1 Exhibit 4.1 WARRANT AGREEMENT Dated as of April 29, 1998 between SPINCYCLE, INC. and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as the Warrant Agent Warrants for Common Stock of SpinCycle, Inc. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definitions................................................1 SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions..........................................3 SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction......................................3 ARTICLE 2 WARRANT CERTIFICATES SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating............................................4 SECTION 2.02. Legends....................................................4 SECTION 2.03. Execution and Countersignature.............................6 SECTION 2.04. Certificate Register.......................................6 SECTION 2.05. Separation of Warrants and Notes...........................6 SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange......................................6 SECTION 2.07. Replacement Certificates...................................7 SECTION 2.08. Temporary Certificates.....................................7 SECTION 2.09. Cancellation...............................................7 ARTICLE 3 EXERCISE TERMS SECTION 3.01. Exercise Price.............................................7 SECTION 3.02. Exercise Periods...........................................7 SECTION 3.03. Expiration.................................................8 SECTION 3.04. Manner of Exercise.........................................8 SECTION 3.05. Issuance of Warrant Shares.................................8 SECTION 3.06. Fractional Warrant Shares..................................9 SECTION 3.07. Reservation of Warrant Shares..............................9 ARTICLE 4 ANTIDILUTION PROVISIONS SECTION 4.01. Changes in Common Stock...................................10 SECTION 4.02. Cash Dividends and Other Distributions....................10 SECTION 4.03. Rights Issue..............................................11 SECTION 4.04. Issuance of Common Stock or Rights........................11 SECTION 4.05. Combination; Liquidation..................................12 SECTION 4.06. Other Events..............................................12 SECTION 4.07. Superseding Adjustment....................................12 -i- 3 Page ---- SECTION 4.08. Minimum Adjustment........................................13 SECTION 4.09. Notice of Adjustment......................................13 SECTION 4.10. Notice of Certain Transactions............................13 SECTION 4.11. Adjustment to Warrant Certificate.........................14 ARTICLE 5 REGISTRATION RIGHTS SECTION 5.01. Effectiveness of Registration Statement...................14 SECTION 5.02. Suspension................................................15 SECTION 5.03. Blue Sky..................................................15 SECTION 5.04. Accuracy of Disclosure....................................16 SECTION 5.05. Indemnification...........................................16 SECTION 5.06. Additional Acts...........................................18 SECTION 5.07. Expenses..................................................18 ARTICLE 6 WARRANT AGENT SECTION 6.01. Appointment of Warrant Agent..............................19 SECTION 6.02. Rights and Duties of Warrant Agent........................19 SECTION 6.03. Individual Rights of Warrant Agent........................20 SECTION 6.04. Warrant Agent's Disclaimer................................20 SECTION 6.05. Compensation and Indemnity................................20 SECTION 6.06. Successor Warrant Agent...................................20 ARTICLE 7 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 7.01. SEC Reports and Other Information.........................22 SECTION 7.02. Persons Benefiting........................................22 SECTION 7.03. Rights of Holders.........................................22 SECTION 7.04. Amendment.................................................22 SECTION 7.05. Notices...................................................22 SECTION 7.06. Governing Law.............................................23 SECTION 7.07. Successors................................................23 SECTION 7.08. Multiple Originals........................................23 SECTION 7.09. Table of Contents.........................................23 SECTION 7.10. Severability..............................................24 Signatures...................................................................S-1 EXHIBIT A Form of Face of Warrant Certificate -ii- 4 EXHIBIT B Certificate to be Delivered upon Exchange or Registration of Transfer of Warrants -iii- 5 WARRANT AGREEMENT dated as of April 29, 1998 (this "Agreement"), between SPINCYCLE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Warrant Agent (the "Warrant Agent"). The Company desires to issue the warrants (the "Warrants") described herein. Each Warrant will initially entitle the holders thereof (the "Holders") to purchase in the aggregate 26,661 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock") in connection with an offering by the Company (the "Units Offering") of 144,990 units (the "Units"). Each Unit will consist of (i) 12 3/4% Senior Discount Notes Due 2005 with a principal amount at maturity of $1,000 (collectively, the "Notes") and (ii) one Warrant. Each Warrant will entitle the Holder to purchase .1839 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In connection with the sale of the Units, Warrants will be issued to the purchasers of the Units. The Warrants will not trade separately from the Notes until (i) the commencement of an exchange offer or the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement for the Notes, July 29, 1998 or (ii) such earlier date as Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation shall determine (the "Separation Date"). The Company further desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company in connection with the issuance of the Warrants as provided herein and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act. Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Warrants: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definitions. "Affiliate" of any Person means (i) any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, or (ii) any other Person who is a director or executive officer (A) of such Person, (B) of any subsidiary of such Person or (C) of any Person described in clause (i) above. For purposes hereof, (a) "control" of a Person means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise and (b) beneficial ownership of 5% or more of the voting common equity (on a fully diluted basis) or warrants to purchase such equity (whether or not currently exercisable) of a Person shall be deemed to be in control of such Person; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board of Directors. "Business Day" means each day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York. 6 -2- "Cashless Exercise Ratio" means a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess of the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Exercise Date over the Exercise Price per share as of the Exercise Date and the denominator of which is the Current Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the Exercise Date. "Combination" means an event in which the Company consolidates with, merges with or into, or sells all or substantially all of its assets to another Person. "Current Market Value" per share of Common Stock or any other security at any date means (i) if the security is not registered under the Exchange Act, (a) the value of the security, determined in good faith by the Board and certified in a board resolution, based on the most recently completed arm's-length transaction between the Company and a Person other than an Affiliate of the Company and the closing of which occurs on such date or shall have occurred within the six-month period preceding such date, or (b) if no such transaction shall have occurred on such date or within such six-month period, the value of the security as determined by an independent financial expert or (ii) if the security is registered under the Exchange Act, the average of the daily closing bid prices (or the equivalent in an over-the-counter market) for each Business Day during the period commencing 15 Business Days before such date and ending on the date one day prior to such date, or if the security has been registered under the Exchange Act for less than 15 consecutive Business Days before such date, the average of the daily closing bid prices (or such equivalent) for all of the Business Days before such date for which daily closing bid prices are available; provided, however, that if the closing bid price is not determinable for at least ten Business Days in such period, the Current Market Value of the security shall be determined as if the security were not registered under the Exchange Act. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Exercise Date" means, for a given Warrant, the day on which such Warrant is exercised pursuant to Section 3.04. "Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of April 29, 1998, from the Company to the Trustee, with respect to the Notes, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time. "Issue Date" means the date on which Warrants are initially issued. "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor agency or body performing substantially similar functions. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Trustee" means Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., or any successor trustee under the Indenture. 7 -3- "Warrant Certificates" mean the registered certificates (including without limitation, the global certificates) issued by the Company under this Agreement representing the Warrants. "Warrant Shares" mean the shares of Common Stock (and any other securities) for which the Warrants are exercisable. SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions. Defined in Term Section ---- ------- "Agreement"................................................... Recitals "Cashless Exercise"........................................... 3.04 "Certificate Register"........................................ 2.04 "Common Shelf Registration Statement"......................... 5.01 "Common Stock"................................................ Recitals "Company"..................................................... Recitals "Exercise Price".............................................. 3.01 "Expiration Date"............................................. 3.02(b) "Holders"..................................................... Recitals "Notes"....................................................... Recitals "Registrar"................................................... 3.07 "Separability Legend"......................................... 2.02(b) "Separation Date"............................................. Recitals "Successor Company"........................................... 