SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31,2002 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO -------- ------- COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-12649 ---------------------------------- AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 86-0847214 - --------------------------------- ------------------- (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION (I.R.S. EMPLOYER OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.) 111 WEST RIO SALADO PARKWAY, TEMPE, ARIZONA 85281 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE (480) 693-0800 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N/A - --------------------------------------------------- (FORMER NAME, FORMER ADDRESS AND FORMER FISCAL YEAR, IF CHANGED SINCE LAST REPORT) AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 86-0418245 - --------------------------------- ------------------- (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION (I.R.S. EMPLOYER OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.) 4000 EAST SKY HARBOR BLVD, PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85034 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE (480) 693-0800 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N/A - --------------------------------------------------- (FORMER NAME, FORMER ADDRESS AND FORMER FISCAL YEAR, IF CHANGED SINCE LAST REPORT) INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER EACH REGISTRANT (1) HAS FILED ALL REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DURING THE PRECEDING 12 MONTHS (OR FOR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD THAT THE REGISTRANT WAS REQUIRED TO FILE SUCH REPORTS), AND (2) HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS. YES [XX] NO [_] AS OF APRIL 19, 2002, AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION HAS 941,431 SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK AND 32,786,451 SHARES OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING. AS OF APRIL 19, 2002, AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. HAS 1,000 SHARES OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING, ALL OF WHICH ARE HELD BY AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION. PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1A. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE DATA) MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- ASSETS (UNAUDITED) ------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents .................... $ 415,400 $ 156,865 Short-term investments ....................... 5,277 -- Accounts receivable, net ..................... 165,222 109,012 Expendable spare parts and supplies, net ..... 49,638 51,833 Prepaid expenses ............................. 83,996 43,688 ---------- ---------- Total current assets ..................... 719,533 361,398 ---------- ---------- Property and equipment: Flight equipment ............................. 1,112,665 1,082,649 Other property and equipment ................. 225,494 258,400 Equipment purchase deposits .................. 46,150 49,650 ---------- ---------- 1,384,309 1,390,699 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 592,211 564,796 ---------- ---------- Net property and equipment .............. 792,098 825,903 ---------- ---------- Other assets: Restricted cash .............................. 58,300 54,546 Reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets, net ...... -- 272,284 Other assets, net ............................ 166,457 56,778 ---------- ---------- Total other assets ....................... 224,757 383,608 ---------- ---------- $1,736,388 $1,570,909 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE DATA) MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt ......................... $ 28,538 $ 119,141 Accounts payable ............................................. 166,651 253,318 Air traffic liability ........................................ 260,973 187,714 Accrued compensation and vacation benefits ................... 41,880 41,470 Accrued taxes ................................................ 20,430 59,240 Other accrued liabilities .................................... 41,097 29,643 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities ................................ 559,569 690,526 ----------- ----------- Long-term debt, less current maturities .......................... 826,958 222,955 Deferred credits and other liabilities ........................... 151,369 133,779 Deferred tax liability, net ...................................... 461 1,306 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 48,800,000 shares; no shares issued ................................. -- -- Class A common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 1,200,000 shares; issued and outstanding 941,431 shares at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 ..................... 9 9 Class B common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 49,070,346 shares at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 ........................................ 491 491 Additional paid-in capital ................................... 629,167 593,784 Retained earnings (deficit) .................................. (125,430) 232,875 Accumulated other comprehensive income ....................... -- 1,390 ----------- ----------- 504,237 828,549 Less: Cost of Class B Common Stock in treasury, 16,283,895 shares at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 ........... (306,206) (306,206) ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity ............................... 198,031 522,343 ----------- ----------- $ 1,736,388 $ 1,570,909 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 2001 --------- --------- Operating revenues: Passenger ..................................................... $ 436,975 $ 552,766 Cargo ......................................................... 7,320 9,998 Other ......................................................... 15,996 24,709 --------- --------- Total operating revenues .................................. 460,291 587,473 --------- --------- Operating expenses: Salaries and related costs .................................... 142,531 148,995 Aircraft rents ................................................ 72,891 87,878 Other rents and landing fees .................................. 41,430 35,373 Aircraft fuel ................................................. 58,088 101,434 Agency commissions ............................................ 14,249 23,305 Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs .................... 65,258 65,164 Depreciation and amortization ................................. 16,658 14,518 Amortization of excess reorganization value ................... -- 4,974 Special charges ............................................... 60,255 -- Other ......................................................... 111,622 130,338 --------- --------- Total operating expenses .................................. 582,982 611,979 --------- --------- Operating loss .................................................... (122,691) (24,506) --------- --------- Nonoperating income (expenses): Interest income ............................................... 2,789 3,032 Interest expense, net ......................................... (17,173) (5,495) Other, net .................................................... (2,458) 59 --------- --------- Total nonoperating expenses, net .......................... (16,842) (2,404) --------- --------- Loss before income tax benefit and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ....................................... (139,533) (26,910) --------- --------- Income tax benefit ................................................ (53,512) (14,074) --------- --------- Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ... (86,021) (12,836) --------- --------- Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ............... (272,284) -- --------- --------- Net loss .......................................................... $(358,305) $ (12,836) ========= ========= Basic loss per share: Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ (2.55) $ (0.38) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ........... (8.07) -- --------- --------- Basic loss per share .......................................... $ (10.62) $ (0.38) ========= ========= Diluted loss per share: Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ (2.55) $ (0.38) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ........... (8.07) -- --------- --------- Diluted loss per share ........................................ $ (10.62) $ (0.38) ========= ========= Shares used for computation: Basic ......................................................... 33,728 33,621 ========= ========= Diluted ....................................................... 33,728 33,621 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 2001 --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities .............. $ (82,349) $ 81,020 --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment .......................... (43,717) (111,862) Purchases of short-term investments .......................... (5,277) (16,949) Proceeds from sale and leaseback of aircraft ................. -- 53,538 Equipment purchase deposits and other ........................ 21 5,000 --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities .................... (48,973) (70,273) --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Repayment of debt ............................................ (4,303) (120,238) Proceeds from issuance of debt ............................... 430,500 49,422 Payments of debt issue costs ................................. (36,340) -- Other ........................................................ -- (132) --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities ...... 389,857 (70,948) --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ............. 258,535 (60,201) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period ................. 156,865 144,138 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period ....................... $ 415,400 $ 83,937 ========= ========= Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at end of period $ 420,677 $ 151,573 ========= ========= Cash paid (refunded) for: Interest, net of amounts capitalized ......................... $ 6,652 $ 8,414 ========= ========= Income taxes paid (refunded) ................................. $ (33,803) $ 23 ========= ========= Non-cash investing and financing activities: Issuance of convertible notes ................................ $ 104,465 $ -- ========= ========= Issuance of warrants ......................................... $ 35,383 $ -- ========= ========= Equipment acquired through capital lease ..................... $ 16,878 $ -- ========= ========= Notes payable canceled under the aircraft purchase agreement . $ 3,500 $ 10,500 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2002 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of America West Holdings Corporation ("Holdings" or the "Company") and its wholly owned subsidiaries, America West Airlines, Inc. ("AWA") and The Leisure Company ("TLC"). These statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, in accordance with those rules and regulations, certain information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. 2. AIR TRANSPORTATION SAFETY AND SYSTEM STABILIZATION ACT In the wake of large financial losses attributed to the terrorist attacks on the United States that occurred on September 11, 2001, the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America passed, and the President signed into law H.R. 2926, the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (the "Act"). The intent of the Act is to preserve the continued viability of the United States air transportation system. The Act includes the following key provisions: - Airlines will receive immediate cash compensation up to an industry total of $5 billion, including up to $500 million in the aggregate for cargo carriers and up to $4.5 billion in the aggregate for commercial carriers based upon each carrier's share of available seat miles during the month of August 2001. Airlines must demonstrate that their losses equal or exceed the amount granted. AWA recognized $108.2 million of federal government assistance as nonoperating income in 2001, of which $98.2 million was received in 2001, because direct and incremental losses resulting from the terrorist attacks exceeded that amount. In April 2002, the Department of Transportation ("DOT") issued final rules for air carriers making applications for payment of compensation under the Act. The Company will submit its application for at least the $10.0 million of compensation that was recognized in 2001, however, not yet paid. - The federal government will guarantee credit instruments issued to air carriers of up to $10 billion. A newly created Air Transportation Stabilization Board ("ATSB") will have authority to set all terms and conditions, including determining the amounts and recipients of the loans. The Act also allows the government to take an equity stake in the airlines receiving federal loan guarantees as collateral. AWA applied to the ATSB for a loan guarantee in November 2001. In January 2002, AWA closed a $429 million loan supported by a $380 million government loan guarantee (see Note 3, "Government Guaranteed Loan.") - The Act establishes forgiveness of Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") penalties for late payment of certain taxes, provided they were paid by November 15, 2001, or, at the discretion of the Secretary of the DOT, as late as January 15, 2002. AWA deferred payment of approximately $58.1 million of transportation taxes to the IRS until January 15, 2002 under the Act. - The Act provides for reimbursement to air carriers and their vendors or subcontractors for increases in the cost of war risk insurance for the period up to October 1, 2002. The Act also limits the amount of liability for claims against an air carrier attributed to the terrorist attacks to a total not to exceed the limits of the liability coverage maintained by the carrier. In October 2001, AWA received approximately $1.3 million under the Act to reimburse increases in war risk insurance premiums for the period October 2001 through October 2002, of which approximately $0.3 million was recognized as a reduction of insurance expense in the first quarter of 2002. 