BYLAWS
                                       OF
                       PENNSYLVANIA COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.

                                    ARTICLE 1
                               CORPORATION OFFICE

         Section 1.1 The  Corporation  shall have and  continuously  maintain in
Pennsylvania  a  registered  office  which may, but need not, be the same as its
place of business  and at an address to be  designated  from time to time by the
Board of Directors.

         Section 1.2 The  Corporation may also have offices at such other places
as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or the business of the
Corporation may require.

                                    ARTICLE 2
                              SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

         Section  2.1 All  meetings  of the  shareholders  shall be held at such
place or places within or without the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania  as may be
fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

         Section 2.2 The annual meeting of the  shareholders for the election of
directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before
the meeting shall be held at such time as the Board of Directors  shall fix. Any
business which is a proper subject for  shareholder  action may be transacted at
the annual meeting,  irrespective of whether the notice of said meeting contains
any reference thereto, except as otherwise provided by applicable law.

         Section 2.3 Special  meetings of the  shareholders may be called at any
time by the  President,  the  Chairman of the Board,  a majority of the Board of
Directors or by  shareholders  entitled to cast at least  one-third of the votes
which all shareholders are entitled to cast at any particular  meeting.  If such
request is addressed to the Secretary,  it shall be signed by the persons making
the same and shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed  meeting.  Upon
receipt of any such  request,  it shall be the duty of the  Secretary  to call a
special meeting of the  shareholders to be held at a time, not less than ten nor
more than sixty days  thereafter,  as the  Secretary  may fix. If the  Secretary
shall  neglect or refuse to issue such call within five days from the receipt of
such request, the person or persons making the request may issue the call.

         Section  2.4  Written  notice  of all  meetings  other  than  adjourned
meetings  of  shareholders,  stating the place,  date and hour,  and, in case of
special meetings of shareholders,  the purpose thereof, shall be served upon, or
mailed,  postage prepaid,  or telegraphed,  charges  prepaid,  at least ten days
before such meeting, unless a greater period of notice is required by statute or
by these Bylaws, to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat at such address as
appears on the transfer books of the Company.



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         Section  2.5  Notice  of  any  proposal  by  a  shareholder  which  the
shareholder desires to submit for a vote at the Company's annual meeting must be
submitted to the  Company's  Secretary at the  Company's  registered  address no
later  than  120  calendar  days  prior  to the  anniversary  of the date of the
Company's  proxy  materials  released to  shareholders  for the previous  year's
annual  meeting.  The notice must include the name and residence  address of the
notifying  shareholder,  the number of shares of the Company  owned by notifying
shareholder,  and a description  of the basis for the  proposal.  A proposal not
submitted in the manner or within the time provided herein shall not be included
on the  agenda  for the  annual  meeting  and  shall  not be deemed to have been
submitted on a timely basis.

                                    ARTICLE 3
                             QUORUM OF SHAREHOLDERS

         Section  3.1 The  presence,  in  person  or by  proxy  of  shareholders
entitled  to cast at least a majority of the votes  which all  shareholders  are
entitled to cast on the particular matter shall constitute a quorum for purposes
of considering such matter, and unless otherwise provided by statute the acts of
such  shareholders  at a  duly  organized  meeting  shall  be  the  acts  of the
shareholders.  If,  however,  any meeting of  shareholders  cannot be  organized
because of lack of a quorum, those present in person, or by proxy shall have the
power,  except as otherwise provided by statute,  to adjourn the meeting to such
time and place as they may determine,  without notice other than an announcement
at the meeting, until the requisite number of shareholders for a quorum shall be
present in person or by proxy except that in the case of any meeting  called for
the  election of directors  such  meeting may be adjourned  only for periods not
exceeding  15 days as the holders of a majority of the shares  present in person
or by proxy  shall  direct,  and those who attend  the second of such  adjourned
meetings,  although less than a quorum,  shall nevertheless  constitute a quorum
for the  purpose of  electing  directors.  At any  adjourned  meeting at which a
quorum shall be present or represented by proxy,  any business may be transacted
which might have been  transacted  at the original  meeting if a quorum had been
present.  The  shareholders  present  in person or by proxy at a duly  organized
meeting can  continue  to do business  until  adjournment,  notwithstanding  the
withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.

