -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Revenue $ 52,676,531 $ 59,872,992 $ 66,653,499 $ 69,628,636 Net income available to common shareholders $ 4,483,967 $ 4,271,647 $ 9,003,568 $ 8,799,368 Earnings per share - basic $ 0.57 $ 0.54 $ 0.89 $ 0.87 Earnings per share - diluted $ 0.53 $ 0.51 $ 0.85 $ 0.83 Pro Forma adjustments include adjustments to: - Amortize the non-competition agreement on a straight line basis over 5 years. - Increase depreciation for the increase in the containers and decrease in the vehicles and equipment carrying value to fair value. - Reflect the amortization of goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition, calculated based on a 25 year life. - Eliminate the predecessor's interest expense related to debt not assumed, and record interest expense on debt issued or assume in connection with the acquisition. - Record the estimate tax provision associated with the pro forma adjustments for the acquisition and to record the tax provision for the acquired company which was a limited liability company for income tax purposes for all periods prior to its acquisition by the Company. The effective income tax rate used was 40%. - Record dividends on the Series B Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock (13) SEGMENT REPORTING: The Company has adopted SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, effective December 31, 1998. SFAS No. 131 superseded SFAS No. 14, Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise. The adoption of SFAS No. 131 did not affect results of operations or financial position, but did affect the disclosure of segment information. The Company's management approach includes evaluating each segment on which operating decisions are made based on performance, results and profitability. The Company currently has one reportable segment, branch operations. The branch operations segment includes the leasing and sales of portable storage units to businesses and consumers in the general geographic area of each branch. This segment also includes the Company's manufacturing facilities which are responsible for the purchase, manufacturing and refurbishment of the Company's products for leasing, sales or equipment additions to the Company's delivery system, and its discontinued dealer program. Previously, the Company had a corporate sales segment, which related to specialty type product sales and included the telecommunications and modular division of the Company. This segment is now included in "other" as the modular program was discontinued and the Company has scaled back the sales of telecommunication units. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. The Company evaluates performance and profitability before interest costs, depreciation, income taxes and major non-recurring transactions. The Company does not account for intersegment revenues or expenses between its divisions. F-20 42 The Company's reportable segment concentrates on the Company's core business of leasing, manufacturing, and selling portable storage and office units. Included in the branch operations segment are residual sales from the Company's dealer division that was discontinued in 1998. The operating segment has managers who meet regularly and are accountable to the chief executive officer for financial results and ongoing plans including the influence of competition. For the Fiscal Year ended: Branch Operations Other Combined ------------ ------------ ------------ December 31, 1997 - ----------------- Revenues from external customers $ 40,555,576 $ 5,527,047 $ 46,082,623 Segment profit (loss) before allocated interest, depreciation and amortization and income tax expense 15,131,643 (3,959,201) 11,172,442 Allocated interest expense 4,980,955 53,901 5,034,856 Depreciation and amortization expense 2,002,123 251,141 2,253,264 Segment profit 2,109,282 91,114 2,200,396 Segment assets - lease fleet 49,150,986 -- 49,150,986 Segment assets - property, plant and equipment 16,677,428 1,334,488 18,011,916 Expenditures for long-lived assets - lease fleet 17,078,799 -- 17,078,799 Expenditures for long-lived assets - PPE 2,489,201 (348,996) 2,140,205 December 31, 1998 - ----------------- Revenues from external customers $ 48,677,951 $ 3,998,580 $ 52,676,531 Segment profit (loss) before allocated interest, depreciation and amortization and income tax expense 22,569,007 (5,890,184) 16,678,823 Allocated interest expense 5,890,730 5,609 5,896,339 Depreciation and amortization expense 2,493,289 390,718 2,884,007 Segment profit (loss) 4,723,752 (239,785) 4,483,967 Segment assets - lease fleet 76,589,831 -- 76,589,831 Segment assets - property, plant and equipment 19,211,170 1,051,567 20,262,737 Expenditures for long-lived assets - lease fleet 23,492,555 -- 23,492,555 Expenditures for long-lived assets - PPE 5,122,157 (1,346,798) 3,775,359 December 31, 1999 - ----------------- Revenues from external customers $ 65,543,455 $ 1,110,044 $ 66,653,499 Segment profit (loss) before allocated interest, depreciation and amortization and income tax expense 33,730,339 (7,021,208) 26,709,131 Allocated interest expense 6,161,876 -- 6,161,876 Depreciation and amortization expense 3,657,155 408,418 4,065,573 Segment profit (loss) 9,149,019 (145,451) 9,003,568 Segment assets - lease fleet 121,277,355 -- 121,277,355 Segment assets - property, plant and equipment 22,363,357 881,930 23,245,287 Expenditures for long-lived assets - lease fleet 30,407,183 -- 30,407,183 Expenditures for long-lived assets - PPE 4,368,687 313,874 4,682,561 F-21 43 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. Not applicable. 