4.05(a) "Transfer Agent".............................................. 3.05 "Units"....................................................... Recitals "Units Offering".............................................. Recitals "Warrant Agent"............................................... Recitals "Warrants".................................................... Recitals "Warrant Shelf Registration Statement"................................................... 5.01 SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction. Unless the text otherwise requires: (i) a defined term has the meaning assigned to it; (ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time; (iii) "or" is not exclusive; (iv) "including" means including without limitation; and (v) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular. 8 -4- ARTICLE 2 WARRANT CERTIFICATES SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating. Each Warrant Certificate shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Agreement. The Warrant Certificates may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company) and shall bear the legends required by Section 2.02. Each Warrant Certificate shall be dated the date of its countersignature. The terms of the Warrant Certificate set forth in Exhibit A are part of the terms of this Agreement. SECTION 2.02. Legends. (a) Each Warrant Certificate shall bear the following legend: THE COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE, OF THE COMPANY FOR WHICH THIS WARRANT IS EXERCISABLE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES ABSENT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS. ACCORDINGLY, NO HOLDER SHALL BE ENTITLED TO EXERCISE SUCH HOLDER'S WARRANTS AT ANY TIME UNLESS, AT THE TIME OF EXERCISE, (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT RELATING TO THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAS BEEN FILED WITH, AND DECLARED EFFECTIVE BY, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE "SEC"), AND NO STOP ORDER SUSPENDING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUCH REGISTRATION STATEMENT HAS BEEN ISSUED BY THE SEC, OR (ii) THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH SHARES IS PERMITTED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. (b) Each Warrant Certificate issued prior to the Separation Date shall bear the following legend (the "Separability Legend"): THE WARRANTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF 12 3/4% SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2005 OF SPINCYCLE, INC. (THE "NOTES") AND ONE WARRANT. PRIOR TO (i) 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE DATE OF THE COMMENCEMENT OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER OR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE NOTES, (ii) JULY 29, 1998 OR (iii) SUCH EARLIER DATE AS CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION MAY, IN ITS DISCRETION, DEEM APPROPRIATE, THE WARRANTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED SEPARATELY FROM, BUT MAY BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED ONLY TOGETHER WITH, THE NOTES. (c) Each Warrant Certificate issued prior to the second anniversary of the original issuance of the Units, unless otherwise agreed by the Company and the Holder thereof, shall bear the following legend: 9 -5- THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN A TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (III) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (IV) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE. (d) Each Warrant Certificate issued in global form and deposited with DTC shall bear the following legend: UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN. SECTION 2.03. Execution and Countersignature. Two Officers shall sign the Warrant Certificates for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Warrant Cer- 10 -6- tificate no longer holds that office at the time the Warrant Agent countersigns the Warrant Certificate, the Warrant Certificate shall nevertheless be valid. A Warrant Certificate shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Warrant Agent manually countersigns the Warrant Certificate. Such authorized signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Warrant Certificate has been countersigned under this Agreement. The Warrant Agent shall initially countersign and deliver Warrant Certificates entitling the Holders thereof to purchase in the aggregate not more than 26,661 Warrant Shares upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers. The Warrant Agent may appoint an agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to countersign the Warrant Certificates. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, such agent may countersign Warrant Certificates whenever the Warrant Agent may do so. Each reference in this Agreement to countersignature by the Warrant Agent includes countersignature by such agent. Such agent will have the same rights as the Warrant Agent for service of notices and demands. SECTION 2.04. Certificate Register. The Warrant Agent shall keep a register ("Certificate Register") of the Warrant Certificates and of their transfer and exchange. The Certificate Register shall show the names and addresses of the respective Holders and the date and number of Warrants represented on the face of each Warrant Certificate. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Warrant Certificate is registered as the absolute owner of such Warrant Certificate for all purposes whatsoever and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. SECTION 2.05. Separation of Warrants and Notes. (a) Prior to the Separation Date no Warrant may be sold, assigned or otherwise transferred to any Person unless, simultaneously with such transfer, the Warrant Agent receives confirmation from the Trustee for the Notes that the Holder thereof has requested a transfer of the related Notes to the same Person. (b) On or after the Separation Date, the holder of a Warrant Certificate containing a Separability Legend may surrender such Warrant Certificate accompanied by a written application to the Warrant Agent, duly executed by the Holder thereof, for a new Warrant Certificate or certificates not containing the Separability Legend. SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. The Warrant Certificates shall be issued in registered form only and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of such Warrant Certificate for registration of transfer. When a Warrant Certificate is presented to the Warrant Agent with a request to register a transfer, the Warrant Agent shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of the Warrant Agent are met; provided, however, that prior to the Separation Date the Warrant Agent shall not register a transfer of a Warrant Certificate and such transfer will be void and of no effect unless the Notes that are a part of the same Unit as the Warrants represented by the Warrant Certificate to be transferred are simultaneously transferred to the same transferee. To permit the registration of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Warrant Agent shall countersign Warrant Certificates at the Warrant Agent's request. All Warrant Certificates issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates shall be valid obligations of the Company, entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as the Warrant Certificates surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. No service charge will be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange upon surrender of any Warrant Certificate at the office of the Warrant Agent maintained for that purpose. However, the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates but not for any exchange or original issuance (not involving a transfer) pursuant to Section 2.08, 3.04 or 3.05. 11 -7- SECTION 2.07. Replacement Certificates. If a mutilated Warrant Certificate is surrendered to the Warrant Agent or if the Holder of a Warrant Certificate claims that the Warrant Certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Warrant Agent shall countersign a replacement Warrant Certificate if the requirements of the Warrant Agent are met. If required by the Warrant Agent or the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Warrant Agent to protect the Company and the Warrant Agent from any loss which either of them may suffer if a Warrant Certificate is replaced. The Company and the Warrant Agent may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Warrant Certificate. Every replacement Warrant Certificate is an additional obligation of the Company. SECTION 2.08. Temporary Certificates. Until definitive Warrant Certificates are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Warrant Agent shall countersign temporary Warrant Certificates. Temporary Warrant Certificates shall be substantially in the form of definitive Warrant Certificates but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Warrant Certificates. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Warrant Agent shall countersign definitive Warrant Certificates and deliver them in exchange for temporary Warrant Certificates. SECTION 2.09. Cancellation. (a) In the event the Company shall purchase or otherwise acquire Warrant Certificates, the same shall thereupon be delivered to the Warrant Agent for cancellation. (b) The Warrant Agent and no one else shall cancel and destroy all Warrant Certificates surrendered for transfer, exchange, replacement, exercise or cancellation and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company. The Company may not issue new Warrant Certificates to replace Warrant Certificates to the extent they represent Warrants which have been exercised or Warrants which the Company has purchased or otherwise acquired. ARTICLE 3 EXERCISE TERMS SECTION 3.01. Exercise Price. Each Warrant shall initially entitle the Holder thereof, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to purchase 1,839 shares of Common Stock for a per share exercise price (the "Exercise Price") of $.01. SECTION 3.02. Exercise Periods. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Warrants shall be exercisable at any time or on or after the earlier of (x)April 29, 1999 and (y) 60 days after the consummation of an initial public offering of the Company's Common Stock. (b) Unless earlier exercised the Warrants will expire on after May 1, 2005 (the "Expiration Date"). SECTION 3.03. Expiration. Each Warrant shall terminate and become void as of the earlier of (i) the close of business on the Expiration Date or (ii) the date such Warrant is exercised. The Company shall give notice not less than 90 and not more than 120 days prior to the Expiration Date to the Holders of all then outstanding Warrants to the effect that the Warrants will terminate and become void as of the close of business 12 -8- on the Expiration Date; provided, however, that if the Company fails to give notice as provided in this Section 3.03, the Warrants will nevertheless expire and become void on the Expiration Date. SECTION 3.04. Manner of Exercise. Warrants may be exercised upon (i) surrender to the Warrant Agent at the office of the Warrant Agent of the related Warrant Certificate, together with the form of election to purchase Common Stock on the reverse thereof duly filled in and signed by the Holder thereof, and (ii) payment to the Warrant Agent, for the account of the Company, of the Exercise Price for each Warrant Share issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants then exercised; provided that in the event of any Exercise contemplated by Section 4.05(b) the Exercise Price shall not be paid. Such payment shall be made (i) in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company or by wire transfer of funds to an account designated by the Company for such purpose or (ii) without the payment of cash, by reducing the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon the exercise of a Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price in cash so as to yield a number of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of such Warrant equal to the product of (a) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable as of the Exercise Date upon the exercise of such Warrant (if payment of the Exercise Price were being made in cash) and (b) the Cashless Exercise Ratio. An exercise of a Warrant in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence is herein called a "Cashless Exercise". Upon surrender of a Warrant Certificate representing more than one Warrant in connection with the holder's option to elect a Cashless Exercise, the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon a Cashless Exercise shall be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Warrants that the holder specifies are to be exercised pursuant to a Cashless Exercise multiplied by the Cashless Exercise Ratio. All provisions of this Agreement shall be applicable with respect to a surrender of a Warrant Certificate pursuant to a Cashless Exercise for less than the full number of Warrants represented thereby. Subject to Section 3.02, the rights represented by the Warrants shall be exercisable at the election of the Holders thereof either in full at any time or from time to time in part and in the event that a Warrant Certificate is surrendered for exercise of less than all the Warrants represented by such Warrant Certificate at any time prior to the Expiration Date, a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining Warrants shall be issued. The Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver the required new Warrant Certificates, and the Company, at the Warrant Agent's request, shall supply the Warrant Agent with Warrant Certificates duly signed on behalf of the Company for such purpose. SECTION 3.05. Issuance of Warrant Shares. Subject to Section 2.07, upon the surrender of Warrant Certificates and payment of the per share Exercise Price, as set forth in Section 3.04, the Company shall issue and cause the Warrant Agent or, if appointed, a transfer agent for the Common Stock ("Transfer Agent") to countersign and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder and in such name or names as the Holder may designate a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares so purchased upon the exercise of such Warrants or other securities or property to which it is entitled, registered or otherwise, to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same, together with cash as provided in Section 3.06 in respect of any fractional Warrant Shares otherwise issuable upon such exercise. Such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued and any Person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the date of the surrender of such Warrant Certificates and payment of the per share Exercise Price; provided, however, that if, at such date, the transfer books for the Warrant Shares shall be closed, the certificates for the Warrant Shares in respect of which such Warrants are then exercised shall be issuable as of the date on which such books shall next be opened and until such date the Company shall be under no duty to deliver any certificates for such Warrant Shares; provided further, however, that such transfer books, unless otherwise required by law, shall not be closed at any one time for a period longer than 20 calendar days. SECTION 3.06. Fractional Warrant Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional Warrant Shares on the exercise of Warrants. If more than one Warrant shall be exercised in full at the same time by the same Holder, the number of full Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon such exercise 13 -9- shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant thereto. If any fraction of a Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of this Section 3.06, be issuable on the exercise of any Warrant (or specified portion thereof), the Company shall pay an amount in cash equal to the Current Market Value per Warrant Share, as determined on the day immediately preceding the date the Warrant is exercised, multiplied by such fraction, computed to the nearest whole cent. SECTION 3.07. Reservation of Warrant Shares. The Company shall at all times keep reserved out of its authorized shares of Common Stock a number of shares of Common Stock sufficient to provide for the exercise of all outstanding Warrants. The registrar for the Common Stock (the "Registrar") shall at all times until the Expiration Date reserve such number of authorized shares as shall be required for such purpose. The Company will keep a copy of this Agreement on file with the Transfer Agent. All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon exercise of Warrants shall, upon issue, be fully paid, nonassessable, free of preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens, charges and security interests with respect to the issue thereof. The Company will supply such Transfer Agent with duly executed stock certificates for such purpose and will itself provide or otherwise make available any cash which may be payable as provided in Section 3.06. The Company will furnish to such Transfer Agent a copy of all notices of adjustments (and certificates related thereto) transmitted to each Holder. Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment pursuant to Article 4 to reduce the Exercise Price below the then par value (if any) of the Common Stock, the Company shall take any and all corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the Exercise Price as so adjusted. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon exercise of Warrants will, upon issue, be fully paid, nonassessable, free of preemptive rights, free from all taxes and free from all liens, charges and security interests, created by or through the Company, with respect to the issue thereof. SECTION 3.08. Compliance with Laws. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall a Holder be entitled to exercise a Warrant unless (i) a registration statement filed under the Securities Act in respect of the issuance of the Warrant Shares is then effective or (ii) in the opinion of counsel to the Company addressed to the Warrant Agent the exercise of such Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and such securities are qualified for sale or exempt from qualification under the applicable securities laws of any of the United States or other jurisdictions in which such Holder resides. ARTICLE 4 ANTIDILUTION PROVISIONS SECTION 4.01. Changes in Common Stock. In the event that at any time or from time to time the Company shall (i) pay a dividend or make a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of its Common Stock or other shares of its capital stock, (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, (iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock or (iv) increase or decrease the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding by reclassification of its Common Stock, then the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant immediately after the happening of such event shall be adjusted to a number determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock that such holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive upon exercise had such Warrants been exercised immediately prior to the happening of the events described above (or, in the case of a dividend or distribution of Common Stock or other shares of capital stock, 14 -10- immediately prior to the record date therefor) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the happening of the events described above and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the happening of the events described above; and subject to Section 4.08 the Exercise Price for each Warrant shall be adjusted to a number determined by dividing the Exercise Price immediately prior to such event by such fraction. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4.01 shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event, retroactive to the record date therefor in the case of a dividend or distribution in shares of Common Stock or other shares of the Company's capital stock. SECTION 4.02. Cash Dividends and Other Distributions. In the event that at any time or from time to time the Company shall distribute to all holders of Common Stock (i) any dividend or other distribution of cash, evidences of its indebtedness, shares of its capital stock or any other properties or securities or (ii) any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the foregoing (other than, in each case, (w) the issuance of any rights under a shareholder rights plan, (x) any dividend or distribution described in Section 4.01, (y) any rights, options, warrants or securities described in Section 4.03 and (z) any cash dividends or other cash distributions from current or retained earnings), then the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be increased to a number determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Warrant immediately prior to the record date for any such dividend or distribution by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock on the record date for such dividend or distribution and the denominator of which shall be such Current Market Value per share of Common Stock on the record date for such dividend or distribution less the sum of (x) the amount of cash, if any, distributed per share of Common Stock and (y) the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be evidenced by a board resolution filed with the Warrant Agent, a copy of which will be sent to Holders upon request) of the portion, if any, of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock consisting of evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, securities, other property, warrants, options or subscription or purchase rights; and subject to Section 4.08 the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to a number determined by dividing the Exercise Price immediately prior to such record date by the above fraction. Such adjustments shall be made whenever any distribution is made and shall become effective as of the date of distribution, retroactive to the record date for any such