Exhibit 4.A
$150,000,000
CREDIT AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF JUNE 30, 2004
AMONG
VIAD CORP,
THE LENDERS,
BANK ONE, NA
AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT,
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
AS SYNDICATION AGENT
AND
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
AND
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
AS CO-DOCUMENTATION AGENTS
BANC ONE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
AND
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
EACH AS JOINT LEAD ARRANGER AND JOINT BOOK RUNNER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS.......................................................................... 1
ARTICLE II THE CREDITS......................................................................... 16
2.1. Commitment.......................................................................... 16
2.2. Required Payments; Termination...................................................... 16
2.3. Ratable Loans....................................................................... 16
2.4. Types of Advances................................................................... 16
2.5. Swing Line Loans.................................................................... 16
2.6. Commitment Fee; Reductions and Increases in Aggregate Commitment.................... 17
2.7. Minimum Amount of Each Advance...................................................... 18
2.8. Optional Principal Payments......................................................... 18
2.9. Method of Selecting Types and Interest Periods for New Advances..................... 18
2.10. Conversion and Continuation of Outstanding Advances................................. 19
2.11. Changes in Interest Rate, etc....................................................... 19
2.12. Rates Applicable After Default...................................................... 19
2.13. Method of Payment................................................................... 20
2.14. Noteless Agreement; Evidence of Indebtedness........................................ 20
2.15. Telephonic Notices.................................................................. 21
2.16. Interest Payment Dates; Interest and Fee Basis...................................... 21
2.17. Notification of Advances, Interest Rates, Prepayments and Commitment Reductions..... 21
2.18. Lending Installations............................................................... 21
2.19. Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent.................................... 22
2.20. Facility LCs........................................................................ 22
2.21. Replacement of Lender............................................................... 26
ARTICLE III YIELD PROTECTION; TAXES............................................................ 26
3.1. Yield Protection.................................................................... 27
3.2. Changes in Capital Adequacy Regulations............................................. 27
3.3. Availability of Types of Advances................................................... 28
3.4. Funding Indemnification............................................................. 28
3.5. Taxes............................................................................... 28
3.6. Lender Statements; Survival of Indemnity............................................ 30
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT................................................................ 30
4.1. Initial Credit Extension............................................................ 30
4.2. Each Credit Extension............................................................... 32
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES....................................................... 32
5.1. Existence and Standing.............................................................. 32
5.2. Authorization and Validity.......................................................... 32
5.3. No Conflict; Government Consent..................................................... 32
5.4. Financial Statements................................................................ 33
5.5. Material Adverse Change............................................................. 33
5.6. Taxes............................................................................... 33
5.7. Litigation and Contingent Obligations............................................... 33
5.8. Subsidiaries........................................................................ 33
5.9. ERISA............................................................................... 34
5.10. Accuracy of Information............................................................. 34
5.11. Regulation U........................................................................ 34
5.12. Material Agreements................................................................. 34
5.13. Compliance With Laws................................................................ 34
5.14. Ownership of Properties............................................................. 34
5.15. Plan Assets; Prohibited Transactions................................................ 34
5.16. Environmental Matters............................................................... 35
5.17. Investment Company Act.............................................................. 35
5.18. Public Utility Holding Company Act.................................................. 35
5.19. [Subordinated Debt.................................................................. 35
5.20. Insurance........................................................................... 35
5.21. Solvency............................................................................ 35
5.22. Collateral Documents................................................................ 36
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS........................................................................... 36
6.1. Financial Reporting................................................................. 36
6.2. Use of Proceeds..................................................................... 39
6.3. Notice of Default................................................................... 39
6.4. Conduct of Business................................................................. 39
6.5. Taxes............................................................................... 39
6.6. Insurance........................................................................... 39
6.7. Compliance with Laws................................................................ 39
6.8. Maintenance of Properties........................................................... 39
6.9. Inspection.......................................................................... 39
6.10. Dividends........................................................................... 40
6.11. Indebtedness........................................................................ 40
6.12. Merger.............................................................................. 41
6.13. Sale of Assets...................................................................... 41
6.14. Investments and Acquisitions........................................................ 41
6.15. Liens............................................................................... 42
6.16. Capital Expenditures................................................................ 43
6.17. Affiliates.......................................................................... 43
6.18. Amendments to Agreements............................................................ 43
6.19. Operating Leases.................................................................... 43
6.20. Contingent Obligations.............................................................. 44
6.21. Financial Contracts................................................................. 44
6.22. Inconsistent Agreements............................................................. 44
6.23. Subsidiary Guaranties and Personal Property Pledges................................. 44
6.24. Subsidiary Stock Pledge............................................................. 44
6.25. Financial Covenants................................................................. 45
ARTICLE VII DEFAULTS........................................................................... 45
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ARTICLE VIII ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES.................................... 47
8.1. Acceleration; Facility LC Collateral Account........................................ 47
8.2. Amendments.......................................................................... 48
8.3. Preservation of Rights.............................................................. 49
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS.................................................................. 49
9.1. Survival of Representations......................................................... 49
9.2. Governmental Regulation............................................................. 50
9.3. Headings............................................................................ 50
9.4. Entire Agreement.................................................................... 50
9.5. Several Obligations; Benefits of this Agreement..................................... 50
9.6. Expenses; Indemnification........................................................... 50
9.7. Numbers of Documents................................................................ 51
9.8. Accounting.......................................................................... 51
9.9. Severability of Provisions.......................................................... 51
9.10. Nonliability of Lenders............................................................. 51
9.11. Confidentiality..................................................................... 52
9.12. Nonreliance......................................................................... 52
9.13. Disclosure.......................................................................... 52
9.14. USA PATRIOT ACT NOTIFICATION........................................................ 52
ARTICLE X THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT............................................................. 52
10.1. Appointment; Nature of Relationship................................................ 52
10.2. Powers............................................................................. 53
10.3. General Immunity................................................................... 53
10.4. No Responsibility for Loans, Recitals, etc......................................... 53
10.5. Action on Instructions of Lenders.................................................. 53
10.6. Employment of Administrative Agents and Counsel.................................... 54
10.7. Reliance on Documents; Counsel..................................................... 54
10.8. Administrative Agent's Reimbursement and Indemnification........................... 54
10.9. Notice of Default.................................................................. 55
10.10. Rights as a Lender................................................................. 55
10.11. Lender Credit Decision............................................................. 55
10.12. Successor Administrative Agent..................................................... 55
10.13. Administrative Agent and Arranger Fees............................................. 56
10.14. Delegation to Affiliates........................................................... 56
10.15. Execution of Collateral Documents.................................................. 56
10.16. Collateral Releases................................................................ 56
10.17. Co-Documentation Agents, Syndication, Agent, etc................................... 56
ARTICLE XI SETOFF; RATABLE PAYMENTS............................................................ 56
11.1. Setoff.............................................................................. 56
11.2. Ratable Payments.................................................................... 57
ARTICLE XII BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS.................................. 57
12.1. Successors and Assigns.............................................................. 57
12.2. Participations...................................................................... 57
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12.3. Assignments......................................................................... 58
12.4. Dissemination of Information........................................................ 59
12.5. Tax Treatment....................................................................... 60
ARTICLE XIII NOTICES........................................................................... 60
13.1. Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.................................... 60
ARTICLE XIV COUNTERPARTS; INTEGRATION; EFFECTIVENESS; ELECTRONIC EXECUTION..................... 61
14.1. Counterparts; Effectiveness......................................................... 61
14.2. Electronic Execution of Assignments................................................. 61
ARTICLE XV CHOICE OF LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL........................ 61
15.1. CHOICE OF LAW....................................................................... 61
15.2. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION............................................................. 62
15.3. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL................................................................ 62
Exhibit A Form of Note
Exhibit B Compliance Certificate
Exhibit C Money Transfer Instructions
Exhibit D Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement
Pricing Schedule
Commitment Schedule
Schedule 1.01 Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 1.02 Guarantees of Subsidiary Operating Leases
Schedule 5.8 Subsidiaries
Schedule 5.14 Ownership of Properties
Schedule 5.22 Collateral
Schedule 6.11 Indebtedness
Schedule 6.14 Investments
Schedule 6.15 Liens
Schedule 6.19 Operating Leases
Schedule 6.25.1 Pro Forma Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Amounts
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CREDIT AGREEMENT
This Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2004, is among Viad Corp, a Delaware
corporation, the Lenders and Bank One, NA, a national banking association having
its principal office in Chicago, Illinois, as LC Issuer, as Swing Line Lender
and as Administrative Agent, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national
banking association, as Syndication Agent. The parties hereto agree as follows:
RECITALS
A. The Borrower has requested the Lenders to make financial accommodations
to it in the aggregate principal amount of up to $150,000,000; and
B. The Lenders are willing to extend such financial accommodations on the
terms and conditions set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and of the mutual
agreements made herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement:
"10-1/2 Subordinated Debentures" means the Borrower's 10.5% subordinated
debentures due May 15, 2006, and issued pursuant to that certain indenture dated
as of November 15, 1985, as amended.
"Acquired Company" is defined in Section 6.14.
"Acquisition" means any transaction, or any series of related
transactions, consummated on or after the date of this Agreement, by which the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) acquires any going business or all or
substantially all of the assets of any firm, corporation or limited liability
company, or division thereof, whether through purchase of assets, merger or
otherwise or (ii) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the
most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in
number of votes) of the securities of a corporation which have ordinary voting
power for the election of directors (other than securities having such power
only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority (by percentage
or voting power) of the outstanding ownership interests of a partnership or
limited liability company.
"Administrative Agent" means Bank One in its capacity as contractual
representative of the Lenders pursuant to Article X, and not in its individual
capacity as a Lender, and any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant
to Article X.
"Advance" means a borrowing hereunder, (i) made by the Lenders on the same
Borrowing Date, or (ii) converted or continued by the Lenders on the same date
of conversion or continuation, consisting, in either case, of the aggregate
amount of the several Loans of the same Type and, in the case of
Eurodollar Loans, for the same Interest Period. The term "Advance" shall include
Swing Line Loans unless otherwise expressly provided.
"Affected Lender" is defined in Section 2.21.
"Affiliate" of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. A Person
shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person owns 10% or
more of any class of voting securities (or other ownership interests) of the
controlled Person or possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled Person,
whether through ownership of stock, by contract or otherwise.
"Agents" means, together, the Administrative Agent and Wachovia Bank,
National Association, as Syndication Agent.
"Aggregate Commitment" means the aggregate of the Commitments of all the
Lenders, as reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The initial
Aggregate Commitment is $150,000,000.
"Aggregate Outstanding Credit Exposure" means, at any time, the aggregate
of the Outstanding Credit Exposure of all the Lenders.
"Agreement" means this credit agreement, as it may be amended or modified
and in effect from time to time.
"Alternate Base Rate" means, for any day, a rate of interest per annum
equal to the higher of (i) the Prime Rate for such day and (ii) the sum of the
Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 1/2% per annum.
"Alternate Cash Equivalent Investments" means, to the extent not
constituting a Cash Equivalent Investment, each of the following: (i) marketable
direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States
government and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
government; (ii) certificates of deposit and time deposits, bankers' acceptances
and floating rate certificates of deposit issued by any commercial bank
organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District
of Columbia, any foreign bank, or its branches or agencies (fully protected
against currency fluctuations for any such deposits with a term of more than
ninety (90) days); (iii) commercial paper of United States and foreign banks and
bank holding companies and their subsidiaries and United States and foreign
finance, commercial industrial or utility companies which, at the time of
acquisition, are rated A-2 (or better) by S&P or P-2 by Moody's; provided that
the maturity of such Cash Equivalent Investments described in the foregoing
clauses (i) through (iii) shall not exceed 365 days; (iv) repurchase obligations
of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof, the District of Columbia, any foreign bank, or its branches or agencies
having a term not more than thirty (30) days, with respect to securities issued
or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government; (v) securities
with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully
guaranteed by any state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing
authority or by any foreign government, the securities of which state,
commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign
government (as the case may be), which, at the time of acquisition, are rated at
least BBB by S&P or at least Baa by Moody's; (vi) securities with maturities of
one year or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of
credit issued by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the united
States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (which commercial bank
shall have a short-term debt rating of A-2 (or better) by S&P Ratings Group or
P-2 by Moody's), or by any foreign bank (which
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foreign bank shall have a rating of B or better from Thomson Bank Watch Global
Issuer Rating or, if not rated by Thomson Bank Watch Global Issuer Rating, which
foreign bank shall be an institution acceptable to the Administrative Agent), or
its branches or agencies; or (vii) shares of money market mutual or similar
funds at least 95% of the assets of which are invested in the types of
investments satisfying the requirements of clauses (i) through (vi) of this
definition.
"Applicable Fee Rate" means, at any time, the percentage rate per annum at
which commitment fees are accruing on the unused portion of the Aggregate
Commitment at such time as set forth in the Pricing Schedule.
"Applicable Margin" means, with respect to Advances of any Type at any
time, the percentage rate per annum which is applicable at such time with
respect to Advances of such Type as set forth in the Pricing Schedule.
"Approved Fund" means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a
Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an
entity that administers or manages a Lender.
"Arrangers" means Banc One Capital Markets, Inc. and Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC, and their respective successors, in their capacities as Joint Lead
Arranger and Joint Book Runner.
"Article" means an article of this Agreement unless another document is
specifically referenced.
"Authorized Officer" means any of the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,
President, Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer of the Borrower, acting singly.
"Available Aggregate Commitment" means, at any time, the Aggregate
Commitment then in effect minus the Aggregate Outstanding Credit Exposure at
such time.
"Bank One" means Bank One, NA, a national banking association having its
principal office in Chicago, Illinois, in its individual capacity, and its
successors.
"Borrower" means Viad Corp, a Delaware corporation, and its successors and
assigns.
"Borrowing Date" means a date on which an Advance is made hereunder.
"Borrowing Notice" is defined in Section 2.9.
"Business Day" means (i) with respect to any borrowing, payment or rate
selection of Eurodollar Advances, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on
which banks generally are open in Chicago and New York City for the conduct of
substantially all of their commercial lending activities, interbank wire
transfers can be made on the Fedwire system and dealings in United States
dollars are carried on in the London interbank market and (ii) for all other
purposes, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are
open in Chicago for the conduct of substantially all of their commercial lending
activities and interbank wire transfers can be made on the Fedwire system.
"Capital Expenditures" means, without duplication, any expenditures for
any purchase or other acquisition of any asset which would be classified as a
fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP excluding (i) the cost of assets
acquired with Capitalized Lease Obligations, (ii) expenditures of insurance
proceeds to rebuild or replace any asset after a casualty or condemnation loss
and (iii) leasehold improvement expenditures for which the Borrower or a
Subsidiary is reimbursed promptly by the lessor.
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"Capitalized Lease" of a Person means any lease of Property by such Person
as lessee which would be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared
in accordance with GAAP.
"Capitalized Lease Obligations" of a Person means the amount of the
obligations of such Person under Capitalized Leases which would be shown as a
liability on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
"Capital Stock" means any and all shares, interests, participations or
other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any
and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person other than a corporation and
any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.
"Cash Equivalent Investments" means (i) short-term obligations of, or
fully guaranteed by, the United States of America, (ii) commercial paper rated
A-1 or better by S&P or P-1 or better by Moody's, (iii) demand deposit accounts
maintained in the ordinary course of business, (iv) certificates of deposit
issued by and time deposits with commercial banks (whether domestic or foreign)
having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000; and (v) shares of money
market, mutual or similar funds having assets in excess of $100,000,000 and at
least 95% of the investments of which are limited to investment grade securities
(i.e., securities rated at least Baa by Moody's or at least BBB by S&P);
provided in the case of each of (i) through (iv) above the same provides for
payment of both principal and interest (and not principal alone or interest
alone) and is not subject to any contingency regarding the payment of principal
or interest.
"Change" is defined in Section 3.2.
"Change in Control" means the acquisition by any Person, or two or more
Persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule
13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934) of 25% or more of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the
Borrower.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed or
otherwise modified from time to time.
"Collateral" collectively refers to the term "Collateral" as defined in
the Security Agreement and the Subsidiary Security Agreement.
"Collateral Documents" means, collectively, the Guaranty, the Security
Agreement, the Subsidiary Security Agreement, any intellectual property
assignments and all other security documents hereafter delivered to the
Administrative Agent granting a Lien or purporting to grant a Lien on any
property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries under any Loan Document.
"Collateral Shortfall Amount" is defined in Section 8.1.
"Commitment" means, for each Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make
Revolving Loans to, and participate in Facility LCs issued upon the application
of, the Borrower in an aggregate amount not exceeding the amount set forth
opposite its name on the Commitment Schedule, as it may be modified as a result
of any assignment that has become effective pursuant to Section 12.3.2 or as
otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.
"Commitment Schedule" means the Schedule attached hereto identified as
such.
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"Concession Agreement" means that certain Contract No. CX 1430-1-0002
between Glacier Park, Inc. and the United States of America as amended or
supplemented from time to time.
"Consolidated Capital Expenditures" means, with reference to any period,
the Capital Expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated on a
consolidated basis for such period.
"Consolidated EBITDA" means Consolidated Net Income plus, to the extent
deducted from revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income and without
duplication, (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) expense for income taxes
paid or accrued, (iii) depreciation, (iv) amortization, (v) extraordinary or
non-recurring cash losses incurred other than in the ordinary course of business
not to exceed $10,000,000 during any twelve-month period, and $25,000,000 in the
aggregate for all such computation periods before the Facility Termination Date,
(vi) non-cash losses and (vii) expenses incurred in connection with the
Principal Spin-Off Transactions not to exceed $20,000,000 minus, (i) to the
extent included in Consolidated Net Income, extraordinary or non-recurring gains
realized other than in the ordinary course of business and (ii) non-cash gains,
all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
For purposes hereof, Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarters ending
September 30, 2003, December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004 shall be deemed to be
$9,602,000, $6,130,000 and $19,339,000, respectively. For any computation period
during which (i) an Acquired Company is acquired or (ii) a Disposed Company is
sold, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as if such
Acquired Company or Disposed Company, as the case may be, had been acquired (and
any related Indebtedness incurred) or sold (and any related Indebtedness
disposed of), as the case may be, on the first day of such computation period.
"Consolidated Indebtedness" means at any time the Indebtedness of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than Defeased Debt) calculated on a
consolidated basis as of such time.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with reference to any period, the
interest expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than interest
expense on Defeased Debt) calculated on a consolidated basis for such period.
For any computation period during which an Acquired Company is acquired,
Consolidated Interest Expenses shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as if
any Indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition of such Acquired
Company had been incurred on the first day of such computation period.
"Consolidated Net Income" means, with reference to any period, the net
income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated on a
consolidated basis for such period without giving effect to any income or
expense associated with Defeased Debt.
"Consolidated Net Worth" means at any time the consolidated stockholders'
equity (including minority interests) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time without giving effect to any
income or expense associated with Defeased Debt.
"Consolidated Rentals" means, with reference to any period, the Rentals of
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis for such
period.
"Contingent Obligation" of a Person means any agreement, undertaking or
arrangement by which such Person assumes, guarantees (but excluding guarantees
by the Borrower of the certain Subsidiary Operating Leases set forth on Schedule
1.02), endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the
payment of, or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon, the obligation
or liability of any other Person, or agrees to maintain the net worth or working
capital or other financial condition of any other Person, or otherwise assures
any creditor of such other Person against loss, including, without
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limitation, any operating agreement, take-or-pay contract or the obligations of
any such Person as general partner of a partnership with respect to the
liabilities of the partnership.
"Controlled Group" means all members of a controlled group of corporations
or other business entities and all trades or businesses (whether or not
incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the
Code.
"Conversion/Continuation Notice" is defined in Section 2.10.
"Credit Extension" means the making of an Advance or the issuance of a
Facility LC hereunder.
"Credit Extension Date" means the Borrowing Date for an Advance or the
issuance date for a Facility LC hereunder.
"Default" means an event described in Article VII.
"Defeased Debt" means obligations in respect of the Borrower's Medium Term
Notes and the Subordinated Debt which have been legally or, to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, practically, defeased by the
segregation of cash or other Property to satisfy such obligation.
"Disposed Company" means an entity or going business sold by the Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries by way of sale of equity or substantially all of the
assets of such entity and otherwise permitted by this Agreement.
"Dollars" means lawful currency of the United States of America.
"Domestic Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Borrower (after giving
effect to the Spin-off Transaction) organized under the laws of any jurisdiction
within the United States.
"Effective Date" is defined in Section 4.1
"Environmental Laws" means any and all federal, state, local and foreign
statutes, laws, judicial decisions, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments,
orders, decrees, plans, injunctions, permits, concessions, grants, franchises,
licenses, agreements and other governmental restrictions relating to (i) the
protection of the environment, (ii) the effect of the environment on human
health, (iii) emissions, discharges or releases of pollutants, contaminants,
hazardous substances or wastes into surface water, ground water or land, or (iv)
the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, hazardous substances or
wastes or the clean-up or other remediation thereof.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time, and any rule or regulation issued thereunder.
"Eurodollar Advance" means an Advance which, except as otherwise provided
in Section 2.11, bears interest at the applicable Eurodollar Rate.
"Eurodollar Base Rate" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Advance for the
relevant Interest Period, the applicable British Bankers' Association LIBOR rate
for deposits in U.S. dollars as reported by any generally recognized financial
information service as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to
the first day of such Interest Period, and having a maturity equal to such
Interest Period, provided
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that, if no such British Bankers' Association LIBOR rate is available to the
Administrative Agent, the applicable Eurodollar Base Rate for the relevant
Interest Period shall instead be the rate determined by the Administrative Agent
to be the rate at which Bank One or one of its Affiliate banks offers to place
deposits in U.S. dollars with first-class banks in the interbank market at
approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day
of such Interest Period, in the approximate amount of Bank One's relevant
Eurodollar Loan and having a maturity equal to such Interest Period.
"Eurodollar Loan" means a Loan which, except as otherwise provided in
Section 2.11, bears interest at the applicable Eurodollar Rate.
"Eurodollar Rate" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Advance for the
relevant Interest Period, the sum of (i) the quotient of (a) the Eurodollar Base
Rate applicable to such Interest Period, divided by (b) one minus the Reserve
Requirement (expressed as a decimal) applicable to such Interest Period, plus
(ii) the Applicable Margin.
"Excluded Taxes" means, in the case of each Lender or applicable Lending
Installation and the Administrative Agent, taxes imposed on its overall net
income, and franchise taxes imposed on it, by (i) the jurisdiction under the
laws of which such Lender or the Administrative Agent is incorporated or
organized or (ii) the jurisdiction in which the Administrative Agent's or such
Lender's principal executive office or such Lender's applicable Lending
Installation is located.
"Exhibit" refers to an exhibit to this Agreement, unless another document
is specifically referenced.
"Existing Credit Agreements" means (i) the Credit Agreement (Short Term
Revolving Credit Facility) dated August 31, 2001 among the Borrower, the lenders
party thereto and Citicorp USA, Inc. as administrative agent and (ii) the
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Long Term Revolving Credit Facility)
dated August 31, 2001 among the Borrower, Greyhound Canada Holdings, Inc., the
lenders party thereto and Citicorp USA, Inc. as administrative agent, each as
amended from time to time.
"Existing Letters of Credit" means the Letters of Credit issued by Bank
One, NA or Bank of America, N.A. and identified on Schedule 1.01 hereto.
"Facility LC" is defined in Section 2.20.1.
"Facility LC Application" is defined in Section 2.20.3.
"Facility LC Collateral Account" is defined in Section 2.20.11.
"Facility Termination Date" means the earlier of (i) three years from the
Effective Date, (ii) June 30, 2007 or (iii) any earlier date on which the
Aggregate Commitment is reduced to zero or otherwise terminated pursuant to the
terms hereof.
"Federal Funds Effective Rate" means, for any day, an interest rate per
annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds
transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal
funds brokers on such day, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a
Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a
Business Day, the average of the quotations at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Chicago
time) on such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from
three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the
Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
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"Financial Contract" of a Person means (i) any exchange-traded or
over-the-counter futures, forward, swap or option contract or other financial
instrument with similar characteristics or (ii) any Rate Management Transaction.
"Floating Rate" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to (i) the
Alternate Base Rate for such day plus (ii) the Applicable Margin, in each case
changing when and as the Alternate Base Rate changes.
"Floating Rate Advance" means an Advance which, except as otherwise
provided in Section 2.11, bears interest at the Floating Rate.
"Floating Rate Loan" means a Loan which, except as otherwise provided in
Section 2.11, bears interest at the Floating Rate.
"Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a
Domestic Subsidiary.
"Form 10" means that certain filing on Securities and Exchange Commission
Form 10-12B of MoneyGram filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 29, 2003, as amended by that certain filing on Securities and Exchange
Commission Form 10-12B/A filed on March 30, 2004 as further amended by those
certain filings on Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-12B/A filed on
June 3, 2004 and June 17, 2004, respectively.
"Fund" means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be)
engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial
loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from
time to time in the United States, applied in a manner consistent with that used
in preparing the financial statements referred to in Section 5.4.; provided,
however, that, except as provided in Section 9.8, with respect to the
calculation of financial ratios and other financial tests required by this
Agreement, GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from
time to time in the United States as of the date of this Agreement, applied in a
manner consistent with that used in preparing financial statements of the
Borrower referred to in Section 5.4 hereof.
"Guarantor" means a Domestic Subsidiary which is a party to the Guaranty.
"Guaranty" means that certain Guaranty dated as of the date hereof
executed by the Material Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrower in favor of the
Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, as it may be
amended or modified and in effect from time to time.
"Indebtedness" of a Person means such Person's (i) obligations for
borrowed money, (ii) obligations representing the deferred purchase price of
Property or services (other than accounts payable arising in the ordinary course
of such Person's business payable on terms customary in the trade), (iii)
obligations, whether or not assumed, secured by Liens or payable out of the
proceeds or production from Property now or hereafter owned or acquired by such
Person, (iv) obligations which are evidenced by notes, acceptances, or other
instruments, (v) obligations of such Person to purchase securities or other
Property arising out of or in connection with the sale of the same or
substantially similar securities or Property, (vi) Capitalized Lease
Obligations, (vii) Letters of Credit, (viii) Contingent Obligations, (ix) Rate
Management Obligations and (x) any other obligation for borrowed money or other
financial accommodation which in accordance with GAAP would be shown as a
liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person. For purposes hereof,
the amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be
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deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related
primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Contingent
Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably
anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing
Person in good faith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Rate Management Obligations
(to the extent incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for
speculative purposes) shall not constitute Indebtedness.
"Interest Period" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Advance, a period of
one, two, three or six months commencing on a Business Day selected by the
Borrower pursuant to this Agreement. Such Interest Period shall end on the day
which corresponds numerically to such date one, two, three or six months
thereafter, provided, however, that if there is no such numerically
corresponding day in such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month, such
Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such next, second, third
or sixth succeeding month. If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day
which is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall end on the next
succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that if said next succeeding
Business Day falls in a new calendar month, such Interest Period shall end on
the immediately preceding Business Day.
"Investment" of a Person means any loan, advance (other than deposits with
financial institutions available for withdrawal on demand, prepaid expenses and
similar items arising in the ordinary course of business and other than
commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the
ordinary course of business), extension of credit (other than accounts
receivable arising in the ordinary course of business on terms customary in the
trade) or contribution of capital by such Person; stocks, bonds, mutual funds,
partnership interests, notes, debentures or other securities owned by such
Person; any deposit accounts and certificate of deposit owned by such Person;
and structured notes, derivative financial instruments and other similar
instruments or contracts owned by such Person.
"LC Fee" is defined in Section 2.20.4.
"LC Issuer" means Bank One (or any subsidiary or affiliate of Bank One
designated by Bank One) in its capacity as issuer of Facility LCs hereunder and
each issuer of an Existing Letter of Credit , in its capacity as issuer thereof.
With respect to any specific Facility LC, LC Issuer means the issuer thereof.
"LC Obligations" means, at any time, the sum, without duplication, of (i)
the aggregate undrawn stated amount under all Facility LCs outstanding at such
time plus (ii) the aggregate unpaid amount at such time of all Reimbursement
Obligations.
"LC Payment Date" is defined in Section 2.20.5.
"Lenders" means the lending institutions listed on the signature pages of
this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns. Unless otherwise
specified, the term "Lenders" includes Bank One in its capacity as Swing Line
Lender.
"Lending Installation" means, with respect to a Lender or the
Administrative Agent, the office, branch, subsidiary or affiliate of such Lender
or the Administrative Agent listed on the signature pages hereof or on a
Schedule or otherwise selected by such Lender or the Administrative Agent
pursuant to Section 2.18.
"Letter of Credit" of a Person means a letter of credit or similar
instrument which is issued upon the application of such Person or upon which
such Person is an account party or for which such Person is in any way liable.
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"Leverage Ratio" means, as of any date of calculation, the ratio of (i)
Consolidated Indebtedness outstanding on such date to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA
for the Borrower's then most-recently ended four fiscal quarters.
"Lien" means any lien (statutory or other), mortgage, pledge,
hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance or preference,
priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or
nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor or
lessor under any conditional sale, Capitalized Lease or other title retention
agreement).
"Loan" means a Revolving Loan or a Swing Line Loan.
"Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Facility LC Applications, any
Notes issued pursuant to Section 2.14 and the Collateral Documents.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (i) the
business, Property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or results of
operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the
ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to
which it is a party in any material respect, or (iii) the enforceability of any
of the Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or
the Lenders thereunder. The consummation of the Principal Spin-Off Transactions
shall in no event be deemed to create a Material Adverse Effect pursuant to
clause (i) above.
"Material Domestic Subsidiary" means a Domestic Subsidiary (other than
Glacier Park, Inc. unless and until such time as it becomes a Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary) having an amount in excess of the lesser of (i) 5% of assets (valued
at the greater of book or fair market value) of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or (ii) 5% of Consolidated Net Income for
the preceding four fiscal quarter period, in each case determined as of the most
recent fiscal quarter end for which financials have been delivered by the
Borrower pursuant to Section 6.1.
"Material Indebtedness" means Indebtedness in an outstanding principal
amount of $10,000,000 or more in the aggregate (or the equivalent thereof in any
currency other than U.S. dollars).
"Material Indebtedness Agreement" means any agreement under which any
Material Indebtedness was created or is governed or which provides for the
incurrence of Indebtedness in an amount which would constitute Material
Indebtedness (whether or not an amount of Indebtedness constituting Material
Indebtedness is outstanding thereunder).
"Medium Term Notes" means the 6.09% senior notes due October 25, 2004, the
6.11% senior notes due October 25, 2004, the 6.15% senior notes due October 25,
2004, the 6.63% senior notes due January 21, 2009, and the 6.56% senior notes
due February 7, 2005, in each case, issued pursuant to that certain indenture
dated April 1, 1993, as amended.
"Modify" or "Modification" is defined in Section 2.20.1.
"MoneyGram" means MoneyGram International, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and, before giving effect to the Spin-Off Transaction, a wholly-owned Subsidiary
of the Borrower.
"MoneyGram Merger Consideration" means the $150,000,000 cash payment to be
paid to the Borrower by MoneyGram as part of the Spin-Off Transaction.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
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"Multiemployer Plan" means a Plan maintained pursuant to a collective
bargaining agreement to which the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group
is a party to which more than one employer is obligated to make contributions.
"Non-Equity Consideration" means, with respect to any Acquisition,
consideration paid and debt assumed in consideration thereof exclusive of (i)
any common stock of the Borrower included in such consideration and (ii) any
cash payments included in such consideration to the extent such cash payments
are made from the traceable cash proceeds received from the issuance and sale of
the Capital Stock of the Borrower specifically in connection with such
Acquisition.
"Non-U.S. Lender" is defined in Section 3.5(iv).
"Note" is defined in Section 2.14(iv).
"Obligations" means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid
interest on the Loans, all Reimbursement Obligations, all accrued and unpaid
fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of the
Borrower to the Lenders, or to the Administrative Agent or any indemnified party
arising under the Loan Documents.
"Operating Lease" of a Person means any lease of Property (other than a
Capitalized Lease) by such Person as lessee which has an original term
(including any required renewals and any renewals effective at the option of the
lessor) of one year or more.
"Operating Lease Obligations" means, as at any date of determination, the
amount obtained by aggregating the present values, determined in the case of
each particular Operating Lease by applying a discount rate (which discount rate
shall equal the discount rate which would be applied under GAAP if such
Operating Lease were a Capitalized Lease) from the date on which each fixed
lease payment is due under such Operating Lease to such date of determination,
of all fixed lease payments due under all Operating Leases of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries.
"Other Taxes" is defined in Section 3.5(ii).
"Outstanding Credit Exposure" means, as to any Lender at any time, the sum
of (i) the aggregate principal amount of its Revolving Loans outstanding at such
time, plus (ii) an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the LC Obligations at
such time, plus (iii) an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the aggregate
principal amount of Swing Line Loans outstanding at such time.
"Participants" is defined in Section 12.2.1.
"Payment Date" means the last day of each calendar year quarter.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor
thereto.
"Person" means any natural person, corporation, firm, joint venture,
partnership, limited liability company, association, enterprise, trust or other
entity or organization, or any government or political subdivision or any
agency, department or instrumentality thereof.
"Plan" means an employee pension benefit plan which is covered by Title IV
of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the
Code as to which the Borrower or any
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member of the Controlled Group may have any liability other than the Viad Corp
Retirement Income Plan.
"Pricing Schedule" means the Schedule attached hereto identified as such.
"Prime Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the prime rate of interest
announced from time to time by Bank One or its parent (which is not necessarily
the lowest rate charged to any customer), changing when and as said prime rate
changes.
"Principal Spin-Off Transactions" means, together, (i) Travelers Express
Company, Inc. becoming a wholly-owned Subsidiary of MoneyGram, (ii) the
declaration and distribution by the Borrower of a dividend consisting of all of
the issued and outstanding common stock of MoneyGram, (iii) the receipt by the
Borrower of the MoneyGram Merger Consideration, (iv) the Borrower's use of the
MoneyGram Merger Consideration to pay off or defease existing Indebtedness and
(v) the Borrower and MoneyGram entering into the Separation Agreements all
substantially as described in the Form 10.
"Proceeds" is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code.
"Property" of a Person means any and all property, whether real, personal,
tangible, intangible, or mixed, of such Person, or other assets owned, leased or
operated by such Person.
"Pro Rata Share" means, with respect to a Lender, a portion equal to a
fraction the numerator of which is such Lender's Commitment (or, if the
Aggregate Commitment has expired or been terminated, its Outstanding Credit
Exposure) and the denominator of which is the Aggregate Commitment (or, if the
Aggregate Commitment has expired or been terminated, the Aggregate Outstanding
Credit Exposure).
"Purchasers" is defined in Section 12.3.1.
"Rate Management Transaction" means any transaction (including an
agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered into by the
Borrower or any Subsidiary which is a rate swap, basis swap, forward rate
transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap,
equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign
exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction,
forward transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap
transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any
option with respect to any of these transactions) or any combination thereof,
whether linked to one or more interest rates, foreign currencies, commodity
prices, equity prices or other financial measures.
"Rate Management Obligations" of a Person means any and all obligations of
such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever
created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and
modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (i) any and all Rate
Management Transactions, and (ii) any and all cancellations, buy backs,
reversals, terminations or assignments of any Rate Management Transactions.
"Regulation D" means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor thereto or other
regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to
reserve requirements applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System.
"Regulation U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor or other
regulation or official interpretation of said Board of
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Governors relating to the extension of credit by banks for the purpose of
purchasing or carrying margin stocks applicable to member banks of the Federal
Reserve System.
"Reimbursement Obligations" means, at any time, the aggregate of all
obligations of the Borrower then outstanding under Section 2.20 to reimburse the
LC Issuer for amounts paid by the LC Issuer in respect of any one or more
drawings under Facility LCs.
"Rentals" of a Person means the aggregate fixed amounts payable by such
Person under any Operating Lease.
"Reportable Event" means a reportable event as defined in Section 4043 of
ERISA and the regulations issued under such section, with respect to a Plan,
excluding, however, such events as to which the PBGC has by regulation waived
the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days
of the occurrence of such event, provided, however, that a failure to meet the
minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA
shall be a Reportable Event regardless of the issuance of any such waiver of the
notice requirement in accordance with either Section 4043(a) of ERISA or Section
412(d) of the Code. The transfer of sponsorship to MoneyGram of the Viad Corp
Retirement Income Plan in connection with the Spin-off Transaction shall not be
deemed a Reportable Event for purposes of this Agreement.
"Reports" is defined in Section 9.6.
"Required Lenders" means Lenders in the aggregate having at least 51% of
the Aggregate Commitment or, if the Aggregate Commitment has expired or been
terminated, Lenders in the aggregate holding at least 51% of the Aggregate
Outstanding Credit Exposure.
