1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) X Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended October 31, 1998 or Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ____________________ to ______________________ Commission file number 0-17521 ZILA, INC (Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware No. 86-0619668 (State or Other Jurisdiction (IRS Employer Identification number) corporation or organization) 5227 North 7th Street, Phoenix, Arizona 85014 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (602)266-6700 (former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No. APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. The number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding at October 31, 1998 was 35,301,936 shares. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page no. PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Condensed consolidated balance sheets as of October 31, 1998 and July 31, 1998 3 Condensed consolidated statements of operations for three months ended October 31, 1998 and 1997 4 Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for three months ended October 31, 1998 and 1997 5 Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements 6-8 Item 2. Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations 9-10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal proceedings 10 Item 5. Other information 11 Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K 11 SIGNATURES 12 3 ZILA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - (UNAUDITED) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- October July ASSETS 31, 1998 31, 1998 -------- -------- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,320,772 $ 5,241,201 Trade receivables - net 7,812,340 7,161,240 Income tax receivable 250,877 Inventories 12,306,754 11,550,009 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,383,035 1,003,381 Deferred income taxes 3,631,430 2,785,430 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 28,454,331 27,992,138 ------------ ------------ PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Net 5,540,676 4,955,861 PURCHASED TECHNOLOGY RIGHTS - Net 6,364,744 6,473,854 GOODWILL - Net 16,680,428 17,009,914 TRADEMARKS - Net 11,015,559 11,131,925 OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Net 2,137,609 2,173,352 OTHER ASSETS 128,983 126,833 ------------ ------------ TOTAL $ 70,322,330 $ 69,863,877 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 3,839,248 $ 4,917,626 Accrued liabilities 2,589,606 2,251,105 Deferred revenue 669,514 567,956 Short-term borrowings 121,717 87,598 Current portion of long-term debt 999,416 952,957 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 8,219,501 8,777,242 LONG-TERM DEBT - Net of current portion 1,338,636 1,355,547 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 9,558,137 10,132,789 ------------ ------------ SERIES A CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK: Issued 30,000; outstanding 26,742 shares (October 31, 1998) and 28,800 shares (July 31, 1998); liquidation preference value: $1,220 per share 31,387,056 33,801,930 ------------ ------------ SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, $.001 par value - authorized 2,500,000 shares; issued 30,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock Common stock, $.001 par value - authorized, 65,000,000 shares; issued 35,301,936 shares (October 31, 1998) and 34,743,575 shares (July 31, 1998) 35,302 34,744 Capital in excess of par value 46,569,473 43,877,560 Deficit (17,227,213) (17,982,721) ------------ ------------ 29,377,562 25,929,583 Less 42,546 common shares held by wholly-owned subsidiary (at cost) (425) (425) ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity 29,377,137 25,929,158 ------------ ------------ TOTAL $ 70,322,330 $ 69,863,877 ============ ============ See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 4 ZILA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) QUARTERS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Quarters ended October 31, 1998 1997 ---- ---- REVENUES $ 16,502,808 $ 10,800,182 OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of products sold 7,858,646 6,577,258 Selling, general and administrative 7,611,952 4,363,864 Depreciation and amortization 886,318 321,276 ------------ ------------ 16,356,916 11,262,398 ------------ ------------ INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS 145,892 (462,216) ------------ ------------ OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) Interest income 76,804 51,133 Interest expense (70,222) (11,619) Other income (expense) 7,034 (7,088) ------------ ------------ 13,616 32,426 ------------ ------------ INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES 159,508 (429,790) INCOME TAX BENEFIT 596,000 ------------ ------------ NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 755,508 $ (429,790) ============ ============ NET INCOME (LOSS) - BASIC $ 0.02 $ (0.01) ============ ============ NET INCOME (LOSS) - DILUTED $ 0.02 $ (0.01) ============ ============ BASIC SHARES OUTSTANDING 35,000,460 32,699,119 EQUIVALENT SHARES 7,400,238 ------------ ------------ DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING 42,400,698 32,699,119 ============ ============ See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 5 ZILA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss) $ 755,508 $ (429,790) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 886,318 321,276 Discount on contractual obligation 46,459 Deferred income taxes (596,000) Change in assets and liabilities: Receivables - net (400,223) (107,576) Inventories (756,745) (480,956) Prepaid expenses and other assets (381,804) (122,820) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (739,877) (372,423) Deferred revenue 101,558 (866) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in operating activities (1,084,806) (1,193,155) ----------- ----------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment (820,388) (220,988) Purchases of intangible assets (60,040) (115,758) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (880,428) (336,746) ----------- ----------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net proceeds from short-term borrowings 34,119 70,769 Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 27,597 8,213,114 Principal payments on long-term debt (16,911) (6,946) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities 44,805 8,276,937 ----------- ----------- NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1,920,429) 6,747,036 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 5,241,201 $ 2,071,563 ----------- ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 3,320,772 $ 8,818,599 =========== =========== CASH PAID FOR INTEREST $ 23,762 $ 11,619 =========== =========== CASH PAID FOR INCOME TAXES $ -- $ -- =========== =========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES FOR 1999: Income tax benefit attributable to exercise of common stock options $ 250,000 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 6 ZILA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zila, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Zila Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Zila International Inc., Zila Ltd., Bio-Dental Technologies Corporation ("Bio-Dental"), Cygnus Imaging, Inc. ("Cygnus"), and Oxycal Laboratories, Inc. ("Oxycal"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management of Zila, Inc. and Subsidiaries ("Zila" or the "Company"), all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 2. In March 1997, the Financial Accounting Standard Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per Share", which is effective for financial statements for both interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 128, requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted earnings per share as follows: For the Three Months Ended October 31, 1998 1997 ---- ---- Net income (loss) $755,508 $(429,790) Average outstanding common shares 35,000,460 32,699,119 Basic net income (loss) per share $0.02 $(0.01) Diluted net income (loss) per share: Net income (loss) available for diluted earnings Per share $755,508 $(429,790) Average outstanding common shares from above 35,000,460 32,699,119 Additional dilutive shares related to stock Options and warrants 461,898 Additional dilutive shares related to convertible Preferred stock 6,938,340 ---------- Average outstanding and potentially dilutive Common shares 42,400,698 32,699,119 Dilutive net income (loss) per share $0.02 $(0.01) 6 7 Options and warrants to purchase 2,083,928 shares of common stock at various prices were outstanding during the three months ended October 31, 1998, but were not included in the computation of dilutive net income per share because the exercise prices of the options and warrants were greater than the average price of the common shares. The effect of including these shares in the computation of dilutive net income per share would be antidilutive. Since a loss was incurred for the three months ended October 31, 1997, options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock were not included in the computation of dilutive net income per share because their effect would be antidilutive. 3. Inventories consist of the following: October 31, July 31, 1998 1998 ---- ---- Finished goods $7,507,965 $7,048,539 Raw materials 5,104,533 4,807,214 Inventory reserves (305,744) (305,744) ------------ ------------ $12,306,754 $11,550,009 ============ ============ 4. The Company has a New Drug Application pending with the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") for ORATEST. The initiation of the marketing of ORATEST in the United States is dependent upon the approval of the New Drug Application ("NDA") by the FDA. During 1994, the FDA approved the Company's application for an Investigational New Drug for ORATEST, which allows the Company to manufacture the product in the United States for clinical studies and export to certain foreign countries. In November, 1998, the FDA notified the Company that the NDA is being given "priority review," which targets completion of agency review within six months from September 3, 1998, when the Company provided newly requested histopathology data. The Company believes that the FDA will approve the New Drug Application and the production and marketing of ORATEST. 5. Upon consummation of the Company's merger with Bio-Dental, each of the outstanding shares of Bio-Dental common stock was converted into .825 shares of the Company's common stock. Subsequent to the merger, the Company's stock transfer agent was presented with a certificate purporting to represent 220,000 shares of Bio-Dental common stock which did not appear on the records of Bio-Dental's stock transfer agent as of the closing date. The Company is currently investigating this matter and has not determined whether any shares of the Company's common stock are required to be issued in exchange for the shares purportedly represented by this certificate. The Company occasionally encounters minor litigation as a means to resolve disputes, which arise in the ordinary course of business. None of these minor lawsuits are believed to be material to the Company's ongoing operations or operating results. 7 8 6. Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effect of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting and tax purposes. In the past, the Company had fully offset its net deferred tax asset with a valuation allowance due to the Company's lack of earnings history. Recently, however, the Company returned to profitability and for the quarter ended October 31, 1998 recorded an income tax benefit of $910,000 ($250,000 of which was attributable to the exercise of common stock options and therefore was credited to capital in excess of par value). 7. In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, and SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. SFAS No. 130 requires that an enterprise (a) classify items of other comprehensive income by their nature in a financial statement and (b) display the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings and additional capital in the equity section of a statement of financial position. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way that public enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports to shareholders. It also establishes standards for disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company adopted SFAS No. 130 on August 1, 1998. This adoption had no material impact on the Company's financial statements. Although SFAS No. 131 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997, disclosures are only required at year end in the initial year of adoption. 