                                    ARTICLE 4
                                  VOTING RIGHTS

                  Section 4.1 Except as may be otherwise  provided by statute or
by  the  Articles  of  Incorporation,   at  every  shareholders  meeting,  every
shareholder  entitled  to vote shall have the right to one vote for every  share
having voting power standing in his name on the books of the  Corporation on the
record date fixed for the meeting. No share shall be voted at any meeting if any
installment is due and unpaid thereon.

                  Section  4.2 When a quorum is present at any meeting the voice
vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting  power,  present in
person or by proxy shall decide any questions brought before such meeting except
as provided differently by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation.

                  Section 4.3 Upon demand made by a shareholder entitled to vote
at any election for directors before the voting begins, the election shall be by
ballot.


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                                    ARTICLE 5
                                     PROXIES

                  Section 5.1 Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of
shareholders  or to express  consent or dissent to  corporate  action in writing
without a meeting  may  authorize  another  person or  persons to act for him by
proxy.  Every proxy shall be executed in writing by the  shareholder or his duly
authorized  attorney in fact and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation.  A
proxy,   unless   coupled  with  an  interest,   shall  be  revocable  at  will,
notwithstanding  any  other  agreement  or any  provision  in the  proxy  to the
contrary,  but the  revocation  of a proxy shall not be  effective  until notice
thereof has been given to the Secretary of the  Corporation.  No unrevoked proxy
shall be valid after 11 months from the date of its  execution,  unless a longer
time is  expressly  provided  therein,  but in no event  shall a  proxy,  unless
coupled  with an  interest,  be voted  after  three  years  from the date of its
execution. A proxy shall not be revoked by the death or incapacity of the maker,
unless before the vote is counted or the authority is exercised,  written notice
of such death or incapacity is given to the Secretary of the Corporation.

                                    ARTICLE 6
                                   RECORD DATE

                  Section  6.1 The  Board of  Directors  may fix a time not more
than ninety (90) days prior to the date of any meeting of  shareholders,  or the
date fixed for the payment of any dividend or distribution,  or the date for the
allotment of rights,  or the date when any change or  conversion  or exchange of
shares will be made or go into effect, as a record date for the determination of
the  shareholders  entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such  meeting,  or
entitled to receive payment of any such dividend or distribution,  or to receive
any such  allotment of rights,  or to exercise the rights in respect to any such
change,  conversion or exchange of shares.  In such case, only such shareholders
as shall be  shareholders  of record on the date so fixed  shall be  entitled to
notice of, or to vote at, such meeting or to receive payment of such dividend or
to receive such allotment of rights or to exercise such rights,  as the case may
be,  notwithstanding  any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation
after any record  date  fixed as  aforesaid.  If no record  date is fixed by the
Board of Directors for the  determination  of  shareholders  entitled to receive
notice of, and vote at, a shareholders meeting,  transferees of shares which are
transferred on the books of the Corporation  within ten (10) days next preceding
the date of such  meeting  shall not be entitled to notice of or to vote at such
meeting.

                                    ARTICLE 7
                               JUDGES OF ELECTION

                  Section  7.1 In advance of any  meeting of  shareholders,  the
Board of Directors may appoint judges of election, who need not be shareholders,
to act at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If judges of election are not
so  appointed,  the  Chairman of any such meeting may, and on the request of any
shareholder or his proxy shall, make such appointment at the meeting. The number
of judges shall be one or three. If appointed at a meeting on the request of one
or more shareholders or proxies,  the majority of shares present and entitled to
vote shall determine whether one or three judges are to be appointed.  No person
who is a candidate for office shall act as a judge. The judges of election shall
perform all such acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote, and such
other


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duties as may be prescribed by statute, with fairness to all shareholders, and
if requested by the Chairman of the meeting or any shareholder or his proxy,
shall make a written report of any matter determined by them and execute a
certificate of any fact found by them. If there are three judges of election,
the decision, act or certificate of a majority shall be the decision, act or
certificate of all.