"Reserve Requirement" means, with respect to an Interest Period, the
maximum aggregate reserve requirement (including all basic, supplemental,
marginal and other reserves) which is imposed under Regulation D on Eurocurrency
liabilities.
"Revolving Loan" means, with respect to a Lender, such Lender's loan made
pursuant to its commitment to lend set forth in Section 2.1.
"S&P" means Standard and Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw
Hill Companies, Inc.
"Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any sale or other transfer of
Property by any Person with the intent to lease such Property as lessee.
"Schedule" refers to a specific schedule to this Agreement, unless another
document is specifically referenced.
"Section" means a numbered section of this Agreement, unless another
document is specifically referenced.
"Security Agreement" means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement
dated as of the date hereof executed by the Borrower in favor of the
Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, as it may be
amended or modified and in effect from time to time.
"Separation Agreements" means (i) the Separation and Distribution
Agreement, (ii) the Employee Benefits Agreement, (iii) the Tax Sharing
Agreement, and (iv) the Interim Services Agreement, in each
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case, entered into between the Borrower and MoneyGram in connection with the
Spin-Off Transaction as described in the Form 10, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and Syndication Agent.
"Single Employer Plan" means a Plan maintained by the Borrower or any
member of the Controlled Group for employees of the Borrower or any member of
the Controlled Group other than the Viad Corp Retirement Income Plan.
"Spin-Off Documents" means the operative documents pursuant to which the
Principal Spin-Off Transactions are effected.
"Spin-Off Transaction" means the tax-free spin-off transaction pursuant to
which the Borrower declares and distributes a dividend constituting all of the
issued and outstanding common stock of MoneyGram on such date substantially as
described in the Form 10.
"Subordinated Debt" means the Borrower's 10-1/2% Subordinated Debentures.
"Subsidiary" of a Person means (i) any corporation more than 50% of the
outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time
be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more
of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or
(ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or
similar business organization more than 50% of the ownership interests having
ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled.
Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a "Subsidiary"
shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower.
"Subsidiary Security Agreement" means that certain Subsidiary Pledge and
Security Agreement dated the date hereof executed by each Material Domestic
Subsidiary in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the
Lenders, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time.
"Substantial Portion" means, with respect to the Property of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries, Property which represents more than 10% of the
consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or property which is
responsible for more than 10% of the consolidated net sales or of the
consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case, as
would be shown in the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries as at the beginning of the twelve-month period ending with the
month in which such determination is made (or if financial statements have not
been delivered hereunder for that month which begins the twelve-month period,
then the financial statements delivered hereunder for the quarter ending
immediately prior to that month).
"Swing Line Borrowing Notice" is defined in Section 2.5.2.
"Swing Line Lender" means Bank One or such other Lender which may succeed
to its rights and obligations as Swing Line Lender pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
"Swing Line Loan" means a Loan made available to the Borrower by the Swing
Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.5.
"Syndication Agent" means Wachovia Bank, National Association, in its
capacity as Syndication Agent, and not in its individual capacity as Lender, and
any successor.
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"Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies,
imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and any and all liabilities with
respect to the foregoing, but excluding Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes.
"Transferee" is defined in Section 12.4.
"Type" means, with respect to any Advance, its nature as a Floating Rate
Advance or a Eurodollar Advance and with respect to any Loan, its nature as a
Floating Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Loan.
"Unfunded Liabilities" means the amount (if any) of the excess of the
current liability (as defined by Section 412(1)(7) of the Code) over the fair
value of assets according to the most recent actuarial valuation within the last
twelve (12) months for all Single Employer Plans.
"Uniform Commercial Code" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
on the date hereof and from time to time in the State of New York; provided that
if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of
perfection or non-perfection of the security interests in any Collateral or the
availability of any remedy hereunder is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code
as in effect on or after the date hereof in any other jurisdiction, "Uniform
Commercial Code" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other
jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection
or effect of perfection or non-perfection or availability of such remedy.
"Unmatured Default" means an event which but for the lapse of time or the
giving of notice, or both, would constitute a Default.
"Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" of a Person means (i) any Subsidiary all of the
outstanding voting securities of which shall at the time be owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries
of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of
such Person, or (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association,
joint venture or similar business organization 100% of the ownership interests
having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or
controlled.
The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular
and plural forms of the defined terms.
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ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
2.1. Commitment. From and including the Effective Date and prior to the
Facility Termination Date, each Lender severally agrees, on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, to (i) make Revolving Loans to the
Borrower and (ii) participate in Facility LCs issued upon the request of the
Borrower, provided that, after giving effect to the making of each such
Revolving Loan and the issuance of each such Facility LC, such Lender's
Outstanding Credit Exposure shall not exceed in the aggregate at any one time
the amount of its Commitment. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the
Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow at any time prior to the Facility
Termination Date. The Commitments to extend credit hereunder shall expire on the
Facility Termination Date. The LC Issuer will issue Facility LCs hereunder on
the terms and conditions set forth in Section 2.20.
2.2. Required Payments; Termination. Any outstanding Advances and all
other unpaid Obligations shall be paid in full by the Borrower on the Facility
Termination Date.
2.3. Ratable Loans. Each Advance hereunder (other than any Swing Line
Loan) shall consist of Revolving Loans made from the several Lenders ratably
according to their Pro Rata Shares.
2.4. Types of Advances. The Advances may be Floating Rate Advances or
Eurodollar Advances, or a combination thereof, selected by the Borrower in
accordance with Sections 2.9 and 2.10, or Swing Line Loans selected by the
Borrower in accordance with Section 2.5.
2.5. Swing Line Loans.
2.5.1 Amount of Swing Line Loans. Upon the satisfaction of the
conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.2 and, if such Swing
Line Loan is to be made on the date of the initial Advance
hereunder, the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in
Section 4.1 as well, from and including the Effective Date and prior
to the Facility Termination Date, the Swing Line Lender may, in its
sole discretion, on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, make Swing Line Loans to the Borrower from time to time
in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed
$15,000,000 provided that the Aggregate Outstanding Credit Exposure
shall not at any time exceed the Aggregate Commitment, and provided
further that at no time shall the sum of (i) the Swing Line Lender's
Pro Rata Share of the Swing Line Loans, plus (ii) the outstanding
Revolving Loans made by the Swing Line Lender exceed the Swing Line
Lender's Commitment at such time. Subject to the terms of this
Agreement, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Swing Line
Loans at any time prior to the Facility Termination Date.
2.5.2 Borrowing Notice. The Borrower shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent and the Swing Line Lender irrevocable notice (a
"Swing Line Borrowing Notice") not later than 11:00 a.m. (Chicago
time) on the Borrowing Date of each Swing Line Loan, specifying (i)
the applicable Borrowing Date (which date shall be a Business Day),
and (ii) the aggregate amount of the requested Swing Line Loan which
shall be an amount not less than $500,000. The Swing Line Loans
shall bear interest at the Floating Rate.
2.5.3 Making of Swing Line Loans. Promptly after receipt of a Swing
Line Borrowing Notice, the Administrative Agent shall notify each
Lender by fax, or other similar form of
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transmission, of the requested Swing Line Loan. If the Swing Line
Lender elects to make the requested Swing Line Loan, then not later
than 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the applicable Borrowing Date, the
Swing Line Lender shall make available the Swing Line Loan, in funds
immediately available in Chicago, to the Administrative Agent at its
address specified pursuant to Article XIII. The Administrative Agent
will promptly make the funds so received from the Swing Line Lender
available to the Borrower on the Borrowing Date at the
Administrative Agent's aforesaid address.
2.5.4 Repayment of Swing Line Loans. Each Swing Line Loan shall be
paid in full by the Borrower on or before the fifth (5th) Business
Day after the Borrowing Date for such Swing Line Loan. In addition,
the Swing Line Lender (i) may at any time in its sole discretion
with respect to any outstanding Swing Line Loan, or (ii) shall on
the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Borrowing Date of any Swing
Line Loan, require each Lender (including the Swing Line Lender) to
make a Revolving Loan in the amount of such Lender's Pro Rata Share
of such Swing Line Loan (including, without limitation, any interest
accrued and unpaid thereon), for the purpose of repaying such Swing
Line Loan. Not later than noon (Chicago time) on the date of any
notice received pursuant to this Section 2.5.4, each Lender shall
make available its required Revolving Loan, in funds immediately
available in Chicago to the Administrative Agent at its address
specified pursuant to Article XIII. Revolving Loans made pursuant to
this Section 2.5.4 shall initially be Floating Rate Loans and
thereafter may be continued as Floating Rate Loans or converted into
Eurodollar Loans in the manner provided in Section 2.10 and subject
to the other conditions and limitations set forth in this Article
II. Unless a Lender shall have notified the Swing Line Lender, prior
to its making any Swing Line Loan, that any applicable condition
precedent set forth in Sections 4.1 or 4.2 had not then been
satisfied, such Lender's obligation to make Revolving Loans pursuant
to this Section 2.5.4 to repay Swing Line Loans shall be
unconditional, continuing, irrevocable and absolute and shall not be
affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, (a)
any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which
such Lender may have against the Administrative Agent, the Swing
Line Lender or any other Person, (b) the occurrence or continuance
of a Default or Unmatured Default, (c) any adverse change in the
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower, or (d) any other
circumstances, happening or event whatsoever. In the event that any
Lender fails to make payment to the Administrative Agent of any
amount due under this Section 2.5.4, the Administrative Agent shall
be entitled to receive, retain and apply against such obligation the
principal and interest otherwise payable to such Lender hereunder
until the Administrative Agent receives such payment from such
Lender or such obligation is otherwise fully satisfied. In addition
to the foregoing, if for any reason any Lender fails to make payment
to the Administrative Agent of any amount due under this Section
2.5.4, such Lender shall be deemed, at the option of the
Administrative Agent, to have unconditionally and irrevocably
purchased from the Swing Line Lender, without recourse or warranty,
an undivided interest and participation in the applicable Swing Line
Loan in the amount of such Revolving Loan, and such interest and
participation may be recovered from such Lender together with
interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate for each day
during the period commencing on the date of demand and ending on the
date such amount is received. On the Facility Termination Date, the
Borrower shall repay in full the outstanding principal balance of
the Swing Line Loans.
2.6. Commitment Fee; Reductions and Increases in Aggregate Commitment.
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2.6.1 The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the
account of each Lender according to its Pro Rata Share a commitment
fee at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Fee Rate on the
daily unused portion of such Lender's Commitment (regardless of
whether any condition set forth in Article II is then satisfied)
from the date hereof to and including the Facility Termination Date,
payable on each Payment Date hereafter and on the Facility
Termination Date. Swing Line Loans shall not count as usage of any
Lender's Commitment for the purposes of calculating the commitment
fee due hereunder.
2.6.2 The Borrower may permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitment
in whole, or in part ratably among the Lenders in a minimum
aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or any integral multiple of
$1,000,000 in excess thereof, upon at least three Business Days'
written notice to the Administrative Agent, which notice shall
specify the amount of any such reduction, provided, however, that
the amount of the Aggregate Commitment may not be reduced below the
Aggregate Outstanding Credit Exposure. All accrued commitment fees
shall be payable on the effective date of any termination of the
obligations of the Lenders to make Credit Extensions hereunder.
2.7. Minimum Amount of Each Advance. Each Eurodollar Advance (other than
an Advance to repay Swing Line Loans) shall be in the minimum amount of
$5,000,000 (and in multiples of $1,000,000 if in excess thereof), and each
Floating Rate Advance shall be in the minimum amount of $5,000,000 (and in
multiples of $1,000,000 if in excess thereof), provided, however, that any
Floating Rate Advance may be in the amount of the unused Aggregate Commitment.
2.8. Optional Principal Payments. The Borrower may from time to time pay,
without penalty or premium, all outstanding Floating Rate Advances (other than
Swing Line Loans), or, in a minimum aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or any
integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, any portion of the
outstanding Floating Rate Advances (other than Swing Line Loans) upon one
Business Days' prior notice to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower may at any
time pay, without penalty or premium, all outstanding Swing Line Loans, or, in a
minimum amount of $500,000 and increments of $100,000 in excess thereof, any
portion of the outstanding Swing Line Loans, with notice to the Administrative
Agent and the Swing Line Lender by 11:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the date of
repayment. The Borrower may from time to time pay, subject to the payment of any
funding indemnification amounts required by Section 3.4 but without penalty or
premium, all outstanding Eurodollar Advances, or, in a minimum aggregate amount
of $5,000,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, any
portion of the outstanding Eurodollar Advances upon three Business Days' prior
notice to the Administrative Agent.
2.9. Method of Selecting Types and Interest Periods for New Advances. The
Borrower shall select the Type of Advance and, in the case of each Eurodollar
Advance, the Interest Period applicable thereto from time to time. The Borrower
shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice (a "Borrowing Notice")
not later than 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) at least one Business Day before the
Borrowing Date of each Floating Rate Advance (other than a Swing Line Loan) and
three Business Days before the Borrowing Date for each Eurodollar Advance,
specifying:
(i) the Borrowing Date, which shall be a Business Day, of such Advance,
(ii) the aggregate amount of such Advance,
(iii) the Type of Advance selected, and
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(iv) in the case of each Eurodollar Advance, the Interest Period
applicable thereto.
Not later than noon (Chicago time) on each Borrowing Date, each Lender shall
make available its Revolving Loan or Revolving Loans in funds immediately
available in Chicago to the Administrative Agent at its address specified
pursuant to Article XIII. The Administrative Agent will make the funds so
received from the Lenders available to the Borrower at the Administrative
Agent's aforesaid address.
2.10. Conversion and Continuation of Outstanding Advances. Floating Rate
Advances (other than Swing Line Loans) shall continue as Floating Rate Advances
unless and until such Floating Rate Advances are converted into Eurodollar
Advances pursuant to this Section 2.10 or are repaid in accordance with Section
2.8. Each Eurodollar Advance shall continue as a Eurodollar Advance until the
end of the then applicable Interest Period therefor, at which time such
Eurodollar Advance shall be automatically converted into a Floating Rate Advance
unless (x) such Eurodollar Advance is or was repaid in accordance with Section
2.8 or (y) the Borrower shall have given the Administrative Agent a
Conversion/Continuation Notice (as defined below) requesting that, at the end of
such Interest Period, such Eurodollar Advance continue as a Eurodollar Advance
for the same or another Interest Period. Subject to the terms of Section 2.7,
the Borrower may elect from time to time to convert all or any part of a
Floating Rate Advance (other than Swing Line Loans) into a Eurodollar Advance.
The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice (a
"Conversion/Continuation Notice") of each conversion of a Floating Rate Advance
into a Eurodollar Advance or continuation of a Eurodollar Advance not later than
10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) at least three Business Days prior to the date of the
requested conversion or continuation, specifying:
(i) the requested date, which shall be a Business Day, of such
conversion or continuation,
(ii) the aggregate amount and Type of the Advance which is to be
converted or continued, and
(iii) the amount of such Advance which is to be converted into or
continued as a Eurodollar Advance and the duration of the Interest
Period applicable thereto.
2.11. Changes in Interest Rate, etc. Each Floating Rate Advance (other
than Swing Line Loans) shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount
thereof, for each day from and including the date such Advance is made or is
automatically converted from a Eurodollar Advance into a Floating Rate Advance
pursuant to Section 2.10, to but excluding the date it is paid or is converted
into a Eurodollar Advance pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, at a rate per annum
equal to the Floating Rate for such day. Each Swing Line Loan shall bear
interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from and
including the day such Swing Line Loan is made to but excluding the date it is
paid hereof, at a rate per annum equal to the Floating Rate for such day.
Changes in the rate of interest on that portion of any Advance maintained as a
Floating Rate Advance will take effect simultaneously with each change in the
Alternate Base Rate. Each Eurodollar Advance shall bear interest on the
outstanding principal amount thereof from and including the first day of the
Interest Period applicable thereto to (but not including) the last day of such
Interest Period at the interest rate determined by the Administrative Agent as
applicable to such Eurodollar Advance based upon the Borrower's selections under
Sections 2.9 and 2.10 and otherwise in accordance with the terms hereof. No
Interest Period may end after the Facility Termination Date.
2.12. Rates Applicable After Default. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in Section 2.8, 2.9, 2.10 or 2.11, during the continuance of
a Default or Unmatured Default the Required Lenders may, at their option, by
notice to the Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the
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Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 8.2 requiring
unanimous consent of the Lenders to changes in interest rates), declare that no
Advance may be made as, converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Advance.
During the continuance of a Default, unless waived by the Required Lenders, (i)
each Eurodollar Advance shall bear interest for the remainder of the applicable
Interest Period at the rate otherwise applicable to such Interest Period plus 2%
per annum, (ii) each Floating Rate Advance shall bear interest at a rate per
annum equal to the Floating Rate in effect from time to time plus 2% per annum
and (iii) the LC Fee shall be increased by 2% per annum, without any election or
action on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
2.13. Method of Payment. All payments of the Obligations hereunder shall
be made, without setoff, deduction, or counterclaim, in immediately available
funds to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent's address
specified pursuant to Article XIII, or at any other Lending Installation of the
Administrative Agent specified in writing by the Administrative Agent to the
Borrower, by noon (local time) on the date when due and shall (except with
respect to repayments of Swing Line Loans and except in the case of
Reimbursement Obligations for which the LC Issuer has not been fully indemnified
by the Lenders, or as otherwise specifically required hereunder) be applied
ratably by the Administrative Agent among the Lenders. Each payment delivered to
the Administrative Agent for the account of any Lender shall be delivered
promptly by the Administrative Agent to such Lender in the same type of funds
that the Administrative Agent received at its address specified pursuant to
Article XIII or at any Lending Installation specified in a notice received by
the Administrative Agent from such Lender. The Administrative Agent is hereby
authorized to charge the account of the Borrower maintained with Bank One for
each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder. Each
reference to the Administrative Agent in this Section 2.13 shall also be deemed
to refer, and shall apply equally, to the LC Issuer, in the case of payments
required to be made by the Borrower to the LC Issuer pursuant to Section 2.20.6.
2.14. Noteless Agreement; Evidence of Indebtedness. (i) Each Lender shall
maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing
the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by
such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest
payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(ii) The Administrative Agent shall also maintain accounts in which it
will record (a) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and the
Interest Period with respect thereto, (b) the amount of any principal or
interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each
Lender hereunder and (c) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative
Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each Lender's share thereof.
(iii) The entries maintained in the accounts maintained pursuant to
paragraphs (i) and (ii) above shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and
amounts of the Obligations therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure
of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to maintain such accounts or any error
therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay
the Obligations in accordance with their terms.
(iv) Any Lender may request that its Loans be evidenced by a promissory
note or, in the case of the Swing Line Lender, promissory notes representing its
Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans, respectively (each in the form of Exhibit
A (a "Note")). In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to
such Lender such Note payable to the order of such Lender. Thereafter, the Loans
evidenced by such Note and interest thereon shall at all times (prior to any
assignment pursuant to Section 12.3) be represented by one or more Notes payable
to the order of the payee named therein, except to the
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extent that any such Lender subsequently returns any such Note for cancellation
and requests that such Loans once again be evidenced as described in paragraphs
(i) and (ii) above.
2.15. Telephonic Notices. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Lenders and
the Administrative Agent to extend, convert or continue Advances, effect
selections of Types of Advances and to transfer funds based on telephonic
notices made by any person or persons the Administrative Agent or any Lender in
good faith believes to be acting on behalf of the Borrower, it being understood
that the foregoing authorization is specifically intended to allow Borrowing
Notices and Conversion/Continuation Notices to be given telephonically. The
Borrower agrees to deliver promptly to the Administrative Agent a written
confirmation, if such confirmation is requested by the Administrative Agent or
any Lender, of each telephonic notice signed by an Authorized Officer. If the
written confirmation differs in any material respect from the action taken by
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, the records of the Administrative
Agent and the Lenders shall govern absent manifest error.
2.16. Interest Payment Dates; Interest and Fee Basis. Interest accrued on
each Floating Rate Advance shall be payable on each Payment Date, commencing
with the first such date to occur after the Effective Date, on any date on which
the Floating Rate Advance is prepaid, whether due to acceleration or otherwise,
and at maturity. Interest accrued on that portion of the outstanding principal
amount of any Floating Rate Advance converted into a Eurodollar Advance on a day
other than a Payment Date shall be payable on the date of conversion. Interest
accrued on each Eurodollar Advance shall be payable on the last day of its
applicable Interest Period, on any date on which the Eurodollar Advance is
prepaid, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and at maturity. Interest accrued
on each Eurodollar Advance having an Interest Period longer than three months
shall also be payable on the last day of each three-month interval during such
Interest Period. Interest on Eurodollar Advances, commitment fees and LC Fees
shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of a 360-day year.
Interest on Floating Rate Advances shall be calculated for actual days elapsed
on the basis of a 365-day year. Interest shall be payable for the day an Advance
is made but not for the day of any payment on the amount paid if payment is
received prior to noon (local time) at the place of payment. If any payment of
principal of or interest on an Advance shall become due on a day which is not a
Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day
and, in the case of a principal payment, such extension of time shall be
included in computing interest in connection with such payment.
2.17. Notification of Advances, Interest Rates, Prepayments and Commitment
Reductions. Promptly after receipt thereof, the Administrative Agent will notify
each Lender of the contents of each Aggregate Commitment reduction notice,
Borrowing Notice, Swing Line Borrowing Notice, Conversion/Continuation Notice,
and repayment notice received by it hereunder. Promptly after notice from the LC
Issuer, the Administrative Agent will notify each Lender of the contents of each
request for issuance of a Facility LC hereunder. The Administrative Agent will
notify each Lender of the interest rate applicable to each Eurodollar Advance
promptly upon determination of such interest rate and will give each Lender
prompt notice of each change in the Alternate Base Rate.
2.18. Lending Installations. Each Lender may book its Loans and its
participation in any LC Obligations and the LC Issuer may book the Facility LCs
at any Lending Installation selected by such Lender or the LC Issuer, as the
case may be, and may change its Lending Installation from time to time. All
terms of this Agreement shall apply to any such Lending Installation and the
Loans, LCs, participations in LC Obligations and any Notes issued hereunder
shall be deemed held by each Lender or the LC Issuer, as the case may be, for
the benefit of any such Lending Installation. Each Lender and the LC Issuer may,
by written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in accordance
with Article XIII, designate replacement or additional Lending Installations
through which Loans will be made
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by it or Facility LCs will be issued by it and for whose account Loan payments
or payments with respect to Facility LCs are to be made.
2.19. Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent. Unless the
Borrower or a Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Administrative Agent
prior to the date on which it is scheduled to make payment to the Administrative
Agent of (i) in the case of a Lender, the proceeds of a Loan or (ii) in the case
of the Borrower, a payment of principal, interest or fees to the Administrative
Agent for the account of the Lenders, that it does not intend to make such
payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such payment has been made.
The Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the amount of
such payment available to the intended recipient in reliance upon such
assumption. If such Lender or the Borrower, as the case may be, has not in fact
made such payment to the Administrative Agent, the recipient of such payment
shall, on demand by the Administrative Agent, repay to the Administrative Agent
the amount so made available together with interest thereon in respect of each
day during the period commencing on the date such amount was so made available
by the Administrative Agent until the date the Administrative Agent recovers
such amount at a rate per annum equal to (x) in the case of payment by a Lender,
the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day for the first three days and,
thereafter, the interest rate applicable to the relevant Loan or (y) in the case
of payment by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to the relevant Loan.
2.20. Facility LCs.
2.20.1 Issuance. The LC Issuer hereby agrees, on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, to issue standby letters of
credit denominated in Dollars (each, a "Facility LC") and to renew,
extend, increase, decrease or otherwise modify each Facility LC
("Modify," and each such action a "Modification"), from time to time
from and including the Effective Date and prior to the Facility
Termination Date upon the request of and for the account of the
Borrower; provided that immediately after each such Facility LC is
issued or Modified, (i) the aggregate amount of the outstanding LC
Obligations shall not exceed $75,000,000 and (ii) the Aggregate
Outstanding Credit Exposure shall not exceed the Aggregate
Commitment. No Facility LC shall have an expiry date later than the
earlier of (x) the fifth Business Day prior to the Facility
Termination Date and (y) one year after its issuance; provided that
any Facility LC with a one-year period may provide for the renewal
thereof for additional one-year periods but in no event shall the
expiry date of such Facility LCs extend beyond the period in clause
(x) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the initial Borrowing
Date each Existing Letter of Credit shall be deemed to have been
issued by the applicable issuer thereof as a Facility LC hereunder
and each such Existing Letter of Credit shall thereafter be deemed
to be a Facility LC for all purposes of this Agreement.
2.20.2 Participations. Upon the issuance, deemed issuance or
Modification by the LC Issuer of a Facility LC in accordance with
this Section 2.20, the LC Issuer shall be deemed, without further
action by any party hereto, to have unconditionally and irrevocably
sold to each Lender, and each Lender shall be deemed, without
further action by any party hereto, to have unconditionally and
irrevocably purchased from the LC Issuer, a participation in such
Facility LC (and each Modification thereof) and the related LC
Obligations in proportion to its Pro Rata Share.
2.20.3 Notice. Subject to Section 2.20.1, the Borrower shall give
the LC Issuer notice prior to 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) at least
three Business Days prior to the proposed
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date of issuance or Modification of each Facility LC, specifying the
beneficiary, the proposed date of issuance (or Modification) and the
expiry date of such Facility LC, and describing the proposed terms
of such Facility LC and the nature of the transactions proposed to
be supported thereby. Upon receipt of such notice, the LC Issuer
shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent, and the
Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender, of the
contents thereof and of the amount of such Lender's participation in
such proposed Facility LC. The issuance or Modification by the LC
Issuer of any Facility LC shall, in addition to the conditions
precedent set forth in Article IV (the satisfaction of which the LC
Issuer shall have no duty to ascertain), be subject to the
conditions precedent that such Facility LC shall be satisfactory to
the LC Issuer and that the Borrower shall have executed and
delivered such application agreement and/or such other instruments
and agreements relating to such Facility LC as the LC Issuer shall
have reasonably requested (each, a "Facility LC Application"). In
the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and
the terms of any Facility LC Application, the terms of this
Agreement shall control.
2.20.4 Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for
the account of the Lenders ratably in accordance with their
respective Pro Rata Shares, with respect to each Facility LC, a
letter of credit fee at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Fee
Rate on the stated amount under such Facility LC, such fee to be
payable in arrears on each Payment Date (the "LC Fee"). The Borrower
shall also pay to the LC Issuer for its own account (i) a fronting
fee at a rate to be agreed upon between the LC Issuer and the
Borrower (such fee to be payable in arrears on each Payment Date),
and (ii) documentary and processing charges in connection with the
issuance or Modification of and draws under Facility LCs in
accordance with the LC Issuer's standard schedule for such charges
as in effect from time to time.
2.20.5 Administration; Reimbursement by Lenders. Upon receipt from
the beneficiary of any Facility LC of any demand for payment under
such Facility LC, the LC Issuer shall notify the Administrative
Agent and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the
Borrower and each other Lender as to the amount to be paid by the LC
Issuer as a result of such demand and the proposed payment date (the
"LC Payment Date"). The responsibility of the LC Issuer to the
Borrower and each Lender shall be only to determine that the
documents (including each demand for payment) delivered under each
Facility LC in connection with such presentment shall be in
conformity in all material respects with such Facility LC. The LC
Issuer shall endeavor to exercise the same care in the issuance and
administration of the Facility LCs as it does with respect to
letters of credit in which no participations are granted, it being
understood that in the absence of any gross negligence or willful
misconduct by the LC Issuer, each Lender shall be unconditionally
and irrevocably liable without regard to the occurrence of any
Default or any condition precedent whatsoever, to reimburse the LC
Issuer on demand for (i) such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the amount
of each payment made by the LC Issuer under each Facility LC to the
extent such amount is not reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to
Section 2.20.6 below, plus (ii) interest on the foregoing amount to
be reimbursed by such Lender, for each day from the date of the LC
Issuer's demand for such reimbursement (or, if such demand is made
after 11:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on such date, from the next
succeeding Business Day) to the date on which such Lender pays the
amount to be reimbursed by it, at a rate of interest per annum equal
to the Federal Funds Effective Rate for the first three days and,
thereafter, at a rate of interest equal to the rate applicable to
Floating Rate Advances.
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2.20.6 Reimbursement by Borrower. The Borrower shall be irrevocably
and unconditionally obligated to reimburse the LC Issuer on or
before the applicable LC Payment Date for any amounts to be paid by
the LC Issuer upon any drawing under any Facility LC, without
presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind;
provided that neither the Borrower nor any Lender shall hereby be
precluded from asserting any claim for direct (but not
consequential) damages suffered by the Borrower or such Lender to
the extent, but only to the extent, caused by (i) the willful
misconduct or gross negligence of the LC Issuer in determining
whether a request presented under any Facility LC issued by it
complied with the terms of such Facility LC or (ii) the LC Issuer's
failure to pay under any Facility LC issued by it after the
presentation to it of a request strictly complying with the terms
and conditions of such Facility LC. All such amounts paid by the LC
Issuer and remaining unpaid by the Borrower shall bear interest,
payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal
to (x) the rate applicable to Floating Rate Advances for such day if
such day falls on or before the applicable LC Payment Date and (y)
the sum of 2% plus the rate applicable to Floating Rate Advances for
such day if such day falls after such LC Payment Date. The LC Issuer
will pay to each Lender ratably in accordance with its Pro Rata
Share all amounts received by it from the Borrower for application
in payment, in whole or in part, of the Reimbursement Obligation in
respect of any Facility LC issued by the LC Issuer, but only to the
extent such Lender has made payment to the LC Issuer in respect of
such Facility LC pursuant to Section 2.20.5. Subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement (including without limitation the
submission of a Borrowing Notice in compliance with Section 2.9 and
the satisfaction of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in
Article IV), the Borrower may request an Advance hereunder for the
purpose of satisfying any Reimbursement Obligation.
2.20.7 Obligations Absolute. The Borrower's obligations under this
Section 2.20 shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all
circumstances and irrespective of any setoff, counterclaim or
defense to payment which the Borrower may have or have had against
the LC Issuer, any Lender or any beneficiary of a Facility LC. The
Borrower further agrees with the LC Issuer and the Lenders that the
LC Issuer and the Lenders shall not be responsible for, and the
Borrower's Reimbursement Obligation in respect of any Facility LC
shall not be affected by, among other things, the validity or
genuineness of documents or of any endorsements thereon, even if
such documents should in fact prove to be in any or all respects
invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any dispute between or among the
Borrower, any of its Affiliates, the beneficiary of any Facility LC
or any financing institution or other party to whom any Facility LC
may be transferred or any claims or defenses whatsoever of the
Borrower or of any of its Affiliates against the beneficiary of any
Facility LC or any such transferee. The LC Issuer shall not be
liable for any error, omission, interruption or delay in
transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however
transmitted, in connection with any Facility LC. The Borrower agrees
that any action taken or omitted by the LC Issuer or any Lender
under or in connection with each Facility LC and the related drafts
and documents, if done without gross negligence or willful
misconduct, shall be binding upon the Borrower and shall not put the
LC Issuer or any Lender under any liability to the Borrower. Nothing
in this Section 2.20.7 is intended to limit the right of the
Borrower to make a claim against the LC Issuer for damages as
contemplated by the proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.20.6.
2.20.8 Actions of LC Issuer. The LC Issuer shall be entitled to
rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any Facility LC,
draft, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit,
letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype message,
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statement, order or other document believed by it to be genuine and
correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person
or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel,
independent accountants and other experts selected by the LC Issuer.
The LC Issuer shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to
take any action under this Agreement unless it shall first have
received such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it
reasonably deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its
reasonable satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability
and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or
continuing to take any such action. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Section 2.20, the LC Issuer shall in all cases be
fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this
Agreement in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders, and
such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto
shall be binding upon the Lenders and any future holders of a
participation in any Facility LC.
2.20.9 Indemnification. The Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless each Lender, the LC Issuer and the Administrative
Agent, and their respective directors, officers, Administrative
Agents and employees from and against any and all claims and
damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses which such Lender,
the LC Issuer or the Administrative Agent may incur (or which may be
claimed against such Lender, the LC Issuer or the Administrative
Agent by any Person whatsoever) by reason of or in connection with
the issuance, execution and delivery or transfer of or payment or
failure to pay under any Facility LC or any actual or proposed use
of any Facility LC, including, without limitation, any claims,
damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses which the LC Issuer
may incur by reason of or in connection with (i) the failure of any
other Lender to fulfill or comply with its obligations to the LC
Issuer hereunder (but nothing herein contained shall affect any
rights the Borrower may have against any defaulting Lender) or (ii)
by reason of or on account of the LC Issuer issuing any Facility LC
which specifies that the term "Beneficiary" included therein
includes any successor by operation of law of the named Beneficiary,
but which Facility LC does not require that any drawing by any such
successor Beneficiary be accompanied by a copy of a legal document,
satisfactory to the LC Issuer, evidencing the appointment of such
successor Beneficiary; provided that the Borrower shall not be
required to indemnify any Lender, the LC Issuer or the
Administrative Agent for any claims, damages, losses, liabilities,
costs or expenses to the extent, but only to the extent, caused by
(x) the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the LC Issuer in
determining whether a request presented under any Facility LC
complied with the terms of such Facility LC or (y) the LC Issuer's
failure to pay under any Facility LC after the presentation to it of
a request strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such
Facility LC. Nothing in this Section 2.20.9 is intended to limit the
obligations of the Borrower under any other provision of this
Agreement.
2.20.10 Lenders' Indemnification. Each Lender shall, ratably in
accordance with its Pro Rata Share, indemnify the LC Issuer, its
affiliates and their respective directors, officers, Administrative
Agents and employees (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower)
against any cost, expense (including reasonable counsel fees and
disbursements), claim, demand, action, loss or liability (except
such as result from such indemnitees' gross negligence or willful
misconduct or the LC Issuer's failure to pay under any Facility LC
after the presentation to it of a request strictly complying with
the terms and conditions of the Facility LC) that such indemnitees
may suffer or incur in connection with this Section 2.20 or any
action taken or omitted by such indemnitees hereunder.
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2.20.11 Facility LC Collateral Account. The Borrower agrees that it
will, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the Required
Lenders and until the final expiration date of any Facility LC and
thereafter as long as any amount is payable to the LC Issuer or the
Lenders in respect of any Facility LC, maintain a special collateral
account pursuant to arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent (the "Facility LC Collateral Account") at the Administrative
Agent's office at the address specified pursuant to Article XIII, in
the name of such Borrower but under the sole dominion and control of
the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders and in
which such Borrower shall have no interest other than as set forth
in Section 8.1. The Borrower hereby pledges, assigns and grants to
the Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit
of the Lenders and the LC Issuer, a security interest in all of the
Borrower's right, title and interest in and to all funds which may
from time to time be on deposit in the Facility LC Collateral
Account to secure the prompt and complete payment and performance of
the Obligations. The Administrative Agent will invest any funds on
deposit from time to time in the Facility LC Collateral Account in
certificates of deposit of Bank One having a maturity not exceeding
30 days. Nothing in this Section 2.20.11 shall require the Borrower
to deposit any funds in the Facility LC Collateral Account, obligate
the Administrative Agent to require the Borrower to deposit any
funds in the Facility LC Collateral Account or limit the right of
the Administrative Agent to release any funds held in the Facility
LC Collateral Account in each case other than as required by Section
8.1.
2.20.12 Rights as a Lender. In its capacity as a Lender, the LC
Issuer shall have the same rights and obligations as any other
Lender.
2.21. Replacement of Lender. If the Borrower is required pursuant to
Section 3.1, 3.2 or 3.5 to make any additional payment to any Lender or if any
Lender's obligation to make or continue, or to convert Floating Rate Advances
into, Eurodollar Advances shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.3 (any Lender
so affected an "Affected Lender"), the Borrower may elect, if such amounts
continue to be charged or such suspension is still effective, to replace such
Affected Lender as a Lender party to this Agreement, provided that no Default or
Unmatured Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such
replacement, and provided further that, concurrently with such replacement, (i)
another bank or other entity which is reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower
and the Administrative Agent shall agree, as of such date, to purchase for cash
the Advances and other Obligations due to the Affected Lender pursuant to an
assignment substantially in the form of Exhibit D and to become a Lender for all
purposes under this Agreement and to assume all obligations of the Affected
Lender to be terminated as of such date and to comply with the requirements of
Section 12.3 applicable to assignments, and (ii) the Borrower shall pay to such
Affected Lender in same day funds on the day of such replacement (A) all
interest, fees and other amounts then accrued but unpaid to such Affected Lender
by the Borrower hereunder to and including the date of termination, including
without limitation payments due to such Affected Lender under Sections 3.1, 3.2
and 3.5, and (B) an amount, if any, equal to the payment which would have been
due to such Lender on the day of such replacement under Section 3.4 had the
Loans of such Affected Lender been prepaid on such date rather than sold to the
replacement Lender.