8 9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ZILA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: For the quarter ended October 31, 1998, the Company had net income of $755,508 compared to a net loss of $429,790 for the quarter ended October 31, 1997. Revenues during the first quarter of the current fiscal year totaled $16,502,808 compared to revenues of $10,800,182 during the first quarter of the prior fiscal year, a 52.8% increase. The growth in revenues was primarily attributable to the Company's acquisitions of Oxycal and Peridex in November 1997. In the quarter ended October 31, 1998, cost of products sold was $7,858,646, a 19.5% increase from $6,577,258 for the quarter ended October 31, 1997. Cost of products sold as a percentage of revenues decreased to 47.6% in the quarter ended October 31, 1998 from 60.9% in the quarter ended October 31, 1997. These decreases are primarily due to lower costs, as a percentage of revenues, resulting from the acquisitions of Oxycal and the Peridex(R) product line. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $3,248,088 from $4,363,864 in the first quarter of fiscal year 1998 to $7,611,952 for the same period in fiscal year 1999. This increase is attributable mainly to selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from the Oxycal and Peridex acquisitions. Additional expenses were incurred related to regulatory, pre-marketing and clinical activities associated with the Company's OraTest oral cancer detection system. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $565,042 from $321,276 in the first quarter of fiscal 1998 to $886,318 for the same period in fiscal 1999. The increase is mainly due to the additional amortization of intangibles and goodwill from the Oxycal and Peridex acquisitions which occurred during the second quarter of fiscal 1998. Recently, the Company returned to profitability and for the quarter ended October 31, 1998 recorded an income tax benefit of $910,000 ($250,000 of which was attributable to the exercise of common stock options and therefore was credited to capital in excess of par value). In the past, the Company had fully offset its net deferred tax asset with a valuation allowance due to the Company's lack of earnings history. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At October 31, 1998, the Company had net working capital of $20,234,830 and its current ratio (the ratio of current assets to current liabilities) was 3.5 to 1. At July 31, 1998, the Company had net working capital of $19,214,896, and its current ratio was 3.2 to 1. Trade accounts receivable - net at October 31, 1998 were $7,812,340 compared to trade accounts receivable - net at July 31, 1998 of $7,161,240. Trade accounts receivable - net as a percentage of quarterly revenues were 47.3% at October 31, 1998 as compared to 43.0% at July 31, 1998. 9 10 At October 31, 1998, the Company had inventories of $12,306,754, an increase of $756,745 from inventories at July 31, 1998. The Company believes current inventories are at levels necessary to support market expansion and to maintain adequate liquidity. During the three months ended October 31, 1998, net cash used in operations was approximately $1.084.806. This was primarily the result of changes in operating assets and liabilities offset by net income for the period. Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $880,000 during the three months ended October 31, 1998 and primarily were manufacturing related expenditures for OraTest and Oxycal. Management believes that continued growth in the Company's sales of its products will provide sufficient funding for the Company's current operations for the next twelve months. The Company may require additional financing to support the production of its products in quantities sufficient to support continued market expansion and to fund future OraTest manufacturing and marketing costs. The Company is currently working to mitigate the extent of any "Year 2000" problems that may exist at the Company and may have an effect on its business, but it has not yet completed this evaluation. However, based on the Company's research gathered to date, the Company does not expect the costs to address the problem will be material, and it does not expect that the consequences of incomplete or untimely resolution of the problem will materially impact the operation of its business. The Company's PracticeWorks(R) software was programmed in such a manner that it is Year 2000 ready. FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. See the "Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results" in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 1998, which identifies some important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in such forward-looking statements. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. - Legal Proceedings Upon consummation of the Company's merger with Bio-Dental, each of the outstanding shares of Bio-Dental common stock was converted into .825 shares of the Company's Common Stock. Subsequent to the merger with Bio-Dental, the Company's stock transfer agent was presented with a certificate purporting to represent 220,000 shares of Bio-Dental common stock which did not appear on the records of Bio-Dental's stock transfer agent as of the closing date. The Company is currently investigating this matter and has not determined whether any shares of the Company's common stock are required to be issued in exchange for the shares purportedly represented by this certificate. The Company occasionally encounters minor litigation as a means to resolve disputes which arise in the ordinary course of business. None of these minor lawsuits is believed to be material to the Company's ongoing operations or operating results. 10 11 Item 5 - Other information None Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit Number Description 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K None 11 12 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: December 11, 1998 By /s/Joseph Hines ------------------- --------------- Joseph Hines President, Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) By /s/Bradley C. Anderson ----------------------- Bradley C. Anderson Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer) 12 13 Exhibit Index Exhibit Number Description 27 Financial Data Schedule