SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                 FORM T-1

   STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
                 CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

      CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE
      PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) ___


                        FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
      --------------------------------------------------------------
                            (Name of Trustee)


                                22-1147033
      --------------------------------------------------------------
                   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


             301 South College Street, 1 First Union Center,
                        Charlotte, North Carolina
      --------------------------------------------------------------
                 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)


                                  28288
      --------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Zip Code)


                           PECO ENERGY COMPANY
      --------------------------------------------------------------
        (Exact name of registrants as specified in their charters)


                               PENNSYLVANIA
      --------------------------------------------------------------
                         (State of Incorporation)


                                23-0970240
      --------------------------------------------------------------
                   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


                    P.O. BOX 8699, 2301 MARKET STREET
                         PHILADELPHIA, PA. 19101
                              (215-841-4000)
      --------------------------------------------------------------
                 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)


      % JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES, SERIES D
      --------------------------------------------------------------
                     (Title of Indenture Securities)



1.   General information.

     Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

     (a)  Name and address of each examining or supervisory authority to
          which it is subject:

          Comptroller of the Currency
          United States Department of the Treasury
          Washington, D.C.  20219

          Federal Reserve Bank
          Richmond, Virginia  23219

          Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
          Washington, D.C.  20429

     (b)  Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

          Yes.


2.   Affiliations with obligor.

     If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such
affiliation.

     None.


3.   Voting securities of the trustee.

     Furnish  the following information as to each class of voting
securities of the trustee:

     Not applicable - see answer to item 13.


4.   Trusteeships under other indentures.

     If the trustee is a trustee under another indenture under which any
other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in any
other securities, of the obligor are outstanding, furnish the following
information:

     Not applicable - see answer to item 13.

                                    2



5.   Interlocking directorates and similar relationships with the
     obligor or underwriters.

     If the trustee or any of the directors or executive officers of the
trustee is a director, officer, partner, employee, appointee, or
representative of the obligor or of any underwriter for the obligor,
identify each such person having any such connection and state the
nature of each such connection.

     Not applicable - see answer to item 13.

6.   Voting securities of the trustee owned by the obligor or its
     officials.

     Furnish the following information as to the voting securities of
the trustee owned beneficially by the obligor and each director,
partner, and executive officer of the obligor:

     Not applicable - see answer to item 13.

7.   Voting securities of the trustee owned by underwriters or their
     officials.

     Furnish the following information as to the voting securities of
the trustee owned beneficially by each underwriter for the obligor and
each director, partner, and executive officer of each such underwriter:

     Not applicable - see answer to item 13.

8.   Securities of the obligor owned or held by the trustee.

     Furnish the following information as to securities of the obligor
owned beneficially or held as collateral security for obligations in
default by the trustee:

     Not applicable - see answer to item 13.

9.   Securities of underwriters owned or held by the trustee.

     If the trustee owns beneficially or holds as collateral security
for obligations in default any securities of an underwriter for the
obligor, furnish the following information as to each class of
securities of such underwriter any of which are so owned or held by the
trustee:

     Not applicable - see answer to item 13.


10.  Ownership or holdings by the trustee of voting securities of
     certain affiliates or security holders of the obligor.

     If the trustee owns beneficially or holds as collateral security for

                                    3



obligations in default voting securities of a person who, to the
knowledge of the trustee (1) owns 10 percent or more of the voting stock
of the obligor or (2) is an affiliate, other than a subsidiary, of the
obligor, furnish the following information as to the voting securities
of such person:

     Not applicable - see answer to item 13.


11.  Ownership or holdings by the trustee of any securities of a person
     owning 50 percent or more of the voting securities of the obligor.

     If the trustee owns beneficially or holds as collateral security
for obligations in default any securities of a person who, to the
knowledge of the trustee, owns 50 percent or more of the voting
securities of the obligor, furnish the following information as to each
class of securities of such person any of which are so owned or held by
the trustee:

     Not applicable - see answer to item 13.


12.  Indebtedness of the obligor to the trustee.

     Except as noted in the instructions, if the obligor is indebted to
the trustee, furnish the following information:

     Not applicable - see answer to item 13.


13.  Defaults by the obligor.

     (a)  State whether there is or has been a default with respect to
the securities under this indenture.  Explain the nature of any such
default.

     None.

     (b)  If the trustee is a trustee under another indenture under
which any other securities, or certificates of interest or participation
in any other securities, of the obligor are outstanding, or is trustee
for more than one outstanding series of securities under the indenture,
state whether there has been a default under any such indenture or
series, identify the indenture or series affected, and explain the
nature of any such default.

     None

14.  Affiliations with the underwriters.

     If any underwriter is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each
such affiliation.

                                    4



     Not applicable - see answer to item 13.


15.  Foreign trustee.

     Identify the order or rule pursuant to which the trustee is
authorized to act as sole trustee under indentures qualified or to be
qualified under the Act.

     Not applicable - trustee is a national banking association
organized under the laws of the United States.


16.  List of Exhibits.

     List below all exhibits filed as part of this statement of
eligibility.

_X_  1.   Copy of Articles of Association of the trustee as now in
          effect.

     2.   Copy of the Certificate of the Comptroller of the Currency
          dated January 11, 1994, evidencing the authority of the
          trustee to transact business.*

     3.   Copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise fiduciary
          powers.*

_X_  4.   Copy of existing by-laws of the trustee.

     5.   Copy of each indenture referred to in Item 4, if the obligor
          is in default, not applicable.

_X_  6.   Consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.

_X_  7.   Copy of report of condition of the trustee at the close of
          business on December 31, 1997, published pursuant to the
          requirements of its supervising authority.

     8.   Copy of any order pursuant to which the foreign trustee is
          authorized to act as sole trustee under indentures qualified
          or to be qualified under the Act, not applicable.

     9.   Consent to service of process required of foreign trustees
          pursuant to Rule 10a-4 under the Act, not applicable.
_____________________
          *Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on February 11, 1994 as an exhibit to Form T-1 in connection with
Registration Statement No. 22-73340 and incorporated herein by
reference.

                                    5



                                   NOTE

     The trustee disclaims responsibility for the accuracy or
completeness of information contained in this Statement of Eligibility
and Qualification not known to the trustee and not obtainable by it
through reasonable investigation and as to which information it has
obtained from the obligor and has had to rely or will obtain from the
principal underwriters and will have to rely.


                                SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
the trustee, First Union National Bank, a national banking association
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America,
has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of
Philadelphia and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 13th day of March,
1998.


                              FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK


                              By:_____________________
                                 /s/ George J. Rayzis
                                     Vice President

                                    6



                                                                  EXHIBIT 1

                                                          CHARTER NO. 22693

                        FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
                         ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
                (AS RESTATED EFFECTIVE FEBRUARY 26, 1998)

        For purposes of organizing an Association to carry on the
     business of banking under the laws of the United States, the
     undersigned do enter into the following Articles of
     Association:

          FIRST.  The title of this Association shall be First
     Union National Bank.

          SECOND.  The Main Office of the Association shall be in
     Charlotte, County of Mecklenburg, State of North Carolina.
     The general business of the Association shall be conducted at
     its main office and its branches.