ARTICLE III
YIELD PROTECTION; TAXES
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3.1. Yield Protection. If, on or after the date of this Agreement, the
adoption of any law or any governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation,
policy, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law), or any
change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental or
quasi-governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the
interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender or
applicable Lending Installation or the LC Issuer with any request or directive
(whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or
comparable agency:
(i) subjects any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation or the LC
Issuer to any Taxes, or changes the basis of taxation of payments
(other than with respect to Excluded Taxes) to any Lender or the LC
Issuer in respect of its Eurodollar Loans, Facility LCs or
participations therein, or
(ii) imposes or increases or deems applicable any reserve, assessment,
insurance charge, special deposit or similar requirement against
assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended
by, any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation (other than
reserves and assessments taken into account in determining the
interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Advances), or
(iii) imposes any other condition the result of which is to increase the
cost to any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation or the LC
Issuer of making, funding or maintaining its Eurodollar Loans, or of
issuing or participating in Facility LCs, or reduces any amount
receivable by any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation or
the LC Issuer in connection with its Eurodollar Loans, Facility LCs
or participations therein, or requires any Lender or any applicable
Lending Installation or the LC Issuer to make any payment calculated
by reference to the amount of Eurodollar Loans, Facility LCs or
participations therein held or interest or LC Fees received by it,
by an amount deemed material by such Lender, applicable Lending
Installation or the LC Issuer as the case may be,
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender or
applicable Lending Installation or the LC Issuer, as the case may be, of making
or maintaining its Eurodollar Loans or Commitment or of issuing or participating
in Facility LCs or to reduce the return received by such Lender or applicable
Lending Installation or the LC Issuer, as the case may be, in connection with
such Eurodollar Loans, Commitment, Facility LCs or participations therein, then,
within 15 days of demand by such Lender or the LC Issuer, as the case may be,
the Borrower shall pay such Lender or the LC Issuer, as the case may be, such
additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the LC Issuer, as
the case may be, for such increased cost or reduction in amount received.
3.2. Changes in Capital Adequacy Regulations. If a Lender or the LC Issuer
reasonably determines the amount of capital required or expected to be
maintained by such Lender or the LC Issuer, any Lending Installation of such
Lender or the LC Issuer, or any corporation controlling such Lender or the LC
Issuer is increased as a result of a Change, then, within 15 days of demand by
such Lender or the LC Issuer, the Borrower shall pay such Lender or the LC
Issuer the amount necessary to compensate for any shortfall in the rate of
return on the portion of such increased capital which such Lender reasonably
determines is attributable to this Agreement, its Outstanding Credit Exposure
Loans or its Commitment to make Loans and issue or participate in Facility LCs,
as the case may be, hereunder (after taking into account such Lender's or the LC
Issuer's policies as to capital adequacy). "Change" means (i) any change after
the date of this Agreement in the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines, or (ii) any
adoption of or change in any other law, governmental or quasi-governmental rule,
regulation, policy, guideline, interpretation, or directive (whether or not
having the force of law) after the date of this Agreement which affects the
amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by any Lender or the LC
Issuer or any Lending
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Installation or any corporation controlling any Lender or the LC Issuer.
"Risk-Based Capital Guidelines" means (i) the risk-based capital guidelines in
effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement, including transition
rules, and (ii) the corresponding capital regulations promulgated by regulatory
authorities outside the United States implementing the July 1988 report of the
Basle Committee on Banking Regulation and Supervisory Practices Entitled
"International Convergence of Capital Measurements and Capital Standards,"
including transition rules, and any amendments to such regulations adopted prior
to the date of this Agreement.
3.3. Availability of Types of Advances. If any Lender determines that
maintenance of its Eurodollar Loans at a suitable Lending Installation would
violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, or directive, whether or not
having the force of law, or if the Required Lenders determine that (i) deposits
of a type and maturity appropriate to match fund Eurodollar Advances are not
available or (ii) the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Advances does not
accurately reflect the cost of making or maintaining Eurodollar Advances, then
the Administrative Agent shall suspend the availability of Eurodollar Advances
and require any affected Eurodollar Advances to be repaid or converted to
Floating Rate Advances, subject to the payment of any funding indemnification
amounts required by Section 3.4.
3.4. Funding Indemnification. If any payment of a Eurodollar Advance
occurs on a date which is not the last day of the applicable Interest Period,
whether because of acceleration, prepayment or otherwise, or a Eurodollar
Advance is not made, continued or converted on the date specified by the
Borrower for any reason other than default by the Lenders, the Borrower will
indemnify each Lender for any loss or cost incurred by it resulting therefrom,
including, without limitation, any loss or cost in liquidating or employing
deposits acquired to fund or maintain such Eurodollar Advance, but excluding any
loss of margin.
3.5. Taxes. (i) All payments by the Borrower to or for the account of any
Lender, the LC Issuer or the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any Loan
Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all
Taxes. If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in
respect of any sum payable hereunder to any Lender, the LC Issuer or the
Administrative Agent, (a) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so
that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to
additional sums payable under this Section 3.5) such Lender, the LC Issuer or
the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the
sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (b) the Borrower
shall make such deductions, (c) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted
to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law and (d) the Borrower
shall furnish to the Administrative Agent the original copy of a receipt
evidencing payment thereof within 30 days after such payment is made.
(ii) In addition, the Borrower hereby agrees to pay any present or future
stamp or documentary taxes and any other excise or property taxes, charges or
similar levies which arise from any payment made hereunder or under any Note or
Facility LC Application or from the execution or delivery of, or otherwise with
respect to, this Agreement or any Note or Facility LC Application ("Other
Taxes").
(iii) The Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent,
the LC Issuer and each Lender for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes
(including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed on amounts
payable under this Section 3.5) paid by the Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer
or such Lender as a result of its Commitment, any Loans made by it hereunder, or
otherwise in connection with its participation in this Agreement and any
liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with
respect thereto. Payments due under this indemnification shall be made within 30
days of the date the Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer or such Lender makes
demand therefor pursuant to Section 3.6.
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(iv) Each Lender that is not incorporated under the laws of the United
States of America or a state thereof (each a "Non-U.S. Lender") agrees that it
will, not more than ten Business Days after the date of this Agreement, (i)
deliver to the Administrative Agent two duly completed copies of United States
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI, certifying in either case that
such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement without
deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes, and (ii)
deliver to the Administrative Agent a United States Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8 or W-9, as the case may be, and certify that it is entitled to an
exemption from United States backup withholding tax. Each Non-U.S. Lender
further undertakes to deliver to each of the Borrower and the Administrative
Agent (x) renewals or additional copies of such form (or any successor form) on
or before the date that such form expires or becomes obsolete, and (y) after the
occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent forms so delivered
by it, such additional forms or amendments thereto as may be reasonably
requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent. All forms or amendments
described in the preceding sentence shall certify that such Lender is entitled
to receive payments under this Agreement without deduction or withholding of any
United States federal income taxes, unless an event (including without
limitation any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the
date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required which renders all
such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such Lender from duly completing
and delivering any such form or amendment with respect to it and such Lender
advises the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it is not capable of
receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal
income tax.
(v) For any period during which a Non-U.S. Lender has failed to provide
the Borrower with an appropriate form pursuant to clause (iv), above (unless
such failure is due to a change in treaty, law or regulation, or any change in
the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority,
occurring subsequent to the date on which a form originally was required to be
provided), such Non-U.S. Lender shall not be entitled to indemnification under
this Section 3.5 with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States; provided
that, should a Non-U.S. Lender which is otherwise exempt from or subject to a
reduced rate of withholding tax become subject to Taxes because of its failure
to deliver a form required under clause (iv), above, the Borrower shall take
such steps as such Non-U.S. Lender shall reasonably request to assist such
Non-U.S. Lender to recover such Taxes.
(vi) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of
withholding tax with respect to payments under this Agreement or any Note
pursuant to the law of any relevant jurisdiction or any treaty shall deliver to
the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times
prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation
prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without
withholding or at a reduced rate.
(vii) If the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or any other governmental
authority of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision
thereof asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold
tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender (because the
appropriate form was not delivered or properly completed, because such Lender
failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstances which
rendered its exemption from withholding ineffective, or for any other reason),
such Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent fully for all amounts paid,
directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as tax, withholding
therefor, or otherwise, including penalties and interest, and including taxes
imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable to the Administrative Agent under
this subsection, together with all costs and expenses related thereto (including
attorneys fees and time charges of attorneys for the Administrative Agent, which
attorneys may be employees of the Administrative Agent). The obligations of the
Lenders under this Section 3.5(vii) shall survive the payment of the Obligations
and termination of this Agreement.
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3.6. Lender Statements; Survival of Indemnity. To the extent reasonably
possible, each Lender shall designate an alternate Lending Installation with
respect to its Eurodollar Loans to reduce any liability of the Borrower to such
Lender under Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.5 or to avoid the unavailability of
Eurodollar Advances under Section 3.3, so long as such designation is not, in
the judgment of such Lender, disadvantageous to such Lender. Each Lender shall
deliver a written statement of such Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent) as to the amount due, if any, under Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.4
or 3.5. Such written statement shall set forth in reasonable detail the
calculations upon which such Lender determined such amount and shall be final,
conclusive and binding on the Borrower in the absence of manifest error.
Determination of amounts payable under such Sections in connection with a
Eurodollar Loan shall be calculated as though each Lender funded its Eurodollar
Loan through the purchase of a deposit of the type and maturity corresponding to
the deposit used as a reference in determining the Eurodollar Rate applicable to
such Loan, whether in fact that is the case or not. Unless otherwise provided
herein, the amount specified in the written statement of any Lender shall be
payable on demand after receipt by the Borrower of such written statement. The
obligations of the Borrower under Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 and 3.5 shall survive
payment of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
4.1. Initial Credit Extension. The Lenders shall not be required to make
the initial Credit Extension hereunder unless (i) the Borrower has furnished to
the Administrative Agent with sufficient copies for the Lenders each of the
following documents and (ii) each of the following events shall have occurred,
as applicable (such date being the "Effective Date"):
(i) Copies of the articles or certificate of incorporation of the
Borrower and each Material Domestic Subsidiary, together with all
amendments, and a certificate of good standing, each certified by
the appropriate governmental officer in its jurisdiction of
incorporation and each other jurisdiction as requested by
Administrative Agent, as well as any other information required by
Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT ACT or necessary for the
Administrative Agent or any Lender to verify the identity of
Borrower as required by Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act.
(ii) Copies, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the
Borrower and each Material Domestic Subsidiary, of its by-laws and
of the resolutions of its Board of Directors or executive committee
as the case may be and of resolutions or actions of any other body
authorizing the execution of the Loan Documents to which the
Borrower and such Material Domestic Subsidiary is a party.
(iii) An incumbency certificate, executed by the Secretary or Assistant
Secretary of the Borrower and each Material Domestic Subsidiary,
which shall identify by name and title and bear the signatures of
the Authorized Officers and any other officers of the Borrower and
each Material Domestic Subsidiary authorized to sign the Loan
Documents to which the Borrower and such Material Domestic
Subsidiary is a party, upon which certificate the Administrative
Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely until informed of
any change in writing by the Borrower.
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(iv) A certificate, signed by the chief financial officer of the
Borrower, stating that on the initial Borrowing Date no Default or
Unmatured Default has occurred and is continuing.
(v) A written opinion of the Borrower's counsel, addressed to the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
(vi) Any Notes requested by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.14 payable to
the order of each such requesting Lender.
(vii) Written money transfer instructions, in substantially the form of
Exhibit C, addressed to the Administrative Agent and signed by an
Authorized Officer, together with such other related money transfer
authorizations as the Administrative Agent may have reasonably
requested.
(viii) This Agreement duly completed and executed by Borrower.
(ix) the Guaranty, the Security Agreement and the Subsidiary Security
Agreement each in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the
Administrative Agent and each duly completed and executed by the
Borrower or the Subsidiaries party thereto, as applicable.
(x) The insurance certificate described in Section 5.20 together with
insurance certificates for all insurance required to be maintained
pursuant to Section 4.3.2 of the Security Agreement and the
Subsidiary Security Agreement naming the Administrative Agent, on
behalf of the Lenders, as loss payee for any casualty policies and
additional insured for any liability policies, all in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(xi) A solvency certificate with respect to the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries signed by an Authorized Officer of Borrower in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
(xii) Copies of the Spin-Off Documents.
(xiii) The Principal Spin-Off Transactions shall have been consummated.
(xiv) A pay-off letter in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Administrative Agent with respect to the Existing Credit
Agreements. The Existing Credit Agreements shall have been
terminated and all outstanding indebtedness thereunder shall have
been paid in full.
(xv) (a) Such duly completed UCC-1 financing statements as the
Administrative Agent shall have previously requested to perfect its
Lien in the Collateral; (b) copies of searches of financing
statements filed under the Uniform Commercial Code with respect to
the assets of the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries in such
jurisdictions as the Administrative Agent may request; and (c) such
duly executed UCC-3 termination statements and similar documents as
the Administrative Agent may request with respect to any security
interests securing the obligations of the Borrower or its
Subsidiaries under the Existing Credit Agreements.
(xvi) Such other documents as any Lender or its counsel may have
reasonably requested.
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4.2. Each Credit Extension. The Lenders shall not be required to make any
Credit Extension unless on the applicable Borrowing Date:
(i) There exists no Default or Unmatured Default.
(ii) The representations and warranties contained in Article V are true
and correct in all material respects as of such Credit Extension
Borrowing Date except to the extent any such representation or
warranty is stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which
case such representation or warranty shall have been true and
correct on and as of such earlier date.
(iii) All legal matters incident to the making of such Credit Extension
shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders and their counsel.
Each Borrowing Notice, Swing Line Borrowing Notice, or request for
issuance of a Facility LC, as the case may be, with respect to each such Credit
Extension shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that
the conditions contained in Sections 4.2(i) and (ii) have been satisfied. Any
Lender may require a duly completed compliance certificate in substantially the
form of Exhibit B as a condition to making a Credit Extension.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders as of the date hereof
(solely with respect to Sections 5.1 and 5.2), as of the Effective Date and as
of each Credit Extension Date thereafter, that:
5.1. Existence and Standing. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is
a corporation, partnership (in the case of Subsidiaries only) or limited
liability company duly and properly incorporated or organized, as the case may
be, validly existing and (to the extent such concept applies to such entity) in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each
jurisdiction in which its business is conducted, except where the failure to be
in good standing or qualified to do business could not reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
5.2. Authorization and Validity. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
has the power and authority and legal right to execute and deliver the Loan
Documents to which it is a party and to perform its obligations thereunder. The
execution and delivery by each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of the Loan
Documents to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations
thereunder have been duly authorized by proper corporate proceedings, and the
Loan Documents to which each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is a party
constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries enforceable against each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in
accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'
rights generally.
5.3. No Conflict; Government Consent. Neither the execution and delivery
by each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of the Loan Documents to which it
is a party, nor the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated, nor
compliance with the provisions thereof will (i) violate any law, rule,
regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on the
Borrower or any of its
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Subsidiaries or (ii) violate the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's articles or
certificate of incorporation, partnership agreement, certificate of partnership,
articles or certificate of organization, by-laws, or operating or other
management agreement, as the case may be, (iii) violate the provisions of any
indenture, instrument or agreement to which the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its Property, is
bound, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder, except where such
violation, conflict or default could not reasonably be expected to result in a
Default under Section 7.5 or a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) result in, or
require, the creation or imposition of any Lien in, of or on the Property of the
Borrower or a Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any material indenture,
instrument or agreement to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or is subject, or by which it, or its Property is bound. No order,
consent, adjudication, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or
filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, or other action in
respect of any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision
thereof, which has not been obtained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,
is required to be obtained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, the borrowings
under this Agreement, the payment and performance by the Borrower of the
Obligations or the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any
of the Loan Documents.
5.4. Financial Statements. The December 31, 2003 consolidated financial
statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries heretofore delivered to the
Lenders were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in effect on the date such statements were prepared and fairly
present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and
operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date and the
consolidated results of their operations for the period then ended.
5.5. Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2003 there has been no
change in the business, Property, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise)
or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.6. Taxes. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all United States
federal tax returns and all other tax returns which are required to be filed and
have paid all taxes due pursuant to said returns or pursuant to any assessment
received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except such taxes, if any,
as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been
provided in accordance with GAAP. The United States income tax returns of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service
through the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. No material tax liens have been
filed and no material claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes.
The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are adequate.
5.7. Litigation and Contingent Obligations. There is no litigation,
arbitration, governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry pending or, to
the knowledge of any of their officers, threatened against or affecting the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or which seeks to prevent, enjoin or delay the making of
any Credit Extensions. Other than any liability incident to any litigation,
arbitration or proceeding which could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any material contingent obligations not provided for or disclosed in the
financial statements referred to in Section 5.4.
5.8. Subsidiaries. Schedule 5.8 contains an accurate list of all
Subsidiaries of the Borrower as of the Effective Date, setting forth their
respective jurisdictions of organization and the percentage of their respective
Capital Stock or other ownership interests owned by the Borrower or other
Subsidiaries. All of
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the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock or other ownership interests
of such Subsidiaries have been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with
respect to such ownership interests) duly authorized and issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable.
5.9. ERISA. From and after the consummation of the Principal Spin-Off
Transactions, the Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans do not in
the aggregate exceed $10,000,000. Neither the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries,
nor any other member of the Controlled Group has incurred, or is reasonably
expected to incur, any withdrawal liability to Multiemployer Plans in excess of
$10,000,000 in the aggregate. Each Plan complies in all material respects with
all applicable requirements of law and regulations, no Reportable Event has
occurred with respect to any Plan which could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, neither the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries nor any
other member of the Controlled Group has withdrawn from any Plan or initiated
steps to do so, and no steps have been taken to reorganize or terminate any
Plan.
5.10. Accuracy of Information. No information, exhibit or report furnished
by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent or to any
Lender in connection with the negotiation of, or compliance with, the Loan
Documents contained any material misstatement of fact or omitted to state a
material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading; provided, that with respect to projected or pro-forma financial
information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in
good faith based on assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time prepared.
5.11. Regulation U. Margin stock (as defined in Regulation U) constitutes
less than 25% of the value of those assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
which are subject to any limitation on sale, pledge, or other restriction
hereunder.
5.12. Material Agreements. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a
party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any charter or other
corporate restriction which could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in default in the
performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or
conditions contained in any agreement to which it is a party, which default
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.13. Compliance With Laws. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have
complied with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and
restrictions of any domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or
agency thereof having jurisdiction over the conduct of their respective
businesses or the ownership of their respective Property except for any failure
to comply with any of the foregoing which could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.14. Ownership of Properties. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.14, on
the Effective Date, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries will have good title (fee
or leasehold, as applicable), free of all Liens other than those permitted by
Section 6.15, to all of the Property and assets material to its business.
5.15. Plan Assets; Prohibited Transactions. Neither the Borrower nor any
of its Subsidiaries is an entity deemed to hold "plan assets" within the meaning
of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 of an employee benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA) which is subject to Title I of ERISA or any plan (within
the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code), and neither the execution of this
Agreement nor the making of the Loans or Facility LCs hereunder gives rise to a
prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section
4975 of the Code.
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5.16. Environmental Matters. In the ordinary course of its business, the
officers of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries consider the effect of
Environmental Laws on the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in the
course of which they identify and evaluate potential risks and liabilities
accruing to the Borrower due to Environmental Laws. On the basis of this
consideration, the Borrower has concluded that Environmental Laws cannot
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower
nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice to the effect that its
operations are not in material compliance with any of the requirements of
applicable Environmental Laws or are the subject of any federal or state
investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a
release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, which
non-compliance or remedial action could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
5.17. Investment Company Act. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is
an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company",
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
5.18. Public Utility Holding Company Act. Neither the Borrower nor any
Subsidiary is a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding
company", or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of a "subsidiary company"
of a "holding company", within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 1935, as amended.
5.19. Subordinated Debt. The Obligations constitute senior indebtedness
which is entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions of the
Subordinated Debt.
5.20. Insurance. The certificate signed by the President or Chief
Financial Officer of the Borrower, that attests to the existence and adequacy
of, and summarizes, the property and casualty insurance program carried by the
Borrower with respect to itself and its Domestic Subsidiaries and that has been
furnished by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, is
complete and accurate in all material respects. This summary includes the
insurer's or insurers' name(s), policy number(s), expiration date(s), amount(s)
of coverage, type(s) of coverage, and deductibles. This summary also includes
similar information, and describes any reserves, relating to any self-insurance
program that is in effect.
5.21. Solvency. (i) Immediately after the consummation of the Principal
Spin-Off Transactions and immediately following the making of each Credit
Extension, if any, made on the date thereof and after giving effect to the
application of the proceeds of such Credit Extensions, (a) the fair value of the
assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair
valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or
otherwise, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; (b) the
present fair saleable value of the Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
on a consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to
pay the probable liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis on their debts and other liabilities, subordinated,
contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and
matured; (c) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be
able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise,
as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have unreasonably small
capital with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such
businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted after the
Effective Date.
(ii) The Borrower does not intend to, or to permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, and does not believe that it or any of its Subsidiaries will, incur debts
beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the
timing of and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such Subsidiary
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and the timing of the amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its
Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary.
5.22. Collateral Documents. (i) Each of the Security Agreement and the
Subsidiary Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the
Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a legal, valid and
enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds
thereof to the extent a security interest can be created by the execution and
delivery of a security agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code. In the case
of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary that constitutes Certificated Securities (as
defined in the Uniform Commercial Code), when stock certificates representing
such Capital Stock are delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the
Security Agreement or the Subsidiary Security Agreement together with undated
stock powers covering such certificates executed in blank, the grantors
thereunder shall have granted to the Administrative Agent a fully perfected Lien
on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest in the Capital Stock
of such Subsidiary (except as otherwise provided in the Security Agreement or
the Subsidiary Security Agreement with respect to the Capital Stock of any
Foreign Subsidiary) and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations,
in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (except Liens
permitted by Section 6.15, and subject, in the case of Proceeds, to the
applicable limitations under Section 9-315 of the Uniform Commercial Code). In
the case of any Capital Stock of a Subsidiary that constitute General
Intangibles or Uncertificated Securities (as defined in the Uniform Commercial
Code), when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices
specified on Schedule 5.22 and, in the case of Uncertificated Securities, the
Administrative Agent has obtained "control" (within the meaning of the Uniform
Commercial Code) of such Uncertificated Securities, the grantors thereunder
shall have granted to the Administrative Agent a fully perfected Lien on, and
security interest in, all right, title and interest in such Collateral (except
as otherwise provided in the Security Agreement or the Subsidiary Security
Agreement with respect to the Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary) and the
Proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations, in each case prior and
superior in right to any other Person (except Liens permitted by Section 6.15
and subject, in the case of Proceeds to the applicable limitations under Section
9-315 of the Uniform Commercial Code). Schedule 5.22 specifies the locations in
which to file the financing statements which may perfect a legal, valid and
enforceable security interest in the Capital Stock of its Subsidiaries granted
under the Security Agreement or Subsidiary Security Agreement in the Investment
Property pursuant to Section 9-305(c) of the Uniform Commercial Code.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
During the term of this Agreement, beginning on the Effective Date (or, in
the case of Section 6.1(ix) and Section 6.3 only, on the date hereof), unless
the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing:
6.1. Financial Reporting. The Borrower will maintain, for itself and each
Subsidiary, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance
with GAAP, and furnish to the Lenders:
(i) Within 90 days after the close of each of its fiscal years, an
unqualified (except for qualifications relating to changes in
accounting GAAP or practices reflecting changes in generally
accepted accounting principles and required or approved by the
Borrower's independent certified public accountants) audit report
certified by independent certified public accountants reasonably
acceptable to the Lenders, prepared in accordance with
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GAAP on a consolidated and consolidating basis (consolidating
statements need not be certified by such accountants and shall be in
a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) for
itself and its Subsidiaries, including balance sheets as of the end
of such period, related profit and loss and reconciliation of
surplus statements, and a statement of cash flows, accompanied by
any management letter prepared by said accountants.
(ii) Within 45 days after the close of the first three quarterly periods
of each of its fiscal years, for itself and its Subsidiaries,
consolidated and consolidating unaudited balance sheets as at the
close of each such period and consolidated and consolidating profit
and loss and reconciliation of surplus statements and a statement of
cash flows for the period from the beginning of such fiscal year to
the end of such quarter, all certified by its chief financial
officer.
(iii) As soon as available, but in any event within 30 days after the
beginning of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the plan
and forecast (including a projected consolidated and consolidating
balance sheet, income statement and funds flow statement) of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year; provided,
however, that the preceding plan and forecast shall be required to
be delivered only if, as of September 30 of the year immediately
preceding the year in which such plan and forecast would otherwise
be required to be delivered, the Leverage Ratio is greater than 2.00
to 1.0.
(iv) Together with the financial statements required under Sections
6.1(i) and (ii), a compliance certificate in substantially the form
of Exhibit B signed by its chief financial officer showing the
calculations necessary to determine compliance with this Agreement
and stating that no Default or Unmatured Default exists, or if any
Default or Unmatured Default exists, stating the nature and status
thereof.
(v) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 Business Days after
the Borrower knows that any Reportable Event has occurred with
respect to any Single Employer Plan, a statement, signed by the
chief financial officer of the Borrower, describing said Reportable
Event and the action which the Borrower proposes to take with
respect thereto.
(vi) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after receipt by
the Borrower, a copy of (a) any written notice or written claim to
the effect that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be
liable to any Person as a result of the release by the Borrower, any
of its Subsidiaries, or any other Person of any toxic or hazardous
waste or substance into the environment, and (b) any written notice
alleging any violation of any federal, state or local environmental,
health or safety law or regulation by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries, which, in either case, could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(vii) Promptly upon the furnishing thereof to the shareholders of the
Borrower, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy
statements so furnished.
(viii) Promptly upon the filing thereof, notice of the filing to the
Administrative Agent of all registration statements and periodic and
current reports on forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K which the Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries files with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
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(ix) Such other information (including non-financial information) as the
Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably
request.
If any information which is required to be furnished to the Lenders under
this Section 6.1 is required by law or regulation to be filed by the Borrower
with a government body on an earlier date, then the information required
hereunder shall, to the extent reasonably practicable under the circumstances,
be furnished to the Lenders at such earlier date.
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6.2. Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary
to, use the proceeds of the Advances for general corporate purposes and
acquisitions permitted hereunder. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any
Subsidiary to, use any of the proceeds of the Advances to purchase or "carry"
(as defined in Regulation U) any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U).
6.3. Notice of Default. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary
to, give notice in writing to the Lenders of the occurrence of any Default or
Unmatured Default promptly after an Authorized Officer has knowledge of such
Default or Unmatured Default.
6.4. Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each
Subsidiary to, carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same
manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently
conducted and do all things necessary to remain duly incorporated or organized,
validly existing and (to the extent such concept applies to such entity) in good
standing as a domestic corporation, partnership or limited liability company in
its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and
maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in
which its business is conducted, except where the failure to be in good standing
or maintain such qualifications could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
6.5. Taxes. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, timely
file complete and correct United States federal and applicable foreign, state
and local tax returns required by law and pay when due all taxes, assessments
and governmental charges and levies upon it or its income, profits or Property,
except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance
with GAAP.
6.6. Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to,
maintain in full force and effect, insurance policies and programs, with such
deductibles or self-insurance amounts as reflect coverage that is reasonably
consistent with prudent industry practice. The Borrower will furnish to any
Lender upon request information in reasonable detail as to the insurance
policies and programs of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
6.7. Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will, and will cause each
Subsidiary to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs,
judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject including,
without limitation, all Environmental Laws, except where the failure to comply
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.8. Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower will, and will cause each
Subsidiary to, do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep,
in all material respects, its Property in good repair, working order and
condition, ordinary wear and tear and damage from casualty and condemnation
excepted, and make all necessary and proper repairs, renewals and replacements
so that its business carried on in connection therewith may be properly
conducted at all times.
6.9. Inspection. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to,
permit the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, by their respective
representatives and Administrative Agents, to inspect any of the Property, books
and financial records of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, to examine and make
copies of the books of accounts and other financial records of the Borrower and
each Subsidiary, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the
Borrower and each Subsidiary with, and to be advised as to the same by, their
respective officers upon reasonable prior notice and at such reasonable times
and intervals as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may designate.
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6.10. Dividends. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary
to, declare or pay any dividends or make any distributions on its Capital Stock
(other than dividends by way of stock split or otherwise payable in its own
common stock) or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any of its
Capital Stock at any time outstanding, except that (i) any Subsidiary may
declare and pay dividends or make distributions to the Borrower or to a
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, (ii) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends on its
Capital Stock not in excess of (a) $10,500,000 in calendar year 2004 (inclusive
of dividends declared prior to the Effective Date) and (b) $5,000,000 in any
other calendar year provided that (1) no Default or, to the knowledge of an
Authorized Officer after due inquiry, Unmatured Default shall exist before or
after giving effect to the declaration of such dividends or be created as a
result thereof and (2) no Default or Unmatured Default under Section 7.2 or
breach of Section 6.25 shall exist before or after giving effect to the payment
of such dividend or be created as a result thereof, (iii) the Borrower may
declare and make a distribution of all of the stock of MoneyGram as part of the
Spin-Off Transaction, (iv) any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower may
declare and pay dividends or make other distributions to its shareholders
generally so long as the Borrower or its respective Subsidiary which owns
Capital Stock in the Subsidiary paying such dividends or making such other
distributions receives at least its proportionate share thereof (based on its
relative holdings of Capital Stock in the Subsidiary paying such dividends or
making such other distributions and taking into account relative preferences, if
any, of the various classes of Capital Stock in such Subsidiary) (v) the
Borrower may redeem all of the outstanding shares of its preferred Capital Stock
as described in the Form 10 in connection with the Spin-Off Transactions and
(vi) the Borrower may redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any of its Capital
Stock issued in connection with employee stock options or restricted stock
grants not in excess of $5,000,000 in any calendar year provided that no Default
or, to the knowledge of an Authorized Officer after due inquiry, Unmatured
Default shall exist before or after giving effect to such redemption, repurchase
or acquisition or be created as a result thereof.
6.11. Indebtedness. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any
Subsidiary to, create, incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(i) The Loans and Indebtedness in respect of Facility LCs outstanding
from time to time under this Agreement.
(ii) Indebtedness existing on the Effective Date and described in
Schedule 6.11 and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof not
increasing the aggregate principal amount thereof outstanding at the
time of such extension, renewal or replacement.
(iii) Indebtedness arising under Rate Management Transactions related to
the Loans or otherwise in the ordinary course of business.
(iv) Indebtedness in respect of guaranties executed by any Subsidiary
with respect to any Indebtedness of the Borrower, provided such
Indebtedness is not incurred by the Borrower in violation of this
Agreement.
(v) Indebtedness in respect of guaranties executed by the Borrower with
respect to any Indebtedness of a Guarantor entered into in the
ordinary course of business.
(vi) Indebtedness assumed in connection with an Acquisition permitted
under Section 6.14, provided, such Indebtedness was not created in
anticipation of or as a result of such Acquisition.
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(vii) Other Indebtedness at no time exceeding 10% of Consolidated Net
Worth in aggregate outstanding principal amount (determined as of
the most recent fiscal quarter end for which financial statements
have been provided pursuant to Section 6.1(i) or (ii)).
6.12. Merger. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to,
merge or consolidate with or into any other Person, except that a Subsidiary may
merge into (i) the Borrower, with the Borrower as the surviving entity, or (ii)
a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.
6.13. Sale of Assets. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any
Subsidiary to, lease, sell or otherwise dispose of its Property to any other
Person, except:
(i) Sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business.
(ii) The disposition of the Borrower's 1992 Gulfstream IV aircraft, Tail
#N99GA, Serial #1198.
(iii) The disposition in the ordinary course of business of equipment that
is obsolete, excess or no longer used or useful in the Borrower's or
its Subsidiaries' businesses,
(iv) Leasing of assets between (a) the Borrower and any Guarantor or (b)
any Guarantor and another Guarantor.
(v) Sale or transfer of the Capital Stock or Property of Glacier Park,
Inc. upon expiration of the Concession Agreement.
(vi) Leases, sales or other dispositions of its Property that, together
with all other Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
previously leased, sold or disposed of (other than dispositions
permitted by Sections 6.13(i) through (v)) as permitted by this
Section during the twelve-month period ending with the month in
which any such lease, sale or other disposition occurs, do not in
the aggregate exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Worth as of the end of
such month.
6.14. Investments and Acquisitions. The Borrower will not, nor will it
permit any Subsidiary to, make or suffer to exist any Investments (including
without limitation, loans and advances to, and other Investments in,
Subsidiaries), or commitments therefor, or to become a partner in any
partnership or joint venture, or to make any Acquisition of any Person, except:
(i) Cash Equivalent Investments.
(ii) Alternate Cash Equivalent Investments; provided, however, that the
principal amount of such Alternate Cash Equivalent Investments shall
at no time exceed 35% of the sum of (a) the principal amount of
outstanding Cash Equivalent Investments and (b) the principal amount
of outstanding Alternate Cash Equivalent Investments.
(iii) Existing Investments in Subsidiaries and other Investments in
existence on the Effective Date and described in Schedule 6.14.
(iv) Investments made after the Effective Date in Persons which are
Subsidiaries, provided that immediately after giving effect to each
Investment made pursuant to this section Investments in Foreign
Subsidiaries and non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries (other than
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Investments disclosed on Schedule 6.14) shall not exceed in the
aggregate 10% of Consolidated Net Worth (determined as of the most
recent fiscal quarter end for which financial statements have been
provided pursuant to Section 6.1(i) or (ii)).
(v) Acquisitions after the Effective Date of (or of all or substantially
all of the assets of) entities engaged in substantially the same or
related lines of business as the Borrower, so long as (i) the
Non-Equity Consideration for any such Acquisition shall not exceed
$30,000,000, and the aggregate Non-Equity Consideration for all such
Acquisitions in any twelve-month period shall not exceed
$40,000,000; (ii) after giving effect to such Acquisition, the
Borrower shall be in compliance with its covenants hereunder, and on
a pro forma basis, the Borrower would be in compliance therewith for
the previous four fiscal quarters and for any Acquisition with
aggregate Non-Equity Consideration in excess of $5,000,000, the
Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a
certificate executed by an Authorized Officer setting forth the
calculations demonstrating such compliance and (iii) both before and
after giving effect to such acquisition no Default exists (each such
entity, an "Acquired Company"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
Acquisition shall be permitted pursuant to this Subsection 6.14(v)
if, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all
Non-Equity Consideration paid in respect of Acquisitions otherwise
permitted by this clause (v) plus the value of common stock of the
Borrower included in the consideration for such Acquisitions would
exceed either $75,000,000 in any twelve (12) month period or
$150,000,000 for the period commencing on the Effective Date and
ending on the Facility Termination Date.
(vi) Investments in Rate Management Transactions related to the Loans or
entered into in the ordinary course of business.
(vii) Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or
reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of
delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with customers and
suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business or other
securities of a de minimis value.
(viii) Loans to the trustee of the trust fund ("Trust") identified in
Section 2.1(hh) of the Viad Corp Employees' Stock Ownership Plan,
effective June 1, 1989 and restated January 1, 2004, to pay in full
the outstanding principal amount due by the Trust on the 1995 Series
A and B loans from Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A. in the
amount of $7,165,322.21 and $6,269,667.79 respectively.
6.15. Liens. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to,
create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien in, of or on the Property of the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except:
(i) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on
its Property if the same shall not at the time be delinquent or
thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in
good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate
reserves in accordance with GAAP shall have been set aside on its
books.
(ii) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's and
mechanics' liens and other similar liens arising in the ordinary
course of business which secure payment of obligations not more than
60 days past due or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have
been set aside on its books.
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(iii) Liens arising out of pledges or deposits under worker's compensation
laws, unemployment insurance, old age pensions, or other social
security or retirement benefits, or similar legislation.
(iv) Easements, building restrictions, zoning restrictions and such other
encumbrances or charges against real property as are of a nature
generally existing with respect to properties of a similar character
and which do not in any material way interfere with the use thereof
in the business of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.
(v) Liens existing on the Effective Date and described in Schedule 6.15,
and extensions and renewals of any such Liens on the Property now
subject thereto to the extent and for so long as the Indebtedness
secured thereby is not increased, is expressly permitted hereunder
and remains outstanding.
(vi) Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the
Lenders, granted pursuant to any Collateral Document.
(vii) Liens in favor of, or for the benefit of, the holders of Defeased
Debt; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of
Defeased Debt shall in no event exceed $53,503,000.