6 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2002 3. GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED LOAN In January 2002, AWA closed a $429 million loan supported by a $380 million government loan guarantee. This loan triggered concessions and additional financing (primarily aircraft rent reductions and future financing commitments), resulting in a restructuring of AWA's indebtedness and lease commitments. The major components of the restructuring are: - Government Guaranteed Loan - The catalyst for AWA's restructuring plan was a $429 million loan backed by a $380 million federal loan guarantee. The loan has a seven-year term with ratable amortization in years three through seven, an interest rate of three month LIBOR plus 40 basis points paid quarterly and annual guarantee fees payable to the U.S. Treasury Department and other loan participants of 550 basis points in year one and approximately 800 basis points thereafter. - Aircraft Deferrals/Financing - AWA restructured its aircraft purchase commitment with AVSA S.A.R.L., an affiliate of Airbus Industries ("AVSA"), to defer 17 new Airbus aircraft previously scheduled for delivery in 2003 and 2004 by a total of 505 aircraft-months to 2004 through 2007. New financing commitments were obtained for 11 aircraft which were either already delivered in 2001 or scheduled to be delivered in 2002 and 2003. Financing for three of the aircraft is subject to achieving a minimum liquidity threshold and financing for two of the aircraft is subject to attaining established financial performance goals. As a result, AWA is now financed for all scheduled aircraft deliveries through the fourth quarter of 2003. - Aircraft Returns/Rent Reductions - Through negotiations with approximately twenty aircraft lessors, AWA has retired nine aircraft and plans to retire two additional aircraft in the second quarter of 2002 to better size its fleet to the current industry demand environment. For the aircraft that remain, annual rent payments have been reduced for each of the next seven years. - Term-out of Line of Credit - AWA's $89.9 million secured credit facility was converted into an $89.9 million secured term loan maturing at year-end 2007. The loan has a six-year term with ratable amortization in years four through six and an interest rate of one month LIBOR plus 225 basis points from the closing date through December 31, 2004 and one month LIBOR plus 475 basis points from January 1, 2005 and thereafter. In addition, AWA will pay interest in kind on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loan at a rate of two percent per annum from the closing date through December 31, 2004. - State/City Financing - From the State of Arizona and the City of Phoenix, AWA received $1.25 million in job training grants and $1.5 million in other financing and expects to receive $8.5 million through the sale and leaseback of jetways at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. - TPG Undertaking - At the request of the ATSB, TPG partners, L.P., and its affiliates, owners of all 941,431 shares of America West Holdings Class A common stock, have undertaken not to dispose of their Class A stock other than in connection with an offer to acquire all the shares of the Company's Class B common stock accepted or approved by the holders of a majority of the Class B stock. This undertaking is subject to certain exceptions, including transfers to TPG affiliates, repurchase of the Class A stock by Holdings and exercise of TPG's rights to convert the Class A stock into Class B stock, and will terminate when the warrants issued in connection with the term loan transactions discussed below expire or are exercised and the underlying shares of Class B stock are sold, or TPG and its affiliates no longer hold the Class A stock. - Warrants/Convertible Senior Notes - As compensation for various elements of the restructuring plan, Holdings issued a warrant to purchase up to 18.8 million shares of its Class B common stock to the federal government and additional warrants to purchase up to 3.8 million shares of its Class B common stock to other loan participants, in each case at an exercise price of $3 per share and a term of ten years. For accounting purposes, the warrants were valued at $35.4 million, or $1.57 per share, using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0.0%, risk-free interest rate of 4.8%, volatility of 44.9% and an expected life of ten years. Holdings also issued approximately $104.5 million in convertible senior notes as partial compensation to aircraft lessors. The notes have a seven-year term and a 7 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2002 coupon rate of 7.5% with interest paid in kind for years one through three. The notes are convertible after three years into Class B common stock at $12 per share. 4. FLIGHT EQUIPMENT In the first quarter of 2002, AWA entered into an aircraft lease arrangement for one new A320 aircraft with a lease term of 22 years. As a result of the rent restructuring associated with the government guaranteed loan, one aircraft lease was amended to include a bargain purchase option. As a result, this lease has been classified as a capital lease in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 13, "Accounting for Leases," as amended, with an asset value and corresponding lease obligation of $16.9 million. 5. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS Comprehensive loss includes unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that qualify for hedge accounting. For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded a total comprehensive loss of $359.7 million and $14.6 million, respectively. The difference between net loss and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 is detailed in the following table: THREE MONTHS ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 MARCH 31, 2001 --------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Net loss ............................................... $(358,305) $(12,836) --------- -------- Unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net of deferred taxes ........................... -- (1,720) Reclassification adjustment to net loss of previously reported unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net of taxes ....................... (1,390) -- Unrealized losses on marketable equity securities, net of deferred taxes ........................... -- (88) --------- -------- Total other comprehensive loss ...................... (1,390) (1,808) --------- -------- Comprehensive loss ..................................... $(359,695) $(14,644) ========= ======== 6. SPECIAL CHARGES In the first quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a pretax special charge of $60.3 million, primarily related to the restructuring completed on January 18, 2002, resulting from the events of September 11, 2001. Components of the special charge are as follows: SPECIAL CHARGES --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Impairment of owned aircraft and engines (based on appraised value) $ 39,225 Fleet restructuring costs ......................................... 9,915 Losses on sale-leaseback transactions ............................. 6,328 Professional fees ................................................. 4,745 Write-off of computer system and security equipment ............... 3,411 Severance ......................................................... 656 Revision of estimate for second quarter 2001 special charge ....... (4,000) -------- Total ......................................................... $ 60,280 ======== 8 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2002 Of this amount, $10.0 million, principally related to losses on sale-leaseback transactions, fleet restructuring costs and severance, was accrued at March 31, 2002. In April 2001, Holdings announced a cost reduction plan to respond to a softening economy. The plan included a slowing of the airline's growth through the return of seven older 737-300 leased aircraft to the lessors in the second half of 2001 and January 2002 and significant reductions in overhead due in part to select reductions-in-force of management, administrative and clerical personnel. The Company recorded a pretax charge of $35.7 million in the second quarter of 2001 related to the earlier-than-planned aircraft returns and reductions-in-force. The following table presents the payments and other settlements made during the first quarter of 2002 and the remaining accrual as of March 31, 2002. AIRCRAFT RETURNS REDUCTION-IN-FORCE TOTAL ---------------- ------------------ ----- Balance at December 31, 2001 .. $ 16,786 $ 83 $ 16,869 Payments ...................... (4,588) (55) (4,643) Issuance of convertible notes . (5,000) -- (5,000) Forfeiture of security deposits (2,289) -- (2,289) Revision of estimate .......... (4,000) -- (4,000) -------- ---- -------- Balance at March 31, 2002 ..... $ 909 $ 28 $ 937 ======== ==== ======== The Company expects to make the final payments related to these special charges in the second quarter of 2002. 7. NONOPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE) - OTHER, NET In March 2002, the Company wrote down an investment in an e-commerce entity, which was carried at cost, to net realizable value recognizing a pretax loss of $2.8 million. 9 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2002 8. EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS") The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted EPS. THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT SHARE DATA) BASIC LOSS PER SHARE Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ (86,021) $ (12,836) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ........... (272,284) -- ------------ ------------ Net loss ...................................................... $ (358,305) $ (12,836) ============ ============ Weighted average common shares outstanding 33,727,882 33,620,777 ============ ============ Basic loss per share: Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ (2.55) $ (0.38) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ........... (8.07) -- ------------ ------------ Net loss ...................................................... $ (10.62) $ (0.38) ============ ============ DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ (86,021) $ (12,836) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ........... (272,284) -- ------------ ------------ Net loss ...................................................... $ (358,305) $ (12,836) ============ ============ Share computation: Weighted average common shares outstanding .................. 33,727,882 33,620,777 Assumed exercise of stock options and warrants .............. -- -- ------------ ------------ Weighted average common shares outstanding as adjusted ...... 33,727,882 33,620,777 ============ ============ Diluted loss per share: Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ (2.55) $ (0.38) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ........... (8.07) -- ------------ ------------ Net loss ...................................................... $ (10.62) $ (0.38) ============ ============ For the three months ended March 31, 2002, 73,638 incremental shares from assumed exercise of stock options and 6,538,940 incremental shares from assumed exercise of warrants issued in conjunction with the government guaranteed loan are not included in the computation of diluted EPS because of the antidilutive effect on EPS. In addition, 5,365,055 stock options are not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common stock for the period, resulting in an antidilutive effect. For the three months ended March 31, 2001, 221,142 incremental shares from assumed exercise of stock options are not included in the computation of diluted EPS because of the antidilutive effect on EPS. In addition, 4,115,238 stock options are not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common stock for the period, resulting in an antidilutive effect. 10 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2002 9. CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142 primarily addresses the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition. SFAS No. 142 does not permit the amortization of goodwill as required by Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 17, "Intangible Assets." Rather, goodwill will be subject to a periodic impairment test, using a two-step process. The first step is to identify a potential impairment. The second step of the goodwill impairment test measures the amount of the impairment loss, using a fair value-based approach. Under SFAS No. 142, reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets ("ERV") shall be reported as goodwill and accounted for in the same manner as goodwill. SFAS No. 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Upon adoption of this statement on January 1, 2002, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $272.3 million, which was determined by an independent valuation of the Company. The impairment loss was recorded as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The following table presents reported net loss and loss per share exclusive of ERV amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Reported net loss .......... $ (358,305) $ (12,836) ERV amortization, net of tax -- 3,331 ----------- ----------- Adjusted net loss .......... $ (358,305) $ (9,505) =========== =========== Basic loss per share: Reported net loss .......... $ (10.62) $ (0.38) ERV amortization ........... -- 0.10 ----------- ----------- Adjusted net loss .......... $ (10.62) $ (0.28) =========== =========== Diluted loss per share: Reported net loss .......... $ (10.62) $ (0.38) ERV amortization ........... -- 0.10 ----------- ----------- Adjusted net loss .......... $ (10.62) $ (0.28) =========== =========== 10. INCOME TAX REFUND In February 2002, Holdings filed its 2001 consolidated income tax return with the IRS, which included a claim to carryback losses incurred in 2001 to the tax years 1999 and 2000. This resulted in a refund of approximately $33.9 million, of which $33.8 million was received in the first quarter of 2002 and $0.1 million was received in the second quarter of 2002. In March 2002, Holdings filed a revised claim for carryback losses under the Job Creation and Workers Assistance Act of 2002, resulting in an additional refund of approximately $26.4 million. The Company expects to receive this refund in the second quarter of 2002. 11. ELIMINATION OF BASE COMMISSION FOR TRAVEL AGENTS In March 2002, AWA announced the elimination of base commission for all travel agency issued tickets in the United States (including Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) and Canada, effective March 21, 2002. AWA also announced the introduction of the Agency AWArds commission program for travel agents, which offers agencies the opportunity to earn commission payments in exchange for booking more of their business on AWA. The maximum commission payment for this program is 5%. The elimination of AWA's base commission applies to tickets issued for both domestic and international travel. The change does not apply to tickets purchased outside of the United States and Canada. 11 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2002 12. REVISED FARE STRUCTURE In March 2002, AWA simplified its everyday fare structure in response to consumer demand, eliminating traditional Saturday night stays and offering reduced one-way fares throughout the United States and Canada. The new pricing structure will result in significant reductions to the airline's current, unrestricted walkup fares. With this new structure, the airline expects to reduce its reliance on fare sales and off-tariff pricing from discount web sites. 13. TERMINATION OF CODE SHARE AGREEMENT WITH CONTINENTAL AIRLINES ("CONTINENTAL") In March 2002, Continental notified AWA of its intention to terminate the code sharing and related agreements between the two airlines. Continental's notice stated that code sharing will cease on April 26, 2002. Continental's notice also stated that the airlines' reciprocal frequent flyer and airport club agreements will be terminated effective September 24, 2002. AWA estimates that the code sharing, frequent flyer and club arrangements with Continental accounted for about $15 million to $20 million in incremental revenue annually for AWA. 14. SEGMENT DISCLOSURES Holdings is one reportable operating segment. Accordingly, the segment reporting financial data required by SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" is included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations. 