          THIRD.  The Board of Directors of this Association shall
     consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five
     directors, the exact number of directors within such minimum
     and maximum limits to be fixed and determined from time to
     time by resolution of a majority of the full Board of
     Directors or by resolution of the shareholders at any annual
     or special meeting thereof.  Unless otherwise provided by the
     laws of the United States, any vacancy in the Board of
     Directors for any reason, including an increase in the number
     thereof, may be filled by action of the Board of Directors.

          FOURTH.  The annual meeting of the shareholders for the
     election of directors and the transaction of whatever other
     business may be brought before said meeting shall be held at
     the main office or such other place as the Board of Directors
     may designate, on the day of each year specified therefor in
     the By-Laws, but if no election is held on that day, it may be
     held on any subsequent day according to the provisions of law;
     and all elections shall be held according to such lawful
     regulations as may prescribed by the Board of Directors.

          Nominations for election to the Board of Directors may be
     made by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder of any
     outstanding class of capital stock of the bank entitled to
     vote for election of directors. Nominations, other than those
     made by or on behalf of the existing management of the bank,
     shall be made in writing and shall be delivered or mailed to
     the President of the bank and to the Comptroller of the
     Currency, Washington, D.C., not less than 14 days nor more
     than 50 days prior to any meeting of stockholders called for
     the election of directors, provided, however, that if less
     than 21 days' notice of the meeting is given to shareholders,
     such nomination shall be mailed or delivered to the President
     of the Bank and to the Comptroller of the Currency not later
     than the close of business on the seventh day following the
     day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such
     notification shall contain the following information to the
     extent known to the notifying shareholder: (a) the name and
     address of each proposed nominee; (b) the principal occupation
     of each proposed nominee; (c) the total number of shares of
     capital stock of the bank that will be voted for each proposed
     nominee; (d) the name and residence address of the

                                    7



     notifying shareholder; and (e) the number of shares of capital
     stock of the bank owned by the notifying shareholder. Nominations
     not made in accordance herewith may, in his discretion, be
     disregarded by the Chairman of the meeting, and upon his
     instructions, the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast
     for each such nominee.

          FIFTH.

                      (a)  General.  The amount of capital stock of
     this Association shall be (i) 25,000,000 shares of common
     stock of the par value of twenty dollars ($20.00) each (the
     "Common Stock") and (ii) 160,540 shares of preferred stock of
     the par value of one dollar ($1.00) each (the "Non-Cumulative
     Preferred Stock"), having the rights, privileges and
     preferences set forth below, but said capital stock may be
     increased or decreased from time to time in accordance with
     the provisions of the laws of the United States.

          (b)  Terms of the Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock.

            1.  General.  Each share of Non-Cumulative Preferred
     Stock shall be identical in all respects with the other shares
     of Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock.  The authorized
     number of shares of Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock may
     from time to time be increased or decreased (but not
     below the number then outstanding) by the Board of Directors.
     Shares of Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock redeemed by the
     Association shall be canceled and shall revert to authorized
     but unissued shares of Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock.

             2.  Dividends.

             (a)  General.  The holders of Non-Cumulative Preferred
     Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared
     by the Board of Directors, but only out of funds legally
     available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends at the
     annual rate of $83.75 per share, and no more, payable
     quarterly on the first days of December, March, June and
     September, respectively, in each year with respect to the
     quarterly dividend period (or portion thereof) ending on the
     day preceding such respective dividend payment date, to
     shareholders of record on the respective date, not exceeding
     fifty days preceding such dividend payment date, fixed for
     that purpose by the Board of Directors in advance of payment
     of each particular dividend.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
     the cash dividend to be paid on the first dividend payment
     date after the initial issuance of Non-Cumulative Preferred
     Stock and on any dividend payment date with respect to a
     partial dividend period shall be $83.75 per share multiplied
     by the fraction produced by dividing the number of days since
     such initial issuance or in such partial dividend period, as
     the case may be, by 360.

              (b)  Non-cumulative Dividends.  Dividends on the
     shares of Non-Cumulative Stock shall not be cumulative and no
     rights shall accrue to the holders of shares of Non-Cumulative
     Preferred Stock by reason of the fact that the Association may
     fail to declare or pay dividends on the shares of Non-
     Cumulative Preferred Stock in any amount in any quarterly
     dividend period, whether or not the earnings of the
     Association in any quarterly dividend period were sufficient
     to pay such dividends in whole or in part, and the Association
     shall have no obligation at any time to pay any such dividend.

               (c)  Payment of Dividends.  So long as any share of
     Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no
     dividend whatsoever shall be paid or declared and no
     distribution made on any junior stock other than a dividend
     payable in junior stock, and no shares of junior stock shall
     be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration
     by the Association, directly or indirectly (other than as a
     result of a reclassification of junior stock, or the exchange or

                                    8



     conversion of one junior stock for or into another junior
     stock, or other than through the use of the proceeds of a
     substantially contemporaneous sale of other junior stock),
     unless all dividends on all shares of Non-Cumulative Preferred
     Stock and non-cumulative Preferred Stock ranking on a parity
     as to dividends with the shares of Non-Cumulative Preferred
     Stock for the most recent dividend period ended prior to the
     date of such payment or declaration shall have been paid in
     full and all dividends on all shares of cumulative Preferred
     Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with the shares of
     Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock for the most recent dividend
     period ended prior to the date of such payment or declaration
     shall have been paid in full and all dividends on all shares
     of Non-Cumulative Stock (not withstanding that dividends on
     such stock are cumulative) for all past dividend periods shall
     have been paid in full. Subject to the foregoing, and not
     otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, stock or
     otherwise) as may be determined by the Board of Directors may
     be declared and paid on any junior stock from time to time out
     of any funds legally available therefor, and the Non-
     Cumulative Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any
     such dividends, whether payable in cash, stock or otherwise.
     No dividends shall be paid or declared upon any shares of any
     class or series of stock of the Association ranking on a
     parity (whether dividends on such stock are cumulative or non-
     cumulative) with the Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock in the
     payment of dividends for any period unless at or prior to the
     time of such payment or declaration all dividends payable on
     the Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock for the most recent
     dividend period ended prior to the date of such payment or
     declaration shall have been paid in full.  When dividends are
     not paid in full, as aforesaid, upon the Non-Cumulative
     Preferred Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock
     ranking on a parity as to dividends (whether dividends on such
     stock are cumulative or non-cumulative) with the Non-
     Cumulative Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the
     Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock and any other series of
     Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with the
     Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so
     that the amount of dividends declared per share on the Non-
     Cumulative Preferred Stock and such other Preferred Stock
     shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that
     accrued dividends per share on the Non-Cumulative Preferred
     Stock (but without any accumulation in respect of any unpaid
     dividends for prior dividend periods on the shares of Non-
     Cumulative Stock) and such other Preferred Stock bear to each
     other.  No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest,
     shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or
     payments on the Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock which may be in
     arrears.

          3.  Voting.  The holders of Non-Cumulative Preferred
     Stock shall not have any right to vote for the election of
     directors or for any other purpose.

          4.  Redemption.

           (a)  Optional Redemption.  The Association, at the
     option of the Board of Directors, may redeem the whole or any
     part of the shares of Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock at the
     time outstanding, at any time or from time to time after the
     fifth anniversary of the date of original issuance of the Non-
     Cumulative Preferred Stock, upon notice given as hereinafter
     specified, at the redemption price per share equal to $1,000
     plus an amount equal to the amount of accrued and unpaid
     dividends from the immediately preceding dividend payment date
     (but without any accumulation for unpaid dividends for prior
     dividend periods on the shares of Non-Cumulative Preferred
     Stock) to the redemption date.