(viii) Liens existing on Property acquired pursuant to an Acquisition
permitted under Section 6.14, provided such Liens existed prior to
the time of such Acquisition and were not created in contemplation
thereof.
(ix) Other Liens securing Indebtedness at no time exceeding 10% of
Consolidated Net Worth in aggregate outstanding principal amount
(determined as of the most recent fiscal quarter end for which
financial statements have been provided pursuant to Section 6.1(i)
or (ii)).
6.16. Capital Expenditures. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any
Subsidiary to, expend, or be committed to expend, in excess of $35,000,000 for
Capital Expenditures during any one fiscal year on a non-cumulative basis in the
aggregate for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
6.17. Affiliates. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any
Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction (including, without limitation, the
purchase or sale of any Property or service) with, or make any payment or
transfer to, any Affiliate except (i) in the ordinary course of business and
pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Borrower's or such Subsidiary's
business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Borrower or
such Subsidiary than the Borrower or such Subsidiary would obtain in a
comparable arms-length transaction or (ii) transactions comprising the Principal
Spin-Off Transactions, or (iii) transactions among the Borrower and any
Subsidiary that has executed a Guaranty.
6.18. Amendments to Agreements. The Borrower will not, and will not permit
any Subsidiary to (i) amend or terminate its certificate of incorporation,
by-laws or other organizational document or (ii) amend or terminate the
Separation Agreements, or (iii) amend the Subordinated Debt without the consent
of the Required Lenders, other than any such amendment or termination that (A)
does not adversely affect the interests of the Lenders hereunder or under any
other Loan Documents, and (B) of which the Agent has been given at least five
Business Days prior written notice.
6.19. Operating Leases. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any
Subsidiary to, enter into or remain liable upon any Operating Lease, except for
(i) Operating Leases set forth on Schedule 6.19
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hereof and extensions thereof and (ii) Operating Leases which have Operating
Lease Obligations of not more than $20,000,000 at any one time outstanding.
6.20. Contingent Obligations. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit
any Subsidiary to, make or suffer to exist any Contingent Obligation (including,
without limitation, any Contingent Obligation with respect to the obligations of
a Subsidiary), except (i) by endorsement of instruments for deposit or
collection in the ordinary course of business and (ii) for the Guaranty or any
guaranty entered into pursuant to Section 6.24 or permitted by Section 6.11.
6.21. Financial Contracts. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any
Subsidiary to, enter into or remain liable upon any Financial Contract, except
Rate Management Obligations permitted under Section 6.11.
6.22. Inconsistent Agreements. The Borrower shall not, and shall not
permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any indenture, agreement, instrument (or
amendment thereto) or other arrangement which (i) directly or indirectly
prohibits or restrains, or has the effect of prohibiting or restraining, or
imposes materially adverse conditions upon, the incurrence or repayment of the
Obligations, the amendment of the Loan Documents, or the ability of any Material
Domestic Subsidiary or Glacier Park, Inc. to pay dividends or make other
distributions on its capital (except to the extent of existing contractual
constraints of the Concession Agreement and renewals thereof) or (ii) contains
any provision which would be violated or breached by the making of Credit
Extensions or by the performance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any of its
obligations under any Loan Document.
6.23. Subsidiary Guaranties and Personal Property Pledges. Effective upon
any Person becoming a Material Domestic Subsidiary, the Borrower shall cause
such Person to (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent for the
benefit of the Lenders a guaranty of the Obligations pursuant to a guaranty
substantially similar to the Guaranty (or a joinder thereto) and (ii) pledge to
the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders a first priority
security interest in all personal property owned by such Person pursuant to a
security agreement substantially similar to the Subsidiary Security Agreement
(or a joinder thereto), all pursuant to documentation (including related
certificates, opinions and financing statements) reasonably acceptable to the
Agent; provided, that if any Domestic Subsidiaries which are not party to the
Guaranty or the Subsidiary Security Agreement (other than Glacier Park, Inc.)
hold, on an aggregate basis, an amount in excess of the lesser of (x) 10% of
Consolidated Net Income or (y) 10% of total assets (valued at the higher of book
or fair market value) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis, then one or more of such Domestic Subsidiaries shall promptly execute a
guaranty substantially in the form of the Guaranty (or a joinder thereto), a
security agreement substantially in the form of the Subsidiary Security
Agreement or joinders thereto so that such threshold is no longer exceeded, all
pursuant to documentation (including related certificates, opinions and
financing statements) reasonably acceptable to the Agent. The Borrower shall
notify the Administrative Agent as promptly as possible but in any event within
thirty (30) days following the date on which any Person is required to join the
Guaranty or Subsidiary Security Agreement in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 6.23. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Glacier Park, Inc. shall
become a Material Domestic Subsidiary the foregoing provisions shall not be
applicable to it if, at such time, compliance by Glacier Park, Inc. with this
Section 6.23 would result in a breach of then existing contractual obligations
of Glacier Park, Inc. not undertaken in anticipation of its becoming a Material
Domestic Subsidiary.
6.24. Subsidiary Stock Pledge. Effective upon any Person becoming a
Subsidiary after the Effective Date, the Borrower shall pledge, or shall cause
to be pledged, all of the Capital Stock thereof owned by the Borrower or any
Subsidiary that has executed a Guaranty to the Administrative Agent for
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the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to an amendment to the Security Agreement or
the Subsidiary Security Agreement, as applicable, and other documentation
(including related certificates, opinions and financing statements) reasonably
acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided, that only 65% of the
outstanding common stock of any Foreign Subsidiary shall be required to be
pledged pursuant hereto. The Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent any time a
Person becomes a Subsidiary.
6.25. Financial Covenants.
6.25.1. Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Borrower will not permit
the ratio, determined as of the end of each of its fiscal quarters,
for the then most recently ended four fiscal quarters of (i)
Consolidated EBITDA plus Consolidated Rentals minus Consolidated
Capital Expenditures to (ii) cash Consolidated Interest Expense,
plus Consolidated Rentals, plus scheduled principal payments in
respect of Indebtedness for money borrowed, plus expense for income
taxes paid or accrued (but, with respect to any calculation
encompassing the Borrower's 2003 fourth quarter, excluding the sum
of $1,746,000 for taxes paid with respect to 2003 fourth quarter
non-cash interest income of approximately $4,600,000), all
calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis, to be less than 1.25 to 1.0. For purposes hereof, the
components of the foregoing ratio for the three fiscal quarter ends
most recently preceding the date hereof shall be as set forth on
Schedule 6.25.1.
6.25.2. Leverage Ratio. The Borrower will not permit the Leverage
Ratio determined as of the end of each of its fiscal quarters to be
greater than 2.65 to 1.0.
6.25.3. Minimum Net Worth. The Borrower will at all times maintain
Consolidated Net Worth of not less than the sum of (i) $325,069,000
plus (ii) 50% of Consolidated Net Income earned in each fiscal
quarter beginning with the quarter ending June 30, 2004 (without
deduction for losses).
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULTS
The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute
a Default:
7.1. Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Lenders or the Administrative
Agent under or in connection with this Agreement, any Credit Extension, or any
certificate or information delivered in connection with this Agreement or any
other Loan Document shall be materially false on the date as of which made.
7.2. Nonpayment of principal of any Loan when due, nonpayment of any
Reimbursement Obligation within one Business Day after the same becomes due, or
nonpayment of interest upon any Loan or of any commitment fee, LC Fee or other
obligations under any of the Loan Documents within five Business Days after the
same becomes due.
7.3. The breach by the Borrower of any of the terms or provisions of
Section 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 or Sections 6.10 through 6.25 inclusive.
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7.4. The breach by the Borrower (other than a breach which constitutes a
Default under another Section of this Article VII) of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement which is not remedied within thirty days after
written notice from the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
7.5. Failure of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to pay when due
any Material Indebtedness; or the default by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries in the performance (beyond the applicable grace period with respect
thereto, if any) of any term, provision or condition contained in any Material
Indebtedness Agreement, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the
effect of which default, event or condition is to cause, or to permit the
holder(s) of such Material Indebtedness or the lender(s) under any Material
Indebtedness Agreement to cause, such Material Indebtedness to become due prior
to its stated maturity or any commitment to lend under any Material Indebtedness
Agreement to be terminated prior to its stated expiration date; or any Material
Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be declared to be
due and payable or required to be prepaid or repurchased (other than by a
regularly scheduled payment) prior to the stated maturity thereof.
7.6. The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) have an order for
relief entered with respect to it under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or
hereafter in effect, (ii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii)
apply for, seek, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver,
custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or any
Substantial Portion of its Property, (iv) institute any proceeding seeking an
order for relief under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect
or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution,
winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization or relief of debtors or fail to file an answer or other pleading
denying the material allegations of any such proceeding filed against it, (v)
take any corporate or partnership action to authorize or effect any of the
foregoing actions set forth in this Section 7.6, or (vi) fail to contest in good
faith any appointment or proceeding described in Section 7.7, or (vii) the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall not pay, or admit in writing its
inability to pay, its debts generally as they become due.
7.7. Without the application, approval or consent of the Borrower or any
of its Subsidiaries, a receiver, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar
official shall be appointed for the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any
Substantial Portion of its Property, or a proceeding described in Section
7.6(iv) shall be instituted against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and
such appointment continues undischarged or such proceeding continues undismissed
or unstayed for a period of 30 consecutive days.
7.8. Any court, government or governmental agency shall condemn, seize or
otherwise appropriate, or take custody or control of, all or any portion of the
Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which, when taken together with
all other Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than pursuant to
the expiration and non-renewal of the Glacier Park concession agreement) so
condemned, seized, appropriated, or taken custody or control of, during the
twelve-month period ending with the month in which any such action occurs,
constitutes a Substantial Portion.
7.9. The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail within 30 days to
pay, bond or otherwise discharge one or more (i) judgments or orders for the
payment of money in excess of $10,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in
currencies other than U.S. Dollars) in the aggregate, provided, however, that
any such judgment or order shall not give rise to a Default under this Section
7.9(i) if and for so long as the amount of such judgment or order is covered by
a valid and binding policy of insurance between the defendant and the insurer
covering the full payment thereof; or (ii) nonmonetary judgments or orders
which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material
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Adverse Effect, which judgment(s), in any such case, is/are not stayed on appeal
or otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith.
7.10. The Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans shall exceed
in the aggregate $10,000,000 or any Reportable Event shall occur in connection
with any Plan.
7.11. Nonpayment by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Rate Management
Obligation with a termination or settlement value in excess of $10,000,000 when
due or the breach by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any term, provision or
condition contained in any Rate Management Transaction or any transaction of the
type described in the definition of "Rate Management Transactions," whether or
not any Lender or Affiliate of a Lender is a party thereto, and, after giving
effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, there occurs a
liquidation of, acceleration of obligations with a termination or settlement
value in excess of $10,000,000 under or an early termination of such Rate
Management Obligation.
7.12. Any Change in Control shall occur.
7.13. The Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group shall have
been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred
liability to such Multiemployer Plan as a result of the withdrawal from such
Multiemployer Plan by the Borrower or a member of the Controlled Group in an
amount which, when aggregated with all other amounts required to be paid to
Multiemployer Plans by the Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group
as withdrawal liability (determined as of the date of such notification),
exceeds $10,000,000 or requires payments exceeding $3,000,000 per annum.
7.14. The occurrence of any "default", as defined in any Loan Document
(other than this Agreement) or the breach of any of the terms or provisions of
any Loan Document (other than this Agreement), which default or breach continues
beyond any period of grace therein provided.
7.15. Any Guaranty shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any
action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or
unenforceability of any Guaranty, or any guarantor shall fail to comply with any
of the terms or provisions of any Guaranty to which it is a party, or any
guarantor shall deny that it has any further liability under any Guaranty to
which it is a party, or shall give notice to such effect.
7.16. Any Collateral Document shall for any reason fail to create a valid
and perfected first priority security interest in any collateral purported to be
covered thereby, except as permitted by the terms of this Agreement or any
Collateral Document, or any Collateral Document shall fail to remain in full
force or effect or any action shall be taken by or on behalf of the Borrower of
any Affiliate thereof to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or
unenforceability of any Collateral Document.
ARTICLE VIII
ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES
8.1. Acceleration; Facility LC Collateral Account. (i) If any Default
described in Section 7.6 or 7.7 occurs with respect to the Borrower, the
obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder and the obligation and power
of the LC Issuer to issue Facility LCs shall automatically terminate and the
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Obligations shall immediately become due and payable without any election or
action on the part of the Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer or any Lender and
the Borrower will be and become thereby unconditionally obligated, without any
further notice, act or demand, to pay to the Administrative Agent an amount in
immediately available funds, which funds shall be held in the Facility LC
Collateral Account, equal to the difference of (x) the amount of LC Obligations
at such time, less (y) the amount on deposit in the Facility LC Collateral
Account at such time which is free and clear of all rights and claims of third
parties and has not been applied against the Obligations (such difference, the
"Collateral Shortfall Amount"). If any other Default occurs, the Required
Lenders (or the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders)
may (a) terminate or suspend the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans
hereunder and the obligation and power of the LC Issuer to issue Facility LCs,
or declare the Obligations to be due and payable, or both, whereupon the
Obligations shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment,
demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which the Borrower hereby
expressly waives, and (b) upon notice to the Borrower and in addition to the
continuing right to demand payment of all amounts payable under this Agreement,
make demand on the Borrower to pay, and the Borrower will, forthwith upon such
demand and without any further notice or act, pay to the Administrative Agent
the Collateral Shortfall Amount, which funds shall be deposited in the Facility
LC Collateral Account.
(ii) If at any time while any Default is continuing, the Administrative
Agent determines that the Collateral Shortfall Amount at such time
is greater than zero, the Administrative Agent may make demand on
the Borrower to pay, and the Borrower will, forthwith upon such
demand and without any further notice or act, pay to the
Administrative Agent the Collateral Shortfall Amount, which funds
shall be deposited in the Facility LC Collateral Account.
(iii) The Administrative Agent may at any time or from time to time after
funds are deposited in the Facility LC Collateral Account, apply
such funds to the payment of the Obligations and any other amounts
as shall from time to time have become due and payable by the
Borrower to the Lenders or the LC Issuer under the Loan Documents.
(iv) At any time while any Default is continuing, neither the Borrower
nor any Person claiming on behalf of or through the Borrower shall
have any right to withdraw any of the funds held in the Facility LC
Collateral Account. After all of the Obligations have been
indefeasibly paid in full and the Aggregate Commitment has been
terminated, any funds remaining in the Facility LC Collateral
Account shall be returned by the Administrative Agent to the
Borrower or paid to whomever may be legally entitled thereto at such
time.
(v) If, within 30 days after acceleration of the maturity of the
Obligations or termination of the obligations of the Lenders to make
Loans and the obligation and power of the LC Issuer to issue
Facility LCs hereunder as a result of any Default (other than any
Default as described in Section 7.6 or 7.7 with respect to the
Borrower) and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the
Obligations due shall have been obtained or entered, the Required
Lenders (in their sole discretion) shall so direct, the
Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower, rescind and
annul such acceleration and/or termination.
8.2. Amendments. Subject to the provisions of this Section 8.2, the
Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent with the consent in writing of the
Required Lenders) and the Borrower may enter into agreements supplemental hereto
for the purpose of adding or modifying any provisions to the Loan Documents or
changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or the Borrower hereunder or
waiving any Default hereunder; provided, however, that no such supplemental
agreement shall, without the consent of all of the Lenders:
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(i) Extend the final maturity of any Loan, or extend the expiry date of
any Facility LC to a date after the Facility Termination Date or
forgive all or any portion of the principal amount thereof or any
Reimbursement Obligation related thereto, or reduce the rate or
extend the time of payment of interest or fees thereon or
Reimbursement Obligations related thereto.
(ii) Reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Required
Lenders.
(iii) Extend the Facility Termination Date, or reduce the amount or extend
the payment date for, the mandatory payments required under Section
2.2, or increase the amount of the Aggregate Commitment or of the
Commitment of any Lender hereunder or the commitment to issue
Facility LCs, or permit the Borrower to assign its rights under this
Agreement.
(iv) Amend this Section 8.2 or Section 11.2.
(v) Release any guarantor from the Guaranty or, except as provided in
the Collateral Documents, release all or a material portion of the
Collateral.
No amendment of any provision of this Agreement relating to the Administrative
Agent shall be effective without the written consent of the Administrative
Agent, and no amendment of any provision relating to the LC Issuer shall be
effective without the written consent of the LC Issuer. No amendment of any
provision of this Agreement relating to the Swing Line Lender or any Swing Line
Loans shall be effective without the written consent of the Swing Line Lender.
The Administrative Agent may waive payment of the fee required under Section
12.3.3 without obtaining the consent of any other party to this Agreement
8.3. Preservation of Rights. No delay or omission of the Lenders, the LC
Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise any right under the Loan
Documents shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of any Default
or an acquiescence therein, and the making of a Credit Extension notwithstanding
the existence of a Default or the inability of the Borrower to satisfy the
conditions precedent to such Credit Extension shall not constitute any waiver or
acquiescence. Any single or partial exercise of any such right shall not
preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right,
and no waiver, amendment or other variation of the terms, conditions or
provisions of the Loan Documents whatsoever shall be valid unless in writing
signed by the Lenders required pursuant to Section 8.2, and then only to the
extent in such writing specifically set forth. All remedies contained in the
Loan Documents or by law afforded shall be cumulative and all shall be available
to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders until the Obligations have been paid
in full.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1. Survival of Representations. All representations and warranties of
the Borrower contained in this Agreement shall survive the making of the Loans
and Facility LCs herein contemplated.
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9.2. Governmental Regulation. Anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary notwithstanding, neither the LC Issuer nor any Lender shall be
obligated to extend credit to the Borrower in violation of any limitation or
prohibition provided by any applicable statute or regulation.
9.3. Headings. Section headings in the Loan Documents are for convenience
of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the
provisions of the Loan Documents.
9.4. Entire Agreement. The Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and
understanding among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer and
the Lenders and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the
Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer and the Lenders relating to
the subject matter thereof other than those contained in the fee letter
described in Section 10.13 which shall survive and remain in full force and
effect during the term of this Agreement.
9.5. Several Obligations; Benefits of this Agreement. The respective
obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint and no Lender
shall be the partner or Administrative Agent of any other (except to the extent
to which the Administrative Agent is authorized to act as such). The failure of
any Lender to perform any of its obligations hereunder shall not relieve any
other Lender from any of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall not be
construed so as to confer any right or benefit upon any Person other than the
parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns, provided,
however, that the parties hereto expressly agree that the Arrangers shall enjoy
the benefits of the provisions of Sections 9.6, 9.10 and 10.11 to the extent
specifically set forth therein and shall have the right to enforce such
provisions on their own behalf and in their own name to the same extent as if
they were a party to this Agreement.
9.6. Expenses; Indemnification. (i) Subject to the limitations set forth
in that certain fee letter agreement dated February 10, 2004 among the Borrower
and Wachovia Bank, National Association, the Borrower shall reimburse the Agents
and the Arrangers for any reasonable costs, internal charges and out-of-pocket
expenses (including attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for the
Agents, which attorneys may be employees of the Agents) paid or incurred by the
Agents or the Arrangers in connection with the preparation, negotiation,
execution, delivery, syndication, distribution (including, without limitation,
via the internet), review, amendment (proposed or actual), modification, and
administration of the Loan Documents. The Borrower also agrees to reimburse the
Agents, the Arrangers, the LC Issuer and the Lenders for any reasonable costs,
internal charges and out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys' fees and time
charges of attorneys for the Agents, the Arrangers and the Lenders, which
attorneys may be employees of the Agents, the Arrangers, the LC Issuer or the
Lenders) paid or incurred by the Agents, the Arrangers, the LC Issuer or any
Lender in connection with the collection under and enforcement of the Loan
Documents. Expenses being reimbursed by the Borrower under this Section include,
without limitation, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Reports
described in the following sentence. The Borrower acknowledges that from time to
time Bank One may prepare and may distribute to the Lenders (but shall have no
obligation or duty to prepare or to distribute to the Lenders) certain audit
reports (the "Reports") pertaining to the Borrower's assets for internal use by
Bank One from information furnished to it by or on behalf of the Borrower, after
Bank One has exercised its rights of inspection pursuant to this Agreement.
(ii) The Borrower hereby further agrees to indemnify the Agents, the
Arrangers, each Lender, their respective affiliates, and each of their
directors, officers and employees against all losses, claims, damages,
penalties, judgments, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation,
all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not the Agents,
the Arrangers, any Lender or any affiliate is a party thereto) which any of them
may pay or incur arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the other
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Loan Documents, the transactions contemplated hereby or the direct or indirect
application or proposed application of the proceeds of any Credit Extension
hereunder except to the extent that they are determined in a final
non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted
from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking
indemnification. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 9.6 shall
survive the termination of this Agreement. To the extent that the undertakings
to defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section 9.6 may be
unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any law or
public policy, the Borrower shall contribute the maximum portion that it is
permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and
satisfaction of all indemnified liabilities incurred by the indemnitees or any
of them.
9.7. Numbers of Documents. All statements, notices, closing documents, and
requests hereunder shall be furnished to the Administrative Agent with
sufficient counterparts so that the Administrative Agent may furnish one to each
of the Lenders.
9.8. Accounting. Except as provided to the contrary herein, all accounting
terms used herein shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations
hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP in a manner consistent with that
used in preparing the financial statements referred to in Section 5.4, except
that any calculation or determination which is to be made on a consolidated
basis shall be made for the Borrower and all of its Subsidiaries, including
those Subsidiaries, if any, which are unconsolidated on the Borrower's audited
financial statements. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the
computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan
Document, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders
shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Loan Parties
shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the
original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval
of the Required Lenders), provided that, until so amended, such ratio or
requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such
change therein and the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and
the Lenders reconciliation statements showing the difference in such
calculation, together with the delivery of monthly, quarterly and annual
financial statements required hereunder.
9.9. Severability of Provisions. Any provision in any Loan Document that
is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall,
as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without
affecting the remaining provisions in that jurisdiction or the operation,
enforceability, or validity of that provision in any other jurisdiction, and to
this end the provisions of all Loan Documents are declared to be severable.
9.10. Nonliability of Lenders. The relationship between the Borrower on
the one hand and the Lenders, the LC Issuer and the Administrative Agent on the
other hand shall be solely that of borrower and lender. Neither the
Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the LC Issuer nor any Lender shall have any
fiduciary responsibilities to the Borrower. Neither the Administrative Agent,
the Arrangers nor any Lender undertakes any responsibility to the Borrower to
review or inform the Borrower of any matter in connection with any phase of the
Borrower's business or operations. The Borrower agrees that neither the
Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the LC Issuer nor any Lender shall have
liability to the Borrower (whether sounding in tort, contract or otherwise) for
losses suffered by the Borrower in connection with, arising out of, or in any
way related to, the transactions contemplated and the relationship established
by the Loan Documents, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection
therewith, unless it is determined in a final non-appealable judgment by a court
of competent jurisdiction that such losses resulted from the gross negligence or
willful misconduct of the party from which recovery is sought. Neither the
Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the LC Issuer nor any Lender shall have any
liability with respect to, and the Borrower hereby waives, releases and agrees
not to sue for, any special, indirect,
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consequential or punitive damages suffered by the Borrower in connection with,
arising out of, or in any way related to the Loan Documents or the transactions
contemplated thereby.
9.11. Confidentiality. The Administrative Agent and each Lender agrees to
hold any confidential information which it may receive from the Borrower in
connection with this Agreement in confidence, except for disclosure (i) to its
Affiliates and to the Administrative Agent and any other Lender and their
respective Affiliates, (ii) to legal counsel, accountants, and other
professional advisors to such Lender or to a Transferee, (iii) to regulatory
officials, (iv) to any Person as requested pursuant to or as required by law,
regulation, or legal process, (v) to any Person in connection with any legal
proceeding to which it is a party, (vi) to its direct or indirect contractual
counterparties in swap agreements or to legal counsel, accountants and other
professional advisors to such counterparties, (vii) permitted by Section 12.4,
and (viii) to rating agencies if requested or required by such agencies in
connection with a rating relating to the Advances hereunder. Without limiting
Section 9.4, the Borrower agrees that the terms of this Section 9.11 shall set
forth the entire agreement between the Borrower and each Lender (including the
Administrative Agent) with respect to any confidential information previously or
hereafter received by such Lender in connection with this Agreement, and this
Section 9.11 shall supersede any and all prior confidentiality agreements
entered into by such Lender with respect to such confidential information.
9.12. Nonreliance. Each Lender hereby represents that it is not relying on
or looking to any margin stock (as defined in Regulation U) for the repayment of
the Loans provided for herein.
9.13. Disclosure. The Borrower and each Lender hereby acknowledge and
agree that Bank One and/or its Affiliates from time to time may hold investments
in, make other loans to or have other relationships with the Borrower and its
Affiliates.
9.14. USA PATRIOT ACT NOTIFICATION. The following notification is provided
to Borrower pursuant to Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act of 2001, 31 U.S.C.
Section 5318:
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT. To help the
government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities,
Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record
information that identifies each person or entity that opens an account,
including any deposit account, treasury management account, loan, other
extension of credit, or other financial services product. What this means for
Borrower: When Borrower opens an account, if Borrower is an individual,
Administrative Agent and the Lenders will ask for Borrower's name, residential
address, tax identification number, date of birth, and other information that
will allow Administrative Agent and the Lenders to identify Borrower, and, if
Borrower is not an individual, Administrative Agent and the Lenders will ask for
Borrower's name, tax identification number, business address, and other
information that will allow Administrative Agent and the Lenders to identify
Borrower. Administrative Agent and the Lenders may also ask, if Borrower is an
individual, to see Borrower's driver's license or other identifying documents,
and, if Borrower is not an individual, to see Borrower's legal organizational
documents or other identifying documents.
ARTICLE X
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
10.1. Appointment; Nature of Relationship. Bank One, NA is hereby
appointed by each of the Lenders as its contractual representative (herein
referred to as the "Administrative Agent") hereunder and
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under each other Loan Document, and each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes
the Administrative Agent to act as the contractual representative of such Lender
with the rights and duties expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan
Documents. The Administrative Agent agrees to act as such contractual
representative upon the express conditions contained in this Article X.
Notwithstanding the use of the defined term "Administrative Agent," it is
expressly understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent shall not have any
fiduciary responsibilities to any Lender by reason of this Agreement or any
other Loan Document and that the Administrative Agent is merely acting as the
contractual representative of the Lenders with only those duties as are
expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In its
capacity as the Lenders' contractual representative, the Administrative Agent
(i) does not hereby assume any fiduciary duties to any of the Lenders, (ii) is a
"representative" of the Lenders within the meaning of the term "secured party"
as defined in the New York Uniform Commercial Code and (iii) is acting as an
independent contractor, the rights and duties of which are limited to those
expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each of the
Lenders hereby agrees to assert no claim against the Administrative Agent on any
agency theory or any other theory of liability for breach of fiduciary duty, all
of which claims each Lender hereby waives.
10.2. Powers. The Administrative Agent shall have and may exercise such
powers under the Loan Documents as are specifically delegated to the
Administrative Agent by the terms of each thereof, together with such powers as
are reasonably incidental thereto. The Administrative Agent shall have no
implied duties to the Lenders, or any obligation to the Lenders to take any
action thereunder except any action specifically provided by the Loan Documents
to be taken by the Administrative Agent.
10.3. General Immunity. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its
directors, officers, Administrative Agents or employees shall be liable to the
Borrower, the Lenders or any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken
by it or them hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection
herewith or therewith except to the extent such action or inaction is determined
in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have
arisen from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person.
10.4. No Responsibility for Loans, Recitals, etc. Neither the
Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, Administrative Agents
or employees shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire
into, or verify (a) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection
with any Loan Document or any borrowing hereunder; (b) the performance or
observance of any of the covenants or agreements of any obligor under any Loan
Document, including, without limitation, any agreement by an obligor to furnish
information directly to each Lender; (c) the satisfaction of any condition
specified in Article IV, except receipt of items required to be delivered solely
to the Administrative Agent; (d) the existence or possible existence of any
Default or Unmatured Default; (e) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness,
sufficiency or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other instrument or
writing furnished in connection therewith; (f) the value, sufficiency, creation,
perfection or priority of any Lien in any collateral security; or (g) the
financial condition of the Borrower or any guarantor of any of the Obligations
or of any of the Borrower's or any such guarantor's respective Subsidiaries. The
Administrative Agent shall have no duty to disclose to the Lenders information
that is not required to be furnished by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent
at such time, but is voluntarily furnished by the Borrower to the Administrative
Agent (either in its capacity as Administrative Agent or in its individual
capacity).
10.5. Action on Instructions of Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall in
all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder
and under any other Loan Document in accordance with written instructions signed
by the Required Lenders, and such instructions and any action taken or failure
to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Lenders. The Lenders
hereby
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acknowledge that the Administrative Agent shall be under no duty to take any
discretionary action permitted to be taken by it pursuant to the provisions of
this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall be requested in
writing to do so by the Required Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall be
fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action hereunder and under
any other Loan Document unless it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction
by the Lenders pro rata against any and all liability, cost and expense that it
may incur by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.
10.6. Employment of Administrative Agents and Counsel. The Administrative
Agent may execute any of its duties as Administrative Agent hereunder and under
any other Loan Document by or through employees, Administrative Agents, and
attorneys-in-fact and shall not be answerable to the Lenders, except as to money
or securities received by it or its authorized Administrative Agents, for the
default or misconduct of any such Administrative Agents or attorneys-in-fact
selected by it with reasonable care. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled
to advice of counsel concerning the contractual arrangement between the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders and all matters pertaining to the
Administrative Agent's duties hereunder and under any other Loan Document.
10.7. Reliance on Documents; Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall be
entitled to rely upon any Note, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter,
telegram, facsimile, telex, electronic mail message, statement, paper or
document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been
signed or sent by the proper person or persons, and, in respect to legal
matters, upon the opinion of counsel selected by the Administrative Agent, which
counsel may be employees of the Administrative Agent. For purposes of
determining compliance with the conditions specified in Sections 4.1 and 4.2,
each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to,
approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter
required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or
satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received
notice from such Lender prior to the applicable date specifying its objection
thereto.
10.8. Administrative Agent's Reimbursement and Indemnification. The
Lenders agree to reimburse and indemnify the Administrative Agent ratably in
proportion to their respective Commitments (or, if the Commitments have been
terminated, in proportion to their Commitments immediately prior to such
termination) (i) for any amounts not reimbursed by the Borrower for which the
Administrative Agent is entitled to reimbursement by the Borrower under the Loan
Documents, (ii) for any other expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent on
behalf of the Lenders, in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery,
administration and enforcement of the Loan Documents (including, without
limitation, for any expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection
with any dispute between the Administrative Agent and any Lender or between two
or more of the Lenders) and (iii) for any liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements
of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or
asserted against the Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out
of the Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection therewith or
the transactions contemplated thereby (including, without limitation, for any
such amounts incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent in
connection with any dispute between the Administrative Agent and any Lender or
between two or more of the Lenders), or the enforcement of any of the terms of
the Loan Documents or of any such other documents, provided that (i) no Lender
shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent any of the foregoing is
found in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to
have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the
Administrative Agent and (ii) any indemnification required pursuant to Section
3.5(vii) shall, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10.8, be paid by
the relevant Lender in accordance with the provisions thereof. The obligations
of the Lenders under this Section 10.8 shall survive payment of the Obligations
and termination of this Agreement.
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10.9. Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to
have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Unmatured Default
hereunder unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice from a
Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement describing such Default or
Unmatured Default and stating that such notice is a "notice of default". In the
event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative
Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders.
10.10. Rights as a Lender. In the event the Administrative Agent is a
Lender, the Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder
and under any other Loan Document with respect to its Commitment and its Loans
as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative
Agent, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, at any time when the
Administrative Agent is a Lender, unless the context otherwise indicates,
include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity. The Administrative
Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally
engage in any kind of trust, debt, equity or other transaction, in addition to
those contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, with the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in which the Borrower or such Subsidiary is
not restricted hereby from engaging with any other Person.
10.11. Lender Credit Decision. Each Lender acknowledges that it has,
independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers
or any other Lender and based on the financial statements prepared by the
Borrower and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate,
made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and the
other Loan Documents. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently
and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any other
Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate
at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking
action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
10.12. Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign
at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower,
such resignation to be effective upon the appointment of a successor
Administrative Agent or, if no successor Administrative Agent has been
appointed, forty-five days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice
of its intention to resign. The Administrative Agent may be removed at any time
with or without cause by written notice received by the Administrative Agent
from the Required Lenders, such removal to be effective on the date specified by
the Required Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Lenders
shall have the right to appoint, on behalf of the Borrower and the Lenders, a
successor Administrative Agent. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have
been so appointed by the Required Lenders within thirty days after the resigning
Administrative Agent's giving notice of its intention to resign, then the
resigning Administrative Agent may appoint, on behalf of the Borrower and the
Lenders, a successor Administrative Agent. If the Administrative Agent has
resigned or been removed and no successor Administrative Agent has been
appointed, the Lenders may perform all the duties of the Administrative Agent
hereunder and the Borrower shall make all payments in respect of the Obligations
to the applicable Lender and for all other purposes shall deal directly with the
Lenders. No successor Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be appointed
hereunder until such successor Administrative Agent has accepted the
appointment. Any such successor Administrative Agent shall be a commercial bank
having capital and retained earnings of at least $100,000,000. Upon the
acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor
Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon
succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties
of the resigning or removed Administrative Agent. Upon the effectiveness of the
resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent, the resigning or removed
Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations
hereunder and under the Loan Documents. After the effectiveness of the
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resignation or removal of an Administrative Agent, the provisions of this
Article X shall continue in effect for the benefit of such Administrative Agent
in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting
as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. In the
event that there is a successor to the Administrative Agent by merger, or the
Administrative Agent assigns its duties and obligations to an Affiliate pursuant
to this Section 10.12, then the term "Prime Rate" as used in this Agreement
shall mean the prime rate, base rate or other analogous rate of the new
Administrative Agent.
10.13. Administrative Agent and Arranger Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay
to the Administrative Agent and Banc One Capital Markets, Inc., for their
respective accounts, the fees agreed to by the Borrower, the Administrative
Agent and Banc One Capital Markets, Inc. pursuant to that certain fee letter
agreement dated February 10, 2004, or as otherwise agreed from time to time. The
Borrower agrees to pay to Wachovia Bank, National Association and Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC, for their respective accounts, the fees agreed to by the
Borrower and such parties pursuant to that certain fee letter agreement dated
February 10, 2004, or as otherwise agreed from time to time.
10.14. Delegation to Affiliates. The Borrower and the Lenders agree that
the Administrative Agent may delegate any of its duties under this Agreement to
any of its Affiliates. Any such Affiliate (and such Affiliate's directors,
officers, Administrative Agents and employees) which performs duties in
connection with this Agreement shall be entitled to the same benefits of the
indemnification, waiver and other protective provisions to which the
Administrative Agent is entitled under Articles IX and X.
10.15. Execution of Collateral Documents. The Lenders hereby empower and
authorize the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver to the Borrower on
their behalf the Collateral Documents and all related financing statements and
any financing statements, agreements, documents or instruments as shall be
necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of the Collateral Documents.
10.16. Collateral Releases. The Lenders hereby empower and authorize the
Administrative Agent to execute and deliver to the Borrower on their behalf any
agreements, documents or instruments as shall be necessary or appropriate to
effect any releases of Collateral which shall be permitted by the terms hereof
or of any other Loan Document or which shall otherwise have been approved by the
Required Lenders (or, if required by the terms of Section 8.2, all of the
Lenders) in writing.
10.17. Co-Documentation Agents, Syndication, Agent, etc. Neither any of
the Lenders identified in this Agreement as a "co-Documentation Agent" nor the
Syndication Agent shall have any right, power, obligation, liability,
responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all
Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, none of such Lenders shall have
or be deemed to have a fiduciary relationship with any Lender. Each Lender
hereby makes the same acknowledgments with respect to such Lenders as it makes
with respect to the Administrative Agent in Section 10.11.
ARTICLE XI
SETOFF; RATABLE PAYMENTS
11.1. Setoff. In addition to, and without limitation of, any rights of the
Lenders under applicable law, if the Borrower becomes insolvent, however
evidenced, or any Default occurs, any and all deposits (including all account
balances, whether provisional or final and whether or not collected or
available) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by any Lender or
any Affiliate of any
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Lender to or for the credit or account of the Borrower may be offset and applied
toward the payment of the Obligations owing to such Lender, whether or not the
Obligations, or any part thereof, shall then be due. Each Lender agrees to
notify the Borrower promptly after such set-off and application made by such
Lender, provided the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity
of such set-off or application.