12 ITEM 1B. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. The unaudited condensed balance sheets of AWA, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, and the condensed statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, together with the related notes, are set forth on the following pages. AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE DATA) MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- ASSETS (UNAUDITED) ------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ............................ $ 412,650 $ 148,520 Short-term investments ............................... 5,277 -- Accounts receivable, net ............................. 155,778 103,431 Advances to parent and affiliate, net ................ -- 265,361 Expendable spare parts and supplies, net ............. 49,638 51,833 Prepaid expenses ..................................... 79,125 40,589 ---------- ---------- Total current assets ............................. 702,468 609,734 ---------- ---------- Property and equipment: Flight equipment ..................................... 1,112,665 1,082,649 Other property and equipment ......................... 216,618 249,739 Equipment purchase deposits .......................... 46,150 49,650 ---------- ---------- 1,375,433 1,382,038 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization ....... 586,284 559,175 ---------- ---------- Net property and equipment ....................... 789,149 822,863 ---------- ---------- Other assets: Restricted cash ...................................... 58,300 50,859 Advances to parent company, net ...................... 257,771 -- Reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets, net ......................... -- 252,010 Other assets, net .................................... 171,124 61,768 ---------- ---------- Total other assets ............................... 487,195 364,637 ---------- ---------- $1,978,812 $1,797,234 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements. 13 AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE DATA) MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ----------- ---------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (UNAUDITED) Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt ............... $ 28,538 $ 119,141 Accounts payable ................................... 158,020 243,996 Payable to affiliate, net .......................... 16,388 -- Air traffic liability .............................. 227,913 176,985 Accrued compensation and vacation benefits ......... 41,399 40,912 Accrued taxes ...................................... 49,898 88,382 Other accrued liabilities .......................... 40,836 29,397 ----------- ---------- Total current liabilities ...................... 562,992 698,813 ----------- ---------- Long-term debt, less current maturities ................ 826,958 222,955 Deferred credits and other liabilities ................. 149,555 131,965 Deferred tax liability, net ............................ 7,724 8,569 Commitments and contingencies Stockholder's equity: Common Stock $.01 par value. Authorized, issued and outstanding; 1,000 shares ...................... -- -- Additional paid-in capital ......................... 555,131 519,748 Retained earnings (deficit) ........................ (123,548) 213,794 Accumulated other comprehensive income ............. -- 1,390 ----------- ---------- Total stockholder's equity ..................... 431,583 734,932 ----------- ---------- $ 1,978,812 $1,797,234 =========== ========== See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements. 14 AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 2001 --------- --------- Operating revenues: Passenger ......................................... $ 436,975 $ 552,766 Cargo ............................................. 7,320 9,998 Other ............................................. 9,304 14,243 --------- --------- Total operating revenues ...................... 453,599 577,007 --------- --------- Operating expenses: Salaries and related costs ........................ 142,079 148,480 Aircraft rents .................................... 72,891 87,878 Other rents and landing fees ...................... 41,430 35,373 Aircraft fuel ..................................... 58,088 101,434 Agency commissions ................................ 14,249 23,305 Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs ........ 65,258 65,164 Depreciation and amortization ..................... 16,658 14,518 Amortization of excess reorganization value ....... -- 4,974 Special charges ................................... 60,255 -- Other ............................................. 104,244 121,173 --------- --------- Total operating expenses ...................... 575,152 602,299 --------- --------- Operating loss ........................................ (121,553) (25,292) --------- --------- Nonoperating income (expenses): Interest income ................................... 4,498 5,201 Interest expense, net ............................. (18,897) (7,366) Other, net ........................................ (2,458) 439 --------- --------- Total nonoperating expenses, net .............. (16,857) (1,726) --------- --------- Loss before income tax benefit and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle .................... (138,410) (27,018) --------- --------- Income tax benefit .................................... (53,078) (13,964) --------- --------- Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle .............................. (85,332) (13,054) --------- --------- Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle ... (252,010) -- --------- --------- Net loss .............................................. $(337,342) $ (13,054) ========= ========= See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements. 15 AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 2001 --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities ............... $ (76,969) $ 65,130 --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment ........................... (43,502) (111,765) Purchases of short-term investments ........................... (5,277) (16,949) Proceeds from sale and leaseback of aircraft .................. -- 53,538 Equipment purchase deposits and other ......................... 21 5,000 --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities ..................... (48,758) (70,176) --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Repayment of debt ............................................. (4,303) (120,238) Proceeds from issuance of debt ................................ 430,500 49,422 Payments of debt issue costs .................................. (36,340) -- --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities ........ 389,857 (70,816) --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents .............. 264,130 (75,862) --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period .................. 148,520 139,150 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period ........................ $ 412,650 $ 63,288 ========= ========= Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments at end of period $ 417,927 $ 130,924 ========= ========= Cash paid (refunded) for: Interest, net of amounts capitalized .......................... $ 6,652 $ 8,414 ========= ========= Income taxes paid (refunded) .................................. $ (33,833) $ 22 ========= ========= Non-cash investing and financing activities: Reclassification of advances to parent company, net ........... $ 257,771 $ -- ========= ========= Issuance of convertible notes ................................. $ 104,465 $ -- ========= ========= Issuance of warrants .......................................... $ 35,383 $ -- ========= ========= Equipment acquired through capital lease ...................... $ 16,878 $ -- ========= ========= Notes payable canceled under the aircraft purchase agreement .. $ 3,500 $ 10,500 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements. 16 AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2002 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The unaudited condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by America West Airlines, Inc., ("AWA"), a wholly owned subsidiary of America West Holdings Corporation ("Holdings" or the "Company"), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, in accordance with those rules and regulations, certain information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. In the opinion of management, the condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. The accompanying condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. 2. AIR TRANSPORTATION SAFETY AND SYSTEM STABILIZATION ACT In the wake of large financial losses attributed to the terrorist attacks on the United States that occurred on September 11, 2001, the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America passed, and the President signed into law H.R. 2926, the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (the "Act"). The intent of the Act is to preserve the continued viability of the United States air transportation system. The Act includes the following key provisions: - Airlines will receive immediate cash compensation up to an industry total of $5 billion, including up to $500 million in the aggregate for cargo carriers and up to $4.5 billion in the aggregate for commercial carriers based upon each carrier's share of available seat miles during the month of August 2001. Airlines must demonstrate that their losses equal or exceed the amount granted. AWA recognized $108.2 million of federal government assistance as nonoperating income in 2001, of which $98.2 million was received in 2001, because direct and incremental losses resulting from the terrorist attacks exceeded that amount. In April 2002, the DOT issued final rules for air carriers making applications for payment of compensation under the Act. The Company will submit its application for at least the $10.0 million of compensation that was recognized in 2001, however, not yet paid. - The federal government will guarantee credit instruments issued to air carriers of up to $10 billion. A newly created Air Transportation Stabilization Board ("ATSB") will have authority to set all terms and conditions, including determining the amounts and recipients of the loans. The Act also allows the government to take an equity stake in the airlines receiving federal loan guarantees as collateral. AWA applied to the ATSB for a loan guarantee in November 2001. In January 2002, AWA closed a $429 million loan supported by a $380 million government loan guarantee (see Note 3, "Government Guaranteed Loan.") - The Act establishes forgiveness of IRS penalties for late payment of certain taxes, provided they were paid by November 15, 2001, or, at the discretion of the Secretary of the DOT, as late as January 15, 2002. AWA deferred payment of approximately $58.1 million of transportation taxes to the IRS until January 15, 2002 under the Act. - The Act provides for reimbursement to air carriers and their vendors or subcontractors for increases in the cost of war risk insurance for the period up to October 1, 2002. The Act also limits the amount of liability for claims against an air carrier attributed to the terrorist attacks to a total not to exceed the limits of the liability coverage maintained by the carrier. In October 2001, AWA received approximately $1.3 million under the Act to reimburse increases in war risk insurance premiums for the period October 2001 through October 2002, of which approximately $0.3 million was recognized as a reduction of insurance expense in the first quarter of 2002. 17 AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2002 3. GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED LOAN In January 2002, AWA closed a $429 million loan supported by a $380 million government loan guarantee. This loan triggered concessions and additional financing (primarily aircraft rent reductions and future financing commitments), resulting in a restructuring of AWA's indebtedness and lease commitments. The major components of the restructuring are: - Government Guaranteed Loan - The catalyst for AWA's restructuring plan was a $429 million loan backed by a $380 million federal loan guarantee. The loan has a seven-year term with ratable amortization in years three through seven, an interest rate of three month LIBOR plus 40 basis points paid quarterly and guarantee fees payable to the U.S. Treasury Department and other loan participants of 550 basis points in year one and approximately 800 basis points thereafter. - Aircraft Deferrals/Financing - AWA restructured its aircraft purchase commitment with AVSA to defer 17 new Airbus aircraft previously scheduled for delivery in 2003 and 2004 by a total of 505 aircraft-months to 2004 through 2007. New financing commitments were obtained for 11 aircraft which were either already delivered in 2001 or scheduled to be delivered in 2002 and 2003. Financing for three of the aircraft is subject to achieving a minimum liquidity threshold and financing for two of the aircraft is subject to attaining established financial performance goals. As a result, AWA is now financed for all scheduled aircraft deliveries through the fourth quarter of 2003. - Aircraft Returns/Rent Reductions - Through negotiations with approximately twenty aircraft lessors, AWA has retired nine aircraft and plans to retire an additional two aircraft in the second quarter of 2002 to better size its fleet to the current industry demand environment. For the aircraft that remain, annual rent payments have been reduced for each of the next seven years. - Term-out of Line of Credit - AWA's $89.9 million secured credit facility was converted into an $89.9 million secured term loan maturing at year-end 2007. The loan has a six-year term with ratable amortization in years four through six and an interest rate of one month LIBOR plus 225 basis points from the closing date through December 31, 2004 and one month LIBOR plus 475 basis points from January 1, 2005 and thereafter. In addition, AWA will pay interest in kind on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loan at a rate of two percent per annum from the closing date through December 31, 2004. - State/City Financing - From the State of Arizona and the City of Phoenix, AWA received $1.25 million in job training grants and $1.5 million in other financing and expects to receive $8.5 million through the sale and leaseback of jetways at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. - TPG Undertaking - At the request of the ATSB, TPG partners, L.P., and its affiliates, owners of all 941,431 shares of America West Holdings Class A common stock, have undertaken not to dispose of their Class A stock other than in connection with an offer to acquire all the shares of the Company's Class B common stock accepted or approved by the holders of a majority of the Class B stock. This undertaking is subject to certain exceptions, including transfers to TPG affiliates, repurchase of the Class A stock by Holdings and exercise of TPG's rights to convert the Class A stock into Class B stock, and will terminate when the warrants issued in connection with the term loan transactions discussed below expire or are exercised and the underlying shares of Class B stock are sold, or TPG and its affiliates no longer hold the Class A stock. - Warrants/Convertible Senior Notes - As compensation for various elements of the restructuring plan, Holdings issued a warrant to purchase up to 18.8 million shares of its Class B common stock to the federal government and additional warrants to purchase up to 3.8 million shares of its Class B common stock to other loan participants, in each case at an exercise price of $3 per share and a term of ten years. For accounting purposes, the warrants were valued at $35.4 million, or $1.57 per share, using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0.0%, risk-free interest rate of 4.8%, volatility of 44.9% and an expected life of ten years. Holdings also issued approximately $104.5 million in convertible senior notes as partial compensation to aircraft lessors, which are guaranteed by AWA. The notes have a seven-year term and a 18 AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2002 coupon rate of 7.5% with interest paid in kind for years one through three. The notes are convertible after three years into Class B common stock at $12 per share. 