42 44 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. The information called for by Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 is incorporated by reference to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for the 2000 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A. 43 45 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Documents filed as part of this Report: (1) The financial statements required to be included in this Report are included in ITEM 8 of this Report. (2) The following financial statement schedule for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998, and 1999 is submitted herewith (at page F-4): Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or not required. (3) Exhibits Number Description Page 3.1(5) Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Mobile Mini, Inc. 3.1.1(6) Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Mobile Mini, Inc., dated December 17, 1999. 3.2 Amended and Restated By-laws of Mobile Mini, Inc., adopted February 14, 2000 4.1(1) Form of Common Stock Certificate 4.2(2) Agreement and Form of Warrant for Warrants issued in connection with 12% Notes. 4.3(6) Rights Agreement, dated as of December 9, 1999, between Mobile Mini, Inc. and Norwest Bank Minnesota, NA, as Rights Agent. 10.3(5) Mobile Mini, Inc. Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan 10.4 Mobile Mini, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan 10.5 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 27, 1999 among Mobile Mini, Inc., each of the financial institutions initially a signatory thereto, together with assignees, as Lenders, and BT Commercial Corporation, as Agent. 10.6(1) Lease Agreement by and between Steven G. Bunger, Michael J. Bunger, Carolyn A. Clawson, Jennifer J. Blackwell, Susan E. Bunger (collectively "Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated January 1, 1994 10.7(1) Lease Agreement by and between Steven G. Bunger, Michael J. Bunger, Carolyn A. Clawson, Jennifer J. Blackwell, Susan E. Bunger (collectively "Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated January 1, 1994 10.8(1) Lease Agreement by and between Steven G. Bunger, Michael J. Bunger, Carolyn A. Clawson, Jennifer J. Blackwell, Susan E. Bunger (collectively "Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated January 1, 1994 10.9(1) Lease Agreement by and between Mobile Mini Systems, Inc. ("Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated January 1, 1994 44 46 10.10(3) Amendment to Lease Agreement by and between Steven G. Bunger, Michael J. Bunger, Carolyn A. Clawson, Jennifer J. Blackwell, Susan E. Bunger (collectively "Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated August 15, 1994 10.11(2) Amendment to Lease Agreement by and between Steven G. Bunger, Michael J. Bunger, Carolyn A. Clawson, Jennifer J. Blackwell, Susan E. Bunger (collectively "Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated August 15, 1994 10.12(3) Amendment to Lease Agreement by and between Steven G. Bunger, Michael J. Bunger, Carolyn A. Clawson, Jennifer J. Blackwell, Susan E. Bunger (collectively "Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated August 15, 1994 10.13(4) Amendment to Lease Agreement by and between Mobile Mini Systems, Inc., a California corporation, ("Landlord"), and the Company dated December 30, 1994 10.14(5) Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement between Mobile Mini Systems, Inc. and the Company 10.15(1) Patents and Patents Pending 10.16(1) U.S. and Canadian Trade Name and Service Mark Registration 11 Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings 21(5) Subsidiaries of Mobile Mini, Inc. 23 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP 27 Financial Data Schedule All other exhibits are omitted as the information required is inapplicable (1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 33-71528-LA), as amended (2) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-2 (No. 333-34413) (3) Incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 1994 (4) Incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 (5) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 (6) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K dated December 13, 1999 (b) Reports on Form 8-K On December 13, 1999, Registrant filed a Report 8-K related to the adoption of a Shareholder Rights Plan 45 47 SCHEDULE II MOBILE MINI, INC. VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997, 1998 AND 1999 December 31, ------------ 1997 1998 1999 ----------- ----------- ------------ Allowance for doubtful