11.2. Ratable Payments. If any Lender, whether by setoff or otherwise, has
payment made to it upon its Loans (other than payments received pursuant to
Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 or 3.5) in a greater proportion than that received by any
other Lender, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to purchase a portion of
the Loans held by the other Lenders so that after such purchase each Lender will
hold its ratable proportion of Loans. If any Lender, whether in connection with
setoff or amounts which might be subject to setoff or otherwise, receives
collateral or other protection for its Obligations or such amounts which may be
subject to setoff, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to take such action
necessary such that all Lenders share in the benefits of such collateral ratably
in proportion to their Loans. In case any such payment is disturbed by legal
process, or otherwise, appropriate further adjustments shall be made.
ARTICLE XII
BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS
12.1. Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of the Loan
Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the
Lenders and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except
that (i) the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights or
obligations under the Loan Documents without the prior written consent of each
Lender, (ii) any assignment by any Lender must be made in compliance with
Section 12.3, and (iii) any transfer by Participation must be made in compliance
with Section 12.2. Any attempted assignment or transfer by any party not made in
compliance with this Section 12.1 shall be null and void, unless such attempted
assignment or transfer is treated as a participation in accordance with Section
12.3.2. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that clause (ii) of this
Section 12.1 relates only to absolute assignments and this Section 12.1 does not
prohibit assignments creating security interests, including, without limitation,
(x) any pledge or assignment by any Lender of all or any portion of its rights
under this Agreement and any Note to a Federal Reserve Bank or (y) in the case
of a Lender which is a Fund, any pledge or assignment of all or any portion of
its rights under this Agreement and any Note to its trustee in support of its
obligations to its trustee; provided, however, that no such pledge or assignment
creating a security interest shall release the transferor Lender from its
obligations hereunder unless and until the parties thereto have complied with
the provisions of Section 12.3. The Administrative Agent may treat the Person
which made any Loan or which holds any Note as the owner thereof for all
purposes hereof unless and until such Person complies with Section 12.3;
provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may in its discretion (but
shall not be required to) follow instructions from the Person which made any
Loan or which holds any Note to direct payments relating to such Loan or Note to
another Person. Any assignee of the rights to any Loan or any Note agrees by
acceptance of such assignment to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the
Loan Documents. Any request, authority or consent of any Person, who at the time
of making such request or giving such authority or consent is the owner of the
rights to any Loan (whether or not a Note has been issued in evidence thereof),
shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder or assignee of the
rights to such Loan.
12.2. Participations.
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12.2.1. Permitted Participants; Effect. Any Lender may at any time
sell to one or more banks or other entities ("Participants") participating
interests in any Outstanding Credit Exposure Loan owing to such Lender,
any Note held by such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender or any other
interest of such Lender under the Loan Documents. In the event of any such
sale by a Lender of participating interests to a Participant, such
Lender's obligations under the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged, such
Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the
performance of such obligations, such Lender shall remain the owner of its
Outstanding Credit Exposure Loans and the holder of any Note issued to it
in evidence thereof for all purposes under the Loan Documents, all amounts
payable by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be determined as if
such Lender had not sold such participating interests, and the Borrower
and the Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly
with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations
under the Loan Documents.
12.2.2. Voting Rights. Each Lender shall retain the sole right to
approve, without the consent of any Participant, any amendment,
modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents other than
any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to any Loan or
Commitment in which such Participant has an interest which would require
consent of all of the Lenders pursuant to the terms of Section 8.2 or of
any other Loan Document.
12.2.3. Benefit of Certain Provisions. The Borrower agrees that each
Participant shall be deemed to have the right of setoff provided in
Section 11.1 in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing
under the Loan Documents to the same extent as if the amount of its
participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under the
Loan Documents, provided that each Lender shall retain the right of setoff
provided in Section 11.1 with respect to the amount of participating
interests sold to each Participant. The Lenders agree to share with each
Participant, and each Participant, by exercising the right of setoff
provided in Section 11.1, agrees to share with each Lender, any amount
received pursuant to the exercise of its right of setoff, such amounts to
be shared in accordance with Section 11.2 as if each Participant were a
Lender. The Borrower further agrees that each Participant shall be
entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 and 3.5 to the same
extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment
pursuant to Section 12.3, provided that (i) a Participant shall not be
entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.1, 3.2 or 3.5 than
the Lender who sold the participating interest to such Participant would
have received had it retained such interest for its own account, unless
the sale of such interest to such Participant is made with the prior
written consent of the Borrower, and (ii) any Participant not incorporated
under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof agrees
to comply with the provisions of Section 3.5 to the same extent as if it
were a Lender.
12.3. Assignments.
12.3.1. Permitted Assignments. Any Lender may at any time assign to
one or more banks or other entities ("Purchasers") all or any part of its
rights and obligations under the Loan Documents. Such assignment shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit D or in such other form as may be
agreed to by the parties thereto. Each such assignment with respect to a
Purchaser which is not a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved
Fund shall either be in an amount equal to the entire applicable
Commitment and Loans of the assigning Lender or be in an aggregate amount
not less than $5,000,000. The amount of the assignment shall be based on
the Commitment or outstanding Loans (if the Commitment has been
terminated) subject to the assignment, determined as of the date of such
assignment or as of the "Trade Date," if the "Trade Date" is specified in
the assignment.
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12.3.2. Consents. The consent of the Borrower shall be required
prior to an assignment becoming effective unless the Purchaser is a
Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, provided that the
consent of the Borrower shall not be required if a Default has occurred
and is continuing. The consent of the Administrative Agent and the LC
Issuer shall be required prior to an assignment becoming effective unless
the Purchaser is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund.
Any consent required under this Section 12.3.2 shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed.
12.3.3. Effect; Effective Date. Upon (i) delivery to the
Administrative Agent of an assignment, together with any consents required
by Sections 12.3.1 and 12.3.2, and (ii) payment of a $3,500 fee to the
Administrative Agent for processing such assignment (unless such fee is
waived by the Administrative Agent), such assignment shall become
effective on the effective date specified in such assignment. The
assignment shall contain a representation by the Purchaser to the effect
that none of the consideration used to make the purchase of the Commitment
and Loans under the applicable assignment agreement constitutes "plan
assets" as defined under ERISA and that the rights and interests of the
Purchaser in and under the Loan Documents will not be "plan assets" under
ERISA. On and after the effective date of such assignment, such Purchaser
shall for all purposes be a Lender party to this Agreement and any other
Loan Document executed by or on behalf of the Lenders and shall have all
the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents, to the
same extent as if it were an original party thereto, and the transferor
Lender shall be released with respect to the Commitment and Outstanding
Credit Exposure Loans assigned to such Purchaser without any further
consent or action by the Borrower, the Lenders or the Administrative
Agent. In the case of an assignment covering all of the assigning Lender's
rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be
a Lender hereunder but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of,
and subject to, those provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents which survive payment of the Obligations and termination of the
applicable agreement. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or
obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section
12.3 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such
Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance
with Section 12.2. Upon the consummation of any assignment to a Purchaser
pursuant to this Section 12.3.3, the transferor Lender, the Administrative
Agent and the Borrower shall, if the transferor Lender or the Purchaser
desires that its Loans be evidenced by Notes, make appropriate
arrangements so that new Notes or, as appropriate, replacement Notes are
issued to such transferor Lender and new Notes or, as appropriate,
replacement Notes, are issued to such Purchaser, in each case in principal
amounts reflecting their respective Commitments, as adjusted pursuant to
such assignment.
12.3.4. Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this
purpose as an Administrative Agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one
of its offices in Chicago, Illinois a copy of each Assignment and
Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names
and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal
amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof
from time to time (the "Register"). The entries in the Register shall be
conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may
treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the
terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement,
notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available
for inspection by the Borrower at any reasonable time and from time to
time upon reasonable prior notice.
12.4. Dissemination of Information. The Borrower authorizes each Lender to
disclose to any Participant or Purchaser or any other Person acquiring an
interest in the Loan Documents by operation of
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law (each a "Transferee") and any prospective Transferee any and all information
in such Lender's possession concerning the creditworthiness of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries, including without limitation any information contained in any
Reports; provided that each Transferee and prospective Transferee agrees to be
bound by Section 9.11 of this Agreement.
12.5. Tax Treatment. If any interest in any Loan Document is transferred
to any Transferee which is not incorporated under the laws of the United States
or any State thereof, the transferor Lender shall cause such Transferee,
concurrently with the effectiveness of such transfer, to comply with the
provisions of Section 3.5(iv).
ARTICLE XIII
NOTICES
13.1. Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication
(a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other
communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as
provided in paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided
for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight
courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as
follows:
(i) if to the Borrower, at its address or telecopier number
set forth on the signature page hereof;
(ii) if to the Administrative Agent, at its address or
telecopier number set forth on the signature page hereof;
(iii) if to the LC Issuer, at its address or telecopier number
set forth on the signature page hereof;
(iv) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopier
number) set forth in its administrative questionnaire.
Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or
registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent
by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not
given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have
been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the
recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent
provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said
paragraph (b).
(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to
the Lenders may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including
e-mail and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the
Administrative Agent or as otherwise determined by the Administrative Agent,
provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to
Article II if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is
incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication.
The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its respective discretion,
agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic
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communications pursuant to procedures approved by it or as it otherwise
determines, provided that such determination or approval may be limited to
particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and
other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the
sender's receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by
the "return receipt requested" function, as available, return e-mail or other
written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is
not given during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or
communication shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on
the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications
posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the
deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in
the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is
available and identifying the website address therefor.
(c) Change of Address, Etc. Any party hereto may change its address
or telecopier number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to
the other parties hereto.
ARTICLE XIV
COUNTERPARTS; INTEGRATION; EFFECTIVENESS; ELECTRONIC EXECUTION
14.1. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in
counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each
of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together
shall constitute a single contract. Except as provided in Article IV, this
Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the
Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received
counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of
the parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by
telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of
this Agreement.
14.2. Electronic Execution of Assignments. The words "execution,"
"signed," "signature," and words of like import in any assignment and assumption
agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of
records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect,
validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a
paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as
provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures
in Global and National Commerce Act, or any other state laws based on the
Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
ARTICLE XV
CHOICE OF LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
15.1. CHOICE OF LAW. THE LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINING A
CONTRARY EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISION) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS
APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.
-61-
15.2. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES
FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS AND EACH OF THE
PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH
ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF
ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT
IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY ANY PARTY HERETO AGAINST
ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO OR ANY AFFILIATE THEREOF INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH
ANY LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO
TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER
JURISDICTION TO THE EXTENT NECESSARY TO OBTAIN JURISDICTION OVER SUCH OTHER
PARTY OR TO ENFORCE ANY JUDGMENT ENTERED RELATING HERETO.
15.3. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND
EACH LENDER HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING,
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR
OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH ANY LOAN
DOCUMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED THEREUNDER.
[signature page follows]
-62-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent
and Syndication Agent have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
VIAD CORP
By: /s/ Robert H. Bohannon
_____________________________________
Name: Robert H. Bohannon
Title: Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
By: /s/ Ellen M. Ingersoll
_____________________________________
Name: Ellen M. Ingersoll
Title: Chief Financial Officer
1850 N. Central Ave.
Phoenix, AZ 85077-1012
Attention: Treasurers' Department
Telephone: 602-207-7328
Fax: 602-207-2633
[TO VIAD CREDIT AGREEMENT]
S-1
BANK ONE, NA,
as Lender and as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ Timothy Houlahan
_____________________________________
Its: Managing Director
____________________________________
[TO VIAD CREDIT AGREEMENT]
S-2
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Lender and as Syndication Agent
By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Foley
___________________________________
Its: Vice President
___________________________________
[TO VIAD CREDIT AGREEMENT]
S-3
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
By: /s/ Russell A. McClymont
____________________________________
Its: Vice President
____________________________________
[TO VIAD CREDIT AGREEMENT]
S-4
KEY BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Robert W. Boswell
_____________________________________
Its: Vice President
____________________________________
[TO VIAD CREDIT AGREEMENT]
S-5
CALYON NEW YORK BRANCH
By: /s/ Philippe Soustra
____________________________________
Its: Executive Vice President
___________________________________
By: /s/ F. Frank Herrera
____________________________________
Its: Director
___________________________________
[TO VIAD CREDIT AGREEMENT]
S-6
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Karen S. Paris
-------------------------------------
Its: Senior Vice President
------------------------------------
[TO VIAD CREDIT AGREEMENT]
S-7
BNP PARIBAS
By: /s/ C. Bettles
-------------------------------------
Its: Managing Director
------------------------------------
By: /s/ Janice S. H. Ho
-------------------------------------
Its: Director
------------------------------------
[TO VIAD CREDIT AGREEMENT]
S-8
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Beth C. McGinnis
-------------------------------------
Its: Senior Vice President
------------------------------------
By: /s/ James J. Doherty
-------------------------------------
Its: Vice President
------------------------------------
[TO VIAD CREDIT AGREEMENT]
S-9
PRICING SCHEDULE
APPLICABLE LEVEL II LEVEL III LEVEL IV LEVEL V
MARGIN LEVEL I STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS
- --------------- -------------- -------- --------- -------- -------
Eurodollar Rate 1.25% 1.50% 1.75% 2.0% 2.25%
Floating Rate 0.00% .25% .50% .75% 1.00%
APPLICABLE FEE LEVEL II LEVEL III LEVEL IV LEVEL V
RATE LEVEL I STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS
- -------------------- -------------- -------- --------- -------- -------
Letter of Credit Fee 1.25% 1.50% 1.75% 2.0% 2.0%
Commitment Fee .25% .30% .375% .45% .50%
For the purposes of this Schedule, the following terms have the following
meanings, subject to the final paragraph of this Schedule:
"Financials" means the annual or quarterly financial statements of the
Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(i) or (ii).
"Level I Status" exists at any date if, as of the last day of the fiscal
quarter of the Borrower referred to in the most recent Financials, the Leverage
Ratio is less than 1.00 to 1.00.
"Level II Status" exists at any date if, as of the last day of the fiscal
quarter of the Borrower referred to in the most recent Financials, (i) the
Borrower has not qualified for Level I Status and (ii) the Leverage Ratio is
less than 1.50 to 1.00.
"Level III Status" exists at any date if, as of the last day of the fiscal
quarter of the Borrower referred to in the most recent Financials, (i) the
Borrower has not qualified for Level I Status or Level II Status and (ii) the
Leverage Ratio is less than 2.00 to 1.00.
"Level IV Status" exists at any date if, as of the last day of the fiscal
quarter of the Borrower referred to in the most recent Financials, (i) the
Borrower has not qualified for Level I Status, Level II Status or Level III
Status and (ii) the Leverage Ratio is less than 2.50 to 1.00.
"Level V Status" exists at any date if the Borrower has not qualified for
Level I Status, Level II Status, Level III Status or Level IV Status.
"Status" means either Level I Status, Level II Status, Level III Status,
Level IV Status or Level V Status.
The Applicable Margin and Applicable Fee Rate shall be determined in
accordance with the foregoing table based on the Borrower's Status as reflected
in the then most recent Financials. Adjustments, if any, to the Applicable
Margin or Applicable Fee Rate shall be effective five Business Days after the
Administrative Agent has received the applicable Financials. Until adjusted as
set forth above, Level III Status shall exist; provided, however, that prior to
the date five Business Days after the
delivery of Borrower's financial statements to Administrative Agent for the
fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2004 neither Level I Status nor Level II
Status may exist for purposes of this Pricing Schedule. If the Borrower fails to
deliver the Financials to the Administrative Agent at the time required pursuant
to Section 6.1, then the Applicable Margin and Applicable Fee Rate shall be the
highest Applicable Margin and Applicable Fee Rate set forth in the foregoing
table until five days after such Financials are so delivered.
COMMITMENT SCHEDULE
LENDER COMMITMENT
- ----------------------------------- ------------
Bank One, NA $ 30,000,000
Wachovia Bank, National Association $ 30,000,000
Bank of America, N.A. $ 20,000,000
KeyBank National Association $ 20,000,000
Calyon New York Branch $ 15,000,000
U.S. Bank National Association $ 15,000,000
BNP Paribas $ 10,000,000
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association $ 10,000,000
TOTAL $150,000,000
EXHIBIT A
NOTE
[Date]
Viad Corp, a Delaware Corporation (the "Borrower"), promises to pay to the
order of ____________________________________ (the "Lender") the aggregate
unpaid principal amount of all Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant
to Article II of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), in immediately
available funds at the main office of Bank One, NA in Chicago, Illinois, as
Administrative Agent, together with interest on the unpaid principal amount
hereof at the rates and on the dates set forth in the Agreement. The Borrower
shall pay the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans in full
on the Facility Termination Date.
The Lender shall, and is hereby authorized to, record on the schedule
attached hereto, or to otherwise record in accordance with its usual practice,
the date and amount of each Loan and the date and amount of each principal
payment hereunder.
This Note is one of the Notes issued pursuant to, and is entitled to the
benefits of, the Credit Agreement dated as of June __, 2004 (which, as it may be
amended or modified and in effect from time to time, is herein called the
"Agreement"), among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto, including the
Lender, Bank One, NA, as Administrative Agent, and Wachovia Bank, National
Association, as Syndication Agent, to which Agreement reference is hereby made
for a statement of the terms and conditions governing this Note, including the
terms and conditions under which this Note may be prepaid or its maturity date
accelerated. This Note is secured pursuant to the Collateral Documents and
guaranteed pursuant to the Guaranty, all as more specifically described in the
Agreement, and reference is made thereto for a statement of the terms and
provisions thereof. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
herein are used with the meanings attributed to them in the Agreement.
VIAD CORP
By:
________________________________________
Print Name:
________________________________
Title:
_____________________________________
By:
________________________________________
Print Name:
________________________________
Title:
____________________________________
A-1
SCHEDULE OF LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL
TO
NOTE OF ____________________,
DATED __________________,
Principal Maturity Principal
Amount of of Interest Amount Unpaid
Date Loan Period Paid Balance
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
A-2
EXHIBIT B
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
To: The Lenders parties to the
Credit Agreement Described Below
This Compliance Certificate is furnished pursuant to that certain Credit
Agreement dated as of June __, 2004 (as amended, modified, renewed or extended
from time to time, the "Agreement") among Viad Corp, a Delaware corporation (the
"Borrower"), the lenders party thereto, Bank One, NA, as Administrative Agent
for the Lenders, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent.
Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Compliance
Certificate have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement.
THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT:
1. I am the duly elected __________________ of the Borrower;
2. I have reviewed the terms of the Agreement and I have made, or have
caused to be made under my supervision, a detailed review of the transactions
and conditions of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period
covered by the attached financial statements;
3. The examinations described in paragraph 2 did not disclose, and I have
no knowledge of, the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a
Default or Unmatured Default during or at the end of the accounting period
covered by the attached financial statements or as of the date of this
Certificate, except as set forth below; and
4. Schedule I attached hereto sets forth financial data and computations
evidencing the Borrower's compliance with certain covenants of the Agreement,
all of which data and computations are true, complete and correct.
5. Schedule II hereto sets forth the determination of the interest rates
to be paid for Advances and the commitment fee rates commencing on the fifth day
following the delivery hereof.
6. Except as set forth on Schedule III attached hereto, all reports and
deliveries which are required at this time under the Credit Agreement, the
Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been delivered.
Described below are the exceptions, if any, to paragraph 3 by listing, in
detail, the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has
existed and the action which the Borrower has taken, is taking, or proposes to
take with respect to each such condition or event:
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
B-1
The foregoing certifications, together with the computations set forth in
Schedule I and Schedule II hereto and the financial statements delivered with
this Certificate in support hereof, are made and delivered this ____ day of
____________ , ______ .
VIAD CORP
By:
______________________________________
Its:
_____________________________________
Name:
____________________________________
By:
______________________________________
Its:
_____________________________________
Name:
____________________________________
B-2
SCHEDULE I TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
Compliance as of [_________, ____] with
Provisions of Sections 6.16, 6.25.1, 6.25.2 and 6.25.3 of
the Agreement
_______________________________________________________________________________
MAXIMUM CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
SECTION 6.16
________________________________________________________________________________
FISCAL YEAR ENDED
[_____________]
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES: $___________
MAXIMUM CAPITAL EXPENDITURES FOR ANY FISCAL YEAR: $35,000,000
________________________________________________________________________________
FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO
SECTION 6.25.1
________________________________________________________________________________
FOUR FISCAL
QUARTERS ENDED
[____________]
1. (a) Consolidated EBITDA $___________
(b) Consolidated Rentals $___________
(c) Consolidated Capital Expenditures $___________
2. (d) Cash Consolidated Interest Expense $___________
(e) Consolidated Rentals $___________
(f) Scheduled principal payments for Indebtedness for borrowed money (current $___________
maturities of long term debt)
(g) Expense for income taxes paid or accrued(1) $___________
FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO: (a + b - c)/(d + e + f + g) ___:1.0
MINIMUM REQUIRED: 1.25:1.0
- ----------
(1) This amount to exclude with respect to any calculation encompassing
Borrower's 2003 fourth quarter, the sum of $1,746,000 for taxes paid with
respect to 2003 fourth quarter non-cash interest income in the approximate
amount of $4,600,000.
B-3
________________________________________________________________________________
LEVERAGE RATIO
SECTION 6.25.2
________________________________________________________________________________
FOUR FISCAL
QUARTERS ENDED
[__________]
1. (a) Consolidated Indebtedness $ ____________
2. (b) Consolidated EBITDA $ ____________
LEVERAGE RATIO: (a/b) ___:___
MAXIMUM ALLOWED: 2.65:1.0
________________________________________________________________________________
MINIMUM CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH
SECTION 6.25.3
________________________________________________________________________________
AT ALL TIMES
CONSOLIDATED NET WORTH $ ____________
MINIMUM:
(a) $325,069,000 $ ____________
(b) 50% of Consolidated Net Income earned in each fiscal quarter beginning $ ____________
with the quarter ending June 30, 2004 (without deduction for losses):
MINIMUM CONSOLIDATED TANGIBLE NET WORTH: a + b $ ____________
B-4
SCHEDULE II TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
Borrower's Applicable Margin Calculation
Level [I][II][III][IV][V]
APPLICABLE MARGIN OR FEE RATE
- -----------------------------
Eurodollar Rate _____%
Floating Rate _____%
Letter of Credit Fee _____%
Commitment Fee _____%
B-5
SCHEDULE III TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
Reports and Deliveries Currently Due
B-6
EXHIBIT C
LOAN/CREDIT RELATED MONEY TRANSFER INSTRUCTION
To Bank One, NA,
as Administrative Agent (the " Administrative Agent") under the Credit Agreement
Described Below.
Re: Credit Agreement, dated June __, 2004 (as the same may be amended or
modified, the "Credit Agreement"), among Viad Corp (the "Borrower"),
the Lenders named therein, the Administrative Agent and the Syndication
Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.
The Administrative Agent is specifically authorized and directed to act
upon the following standing money transfer instructions with respect to the
proceeds of Advances or other extensions of credit from time to time until
receipt by the Administrative Agent of a specific written revocation of such
instructions by the Borrower, provided, however, that the Administrative Agent
may otherwise transfer funds as hereafter directed in writing by the Borrower in
accordance with Section 13.1 of the Credit Agreement or based on any telephonic
notice made in accordance with Section 2.15 of the Credit Agreement.
Facility Identification Number(s)
_______________________________________________
Customer/Account Name
___________________________________________________________
Transfer Funds To
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
For Account No.
_________________________________________________________________
Reference/Attention To
__________________________________________________________
Authorized Officer (Customer Representative) Date
__________________
____________________________________________ _____________________________
(Please Print) Signature
Bank Officer Name Date
_________________________
____________________________________________ _____________________________
(Please Print) Signature
(Deliver Completed Form to Credit Support Staff For Immediate Processing)
C-1
EXHIBIT D
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
This Assignment and Assumption (the "Assignment and Assumption") is dated
as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between
[Insert name of Assignor] (the "Assignor") and [Insert name of Assignee] (the
"Assignee"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, the
"Credit Agreement"), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the
Assignee. The Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are
hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this
Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and
assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and
assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Terms and
Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the
Administrative Agent as contemplated below, the interest in and to all of the
Assignor's rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit
Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto that
represents the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of the
Assignor's outstanding rights and obligations under the respective facilities
identified below (including without limitation any letters of credit, guaranties
and swingline loans included in such facilities and, to the extent permitted to
be assigned under applicable law, all claims (including without limitation
contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other
claims at law or in equity), suits, causes of action and any other right of the
Assignor against any Person whether known or unknown arising under or in
connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments
delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby) (the
"Assigned Interest"). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the
Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption,
without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
1. Assignor: ___________________________________
2. Assignee: ____________________________________[and is an
Affiliate/Approved Fund of [identify Lender](2)
3. Borrower(s): _________________________________
4. Administrative Agent: ___________________________________________, as the
administrative agent under the Credit Agreement.
5. Credit Agreement: The $150,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of June __, 2004
among Viad Corp, the Lenders party thereto, Bank One, NA, as Administrative
Agent, and the other agents party thereto.
_______________________
(2) Select as applicable.
D-1
6. Assigned Interest:
Aggregate Amount of Amount of Percentage Assigned
Commitment/Loans Commitment/Loans of
Facility Assigned for all Lenders* Assigned* Commitment/Loans(2)
____________(3) $ $ _______%
____________ $ $ _______%
7. Trade Date: _____________________________ (4)
Effective Date: ____________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER BY THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT.]
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By:
___________________________________
Title:
ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By:
_____________________________________
Title:
[Consented to and](5) Accepted:
[NAME OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT], as Administrative Agent
By:
____________________________________
Title:
[Consented to:](6)
*Amount to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments
or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date.
(2) Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans
of all Lenders thereunder.
(3) Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types of facilities under the
Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment (e.g. "Revolving
Credit Commitment," etc.)
(4) Insert if satisfaction of minimum amounts is to be determined as of the
Trade Date.
(5) To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by
the terms of the Credit Agreement.
D-2
(6) To be added only if the consent of the Borrower and/or other parties (e.g.
Swingline Lender, L/C Issuer) is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF RELEVANT PARTY]
By:
______________________________________
Title:
D-3
ANNEX 1
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and Warranties.
1.1 Assignor. The Assignor represents and warrants that (i) it is
the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned
Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and
(iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to
execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. Neither the Assignor nor any of its officers,
directors, employees, agents or attorneys shall be responsible for (i) any
statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the
Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality,
validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency, perfection, priority,
collectibility, or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder,
(iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document, (iv)
the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any
Loan Documents, (v) inspecting any of the property, books or records of the
Borrower, or any guarantor, or (vi) any mistake, error of judgment, or action
taken or omitted to be taken in connection with the Loans or the Loan Documents.
1.2. Assignee. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it
has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and
deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) from
and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit
Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest,
shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iii) agrees that its payment
instructions and notice instructions are as set forth in Schedule 1 to this
Assignment and Assumption, (iv) confirms that none of the funds, monies, assets
or other consideration being used to make the purchase and assumption hereunder
are "plan assets" as defined under ERISA and that its rights, benefits and
interests in and under the Loan Documents will not be "plan assets" under ERISA,
(v) agrees to indemnify and hold the Assignor harmless against all losses, costs
and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) and
liabilities incurred by the Assignor in connection with or arising in any manner
from the Assignee's non-performance of the obligations assumed under this
Assignment and Assumption, (vi) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement,
together with copies of financial statements and such other documents and
information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and
decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the
Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision
independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other
Lender, and (vii) attached as Schedule 1 to this Assignment and Assumption is
any documentation required to be delivered by the Assignee with respect to its
tax status pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and
executed by the Assignee and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and
without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender,
and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the
time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action
under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with
D-4
their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are
required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2. Payments. The Assignee shall pay the Assignor, on the Effective
Date, the amount agreed to by the Assignor and the Assignee. From and after the
Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of
the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other
amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the
Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after
the Effective Date.
3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be
binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be
executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one
instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this
Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a
manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment
and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law
of the State of New York.
D-5
ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE
(Schedule to be supplied by Closing Unit or Trading Documentation
Unit)
(For Forms for Primary Syndication call Peterine Svoboda at 312-732-8844)
(For Forms after Primary Syndication call Jim Bartz at 312-732-1242)
D-6
US AND NON-US TAX INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
(Schedule to be supplied by Closing Unit or Trading Documentation Unit)
(For Forms for Primary Syndication call Peterine Svoboda at 312-732-8844)
(For Forms after Primary Syndication call Jim Bartz at 312-732-1242)
D-7
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT is entered into as of June 30, 2004 by
and between Viad Corp, a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), and Bank One,
NA, a national banking association having its principal office in Chicago,
Illinois, in its capacity as Administrative Agent (the "Agent") for the lenders
party to the Credit Agreement referred to below.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Borrower, the Agent, the Lenders and Wachovia Bank, National
Association, as Syndication Agent, are entering into a Credit Agreement dated as
of June 30, 2004 (as it may be amended or modified from time to time, the
"Credit Agreement"). The Borrower is entering into this Pledge and Security
Agreement (as it may be amended or modified from time to time, the "Security
Agreement") in order to induce the Lenders to enter into and extend credit to
the Borrower under the Credit Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, the Borrower and the Agent hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1. Terms Defined in Credit Agreement. All capitalized terms used herein
and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the
Credit Agreement.
1.2. Terms Defined in New York Uniform Commercial Code. Terms defined in
the New York UCC which are not otherwise defined in this Security Agreement or
in the Credit Agreement are used herein as defined in the New York UCC.
1.3. Definitions of Certain Terms Used Herein. As used in this Security
Agreement, in addition to the terms defined in the Preliminary Statement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
"Accounts" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the New York
UCC.
"Article" means a numbered article of this Security Agreement, unless
another document is specifically referenced.
"Chattel Paper" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the New
York UCC.
"Collateral" means all Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Equipment,
General Intangibles, Instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, Pledged
Deposits, Pledged Shares, and Other Collateral, wherever located, in which,
after giving effect to the Principal Spin-off Transactions, the Borrower now has
or hereafter acquires any right or interest, and the proceeds (including Stock
Rights), insurance proceeds and products thereof and accessions thereto,
together with all books and records, customer lists, credit files, computer
files, programs, printouts and other computer materials and records related
thereto.
"Commercial Tort Claims" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of
the New York UCC.
"Control" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 or, if applicable,
in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the New York UCC.
"Default" means an event described in Section 5.1.
"Deposit Accounts" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
New York UCC, but shall expressly exclude the Excluded Deposit Accounts.
"Documents" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the New York
UCC.
"Equipment" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the New York
UCC.
"Excluded Deposit Accounts" means Deposit Accounts specifically and
exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit
payments to or for the benefit of the Borrower's employees.
"Excluded Stock" means the Securities and other Investment Property
described in Exhibit F hereto.
"Exhibit" refers to a specific exhibit to this Security Agreement, unless
another document is specifically referenced.
"General Intangibles" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
New York UCC and shall include patents, trademarks, tradenames and other
intellectual property.
"Governmental Authority" shall mean any Federal, state, municipal or other
governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality or
any court, in each case, whether of the United States or foreign.
"Instruments" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the New
York UCC.
"Inventory" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the New York
UCC.
"Investment Property" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
New York UCC.
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"Lenders" means the lenders party to the Credit Agreement and their
successors and assigns.
"New York UCC" means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
from time to time.
"Obligations" means any and all existing and future indebtedness,
obligation and liability of every kind, nature and character, direct or
indirect, absolute or contingent (including all renewals, extensions and
modifications thereof), of the Borrower to the Agent or any Lender or any
branch, subsidiary or affiliate thereof, arising under or pursuant to this
Security Agreement, the Credit Agreement and any promissory note or notes now or
hereafter issued under the Credit Agreement.
"Other Collateral" means any property of the Borrower (other than real
estate or as otherwise provided herein) not included within the defined terms
Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Equipment, General Intangibles, Instruments,
Inventory, Investment Property, Pledged Deposits, and Pledged Shares, including,
without limitation, all cash on hand, letter-of-credit rights, letters of
credit, Stock Rights and Deposit Accounts or other deposits (general or special,
time or demand, provisional or final) with any bank or other financial
institution, it being intended that the Collateral include all property of the
Borrower other than real estate, except as otherwise provided herein.
"Pledged Deposits" means all time deposits of money (other than Deposit
Accounts and Instruments), whether or not evidenced by certificates, which the
Borrower may from time to time designate as pledged to the Agent as security for
any Obligation, and all rights to receive interest on said deposits.
"Pledged Issuer" means a Person the securities or ownership interests of
which have been pledged pursuant hereto.
"Pledged Shares" means (i) the shares of Capital Stock described in
Exhibit E hereto issued by the Persons described in such Exhibit E (the
"Existing Issuers"), (ii) the shares of Capital Stock at any time and from time
to time acquired by such Pledgor of any and all Persons now or hereafter
existing and required to be pledged to the Agent pursuant to the terms of the
Credit Agreement (such Persons, together with the Existing Issuers, being
hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Pledged Issuers" and individually
as a "Pledged Issuer"), and (iii) the certificates representing such Capital
Stock, all options and other rights, contractual or otherwise, in respect
thereof, and all dividends, distributions, cash, Instruments, Investment
Property and other property (including, but not limited to, any stock dividend
and any distribution in connection with a stock split) from time to time
received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for
any or all of the foregoing; provided, however, if any Pledged Issuer is a
Foreign Subsidiary, the security interest granted by the Borrower to the Agent
shall be limited to 65% of the voting Capital Stock of such Pledged Issuer.
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"Receivables" means the Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Investment
Property, Instruments or Pledged Deposits, and any other rights or claims to
receive money which are General Intangibles or which are otherwise included as
Collateral.
"Required Secured Parties" means (x) prior to an acceleration of the
obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Required Lenders, (y) after an
acceleration of the obligations under the Credit Agreement but prior to the date
upon which the Credit Agreement has terminated by its terms and all of the
obligations thereunder have been paid in full, Lenders and their Affiliates
holding in the aggregate at least 51% of the total of (i) the unpaid principal
amount of outstanding Advances and (ii) the aggregate net early termination
payments and all other amounts then due and unpaid from the Borrower to the
Lenders or their Affiliates under Rate Management Transactions, as determined by
the Agent in its reasonable discretion, and (z) after the Credit Agreement has
terminated by its terms and all of the obligations thereunder have been paid in
full (whether or not the obligations under the Credit Agreement were ever
accelerated), Lenders and their Affiliates holding in the aggregate at least 51%
of the aggregate net early termination payments and all other amounts then due
and unpaid from the Borrower to the Lenders or their Affiliates under Rate
Management Transactions, as determined by the Agent in its reasonable
discretion.
"Requirements of Law" means any law, rule, regulation, order, writ,
judgment, injunction decree or award binding on the Borrower or any of its
properties.
"Section" means a numbered section of this Security Agreement, unless
another document is specifically referenced.
"Secured Obligations" means the Obligations and Rate Management
Obligations owing to one or more of the Lenders (including Lenders which have
ceased to be party to the Credit Agreement) or their Affiliates.
"Security" has the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the New York UCC.
"Stock Rights" means any securities, dividends or other distributions and
any other right or property which the Borrower shall receive or shall become
entitled to receive for any reason whatsoever with respect to, in substitution
for or in exchange for any securities or other ownership interests in a
corporation, partnership, joint venture or limited liability company
constituting Collateral and any securities, any right to receive securities and
any right to receive earnings, in which the Borrower now has or hereafter
acquires any right, issued by an issuer of such securities.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary Stock" means the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary
that the Borrower is not required to pledge to the Agent pursuant to Section
6.24 of the Credit Agreement.
The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular
and plural forms of the defined terms.
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ARTICLE II
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
The Borrower hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Agent, on behalf of
and for the ratable benefit of the Agent and the Lenders and (to the extent
specifically provided herein) their Affiliates, a security interest in all of
the Borrower's right, title and interest in and to the Collateral to secure the
prompt and complete payment and performance of the Secured Obligations.
Notwithstanding any of the other provisions set forth in this Article II, this
Security Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in (and
the term "Collateral" shall not include) (i) the Excluded Stock and (ii)
Unrestricted Subsidiary Stock.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Agent and the Lenders that:
3.1. Title, Authorization, Validity and Enforceability. The Borrower has
good and valid rights in or the power to transfer the Collateral and title to
the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a security
interest hereunder, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted under
Section 4.1.6, and has full power and authority to grant to the Agent the
security interest in such Collateral pursuant hereto. The execution and delivery
by the Borrower of this Security Agreement has been duly authorized by proper
corporate proceedings, and this Security Agreement constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Borrower and creates a security interest which is
enforceable against the Borrower in all now owned and hereafter acquired
Collateral to the extent governed by Articles 8 and 9 of the New York UCC. When
financing statements have been filed in the appropriate offices against the
Borrower in the locations listed on Exhibit "D", the Agent will have a fully
perfected first priority security interest in that Collateral in which a
security interest may be perfected by filing under the New York UCC, subject
only to Liens permitted under Section 6.15 (i) - (v) and (vii) - (ix) of the
Credit Agreement.