distribution. No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 4.02 which shall have the effect of decreasing the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant or increasing the Exercise Price. SECTION 4.03. Rights Issue. In the event that at any time or from time to time the Company shall issue rights, options or warrants entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for shares of Common Stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock to all holders of Common Stock without any charge, entitling such holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is lower at the record date for such issuance than the then Current Market Value per share of Common Stock other than in connection with the adoption of a shareholder rights plan by the Company, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be increased to a number determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock theretofore issuable upon exercise of each Warrant by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights, options, warrants or securities plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase or into or for which such securities that are issued are convertible, exchangeable or exercisable, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights, options, warrants or securities plus the total number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration expected to be received by the Company (assuming the exercise or conversion of all such rights, options, warrants or securities) would purchase at the then Current Market Value per share of Common Stock. Subject to Section 4.08, in the event of any such adjustment, the Exercise 15 -11- Price shall be adjusted to a number determined by dividing the Exercise Price immediately prior to such date of issuance by the aforementioned fraction. Such adjustment shall be made immediately after such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective, retroactive to the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options, warrants or securities. No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 4.03 which shall have the effect of decreasing the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant or of increasing the Exercise Price. SECTION 4.04. Issuance of Common Stock or Rights. In the event that at any time or from time to time the Company shall issue (i) shares of Common Stock (subject to the provisions below), (ii) rights, options or warrants entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for shares of Common Stock (provided, however, that no adjustment shall be made upon the exercise of such rights, options or warrants), or (iii) securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock (provided, however, that no adjustment shall be made upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of such securities (other than issuances specified in (i), (ii) or (iii) which are made as the result of anti-dilution adjustments in such securities)), at a price per share at the record date of such issuance that is less than the then Current Market Value per share of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be increased to a number determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock theretofore issuable upon exercise of each Warrant by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such sale or issuance plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase or into or for which such securities that are issued are convertible, exchangeable or exercisable, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such sale or issuance plus the total number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration expected to be received by the Company (assuming the exercise or conversion of all such rights, options, warrants or securities, if any) would purchase at the then Current Market Value per share of Common Stock; and subject to Section 4.08 the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to a number determined by dividing the Exercise Price immediately prior to such date of issuance by the aforementioned fraction; provided, however, that no adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants or to the Exercise Price shall be made as a result of (i) the issuance of shares of Common Stock under any warrants, options or other rights existing on the date hereof, (ii) the issuance of shares of Common Stock in bona fide public offerings that are underwritten or in which a placement agent is retained by the Company, (iii) the issuance of options, or shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, under any employee benefit plans approved by the Board of Directors or (iv) the issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with acquisitions of products, technologies and businesses other than to Affiliates of the Company. Such adjustments shall be made whenever such rights, options or warrants or convertible securities are issued. No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 4.04 which shall have the effect of decreasing the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each warrant or of increasing the Exercise Price. SECTION 4.05. Combination; Liquidation. (a) Except as provided in Section 4.05(b), in the event of a Combination, each Holder shall have the right to receive upon exercise of the Warrants the kind and amount of shares of capital stock or other securities or property which such Holder would have been entitled to receive upon or as a result of such Combination had such Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such event. Unless paragraph (b) is applicable to a Combination, the Company shall provide that the surviving or acquiring Person (the "Successor Company") in such Combination will enter into an agreement with the Warrant Agent confirming the Holders' rights pursuant to this Section 4.05(a) and providing for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article 4. The provisions of this Section 4.05(a) shall similarly apply to successive Combinations involving any Successor Company. 16 -12- (b) In the event of (i) a Combination where consideration to the holders of Common Stock in exchange for their shares is payable solely in cash or (ii) the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the Holders of the Warrants shall be entitled to receive, upon exercise of their Warrants pursuant to Section 3.04, distributions on an equal basis with the holders of Common Stock or other securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, as if the Warrants had been exercised immediately prior to such event, less the Exercise Price. In case of any Combination described in this Section 4.05(b), the surviving or acquiring Person and, in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the Company, shall deposit promptly with the Warrant Agent the funds, if any, necessary to pay to the holders of the Warrants the amounts to which they are entitled as described above. After such funds and the surrendered Warrant Certificates are received, the Warrant Agent is required to deliver a check in such amount as is appropriate (or, in the case of consideration other than cash, such other consideration as is appropriate) to such Person or Persons as it may be directed in writing by the Holders surrendering such Warrants. SECTION 4.06. Other Events. If any event occurs as to which the foregoing provisions of this Article 4 are not strictly applicable or, if strictly applicable, would not, in the good faith judgment of the Board, fairly and adequately protect the purchase rights of the Warrants in accordance with the essential intent and principles of such provisions, then such Board shall make such adjustments in the application of such provisions, in accordance with such essential intent and principles, as shall be reasonably necessary, in the good faith opinion of such Board, to protect such purchase rights as aforesaid, but in no event shall any such adjustment have the effect of increasing the Exercise Price or decreasing the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrant. SECTION 4.07. Superseding Adjustment. Upon the expiration of any rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange privileges which resulted in adjustments pursuant to this Article 4, if any thereof shall not have been exercised, the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be readjusted pursuant to the applicable section of Article 4 as if (A) the only shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such rights, options, warrants, conversion or exchange privileges were the shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued upon the exercise of such rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange privileges and (B) shares of Common Stock actually issued, if any, were issuable for the consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise plus the aggregate consideration, if any, actually received by the Company for the issuance, sale or grant of all such rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange privileges whether or not exercised and the Exercise Price shall be readjusted inversely; provided, however, that no such readjustment shall (except by reason of an intervening adjustment under Section 4.01) have the effect of decreasing the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant or increase the Exercise Price by an amount in excess of the amount of the adjustment initially made in respect of the issuance, sale or grant of such rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange privileges. SECTION 4.08. Minimum Adjustment. The adjustments required by the preceding Sections of this Article 4 shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants that would otherwise be required shall be made unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made increases or decreases by at least 1% the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants immediately prior to the making of such adjustment. Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Article 4 and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment. For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event 17 -13- shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence. In computing adjustments under this Article 4, fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one-hundredth of a share. SECTION 4.09. Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock and other property, if any, issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is adjusted, as herein provided, the Company shall deliver to the Warrant Agent a certificate of a firm of independent accountants selected by the Board (who may be the regular accountants employed by the Company) setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which (i) the Board determined the fair value of any evidences of indebtedness, other securities or property or warrants, options or other subscription or purchase rights and (ii) the Current Market Value of the Common Stock was determined, if either of such determinations were required), and specifying the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants after giving effect to such adjustment. The Company shall promptly cause the Warrant Agent to mail a copy of such certificate to each Holder in accordance with Section 7.06. The Warrant Agent shall be entitled to rely on such certificate and shall be under no duty or responsibility with respect to any such certificate, except to exhibit the same from time to time, to any Holder desiring an inspection thereof during reasonable business hours. The Warrant Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock or other stock or property issuable on exercise of the Warrants, or with respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed in making such adjustment or the validity or value of any shares of Common Stock, evidences of indebtedness, warrants, options, or other securities or property. SECTION 4.10. Notice of Certain Transactions. In the event that the Company shall propose to (a) pay any dividend payable in securities of any class to the holders of its Common Stock or to make any other non-cash dividend or distribution to the holders of its Common Stock, (b) offer the holders of its Common Stock rights to subscribe for or to purchase any securities convertible into shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, (c) issue any (i) shares of Common Stock, (ii) rights, options or warrants entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for shares of Common Stock, or (iii) securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock (in the case of (i), (ii) and (iii), if such issuance or adjustment would result in an adjustment hereunder), (d) effect any capital reorganization, reclassification, consolidation or merger, (e) effect the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company or (f) make a tender offer or exchange offer with respect to the Common Stock, the Company shall within 5 days send to the Warrant Agent and the Warrant Agent shall within 5 days send the Holders a notice (in such form as shall be furnished to the Warrant Agent by the Company) of such proposed action or offer. Such notice shall be mailed by the Warrant Agent to the Holders at their addresses as they appear in the Certificate Register, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such dividend, distribution or rights, or the date such issuance or event is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and shall briefly indicate the effect of such action on the Common Stock and on the number and kind of any other shares of stock and on other property, if any, and the number of shares of Common Stock and other property, if any, issuable upon exercise of each Warrant and the Exercise Price after giving effect to any adjustment pursuant to Article 4 which will be required as a result of such action. Such notice shall be given as promptly as possible and (x) in the case of any action covered by clause (a) or (b) above, at least 10 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action or (y) in the case of any other such action, at least 20 days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, whichever shall be the earlier. 18 -14- SECTION 4.11. Adjustment to Warrant Certificate. The form of Warrant Certificate need not be changed because of any adjustment made pursuant to this Article 4, and Warrant Certificates issued after such adjustment may state the same Exercise Price and the same number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants as are stated in the Warrant Certificates initially issued pursuant to this Agreement. The Company, however, may at any time in its sole discretion make any change in the form of Warrant Certificate that it may deem appropriate to give effect to such adjustments and that does not affect the substance of the Warrant Certificate, and any Warrant Certificate thereafter issued or countersigned, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant Certificate or otherwise, may be in the form as so changed. ARTICLE 5 REGISTRATION RIGHTS SECTION 5.01. Effectiveness of Registration Statement. Subject to Section 5.02, the Company shall cause to be filed pursuant to Rule 415 (or any successor provision) of the Securities Act within 60 days after the Issue Date, a shelf registration statement relating to the offer and sale of the Warrants by the Holders from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution elected by such holders and set forth in such registration statement (the "Warrant Shelf Registration Statement"), and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Warrant Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective within 150 days after the Issue Date and a shelf registration statement covering the issuance of Warrant Shares to the Holders upon exercise of the Warrants by the Holders thereof (the "Common Shelf Registration Statement", and together with the Warrant Shelf Registration Statement, the "Registration Statements") and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Common Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective on or before 365 days after the Issue Date, and to cause each of the Registration Statements to remain effective until the earliest of (i) such time as all Warrants have been sold or exercised, as the case may be, (ii) the Expiration Date and (iii) in the case of the Warrant Shelf Registration Statement, until all Warrants can be sold without restriction under the Securities Act. In connection with any Registration Statement, (i) the Company shall furnish to the Warrant Agent, prior to the filing with the Commission, a copy of any Registration Statement, and each amendment thereof and each amendment or supplement, if any, to the prospectus included therein and shall use its reasonable best efforts to reflect in each such document, when filed with the Commission, such comments as the Warrant Agent may reasonably propose, (ii) the Company shall furnish to each Holder, without charge, at least one copy of any Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if the Holder so requests in writing, all exhibits thereto (including those incorporated by reference), (iii) the Company shall, for so long as any Registration Statement is effective, deliver to each Holder, without charge, as many copies of the prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) included in such Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holder may reasonably request, and the Company consents to the proper use of the prospectus therein and any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Warrants or the Warrant Shares, as the case may be, covered by such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, (iv) the Company may require each Holder of Warrants to be sold pursuant to the Warrant Shelf Registration Statement or to be exercised in connection with the Common Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the Company such information regarding the Holder and the distribution of such Warrants or Warrant Shares as the Company may from time to time reasonably request for inclusion in such Registration Statement, (v) the Company shall, if requested, promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement such information as a majority in interest of the Holders reasonably agree should be included therein and shall make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus 19 -15- supplement or post-effective amendment, (vi) the Company shall enter into such agreements (including underwriting agreements) as are appropriate, customary and reasonably necessary in connection with any such Registration Statement and (vii) the Company shall (A) make available all material customary for reasonable due diligence examinations in connection with such Registration Statements, (B) make such representations and warranties to the Holders of Warrants and the underwriters, if any, as are customary and reasonable in connection with such Registration Statements, (C) obtain such opinions of counsel to the Company addressed to and reasonably satisfactory to the Holders as are customary and reasonable in connection with such Registration Statements and (D) obtain such "comfort" letters and updates thereof from the independent certified public accountants of the Company addressed to the Holders as are customary and reasonable in connection with such Registration Statements. The Company will furnish the Warrant Agent with current prospectuses meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in sufficient quantity to permit the Warrant Agent to deliver, at the Company's expense, a prospectus to each holder of a Warrant upon the exercise thereof. The Company shall promptly inform the Warrant Agent of any change in the status of the effectiveness or availability of any Registration Statement. SECTION 5.02. Suspension. During any consecutive 365-day period, the Company shall be entitled to suspend the availability of each of the Warrant Shelf Registration Statement and the Common Shelf Registration Statement for up to two 60 consecutive-day periods (except during the 60 consecutive-day period immediately prior to the Expiration Date) if the Company's Board determines in the exercise of its reasonable judgment that there is a valid business purpose for such suspension and provides notice that such determination was made by the Company's board to the holders of the Warrants; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be required to disclose the business purpose for such suspension if the Company determines in good faith that such business purpose must remain confidential. SECTION 5.03. Blue Sky. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Warrants and the Warrant Shares under all applicable securities laws, blue sky laws or similar laws of all jurisdictions in the United States and Canada in which any holder of Warrants may or may be deemed to purchase Warrants or Warrant Shares upon the exercise of Warrants and shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain such registration or qualification through the earliest of (i) such time as all Warrants have been exercised, (ii) the Expiration Date and (iii) in the case of the Warrant Shelf Registration Statement, until all Warrants can be sold without restriction under the Securities Act; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 5.03 or to take any action which would subject it to general service of process or to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject. SECTION 5.04. Accuracy of Disclosure. The Company represents and warrants to each Holder and agrees for the benefit of each Holder that (i) each of the Warrant Shelf Registration Statement and the Common Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment thereto will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading; and (ii) each of the prospectus furnished to such Holder for delivery in connection with the sale of Warrants and the prospectus delivered to such Holder upon the exercise of Warrants and the documents incorporated by reference therein will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company shall have no liability under clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 5.04 with respect to any such untrue statement or omission made in any Registration Statement in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Holders specifically for inclusion therein. 