           (b)  Procedures.  Notice of every redemption of shares
     of Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be mailed by first
     class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of
     record of the shares to be redeemed

                                    9



     at their respective last addresses as they shall appear on the
     books of the Association.  Such mailing shall be at least 10 days
     and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption.
     Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
     conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the
     shareholder receives such notice, and failure duly to give such
     notice by mail, or any defect in such notice, to any holder of
     shares of Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock designated for
     redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for
     the redemption of any other shares of Non-Cumulative Preferred
     Stock.

          In case of redemption of a part only of the shares of
     Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock at the time outstanding the
     redemption may be either pro rata or by lot or by such other
     means as the Board of Directors of the Association in its
     discretion shall determine.  The Board of Directors shall have
     full power and authority, subject to the provisions herein
     contained, to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which
     shares of the Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock shall be redeemed
     from time to time.

          If notice of redemption shall have been duly given, and,
     if on or before the redemption date specified therein, all
     funds necessary for such redemption shall have been set aside
     by the Association, separate and apart from its other funds,
     in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares
     called for redemption, so as to be and continue to be
     available therefor, then, notwithstanding that any certificate
     for shares so called for redemption shall not have been
     surrendered for cancellation, all shares so called for
     redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding on and after
     such redemption date, and all rights with respect to such
     shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and
     terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to
     receive the amount payable on redemption thereof, without
     interest.

          If such notice of redemption shall have been duly given
     or if the Association shall have given to the bank or trust
     company hereinafter referred to irrevocable authorization
     promptly to give such notice, and, if on or before the
     redemption date specified therein, the funds necessary for
     such redemption shall have been deposited by the Association
     with such bank or trust company in trust for the pro rata
     benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption,
     then, notwithstanding that any certificate for shares so
     called for redemption shall not have been surrendered for
     cancellation, from and after the time of such deposit, all
     shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed to
     be outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares
     shall forthwith cease and terminate, except only the right of
     the holders thereof to receive from such bank or trust company
     at any time after the time of such deposit the funds so
     deposited, without interest.  The aforesaid bank or trust
     company shall be organized and in good standing under the laws
     of the United States of America or any state thereof, shall
     have capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at
     least $50,000,000 according to its last published statement of
     condition, and shall be identified in the notice of
     redemption.  Any interest accrued on such funds shall be paid
     to the Association from time to time.  In case fewer than all
     the shares of Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock represented by a
     stock certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be
     issued representing the unredeemed shares without cost to the
     holder thereof.

          Any funds so set aside or deposited, as the case may be,
     and unclaimed at the end of the relevant escheat period under
     applicable state law from such redemption date shall, to the
     extent permitted by law, be released or repaid to the
     Association, after which repayment the holders of the shares
     so called for redemption shall look only to the Association
     for payment thereof.

                                    10



          5.  Liquidation.

           (a)  Liquidation Preference.  In the event of any
     voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
     affairs of the Association, the holders of Non-Cumulative
     Preferred Stock shall be entitled, before any distribution or
     payment is made to the holders of any junior stock, to be paid
     in full an amount per share equal to an amount equal to $1,000
     plus an amount equal to the amount of accrued and unpaid
     dividends per share from the immediately preceding dividend
     payment date (but without any accumulation for unpaid
     dividends for prior dividend periods on the shares of Non-
     Cumulative Preferred Stock) per share to such distribution or
     payment date (the "liquidation amount").

          In the event of any involuntary liquidation, dissolution
     or winding up of the affairs of the Association, then, before
     any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of
     any junior stock, the holders of Non-Cumulative Preferred
     Stock shall be entitled to be paid in full an amount per share
     equal to the liquidation amount.

          If such payment shall have been made in full to all
     holders of shares of Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, the
     remaining assets of the Association shall be distributed among
     the holders of junior stock, according to their respective
     rights and preferences and in each case according to their
     respective numbers of shares.

          (b)  Insufficient Assets.  In the event that, upon any
     such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
     winding up, the available assets of the Association are
     insufficient to pay such liquidation amount on all outstanding
     shares of Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, then the holders of
     Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any
     distribution of assets in proportion to the full amounts to
     which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

          (c)  Interpretation.  For the purposes of this paragraph
     5, the consolidation or merger of the Association with any
     other corporation or association shall not be deemed to
     constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
     Association.

          6.  Preemptive Rights.  The Non-Cumulative Preferred
     Stock is not entitled to any preemptive, subscription,
     conversion or exchange rights in respect of any securities of
     the Association.

          7.  Definitions.  As used herein with respect to the Non-
     Cumulative Preferred Stock, the following terms shall have the
     following meanings:

          (a) The term "junior stock" shall mean the Common Stock
     and any other class or series of shares of the Association
     hereafter authorized over which the Non-Cumulative Preferred
     Stock has preference or priority in the payment of dividends
     or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation,
     dissolution or winding up of the Association.

          (b) The term "accrued dividends", with respect to any
     share of any class or series, shall mean an amount computed at
     the annual dividend rate for the class or series of which the
     particular share is a part, from, if such share is cumulative,
     the date on which dividends on such share became cumulative to
     and including the date to which such dividends are to be
     accrued, less the aggregate amount of all dividends
     theretofore paid thereon and, if such share is non-cumulative,
     the relevant date designated to and including the date to
     which such dividends are accrued, less the aggregate amount of
     all dividends theretofore paid with respect to such period.

                                    11



          (c) The term "Preferred Stock" shall mean all outstanding
     shares of all series of preferred stock of the Association as
     defined in this Article Fifth of the Articles of Association,
     as amended, of the Association.

          8.  Restriction on Transfer.  No shares of Non-Cumulative
     Preferred Stock, or any interest therein, may be sold,
     pledged, transferred or otherwise disposed of without the
     prior written consent of the Association.  The foregoing
     restriction shall be stated on any certificate for any shares
     of Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock.

          9.  Additional Rights.  The shares of Non-Cumulative
     Preferred Stock shall not have any relative, participating,
     optional or other special rights and powers other than as set
     forth herein.

          SIXTH.  The Board of Directors shall appoint one of its
     members President of this Association, who shall be Chairman
     of the Board, unless the Board appoints another director to be
     the Chairman.  The Board of Directors shall have the power to
     appoint one or more Vice Presidents; and to appoint a cashier
     or such other officers and employees as may be required to
     transact the business of this Association.

          The Board of Directors shall have the power to define the
     duties of the officers and employees of the Association; to
     fix the salaries to be paid to them; to dismiss them; to
     require bonds from them and to fix the penalty thereof; to
     regulate the manner in which any increase of the capital of
     the Association shall be made; to manage and administer the
     business and affairs of the Association; to make all By-laws
     that it may be lawful for them to make; and generally to do
     and perform all acts that it may be legal for a Board of
     Directors to do and perform.

          SEVENTH.  The Board of Directors shall have the power to
     change the location of the main office to any other place
     within the limits of Charlotte, North Carolina, without the
     approval of the shareholders but subject to the approval of
     the Comptroller of the Currency; and shall have the power to
     establish or change the location of any branch or branches of
     the Association to any other location, without the approval of
     the shareholders, but subject to the approval of the
     Comptroller of the Currency.