3.2. Conflicting Laws and Contracts. Neither the execution and delivery by
the Borrower of this Security Agreement, the creation and perfection of the
security interest in the Collateral granted hereunder, nor compliance with the
terms and provisions hereof will (i) violate any law, rule, regulation, order,
writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on the Borrower, (ii)
violate the Borrower's certificate of incorporation or by-laws, (iii) violate
the provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement to which the Borrower
is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its property, is bound, or conflict
with or constitute a default thereunder, except where such violation, conflict
or default could not reasonably be expected to result in a Default under Section
7.5 of the Credit Agreement or a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) result in the
creation or imposition of any Lien pursuant to the terms of any material
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indenture, instrument or agreement to which the Borrower is a party or is
subject, or by which it, or its property, is bound (other than any Lien of the
Agent on behalf of the Lenders).
3.3. Type and Jurisdiction of Organization. The Borrower is a corporation
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
3.4. Principal Location. The Borrower's mailing address and the location
of its place of business (if it has only one) or its chief executive office (if
it has more than one place of business), as of the date hereof, are disclosed in
Exhibit "A"; the Borrower has no other places of business as of the date hereof
except those set forth in Exhibit "A".
3.5. Property Locations. The Inventory, Equipment and Fixtures are located
solely at the locations described in Exhibit "A". All of said locations are
owned by the Borrower except for locations (i) which are leased by the Borrower
as lessee and designated in Part B of Exhibit "A" and (ii) at which Inventory is
held in a public warehouse or is otherwise held by a bailee or on consignment as
designated in Part C of Exhibit "A", with respect to which Inventory the
Borrower has, to the extent requested by the Agent, delivered bailment
agreements, warehouse receipts, financing statements or other documents
satisfactory to the Lenders to protect the Agent's security interest in such
Inventory.
3.6. No Other Names. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6 hereto, the
Borrower has not conducted business under any name in the last five (5) years
except the name in which it has executed this Security Agreement, which is the
exact name as it appears in the Borrower's organizational documents, as amended,
as filed with the Borrower's jurisdiction of organization.
3.7. Accounts and Chattel Paper. The names of the obligors, amounts owing,
due dates and other information with respect to the Accounts and Chattel Paper
are and will be correctly stated in all material respects in all records of the
Borrower relating thereto and in all invoices and reports with respect thereto
furnished to the Agent by the Borrower from time to time. As of the time when
each Account or each item of Chattel Paper arises, the Borrower shall be deemed
to have represented and warranted that such Account or Chattel Paper, as the
case may be, and all records relating thereto, are genuine and in all material
respects what they purport to be.
3.8. Filing Requirements. None of the Equipment is covered by any
certificate of title, except for the vehicles described in Part A of Exhibit
"B". None of the Collateral is of a type for which security interests or liens
may be perfected by filing under any federal statute except for (i) the vehicles
described in Part B of Exhibit "B," (ii) patents, trademarks and copyrights held
by the Borrower and described in Part C of Exhibit "B," and (iii) the Borrower's
1992 Gulfstream IV Aircraft, Tail #N99GA, Serial #1198.
3.9. No Financing Statements. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 hereto,
no financing statement describing all or any portion of the Collateral which has
not lapsed or been terminated naming the Borrower as debtor has been filed in
any jurisdiction except financing statements naming the Agent as the secured
party and financing statements filed from time to time in connection with Liens
permitted under Section 4.1.6.
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3.10. Federal Employer Identification Number. The Borrower's Federal
employer identification number is 36-1169950.
3.11. State Organization Number. The Borrower's Delaware State
organization number is 2281868.
3.12. Pledged Securities and Other Investment Property. Exhibit "C" sets
forth a complete and accurate list of the Instruments, Securities and other
Investment Property constituting Collateral that were delivered to the Agent,
which are all of the Instruments, Securities and Investment Property
constituting Collateral owned by the Borrower as of the date hereof other than
the Pledged Shares. The Borrower is the direct and beneficial owner of each
Instrument, Security and other type of Investment Property listed on Exhibit "C"
as being owned by it, free and clear of any Liens, except for the security
interest granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders hereunder and Liens
permitted under Section 4.1.6.
3.13. Pledged Shares. The Borrower is the direct and beneficial owner of
the Pledged Shares listed on Exhibit "E" as being owned by it, free and clear of
any Liens, except for the security interest granted to the Agent for the benefit
of the Lenders hereunder and Liens permitted under Section 4.1.6. The Borrower
further represents and warrants that (i) all such Pledged Shares have been (to
the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such Pledged Shares) duly
and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and (ii) with respect to
any Pledged Shares delivered to the Agent representing an ownership interest in
a partnership or limited liability company, either such certificates are
Securities as defined in Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the
applicable jurisdiction as a result of actions by the issuer or otherwise, or,
if such Pledged Shares are not Securities, the Borrower has so informed the
Agent so that the Agent may take steps to perfect its security interest therein
as a General Intangible.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
From the date of this Security Agreement, and thereafter until this
Security Agreement is terminated:
4.1. General.
4.1.1. Inspection. The Borrower will permit the Agent or any Lender,
by its representatives and agents (i) to inspect the Collateral, (ii) to
examine and make copies of the records of the Borrower relating to the
Collateral and (iii) to discuss the Collateral and the related records of
the Borrower with, and to be advised as to the same by, the Borrower's
officers and employees (and, in the case of any Receivable, with any
person or entity which is or may be obligated thereon), all upon
reasonable prior notice and at such reasonable times and intervals as the
Agent or such Lender may determine, and all at the Borrower's expense.
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4.1.2. Taxes. The Borrower will pay when due all taxes, assessments
and governmental charges and levies upon the Collateral, except those
which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and
with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance
with GAAP.
4.1.3. Records and Reports; Notification of Default. The Borrower
will maintain in all material respects complete and accurate books and
records with respect to the Collateral, and furnish to the Agent, with
sufficient copies for each of the Lenders, such reports relating to the
Collateral as the Agent shall from time to time request. The Borrower will
give prompt notice in writing to the Agent and the Lenders after becoming
aware of any material adverse fact or condition which bears upon the value
of the Collateral including any adverse fact or condition, or the
occurrence of any event, which causes material loss or depreciation in the
value of any material item of the Collateral (ordinary wear and tear
excepted) and the amount of such loss or depreciation.
4.1.4. Financing Statements and Other Actions; Defense of Title. The
Borrower hereby authorizes the Agent to file, and if requested will
execute and deliver to the Agent, all financing statements and other
documents including, without limitation, notices to be filed with US PTO
and/or the US Copyright Office and take such other actions as may from
time to time be requested by the Agent in order to maintain, except as
otherwise permitted in any Loan Document, a first perfected security
interest in and, if applicable, Control of, the Collateral. The Borrower
will take any and all actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral
against all persons and to defend the security interest of the Agent in
the Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not expressly
permitted hereunder.
4.1.5. Disposition of Collateral. The Borrower will not sell, lease
or otherwise dispose of the Collateral except (i) prior to the occurrence
of a Default or Unmatured Default, dispositions specifically permitted
pursuant to Section 6.13 of the Credit Agreement, (ii) until such time
following the occurrence of a Default as the Borrower receives a notice
from the Agent instructing the Borrower to cease such transactions, sales
or leases of Inventory in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) until
such time as the Borrower receives a notice from the Agent pursuant to
Article VII, proceeds of Inventory and Accounts collected in the ordinary
course of business.
4.1.6. Liens. The Borrower will not create, incur, or suffer to
exist any Lien on the Collateral except (i) the security interest created
by this Security Agreement, and (ii) other Liens permitted pursuant to
Section 6.15 of the Credit Agreement.
4.1.7. Change in Corporate Existence, Type or Jurisdiction of
Organization, Location, Name. The Borrower will:
(a) preserve its existence as a corporation and not, in one
transaction or a series of related transactions, merge into or
consolidate with any other entity, or sell all or
substantially all of its assets;
(b) not change its state of organization;
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(c) not maintain its place of business (if it has only one) or its
chief executive office (if it has more than one place of
business) at a location other than a location specified on
Exhibit "A;" and
(d) not (i) have any Inventory or Equipment or proceeds or
products thereof (other than Inventory and proceeds thereof
disposed of as permitted by Section 4.1.5 or Inventory and
Equipment located at or in transit to conventions, trade shows
or other similar events in the ordinary course of business) at
a location other than a location specified in Exhibit "A",
(ii) change its name or taxpayer identification number or
(iii) change its mailing address,
unless the Borrower shall have given the Agent not less than 10 Business
Days' prior written notice of such event or occurrence and the Agent shall
have either (x) determined that such event or occurrence will not
adversely affect the validity, perfection or priority of the Agent's
security interest in the Collateral, or (y) taken such steps (with the
cooperation of the Borrower to the extent reasonably necessary or
advisable) as are reasonably necessary or advisable to properly maintain
the validity, perfection and priority of the Agent's security interest in
the Collateral.
4.1.8. Other Financing Statements. The Borrower will not sign or
authorize the signing on its behalf or the filing of any financing
statement naming it as debtor covering all or any portion of the
Collateral, except as permitted by Section 4.1.6.
4.2. Receivables.
4.2.1. Certain Agreements on Receivables. The Borrower will not make
or agree to make any discount, credit, rebate or other reduction in the
original amount owing on a Receivable in excess of $100,000 or accept in
satisfaction of a Receivable in excess of $100,000 less than the original
amount thereof, except that, prior to the occurrence of a Default, the
Borrower may reduce the amount of Accounts arising from the sale of
Inventory or the delivery of services in accordance with its present
policies and in the ordinary course of business.
4.2.2. Collection of Receivables. Except as otherwise provided in
this Security Agreement, the Borrower will collect and enforce, at the
Borrower's sole expense, all amounts due or hereafter due to the Borrower
under the Receivables in accordance with its customary collection policies
and in the ordinary course of business.
4.2.3. Delivery of Invoices. To the extent reasonably practicable
under the circumstances, the Borrower will deliver to the Agent
immediately upon its request after the occurrence of a Default duplicate
invoices with respect to each Account bearing such language of assignment
as the Agent shall specify.
4.2.4. Disclosure of Counterclaims on Receivables. If (i) any
discount, credit or agreement to make a rebate or to otherwise reduce the
amount owing on a Receivable in
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excess of $100,000 exists or (ii) if, to the knowledge of the Borrower,
any dispute, setoff, claim, counterclaim or defense exists or has been
asserted or threatened with respect to a Receivable in excess of $100,000,
the Borrower will disclose such fact to the Agent in writing in connection
with the inspection by the Agent of any record of the Borrower relating to
such Receivable and in connection with any invoice or report furnished by
the Borrower to the Agent relating to such Receivable.
4.3. Inventory and Equipment.
4.3.1. Maintenance of Goods. The Borrower will do all things
necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep the Inventory and the
Equipment in good repair and working and saleable condition, ordinary wear
and tear and damage from condemnation or casualty excepted.
4.3.2. Insurance. The Borrower will (i) maintain fire and extended
coverage insurance on the Inventory and Equipment containing a lender's
loss payable clause in favor of the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, and
providing that said insurance will not be terminated except after at least
30 days' written notice from the insurance company to the Agent, (ii)
maintain such other insurance on the collateral for the benefit of the
Agent as the Agent shall from time to time request, (iii) upon the request
of the Agent from time to time, make the originals of all policies of
insurance on the Collateral available for inspection at Borrower's offices
and furnish to the Agent certificates with respect to such insurance and
(iv) maintain general liability insurance naming the Agent, on behalf of
the Lenders, as an additional insured; provided, that the foregoing
insurance policies and programs may be subject to such deductibles or
self-insurance amounts as reflect coverage that is reasonably consistent
with prudent industry practices.
4.3.3. Titled Vehicles. If requested by the Agent, the Borrower will
give the Agent notice of its acquisition of any vehicle covered by a
certificate of title (other than a vehicle that is subject to a purchase
money security interest permitted by Section 6.15 of the Credit Agreement)
and deliver to the Agent, upon request, the original of any vehicle title
certificate and do all things necessary to have the Lien of the Agent
noted on any such certificate. So long as no Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, upon the request of Borrower, the Agent shall execute
and deliver to Borrower such instruments as Borrower shall reasonably
request to remove any notation of the Agent as lienholder on any
certificate of title for any vehicle; provided, that any such instruments
shall be delivered, and the release effective, only upon receipt by the
Agent of a certificate from Borrower, stating that the vehicle, the Lien
on which is to be released, is to be sold in accordance with Section 4.1.5
or has suffered a casualty loss (with title thereto passing to the
casualty insurance company therefor in settlement of the claim for such
loss), and the amount that such Grantor will receive as sale proceeds or
insurance proceeds.
4.4. Instruments, Securities, Chattel Paper, Documents and Pledged
Deposits. The Borrower will (i) deliver to the Agent immediately upon execution
of this Security Agreement the originals of all Chattel Paper, certificated
Securities and Instruments constituting Collateral (if any then exist), (ii)
hold in trust for the Agent upon receipt and immediately thereafter deliver
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to the Agent any Chattel Paper, Securities and Instruments constituting
Collateral, (iii) upon the designation of any Pledged Deposits (as set forth in
the definition thereof), deliver to the Agent such Pledged Deposits which are
evidenced by certificates included in the Collateral endorsed in blank, marked
with such legends and assigned as the Agent shall specify, and (iv) upon the
Agent's request, after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default,
deliver to the Agent (and thereafter hold in trust for the Agent upon receipt
and immediately deliver to the Agent) any Document evidencing or constituting
Collateral.
4.5. Uncertificated Securities and Certain Other Investment Property. The
Borrower will permit the Agent from time to time to cause the appropriate
issuers (and, if held with a securities intermediary, such securities
intermediary) of uncertificated securities or other types of Investment Property
not represented by certificates which are Collateral to mark their books and
records with the numbers and face amounts of all such uncertificated securities
or other types of Investment Property not represented by certificates and all
rollovers and replacements therefor to reflect the Lien of the Agent granted
pursuant to this Security Agreement. The Borrower will take any actions
necessary to cause (i) the issuers of uncertificated securities which are
Collateral and which are Securities and (ii) any financial intermediary which is
the holder of any Investment Property which is Collateral, to cause the Agent to
have and retain Control over such Securities or other Investment Property.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower will, with respect to Investment
Property held with a financial intermediary, cause such financial intermediary
to enter into a control agreement with the Agent in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent.
4.6. Stock and Other Ownership Interests.
4.6.1. Changes in Capital Structure of Issuers. Except to the extent
permitted under the Credit Agreement, the Borrower will not (i) permit or
suffer any Pledged Issuer to dissolve, liquidate, retire any of its
Capital Stock or other Instruments or Securities evidencing ownership,
reduce its capital or merge or consolidate with any other entity, or (ii)
vote any of the Pledged Shares in favor of any of the foregoing.
4.6.2. Issuance of Additional Securities. Except to the extent
permitted under the Credit Agreement, the Borrower will not permit or
suffer any Pledged Issuer to issue any securities or other ownership
interests, any right to receive the same or any right to receive earnings.
4.6.3. Registration of Pledged Securities and other Investment
Property. The Borrower will permit any registerable Collateral to be
registered in the name of the Agent or its nominee at any time at the
option of the Agent or the Required Secured Parties.
4.6.4. Exercise of Rights in Pledged Securities and other Investment
Property. The Borrower will permit the Agent or its nominee at any time
after the occurrence of a Default, without notice, to exercise all voting
and corporate rights relating to the Collateral, including, without
limitation, exchange, subscription or any other rights, privileges, or
options pertaining to any corporate securities or other ownership
interests or Investment Property in or of a corporation, partnership,
joint venture or limited
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liability company constituting Collateral and the Stock Rights as if it
were the absolute owner thereof.
4.6.5. Dividends and Distributions. The Agent may at any time after
the occurrence of a Default, by giving the Borrower written notice, elect
to require that any distributions or dividends on any Securities or
Investment Property received by Borrower be paid directly to the Agent for
the benefit of the Lenders. Upon receipt of any such notice from the
Agent, the Borrower shall thereafter hold in trust for the Agent, on
behalf of the Lenders, all amounts and proceeds received by it with
respect to such dividends or distributions and immediately and at all
times thereafter deliver to the Agent all such amounts and proceeds in the
same form as so received, whether by cash, check, draft or otherwise, with
any necessary endorsements. The Agent shall hold and apply funds so
received as provided by the terms of Sections 7.3 and 7.4.
4.6.6. Foreign Subsidiaries. The Borrower agrees that the security
interest in the Pledged Shares of Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary
purported to be granted in favor of the Agent may be supplemented by one
or more separate pledge agreements, deeds of pledge, share charges, or
other similar agreements or instruments, executed and delivered by the
Borrower in favor of the Agent, which pledge agreements the Borrower
agrees to execute or cause to be executed and which will provide for the
pledge of such shares of Capital Stock in accordance with the laws of any
jurisdiction outside of the United States of America under which such
Foreign Subsidiary is organized or formed. With respect to such shares of
Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary, the Agent may, at any time and
from time to time, in it is reasonable discretion, take actions in such
foreign jurisdictions necessary to perfect the security interest created
in such shares of Capital Stock, without the consent of the Borrower.
4.6.7. Margin Stock. Notwithstanding anything in the Credit
Agreement or any Loan Document to the contrary, the Borrower will not
acquire any margin stock (as defined in Regulation U) except to the extent
permitted by Section 6.14(vii) of the Credit Agreement.
4.7. Pledged Deposits. The Borrower will not withdraw all or any portion
of any Pledged Deposit or fail to rollover said Pledged Deposit without the
prior written consent of the Agent.
4.8. Deposit Accounts. The Borrower will (i) upon the Agent's request,
cause each bank or other financial institution in which it maintains (a) a
Deposit Account to enter into a control agreement with the Agent, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Agent in order to give the Agent Control of the
Deposit Account or (b) other deposits (general or special, time or demand,
provisional or final and specifically excluding the Excluded Deposit Accounts)
to be notified of the security interest granted to the Agent hereunder and cause
each such bank or other financial institution to acknowledge such notification
in writing and (ii) upon the Agent's request after the occurrence and during the
continuance of a Default, deliver to each such bank or other financial
institution a letter, in form and substance acceptable to the Agent,
transferring
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ownership of the Deposit Account to the Agent or transferring dominion and
control over each such other deposit to the Agent. In the case of deposits
maintained with Lenders, the terms of such letter shall be subject to the
provisions of the Credit Agreement regarding setoffs.
4.9. Letter-of-Credit Rights. The Borrower will upon the Agent's request,
cause each issuer of a letter of credit, to consent to the assignment of
proceeds of the letter of credit in order to give the Agent Control of the
letter-of-credit rights to such letter of credit.
4.10. Federal, State or Municipal Claims. The Borrower will notify the
Agent of any Collateral which constitutes a claim against the United States
government or any state or local government or any instrumentality or agency
thereof, the assignment of which claim is restricted by federal, state or
municipal law.
4.11. Commercial Tort Claims. The Borrower will notify the Agent of any
and all Commercial Tort Claims, including, but not limited to, any and all
actions, suits and proceedings before any court or Governmental Authority by or
affecting the Borrower and (ii) execute and deliver such statements, documents
and notices and do and cause to be done all such things as may be reasonably
required by the Agent, or required by law, including all things which may from
time to time be necessary under the New York UCC to fully create preserve,
perfect and protect the priority of the Agent's security interest in any such
Commercial Tort Claims.
ARTICLE V
DEFAULT
5.1. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall
constitute a Default:
5.1.1. Any representation or warranty made by or on behalf of the
Borrower under or in connection with this Security Agreement shall be
materially false as of the date on which made.
5.1.2. The breach by the Borrower of any of the terms or provisions
of Sections 4.1.2, 4.1.5, 4.1.6, 4.1.7, 4.2.1, 4.3.2, 4.3.3, 4.4, 4.5,
4.6, 4.7 or Article VII.
5.1.3. The breach by the Borrower (other than a breach which
constitutes a Default under Section 5.1.1 or 5.1.2) of any of the terms or
provisions of this Security Agreement which is not remedied within 30 days
after the giving of written notice to the Borrower by the Agent.
5.1.4. Any material portion of the Collateral shall be transferred
or otherwise disposed of, either voluntarily or involuntarily, in any
manner not permitted by Section 4.1.5 or 8.7.
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5.1.5. Any Secured Obligation shall not be paid when due (after
giving effect to applicable periods of grace under the Credit Agreement),
whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration, or otherwise.
5.1.6. The occurrence of any "Default" under, and as defined in, the
Credit Agreement.
5.1.7. Any limited partnership interests or ownership interests in a
limited liability company which are included within the Collateral shall
at any time constitute a Security or the issuer of any such interests
shall take any action to have such interests treated as a Security unless
(i) all certificates or other documents constituting such Security have
been delivered to the Agent and such Security is properly defined as such
under Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the applicable
jurisdiction, whether as a result of actions by the issuer thereof or
otherwise, or (ii) the Agent has entered into a control agreement with the
issuer of such Security or with a securities intermediary relating to such
Security and such Security is defined as such under Article 8 of the
Uniform Commercial Code of the applicable jurisdiction, whether as a
result of actions by the issuer thereof or otherwise.
5.2. Acceleration and Remedies. Upon the acceleration of the obligations
under the Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 thereof, the Obligations and,
to the extent provided for under the Rate Management Transactions evidencing the
same, the Rate Management Obligations, shall immediately become due and payable
without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are
hereby expressly waived, and the Agent may, with the concurrence or at the
direction of the Required Secured Parties, exercise any or all of the following
rights and remedies:
5.2.1. Those rights and remedies provided in this Security
Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or any other Loan Document, provided that
this Section 5.2.1 shall not be understood to limit any rights or remedies
available to the Agent and the Lenders prior to a Default.
5.2.2. Those rights and remedies available to a secured party under
the New York UCC (whether or not the New York UCC applies to the affected
Collateral) or under any other applicable law (including, without
limitation, any law governing the exercise of a bank's right of setoff or
bankers' lien) when a debtor is in default under a security agreement.
5.2.3. Without notice except as specifically provided in Section 8.1
or elsewhere herein, sell, lease, assign, grant an option or options to
purchase or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof in one
or more parcels at public or private sale, for cash, on credit or for
future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Agent may deem
commercially reasonable.
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The Agent may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in
connection with a disposition of the Collateral and compliance will not be
considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the
Collateral.
If, after the Credit Agreement has terminated by its terms and all of the
Obligations have been paid in full, there remain Rate Management Obligations
outstanding, the Required Secured Parties may exercise the remedies provided in
this Section 5.2 upon the occurrence of any event which would allow or require
the termination or acceleration of any Rate Management Obligations pursuant to
the terms of the agreement governing any Rate Management Transaction.
5.3. Debtor's Obligations Upon Default. Upon the request of the Agent
after the occurrence of a Default, the Borrower will:
5.3.1. Assembly of Collateral. Assemble and make available to the
Agent the Collateral and all records relating thereto at any place or
places reasonably specified by the Agent.
5.3.2. Secured Party Access. Permit the Agent, by the Agent's
representatives and agents, to enter any premises where all or any part of
the Collateral, or the books and records relating thereto, or both, are
located, to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral and to
remove all or any part of the Collateral.
5.4. License. The Agent is hereby granted a license or other right to use,
following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, without
charge, the Borrower's labels, patents, copyrights, rights of use of any name,
trade secrets, trade names, trademarks, service marks, customer lists and
advertising matter, or any property of a similar nature, as it pertains to the
Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale, and selling any
Collateral, and, following the occurrence and during the continuance of a
Default, the Borrower's rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements
shall inure to the Agent's benefit. In addition, the Borrower hereby irrevocably
agrees that the Agent may, following the occurrence and during the continuance
of a Default, sell any of the Borrower's Inventory directly to any person,
including without limitation persons who have previously purchased the
Borrower's Inventory from the Borrower and in connection with any such sale or
other enforcement of the Agent's rights under this Agreement, may sell Inventory
which bears any trademark owned by or licensed to the Borrower and any Inventory
that is covered by any copyright owned by or licensed to the Borrower and the
Agent may finish any work in process and affix any trademark owned by or
licensed to the Borrower and sell such Inventory as provided herein.
ARTICLE VI
WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES
No delay or omission of the Agent or any Lender to exercise any right or
remedy granted under this Security Agreement shall impair such right or remedy
or be construed to be a waiver
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of any Default or an acquiescence therein, and any single or partial exercise of
any such right or remedy shall not preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. No waiver, amendment or
other variation of the terms, conditions or provisions of this Security
Agreement whatsoever shall be valid unless in writing signed by the Agent with
the concurrence or at the direction of the Lenders required under Section 8.2 of
the Credit Agreement and then only to the extent in such writing specifically
set forth. All rights and remedies contained in this Security Agreement or by
law afforded shall be cumulative and all shall be available to the Agent and the
Lenders until the Secured Obligations have been paid in full.
ARTICLE VII
PROCEEDS; COLLECTION OF RECEIVABLES
7.1. Lockboxes. Upon request of the Agent after the occurrence of a
Default or Unmatured Default, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the
Agent irrevocable lockbox agreements in the form provided by or otherwise
acceptable to the Agent, which agreements shall be accompanied by an
acknowledgment by the bank where the lockbox is located of the Lien of the Agent
granted hereunder and of irrevocable instructions to wire all amounts collected
therein to a special collateral account at the Agent.
7.2. Collection of Receivables. The Agent may at any time after the
occurrence of a Default, by giving the Borrower written notice, elect to require
that the Receivables be paid directly to the Agent for the benefit of the
Lenders. In such event, the Borrower shall, and shall permit the Agent to,
promptly notify the account debtors or obligors under the Receivables of the
Lenders' interest therein and direct such account debtors or obligors to make
payment of all amounts then or thereafter due under the Receivables directly to
the Agent. Upon receipt of any such notice from the Agent, the Borrower shall
thereafter hold in trust for the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, all amounts
and proceeds received by it with respect to the Receivables and Other Collateral
and immediately and at all times thereafter deliver to the Agent all such
amounts and proceeds in the same form as so received, whether by cash, check,
draft or otherwise, with any necessary endorsements. The Agent shall hold and
apply funds so received as provided by the terms of Sections 7.3 and 7.4.
7.3. Special Collateral Account. If a Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Agent may require all cash proceeds of the Collateral to be
deposited in a special non-interest bearing cash collateral account with the
Agent and held there as security for the Secured Obligations. The Borrower shall
have no control whatsoever over said cash collateral account. The Agent may (and
shall, at the direction of the Required Lenders), from time to time, apply the
collected balances in said cash collateral account to the payment of the Secured
Obligations whether or not the Secured Obligations shall then be due.
7.4. Application of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Collateral shall be
applied by the Agent to payment of the Secured Obligations in the following
order unless a court of competent jurisdiction shall otherwise direct:
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(a) FIRST, to payment of all costs and expenses of the Agent
incurred in connection with the collection and enforcement of the Secured
Obligations or of the security interest granted to the Agent pursuant to
this Security Agreement;
(b) SECOND, to payment of all costs and expenses of the Lenders in
protecting their rights hereunder;
(c) THIRD, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations
constituting accrued and unpaid interest and fees, and any fees, premiums
and scheduled periodic payments due under Rate Management Transactions
permitted by the Credit Agreement pro rata among the Lenders and their
Affiliates in accordance with the amount of such accrued and unpaid
interest, fees and scheduled periodic payments owing to each of them;
(d) FOURTH, to payment of the principal of the Secured Obligations
and the net early termination payments, breakage and any other Rate
Management Obligations then due and unpaid from the Borrower to any of the
Lenders or their Affiliates, pro rata among the Lenders and their
Affiliates in accordance with the amount of such principal and such net
early termination payments and other Rate Management Obligations then due
and unpaid owing to each of them;
(e) FIFTH, to payment of any Secured Obligations (other than those
listed above) pro rata among those parties to whom such Secured
Obligations are due in accordance with the amounts owing to each of them;
and
(f) SIXTH, the balance, if any, after all of the Secured Obligations
have been satisfied, shall be deposited by the Agent into the Borrower's
general operating account with the Agent or as otherwise directed by the
Borrower in a notice to the Agent.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.1. Notice of Disposition of Collateral; Condition of Collateral. To the
extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower hereby waives notice of the
time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or
other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral may be made. To the
extent such notice may not be waived under applicable law, any notice made shall
be deemed reasonable if sent to the Borrower, addressed as set forth in Article
IX, at least ten days prior to (i) the date of any such public sale or (ii) the
time after which any such private sale or other disposition may be made. Agent
shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for
sale.
8.2. Compromises and Collection of Collateral. The Borrower and the Agent
recognize that setoffs, counterclaims, defenses and other claims may be asserted
by obligors with respect to certain of the Receivables, that certain of the
Receivables may be or become uncollectible in whole or in part and that the
expense and probability of success in litigating a
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disputed Receivable may exceed the amount that reasonably may be expected to be
recovered with respect to a Receivable. In view of the foregoing, the Borrower
agrees that the Agent may at any time and from time to time, if a Default has
occurred and is continuing, compromise with the obligor on any Receivable,
accept in full payment of any Receivable such amount as the Agent in its sole
discretion shall determine or abandon any Receivable, and any such action by the
Agent shall be commercially reasonable so long as the Agent acts in good faith
based on information known to it at the time it takes any such action.
8.3. Secured Party Performance of Debtor Obligations. Without having any
obligation to do so, the Agent may perform or pay any obligation which the
Borrower has agreed to perform or pay in this Security Agreement and the
Borrower shall reimburse the Agent for any amounts paid by the Agent pursuant to
this Section 8.3. The Borrower's obligation to reimburse the Agent pursuant to
the preceding sentence shall be a Secured Obligation payable on demand.
8.4. Authorization for Secured Party to Take Certain Action. The Borrower
irrevocably authorizes the Agent at any time and from time to time in the sole
discretion of the Agent and appoints the Agent as its attorney in fact (i) to
execute on behalf of the Borrower as debtor and to file financing statements
necessary or desirable in the Agent's sole discretion to perfect and to maintain
the perfection and priority of the Agent's security interest in the Collateral,
(ii) to indorse and collect any cash proceeds of the Collateral, (iii) to file a
carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Security Agreement or any
financing statement with respect to the Collateral as a financing statement and
to file any other financing statement or amendment of a financing statement
(which does not add new collateral or add a debtor) in such offices as the Agent
in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain
the perfection and priority of the Agent's security interest in the Collateral,
(iv) to contact and enter into one or more agreements with the issuers of
uncertificated securities which are Collateral and which are Securities or with
financial intermediaries holding other Investment Property as may be necessary
or advisable to give the Agent Control over such Securities or other Investment
Property, (v) subject to the terms of Section 4.1.5, to enforce payment of the
Receivables in the name of the Agent or the Borrower, (vi) to apply the proceeds
of any Collateral received by the Agent to the Secured Obligations as provided
in Article VII and (vii) to discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees
or Liens on the Collateral (except for such Liens as are specifically permitted
hereunder), and the Borrower agrees to reimburse the Agent on demand for any
payment made or any expense incurred by the Agent in connection therewith,
provided that this authorization shall not relieve the Borrower of any of its
obligations under this Security Agreement or under the Credit Agreement.
8.5. Specific Performance of Certain Covenants. The Borrower acknowledges
and agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in Sections 4.1.5,
4.1.6, 4.4, 5.3, or 8.7 or in Article VII will cause irreparable injury to the
Agent and the Lenders, that the Agent and Lenders have no adequate remedy at law
in respect of such breaches and therefore agrees, without limiting the right of
the Agent or the Lenders to seek and obtain specific performance of other
obligations of the Borrower contained in this Security Agreement, that, in such
case, the covenants of the Borrower contained in the Sections referred to in
this Section 8.5 shall be specifically enforceable against the Borrower.
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8.6. Use and Possession of Certain Premises. Upon the occurrence of a
Default, the Agent shall be entitled to occupy and use any premises owned or
leased by the Borrower where any of the Collateral or any records relating to
the Collateral are located until the Secured Obligations are paid or the
Collateral is removed therefrom, whichever first occurs, without any obligation
to pay the Borrower for such use and occupancy.
8.7. Dispositions Not Authorized. The Borrower is not authorized to sell
or otherwise dispose of the Collateral except as set forth in Section 4.1.5 and
notwithstanding any course of dealing between the Borrower and the Agent or
other conduct of the Agent, no authorization to sell or otherwise dispose of the
Collateral (except as set forth in Section 4.1.5) shall be binding upon the
Agent or the Lenders unless such authorization is in writing signed by the Agent
with the consent or at the direction of the Required Lenders.
8.8. Benefit of Agreement. The terms and provisions of this Security
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the
Agent and the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns (including all
persons who become bound as a debtor to this Security Agreement), except that
the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights or delegate its
obligations under this Security Agreement or any interest herein, without the
prior written consent of the Agent.
8.9. Survival of Representations. All representations and warranties of
the Borrower contained in this Security Agreement shall survive the execution
and delivery of this Security Agreement.
8.10. Taxes and Expenses. Any taxes (including income taxes) payable or
ruled payable by Federal or State authority in respect of this Security
Agreement shall be paid by the Borrower, together with interest and penalties,
if any. The Borrower shall reimburse the Agent for any and all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses and internal charges (including reasonable attorneys',
auditors' and accountants' fees and reasonable time charges of attorneys,
paralegals, auditors and accountants who may be employees of the Agent) paid or
incurred by the Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery,
administration, collection and enforcement of this Security Agreement and in the
audit, analysis, administration, collection, preservation or sale of the
Collateral (including the expenses and charges associated with any periodic or
special audit of the Collateral). Any and all costs and expenses incurred by the
Borrower in the performance of actions required pursuant to the terms hereof
shall be borne solely by the Borrower.
8.11. Headings. The title of and section headings in this Security
Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the
interpretation of any of the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement.
8.12. Termination. This Security Agreement shall continue in effect
(notwithstanding the fact that from time to time there may be no Secured
Obligations outstanding) until (i) the Credit Agreement has terminated pursuant
to its express terms and (ii) all of the Secured Obligations have been
indefeasibly paid and performed in full and no commitments of the Agent
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or the Lenders or any Facility LC which could give rise to any Secured
Obligations are outstanding.
8.13. Entire Agreement. This Security Agreement embodies the entire
agreement and understanding between the Borrower and the Agent relating to the
Collateral and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the
Borrower and the Agent relating to the Collateral.
8.14. CHOICE OF LAW. THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS)
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO
NATIONAL BANKS.
8.15. Distribution of Reports. The Borrower authorizes the Agent, as the
Agent may elect in its sole discretion, to discuss with and furnish to its
affiliates and to the Lenders or to any other person or entity having an
interest in the Secured Obligations (whether as a guarantor, pledgor of
collateral, participant or otherwise) all financial statements, audit reports
and other information pertaining to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries whether
such information was provided by the Borrower or prepared or obtained by the
Agent. Neither the Agent nor any of its employees, officers, directors or agents
makes any representation or warranty regarding any audit reports or other
analyses of the Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' condition which the Agent may
in its sole discretion prepare and elect to distribute, nor shall the Agent or
any of its employees, officers, directors or agents be liable to any person or
entity receiving a copy of such reports or analyses for any inaccuracy or
omission contained in or relating thereto.
8.16. Indemnity. The Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify the Agent and the
Lenders, and their respective successors, assigns, agents and employees, from
and against any and all liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, reasonable
costs, and out-of-pocket expenses of any kind and nature (including, without
limitation, all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not
the Agent or any Lender is a party thereto) imposed on, incurred by or asserted
against the Agent or the Lenders, or their respective successors, assigns,
agents and employees, in any way relating to or arising out of this Security
Agreement, or the manufacture, purchase, acceptance, rejection, ownership,
delivery, lease, possession, use, operation, condition, sale, return or other
disposition of any Collateral (including, without limitation, latent and other
defects, whether or not discoverable by the Agent or the Lenders or the
Borrower, and any claim for patent, trademark or copyright infringement), except
for any and all liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, reasonable costs and
out-of-pocket expenses of any kind and nature resulting from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent or the applicable Lenders.
ARTICLE IX
NOTICES
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9.1. Sending Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given under
this Security Agreement shall be sent (and deemed received) in the manner and to
the addresses set forth in Article XIII of the Credit Agreement.
9.2. Change in Address for Notices. Each of the Borrower, the Agent and
the Lenders may change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in
writing to the other parties.
ARTICLE X
THE AGENT
Bank One, NA has been appointed Agent for the Lenders hereunder pursuant
to Article X of the Credit Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed by
the parties to this Security Agreement that any authority conferred upon the
Agent hereunder is subject to the terms of the delegation of authority made by
the Lenders to the Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and that the Agent
has agreed to act (and any successor Agent shall act) as such hereunder only on
the express conditions contained in such Article X. Any successor Agent
appointed pursuant to Article X of the Credit Agreement shall be entitled to all
the rights, interests and benefits of the Agent hereunder.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower and the Agent have executed this Security
Agreement as of the date first above written.