20 -16- SECTION 5.05. Indemnification. (a) In connection with any Registration Statement, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of the Warrants and each person, if any, who controls such Holder within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each Holder and such controlling persons being referred to collectively as the "Indemnified Parties") from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, or any actions in respect thereof (including but not limited to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions relating to purchases and sales of the Warrants or the Warrant Shares) to which each Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and shall reimburse, as incurred, the Indemnified Parties for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof; provided, however, that (i) the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement or any preliminary or final prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such Holder and furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion therein, (ii) with respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in any prospectus relating to such Registration Statement, the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection (a) shall not inure to the benefit of any person as to which there is a prospectus delivery requirement (a "Delivering Seller") that sold the Securities to the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Delivering Seller results from the fact that there was not sent or given to such person, on or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the relevant prospectus, as amended and supplemented, provided that (I) the Company shall have previously furnished copies thereof to such Delivering Seller in accordance with this Agreement and (II) such furnished prospectus, as amended and supplemented, would have corrected any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission, and (iii) this indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have to such Indemnified Party. The Company shall also indemnify underwriters, selling brokers, dealer-managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution (in each case as described in such Registration Statement), their officers and directors and each person who controls such persons within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders of the Securities if requested by such Holders. (b) In connection with any Registration Statement, each Holder of the Warrants, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities or any actions in respect thereof to which the Company or any such controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such Registration Statement or preliminary or final prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such Holder and furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion therein; and, subject to the limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, shall reimburse, as incurred, the Company for any legal or 21 -17- other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such Holder may otherwise have to the Company or any of its controlling persons. (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this section of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including a governmental investigation), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this section, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above, except to the extent that it is prejudiced or harmed in any material respect by failure to give such prompt notice. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with one counsel (and local counsel as necessary) reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this section for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, not to be unreasonably withheld, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. (d) If the indemnification provided for in this section is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsections (a) or (b) above for any reason other than as provided in subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or such Holder or such other indemnified person, as the case may be, on the other, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5(d), the Holders shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by such Holders from the sale of the Warrants pursuant to the Warrant Shelf Registration Statement or the Warrant Shares pursuant to the Common Shelf 22 -18- Registration Statement exceeds the amount of damages which such Holders would have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (d), each officer, director, employee, representative and agent of an indemnified party and each person, if any, who controls such indemnified party within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such indemnified party, and each officer, director, employee, representative and agent of the Company and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. (e) The agreements contained in this section shall survive the sale of the Warrants pursuant to the Warrant Shelf Registration Statement and the sale of the Warrant Shares pursuant to the Common Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified party. SECTION 5.06. Additional Acts. If the sale of Warrants or the issuance or sale of any Common Stock or other securities issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants requires registration or approval of any governmental authority (other than the registration requirements under the Securities Act), or the taking of any other action under the laws of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof before such securities may be validly offered or sold in compliance with such laws, then the Company covenants that it will, in good faith and as expeditiously as reasonably possible, endeavor to secure and maintain such registration or approval or to take such other action, as the case may be. SECTION 5.07. Expenses. All expenses incident to the Company's performance of or compliance with its obligations under this Article 5 will be borne by the Company, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. registration and filing fees, (ii) all reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws, (iii) all expenses of any Persons incurred by or on behalf of the Company in preparing or assisting in preparing, printing and distributing the Warrant Shelf Registration Statement, the Common Shelf Registration Statement or any other registration statement, prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto and other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Article 5, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Warrant Agent, (v) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Warrant Agent and (vi) the fees and disbursements of the independent public accountants of the Company, including the expenses of any special audits or comfort letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance. ARTICLE 6 WARRANT AGENT SECTION 6.01. Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment. SECTION 6.02. Rights and Duties of Warrant Agent. (a) Agent for the Company. In acting under this Warrant Agreement and in connection with the Warrant Certificates, the Warrant Agent is acting 23 -19- solely as agent of the Company and does not assume any obligation or relationship or agency or trust for or with any of the holders of Warrant Certificates or beneficial owners of Warrants. (b) Counsel. The Warrant Agent may consult with counsel satisfactory to it (who may be counsel to the Company), and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice of such counsel. (c) Documents. The Warrant Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken or thing suffered by it in reliance upon any Warrant Certificate, notice, direction, consent, certificate, affidavit, statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been presented or signed by the proper parties. (d) No Implied Obligations. The Warrant Agent shall be obligated to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth herein and in the Warrant Certificates, and no implied duties or obligations of the Warrant Agent shall be read into this Agreement or the Warrant Certificates. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any obligation to take any action hereunder which may tend to involve it in any expense or liability for which it does not receive indemnity if such indemnity is reasonably requested. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable or under any duty or responsibility for the use by the Company of any of the Warrant Certificates countersigned by the Warrant Agent and delivered by it to the Holders or on behalf of the Holders pursuant to this Agreement or for the application by the Company of the proceeds of the Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by the Company in the performance of its covenants or agreements contained herein or in the Warrant Certificates or in the case of the receipt of any written demand from a Holder with respect to such default, including any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise. (e) Not Responsible for Adjustments or Validity of Stock. The Warrant Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine whether any facts exist that may require an adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant or the Exercise Price, or with respect to the nature or extent of any adjustment when made or with respect to the method employed or provided to be employed herein or in any supplemental agreement in making the same. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value of any shares of Common Stock or of any securities or property which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the exercise of any Warrant or upon any adjustment pursuant to Article 4, and it makes no representation with respect thereto. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any failure of the Company to make any cash payment or to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates upon the surrender of any Warrant Certificate for the purpose of exercise or upon any adjustment pursuant to Article 4, or to comply with any of the covenants of the Company contained in Article 4. SECTION 6.03. Individual Rights of Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Warrant Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or its affiliates or have an interest in transactions in which the Company or its affiliates may have an interest, or contract with or lend money to the Company or its affiliates or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not the Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity. SECTION 6.04. Warrant Agent's Disclaimer. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Agreement or the Warrant Certificates and it 24 -20- shall not be responsible for any statement in this Agreement or the Warrant Certificates other than its countersignature thereon. SECTION 6.05. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company and the Warrant Agent have entered into an agreement pursuant to which the Company agrees to pay the Warrant Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services and to reimburse the Warrant Agent upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Warrant Agent's agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify the Warrant Agent against any loss, liability or expense (including agents' and attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred by it without negligence or bad faith on its part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or performance of its duties under this Agreement. The Warrant Agent shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Warrant Agent through willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. The Company's payment obligations pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. To secure the Company's payment obligations under this Agreement, the Warrant Agent shall have a lien prior to the Holders on all money or property held or collected by the Warrant Agent. SECTION 6.06. Successor Warrant Agent. (a) The Company to Provide Warrant Agent. The Company agrees for the benefit of the Holders that there shall at all times be a Warrant Agent hereunder until all the Warrants have been exercised or are no longer exercisable. (b) Resignation and Removal. The Warrant Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice to the Company of such intention on its part, specifying the date on which its desired resignation shall become effective; provided, however, that such date shall not be less than 60 days after the date on which such notice is given unless the Company otherwise agrees. The Warrant Agent hereunder may be removed at any time by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of the Company and specifying such removal and the date when it shall become effective, which date shall not be less than 60 days after such notice is given unless the Warrant Agent otherwise agrees. Any removal under this Section 6.06 shall take effect upon the appointment by the Company as hereinafter provided of a successor Warrant Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company authorized under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization to exercise corporate trust powers) and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor Warrant Agent. (c) The Company to Appoint Successor. In the event that at any time the Warrant Agent shall resign, or shall be removed, or shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or shall commence a voluntary case under Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or under any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, custodian, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Warrant Agent or its property or affairs, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or shall take corporate action in furtherance of any such action, or a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall have been entered in respect of the Warrant Agent in an involuntary case under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or a decree order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall have been entered for the appointment of a receiver, custodian, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Warrant Agent or of its property or affairs, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Warrant Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation, winding up or liquidation, a successor Warrant Agent, qualified as aforesaid, shall be appointed by the Company by an instrument in writing filed with the successor 25 -21- Warrant Agent. Upon the appointment as aforesaid of a successor Warrant Agent and acceptance by the successor Warrant Agent of such appointment, the Warrant Agent shall cease to be the Warrant Agent hereunder; provided, however, that in the event of the resignation of the Warrant Agent hereunder, such resignation shall be effective on the earlier of (i) the date specified in the Warrant Agent's notice of resignation and (ii) the appointment and acceptance of a successor Warrant Agent hereunder. (d) Successor To Expressly Assume Duties. Any successor Warrant Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to its predecessor and to the Company an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Warrant Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights and obligations of such predecessor with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, and such predecessor, upon payment of its charges and disbursements then unpaid, shall thereupon become obligated to transfer, deliver and pay over, and such successor Warrant Agent shall be entitled to receive, all monies, securities and other property on deposit with or held by such predecessor, as Warrant Agent hereunder. (e) Successor by Merger. Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent hereunder may be merged or consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party, or any corporation to which the Warrant Agent shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all the assets and business of the Warrant Agent, provided that it shall be qualified as aforesaid, shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. ARTICLE 7 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 7.01. SEC Reports and Other Information. Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the SEC and thereupon provide the Warrant Agent and Holders with such annual reports and such information, documents and other reports as are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. corporation subject to such Sections, such information, documents and other reports to be so filed and provided at the times specified for the filing of such information, documents and reports under such Sections. SECTION 7.02. Persons Benefiting. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon any Person other than the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this agreement or any part hereof. SECTION 7.03. Rights of Holders. Holders of unexercised Warrants are not entitled to (i) receive dividends or other distributions, (ii) receive notice of or vote at any meeting of the stockholders, (iii) consent to any action of the stockholders, (iv) receive notice as stockholders of any other proceedings of the Company, (v) exercise any preemptive rights or (vi) exercise any other rights whatsoever as stockholders of the Company. SECTION 7.04. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto without the consent of any Holder for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing 26 -22- any defective provision contained herein or adding or changing any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement as the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem necessary or desirable (including without limitation any addition or modification to provide for compliance with the transfer restrictions set forth herein); provided, however, that such action shall not adversely affect the rights of any of the Holders. Any amendment or supplement to this Agreement that has an adverse effect on the interests of the Holders shall require the written consent of the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Warrants. The consent of each Holder affected shall be required for any amendment pursuant to which the Exercise Price would be increased or the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants would be decreased (other than pursuant to adjustments provided herein). In determining whether the Holders of the required number of Warrants have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Warrants owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Warrant Agent shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Warrants which the Warrant Agent knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Warrants outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination. SECTION 7.05. Notices. Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows: if to the Company: 15990 North Greenway/Hayden Loop Suite 400 Scottsdale, Arizona 85260 Attention: Chief Executive Officer with a copy to: Pedersen & Houpt 161 North Clark Street Suite 3100 Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attention: Susan Hermann if to the Warrant Agent: Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue Minneapolis, MN 55479 The Company or the Warrant Agent by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the Holder's address as it appears on the Certificate Register and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed. 27 -23- Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. SECTION 7.06. Governing Law. The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Agreement and the Warrant Certificates without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. SECTION 7.07. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Agreement and the Warrant Certificates shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Warrant Agent in this Agreement shall bind its successors. SECTION 7.08. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Agreement. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Agreement. SECTION 7.09. Table of Contents. The table of contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. SECTION 7.10. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and if any clause or provision shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect in that jurisdiction only such clause or provision, or part thereof, and shall not in any manner affect such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction or any other clause or provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction. 