4. FLIGHT EQUIPMENT In the first quarter of 2002, AWA entered into an aircraft lease arrangement for one new A320 aircraft with a lease term of 22 years. As a result of the rent restructuring associated with the government guaranteed loan, one aircraft lease was amended to include a bargain purchase option. As a result, this lease has been classified as a capital lease in accordance with SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases," as amended, with an asset value and corresponding lease obligation of $16.9 million. 5. ADVANCES TO PARENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATE As of December 31, 2001, AWA had net advances to Holdings of $257.8 million, which were classified in AWA's balance sheet as current assets. In January 2002, AWA closed a $429 million loan supported by a $380 million government loan guarantee. See Note 3, "Government Guaranteed Loan." The terms of this loan and AWA's credit facility restrict Holdings' and AWA's ability to incur additional indebtedness or issue equity unless the proceeds of those transactions are used to prepay the government guaranteed loan and the credit facility. Accordingly, as a result of this transaction, AWA's net advances to Holdings of $257.8 million as of December 31, 2001 have been classified in "Other Assets" on AWA's balance sheet. As of December 31, 2001, AWA had net advances of $8.1 million to TLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings, including $16.0 million advanced by AWA to TLC under a revolving line of credit. In January 2002, upon closing of the government guaranteed loan, TLC repaid the $16.0 million loan in full to AWA. 6. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS Comprehensive loss includes changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that qualify for hedge accounting. For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, AWA recorded a total comprehensive loss of $338.7 million and $14.8 million, respectively. The difference between net loss and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 is detailed in the following table: THREE MONTHS THREE MONTHS ENDED ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 MARCH 31, 2001 --------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Net loss ............................................... $(337,342) $(13,054) --------- -------- Unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net of deferred taxes ........................... -- (1,720) Reclassification adjustment to net loss of previously reported unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net of taxes ....................... (1,390) -- --------- -------- Total other comprehensive loss ...................... (1,390) (1,720) --------- -------- Comprehensive loss ..................................... $(338,732) $(14,774) ========= ======== 19 AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2002 7. SPECIAL CHARGES In the first quarter of 2002, AWA recorded a pretax special charge of $60.3 million, primarily related to the restructuring completed on January 18, 2002, resulting from the events of September 11, 2001. Components of the special charge are as follows: SPECIAL CHARGES --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Impairment of owned aircraft and engines (based on appraised value) $ 39,225 Fleet restructuring costs ......................................... 9,915 Losses on sale-leaseback transactions ............................. 6,328 Professional fees ................................................. 4,745 Write-off of computer system and security equipment ............... 3,411 Severance ......................................................... 631 Revision of estimate for second quarter 2001 special charge ....... (4,000) -------- Total ......................................................... $ 60,255 ======== Of this amount, $10.0 million, principally related to losses on sale-leaseback transactions, fleet restructuring costs and severance, was accrued at March 31, 2002. In April 2001, Holdings announced a cost reduction plan to respond to a softening economy. The plan included a slowing of the airline's growth through the return of seven older 737-300 leased aircraft to the lessors in the second half of 2001 and January 2002 and significant reductions in overhead due in part to select reductions-in-force of management, administrative and clerical personnel. The Company recorded a pretax charge of $35.7 million in the second quarter of 2001 related to the earlier-than-planned aircraft returns and reductions-in-force. The following table presents the payments and other settlements made during the first quarter of 2002 and the remaining accrual as of March 31, 2002. AIRCRAFT RETURNS REDUCTION-IN-FORCE TOTAL ---------------- ------------------ ----- Balance at December 31, 2001........ $ 16,786 $ 83 $ 16,869 Payments............................ (4,588) (55) (4,643) Issuance of convertible notes....... (5,000) -- (5,000) Forfeiture of security deposits..... (2,289) -- (2,289) Revision of estimate................ (4,000) -- (4,000) -------- --------- --------- Balance at March 31, 2002........... $ 909 $ 28 $ 937 ======== ========= ========= The Company expects to make the final payments related to these special charges in the second quarter of 2002. 8. NONOPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE) - OTHER, NET In March 2002, AWA wrote down an investment in an e-commerce entity, which was carried at cost, to net realizable value recognizing a pretax loss of $2.8 million. 9. CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142 primarily addresses the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition. SFAS No. 142 does not permit the amortization of goodwill as required by APB Opinion No. 17, "Intangible Assets." Rather, goodwill will be subject to a periodic impairment test, using a two-step process. The first step is to identify a potential impairment. The second step of the goodwill impairment test measures the amount of the impairment loss, using a fair value-based approach. Under SFAS No. 142, ERV shall be reported as goodwill and accounted for in the same manner as goodwill. SFAS No. 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Upon adoption of this statement on January 1, 2002, AWA recorded an impairment loss of $252.0 million, which was determined by an 20 AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2002 independent valuation of the Company. The impairment loss was recorded as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The following table presents reported net loss exclusive of ERV amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 2001 --------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Reported net loss .......... $(337,342) $(13,054) ERV amortization, net of tax -- 3,083 --------- -------- Adjusted net loss .......... $(337,342) $ (9,971) ========= ======== 10. ELIMINATION OF BASE COMMISSION FOR TRAVEL AGENTS In March 2002, AWA announced the elimination of base commission for all travel agency issued tickets in the United States (including Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) and Canada, effective March 21, 2002. AWA also announced the introduction of the Agency AWArds commission program for travel agents, which offers agencies the opportunity to earn commission payments in exchange for booking more of their business on AWA. The maximum commission payment for this program is 5%. The elimination of AWA's base commission applies to tickets issued for both domestic and international travel. The change does not apply to tickets purchased outside of the United States and Canada. 11. REVISED FARE STRUCTURE In March 2002, AWA simplified its everyday fare structure in response to consumer demand, eliminating traditional Saturday night stays and offering reduced one-way fares throughout the United States and Canada. The new pricing structure will result in significant reductions to the airline's current, unrestricted walkup fares. With this new structure, the airline expects to reduce its reliance on fare sales and off-tariff pricing from discount web sites. 12. TERMINATION OF CODE SHARE AGREEMENT WITH CONTINENTAL AIRLINES ("CONTINENTAL") In March 2002, Continental notified AWA of its intention to terminate the code sharing and related agreements between the two airlines. Continental's notice stated that code sharing will cease on April 26, 2002. Continental's notice also stated that the airlines' reciprocal frequent flyer and airport club agreements will be terminated effective September 24, 2002. AWA estimates that the code sharing, frequent flyer and club arrangements with Continental accounted for about $15 million to $20 million in incremental revenue annually for AWA. 13. SEGMENT DISCLOSURES AWA is one reportable operating segment. Accordingly, the segment reporting financial data required by SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" is included in the accompanying condensed balance sheets and statements of operations. 21 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Holdings is the parent company of AWA and TLC. AWA is the eighth largest commercial airline carrier in the United States operating through its principal hubs located in Phoenix, Arizona and Las Vegas, Nevada, and a mini-hub located in Columbus, Ohio. As of March 31, 2002, AWA served 58 destinations in North America, including seven destinations in Mexico and two in Canada. TLC arranges and sells leisure travel products that may include airfare, hotel accommodations, ground transportation and a variety of other travel options. Holdings' primary business activity is ownership of all the capital stock of AWA and TLC. OVERVIEW During the first quarter of 2002, we continued to feel the negative effects of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the soft economic conditions. Demand for air travel, as shown by advance bookings and enplanements, declined significantly after the terrorist attacks and still has not recovered. In addition, a decline in high yield business traffic caused by soft economic conditions continued to adversely affect our revenues. The airline industry also incurred, and continues to face, an increase in costs resulting from enhanced security measures and aviation-related insurance. As a result, Holdings and AWA both incurred significant operating losses for the first quarter of 2002. During the second half of 2001, AWA took steps to counter-act the effects of the terrorist attacks and the softening economy, including obtaining additional financing from the government and from the sale and leaseback of aircraft and equipment, reducing costs by reducing its flight schedule, discontinuing meal service on all flights and eliminating approximately 2,000 employee positions, and implementing a campaign to win back customers by implementing new security measures and marketing initiatives. During the first quarter of 2002, we continued to improve our liquidity as a result of the closing of a $429 million loan supported by a $380 million government guarantee in January 2002. In addition, we introduced a new fare structure and we eliminated base commission for all travel agency tickets issued in the United States. Despite these efforts and a recent increase in air travel, we believe near-term revenues will continue to be negatively impacted by the soft economic conditions and decline in business traffic. In addition, we expect AWA's revenues and costs to be negatively impacted by the threat of future terrorist attacks in the near and long-term and the recent rise in oil prices due to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and turmoil in Venezuela. GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED LOAN In January 2002, AWA closed a $429 million loan supported by a $380 million government loan guarantee. See Note 3, "Government Guaranteed Loan" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Management estimates this loan triggered over $600 million of concessions and additional financing (primarily aircraft rent reductions and future financing commitments), resulting in a restructuring of AWA's indebtedness and lease commitments valued at approximately $1 billion. The major components of the restructuring are: - Government Guaranteed Loan - The catalyst for AWA's restructuring plan was a $429 million loan backed by a $380 million federal loan guarantee. The loan has a seven-year term with ratable amortization in years three through seven, an interest rate of three month LIBOR plus 40 basis points paid quarterly and guarantee fees payable to the U.S. Treasury Department and other loan participants of 550 basis points in year one and approximately 800 basis points thereafter. - Aircraft Deferrals/Financing - AWA restructured its aircraft purchase commitment with AVSA to defer 17 new Airbus aircraft previously scheduled for delivery in 2003 and 2004 by a total of 505 aircraft-months to 2004 through 2007. New financing commitments totaling approximately $200 million were obtained for 11 aircraft which were either already delivered in 2001 or scheduled to be delivered in 2002 and 2003. Financing for three of the aircraft is subject to achieving a minimum liquidity threshold and financing for two of the aircraft is subject to attaining established financial performance goals. As a result, AWA is now financed for all scheduled aircraft deliveries through the fourth quarter of 2003. 