                                    ARTICLE 8
                                    DIRECTORS

                  Section  8.1 Any  shareholder  who  intends to  nominate or to
cause to have  nominated  any  candidate  for election to the Board of Directors
(other than any candidate  proposed by the Corporation's  then existing Board of
Directors)  shall so notify  the  Chairman  of the Board of the  Corporation  in
writing not less than  forty-five  (45) days prior to the date of any meeting of
shareholders  called for the  election of  directors.  Such  notification  shall
contain  the  following  information  to  the  extent  known  by  the  notifying
shareholder:

                           (a)      the  name  and  address  of  each   proposed
                                    nominee;

                           (b)      the age of each proposed nominee;

                           (c)      the  principal  occupation  of each proposed
                                    nominee;

                           (d)      the  number  of  shares  of the  Corporation
                                    owned by each proposed nominee;

                           (e)      the  total  number  of  shares  that  to the
                                    knowledge of the notifying  shareholder will
                                    be voted for each proposed nominee;

                           (f)      the  name  and  residence   address  of  the
                                    notifying shareholder; and

                           (g)      the  number  of  shares  of the  Corporation
                                    owned by the notifying shareholder.

                  Any nomination  for director not made in accordance  with this
Section shall be disregarded by the Chairman of the meeting,  and votes cast for
each such nominee shall be disregarded  by the judges of election.  In the event
that the same person is nominated by more than one shareholder,  if at least one
nomination for such person complies with this Section,  the nomination  shall be
honored and all votes cast for such nominee shall be counted.

                  Section  8.2 No person  shall be  eligible  to be elected as a
director if he or she shall have  attained  the age of  seventy-five  (75) on or
prior to the date of his or her election.  Any director of this  corporation who
attains the age of seventy-five  (75) shall cease to be a director  (without any
action on his or her part) at the close of business on the day prior to the date
of  the  next  shareholders'  meeting  at  which  directors  are  to be  elected
regardless of whether or not his term as director would otherwise expire at such
shareholders' meeting.


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                  Section 8.3 The number of directors that shall  constitute the
whole  Board  of  Directors  shall  be not less  than  five  (5) nor  more  than
twenty-five (25). The Board of Directors may from time to time fix the number of
directors.  The Directors  shall be natural  persons of full age and need not be
residents of Pennsylvania or shareholders of the Corporation.

                  Section  8.4 The  directors  shall be  elected  at the  annual
meeting of  shareholders.  Each director  shall be elected for a term of one (1)
year, and until his successor is elected and qualified.

                  Section  8.5 The Board of  Directors  may  declare  vacant the
office of a director if he is  declared of unsound  mind by an order of court or
convicted  of felony or for any other  proper  cause of or,  within  thirty days
after notice of election, he does not accept such office either in writing or by
attending a meeting of the Board of Directors.

                                    ARTICLE 9
                         VACANCIES ON BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                  Section 9.1  Vacancies  on the Board of  Directors,  including
vacancies resulting from an increase in the number of directors, shall be filled
by a majority  vote of the remaining  members of the Board of Directors,  though
less than a quorum,  and each person so appointed  shall be a director until the
expiration of the present term of office of the directors.

                                   ARTICLE 10
                          POWERS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                  Section 10.1 The business and affairs of the Corporation shall
be managed by its Board of Directors,  which may exercise all such powers of the
Corporation  and do all such  lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by
the  Articles of  Incorporation  or by these  Bylaws  directed or required to be
exercised and done by the shareholders.

                  Section 10.2 The Board of  Directors  shall have the power and
authority to appoint an Executive  Committee and such other committees as may be
deemed  necessary by the Board of Directors for the  efficient  operation of the
Corporation. The Executive Committee shall consist of the Chairman of the Board,
if any, the  President  and not less than two nor more than six other  directors
(which other  directors  shall not be employees of the Corporation or any of its
subsidiaries).  The Executive  Committee shall meet at such time as may be fixed
by the  Board of  Directors,  or upon call of the  Chairman  of the Board or the
President.  A majority of members of the Executive  Committee shall constitute a
quorum.  The  Executive  Committee  shall have and exercise the authority of the
Board of  Directors  in the  intervals  between  the  meetings  of the  Board of
Directors as far as may be permitted by law.