          EIGHTH.  The corporate existence of this Association
     shall continue until terminated in accordance with the laws of
     the United States.

          NINTH.  The Board of Directors of this Association, or
     any three or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not
     less than 10 percent of the stock of this Association, may
     call a special meeting of shareholders at any time.  Unless
     otherwise provided by the laws of the United States, a notice
     of the time, place, and purpose of every annual and special
     meeting of the shareholders shall be given by first-class
     mail, postage prepaid, mailed at least ten days prior to the
     date of such meeting, to each shareholder of record at his
     address as shown upon the books of this Association.

          TENTH. Each director and executive officer of this
     Association shall be indemnified by the association against
     liability in any proceeding (including without limitation a
     proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Association itself)
     arising out of his status as such or his activities in either
     of the foregoing capacities, except for any liability incurred
     on account of activities which were at the time taken known or
     believed by such person to be clearly in conflict with the
     best interests of the Association.  Liabilities incurred by a
     director or executive officer of the Association in defending
     a proceeding shall be paid by the Association in advance of
     the final disposition of such

                                    12



     proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or
     executive officer to repay such amount if it shall be determined,
     as provided in the last paragraph of this Article Tenth, that he
     is not entitled to be indemnified by the Association against such
     liabilities.

          The indemnity against liability in the preceding
     paragraph of this Article Tenth, including liabilities
     incurred in defending a proceeding, shall be automatic and
     self-operative.

          Any director, officer or employee of this Association who
     serves at the request of the Association as a director,
     officer, employee or agent of a charitable, not-for-profit,
     religious, educational or hospital corporation, partnership,
     joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or a trade
     association, or as a trustee or administrator under an
     employee benefit plan, or who serves at the request of the
     Association as a director, officer or employee of a business
     corporation in connection with the administration of an estate
     or trust by the Association, shall have the right to be
     indemnified by the Association, subject to the provisions set
     forth in the following paragraph of this Article Tenth,
     against liabilities in any manner arising out of or
     attributable to such status or activities in any such
     capacity, except for any liability incurred on account of
     activities which were at the time taken known or believed by
     such person to be clearly in conflict with the best interests
     of the Association, or of the corporation, partnership, joint
     venture, trust, enterprise, Association or plan being served
     by such person.

          In the case of all persons except the directors and
     executive officers of the Association, the determination of
     whether a person is entitled to indemnification under the
     preceding paragraph of this Article Tenth shall be made by and
     in the sole discretion of the Chief Executive Officer of the
     Association.  In the case of the directors and executive
     officers of the Association, the indemnity against liability
     in the preceding paragraph of this Article Tenth shall be
     automatic and self-operative.

          For purposes of this Article Tenth of these Articles of
     Association only, the following terms shall have the meanings
     indicated:

            (a) "Association" means First Union National Bank and
     its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries.

            (b) "Director" means an individual who is or was a
     director of the Association.

            (c) "Executive officer" means an officer of the
     Association who by resolution of the Board of Directors of the
     Association has been determined to be an executive officer of
     the Association for purposes of Regulation O of the Federal
     Reserve Board.

           (d) "Liability" means the obligation to pay a judgement,
     settlement, penalty, fine (including an excise tax assessed
     with respect to an employee benefit plan), or reasonable
     expenses, including counsel fees and expenses, incurred with
     respect to a proceeding.

           (e) "Party" includes an individual who was, is or is
     threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a
     proceeding.

           (f) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending, or
     completed claim, action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil,
     criminal, administrative, or investigative and whether formal
     or informal.

         The Association shall have no obligation to indemnify any
     person for an amount paid in settlement of a proceeding unless
     the Association

                                    13



     consents in writing to such settlement.

         The right to indemnification herein provided for shall
     apply to persons who are directors, officers, or employees of
     banks or other entities that are hereafter merged or otherwise
     combined with the Association only after the effective date of
     such merger or other combination and only as to their status
     and activities after such date.

         The right to indemnification herein provided for shall
     inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of
     any person entitled to such right.

         No revocation of, change in, or adoption of any resolution
     or provision in the Articles of Association or By-laws of the
     Association inconsistent with, this Article Tenth shall
     adversely affect the rights of any director, officer, or
     employee of the Association with respect to (i) any proceeding
     commenced or threatened prior to such revocation, change, or
     adoption, or (ii) any proceeding arising out of any act or
     omission occurring prior to such revocation, change, or
     adoption, in either case, without the written consent of such
     director, officer, or employee.

         The rights hereunder shall be in addition to and not
     exclusive of any other rights to which a director, officer, or
     employee of the Association may be entitled under any statue,
     agreement, insurance policy, or otherwise.

          The Association shall have the power to purchase and
     maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
     director, officer, or employee of the Association, or is or
     was serving at the request of the Association as a director,
     officer, employee, or agent of another corporation,
     partnership, joint venture, trust, trade association, employee
     benefit plan, or other enterprise, against any liability
     asserted against such director, officer, or employee in any
     such capacity, or arising out of their status as such, whether
     or not the Association would have the power to indemnify such
     director, officer, or employee against such liability,
     excluding insurance coverage for a formal order assessing
     civil money penalties against an Association director or
     employee.

          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided herein,
     no person shall have a right to indemnification with respect
     to any liability (i) incurred in an administrative proceeding
     or action instituted by an appropriate bank regulatory agency
     which proceeding or action results in a final order assessing
     civil money penalties or requiring affirmative action by an
     individual or individuals in the form of payments to the
     Association, (ii) to the extent such person is entitled to
     receive payment therefor under any insurance policy or from
     any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, trade
     association, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise other
     than the Association, or (iii) to the extent that a court of
     competent jurisdiction determines that such indemnification is
     void or prohibited under state or federal law.

          ELEVENTH.  These Articles of Association may be amended
     at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders by the
     affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of
     this Association, unless the vote of the holders of a greater
     amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the
     vote of the holders of such greater amount.

                                    14



                                                                  EXHIBIT 4


                                BY-LAWS OF
                        FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
                            Charter No. 22693
                 As Restated Effective February 26, 1998


                                ARTICLE I
                         Meetings of Shareholders
                         ------------------------

          Section 1.1 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the
     shareholders for the election of directors and for the
     transaction of such other business as may properly come before
     the meeting shall be held on the third Tuesday of April in
     each year, commencing with the year 1998, except that the
     Board of Directors may, from time to time and upon passage of
     a resolution specifically setting forth its reasons, set such
     other date for such meeting during the month of April as the
     Board of Directors may deem necessary or appropriate;
     provided, however, that if

                                    15



     an annual meeting would otherwise fall on a legal holiday, then
     such annual meeting shall be held on the second business day
     following such legal holiday.  The holders of a majority of the
     outstanding shares entitled to vote which are represented at any
     meeting of the shareholders may choose persons to act as Chairman
     and as Secretary of the meeting.

          Section 1.2.  Special Meetings.  Except as otherwise
     specifically provided by statute, special meetings of the
     shareholders may be called for any purpose at any time by the
     Board of Directors or by any three or more shareholders
     owning, in the aggregate, not less than ten percent of the
     stock of the Association. Every such special meeting, unless
     otherwise provided by law, shall be called by mailing, postage
     prepaid, not less than ten days prior to the date fixed for
     such meeting, to each shareholder at his address appearing on
     the books of the Association, a notice stating the purpose of
     the meeting.