accounts: Balance at beginning of year $ 268,181 $ 892,992 $ 1,085,250 Provision charged to expense 1,104,863 983,526 1,346,054 Provision acquired -- -- 313,203 Write-offs (480,052) (791,268) (1,123,020) ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at end of year $ 892,992 $ 1,085,250 $ 1,621,487 =========== =========== =========== 46 48 Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. MOBILE MINI INC. Date: February 29, 2000 By: /s/Steven G. Bunger ------------------------------------------- Steven G. Bunger, President Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Date: February 29, 2000 By: /s/Steven G. Bunger ------------------------------------------- Steven G. Bunger, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Date: February 29, 2000 By: /s/Lawrence Trachtenberg ------------------------------------------- Lawrence Trachtenberg, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) Date: February 29, 2000 By: /s/Deborah K. Keeley ------------------------------------------- Deborah K. Keeley, Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) Date: February 29, 2000 By: /s/Richard E. Bunger ------------------------------------------- Richard E. Bunger, Chairman and Director Date: February 29, 2000 By: /s/Ronald J. Marusiak ------------------------------------------- Ronald J. Marusiak, Director Date: February 29, 2000 By: /s/George Berkner ------------------------------------------- George Berkner, Director Date: February 29, 2000 By: /s/Stephen A McConnell ------------------------------------------- Stephen A McConnell, Director S-1 49 EXHIBIT INDEX 3.1(5) Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Mobile Mini, Inc. 3.1.1(6) Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Mobile Mini, Inc., dated December 17, 1999. 3.2 Amended and Restated By-laws of Mobile Mini, Inc., adopted February 14, 2000 4.1(1) Form of Common Stock Certificate 4.2(2) Agreement and Form of Warrant for Warrants issued in connection with 12% Notes. 4.3(6) Rights Agreement, dated as of December 9, 1999, between Mobile Mini, Inc. and Norwest Bank Minnesota, NA, as Rights Agent. 10.3(5) Mobile Mini, Inc. Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan 10.4 Mobile Mini, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan 10.5 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 27, 1999 among Mobile Mini, Inc., each of the financial institutions initially a signatory thereto, together with assignees, as Lenders, and BT Commercial Corporation, as Agent. 10.6(1) Lease Agreement by and between Steven G. Bunger, Michael J. Bunger, Carolyn A. Clawson, Jennifer J. Blackwell, Susan E. Bunger (collectively "Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated January 1, 1994 10.7(1) Lease Agreement by and between Steven G. Bunger, Michael J. Bunger, Carolyn A. Clawson, Jennifer J. Blackwell, Susan E. Bunger (collectively "Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated January 1, 1994 10.8(1) Lease Agreement by and between Steven G. Bunger, Michael J. Bunger, Carolyn A. Clawson, Jennifer J. Blackwell, Susan E. Bunger (collectively "Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated January 1, 1994 10.9(1) Lease Agreement by and between Mobile Mini Systems, Inc. ("Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated January 1, 1994 50 10.10(3) Amendment to Lease Agreement by and between Steven G. Bunger, Michael J. Bunger, Carolyn A. Clawson, Jennifer J. Blackwell, Susan E. Bunger (collectively "Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated August 15, 1994 10.11(2) Amendment to Lease Agreement by and between Steven G. Bunger, Michael J. Bunger, Carolyn A. Clawson, Jennifer J. Blackwell, Susan E. Bunger (collectively "Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated August 15, 1994 10.12(3) Amendment to Lease Agreement by and between Steven G. Bunger, Michael J. Bunger, Carolyn A. Clawson, Jennifer J. Blackwell, Susan E. Bunger (collectively "Landlord") and Mobile Mini Storage Systems ("Tenant") dated August 15, 1994 10.13(4) Amendment to Lease Agreement by and between Mobile Mini Systems, Inc., a California corporation, ("Landlord"), and the Company dated December 30, 1994 10.14(5) Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement between Mobile Mini Systems, Inc. and the Company 10.15(1) Patents and Patents Pending 10.16(1) U.S. and Canadian Trade Name and Service Mark Registration 11 Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings 21(5) Subsidiaries of Mobile Mini, Inc. 23 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP 27 Financial Data Schedule All other exhibits are omitted as the information required is inapplicable (1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 33-71528-LA), as amended (2) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-2 (No. 333-34413) (3) Incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 1994 (4) Incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 (5) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 (6) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K dated December 13, 1999