VIAD CORP, as Borrower
By: /s/ Robert H. Bohannon
--------------------------
Title: Chairman, President & CEO
--------------------------
By: /s/ Ellen M. Ingersoll
--------------------------
Title: Chief Financial Officer
--------------------------
BANK ONE, NA,
as Agent
By: /s/ Timothy Houlahan
--------------------------
Title: Managing Director
--------------------------
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EXHIBIT "A"
(See Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1.7 and 9.1 of Security Agreement)
Place of Business (if it has only one) or Chief Executive Office (if more than
one place of business) and Mailing Address:
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
Attention:
_______________________
Locations of Inventory and Equipment:
A. Properties Owned by the Borrower:
B. Properties Leased by the Borrower (Include Landlord's Name):
C. Public Warehouses or other Locations pursuant to Bailment or Consignment
Arrangements (include name of Warehouse Operator or other Bailee or Consignee):
-23-
EXHIBIT "B"
(See Section 3.9 of Security Agreement)
A. Vehicles subject to certificates of title:
Description Title Number & State Where Issued
B. Aircraft/engines, ships, railcars and other vehicles governed by
federal statute:
Description Registration Number
C. Patents, copyrights, trademarks protected under federal law*:
- ---------------------
*For (i) trademarks, show the trademark itself, the registration date and the
registration number; (ii) trademark applications, show the trademark applied
for, the application filing date and the serial number of the application; (iii)
patents, show the patent number, issue date and a brief description of the
subject matter of the patent; and (iv) patent applications, show the serial
number of the application, the application filing date and a brief description
of the subject matter of the patent applied for. Any licensing agreements for
patents or trademarks should be described on a separate schedule.
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EXHIBIT "C"
List of Pledged Securities and Other Investment Property
(See Section 3.12 of Security Agreement)
A. STOCKS:
Issuer Certificate Number Number of Shares
B. BONDS:
Issuer Number Face Amount Coupon Rate Maturity
C. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES:
Issuer Number Type Face Amount Coupon Rate Maturity
D. OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER INVESTMENT PROPERTY
(CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED):
Issuer Description of Collateral Percentage Ownership Interest
Add description of custody accounts or arrangements with securities
intermediary, if applicable.
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EXHIBIT "D"
(See Section 3.1 of Security Agreement)
OFFICES IN WHICH FINANCING STATEMENTS HAVE BEEN FILED
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EXHIBIT "E"
PLEDGED SHARES
DESCRIPTION OF NO. OF SHARES / %
ISSUER FOREIGN/DOMESTIC COLLATERAL OWNERSHIP INTEREST
EXG, Inc. Domestic Subsidiary
GES Exposition Services, Inc. Domestic Subsidiary
David H. Gibson Company, Inc. Domestic Subsidiary
Las Vegas Convention Service Co. Domestic Subsidiary
VREC, Inc. Domestic Subsidiary
GES Exposition Services (Canada) Foreign Subsidiary
Limited
Viad Holding GmbH Foreign Subsidiary
Viad Service Companies Limited Foreign Subsidiary
Greyhound Canada Holdings, Inc. Foreign Subsidiary
-27-
EXHIBIT "F"
EXCLUDED STOCK
Issuer Description of Collateral No. of Shares / % Ownership Interest
[Describe margin stock certificates held at Viad - pending confirmation that
such stock is immaterial.]
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SCHEDULE 3.6
PRIOR NAMES
-29-
SCHEDULE 3.9
EXISTING FINANCING STATEMENTS
-30-
SUBSIDIARY PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS SUBSIDIARY PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT is entered into as of June
30, 2004 by and among each of the entities signatory hereto from time to time
(individually, a "Guarantor" and collectively, the "Guarantors") and Bank One,
NA, a national banking association having its principal office in Chicago,
Illinois, in its capacity as Administrative Agent (the "Agent") for the lenders
party to the Credit Agreement referred to below.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
Viad Corp, a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), the Agent, the Lenders
and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent, are entering into
a Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2004 (as it may be amended or modified
from time to time, the "Credit Agreement").
The Guarantors are parties to a Guaranty dated as of June 30, 2004 (as it
may be amended from time to time, the "Guaranty") pursuant to which the
Guarantors guarantee the obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement.
The Guarantors are entering into this Subsidiary Pledge and Security
Agreement (as it may be amended or modified from time to time, the "Subsidiary
Security Agreement") in order to secure their respective obligations under the
Guaranty and induce the Lenders to extend credit to the Borrower under the
Credit Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, each Guarantor and the Agent hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1. Terms Defined in Credit Agreement. All capitalized terms used herein
and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the
Credit Agreement.
1.2. Terms Defined in New York Uniform Commercial Code. Terms defined in
the New York UCC which are not otherwise defined in this Subsidiary Security
Agreement or in the Credit Agreement are used herein as defined in the New York
UCC.
1.3. Definitions of Certain Terms Used Herein. As used in this Subsidiary
Security Agreement, in addition to the terms defined in the Preliminary
Statement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
"Accounts" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the New York
UCC.
"Article" means a numbered article of this Subsidiary Security Agreement,
unless another document is specifically referenced.
"Chattel Paper" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the New
York UCC.
"Collateral" means all Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Equipment,
General Intangibles, Instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, Pledged
Deposits, Pledged Shares, and Other Collateral, wherever located, in which,
after giving effect to the Principal Spin-off Transactions, any Guarantor now
has or hereafter acquires any right or interest, and the proceeds (including
Stock Rights), insurance proceeds and products thereof and accessions thereto,
together with all books and records, customer lists, credit files, computer
files, programs, printouts and other computer materials and records related
thereto.
"Commercial Tort Claims" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of
the New York UCC.
"Control" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 or, if applicable,
in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the New York UCC.
"Default" means an event described in Section 5.1.
"Deposit Accounts" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
New York UCC, but shall expressly exclude the Excluded Deposit Accounts.
"Documents" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the New York
UCC.
"Equipment" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the New York
UCC.
"Excluded Deposit Accounts" means Deposit Accounts specifically and
exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit
payments to or for the benefit of such Guarantor's employees.
"Excluded Stock" means the Securities and other Investment Property
described in Exhibit F hereto.
"Exhibit" refers to a specific exhibit to this Subsidiary Security
Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.
"General Intangibles" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
New York UCC and shall include patents, trademarks, tradenames and other
intellectual property.
"Governmental Authority" shall mean any Federal, state, municipal or other
governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality or
any court, in each case, whether of the United States or foreign.
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"Instruments" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the New
York UCC.
"Inventory" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the New York
UCC.
"Investment Property" shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the
New York UCC.
"Lenders" means the lenders party to the Credit Agreement and their
successors and assigns.
"New York UCC" means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
from time to time.
"Obligations" means any and all existing and future indebtedness,
obligation and liability of every kind, nature and character, direct or
indirect, absolute or contingent (including all renewals, extensions and
modifications thereof), of a Guarantor to the Agent or any Lender or any branch,
subsidiary or affiliate thereof, arising under or pursuant to this Subsidiary
Security Agreement and the Guaranty.
"Other Collateral" means any property of any Guarantor (other than real
estate or as otherwise provided herein) not included within the defined terms
Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Equipment, General Intangibles, Instruments,
Inventory, Investment Property, Pledged Deposits, and Pledged Shares, including,
without limitation, all cash on hand, letter-of-credit rights, letters of
credit, Stock Rights and Deposit Accounts or other deposits (general or special,
time or demand, provisional or final) with any bank or other financial
institution, it being intended that the Collateral include all property of the
Guarantors other than real estate, except as otherwise provided herein.
"Pledged Deposits" means all time deposits of money (other than Deposit
Accounts and Instruments), whether or not evidenced by certificates, which such
Guarantor may from time to time designate as pledged to the Agent as security
for any Obligation, and all rights to receive interest on said deposits.
"Pledged Issuer" means a Person the securities or ownership interests of
which have been pledged pursuant hereto.
"Pledged Shares" means (i) the shares of Capital Stock described in
Exhibit E hereto issued by the Persons described in such Exhibit E (the
"Existing Issuers"), (ii) the shares of Capital Stock at any time and from time
to time acquired by such Guarantor of any and all Persons now or hereafter
existing and required to be pledged to the Agent pursuant to the terms of the
Credit Agreement (such Persons, together with the Existing Issuers, being
hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Pledged Issuers" and individually
as a "Pledged Issuer"), and (iii) the certificates representing such Capital
Stock, all options and other rights, contractual or otherwise, in respect
thereof, and all dividends, distributions, cash, Instruments, Investment
Property and other property (including, but not limited to, any stock dividend
and any distribution in connection with a stock split) from time to time
received, receivable or otherwise
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distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing;
provided, however, if any Pledged Insurer is a Foreign Subsidiary, the security
interest granted by the Guarantor to the Agent shall be limited to 65% of the
voting Capital Stock of such Pledged Issuer.
"Receivables" means the Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Investment
Property, Instruments or Pledged Deposits, and any other rights or claims to
receive money which are General Intangibles or which are otherwise included as
Collateral.
"Required Secured Parties" means (x) prior to an acceleration of the
obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Required Lenders, (y) after an
acceleration of the obligations under the Credit Agreement but prior to the date
upon which the Credit Agreement has terminated by its terms and all of the
obligations thereunder have been paid in full, Lenders and their Affiliates
holding in the aggregate at least 51% of the total of (i) the unpaid principal
amount of outstanding Advances and (ii) the aggregate net early termination
payments and all other amounts then due and unpaid from such Guarantor to the
Lenders or their Affiliates under Rate Management Transactions, as determined by
the Agent in its reasonable discretion, and (z) after the Credit Agreement has
terminated by its terms and all of the obligations thereunder have been paid in
full (whether or not the obligations under the Credit Agreement were ever
accelerated), Lenders and their Affiliates holding in the aggregate at least 51%
of the aggregate net early termination payments and all other amounts then due
and unpaid from such Guarantor to the Lenders or their Affiliates under Rate
Management Transactions, as determined by the Agent in its reasonable
discretion.
"Requirements of Law" means any law, rule, regulation, order, writ,
judgment, injunction decree or award binding on any Guarantor or any of its
properties.
"Section" means a numbered section of this Subsidiary Security Agreement,
unless another document is specifically referenced.
"Secured Obligations" means the Obligations and Rate Management
Obligations owing to one or more of the Lenders (including Lenders which have
ceased to be party to the Credit Agreement) or their Affiliates.
"Security" has the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the New York UCC.
"Stock Rights" means any securities, dividends or other distributions and
any other right or property which any Guarantor shall receive or shall become
entitled to receive for any reason whatsoever with respect to, in substitution
for or in exchange for any securities or other ownership interests in a
corporation, partnership, joint venture or limited liability company
constituting Collateral and any securities, any right to receive securities and
any right to receive earnings, in which any Guarantor now has or hereafter
acquires any right, issued by an issuer of such securities.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary Stock" means the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary
that such Guarantor is not required to pledge to the Agent pursuant to Section
6.24 of the Credit Agreement.
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The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular
and plural forms of the defined terms.
ARTICLE II
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Each Guarantor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Agent, on behalf
of and for the ratable benefit of the Agent and the Lenders and (to the extent
specifically provided herein) their Affiliates, a security interest in all of
such Guarantor's right, title and interest in and to the Collateral to secure
the prompt and complete payment and performance of the Secured Obligations.
Notwithstanding any of the other provisions set forth in this Article II, this
Subsidiary Security Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security
interest in (and the term "Collateral" shall not include) (i) the Excluded Stock
and (ii) Unrestricted Subsidiary Stock.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Guarantor represents and warrants to the Agent and the Lenders that:
3.1. Title, Authorization, Validity and Enforceability. Such Guarantor
has good and valid rights in or the power to transfer the Collateral and title
to the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a security
interest hereunder, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted under
Section 4.1.6, and has full power and authority to grant to the Agent the
security interest in such Collateral pursuant hereto. The execution and delivery
by such Guarantor of this Subsidiary Security Agreement has been duly authorized
by proper corporate proceedings, and this Subsidiary Security Agreement
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor and creates
a security interest which is enforceable against such Guarantor in all now owned
and hereafter acquired Collateral to the extent governed by Articles 8 and 9 of
the New York UCC. When financing statements have been filed in the appropriate
offices against such Guarantor in the locations listed on Exhibit "D", the Agent
will have a fully perfected first priority security interest in that Collateral
in which a security interest may be perfected by filing under the New York UCC,
subject only to Liens permitted under Section 6.15 (i) - (v) and (vii) - (ix) of
the Credit Agreement.
3.2. Conflicting Laws and Contracts. Neither the execution and delivery
by such Guarantor of this Subsidiary Security Agreement, the creation and
perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted hereunder, nor
compliance with the terms and provisions hereof will (i) violate any law, rule,
regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on such
Guarantor, (ii) violate such Guarantor's certificate of incorporation, by-laws,
or other organizational documents, (iii) violate the provisions of any
indenture, instrument or agreement to which such Guarantor is a party or is
subject, or by which it, or its property, is
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bound, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder, except where such
violation, conflict or default could not reasonably be expected to result in a
Default under Section 7.5 of the Credit Agreement or a Material Adverse Effect,
or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien pursuant to the terms
of any material indenture, instrument or agreement to which such Guarantor is a
party or is subject, or by which it, or its property, is bound (other than any
Lien of the Agent on behalf of the Lenders).
3.3. Type and Jurisdiction of Organization. GES Exposition Services, Inc.
("GES") is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Nevada. Each
other Guarantor is a corporation or limited liability company, as the case may
be, organized under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and
as set forth on Exhibit A hereto.
3.4. Principal Location. Each Guarantor's mailing address and the
location of its place of business (if it has only one) or its chief executive
office (if it has more than one place of business), as of the date hereof, are
disclosed in Exhibit "A"; such Guarantor has no other places of business as of
the date hereof except those set forth in Exhibit "A".
3.5. Property Locations. The Inventory, Equipment and Fixtures are
located solely at the locations described in Exhibit "A". All of said locations
are owned by such Guarantor except for locations (i) which are leased by such
Guarantor as lessee and designated in Part B of Exhibit "A" and (ii) at which
Inventory is held in a public warehouse or is otherwise held by a bailee or on
consignment as designated in Part C of Exhibit "A", with respect to which
Inventory such Guarantor has, to the extent requested by the Agent, delivered
bailment agreements, warehouse receipts, financing statements or other documents
satisfactory to the Lenders to protect the Agent's security interest in such
Inventory.
3.6. No Other Names. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6 hereto, such
Guarantor has not conducted business under any name in the last five (5) years
except the name in which it has executed this Subsidiary Security Agreement,
which is the exact name as it appears in such Guarantor's organizational
documents, as amended, as filed with such Guarantor's jurisdiction of
organization.
3.7. Accounts and Chattel Paper. The names of the obligors, amounts
owing, due dates and other information with respect to the Accounts and Chattel
Paper are and will be correctly stated in all material respects in all records
of such Guarantor relating thereto and in all invoices and reports with respect
thereto furnished to the Agent by such Guarantor from time to time. As of the
time when each Account or each item of Chattel Paper arises, such Guarantor
shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such Account or Chattel
Paper, as the case may be, and all records relating thereto, are genuine and in
all material respects what they purport to be.
3.8. Filing Requirements. None of the Equipment is covered by any
certificate of title, except for the vehicles described in Part A of Exhibit
"B". None of the Collateral is of a type for which security interests or liens
may be perfected by filing under any federal statute except for (i) the vehicles
described in Part B of Exhibit "B," and (ii) patents, trademarks and copyrights
held by such Guarantor and described in Part C of Exhibit "B."
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3.9. No Financing Statements. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 hereto,
no financing statement describing all or any portion of the Collateral which has
not lapsed or been terminated naming such Guarantor as debtor has been filed in
any jurisdiction except financing statements naming the Agent as the secured
party and financing statements filed from time to time in connection with Liens
permitted under Section 4.1.6.
3.10. Federal Employer Identification Number. The Federal employer
identification number of GES is 59-1008863. The Federal employer identification
number of each other Guarantor is set forth on Exhibit "A."
3.11. State Organization Number. The Nevada State organization number of
GES is C4644-1983. The State organization number of each other Guarantor is set
forth on Exhibit "A."
3.12. Pledged Securities and Other Investment Property. Exhibit "C" sets
forth a complete and accurate list of the Instruments, Securities and other
Investment Property constituting Collateral that were delivered to the Agent,
which are all of the Instruments, Securities and Investment Property
constituting Collateral owned by such Guarantor as of the date hereof other than
the Pledged Shares. Each Guarantor is the direct and beneficial owner of each
Instrument, Security and other type of Investment Property listed on Exhibit "C"
as being owned by it, free and clear of any Liens, except for the security
interest granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders hereunder and Liens
permitted under Section 4.1.6.
3.13. Pledged Shares. Each Guarantor is the direct and beneficial owner of
the Pledged Shares listed on Exhibit "E" as being owned by it, free and clear of
any Liens, except for the security interest granted to the Agent for the benefit
of the Lenders hereunder and Liens permitted under Section 4.1.6. Each Guarantor
further represents and warrants that (i) all such Pledged Shares have been (to
the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such Pledged Shares) duly
and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and (ii) with respect to
any Pledged Shares delivered to the Agent representing an ownership interest in
a partnership or limited liability company, either such certificates are
Securities as defined in Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the
applicable jurisdiction as a result of actions by the issuer or otherwise, or,
if such Pledged Shares are not Securities, such Guarantor has so informed the
Agent so that the Agent may take steps to perfect its security interest therein
as a General Intangible.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
From the date of this Subsidiary Security Agreement, and thereafter until
this Subsidiary Security Agreement is terminated:
4.1. General.
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4.1.1. Inspection. Each Guarantor will permit the Agent or any
Lender, by its representatives and agents (i) to inspect the Collateral,
(ii) to examine and make copies of the records of such Guarantor relating
to the Collateral and (iii) to discuss the Collateral and the related
records of such Guarantor with, and to be advised as to the same by, such
Guarantor's officers and employees (and, in the case of any Receivable,
with any person or entity which is or may be obligated thereon), all upon
reasonable prior notice and at such reasonable times and intervals as the
Agent or such Lender may determine, and all at such Guarantor's expense.
4.1.2. Taxes. Each Guarantor will pay when due all taxes,
assessments and governmental charges and levies upon the Collateral,
except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set
aside in accordance with GAAP.
4.1.3. Records and Reports; Notification of Default. Each Guarantor
will maintain in all material respects complete and accurate books and
records with respect to the Collateral, and furnish to the Agent, with
sufficient copies for each of the Lenders, such reports relating to the
Collateral as the Agent shall from time to time request. Each Guarantor
will give prompt notice in writing to the Agent and the Lenders after
becoming aware of any material adverse fact or condition which bears upon
the value of the Collateral including any adverse fact or condition, or
the occurrence of any event, which causes material loss or depreciation in
the value of any material item of the Collateral (ordinary wear and tear
excepted) and the amount of such loss or depreciation.
4.1.4. Financing Statements and Other Actions; Defense of Title.
Each Guarantor hereby authorizes the Agent to file, and if requested will
execute and deliver to the Agent, all financing statements and other
documents including, without limitation, notices to be filed with US PTO
and/or the US Copyright Office and take such other actions as may from
time to time be requested by the Agent in order to maintain, except as
otherwise permitted in any Loan Document, a first perfected security
interest in and, if applicable, Control of, the Collateral. Each Guarantor
will take any and all actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral
against all persons and to defend the security interest of the Agent in
the Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not expressly
permitted hereunder.
4.1.5. Disposition of Collateral. No Guarantor will sell, lease or
otherwise dispose of the Collateral except (i) prior to the occurrence of
a Default or Unmatured Default, dispositions specifically permitted
pursuant to Section 6.13 of the Credit Agreement, (ii) until such time
following the occurrence of a Default as such Guarantor receives a notice
from the Agent instructing such Guarantor to cease such transactions,
sales or leases of Inventory in the ordinary course of business, and (iii)
until such time as such Guarantor receives a notice from the Agent
pursuant to Article VII, proceeds of Inventory and Accounts collected in
the ordinary course of business.
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4.1.6. Liens. No Guarantor will create, incur, or suffer to exist
any Lien on the Collateral except (i) the security interest created by
this Subsidiary Security Agreement, and (ii) other Liens permitted
pursuant to Section 6.15 of the Credit Agreement.
4.1.7. Change in Corporate Existence, Type or Jurisdiction of
Organization, Location, Name. Each Guarantor will:
(a) preserve its existence as a corporation and not, in one
transaction or a series of related transactions, merge into or
consolidate with any other entity, or sell all or
substantially all of its assets;
(b) not change its state of organization;
(c) not maintain its place of business (if it has only one) or its
chief executive office (if it has more than one place of
business) at a location other than a location specified on
Exhibit "A;" and
(d) not (i) have any Inventory or Equipment or proceeds or
products thereof (other than Inventory and proceeds thereof
disposed of as permitted by Section 4.1.5 or Inventory and
Equipment located at or in transit to conventions, trade shows
or other similar events in the ordinary course of business) at
a location other than a location specified in Exhibit "A",
(ii) change its name or taxpayer identification number or
(iii) change its mailing address,
unless such Guarantor shall have given the Agent not less than 10 Business
Days' prior written notice of such event or occurrence and the Agent shall
have either (x) determined that such event or occurrence will not
adversely affect the validity, perfection or priority of the Agent's
security interest in the Collateral, or (y) taken such steps (with the
cooperation of such Guarantor to the extent reasonably necessary or
advisable) as are reasonably necessary or advisable to properly maintain
the validity, perfection and priority of the Agent's security interest in
the Collateral.
4.1.8. Other Financing Statements. No Guarantor will sign or
authorize the signing on its behalf or the filing of any financing
statement naming it as debtor covering all or any portion of the
Collateral, except as permitted by Section 4.1.6.
4.2. Receivables.
4.2.1. Certain Agreements on Receivables. No Guarantor will make or
agree to make any discount, credit, rebate or other reduction in the
original amount owing on a Receivable in excess of $100,000 or accept in
satisfaction of a Receivable in excess of $100,000 less than the original
amount thereof, except that, prior to the occurrence of a Default, such
Guarantor may reduce the amount of Accounts arising from the sale of
Inventory or the delivery of services in accordance with its present
policies and in the ordinary course of business.
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4.2.2. Collection of Receivables. Except as otherwise provided in
this Subsidiary Security Agreement, each Guarantor will collect and
enforce, at such Guarantor's sole expense, all amounts due or hereafter
due to such Guarantor under the Receivables in accordance with its
customary collection policies and in the ordinary course of business.
4.2.3. Delivery of Invoices. To the extent reasonably practicable
under the circumstances, each Guarantor will deliver to the Agent
immediately upon its request after the occurrence of a Default duplicate
invoices with respect to each Account bearing such language of assignment
as the Agent shall specify.
4.2.4. Disclosure of Counterclaims on Receivables. If (i) any
discount, credit or agreement to make a rebate or to otherwise reduce the
amount owing on a Receivable in excess of $100,000 exists or (ii) if, to
the knowledge of such Guarantor, any dispute, setoff, claim, counterclaim
or defense exists or has been asserted or threatened with respect to a
Receivable in excess of $100,000, such Guarantor will disclose such fact
to the Agent in writing in connection with the inspection by the Agent of
any record of such Guarantor relating to such Receivable and in connection
with any invoice or report furnished by such Guarantor to the Agent
relating to such Receivable.
4.3. Inventory and Equipment.
4.3.1. Maintenance of Goods. Each Guarantor will do all things
necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep the Inventory and the
Equipment in good repair and working and saleable condition, ordinary wear
and tear and damage from condemnation or casualty excepted.
4.3.2. Insurance. Each Guarantor will (i) maintain fire and extended
coverage insurance on such Guarantor's Inventory and Equipment containing
a lender's loss payable clause in favor of the Agent, on behalf of the
Lenders, and providing that said insurance will not be terminated except
after at least 30 days' written notice from the insurance company to the
Agent, (ii) maintain such other insurance on the collateral for the
benefit of the Agent as the Agent shall from time to time request, (iii)
upon the request of the Agent from time to time, make the originals of all
policies of insurance on the Collateral available for inspection at such
Guarantor's offices and furnish to the Agent certificates with respect to
such insurance, and (iv) maintain general liability insurance naming the
Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as an additional insured; provided, that
the foregoing insurance policies and programs may be subject to such
deductibles or self-insurance amounts as reflect coverage that is
reasonably consistent with prudent industry practices.
4.3.3. Titled Vehicles. If requested by the Agent, such Guarantor
will give the Agent notice of its acquisition of any vehicle covered by a
certificate of title (other than a vehicle that is subject to a purchase
money security interest permitted by Section 6.15 of the Credit Agreement)
and deliver to the Agent, upon request, the original of any vehicle title
certificate and do all things necessary to have the Lien of the Agent
noted on any
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such certificate. So long as no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, upon the request of such Guarantor, the Agent shall execute
and deliver to such Guarantor instruments as such Guarantor shall
reasonably request to remove any notation of the Agent as lien holder on
any certificate of title for any vehicle; provided, that any such
instruments shall be delivered, and the release effective, only upon
receipt by the Agent of a certificate from such Guarantor, stating that
the vehicle, the Lien on which is to be released, is to be sold in
accordance with Section 4.1.5 or has suffered a casualty loss (with title
thereto passing to the casualty insurance company therefor in settlement
of the claim for such loss), and the amount that such Guarantor will
receive as sale proceeds or insurance proceeds.
4.4. Instruments, Securities, Chattel Paper, Documents and Pledged
Deposits. Each Guarantor will (i) deliver to the Agent immediately upon
execution of this Subsidiary Security Agreement the originals of all Chattel
Paper, certificated Securities and Instruments constituting Collateral (if any
then exist), (ii) hold in trust for the Agent upon receipt and immediately
thereafter deliver to the Agent any Chattel Paper, Securities and Instruments
constituting Collateral, (iii) upon the designation of any Pledged Deposits (as
set forth in the definition thereof), deliver to the Agent such Pledged Deposits
which are evidenced by certificates included in the Collateral endorsed in
blank, marked with such legends and assigned as the Agent shall specify, and
(iv) upon the Agent's request, after the occurrence and during the continuance
of a Default, deliver to the Agent (and thereafter hold in trust for the Agent
upon receipt and immediately deliver to the Agent) any Document evidencing or
constituting Collateral.
4.5. Uncertificated Securities and Certain Other Investment Property.
Each Guarantor will permit the Agent from time to time to cause the appropriate
issuers (and, if held with a securities intermediary, such securities
intermediary) of uncertificated securities or other types of Investment Property
not represented by certificates which are Collateral to mark their books and
records with the numbers and face amounts of all such uncertificated securities
or other types of Investment Property not represented by certificates and all
rollovers and replacements therefor to reflect the Lien of the Agent granted
pursuant to this Subsidiary Security Agreement. Such Guarantor will take any
actions necessary to cause (i) the issuers of uncertificated securities which
are Collateral and which are Securities and (ii) any financial intermediary
which is the holder of any Investment Property which is Collateral, to cause the
Agent to have and retain Control over such Securities or other Investment
Property. Without limiting the foregoing, such Guarantor will, with respect to
Investment Property held with a financial intermediary, cause such financial
intermediary to enter into a control agreement with the Agent in form and
substance satisfactory to the Agent.
4.6. Stock and Other Ownership Interests.
4.6.1. Changes in Capital Structure of Issuers. Except to the extent
permitted under the Credit Agreement, such Guarantor will not (i) permit
or suffer any Pledged Issuer to dissolve, liquidate, retire any of its
Capital Stock or other Instruments or Securities evidencing ownership,
reduce its capital or merge or consolidate with any other entity, or (ii)
vote any of the Pledged Shares in favor of any of the foregoing.
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4.6.2. Issuance of Additional Securities. Except to the extent
permitted under the Credit Agreement, such Guarantor will not permit or
suffer any Pledged Issuer to issue any securities or other ownership
interests, any right to receive the same or any right to receive earnings.
4.6.3. Registration of Pledged Securities and other Investment
Property. Such Guarantor will permit any registerable Collateral to be
registered in the name of the Agent or its nominee at any time at the
option of the Agent or the Required Secured Parties.
4.6.4. Exercise of Rights in Pledged Securities and other Investment
Property. Each Guarantor will permit the Agent or its nominee at any time
after the occurrence of a Default, without notice, to exercise all voting
and corporate rights relating to the Collateral, including, without
limitation, exchange, subscription or any other rights, privileges, or
options pertaining to any corporate securities or other ownership
interests or Investment Property in or of a corporation, partnership,
joint venture or limited liability company constituting Collateral and the
Stock Rights as if it were the absolute owner thereof.
4.6.5. Dividends and Distributions. The Agent may at any time after
the occurrence of a Default, by giving such Guarantor written notice,
elect to require that any distributions or dividends on any Securities or
Investment Property received by such Guarantor be paid directly to the
Agent for the benefit of the Lenders. Upon receipt of any such notice from
the Agent, such Guarantor shall thereafter hold in trust for the Agent, on
behalf of the Lenders, all amounts and proceeds received by it with
respect to such dividends or distributions and immediately and at all
times thereafter deliver to the Agent all such amounts and proceeds in the
same form as so received, whether by cash, check, draft or otherwise, with
any necessary endorsements. The Agent shall hold and apply funds so
received as provided by the terms of Sections 7.3 and 7.4.
4.6.6. Foreign Subsidiaries. Each Guarantor agrees that the security
interest in the Pledged Shares of Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary
purported to be granted in favor of the Agent may be supplemented by one
or more separate pledge agreements, deeds of pledge, share charges, or
other similar agreements or instruments, executed and delivered by such
Guarantor in favor of the Agent, which pledge agreements such Guarantor
agrees to execute or cause to be executed and which will provide for the
pledge of such shares of Capital Stock in accordance with the laws of any
jurisdiction outside of the United States of America under which such
Foreign Subsidiary is organized or formed. With respect to such shares of
Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary, the Agent may, at any time and
from time to time, in its reasonable discretion, take actions in such
foreign jurisdictions necessary to perfect the security interest created
in such shares of Capital Stock, without the consent of such Guarantor.
4.6.7. Margin Stock. Notwithstanding anything in the Credit
Agreement or any Loan Document to the contrary, no Guarantor will acquire
any margin stock (as defined
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in Regulation U) except to the extent permitted by Section 6.14(vii) of
the Credit Agreement.
4.7. Pledged Deposits. No Guarantor will withdraw all or any portion of
any Pledged Deposit or fail to rollover said Pledged Deposit without the prior
written consent of the Agent.
4.8. Deposit Accounts. Such Guarantor will (i) upon the Agent's request,
cause each bank or other financial institution in which it maintains (a) a
Deposit Account to enter into a control agreement with the Agent, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Agent in order to give the Agent Control of the
Deposit Account or (b) other deposits (general or special, time or demand,
provisional or final and specifically excluding the Excluded Deposit Accounts)
to be notified of the security interest granted to the Agent hereunder and cause
each such bank or other financial institution to acknowledge such notification
in writing and (ii) upon the Agent's request after the occurrence and during the
continuance of a Default, deliver to each such bank or other financial
institution a letter, in form and substance acceptable to the Agent,
transferring ownership of the Deposit Account to the Agent or transferring
dominion and control over each such other deposit to the Agent. In the case of
deposits maintained with Lenders, the terms of such letter shall be subject to
the provisions of the Credit Agreement regarding setoffs.
4.9. Letter-of-Credit Rights. Each Guarantor will upon the Agent's
request, cause each issuer of a letter of credit, to consent to the assignment
of proceeds of the letter of credit in order to give the Agent Control of the
letter-of-credit rights to such letter of credit.
4.10. Federal, State or Municipal Claims. Each Guarantor will notify the
Agent of any Collateral which constitutes a claim against the United States
government or any state or local government or any instrumentality or agency
thereof, the assignment of which claim is restricted by federal, state or
municipal law.
4.11. Commercial Tort Claims. Each Guarantor will notify the Agent of any
and all Commercial Tort Claims, including, but not limited to, any and all
actions, suits and proceedings before any court or Governmental Authority by or
affecting such Guarantor and (ii) execute and deliver such statements, documents
and notices and do and cause to be done all such things as may be reasonably
required by the Agent, or required by law, including all things which may from
time to time be necessary under the New York UCC to fully create preserve,
perfect and protect the priority of the Agent's security interest in any such
Commercial Tort Claims.
ARTICLE V
DEFAULT
5.1. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall
constitute a Default:
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5.1.1. Any representation or warranty made by or on behalf of such
Guarantor under or in connection with this Subsidiary Security Agreement
shall be materially false as of the date on which made.
5.1.2. The breach by such Guarantor of any of the terms or
provisions of Sections 4.1.2, 4.1.5, 4.1.6, 4.1.7, 4.2.1, 4.3.2, 4.3.3,
4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7 or Article VII.
5.1.3. The breach by such Guarantor (other than a breach which
constitutes a Default under Section 5.1.1 or 5.1.2) of any of the terms or
provisions of this Subsidiary Security Agreement which is not remedied
within 30 days after the giving of written notice to such Guarantor by the
Agent.
5.1.4. Any material portion of the Collateral shall be transferred
or otherwise disposed of, either voluntarily or involuntarily, in any
manner not permitted by Section 4.1.5 or 8.7.
5.1.5. Any Secured Obligation shall not be paid when due (after
giving effect to applicable periods of grace under the Credit Agreement),
whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration, or otherwise.
5.1.6. The occurrence of any "Default" under, and as defined in, the
Credit Agreement.
5.1.7. Any limited partnership interests or ownership interests in a
limited liability company which are included within the Collateral shall
at any time constitute a Security or the issuer of any such interests
shall take any action to have such interests treated as a Security unless
(i) all certificates or other documents constituting such Security have
been delivered to the Agent and such Security is properly defined as such
under Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the applicable
jurisdiction, whether as a result of actions by the issuer thereof or
otherwise, or (ii) the Agent has entered into a control agreement with the
issuer of such Security or with a securities intermediary relating to such
Security and such Security is defined as such under Article 8 of the
Uniform Commercial Code of the applicable jurisdiction, whether as a
result of actions by the issuer thereof or otherwise.
5.2. Acceleration and Remedies. Upon the acceleration of the obligations
under the Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 thereof, the Obligations and,
to the extent provided for under the Rate Management Transactions evidencing the
same, the Rate Management Obligations, shall immediately become due and payable
without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are
hereby expressly waived, and the Agent may, with the concurrence or at the
direction of the Required Secured Parties, exercise any or all of the following
rights and remedies:
5.2.1. Those rights and remedies provided in this Subsidiary
Security Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or any other Loan Document,
provided that this
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Section 5.2.1 shall not be understood to limit any rights or remedies
available to the Agent and the Lenders prior to a Default.
5.2.2. Those rights and remedies available to a secured party under
the New York UCC (whether or not the New York UCC applies to the affected
Collateral) or under any other applicable law (including, without
limitation, any law governing the exercise of a bank's right of setoff or
bankers' lien) when a debtor is in default under a security agreement.
5.2.3. Without notice except as specifically provided in Section 8.1
or elsewhere herein, sell, lease, assign, grant an option or options to
purchase or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof in one
or more parcels at public or private sale, for cash, on credit or for
future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Agent may deem
commercially reasonable.
The Agent may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in
connection with a disposition of the Collateral and compliance will not be
considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the
Collateral.
If, after the Credit Agreement has terminated by its terms and all of the
Obligations have been paid in full, there remain Rate Management Obligations
outstanding, the Required Secured Parties may exercise the remedies provided in
this Section 5.2 upon the occurrence of any event which would allow or require
the termination or acceleration of any Rate Management Obligations pursuant to
the terms of the agreement governing any Rate Management Transaction.
5.3. Debtor's Obligations Upon Default. Upon the request of the Agent
after the occurrence of a Default, such Guarantor will:
5.3.1. Assembly of Collateral. Assemble and make available to the
Agent the Collateral and all records relating thereto at any place or
places reasonably specified by the Agent.
5.3.2. Secured Party Access. Permit the Agent, by the Agent's
representatives and agents, to enter any premises where all or any part of
the Collateral, or the books and records relating thereto, or both, are
located, to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral and to
remove all or any part of the Collateral.
5.4. License. The Agent is hereby granted a license or other right to
use, following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, without
charge, such Guarantor's labels, patents, copyrights, rights of use of any name,
trade secrets, trade names, trademarks, service marks, customer lists and
advertising matter, or any property of a similar nature, as it pertains to the
Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale, and selling any
Collateral, and, following the occurrence and during the continuance of a
Default, such Guarantor's rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements
shall inure to the Agent's benefit. In addition, such Guarantor hereby
irrevocably agrees that the Agent may, following the occurrence and during
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the continuance of a Default, sell any of such Guarantor's Inventory directly to
any person, including without limitation persons who have previously purchased
such Guarantor's Inventory from such Guarantor and in connection with any such
sale or other enforcement of the Agent's rights under this Agreement, may sell
Inventory which bears any trademark owned by or licensed to such Guarantor and
any Inventory that is covered by any copyright owned by or licensed to such
Guarantor and the Agent may finish any work in process and affix any trademark
owned by or licensed to such Guarantor and sell such Inventory as provided
herein.