          Section 1.3  Nominations for Directors. Nominations for
     election to the Board of Directors may be made by the Board of
     Directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of
     capital stock of the bank entitled to vote for the election of
     directors. Nominations, other than those made by or on behalf
     of the existing management of the bank, shall be made in
     writing and shall be delivered or mailed to the President of
     the Bank and to the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington,
     D.C., not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any
     meeting of stockholders called for the election of directors,
     provided however, that if less than 21 days' notice of such
     meeting is given to shareholders, such nomination shall be
     mailed or delivered to the President of the Bank and to the
     Comptroller of the Currency not later than the close of
     business on the seventh day following the day on which the
     notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain
     the following information to the extent known to the notifying
     shareholder: (a) the name and address of each proposed
     nominee; (b) the principal occupation of each proposed
     nominee; (c) the total number of shares of capital stock of
     the bank that will be voted for each proposed nominee; (d) the
     name and residence address of the notifying shareholder; and
     (e) the number of the shares of capital stock of the bank
     owned by the notifying shareholder. Nominations not made in
     accordance herewith may, in his discretion, be disregarded by
     the chairman of the meeting, and upon his instructions, the
     vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such
     nominee.

          Section 1.4  Judges of Election. The Board may at any
     time appoint from among the shareholders three or more persons
     to serve as Judges of Election at any meeting of shareholders;
     to act as judges and tellers with respect to all votes by
     ballot at such meeting and to file with the Secretary of the
     meeting Certificate under their hands, certifying the result
     thereof.

          Section 1.5  Proxies.  Shareholders may vote at any
     meeting of the shareholders by proxies duly authorized in
     writing, but no officer or employee of this Association shall
     act as proxy. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting, to
     be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting.
     Proxies shall be dated and shall be filed with the records of
     the meeting.

          Section 1.6  Quorum.  A majority of the outstanding
     capital stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall
     constitute a quorum at any

                                    16



     meeting of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by law; but
     less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to time,
     and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further
     notice.  A majority of the votes cast shall decide every question
     or matter submitted to the shareholders at any meeting, unless
     otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Association.


                               ARTICLE  II
                                Directors
                                ---------

          Section 2.1  Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors
     (hereinafter referred to as the "Board"), shall have power to
     manage and administer the business and affairs of the
     Association.  Except as expressly limited by law, all
     corporate powers of the Association shall be vested in and may
     be exercised by said Board.

          Section 2.2  Number.  The Board shall consist of not less
     than five nor more than twenty-five persons, the exact number
     within such minimum and maximum limits to be fixed and
     determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of
     the full Board or by resolution of the shareholders at any
     meeting thereof; provided, however, that a majority of the
     full Board of Directors may not increase the number of
     directors to a number which: (1) exceeds by more than two the
     number of directors last elected by shareholders where such
     number was fifteen or less; and (2) to a number which exceeds
     by more than four the number of directors last elected by
     shareholders where such number was sixteen or more, but in no
     event shall the number of directors exceed twenty-five.

         Section 2.3  Organization Meeting.  The Secretary of the
     meeting upon receiving the certificate of the judges, of the
     result of any election, shall notify the directors-elect of
     their election and of the time at which they are required to
     meet at the Main Office of the Association for the purpose of
     organizing the new Board and electing and appointing officers
     of the Association for the succeeding year. Such meeting shall
     be held as soon thereafter as practicable. If, at the time
     fixed for such meeting, there shall not be a quorum present,
     the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to
     time, until a quorum is obtained.

          Section 2.4  Regular Meetings.  Regular meetings of the
     Board of Directors shall be held at such place and time as may
     be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors. Upon
     adoption of such resolution, no further notice of such meeting
     dates or the places or times thereof shall be required. Upon
     the failure of the Board of Directors to adopt such a
     resolution, regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall
     be held, without notice, on the third Tuesday in February,
     April, August, October and December, commencing with the year
     1997, at the main office or such other place and time as may
     be designated by the Board of Directors. When any regular
     meeting of the Board would otherwise fall on a holiday, the
     meeting shall be held on the next business day unless the
     Board shall designate some other day.

          Section 2.5  Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the
     Board of Directors may be called by the President of the
     Association, or at the request of three (3) or more directors.
     Each member of the Board of Directors shall be given notice
     stating the time and place, by telegram, letter, or in person,
     of each such special meeting.

          Section 2.6  Quorum.  A majority of the directors shall
     constitute a quorum at any meeting, except when otherwise
     provided by law; but a less number may adjourn any meeting,
     from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned,
     without further notice.

          Section 2.7 Vacancies. When any vacancy occurs among the
     directors,

                                    17



     the remaining members of the Board, in accordance with the laws
     of the United States, may appoint a director to fill such vacancy
     at any regular meeting of the Board, or at a special meeting
     called for that purpose.

          Section 2.8 Advisory Boards. The Board of Directors may
     appoint Advisory Boards for each of the states in which the
     Association conducts operations. Each such Advisory Board
     shall consist of as many persons as the Board of Directors may
     determine. The duties of each Advisory Board shall be to
     consult and advise with the Board of Directors and senior
     officers of the Association in such state with regard to the
     best interests of the Association and to perform such other
     duties as the Board of Directors may lawfully delegate. The
     senior officer in such state, or such officers as directed by
     such senior officer, may appoint advisory boards for
     geographic regions within such state and may consult with the
     State Advisory Boards prior to such appointments.


                               ARTICLE III
                         Committees of the Board
                         -----------------------

          Section 3.1  The Board of Directors, by resolution
     adopted by a majority of the number of directors fixed by
     these By-Laws, may designate two or more directors to
     constitute an Executive Committee and other committees, each
     of which, to the extent authorized by law and provided in such
     resolution, shall have and may exercise all of the authority
     of the Board of Directors and the management of the
     Association. The designation of any committee and the
     delegation thereto of authority shall not operate to relieve
     the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, of any
     responsibility of liability imposed upon it or any member of
     the Board of Directors by law. The Board of Directors reserves
     to itself alone the power to act on (1) dissolution, merger or
     consolidation, or disposition of substantially all corporate
     property, (2) designation of committees or filling vacancies
     on the Board of Directors or on a committee of the Board
     (except as hereinafter provided), (3) adoption, amendment or
     repeal of By-laws, (4) amendment or repeal of any resolution
     of the Board which by its terms is not so amendable or
     repealable, and (5) declaration of dividends, issuance of
     stock, or recommendations to stockholders of any action
     requiring stockholder approval.

        The Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board of
     Directors of the Association may change the membership of any
     committee at any time, fill vacancies therein, discharge any
     committee or member thereof either with or without cause at
     any time, and change at any time the authority and
     responsibility of any such committee.

        A majority of the members of any committee of the Board of
     Directors may fix such committee's rules of procedure. All
     action by any committee shall be reported to the Board of
     Directors at a meeting succeeding such action, except such
     actions as the Board may not require to be reported to it in
     the resolution creating any such committee. Any action by any
     committee shall be subject to revision, alteration, and
     approval by the Board of Directors, except to the extent
     otherwise provided in the resolution creating such
     committee; provided, however, that no rights or acts of third
     parties shall be affected by any such revision of alteration.