28 S-1 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. SPINCYCLE, INC. by /s/ Patrick Boyer -------------------------------------- Name: Patrick Boyer Title: Chief Financial Officer NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, N.A., as Warrant Agent, by /s/ Raymond S. Haverstock -------------------------------------- Name: Raymond S. Haverstock Title: Vice President 29 EXHIBIT A [FORM OF FACE OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE] THE COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE, OF THE COMPANY FOR WHICH THIS WARRANT IS EXERCISABLE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES ABSENT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS. ACCORDINGLY, NO HOLDER SHALL BE ENTITLED TO EXERCISE SUCH HOLDER'S WARRANTS AT ANY TIME UNLESS, AT THE TIME OF EXERCISE, (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT RELATING TO THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAS BEEN FILED WITH, AND DECLARED EFFECTIVE BY, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE "SEC"), AND NO STOP ORDER SUSPENDING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUCH REGISTRATION STATEMENT HAS BEEN ISSUED BY THE SEC, OR (ii) THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH SHARES IS PERMITTED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE WARRANTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF 12 3/4% SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTES DUE MAY 1, 2005 OF SPINCYCLE, INC. (THE "NOTES") AND ONE WARRANT TO PURCHASE .1839 SHARES OF THE COMPANY'S STOCK. PRIOR TO (i) 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE DATE OF THE COMMENCEMENT OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER OR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE NOTES, (ii) JULY 29, 1998 OR (iii) SUCH EARLIER DATE AS CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION MAY, IN ITS DISCRETION, DEEM APPROPRIATE, THE WARRANTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED SEPARATELY FROM, BUT MAY BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED ONLY TOGETHER WITH, THE NOTES. THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II) OUTSIDE THE UNITED 30 -2- STATES IN A TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (III) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (IV) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE. 31 -3- No. [ ] Certificate for Warrants WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK OF SPINCYCLE, INC. THIS CERTIFIES THAT [ ], or its registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Warrants set forth above (the "Warrants"). Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof (the "Holder"), at its option and subject to the provisions contained herein and in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to purchase from SpinCycle, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), .1839 shares of Common Stock, par value of $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock") at the per share exercise price of $.01 (the "Exercise Price"), or by Cashless Exercise referred to below. This Warrant Certificate shall terminate and become void as of the earlier of (i) the close of business on May 1, 2005 (the "Expiration Date") or (ii) upon the exercise hereof as to all the shares of Common Stock subject hereto. The number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and the Exercise Price per share shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the Warrant Agreement. This Warrant Certificate is issued under and in accordance with a Warrant Agreement dated as of April 29, 1998 (the "Warrant Agreement"), between the Company and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. (the "Warrant Agent"), which term includes any successor Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement), and is subject to the terms and provisions contained in the Warrant Agreement, to all of which terms and provisions the Holder of this Warrant Certificate consents by acceptance hereof. The Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. Reference is hereby made to the Warrant Agreement for a full statement of the rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders of the Warrants. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Warrant Agreement. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained for inspection by the Holder hereof upon written request to the Warrant Agent at Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55479, attention of: Jane Schweiger. Subject to the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants may be exercised in whole or in part (i) by presentation of this Warrant Certificate with the Election to Purchase attached hereto duly executed and with the simultaneous payment of the Exercise Price in cash (subject to adjustment) to the Warrant Agent for the account of the Company at the office of the Warrant Agent or (ii) by Cashless Exercise. Payment of the Exercise Price in cash shall be made by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company or by wire transfer of funds to an account designated by the Company for such purpose. Payment by Cashless Exercise shall be made without the payment of cash by reducing the amount of Common Stock that would be obtainable upon the exercise of a Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price in cash so as to yield a number of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of such Warrant equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrant is exercisable as of the Exercise Date (if the Exercise Price were being paid in cash) and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess of the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Exercise Date over the Exercise Price per share as of the Exercise Date and the denominator of which is the Current Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the Exercise Date. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Warrants shall be exercisable at any time or on or after the earlier of (x) April 29, 1999 and (y) 60 days after the consummation of an initial public offering of the Company's Common Stock. Unless earlier exercised the Warrants will expire on after May 1, 2005. 32 -4- In the event the Company enters into a Combination, the Holder hereof will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Warrants the kind and amount of shares of capital stock or other securities or other property of such surviving entity as the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon or as a result of the combination had the Holder exercised its Warrants immediately prior to such Combination; provided, however, that in the event that, in connection with such Combination, consideration to holders of Common Stock in exchange for their shares is payable solely in cash or in the event of the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the Holder hereof will be entitled to receive such cash distributions as the Holder would have received had the Holder exercised its Warrants immediately prior to such Combination, less the Exercise Price. As provided in the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants and the Exercise Price are subject to adjustment upon the happening of certain events. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges in connection with the transfer or exchange of the Warrant Certificates pursuant to Section 2.06 of the Warrant Agreement, but not for any exchange or original issuance (not involving a transfer) with respect to temporary Warrant Certificates, the exercise of the Warrants or the Warrant Shares. Upon any partial exercise of the Warrants, there shall be countersigned and issued to the Holder hereof a new Warrant Certificate representing those Warrants which were not exercised. This Warrant Certificate may be exchanged at the office of the Warrant Agent by presenting this Warrant Certificate properly endorsed with a request to exchange this Warrant Certificate for other Warrant Certificates evidencing an equal number of Warrants. No fractional Warrant Shares will be issued upon the exercise of the Warrants, but the Company shall pay an amount in cash equal to the Current Market Value per Warrant Share on the day immediately preceding the date the Warrant is exercised, multiplied by the fraction of a Warrant Share that would be issuable on the exercise of any Warrant. All shares of Common Stock issuable by the Company upon the exercise of the Warrants shall, upon such issue, be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable. The holder in whose name the Warrant Certificate is registered may be deemed and treated by the Company and the Warrant Agent as the absolute owner of the Warrant Certificate for all purposes whatsoever and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The Warrants do not entitle any holder hereof to any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company. 33 -5- This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Warrant Agent. SPINCYCLE, INC. By: ------------------------------------- By: ------------------------------------- DATED: Countersigned: NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, N.A., as Warrant Agent, By: ------------------------------ Authorized Signatory 34 -6- FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE WARRANT SHARES (to be executed only upon exercise of Warrants) SPINCYCLE, INC. The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise [ ] Warrants (i) at an exercise price per Warrant (subject to adjustment) of $.01 to acquire shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of SpinCycle, Inc. on the terms and conditions specified within the Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement therein referred to or (ii) pursuant to the Cashless Exercise provisions of Section 3.04 of the Warrant Agreement and surrenders this Warrant Certificate and all right, title and interest therein to SpinCycle, Inc. and directs that the shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the exercise of such Warrants be registered or placed in the name and at the address specified below and delivered thereto. Date: __________ (1) --------------------------------------- (Signature of Owner) --------------------------------------- (Street Address) --------------------------------------- (City) (State) (Zip Code) Signature Guaranteed by: --------------------------------------- Securities and/or check to be issued to: Please insert social security or identifying number: Name: Street Address: City, State and Zip Code: Any unexercised Warrants represented by the Warrant Certificate to be issued to: - -------- (1) The signature must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Warrant Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a national bank or trust company or by a member firm of any national securities exchange. 35 -7- Please insert social security or identifying number: Name: Street Address: City, State and Zip Code: 36 EXHIBIT B CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF WARRANTS Re: Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (the "Warrants") of SpinCycle, Inc. (the "Company") This Certificate relates to Warrants held in definitive form by _______________ (the "Transferor"). The Transferor has requested the Warrant Agent by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Warrant or Warrants. In connection with such request and in respect of each such Warrant, the Transferor does hereby certify that the Transferor is familiar with the Warrant Agreement relating to the above captioned Warrants and that the transfer of this Warrant does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933, (the "Securities Act") because*: [ ] Such Warrant is being transferred pursuant to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act. [ ] Such Warrant is being transferred to a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act. [ ] Such Warrant is being transferred in a transaction meeting the requirements of Regulation S under the Securities Act. [ ] Such Warrant is being transferred in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Warrant Agent and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. ________________________________________ [INSERT NAME OF TRANSFEROR] by Date:______________________ _________________________________ *Please check applicable box.