ARTICLE VI
WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES
No delay or omission of the Agent or any Lender to exercise any right or
remedy granted under this Subsidiary Security Agreement shall impair such right
or remedy or be construed to be a waiver of any Default or an acquiescence
therein, and any single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy shall
not preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right or remedy. No waiver, amendment or other variation of the terms,
conditions or provisions of this Subsidiary Security Agreement whatsoever shall
be valid unless in writing signed by the Agent with the concurrence or at the
direction of the Lenders required under Section 8.2 of the Credit Agreement and
then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth. All rights and
remedies contained in this Subsidiary Security Agreement or by law afforded
shall be cumulative and all shall be available to the Agent and the Lenders
until the Secured Obligations have been paid in full.
ARTICLE VII
PROCEEDS; COLLECTION OF RECEIVABLES
7.1. Lockboxes. Upon request of the Agent after the occurrence of a
Default or Unmatured Default, such Guarantor shall execute and deliver to the
Agent irrevocable lockbox agreements in the form provided by or otherwise
acceptable to the Agent, which agreements shall be accompanied by an
acknowledgment by the bank where the lockbox is located of the Lien of the Agent
granted hereunder and of irrevocable instructions to wire all amounts collected
therein to a special collateral account at the Agent.
7.2. Collection of Receivables. The Agent may at any time after the
occurrence of a Default, by giving such Guarantor written notice, elect to
require that the Receivables be paid directly to the Agent for the benefit of
the Lenders. In such event, such Guarantor shall, and shall permit the Agent to,
promptly notify the account debtors or obligors under the Receivables of the
Lenders' interest therein and direct such account debtors or obligors to make
payment of all amounts then or thereafter due under the Receivables directly to
the Agent. Upon receipt of any such notice from the Agent, such Guarantor shall
thereafter hold in trust for the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, all amounts
and proceeds received by it with respect to the Receivables and Other Collateral
and immediately and at all times thereafter deliver to the Agent all such
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amounts and proceeds in the same form as so received, whether by cash, check,
draft or otherwise, with any necessary endorsements. The Agent shall hold and
apply funds so received as provided by the terms of Sections 7.3 and 7.4.
7.3. Special Collateral Account. If a Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Agent may require all cash proceeds of the Collateral to be
deposited in a special non-interest bearing cash collateral account with the
Agent and held there as security for the Secured Obligations. Such Guarantor
shall have no control whatsoever over said cash collateral account. The Agent
may (and shall, at the direction of the Required Lenders), from time to time,
apply the collected balances in said cash collateral account to the payment of
the Secured Obligations whether or not the Secured Obligations shall then be
due.
7.4. Application of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Collateral shall be
applied by the Agent to payment of the Secured Obligations in the following
order unless a court of competent jurisdiction shall otherwise direct:
(a) FIRST, to payment of all costs and expenses of the Agent
incurred in connection with the collection and enforcement of the Secured
Obligations or of the security interest granted to the Agent pursuant to
this Subsidiary Security Agreement;
(b) SECOND, to payment of all costs and expenses of the Lenders in
protecting their rights hereunder;
(c) THIRD, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations
constituting accrued and unpaid interest and fees, and any fees, premiums
and scheduled periodic payments due under Rate Management Transactions
permitted by the Credit Agreement pro rata among the Lenders and their
Affiliates in accordance with the amount of such accrued and unpaid
interest, fees and scheduled periodic payments owing to each of them;
(d) FOURTH, to payment of the principal of the Secured Obligations
and the net early termination payments, breakage and any other Rate
Management Obligations then due and unpaid from such Guarantor to any of
the Lenders or their Affiliates, pro rata among the Lenders and their
Affiliates in accordance with the amount of such principal and such net
early termination payments and other Rate Management Obligations then due
and unpaid owing to each of them;
(e) FIFTH, to payment of any Secured Obligations (other than those
listed above) pro rata among those parties to whom such Secured
Obligations are due in accordance with the amounts owing to each of them;
and
(f) SIXTH, the balance, if any, after all of the Secured
Obligations have been satisfied, shall be deposited by the Agent into such
Guarantor's general operating account with the Agent or as otherwise
directed by such Guarantor in a notice to the Agent.
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ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.1. Notice of Disposition of Collateral; Condition of Collateral. To the
extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor hereby waives notice of the
time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or
other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral may be made. To the
extent such notice may not be waived under applicable law, any notice made shall
be deemed reasonable if sent to such Guarantor, addressed as set forth in
Article IX, at least ten days prior to (i) the date of any such public sale or
(ii) the time after which any such private sale or other disposition may be
made. Agent shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the
Collateral for sale.
8.2. Compromises and Collection of Collateral. Each Guarantor and the
Agent recognize that setoffs, counterclaims, defenses and other claims may be
asserted by obligors with respect to certain of the Receivables, that certain of
the Receivables may be or become uncollectible in whole or in part and that the
expense and probability of success in litigating a disputed Receivable may
exceed the amount that reasonably may be expected to be recovered with respect
to a Receivable. In view of the foregoing, each Guarantor agrees that the Agent
may at any time and from time to time, if a Default has occurred and is
continuing, compromise with the obligor on any Receivable, accept in full
payment of any Receivable such amount as the Agent in its sole discretion shall
determine or abandon any Receivable, and any such action by the Agent shall be
commercially reasonable so long as the Agent acts in good faith based on
information known to it at the time it takes any such action.
8.3. Secured Party Performance of Debtor Obligations. Without having any
obligation to do so, the Agent may perform or pay any obligation which such
Guarantor has agreed to perform or pay in this Subsidiary Security Agreement and
such Guarantor shall reimburse the Agent for any amounts paid by the Agent
pursuant to this Section 8.3. Such Guarantor's obligation to reimburse the Agent
pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be a Secured Obligation payable on
demand.
8.4. Authorization for Secured Party to Take Certain Action. Such
Guarantor irrevocably authorizes the Agent at any time and from time to time in
the sole discretion of the Agent and appoints the Agent as its attorney in fact
(i) to execute on behalf of such Guarantor as debtor and to file financing
statements necessary or desirable in the Agent's sole discretion to perfect and
to maintain the perfection and priority of the Agent's security interest in the
Collateral, (ii) to indorse and collect any cash proceeds of the Collateral,
(iii) to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Subsidiary
Security Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Collateral as
a financing statement and to file any other financing statement or amendment of
a financing statement (which does not add new collateral or add a debtor) in
such offices as the Agent in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to
perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Agent's security
interest in the Collateral, (iv) to contact and enter into one or more
agreements with the issuers of uncertificated securities which are Collateral
and which are Securities or with financial intermediaries holding other
Investment Property as may be necessary or advisable to give the Agent Control
over such
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Securities or other Investment Property, (v) subject to the terms of Section
4.1.5, to enforce payment of the Receivables in the name of the Agent or such
Guarantor, (vi) to apply the proceeds of any Collateral received by the Agent to
the Secured Obligations as provided in Article VII and (vii) to discharge past
due taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens on the Collateral (except for
such Liens as are specifically permitted hereunder), and such Guarantor agrees
to reimburse the Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by
the Agent in connection therewith, provided that this authorization shall not
relieve such Guarantor of any of its obligations under this Subsidiary Security
Agreement or under the Credit Agreement.
8.5. Specific Performance of Certain Covenants. Such Guarantor
acknowledges and agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in
Sections 4.1.5, 4.1.6, 4.4, 5.3, or 8.7 or in Article VII will cause irreparable
injury to the Agent and the Lenders, that the Agent and Lenders have no adequate
remedy at law in respect of such breaches and therefore agrees, without limiting
the right of the Agent or the Lenders to seek and obtain specific performance of
other obligations of such Guarantor contained in this Subsidiary Security
Agreement, that, in such case, the covenants of such Guarantor contained in the
Sections referred to in this Section 8.5 shall be specifically enforceable
against such Guarantor.
8.6. Use and Possession of Certain Premises. Upon the occurrence of a
Default, the Agent shall be entitled to occupy and use any premises owned or
leased by such Guarantor where any of the Collateral or any records relating to
the Collateral are located until the Secured Obligations are paid or the
Collateral is removed therefrom, whichever first occurs, without any obligation
to pay such Guarantor for such use and occupancy.
8.7. Dispositions Not Authorized. No Guarantor is authorized to sell or
otherwise dispose of the Collateral except as set forth in Section 4.1.5 and
notwithstanding any course of dealing between such Guarantor and the Agent or
other conduct of the Agent, no authorization to sell or otherwise dispose of the
Collateral (except as set forth in Section 4.1.5) shall be binding upon the
Agent or the Lenders unless such authorization is in writing signed by the Agent
with the consent or at the direction of the Required Lenders.
8.8. Benefit of Agreement. The terms and provisions of this Subsidiary
Security Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such
Guarantor, the Agent and the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns
(including all persons who become bound as a debtor to this Subsidiary Security
Agreement), except that such Guarantor shall not have the right to assign its
rights or delegate its obligations under this Subsidiary Security Agreement or
any interest herein, without the prior written consent of the Agent.
8.9. Survival of Representations. All representations and warranties of
such Guarantor contained in this Subsidiary Security Agreement shall survive the
execution and delivery of this Subsidiary Security Agreement.
8.10. Taxes and Expenses. Any taxes (including income taxes) payable or
ruled payable by Federal or State authority in respect of this Subsidiary
Security Agreement shall be paid by such Guarantor, together with interest and
penalties, if any. Such Guarantor shall
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reimburse the Agent for any and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and
internal charges (including reasonable attorneys', auditors' and accountants'
fees and reasonable time charges of attorneys, paralegals, auditors and
accountants who may be employees of the Agent) paid or incurred by the Agent in
connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, collection
and enforcement of this Subsidiary Security Agreement and in the audit,
analysis, administration, collection, preservation or sale of the Collateral
(including the expenses and charges associated with any periodic or special
audit of the Collateral). Any and all costs and expenses incurred by such
Guarantor in the performance of actions required pursuant to the terms hereof
shall be borne solely by such Guarantor.
8.11. Headings. The title of and section headings in this Subsidiary
Security Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern
the interpretation of any of the terms and provisions of this Subsidiary
Security Agreement.
8.12. Termination. This Subsidiary Security Agreement shall continue in
effect (notwithstanding the fact that from time to time there may be no Secured
Obligations outstanding) until (i) the Credit Agreement has terminated pursuant
to its express terms and (ii) all of the Secured Obligations have been
indefeasibly paid and performed in full and no commitments of the Agent or the
Lenders or any Facility LC which could give rise to any Secured Obligations are
outstanding.
8.13. Entire Agreement. This Subsidiary Security Agreement embodies the
entire agreement and understanding among the Guarantors and the Agent relating
to the Collateral and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between
the Guarantors and the Agent relating to the Collateral.
8.14. CHOICE OF LAW. THIS SUBSIDIARY SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF
CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS
APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.
8.15. Distribution of Reports. Each Guarantor authorizes the Agent, as the
Agent may elect in its sole discretion, to discuss with and furnish to its
affiliates and to the Lenders or to any other person or entity having an
interest in the Secured Obligations (whether as a guarantor, pledgor of
collateral, participant or otherwise) all financial statements, audit reports
and other information pertaining to such Guarantor and its Subsidiaries whether
such information was provided by such Guarantor or prepared or obtained by the
Agent. Neither the Agent nor any of its employees, officers, directors or agents
makes any representation or warranty regarding any audit reports or other
analyses of such Guarantor's and its Subsidiaries' condition which the Agent may
in its sole discretion prepare and elect to distribute, nor shall the Agent or
any of its employees, officers, directors or agents be liable to any person or
entity receiving a copy of such reports or analyses for any inaccuracy or
omission contained in or relating thereto.
8.16. Indemnity. Each Guarantor hereby agrees to indemnify the Agent and
the Lenders, and their respective successors, assigns, agents and employees,
from and against any
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and all liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, reasonable costs, and
out-of-pocket expenses of any kind and nature (including, without limitation,
all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not the Agent or
any Lender is a party thereto) imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the
Agent or the Lenders, or their respective successors, assigns, agents and
employees, in any way relating to or arising out of this Subsidiary Security
Agreement, or the manufacture, purchase, acceptance, rejection, ownership,
delivery, lease, possession, use, operation, condition, sale, return or other
disposition of any Collateral (including, without limitation, latent and other
defects, whether or not discoverable by the Agent or the Lenders or such
Guarantor, and any claim for patent, trademark or copyright infringement),
except for any and all liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, reasonable costs
and out-of-pocket expenses of any kind and nature resulting from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent or the applicable Lenders.
ARTICLE IX
NOTICES
9.1. Sending Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given under
this Subsidiary Security Agreement shall be sent (and deemed received) in the
manner and to the addresses set forth in Article XIII of the Credit Agreement.
9.2. Change in Address for Notices. Each of Guarantors, the Agent and the
Lenders may change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in
writing to the other parties.
ARTICLE X
THE AGENT
Bank One, NA has been appointed Agent for the Lenders hereunder pursuant
to Article X of the Credit Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed by
the parties to this Subsidiary Security Agreement that any authority conferred
upon the Agent hereunder is subject to the terms of the delegation of authority
made by the Lenders to the Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and that the
Agent has agreed to act (and any successor Agent shall act) as such hereunder
only on the express conditions contained in such Article X. Any successor Agent
appointed pursuant to Article X of the Credit Agreement shall be entitled to all
the rights, interests and benefits of the Agent hereunder.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor and the Agent have executed this
Subsidiary Security Agreement as of the date first above written.
GES EXPOSITION SERVICES, INC.,
as Guarantor
By: /s/ Robert H. Bohannon
--------------------------
Title: Chairman of the Board
-----------------------
By: /s/ Ellen M. Ingersoll
--------------------------
Title: Chief Financial Officer
-----------------------
BANK ONE, NA,
as Agent
By: /s/ Timothy Houlahan
--------------------------
Title: Managing Director
-----------------------
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EXHIBIT "A"
(See Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1.7 and 9.1 of Subsidiary Security Agreement)
Place of Business (if it has only one) or Chief Executive Office (if more than
one place of business) and Mailing Address:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Attention: ____________________
Locations of Inventory and Equipment:
A. Properties Owned by each Guarantor:
B. Properties Leased by each Guarantor (Include Landlord's Name):
C. Public Warehouses or other Locations pursuant to Bailment or Consignment
Arrangements (include name of Warehouse Operator or other Bailee or Consignee):
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EXHIBIT "B"
(See Section 3.9 of Subsidiary Security Agreement)
A. Vehicles subject to certificates of title:
Description Title Number & State Where Issued
B. Aircraft/engines, ships, railcars and other vehicles governed by federal
statute:
Description Registration Number
C. Patents, copyrights, trademarks protected under federal law*:
- ----------------------------
*For (i) trademarks, show the trademark itself, the registration date and the
registration number; (ii) trademark applications, show the trademark applied
for, the application filing date and the serial number of the application; (iii)
patents, show the patent number, issue date and a brief description of the
subject matter of the patent; and (iv) patent applications, show the serial
number of the application, the application filing date and a brief description
of the subject matter of the patent applied for. Any licensing agreements for
patents or trademarks should be described on a separate schedule.
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EXHIBIT "C"
List of Pledged Securities and Other Investment Property
(See Section 3.12 of Subsidiary Security Agreement)
A. STOCKS:
Issuer Certificate Number Number of Shares
B. BONDS:
Issuer Number Face Amount Coupon Rate Maturity
C. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES:
Issuer Number Type Face Amount Coupon Rate Maturity
D. OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER INVESTMENT PROPERTY
(CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED):
Issuer Description of Collateral Percentage Ownership Interest
Add description of custody accounts or arrangements with securities
intermediary, if applicable.
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EXHIBIT "D"
(See Section 3.1 of Subsidiary Security Agreement)
OFFICES IN WHICH FINANCING STATEMENTS HAVE BEEN FILED
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EXHIBIT "E"
PLEDGED SHARES
DESCRIPTION OF NO. OF SHARES / %
ISSUER FOREIGN/DOMESTIC COLLATERAL OWNERSHIP INTEREST
ESR Exposition Service, Inc. Domestic
Subsidiary
Expo Accessories, Inc. Domestic
Subsidiary
Expo Display & Design, Inc. Domestic
Subsidiary
Shows Unlimited, Inc. Domestic
Subsidiary
Tradeshow Convention Services, Domestic
Inc. Subsidiary
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EXHIBIT "F"
EXCLUDED STOCK
Issuer Description of Collateral No. of Shares / % Ownership Interest
[Describe margin stock certificates held at Viad - pending confirmation that
such stock is immaterial.]
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SCHEDULE 3.6
PRIOR NAMES
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SCHEDULE 3.9
EXISTING FINANCING STATEMENTS
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GUARANTY
THIS GUARANTY (this "Guaranty") is made as of the thirtieth day of June,
2004, by GES Exposition Services, Inc. ("GES") and each of the other
Subsidiaries of the Borrower (as herein defined) from time to time party hereto
(the "Subsidiary Guarantors") in favor of the Agent, for the benefit of the
Lenders, under the Credit Agreement referred to below;
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Viad Corp, a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower") and Bank One,
NA, a national banking association having its principal office in Chicago,
Illinois, as Administrative Agent (the "Agent"), and certain other Lenders from
time to time party thereto have entered into a certain Credit Agreement dated as
of June 30, 2004 (as same may be amended or modified from time to time, the
"Credit Agreement"), providing, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, for
extensions of credit to be made by the Lenders to the Borrower;
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Credit
Agreement that GES execute and deliver this Guaranty whereby GES shall guarantee
the payment when due, subject to Section 9 hereof, of all Guaranteed
Obligations, as defined below; and
WHEREAS, in consideration of the financial and other support that the
Borrower has provided, and such financial and other support as the Borrower may
in the future provide, to the Subsidiary Guarantors, and in order to induce the
Lenders and the Agent to enter into the Credit Agreement, and the Lenders and
their Affiliates to enter into one or more Rate Management Transactions with the
Borrower, and because each Subsidiary Guarantor has determined that executing
this Guaranty is in its interest and to its financial benefit, each of the
Subsidiary Guarantors is willing to guarantee the obligations of the Borrower
under the Credit Agreement, any Note, any Rate Management Transaction, and the
other Loan Documents;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1.1. Selected Terms Used Herein.
"Guaranteed Obligations" is defined in Section 3 below.
SECTION 1.2. Terms in Credit Agreement. Other capitalized terms used
herein but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit
Agreement.
SECTION 2.1. Representations and Warranties. Each of the Subsidiary
Guarantors represents and warrants (which representations and warranties shall
be deemed to have been renewed upon each Borrowing Date under the Credit
Agreement) that:
(a) It is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company
duly and properly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, validly
existing and (to the extent such concept applies to such entity) in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and
has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in
which its business is conducted except where the failure to be in good standing
or qualified to do business could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) It has the power and authority and legal right to execute and
deliver this Guaranty and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution
and delivery by it of this Guaranty and the performance of its obligations
hereunder have been duly authorized by proper corporate proceedings, and this
Guaranty constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Subsidiary
Guarantor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally.
(c) Neither the execution and delivery by it of this Guaranty, nor
the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated, nor compliance with
the provisions hereof will (i) violate any material law, rule, regulation,
order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on it or any of its
subsidiaries, (ii) violate its articles or certificate of incorporation,
partnership agreement, certificate of partnership, articles or certificate of
organization, by-laws, or operating or other management agreement, as the case
may be, (iii) violate the provisions of any material indenture, instrument or
agreement to which it or any of its subsidiaries is a party or is subject, or by
which it, or its Property, is bound, or conflict with or constitute a default
thereunder, except where such violation, conflict or default could not
reasonably be expected to result in a Default under Section 7.5 of the Credit
Agreement or a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) result in, or require, the
creation or imposition of any Lien in, of or on the Property of such Subsidiary
Guarantor or a subsidiary thereof pursuant to the terms of any material
indenture, instrument or agreement to which it or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or is subject, or by which it, or its Property, is bound. No order,
consent, adjudication, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or
filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, or other action in
respect of any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision
thereof, which has not been obtained by it or any of its subsidiaries, is
required to be obtained by it or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Guaranty or the performance by it of its
obligations hereunder or the legality, validity, binding effect or
enforceability of this Guaranty.
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SECTION 2.2. Covenants. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors covenants that,
so long as any Lender has any Commitment outstanding under the Credit Agreement,
any Rate Management Transaction remains in effect or any of the Guaranteed
Obligations shall remain unpaid, that it will, and, if necessary, to the extent
practicable under the circumstances, will enable the Borrower to, fully comply
with those covenants and agreements set forth in the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 3. The Guaranty. Subject to Section 9 hereof, each of the
Subsidiary Guarantors hereby absolutely and unconditionally guarantees, as
primary obligor and not as surety, the full and punctual payment (whether at
stated maturity, upon acceleration or early termination or otherwise, and at all
times thereafter) and performance of the Obligations and the Rate Management
Obligations owed to one or more of the Lenders (including Lenders that have
ceased to be a party to the Credit Agreement) or their Affiliates, including
without limitation any such Obligations or Rate Management Obligations incurred
or accrued during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or
other similar proceeding, whether or not allowed or allowable in such proceeding
(collectively, subject to the provisions of Section 9 hereof, being referred to
collectively as the "Guaranteed Obligations"). Upon failure by the Borrower to
pay punctually any such amount, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors agrees that it
shall forthwith on demand pay to the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders and,
if applicable, their Affiliates, the amount not so paid at the place and in the
manner specified in the Credit Agreement, any Note, any Rate Management
Transaction or the relevant Loan Document, as the case may be. This Guaranty is
a guaranty of payment and not of collection. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors
waives any right to require the Lender to sue the Borrower, any other guarantor,
or any other person obligated for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations,
or otherwise to enforce its payment against any collateral securing all or any
part of the Guaranteed Obligations.
SECTION 4. Guaranty Unconditional. Subject to Section 9 hereof, the
obligations of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall be
unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be released,
discharged or otherwise affected by:
(a) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or
release in respect of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, by operation of law or
otherwise, or any obligation of any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed
Obligations, or any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the
payment or performance of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(b) any modification or amendment of or supplement to the Credit
Agreement, any Note, any Rate Management Transaction or any other Loan Document;
(c) any release, nonperfection or invalidity of any direct or
indirect security for any obligation of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement,
any Note, the Collateral Documents, any Rate Management Transaction, any other
Loan Document, or any obligations of any other guarantor of any of the
Guaranteed Obligations, or any action or failure to act by the
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Agent, any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender with respect to any collateral
securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(d) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership
of the Borrower or any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or
any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting
the Borrower, or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, or its
assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Borrower,
or any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(e) the existence of any claim, setoff or other rights which the
Subsidiary Guarantors may have at any time against the Borrower, any other
guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Agent, any Lender or any
other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transactions;
(f) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the
Borrower, or any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, for any
reason related to the Credit Agreement, any Rate Management Transaction, any
other Loan Document, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting
to prohibit the payment by the Borrower, or any other guarantor of the
Guaranteed Obligations, of the principal of or interest on any Note or any other
amount payable by the Borrower under the Credit Agreement, any Note, any Rate
Management Transaction or any other Loan Document; or
(g) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the
Borrower, any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Agent, any
Lender or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but
for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge
of any Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations hereunder.
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SECTION 5. Discharge Only Upon Payment In Full: Reinstatement In Certain
Circumstances. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations hereunder shall
remain in full force and effect until all Guaranteed Obligations shall have been
indefeasibly paid in full, the Commitments under the Credit Agreement shall have
terminated or expired and all Rate Management Transactions have terminated or
expired. If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest on any Note
or any other amount payable by the Borrower or any other party under the Credit
Agreement, any Rate Management Transaction or any other Loan Document is
rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency,
bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, each of the
Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall
be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.
SECTION 6. Waivers. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors irrevocably waives,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, acceptance hereof, presentment,
demand, protest and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any notice not
provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be
taken by any Person against the Borrower, any other guarantor of any of the
Guaranteed Obligations, or any other Person.
SECTION 7. Subrogation. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees
not to assert any right, claim or cause of action, including, without
limitation, a claim for subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification or
otherwise, against the Borrower arising out of or by reason of this Guaranty or
the obligations hereunder, including, without limitation, the payment or
securing or purchasing of any of the Guaranteed Obligations by any of the
Subsidiary Guarantors unless and until the Guaranteed Obligations are
indefeasibly paid in full, any commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement and
any other Loan Documents is terminated and all Rate Management Transactions have
terminated or expired.
SECTION 8. Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment
of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy
or reorganization of the Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to
acceleration under the terms of the Credit Agreement, any Note, any Rate
Management Transaction or any other Loan Document shall nonetheless be payable
by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder forthwith on demand by the Agent
made at the request of the Required Lenders.
SECTION 9. Limitation on Obligations.
(a) The provisions of this Guaranty are severable, and in any
action or proceeding involving any state corporate law, or any state, federal or
foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights
of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under
this Guaranty would otherwise be held or determined to be avoidable, invalid or
unenforceable on account of the amount of such Subsidiary Guarantor's liability
under this Guaranty, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Guaranty
to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action
by the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Agent or any Lender, be automatically limited
and reduced to the
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highest amount that is valid and enforceable as determined in such action or
proceeding (such highest amount determined hereunder being the relevant
Subsidiary Guarantor's "Maximum Liability"). This Section 9(a) with respect to
the Maximum Liability of the Subsidiary Guarantors is intended solely to
preserve the rights of the Agent hereunder to the maximum extent not subject to
avoidance under applicable law, and neither the Subsidiary Guarantor nor any
other person or entity shall have any right or claim under this Section 9(a)
with respect to the Maximum Liability, except to the extent necessary so that
the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not be rendered
voidable under applicable law.
(b) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors agrees that the Guaranteed
Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the Maximum Liability
of each Subsidiary Guarantor, and may exceed the aggregate Maximum Liability of
all other Subsidiary Guarantors, without impairing this Guaranty or affecting
the rights and remedies of the Agent hereunder. Nothing in this Section 9(b)
shall be construed to increase any Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations hereunder
beyond its Maximum Liability.
(c) In the event any Subsidiary Guarantor (a "Paying Subsidiary
Guarantor") shall make any payment or payments under this Guaranty or shall
suffer any loss as a result of any realization upon any collateral granted by it
to secure its obligations under this Guaranty, each other Subsidiary Guarantor
(each a "Non-Paying Subsidiary Guarantor") shall contribute to such Paying
Subsidiary Guarantor an amount equal to such Non-Paying Subsidiary Guarantor's
"Pro Rata Share" of such payment or payments made, or losses suffered, by such
Paying Subsidiary Guarantor. For the purposes hereof, each Non-Paying Subsidiary
Guarantor's "Pro Rata Share" with respect to any such payment or loss by a
Paying Subsidiary Guarantor shall be determined as of the date on which such
payment or loss was made by reference to the ratio of (i) such Non-Paying
Subsidiary Guarantor's Maximum Liability as of such date (without giving effect
to any right to receive, or obligation to make, any contribution hereunder) or,
if such Non-Paying Subsidiary Guarantor's Maximum Liability has not been
determined, the aggregate amount of all monies received by such Non-Paying
Subsidiary Guarantor from the Borrower after the date hereof (whether by loan,
capital infusion or by other means) to (ii) the aggregate Maximum Liability of
all Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder (including such Paying Subsidiary Guarantor)
as of such date (without giving effect to any right to receive, or obligation to
make, any contribution hereunder), or to the extent that a Maximum Liability has
not been determined for any Subsidiary Guarantors, the aggregate amount of all
monies received by such Subsidiary Guarantors from the Borrower after the date
hereof (whether by loan, capital infusion or by other means). Nothing in this
Section 9 (c) shall affect any Subsidiary Guarantor's several liability for the
entire amount of the Guaranteed Obligations (up to such Subsidiary Guarantor's
Maximum Liability). Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors covenants and agrees that
its right to receive any contribution under this Guaranty from a Non-Paying
Subsidiary Guarantor shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all
the Guaranteed Obligations. The provisions of this Section 9(c) are for the
benefit of both the Agent and the Subsidiary Guarantors and may be enforced by
any one, or more, or all of them in accordance with the terms hereof.
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SECTION 10. Application of Payments. All payments received by the Agent
hereunder shall be applied by the Agent to payment of the Guaranteed Obligations
in the following order unless a court of competent jurisdiction shall otherwise
direct:
(a) FIRST, to payment of all reasonable costs and expenses of the
Agent incurred in connection with the collection and enforcement of the
Guaranteed Obligations or of any security interest granted to the Agent in
connection with any collateral securing the Guaranteed Obligations;
(b) SECOND, to payment of all costs and expenses of the Lenders in
protecting their rights hereunder;
(c) THIRD, to payment of that portion of the Guaranteed
Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest and fees, and any premiums
and scheduled periodic payments due under Rate Management Transactions permitted
by the Credit Agreement pro rata among the Lenders and their Affiliates in
accordance with the amount of such accrued and unpaid interest and fees and
premiums and scheduled periodic payments owing to each of them;
(d) FOURTH, to payment of the principal of the Guaranteed
Obligations and the net early termination payments, breakage and any other Rate
Management Obligations then due and unpaid from the Borrower to any of the
Lenders or their Affiliates, pro rata among the Lenders and their Affiliates in
accordance with the amount of such principal and such net early termination
payments and other Rate Management Obligations then due and unpaid owing to each
of them; and
(e) FIFTH, to payment of any Guaranteed Obligations (other than
those listed above) pro rata among those parties to whom such Guaranteed
Obligations are due in accordance with the amounts owing to each of them.
SECTION 11 Joinder. Pursuant to Section 6.23 of the Credit Agreement,
certain Subsidiaries are from time to time required to enter into this Guaranty
as a Subsidiary Guarantor. Upon execution and delivery after the date hereof by
the Agent and such Subsidiary of a supplement in the form of Exhibit A hereto,
such Subsidiary shall become a subsidiary Guarantor hereunder with the same
force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Guarantor herein. The
execution and delivery of any instrument adding an additional Subsidiary
Guarantor as a party to this Agreement shall not require the consent of any
Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder, of the Borrower or of any Lender. The rights and
obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall remain in full force
and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Subsidiary Guarantor as a
party hereto.
SECTION 12. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any
party hereunder shall be given or made by telecopier or other writing and
telecopied, or mailed or delivered to the intended recipient at its address or
telecopier number set forth on the signature pages hereof or such other address
or telecopy number as such party may hereafter specify for such purpose by
notice to the Agent in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII of the
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Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in this Guaranty, all such
communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when transmitted by
telecopier, or personally delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice sent by
certified mail return-receipt requested, on the date set forth on the receipt
(provided, that any refusal to accept any such notice shall be deemed to be
notice thereof as of the time of any such refusal), in each case given or
addressed as aforesaid.
SECTION 13. No Waivers. No failure or delay by the Agent or any Lenders in
exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
The rights and remedies provided in this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement, any
Note, any Rate Management Transaction and the other Loan Documents shall be
cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
SECTION 14. No Duty to Advise. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors assumes
all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower's
financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the
risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and
extent of the risks that each of the Subsidiary Guarantors assumes and incurs
under this Guaranty, and agrees that neither the Agent nor any Lender has any
duty to advise any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of information known to it
regarding those circumstances or risks.
SECTION 15. Successors and Assigns. This Guaranty is for the benefit of
the Agent and the Lenders and their respective successors and permitted assigns
and in the event of an assignment of any amounts payable under the Credit
Agreement, any Note, any Rate Management Transaction, or the other Loan
Documents, the rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the indebtedness so
assigned, shall be transferred with such indebtedness. This Guaranty shall be
binding upon each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and their respective successors
and permitted assigns.
SECTION 16. Changes in Writing. Neither this Guaranty nor any provision
hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only in
writing signed by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Agent with the
consent of the Required Lenders.
SECTION 17. Costs of Enforcement. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors agrees
to pay all reasonable costs and expenses including, without limitation, all
court costs and attorneys' fees and expenses paid or incurred by the Agent or
any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender in endeavoring to collect all or any
part of the Guaranteed Obligations from, or in prosecuting any action against,
the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any other guarantor of all or any
part of the Guaranteed Obligations.
SECTION 18. GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL. THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS
APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS. EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS HEREBY SUBMITS
TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE
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JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW
YORK, NEW YORK AND FOR PURPOSES OF ALL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN
DOCUMENTS) OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY
GUARANTORS IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY
OBJECTION WHICH ANY OF THEM MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE
OF ANY SUCH PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH
PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.
EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS, AND THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS ACCEPTING THIS
GUARANTY, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
SECTION 19. Taxes. etc. All payments required to be made by any of the
Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and
free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any
present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties or other charges of whatsoever
nature imposed by any government or any political or taxing authority thereof
(but excluding Excluded Taxes), provided, however, that if any of the Subsidiary
Guarantors is required by law to make such deduction or withholding, such
Subsidiary Guarantor shall forthwith (i) pay to the Agent or any Lender, as
applicable, such additional amount as results in the net amount received by the
Agent or any Lender, as applicable, equaling the full amount which would have
been received by the Agent or any Lender, as applicable, had no such deduction
or withholding been made, (ii) pay the full amount deducted to the relevant
authority in accordance with applicable law, and (iii) furnish to the Agent or
any Lender, as applicable, certified copies of official receipts evidencing
payment of such withholding taxes within 30 days after such payment is made.
SECTION 20. Setoff. Without limiting the rights of the Agent or the
Lenders under applicable law, if all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations
is then due, whether pursuant to the occurrence of a Default or otherwise, then
the Guarantor authorizes the Agent and the Lenders to apply any sums standing to
the credit of the Guarantor with the Agent or any Lender or any Lending
Installation of the Agent or any Lender toward the payment of the Guaranteed
Obligations.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Guaranty to be duly
executed, under seal, by its authorized officer as of the day and year first
above written.
GES EXPOSITION SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ Robert H. Bohannon
--------------------------
Title: Chairman of the Board
--------------------------
By: /s/ Ellen M. Ingersoll
--------------------------
Title: Chief Financial Officer
--------------------------
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EXHIBIT A
SUPPLEMENT NO. __________ dated as of ____________________, to the
Guaranty dated as of June 30, 2004 (as the same may be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, the "Guaranty"), by GES Exposition
Services, Inc. in favor of the Agent and the Lenders.
Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2004, (as
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit
Agreement"), among Viad Corp, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the
"Lenders") and Bank One, NA, a national banking association with its principal
office in Chicago, Illinois, as agent (in such capacity, the "Agent").
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have
the meanings assigned to such terms in the Guaranty and the Credit Agreement.
The Guarantors have entered into the Guaranty in order to induce the
Lenders to extend credit pursuant to the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to Section
6.23 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned Subsidiary is required to enter
into the Guaranty as a Guarantor. Section 11 of the Guaranty provides that
additional subsidiaries of the Borrower may become Guarantors under the Guaranty
by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The
undersigned Subsidiary of the Borrower (the "New Guarantor") is executing this
Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to become
a Guarantor under the Guaranty in order to induce the Lenders to extend and
continue the extension of credit pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
Accordingly, the Agent and the New Guarantor agree as follows:
SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 11 of the Guaranty, the New
Guarantor by its signature below becomes a Guarantor under the Guaranty with the
same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor and the New
Guarantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and warrants that the
representations and warranties made by it as a Guarantor thereunder are true and
correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof (except to the
extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date).
Each reference to a "Subsidiary Guarantor" in the Guaranty shall be deemed to
include the New Guarantor. The Guaranty is hereby incorporated herein by
reference.
SECTION 2. The New Guarantor represents and warrants to the Agent and the
Lenders that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against
it in accordance with its terms.
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SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts, each of which
shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall
constitute a single contract. The Supplement shall become effective when the
Agent shall have received counterparts of this Supplement that, when taken
together, bear the signatures of the New Guarantor and the Agents.
SECTION 4. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Guaranty shall
remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 5. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT GIVING EFFECT
TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.
SECTION 6. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing
and given as provided in Section 12 of the Guaranty. All communications and
notices hereunder to the New Guarantor shall be given to it at the address set
forth under its signature below, with a copy to the Borrower. IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the New Guarantor and the agent have duly executed this Supplement to
the Guaranty as of the day and year first above written.
[Name of New Guarantor]
By: ______________________________________
Name: ____________________________________
Title: ___________________________________
Address __________________________________
By: ______________________________________
Name: ____________________________________
Title: ___________________________________
Address __________________________________
BANK ONE, NA, as Agent
By: ______________________________________
Name: ____________________________________
Title: ___________________________________
Address __________________________________
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