                                ARTICLE IV
                          Officers and Employees
                          ----------------------

          Section 4.1 Officers.  The officers of the Association may
     be a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, one
     or more Chairman or Vice Chairman (who shall not be required
     to be directors of

                                    18



     the Association), a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a
     Secretary, a Cashier or Treasurer, and such other officers,
     including officers holding similar or equivalent titles to the
     above in regions, divisions or functional units of the
     Association, as amy be appointed by the Board of Directors.  The
     Chairman of the Board and the President shall be members of the
     Board of Directors.  Any two or more offices may be held by one
     person, but no officer shall sign of execute any document in more
     than one capacity.

          Section 4.2 Election, Term of Office, and Qualification.
     Each officer shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and
     Shall hold office until the annual meeting of the Board of
     Directors held next after his election or until his successor
     shall have been duly chosen and qualified, or until his death,
     or until he shall resign, or shall have been disqualified, or
     shall have been disqualified, or shall have been removed from
     office.

          Section 4.2(a) Officers acting as Assistant Secretary.
     Notwithstanding Section 1 of these By-laws, any Senior Vice
     President, Vice President, or Assistant Vice President shall
     have, by virtue of his office, and by authority of the By-
     laws, the authority from time to time to act as an Assistant
     Secretary of the Bank, and to such extent, said officers are
     appointed to the office of Assistant Secretary.

          Section 4.3 Chief Executive Officer.  The Board of
     Directors shall designate one of its members to be the
     President of this Association, and the officer so designated
     shall be an ex officio member of all committees of the
     Association except the Examining Committee, and its Chief
     Executive Officer unless some other officer is so designated
     by the Board of Directors.

          Section 4.4 Duties of Officers.  The duties of all
     officers shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
     Nevertheless, the Board of Directors may delegate to the Chief
     Executive Officer the authority to prescribe the duties of
     other officers of the corporation not inconsistent with law,
     the charter, and these By-laws, and to appoint other
     employees, prescribe their duties, and to dismiss them.
     Notwithstanding such delegation of authority, any officer or
     employee also may be dismissed at any time by the Board of
     Directors.

          Section 4.5 Other Employees.  The Board of Directors may
     appoint from time to time such tellers, vault custodians,
     bookkeepers, and other clerks, agents, and employees as it may
     deem advisable for the prompt and orderly transaction of the
     business of the Association, define their duties, fix the
     salary to be paid them, and dismiss them. Subject to the
     authority of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive
     Officer or any other officer of the Association authorized by
     him, may appoint and dismiss all such tellers, vault
     custodians, bookkeepers and other clerks, agents, and
     employees, prescribe their duties and the conditions of their
     employment, and from time to time fix their compensation.

          Section 4.6 Removal and Resignation.  Any officer or
     employee of the Association may be removed either with or
     without cause by the Board of Directors. Any employee other
     than an officer elected by the Board of Directors may be
     dismissed in accordance with the provisions of the preceding
     Section 4.5. Any officer may resign at any time by giving
     written notice to the Board of Directors or to the Chief
     Executive Officer of the Association. Any such resignation
     shall become effective

                                    19



     upon its being accepted by the Board of Directors, or the Chief
     Executive Officer.


                                ARTICLE V
                             Fiduciary Powers
                             ----------------

           Section 5.1 Capital Management Group.  There shall be an
     area of this Association known as the Capital Management Group
     which shall be responsible for the exercise of the fiduciary
     powers of this Association. The Capital Management Group shall
     consist of four service areas: Fiduciary Services, Retail
     Services, Investments, and Marketing. The Fiduciary Services
     unit shall consist of personal trust, employee benefits,
     corporate trust and operations. The General Office for the
     Fiduciary Services unit shall be located in Charlotte, N.C.,
     with City Trust Offices located in such cities within the
     State of North Carolina as designated by the Board of
     Directors.

          Section 5.2 Trust Officers.  There shall be a General
     Trust Officer of this Association whose duties shall be  to
     manage, supervise and direct all the activities of the Capital
     Management Group. Further, there shall be one or more Senior
     Trust Officers designated to assist the General Trust Officers
     designated to assist the General Trust Officer in the
     performance of his duties. They shall do or cause to be done
     all things necessary or proper in carrying out the business of
     the Capital Management Group in accordance with provisions of
     applicable law and regulation.

          Section 5.3 Capital Management/General Trust Committee.
     There shall be a Capital management/General Trust Committee
     composed of not less than four (4) members of the Board of
     Directors of officers of this Association who shall be
     appointed annually or from time to time by the Board of
     Directors of the Association. The General Trust Officer shall
     serve as an ex-officio member of the Committee. Each member
     shall serve until his successor is appointed. The Board of
     Directors or the Chairman of the Board may change the
     membership of the Capital Management/General Trust Committee
     at any time, fill vacancies therein, or discharge any member
     thereof with or without cause at any time. The Committee shall
     counsel and advise on all matters relating to the business or
     affairs of the Capital Management Group and shall adopt
     overall policies for the conduct of the business of the
     Capital Management Group including but not limited to:
     investment policies, new business development, and review for
     approval of major assignments of functional responsibilities.
     The Committee shall meet at least quarterly or as called for
     by its Chairman or any three (3) members of the Committee. A
     quorum shall consist of three (3) members. In carrying out its
     responsibilities, the Capital Management/General Trust
     Committee shall review the actions of all officers, employees
     and committees utilized by this Association in connection with
     the activities of the Capital Management Group and may assign
     the administration and performance of any fiduciary powers or
     duties to any of such officers or employees or to the
     Investment Policy Committee, Personal Trust Administration
     Committee, Account Review Committee, Corporate and
     Institutional Accounts Committee, or any other committees it
     shall designate. One of the methods to be used in the review
     process will be the thorough scrutiny of the Report of
     Examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
     and the reports of the Audit Division of First Union
     Corporation, as they relate to the activities of the Capital
     Management Group. These reviews shall be in addition to
     reviews of such reports by the Audit Committee of the

                                    20



     Board of Directors.  The Chairman of the Capital
     Management/General Trust Committee shall be appointed by the
     Chairman of the Board of Directors.  He shall cause to be
     recorded in appropriate minutes all actions taken by the
     Committee.  The minutes shall be signed by its Secretary and
     approved by its Chairman.  Further, the Committee shall summarize
     all actions taken by it and shall submit a report of its
     proceedings to the Board of Directors at its next regularly
     scheduled meeting following a meeting of the Capital
     Management/General Trust Committee.  As required by Section 9.7
     of Regulation 9 of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of
     Directors retains responsibility for the proper exercise of the
     fiduciary powers of this Association.

          The Fiduciary Services unit of the Capital Management
     Group will maintain a list of securities approved for
     investment in fiduciary accounts and will from time to time
     provide the Capital Management/General Trust Committee with
     current information relative to such list and also with
     respect to transactions in other securities not on such list.
     It is the policy of this Association that members of the
     Capital Management/General Trust Committee should not buy,
     sell or trade in securities which are on such approved list or
     in any other securities in which the Fiduciary Services unit
     has taken, or intends to take, a position in fiduciary
     accounts in any circumstances in which any such transaction
     could be viewed as a possible conflict of interest or could
     constitute a violation of applicable law or regulation.
     Accordingly, if any such securities are owned by any member of
     the Capital Management/General Trust Committee at the time of
     appointment to such Committee, the Capital Management Group
     shall be promptly so informed in writing. If any member of the
     Capital Management/General Trust Committee intends to buy,
     sell, or trade in any such securities while serving as a
     member of the Committee, he should first notify the Capital
     Management Group in order to make certain that any proposed
     transaction will not constitute a violation of this policy or
     of applicable law or regulation.