                                   ARTICLE 11
                       MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                  Section 11.1 An organization  meeting may be held  immediately
following the annual shareholders meeting without the necessity of notice to the
directors to constitute a legally convened


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meeting, or the directors may meet at such time and place as may be fixed by
either a notice or waiver of notice or consent signed by all of such directors.

                  Section 11.2 Regular  meetings of the Board of Directors shall
be held at such time and in such place  consistent  with  applicable  law as the
Board of Directors shall,  from time to time,  designate or as may be designated
in any notice from the Chairman or President.

                  Section 11.3 Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by the Chairman of the Board or the President on one day's notice to each
director, either personally or by mail, telegram or telephone;  special meetings
shall be called by the Chairman of the Board of the President in like manner and
on like notice upon the written request of three directors.

                  Section  11.4 At all  meetings  of the Board of  Directors,  a
majority of the  directors  shall  constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of
business,  and the acts of a majority of the  directors  present at a meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be the acts of the Board of Directors, except as
may  be  otherwise  specifically  provided  by  statute  or by the  Articles  of
Incorporation  or by these  Bylaws.  If a quorum  shall  not be  present  at any
meeting of the  directors,  the  directors  present may adjourn the meeting from
time to time,  without notice other than  announcement  at the meeting,  until a
quorum shall be present or as permitted herein.

                                   ARTICLE 12
                            COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

                  Section  12.1 No  director  shall be entitled to any salary as
such; but the Board of Directors may fix, from time to time, a reasonable annual
fee for acting as a director and a reasonable  fee to be paid each  director for
his or her services in attending meetings of the Board or meetings of committees
appointed by the Board.  The  Corporation  may reimburse  directors for expenses
related to their duties as a member of the Board.

                                   ARTICLE 13
                                    OFFICERS

                  Section 13.1 The officers of the Corporation  shall be elected
by the Board of Directors at its organization  meeting and shall be a President,
a Secretary and a Treasurer.  At its option,  the Board of Directors may elect a
Chairman of the Board.  The Board of  Directors  may also elect one or more Vice
Presidents  and such other  officers  and  appoint  such agents as it shall deem
necessary,  who shall hold their offices for such terms, have such authority and
perform  such  duties  as may from  time to time be  prescribed  by the Board of
Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

                  Section 13.2 The compensation of all officers of the
Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.



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                  Section 13.3 The Board of Directors  may remove any officer or
agent elected or appointed, at any time and within the period, if any, for which
such person was elected or employed whenever in the Board of Directors' judgment
it is in the best interests of the Corporation, and all persons shall be elected
and  employed  subject to the  provisions  hereof.  If the office of any officer
becomes  vacant  for any  reason,  the  vacancy  shall be filled by the Board of
Directors.

                                   ARTICLE 14
                            THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

                  Section  14.1 The  Chairman of the Board shall  preside at all
meetings of the shareholders and directors.  He/she shall supervise the carrying
out of the policies adopted or approved by the Board of Directors.  He/she shall
have general  executive  powers, as well as the specific powers conferred by the
Bylaws.  He/she shall also have and may exercise such further  powers and duties
as from time to time may be  conferred  upon or assigned to him/her by the Board
of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE 15
                                  THE PRESIDENT

                  Section  15.1  The  President  shall  be the  chief  executive
officer of the  Corporation;  shall have  general and active  management  of the
business of the  Corporation;  shall see that all orders and  resolutions of the
Board of Directors are put into effect,  subject,  however,  to the right of the
Board of Directors to delegate  any  specific  powers,  except such as may be by
statute exclusively conferred on the President, to any other officer or officers
of the Corporation; shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring
a seal under the seal of the Corporation,  except where required or permitted by
law to be  otherwise  signed and  executed  and  except  where the  signing  and
execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some
other officer or agent of the  Corporation.  In the absence or incapacity of the
Chairman  of  the  Board,  the  President  shall  preside  at  meetings  of  the
shareholders  and the  directors.  If there is no  Chairman  of the  Board,  the
President  shall have and  exercise  all  powers  conferred  by these  Bylaws or
otherwise of the Chairman of the Board.