22 - Aircraft Returns/Rent Reductions - Through negotiations with approximately twenty aircraft lessors, AWA has retired nine aircraft and plans to retire an additional two aircraft in the second quarter of 2002 to better size its fleet to the current industry demand environment. For the aircraft that remain, management projects annual rent payments will be reduced by approximately $50 million per year for each of the next seven years. - Term-out of Line of Credit - At December 31, 2001, AWA had in place a $125 million senior secured revolving credit facility with a group of financial institutions that had a three-year term expiring in December 2002. As of December 31, 2001, AWA had drawn $89.9 million under this facility. In January 2002, upon closing of the $429 million government guaranteed loan, AWA's secured credit facility was converted into an $89.9 million secured term loan maturing at year-end 2007. The loan has a six-year term with ratable amortization in years four through six and an interest rate of one month LIBOR plus 225 basis points from the closing date through December 31, 2004 and one month LIBOR plus 475 basis points from January 1, 2005 and thereafter. In addition, AWA will pay interest in kind on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loan at a rate of two percent per annum from the closing date through December 31, 2004. - State/City Financing - From the State of Arizona and the City of Phoenix, AWA received $1.25 million in job training grants and $1.5 million in other financing and expects to receive $8.5 million through the sale and leaseback of jetways at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. - TPG Undertaking - At the request of the ATSB, TPG partners, L.P., and its affiliates, owners of all 941,431 shares of America West Holdings Class A common stock, have undertaken not to dispose of their Class A stock other than in connection with an offer to acquire all the shares of the Company's Class B common stock accepted or approved by the holders of a majority of the Class B stock. This undertaking is subject to certain exceptions, including transfers to TPG affiliates, repurchase of the Class A stock by Holdings and exercise of TPG's rights to convert the Class A stock into Class B stock, and will terminate when the warrants issued in connection with the term loan transactions discussed below expire or are exercised and the underlying shares of Class B stock are sold, or TPG and its affiliates no longer hold the Class A stock. - Warrants/Convertible Senior Notes - As compensation for various elements of the restructuring plan, Holdings issued a warrant to purchase up to 18.8 million shares of its Class B common stock to the federal government and additional warrants to purchase up to 3.8 million shares of its Class B common stock to other loan participants, in each case at an exercise price of $3 per share and a term of ten years. Holdings also issued approximately $104.5 million in convertible senior notes as partial compensation to aircraft lessors. The notes have a seven-year term and a coupon rate of 7.5% with interest paid in kind for years one through three. The notes are convertible after three years into Class B common stock at $12 per share. AIRLINE OPERATIONS UPDATE A key element of AWA's strategy to improve unit revenues remains the customer service initiatives launched in July 2000, which were designed to improve operational reliability and restore customer confidence by reducing the number of flight cancellations and improving on-time performance. In the first quarter of 2002, AWA continued to make improvements in a number of key service areas as reported to the DOT: - On-time performance improved to 86.3% in January 2002 from 68.5% in January 2001 and 88.5% in February 2002 from 68.0% in February 2001. - The percentage of flights cancelled dropped to 0.8% in January 2002 from 3.8% in January 2001 and 0.3% in February 2002 from 2.8% in February 2001. - AWA posted year-over-year improvements in mishandled baggage of 37% in January 2002 and 34% in February 2002. 23 - Customer complaints to the DOT declined by 63% in January 2002 and 6% in February 2002 compared to the comparable periods in 2001. In February 2002, AWA ranked first in the industry in on-time performance for the third consecutive month. The improvement in operational reliability, combined with pricing incentives, resulted in AWA load factors in the first quarter of 2002 that were among the highest in the industry. SUMMARY OF HOLDINGS' FINANCIAL RESULTS Holdings recorded a consolidated loss before the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $86.0 million in the first quarter of 2002, a diluted loss per share of $2.55. This compares to a consolidated net loss of $12.8 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2001. Including the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle related to the Company's adoption of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" on January 1, 2002, Holdings' net loss for the first quarter of 2002 was $358.3 million, or $10.62 per diluted share. (See Note 9, "Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) The decline in earnings during the period was due primarily to depressed passenger traffic and revenues following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 and a reduction in business travel driven by the continuing soft economic conditions. The first quarter 2002 results include pretax special charges of $60.3 million ($36.8 million after tax) primarily related to the restructuring completed on January 18, 2002, including the reduction in value of owned aircraft, losses on sales of assets, fleet restructuring costs and professional fees. (See Note 6, "Special Charges" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) The Company also recognized a nonoperating pretax charge of $2.8 million ($1.7 million after tax) related to the write-off of the Company's investment in an e-commerce entity. (See Note 7, "Nonoperating Income (Expense) - Other, Net" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) The first quarter 2001 results included an $11.0 million pretax gain ($6.8 million after tax) resulting from the settlement in March 2001 of a lawsuit related to an air-to-ground telecommunication system that was previously written off. The Company recorded a consolidated income tax benefit for financial reporting purposes of $53.5 million for the 2002 first quarter on a loss before income tax benefit and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $139.5 million. This compares to an income tax benefit of $14.1 million in the first quarter of 2001 on a pretax loss of $26.9 million. 24 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion provides an analysis of AWA's results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and material changes compared to the three months ended March 31, 2001. The table below sets forth selected operating data for AWA. THREE MONTHS ENDED PERCENT MARCH 31, CHANGE 2002 2001 2002-2001 Aircraft (end of period)........ 143 141 1.4 Average daily aircraft utilization (hours)............. 8.8 10.8 (18.5) Available seat miles (in millions)....................... 6,077 7,056 (13.9) Block hours..................... 113,949 136,680 (16.6) Average stage length (miles).... 922 884 4.3 Average passenger journey (miles)......................... 1,358 1,254 8.3 Revenue passenger miles (in millions)....................... 4,262 4,881 (12.7) Load factor (percent)........... 70.1 69.2 0.9 pts. Passenger enplanements (in thousands)...................... 4,303 5,104 (15.7) Yield per revenue passenger mile (cents).................... 10.25 11.32 (9.5) Revenue per available seat mile: Passenger (cents)............ 7.19 7.83 (8.2) Total (cents)................ 7.46 8.18 (8.8) Fuel consumption (gallons in millions)....................... 91.9 109.9 (16.4) Average fuel price (cents per gallon)......................... 63.2 92.3 (31.5) Average number of full-time equivalent employees............ 11,506 13,053 (11.8) The table below sets forth the major components of operating cost per available seat mile ("CASM") for AWA. THREE MONTHS ENDED PERCENT MARCH 31, CHANGE 2002 2001 2002-2001 (in cents) Salaries and related costs...... 2.34 2.10 11.1 Aircraft rents.................. 1.20 1.25 (3.7) Other rents and landing fees.... 0.68 0.50 36.0 Aircraft fuel................... 0.96 1.44 (33.5) Agency commissions.............. 0.23 0.33 (29.0) Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs..................... 1.07 0.92 16.3 Depreciation and amortization... 0.27 0.21 33.2 Amortization of excess reorganization value............ -- 0.07 (100.0) Special charges................. 0.99 -- -- Other........................... 1.72 1.72 -- ---- ---- 9.46 8.54 10.9 25 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 For the three months ended March 31, 2002, AWA realized an operating loss of $121.6 million compared to an operating loss of $25.3 million in last year's first quarter. Loss before income tax benefit and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for the three month period in 2002 was $138.4 million compared to $27.0 million in 2001. Total operating revenues for the 2002 first quarter were $453.6 million. Passenger revenues were $437.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, a decrease of $115.8 million or 20.9% from the 2001 quarter. A 12.7% decrease in revenue passenger miles ("RPM") was more than offset by a 13.9% decrease in capacity as measured by available seat miles ("ASM"), resulting in a 0.9 point increase in load factor (the percentage of available seats that are filled with revenue passengers). The decline in traffic statistics for the first quarter of 2002 is a direct result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and the ensuing decline in demand for air travel. Passenger revenue per available seat mile ("RASM") for the quarter decreased 8.2% to 7.19 cents driven by a 9.5% decrease in revenue per passenger mile ("yield") to 10.25 cents from 11.32 cents. The decline in yield is due primarily to the continuing soft economic conditions, resulting in a significant decline in business travel, and decreased demand for air travel following the terrorist attacks. Cargo revenues decreased 26.8% to $7.3 million due to lower freight and mail volumes following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Other revenues decreased 34.7% to $9.3 million for the first quarter of 2002 due primarily to lower net revenues from AWA's code sharing agreement with Mesa Airlines. Excluding special charges, operating expenses in the first quarter of 2002 decreased $87.4 million or 14.5% as compared to the 2001 first quarter, while ASMs decreased 13.9%. As a result, CASM, excluding special charges, decreased 0.8% to 8.47 cents in the first quarter of 2002 from 8.54 cents for the comparable 2001 period. Significant changes in the components of CASM are explained as follows: - Salaries and related costs per ASM increased 11.1% primarily due to an 8.6% increase in average salaries and related costs per full time equivalent employee ("FTE") as a result of higher medical and workers' compensation insurance costs ($4.9 million). In addition, a smaller decline in FTEs (11.8%) than ASMs (13.9%) contributed to the increase. - Aircraft rent expense per ASM decreased 3.7% primarily due to the reduction of rental rates negotiated with AWA's aircraft lessors as part of the government guaranteed loan transaction. (See Note 3, "Government Guaranteed Loan" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) - Other rents and landing fees expense per ASM increased 36.0% in the first quarter of 2002 primarily due to higher costs for borrowed parts ($4.0 million) and airport rentals ($2.1 million). The 13.9% decrease in ASMs also contributed to the increase. - Aircraft fuel expense per ASM decreased 33.5% primarily due to a 31.5% decrease in the average price per gallon of fuel to 63.2 cents in the 2002 quarter from 92.3 cents in 2001. - Agency commissions expense per ASM decreased 29.0% primarily due to a 20.9% decrease in passenger revenues. An increase in the percentage of non-commissionable revenue in the first quarter of 2002, primarily as a result of increased usage of the Company's website and other lower cost distribution channels, and a decrease in the travel agent commission cap from $50 to $20, effective August 28, 2001, also contributed to the decrease. - Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs expense per ASM increased 16.3% primarily due to the 13.9% decrease in ASMs. A $7.0 million increase in the accrual for the estimated costs of maintenance required to be performed prior to the return of leased aircraft was offset in part by a $5.2 million decrease in aircraft C-Check expense. 26 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 - Depreciation and amortization expense per ASM increased 33.2% due primarily to higher depreciation expense related to rotable aircraft parts ($0.7 million), an increase in amortization expense related to computer hardware and facility improvements ($0.7 million) and aircraft leasehold improvements ($0.4 million). The 13.9% decrease in ASMs also contributed to the increase. - Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" on January 1, 2002, the Company's ERV balance is no longer subject to amortization, resulting in a $5.0 million decrease in amortization expense in the first quarter of 2002 when compared to the first quarter of 2001. (See Note 9, "Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) - Other operating expenses per ASM were relatively flat quarter-over-quarter. Decreases in passenger traffic related expenses including catering costs ($6.0 million), computer reservations system booking fees ($4.8 million), credit card discount fees ($2.8 million), advertising expenses ($2.6 million) and lower interrupted trip expenses ($5.5 million) due to improved airline operating performance were substantially offset by increases in traffic liability insurance ($7.4 million) and security costs ($2.9 million). The first quarter of 2001 included an $11.0 million recovery from the settlement of a lawsuit related to an air-to-ground telecommunication system that was previously written off. Net nonoperating expenses increased $15.1 million to $16.9 million in the first quarter of 2002 from $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2001. Net interest expense increased $11.5 million in the first quarter of 2002 due to higher average outstanding debt. (See Note 3, "Government Guaranteed Loan" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) The 2002 period also included a $2.8 million charge related to the write-off of AWA's investment in an e-commerce entity. (See Note 7, "Nonoperating Income (Expense) - Other, Net" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) 27 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Sources and Uses of Cash In January 2002, AWA closed a $429 million loan supported by a $380 million government loan guarantee. (See Note 3, "Government Guaranteed Loan" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) Completion of the government loan and related restructuring increased the Company's liquidity by approximately $390 million ($429 million loan, less 550 basis point guarantee fee to the U.S. Treasury Department and other loan participants, and less other transaction fees.) At March 31, 2002, Holdings' consolidated and AWA's unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $420.7 million and $417.9 million, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities for Holdings and AWA was $82.3 million and $77.0 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2002. The year-over-year decrease was due primarily to the loss in the 2002 period. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company paid $58.1 million of transportation taxes to the IRS that had been deferred from 2001, as allowed under the Act. (See Note 2, "Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) The Company also made $72 million of Enhanced Equipment Trust ("EETC") aircraft rent payments during the period and benefited from a $34 million federal income tax refund. (See Note 10, "Income Tax Refund" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) In the first quarter of 2002, net cash used in investing activities by Holdings and AWA was $49.0 million and $48.8 million, respectively. Principal investing activities during the first quarter of 2002 included purchases of property and equipment totaling $43.7 million and the purchase of short-term investments totaling $5.3 million. The 2001 period included $53.5 million of proceeds from the sale and leaseback of two new A319 aircraft and purchases of short-term investments totaling $16.9 million. 28 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 In the first quarter of 2002, net cash provided by financing activities to Holdings and AWA was $389.9 million, primarily due to the government guaranteed loan discussed above. The Company also paid $36.3 million in loan-related fees during the period. The first quarter of 2001 included $49.4 million of borrowing to fund the acquisition of two new A319 aircraft, which were subsequently refinanced as the result of a sale-leaseback transaction, and the repayment of $66.5 million of revolving credit facility debt. Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2002 were approximately $43.7 million for Holdings and $43.5 million for AWA. Included in these amounts are capital expenditures for capitalized maintenance of approximately $31.2 million. Government Guaranteed Loan In addition to increased liquidity, the government guaranteed loan triggered concessions and additional financing (primarily aircraft rent reductions and future financing commitments), resulting in a restructuring of AWA's indebtedness and lease commitments. Aside from the government-backed loan proceeds and the corresponding amortization, the restructuring is expected to improve future cash flows. Cash interest expense associated with the government-backed loan and the convertible bonds is expected to be offset by the reductions in aircraft rent obtained in connection with the closing of the government guaranteed loan and an increase in interest income. While closing of the government guaranteed loan has substantially improved the Company's liquidity position, AWA has not generated annualized positive cash flows after September 11, 2001. The recent improved traffic and capacity has significantly decreased the average annualized daily negative cash flow from operations. Management estimates annualized cash flow from operations as of April 19, 2002 remains negative at less than $0.5 million per day. Pass Through Trusts In May 2001, America West Airlines 2001-1 Pass Through Trusts issued $427.2 million of Pass Through Trust Certificates in connection with the financing of nine Airbus A319 aircraft and five Airbus A320 aircraft. The combined effective interest rate on this financing is 7.66% on a fixed rate equivalent basis at the time of closing. The Pass Through Trust Certificates were issued by separate trusts that hold equipment notes issued upon delivery of each financed aircraft. Proceeds from the certificates are deposited in an escrow account pending their application to purchase the equipment notes. The equipment notes are secured by a security interest in the aircraft and are issued, at AWA's election, either by AWA in connection with a mortgage financing of the relevant aircraft or by a separate owner trust in connection with a leveraged lease financing of the relevant aircraft. The Pass Through Trust Certificates are not direct obligations of, nor guaranteed by, Holdings or AWA. However, AWA has certain indemnity obligations in respect of the trusts and interest on the escrowed proceeds pending their application to finance aircraft. Nine A319 aircraft and two A320 aircraft that are the subject of this financing were delivered in 2001 and one A320 aircraft was delivered in the first quarter of 2002. The acquisition of the one aircraft delivered in the first quarter of 2002 was structured as a leveraged lease financing. The owner trust issued equipment notes in an aggregate amount of $34 million in connection with the delivery of this aircraft. The remaining two aircraft are expected to be delivered in the second quarter of 2002. In addition to the 2001-1 Pass Through Trusts, since AWA's restructuring in 1994, AWA has set up ten other Pass Through Trusts, which issued an aggregate of approximately $1.0 billion of pass through trust certificates. All aircraft financed by these trusts are currently structured as leveraged lease financings. 29 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 Commitments As of March 31, 2002, the Company had $855.5 million of long-term debt (including current maturities), net of debt discount of $33.0 million. This amount consisted primarily of the $429 million government guaranteed loan, an $89.9 million secured term loan with a group of financial institutions, $104.5 million of convertible senior notes and principal amortization of notes payable secured by certain of AWA's aircraft. The following table sets forth the Company's cash obligations as of March 31, 2002. BEYOND 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2006 TOTAL (IN THOUSANDS) Long-term debt: Equipment notes - 2001-1 EETC(1) $ 9,112 $ 7,259 $ 5,036 $ 9,440 $ 7,170 $ 58,983 $ 97,000 Equipment notes - Non EETC (2) 5,370 9,674 8,989 8,305 8,305 22,854 63,497 Term loan(3) -- -- -- 30,000 30,000 29,855 89,855 7.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 (4) -- -- -- -- -- 104,465 104,465 Government guaranteed loan (5) -- -- 85,800 85,800 85,800 171,600 429,000 State loan (6) -- -- 750 250 250 250 1,500 10 3/4% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2005 -- -- -- 49,998 -- -- 49,998 Industrial development bonds(7) -- -- -- -- -- 29,300 29,300 AVSA promissory notes(8) 7,000 -- -- -- -- -- 7,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 21,482 16,933 100,575 183,793 131,525 417,307 871,615 Cash aircraft rental payments (9) 200,148 304,285 285,386 275,296 254,230 1,947,442 3,266,787 Lease payments on equipment and facility operating leases(10) 13,876 15,621 14,446 13,929 12,068 65,432 135,372 Capital lease obligation 2,383 3,118 3,270 3,390 3,491 1,226 16,878 Special facility revenue bonds (11) 1,644 1,644 1,644 1,644 1,644 20,546 28,766 Aircraft purchase commitments (12) 157,492 166,413 74,408 -- 223,466 264,103 885,882 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total $ 397,025 $ 508,014 $ 479,729 $ 478,052 $ 626,424 $2,716,056 $5,205,300 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== (1) Includes approximately $85.4 million of equipment notes issued to the 2001-1 pass through trusts with fixed interest rates of 7.10% to 8.37%, averaging 7.29%, with installments due 2002 through 2021 and $11.6 million of equipment notes with a variable interest rate of 5.72% with installments due 2002 through 2005. (2) Includes approximately $63.5 million of equipment notes with variable interest rates of 2.94% to 3.19%, averaging 2.99%, installments due 2002 through 2008. (3) Includes an $89.9 million secured term loan maturing at year-end 2007 with a variable interest rate of 4.19%. (4) Includes $104.5 million of 7.5% convertible senior notes due 2009, the interest on which is paid in kind for years one through three. (5) Government guaranteed loan includes $429.0 million due September 2008 with a variable interest rate of 2.44%. Guarantee fees of 5.5% of the outstanding guaranteed principal balance in 2002 and approximately 8.0% of the outstanding guaranteed principal balance in 2003 through 2008 are payable to the U.S. Treasury Department and other loan participants. (6) Arizona State loan includes $1.5 million due December 2007 with a variable interest rate of 5.50%. (7) Includes $29.3 million of 6.3% industrial development bonds due April 2023. (8) Includes AVSA promissory notes of $7.0 million due 2002 with variable interest rates of 3.11% to 3.17%, averaging 3.14%. 30 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 (9) Includes non-cancelable operating leases for 131 aircraft with remaining terms ranging from one month to approximately 22 years. Management estimates the debt equivalent value of these operating leases approximates $2 billion using an interest rate of 10%. (10)Includes leases for terminal space, ground facilities, computer and other equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. (11)Includes Series 1999 Terminal 4 Improvements Bonds, due 2019. (12)Includes commitments to purchase a total of 24 airbus aircraft and spare engines for delivery in 2002 through 2007. AWA expects to fund these cash obligations from funds provided by operations, the proceeds of the government guaranteed loan, the $200 million of financing commitments for Airbus aircraft obtained in connection with the government loan, and future financings, if necessary. The cash available to AWA from these sources, however, may not be sufficient to cover these cash obligations because economic factors outside its control may reduce the amount of cash generated by operations or increase its costs. For instance, a further economic downturn or other unforeseen events could reduce the demand for air travel, which would reduce the amount of cash generated by operations. An increase in borrowing costs, either due to a reduction in our credit rating or due to a general increase in interest rates, or in the cost of maintenance, aircraft and aircraft engines and parts, could increase AWA's costs, which could decrease the amount of cash available to cover the cash obligations. In addition, AWA may be required to prepay portions of the government guaranteed loan if its employee compensation costs exceed a certain threshold and AWA may fail to meet the minimum liquidity threshold or the financial performance goals required to obtain financing for certain Airbus aircraft. See "Government Guaranteed Loan" above. In any of these cases, its liquidity may be adversely affected and it may not have sufficient cash to prepay the government loan and meet its other obligations. Moreover, certain of its long-term debt agreements contain a $100 million minimum cash balance requirement. As a result, AWA cannot use all of its available cash to fund operations, capital expenditures and cash obligations without violating this requirement. In January 2001, AWA entered into a development agreement and ground lease with the City of Phoenix pursuant to which AWA has constructed a flight operations and training facility on land located adjacent to Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. The initial lease term is 20 years with two five-year extension options. The facility contains approximately 164,000 square feet and accommodates AWA's pilot and in-flight training, systems operational control and crew scheduling functions. The estimated cost to design and construct the facility is $35 million, of which the Company has paid approximately $23.8 million as of March 31, 2002. The Company currently intends to fund the remaining construction costs with operating cash flow. Financial Covenants and Credit Rating Certain of AWA's long-term debt agreements contain minimum cash balance requirements and other covenants with which Holdings and AWA are in compliance. Thus the Company cannot use all of its available cash to fund its operations and commitments without potentially violating these minimum cash balance requirements. In addition, certain of these covenants restrict AWA's ability to pay cash dividends on its common stock and make certain other restricted payments (as specified therein). Under these restrictions, as of March 31, 2002, the Company's ability to pay dividends, together with any other restricted payments, was limited. Moreover, under the terms of the government guaranteed loan (see Note 3, "Government Guaranteed Loan" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), the Company is prohibited from paying cash dividends prior to repayment of the loan in full. Finally, AWA's long-term debt agreements contain cross-default provisions, which may be triggered by defaults by AWA under other agreements relating to indebtedness. As of December 31, 2001, AWA had suspended payment under certain aircraft leases and, as a result, had received notices of default from certain aircraft lessors. In January 2002, AWA paid in full approximately $81 million in deferred aircraft lease payments simultaneously with the funding of the $429 million government guaranteed loan, thereby curing the defaults. See "Risk Factors Relating to America West and Industry Related Risks - Our high leverage, fixed costs and the financial and other covenants in our debt instruments may limit our ability to fund general corporate requirements, limit our flexibility in responding to competitive developments and increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions." 31 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 The government guaranteed loan contains a $100 million minimum cash balance requirement and other covenants with which Holdings and AWA are in compliance. These covenants are consistent with those in AWA's other long-term debt agreements in that AWA's ability to pay dividends, together with any other restricted payments (as defined therein), is limited and defaults by AWA under other agreements relating to indebtedness may trigger a default under the government guaranteed loan. Both Moody's and Standard & Poor's have downgraded the credit ratings of AWA over the past twelve months. In a series of downgrades, Moody's assessment of AWA's senior implied rating and senior unsecured debt rating went from B1 for both ratings before April 19, 2001 to Caa3 and Ca, respectively, on November 21, 2001. Standard & Poor's did a similar series of downgrades, taking AWA's credit rating from B+ before September 19, 2001 to CCC- on November 1, 2001. Due to the relationship between Holdings and the Airline, Holdings' credit ratings were similarly downgraded by the rating agencies. Standard & Poor's currently rates AWA's senior unsecured debt at C and Holdings' senior unsecured debt at CCC-. As a result of these downgrades, our ability to incur additional indebtedness may be impaired. The rating agencies base their ratings on the Company's financial performance and operations, its cash flow and liquidity, the level of its debt and industry conditions in general. If the Company's financial performance or industry conditions do not improve, it may face future downgrades, which could further negatively impact its costs and the prices of its equity or debt securities. See "Risk Factors Relating to America West and Industry Related Risks - Because our credit rating has been downgraded, our borrowing costs may increase and our ability to incur additional debt may be impaired." OTHER INFORMATION LABOR RELATIONS The Company is in the process of negotiating with the Air Line Pilot's Association ("ALPA") on a new contract for AWA's pilots. The parties are currently in mediation under the auspices of the National Mediation Board ("NMB"). The existing contract with ALPA became amendable in May 2000. In addition, the Company is in negotiations with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters ("IBT") on a first contract covering the Company's stock clerks, a work group of approximately 60 employees. The parties are currently in mediation under the auspices of the NMB. The Company cannot predict the form of these future collective bargaining agreements and therefore the effect, if any, on AWA's operations or financial performance. On January 22, 2001, the Transportation Workers Union ("TWU") filed an Application for Investigation of Representation Dispute with the NMB, seeking to represent approximately 4,000 passenger service representatives and reservations agents. On March 20, 2001, that application was dismissed by the NMB due to an insufficient showing of interest. A one-year prohibition established by the NMB on any new Application for Investigation of Representation Dispute expired on March 20, 2002. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires that management make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. We believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, actual results could differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies that require the use of significant judgments and estimates relating to matters that are inherently uncertain and may result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. - - Passenger Revenue - Passenger revenue is recognized when transportation is provided. Ticket sales for transportation that has not yet been provided are recorded as air traffic liability. Passenger traffic commissions and related fees are expensed when the related revenue is recognized. Passenger traffic commissions and related fees not yet recognized are included as a prepaid expense. Due to complex pricing structures, refund and exchange policies, and interline agreements with other airlines, certain amounts are recognized in revenue using estimates regarding both the timing of the revenue recognition and the amount of revenue to be recognized. These estimates are generally based on the statistical analysis of the Company's 32 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 historical data. Any adjustments resulting from periodic evaluations of the estimated air traffic liability are included in results of operations during the period in which the evaluations are completed. - Accounting For Long-Lived Assets - Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Interest capitalized on advance payments for aircraft acquisitions and on expenditures for aircraft improvements are part of these costs. Property and equipment is depreciated and amortized to residual values over the estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is less, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives for the Company's ground property and equipment range from three to 12 years for owned property and equipment and up to 22 years for the technical support facility. The estimated useful lives of the Company's owned aircraft, jet engines, flight equipment and rotatable parts range from five to 30 years. Leasehold improvements relating to flight equipment and other property on operating leases are amortized over the life of the lease, or the life of the asset, whichever is shorter. The Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired as defined by SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." - Frequent Flyer Accounting - The Company maintains a frequent travel award program known as "FlightFund" that provides a variety of awards to program members based on accumulated mileage. The estimated cost of providing the free travel, using the incremental cost method as adjusted for estimated redemption rates, is recognized as a liability and charged to operations as program members accumulate mileage. The Company also sells mileage credits to companies participating in its FlightFund program, such as hotels, car rental agencies and credit card companies. Revenue from the sale of mileage credits is deferred and recognized when transportation is provided. A change to the estimated cost per mile, minimum award level, percentage of revenue to be deferred or deferred recognition period could have a significant impact on the Company's revenues or mileage liability accrual in the year of the change as well as future years. - Long-Term Maintenance Reserve - The Company records an accrual for the estimated cost of scheduled airframe and engine overhauls required to be performed on leased aircraft prior to their return to the lessors. These estimates are based on historical costs and management's assumptions regarding the renewal of aircraft leases. A significant change to the Airline's fleet plan could have a material impact on the Company's maintenance reserve requirements. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS As part of the Company's reorganization in 1994, Continental Airlines and AWA entered into an alliance agreement related to code sharing arrangements and ground handling operations. AWA paid Continental approximately $6.6 million and also received approximately $3.9 million in the first quarter of 2002 from Continental pursuant to these agreements. In the first quarter of 2001, the amount paid to and received from Continental pursuant to these agreements was $9.3 million and $5.8 million, respectively. In March 2002, AWA received notice from Continental of its intention to terminate the code sharing and related agreements between the two airlines, effective April 26, 2002. See Note 13, "Termination of Code Share Agreement with Continental Airlines" in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION This report contains various forward-looking statements and information that are based on management's beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. When used in this document, the words "anticipate," "estimate," "project," "expect" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, projected or expected. Among the key factors that may have a direct bearing on the Company's results are: - the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks; - the resulting negative impacts on revenues due to airport closures and reduced demand for air travel; 33 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 - increased costs due to enhanced security measures and related government directives; - the ability of the Company to obtain sufficient additional financing if necessary to survive the adverse economic effects following the September 11 attacks; - limitations on financing flexibility due to high levels of debt, financial and other covenants in debt instruments and cross default provisions and the potential dilutive impact of the warrants and convertible notes issued in connection with the term loan and related transactions; - the cyclical nature of the airline industry; - competitive practices in the industry; - the impact of changes in fuel prices; - relations with unionized employees generally and the impact of the process of negotiation of labor contracts on our operations; and - the outcome of negotiations of collective bargaining. For additional discussion of such risks see "Risk Factors Related to America West and Industry Related Risks" below. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. RISK FACTORS RELATING TO AMERICA WEST AND INDUSTRY RELATED RISKS THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF THE SEPTEMBER 11, 2001 TERRORIST ATTACKS AND THE RESULTING GOVERNMENT RESPONSES COULD BE MATERIAL TO OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROSPECTS. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 were highly publicized. The impacts that these events will continue to have on the airline industry in general, and AWA in particular, are not known at this time, but are expected to include a substantial negative impact on the Company's ability to return to profitable operations due to: - A reduction in the demand for travel in the near and mid-term until public confidence in the air transportation system is restored; - An increase in costs due to enhanced security measures and government directives in response to the terrorist attacks; - An increase in the cost of aviation insurance in general, and the cost and availability of coverage for acts of war, terrorism, hijacking, sabotage and similar acts of peril in particular; and - An increase in airport rents and landing fees. In addition, we expect that the general increase in hostilities relating to reprisals against terrorist organizations and the continued threat of further terrorist attacks will continue to negatively impact our revenues and costs in the near and mid-term. The extent of the impact that the terrorist attacks and their aftermath will have on our operations, and the sufficiency of our financial resources to absorb this impact, will depend on a number of factors, including: - The adverse impact that terrorist attacks, and the resulting government responses, will have on the travel industry and the economy in general; - The potential increase in fuel costs and decrease in availability of fuel if oil-producing countries are affected by the aftermath of the terrorist attacks, including the government's responses, and the ability of our fuel-hedging program to manage this risk; - Our ability to reduce our operating costs, conserve financial resources and to continue implementing our restructuring plan, taking into account the cost increases (including significant increases in the cost of aviation insurance) expected to result from the aftermath of the terrorist attacks and the government's responses; - Any resulting decline in the value of the aircraft in our fleet; 34 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 - Our ability to raise additional financing, if necessary, taking into account our current leverage and the limitations imposed by the terms of our existing indebtedness; - The number of crew members who may be called for duty in the reserve forces of the armed services and the resulting impact on our ability to operate as planned; and - The scope and nature of any future terrorist attacks. Partly as a result of the terrorist attacks, both Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded our credit rating. Further downgrades resulting from the aftermath of the terrorist attacks, including the government's responses, could negatively impact our ability to obtain further financing. See "Because our credit rating has been downgraded, our borrowing costs may increase and our ability to incur additional debt may be impaired." OUR HIGH LEVERAGE, FIXED COSTS AND THE FINANCIAL AND OTHER COVENANTS IN OUR DEBT INSTRUMENTS MAY LIMIT OUR ABILITY TO FUND GENERAL CORPORATE REQUIREMENTS, LIMIT OUR FLEXIBILITY IN RESPONDING TO COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENTS AND INCREASE OUR VULNERABILITY TO ADVERSE ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRY CONDITIONS. As of March 31, 2002, we owed approximately $855.5 million of debt. On January 18, 2002, AWA closed a $429 million loan supported by a $380 million government loan guarantee and converted its existing credit facility into an $89.9 million term loan maturing in 2007 and Holdings issued approximately $104.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.5% convertible senior notes due 2009. In addition, we have incurred significant capitalized and operating lease obligations in connection with the financing of aircraft and the lease of airport and other facilities. We also have fixed costs associated with our regional alliances with Mesa Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines. As a result of our high leverage: - We have only a limited ability to obtain additional financing, if needed. Our existing debt is secured by a substantial portion of our assets, leaving us with limited assets to use to obtain additional financing. In addition, the terms of both the government-guaranteed loan and the credit facility restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness or issue equity unless we use the proceeds of those transactions to prepay the government guaranteed loan and the credit facility. - Our ability to fund general corporate requirements, including capital expenditures, may be impaired. We have substantial obligations to pay principal and interest on our debt and other recurring fixed costs. Further, we may be required to prepay portions of the government guaranteed loan if our employee compensation costs exceed a certain threshold. Accordingly, we may have to use our working capital to fund such payments and costs instead of funding general corporate requirements. In addition, because under the terms of certain of our indebtedness, we must maintain a minimum cash balance of $100 million, we cannot use all of our available cash to fund operations, capital expenditures and cash obligations without violating this minimum cash balance requirement. - Our ability to respond to competitive developments and adverse economic conditions may be limited. Without the ability to obtain additional financing and with substantial fixed costs, we may not be able to fund the capital expenditures, including the purchase of new aircraft, required to keep us competitive or to withstand prolonged adverse economic conditions. Moreover, our flexibility is limited because many of the agreements governing our indebtedness contain negative covenants that restrict our ability to take certain actions as well as financial covenants that require us to meet certain financial tests, including the minimum cash balance requirements discussed above. A breach of these covenants or a failure to make any required payments under our indebtedness or certain of our aircraft leases could result in the acceleration of a substantial portion of our indebtedness. In the event of an acceleration of our indebtedness, it is likely that credit card companies would begin to withhold proceeds due to us from the sale of our tickets and our lessors may attempt to exercise remedies under their respective leases. In such a situation, it is unlikely we would be able to repay the accelerated indebtedness or make required lease payments. 