          Section 5.4 Investment Policy Committee.  There shall be
     an Investment Policy Committee composed of not less than seven
     (7) officers and/or employees of this Association who shall be
     appointed annually or from time to time by the Board of
     Directors. Each member shall serve until his successor is
     appointed. Meetings shall be called by the Chairman or any two
     (2) members of the Committee. A quorum shall consist of five
     (5) members. The Investment Policy Committee shall exercise
     such fiduciary powers and perform such duties as may be
     assigned to it by the Capital Management/General trust
     Committee. All actions taken by the Investment Policy
     Committee shall be recorded inappropriate minutes, signed by
     the Secretary thereof, approved by its Chairman and submitted
     to the Capital Management/General Trust Committee at its next
     ensuing regular meeting for its review and approval.

          Section 5.5 Personal Trust Administration Committee.
     There shall be a Personal Trust Administration Committee
     composed of not less than five (5) officers, who shall be
     appointed annually or from time to time by the Board of
     Directors. Each member shall serve until his successor is
     appointed. Meetings shall be called by the Chairman or any
     three (3) members of the Committee. A quorum shall consist of
     three (3) members. The Personal Trust Administration Committee
     shall exercise such fiduciary powers and perform such duties
     as may be assigned to it by the Capital Management/General
     Trust Committee. All action taken by the Personal Trust
     Administration Committee shall be recorded in appropriate

                                    21



     minutes signed by the Secretary thereof, approved by its
     Chairman, and submitted to the Capital Management/General
     Trust Committee at its next ensuing regular meeting for its
     review and approval.

          Section 5.6 Account Review Committee.  There shall be an
     Account Review Committee composed of not less than four (4)
     officers and/or employees of this Association, who shall be
     appointed annually or from time to time by the Board of
     Directors. Each member shall serve until his successor is
     appointed. Meetings shall be called by the Chairman or any two
     (2) members of the Committee. A quorum shall consist of three
     (3) members. The Account Review Committee shall exercise such
     fiduciary powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to
     it by the Capital Management/General Trust Committee. All
     actions taken by the Account Review Committee shall be
     recorded in appropriate minutes, signed by the Secretary
     thereof, approved by its Chairman and submitted to the Capital
     Management/General Trust Committee at its next ensuing regular
     meeting for its review and approval.

          Section 5.7 Corporate and Institutional Accounts
     Committee.  There shall be a Corporate and Institutional
     Accounts Committee composed of not less than five (5) officers
     and/or employees of this Association, who shall be appointed
     annually, or from time to time, by the Capital
     Management/General Trust Committee and approved by the Board
     of Directors. Meetings may be called by the Chairman or any
     two (2) members of the Committee. A quorum shall consist of
     three (3) members. The Corporate and Institutional Accounts
     Committee shall exercise such fiduciary powers and duties as
     may be assigned to it by the General Trust Committee. All
     actions taken by the Corporate and Institutional Accounts
     Committee shall be recorded in appropriate minutes, signed by
     the Secretary thereof, approved by its Chairman and made
     available to the General Trust Committee at its next ensuing
     regular meeting for its review and approval.


                                ARTICLE VI
                       Stock and Stock Certificates
                       ----------------------------

          Section 6.1 Transfers.  Shares of stock shall be
     transferable on the books of the Association, and a transfer
     book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be
     recorded. Every person becoming a shareholder by such transfer
     shall, in proportion to its shares, succeed to all rights and
     liabilities of the prior holder of such shares.

          Section 6.2 Stock Certificates.  Certificates of stock
     shall bear the signature of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman,
     the President, or a Vice President (which may be engraved,
     printed, or impressed), and shall be signed manually or by
     facsimile process by the Secretary, Assistant Secretary,
     Cashier, Assistant Cashier, or any other officer appointed by
     the Board of Directors for that purpose, to be known as an
     Authorized Officer, and the seal of the Association shall be
     engraved thereon. Each certificate shall recite on its face
     that the stock represented thereby is transferrable only upon
     the books of the Association properly endorsed.


                               ARTICLE  VII
                              Corporate Seal
                              --------------

          Section 7.1 The President, the Cashier, the Secretary,
     or any Assistant Cashier, or Assistant Secretary, or other
     thereunto designated

                                    22



     by the Board of Directors shall have authority to affix the
     corporate seal to any document requiring such seal, and to attest
     the same.  Such seal shall be substantially in the following
     form.


                               ARTICLE VIII
                         Miscellaneous Provisions
                         ------------------------

          Section 8.1 Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the
     Association shall be the calendar year.

          Section 8.2 Execution of Instruments.  All agreements,
     indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers,
     certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases,
     satisfactions, settlements, petitions, notices, applications,
     schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies
     and other instruments or documents may be signed, executed,
     acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted in behalf of the
     Association by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of
     the Board, any Chairman or Vice Chairman, the President, any
     Vice President, or Assistant Vice President, the Secretary or
     Assistant Secretary, the Cashier or Treasurer or any Assistant
     Cashier or Assistant Treasurer, or any officer holding similar
     or equivalent titles to the above in any regions, divisions,
     or functional units of the Association, or, if in connection
     with the exercise of fiduciary powers of the Association, by
     any of said officers or by any Trust Officer or Assistant
     Trust Officer (or equivalent titles); provided, however, that
     where required, any such instrument shall be attested by one
     of said officers other than the officer executing such
     instrument. Any such instruments may also be executed,
     acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted in behalf of the
     Association in such other manner and by such other officers as
     the Board of Directors may from time to time direct. The
     Provisions of this Section 8.2 are supplementary to any other
     provision of these By-laws.

          Section 8.3 Records.  The Articles of Association, the
     By-laws, and the proceedings of all meetings of the
     shareholders, the Board of Directors, standing committees of
     the Board, shall be recorded in appropriate minute books
     provided for the purpose. The minutes of each meeting shall be
     signed by the Secretary, Cashier, or other officer appointed
     to act as Secretary of the meeting.


                               ARTICLE  IX
                                 By-laws
                                 -------

          Section 9.1 Inspection.  A copy of the By-laws, with all
     amendments thereto, shall at all times be kept in a convenient
     place at the Head Office of the Association, and shall be open
     for inspection to all shareholders, during banking hours.

          Section 9.2 Amendments.  The By-laws may be amended,
     altered or repealed at any regular or special meeting of the
     Board of Directors by a vote of a majority of the whole number
     of Directors.

                                    23



                                                                  Exhibit A

                        First Union National Bank

                                ARTICLE X
                            Emergency By-laws
                            -----------------

    In the event of an emergency declared by the President of the United
States or the person performing his functions, the officers and
employees of this Association will continue to conduct the affairs of
the Association under such guidance from the directors or the Executive
Committee as amy be available except as to matters which by statute
require specific approval of the Board of Directors and subject to
conformance with any applicable governmental directives during the
emergency.

                    OFFICERS PRO TEMPORE AND DISASTER

    Section 1.  The surviving members of the Board of Directors or the
Executive Committee shall have the power, in the absence or disability
of any officer, or upon the refusal of any officer to act, to delegate
and prescribe such officer's powers and duties to any other officer, or
to any director, for the time being.

    Section 2.  In the event of a state of disaster of sufficient severity to
prevent the conduct and management of the affairs and business of this
Association by its directors and officers as contemplated by these By-
laws, any two or more available members of the then incumbent Executive
Committee shall constitute a quorum of the full conduct and management
of the affairs and business of the Association in accordance with the
provisions of Article II of these By-laws; and in addition, such
Committee shall be empowered to exercise all of the powers reserved to
the General Trust Committee under Section 5.3 of Article V hereof. In
the event of the unavailability, at such time, of a minimum of two
members of the then incumbent Executive Committee, any three available
directors shall constitute the Executive Committee for the full conduct
and management of the affairs and business of the Association in
accordance with the foregoing provisions of this section. This By-law
shall be subject to implementation by resolutions of the Board of
Directors passed from time to time for that purpose, and any provisions
of these By-laws (other than this section) and any resolutions which are
contrary to the provisions of this section or to the provisions of such
implementary resolutions shall be suspended until it shall be determined
by an interim Executive Committee acting under this section that it
shall be to the advantage of this Association to resume the conduct and
management of its affairs and business under all of the other provisions
of these By-laws.


                            OFFICER SUCCESSION

    BE IT RESOLVED, that if consequent upon war or warlike damage or
disaster, the Chief Executive Officer of this Association cannot be
located by the then acting Head Officer or is unable to assume or to
continue normal executive duties, then the authority and duties of the
Chief Executive Officer shall, without further action of the Board of
Directors, be automatically assumed by one of the following persons in
the order designated:

                                    24



    Chairman
    President
    Division Head/Area Administrator - Within this officer class, officers
shall take seniority on the basis of length of service in such office
or, in the event of equality, length of service as an officer of the
Association.

    Any one of the above persons who in accordance with this resolution
assumes the authority and duties of the Chief Executive Officer shall
continue to serve until he resigns or until five-sixths of the other
officers who are attached to the then acting Head Office decide in
writing he is unable to perform said duties or until the elected Chief
Executive Officer of this Association, or a person higher on the above
list, shall become available to perform the duties of Chief Executive
Officer of the Association.

    BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that anyone dealing with this Association may
accept a certificate by any three officers that a specified individual
is acting as Chief Executive Officer in accordance with this resolution;
and that anyone accepting such certification may continue to consider it
in force until notified in writing of a change, said notice of change to
carry the signatures of three officers of the Association.


                           ALTERNATE LOCATIONS

    The offices of the Association at which its business shall be conducted
shall be the main office thereof in each city which is designated as a
City Office (and branches, if any), and any other legally authorized
location which may be leased or acquired by this Association to carry on
its business. During an emergency resulting in any authorized place of
business of this Association being unable to function, the business
ordinarily conducted at such location shall be relocated elsewhere in
suitable quarters, in addition to or in lieu of the locations heretofore
mentioned, as may be designated by the Board of Directors or by the
Executive Committee or by such persons as are then, in accordance with
resolutions adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors dealing
with the exercise of authority in the time of such emergency, conducting
the affairs of this Association. Any temporary relocated place of
business of this Association shall be returned to its legally authorized
location as soon as practicable and such temporary place of business
shall then be discontinued.

                           ACTING HEAD OFFICES

    BE IT RESOLVED, that in case of and provided because of war or warlike
damage or disaster, the General Office of this Association, located in
Charlotte, North Carolina, is unable temporarily to continue its
functions, the Raleigh office, located in Raleigh, North Carolina, shall
automatically and without further action of this Board of Directors,
become the "Acting Head Office of this Association";

    BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that if by reason of said war or warlike damage
or disaster, both the General Office of this Association and the said
Raleigh Office of this Association are unable to carry on their
functions, then and in such case, the Asheville Office of this
Association, located in Asheville, North Carolina, shall, without
further action of this Board of Directors, become the "Acting Head
Office of this Association"; and if neither the Raleigh Office nor the
Asheville Office can carry on their functions, then the Greensboro
Office of this Association, located in Greensboro, North Carolina,
shall, without further action of this Board of Directors, become the
"Acting Head Office of this Association"; and if neither the Raleigh
Office, the Asheville Office, nor the Greensboro Office can carry on
their functions, then the Lumberton Office of this Association, located
in Lumberton, North Carolina, shall, without further action of this
Board of Directors, become the "Acting Head Office of this Association".
The Head Office shall resume its functions at its legally authorized
location as soon as practicable.

                                    25



                                                                EXHIBIT 6


                            CONSENT OF TRUSTEE



       Pursuant to the requirements of Section 321(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, and in connection with the proposed issue of PECO
Energy Company, Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, Series D, we
hereby consent that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial
or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the
Securities and Exchange Commission upon request therefor.





                                       FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK


                                       By: ____________________
                                           /s/ George J. Rayzis
                                                Vice President

Philadelphia, PA
March 13, 1998

                                    26



                                                                  EXHIBIT 7

                           REPORT OF CONDITION

Consolidating domestic and foreign subsidiaries of the First Union
National Bank, Avondale, Pennsylvania, at the close of business on
December 31, 1997, published in response to call made by Comptroller of
the Currency, under title 12, United States Code, Section 161.  Charter
Number 22693 Comptroller of the Currency Northeastern District.

STATEMENT OF RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES

                                    ASSETS
                                                        Thousand of Dollars
                                                        -------------------
Cash and balance due from depository institutions:
  Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin......... 1,725,148
  Interest-bearing balances.................................. 4,216,934
Securities................................................... /////////
  Hold-to-maturity securities................................   337,471
  Available-for-sale securities.............................. 3,949,655
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements //////////
  to resell .................................................    51,999
Loans and lease financing receivables:
  Loan and leases, net of unearned income .........15,757,193
  LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses .......   196,929
  LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve ...........         0

                                    27



Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and
  reserve.................................................  15,560,264
Assets held in trading accounts...........................           0
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)..     418,837
Other real estate owned...................................      36,598
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated    //////////
  companies...............................................      37,868
Customer's liability to this bank on acceptances
  outstanding.............................................      91,787
Intangible assets.........................................     382,749
Other assets..............................................   1,043,467
Total assets..............................................  27,852,777

                               LIABILITIES

Deposits:
  In domestic offices.....................................  20,810,085
    Noninterest-bearing...........................  3,480,114
    Interest-bearing...............................17,329,971
  In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries,
    and IBFs..............................................     736,612
    Noninterest-bearing............................       136
    Interest-bearing...............................   736,476
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under           //////////
  agreements to repurchase ................................  2,581,021
Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury...................     64,236
Trading liabilities........................................          0
Other borrowed money:......................................  /////////
  With a remaining maturity of one year or less............          0
  With a remaining maturity of one year through
    three years............................................      7,510
  With a remaining maturity of more than three years.......      5,777
Not Applicable ............................................   ////////
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding...     93,594
Subordinated notes and debentures..........................    450,000
Other liabilities..........................................    812,999
Total liabilities.......................................... 25,561,834

                              EQUITY CAPITAL

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus..............    160,540
Common Stock...............................................    452,156
Surplus....................................................  1,303,224
Undivided profits and capital reserves.....................    342,689
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale  /////////
  securities...............................................     32,334
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments........          0
Total equity capital.......................................  2,290,943
Total liabilities and equity .............................. 27,852,777

                                    28