35 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 FLUCTUATIONS IN FUEL COSTS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATING EXPENSES AND RESULTS. The price and supply of jet fuel are unpredictable and fluctuate based on events outside our control, including geopolitical developments, regional production patterns and environmental concerns. Recent tensions in the Middle East and turmoil in Venezuela has caused fuel prices to increase significantly. Since fuel is the principal raw material used in our business, accounting for 14.4% of our total operating expenses in 2001, price escalations or reductions in the supply of jet fuel will increase our operating expenses and cause our operating results and net income to decline. For example, with our current level of fuel consumption, a one-cent per gallon increase in jet fuel prices will cause our annual operating expense to increase by $4.2 million. We have implemented a fuel-hedging program to manage the risk and effect of fluctuating jet fuel prices on our business. Our hedging program is intended to offset increases in jet fuel costs by using derivative instruments keyed to the future price of heating oil, which is highly correlated to the price of jet fuel delivered on the East Coast. Our hedging program does not fully protect us against increasing jet fuel costs because our hedging program does not cover all of our projected fuel volumes for 2002. Furthermore, our ability to effectively hedge fuel prices is limited because we purchase a substantially larger portion of our jet fuel requirements on the West Coast than our large competitors and West Coast fuel prices are less correlated to heating oil prices and other viable petroleum derivatives than East Coast fuel prices and, therefore, more difficult to hedge. The effectiveness of our fuel-hedging program may also be negatively impacted by the events of September 11 if fuel-producing countries are affected by the aftermath of the terrorist attacks, including the resulting government responses. See "The negative impact of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the resulting government responses could be material to our financial condition, results of operation and prospects." BECAUSE OUR CREDIT RATING HAS BEEN DOWNGRADED, OUR BORROWING COSTS MAY INCREASE AND OUR ABILITY TO INCUR ADDITIONAL DEBT MAY BE IMPAIRED. Both Moody's and Standard & Poor's have downgraded our credit ratings over the past 12 months. In a series of downgrades, Moody's assessment of our senior implied rating and senior unsecured debt rating went from B1 for both ratings before April 19, 2001 to Caa3 and Ca, respectively, on November 21, 2001. Standard & Poor's did a similar series of downgrades, taking our credit rating from B+ before September 19, 2001 to the current ratings of CCC- for Holdings and C for AWA. As a result of these downgrades, our borrowing costs may increase, which would increase our interest expense and could affect our net income. In addition, these downgrades could affect our ability to obtain additional financing. See "Our high leverage, fixed costs and the financial and other covenants in our debt instruments may limit our ability to fund general corporate requirements, limit our flexibility in responding to competitive developments and increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions." The rating agencies base their ratings on our financial performance and operations, our cash flow and liquidity, the level of our debt and industry conditions in general. If our financial performance or industry conditions do not improve, we may face future downgrades, which could further negatively impact our borrowing costs and the prices of our equity or debt securities. NEGOTIATIONS WITH LABOR UNIONS COULD DIVERT MANAGEMENT ATTENTION AND DISRUPT OPERATIONS AND NEW COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS OR AMENDMENTS TO EXISTING COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS COULD INCREASE OUR LABOR COSTS AND OPERATING EXPENSES. Some of our employees are represented by unions. We currently are negotiating collective bargaining agreements with ALPA, which represents all of our approximately 1,600 pilots, and the IBT, which represents all of our approximately 60 stock clerks. On May 2, 2001, we filed for federal mediation with the NMB to facilitate contract negotiation with ALPA and on August 8, 2001, the IBT filed for mediation with the NMB in connection with the stock clerk negotiations. We cannot predict the outcome of the federal mediation or negotiations with ALPA or IBT. In addition, other groups of employees may seek union representation. We cannot predict the outcome of any future negotiations relating to union representation or collective bargaining agreements. Agreements reached in collective bargaining may increase operating expenses and lower operating results and net income. This is particularly significant because our current employee costs contribute substantially to the low cost structure that we believe is one of our competitive strengths and because the terms of the government guaranteed loan restricts the amount we can 36 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 spend on employee compensation. In addition, negotiations with unions could divert management attention and disrupt operations, which may result in increased operating expenses and lower net income. If we are unable to negotiate acceptable collective bargaining agreements, we might have to wait through "cooling off" periods, which could be followed by union-initiated work actions, including strikes. Depending on their type and duration, work actions could disrupt our operations and, as a result, have a significant adverse affect on our operating results. FLUCTUATIONS IN INTEREST RATES COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR LIQUIDITY, OPERATING EXPENSES AND RESULTS. Our indebtedness under both the $429 million government-guaranteed loan and our existing $89.9 million credit facility bears interest at fluctuating interest rates based on the London interbank offered rate for deposits of U.S. dollars, or LIBOR. LIBOR tends to fluctuate based on general economic conditions, general interest rates, including the prime rate, and the supply of and demand for credit in the London interbank market. We have not hedged our interest rate exposure and, accordingly, our interest expense for any particular period may fluctuate based on LIBOR. To the extent LIBOR increases, our interest expense will increase, in which event, we may have difficulties making interest payments and funding our other fixed costs and our available cash flow for general corporate requirements may be adversely affected. OUR OPERATING COSTS COULD INCREASE AS A RESULT OF PAST, CURRENT OR NEW REGULATIONS THAT IMPOSE ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS ON AIRLINE OPERATIONS. The airline industry is heavily regulated. Both federal and state governments from time to time propose laws and regulations that impose additional requirements and restrictions on airline operations. Implementing these measures, such as aviation ticket taxes and passenger safety measures, has increased operating costs for us and the airline industry as a whole. In addition, new security measures imposed by the FAA as a result of the recent terrorist attacks are expected to continue to increase costs for us and the airline industry as a whole. Depending on the implementation of these and other laws, our operating costs could increase significantly. In addition, certain governmental agencies, such as the DOT and the FAA have the authority to impose mandatory orders, such as Airworthiness Directives in connection with our aircraft, and civil penalties for violations of applicable laws and regulations, each of which can result in material costs and adverse publicity. We cannot predict which laws and regulations will be adopted or what other action regulators might take. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee that future legislative and regulatory acts will not have a material impact on our operating results. THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY AND THE MARKETS WE SERVE ARE HIGHLY COMPETITIVE AND WE MAY BE UNABLE TO COMPETE EFFECTIVELY AGAINST CARRIERS WITH SUBSTANTIALLY GREATER RESOURCES OR LOWER COST STRUCTURES. The airline industry and most of the markets we serve are highly competitive. We compete with other airlines on the basis of pricing, scheduling (frequency and flight times), on-time performance, frequent flyer programs and other services. Our principal competitor is Southwest Airlines, which has a lower operating cost structure than we do. We also compete against other existing carriers, many of which offer more extensive routes, frequencies and customer loyalty, marketing and advertising programs than we do. From time to time, we also compete with new carriers that enter the airline industry, which typically have low operating cost structures. We may be unable to compete effectively against carriers with substantially greater resources or lower cost structures. The entry of additional new carriers in our markets, the consolidation of existing carriers or increased competition from existing carriers, could adversely affect our operating results. OUR BUSINESS IS SENSITIVE TO GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, UNFORESEEN EVENTS AND SEASONAL FLUCTUATIONS. AS A RESULT, OUR PRIOR PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF OUR FUTURE RESULTS. The air travel business historically fluctuates on a seasonal basis and in response to general economic conditions. Due to the greater demand for air and leisure travel during the summer months, revenues in the airline industry in the second and third quarters of the year tend to be greater than revenues in the first and fourth quarters of the year. In addition, the airline industry is highly susceptible to unforeseen events that result in declines in revenues or increased costs, such as political instability, regional hostilities, terrorist attacks, recession, fuel price escalation, inflation, adverse weather conditions, consumer preferences, labor instability or regulatory oversight. Also, our results of 37 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those for an entire year and our prior results are not necessarily indicative of our future results. WE DEPEND ON THE EXPERTISE OF OUR MANAGEMENT TEAM. IF KEY INDIVIDUALS LEAVE UNEXPECTEDLY, OUR BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS COULD SUFFER. Many of our executive officers are key to the management of our business and operations. Our future success depends on our ability to retain these officers and other capable managers. Although we believe we could replace key personnel given adequate prior notice, the unexpected departure of key executive officers could cause substantial disruption to our business and operations. In addition, we may not be able to retain and recruit talented personnel without incurring substantial costs. Moreover, in connection with the government guaranteed loan, we agreed to limit the amount of compensation we provide to our executives. As a result, our ability to spend additional amounts to retain and recruit talented personnel is limited. THE STOCKHOLDERS WHO EFFECTIVELY CONTROL THE VOTING POWER OF HOLDINGS COULD TAKE ACTIONS THAT WOULD FAVOR THEIR OWN PERSONAL INTERESTS TO THE DETRIMENT OF OUR INTERESTS. Currently, three stockholders collectively control more than 50% of the total voting power of Holdings. These stockholders, TPG Partners, L.P., TPG Parallel I, L.P. and Air Partners II, L.P. are all controlled by the same company, TPG Advisors, Inc. Since TPG Advisors, Inc. is an investment firm, its strategic objectives may be different than both the short-term or long-term objectives of our board of directors and management. We cannot guarantee that the controlling stockholders identified above will not try to influence Holdings' business in a way that would favor their own personal interests to the detriment of our interests. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK MARKET RISK SENSITIVE INSTRUMENTS (a) Commodity Price Risk As of March 31, 2002, the Company had not entered into any fuel hedging transactions. In April 2002, the Company entered into costless collar transactions which establish an upper and lower limit on heating oil futures prices. These transactions are in place with respect to approximately 36% of remaining projected 2002 fuel requirements, including 51% related to the second quarter of 2002, 48% related to the third quarter of 2002 and 25% related to the fourth quarter of 2002. The use of such transactions in the Company's fuel hedging program could result in the Company not fully benefiting from certain declines in heating oil futures prices. At April 19, 2002, the Company estimates that a 10% change in heating oil futures prices would not change the fair value of the costless collar transactions. (b) Interest Rate Risk The Company's exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to its variable rate long-term debt obligations. At March 31, 2002 the Company's variable-rate long-term debt obligations of approximately $583.4 million represented approximately 69% of its total long-term debt. If interest rates increased 10% in 2002, the impact on the Company's results of operations would not be material. 38 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS In connection with the government guaranteed financing, on January 18, 2002, Holdings issued: - A warrant to purchase up to 18.8 million shares of its Class B common stock to the federal government and warrants to purchase up to 3.8 million shares of its Class B common stock to other loan participants. These warrants have an exercise price of $3 per share and a term of ten years. The warrant to the federal government was issued as consideration for the government's $380 million loan guarantee. The warrants to the other loan participants were issued as consideration for their participation in the government guaranteed financing and for certain lease concessions granted by some of the recipients. - $104.5 million in 7.5% convertible senior notes due 2009 to certain aircraft lessors as partial compensation for certain lease concessions granted by such lessors. The notes are convertible after three years into shares of Holdings' Class B common stock at $12 per share. The warrant issued to the federal government was issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") in reliance upon, among other things, the fact the warrant contained a statement to the effect that such warrant has not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of except in compliance with the requirements of, or an exemption under, the Securities Act. The other warrants and the convertible notes were issued pursuant to Regulation D under the Securities Act, in reliance upon, among other things, a representation from each recipient that such recipient was an "accredited investor" as defined in Regulation D and the fact that the securities contained statements to the effect that such securities had not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of except in compliance with the requirements of, or an exemption under, the Securities Act. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDER None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a. Exhibits EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION AND METHOD OF FILING 10.54 2002 Incentive Equity Plan* --------------------- * Incorporated by reference from Holdings' Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 17, 2002. b. Reports on Form 8-K Holdings and AWA filed a report on Form 8-K, dated January 31, 2002, describing under Item 5 the closing of a $429 million loan supported by a $380 million government loan guarantee that resulted in a restructuring of AWA's indebtedness and lease commitments and summarizing the major components of this restructuring and its impacts on the Company's balance sheet, cash flow and earnings. 39 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION MARCH 31, 2002 Holdings and AWA filed a report on Form 8-K, dated March 20, 2002, furnishing under Item 5 a press release, dated March 20, 2002, setting forth certain data regarding special charges AWA expects to report with its first quarter 2002 results, capacity and expense expectations for the full year 2002. 40 AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION MARCH 31, 2002 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. AMERICA WEST HOLDINGS CORPORATION By /s/ Bernard L. Han -------------------- Bernard L. Han Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer DATED: April 19, 2002 41 AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. MARCH 31, 2002 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. By /s/ Bernard L. Han -------------------- Bernard L. Han Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer DATED: April 19, 2002 42