                                   ARTICLE 16
                               THE VICE PRESIDENT

                  Section 16.1 The Vice President or, if more than one, the Vice
Presidents  in the order  established  by the Board of Directors  shall,  in the
absence or incapacity of the President,  exercise all the powers and perform the
duties of the President. The Vice Presidents, respectively, shall also have such
other authority and perform such other duties as may be provided in these Bylaws
or as shall be determined by the Board of Directors or the  President.  Any Vice
President  may, in the  discretion of the Board of  Directors,  be designated as
"executive," "senior," or by departmental or functional classification.




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                                   ARTICLE 17
                                  THE SECRETARY

                  Section  17.1 The  Secretary  shall attend all meetings of the
Board of Directors and of the  shareholders and keep accurate records thereof in
one or more  minute  books kept for that  purpose  and shall  perform the duties
customarily performed by the secretary of a corporation and such other duties as
may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors or the President.

                                   ARTICLE 18
                                  THE TREASURER

                  Section  18.1 The  Treasurer  shall  have the  custody  of the
corporate  funds and  securities;  shall  keep  full and  accurate  accounts  of
receipts  and  disbursements  in books  belonging to the  Corporation  and shall
perform  such  other  duties  as may be  assigned  to  him/her  by the  Board of
Directors  or the  President.  He/she  shall give bond in such sum and with such
surety as the Board of Directors may from time to time direct.

                                   ARTICLE 19
                               ASSISTANT OFFICERS

                  Section  19.1  Each  assistant  officer  shall  assist  in the
performance  of the duties of the officer to whom he/she is assistant  and shall
perform  such duties in the absence of the officer.  He/she  shall  perform such
additional  duties as the Board of  Directors,  the  President or the officer to
whom he/she is assistant may from time to time assign him/her. Such officers may
be given such functional title as the Board of Directors shall from time to time
determine.

                                   ARTICLE 20
                    INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

                  Section 20.1 The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  any director,
officer and/or employee,  or any former director,  officer and/or employee,  who
was or is a party to, or is  threatened  to be made a party to, or who is called
as a witness in connection  with any  threatened,  pending or completed  action,
suit or proceeding,  whether civil,  criminal,  administrative  or investigative
(other  than an action by or in the right of the  Corporation)  by reason of the
fact that such  person is or was a  director,  officer  and/or  employee  of the
Corporation,  or is or was  serving  at the  request  of  the  Corporation  as a
director,  officer,  employee  or  agent of  another  bank,  partnership,  joint
venture,  trust or other  enterprise,  against  expenses  (including  attorney's
fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him/her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he/she
acted in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably  believed to be in, or not
opposed  to, the best  interests  of the  Corporation,  and with  respect to any
criminal  action or  proceeding,  had no  reasonable  cause to  believe  his/her
conduct was  unlawful.  The  termination  of any action,  suit or  proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, shall not of itself create a presumption that the person did not act
in good faith and in a manner which he/she reasonably  believed to be in, or not
opposed to, the best  interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with respect to any
criminal  action or  proceeding,  had  reasonable  cause to believe that his/her
conduct was unlawful.


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                  Section 20.2 The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  any director,
officer and/or employee, who was or is a party to, or is threatened to be made a
party to, or who is called as a witness  in  connection  with,  any  threatened,
pending or  completed  action or suit by or in the right of the  Corporation  to
procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was
a director, officer and/or employee of the Corporation,  or is or was serving at
the  request of the  Corporation  as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
another bank,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other  enterprise  against
amounts paid in settlement and expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and
reasonably  incurred by him/her in connection with the defense or settlement of,
or serving as a witness in,  such  action or suit if he/she  acted in good faith
and in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in
respect of any such claim,  issue or matter as to which such  person  shall have
been adjudged to be liable for misconduct in the  performance of his/her duty to
the Corporation.

                  Section  20.3 Except as may be  otherwise  ordered by a court,
there shall be a  presumption  that any  director,  officer  and/or  employee is
entitled to  indemnification  as provided in this Bylaw unless either a majority
of the  directors  who are not  involved  in  such  proceedings  ("disinterested
directors"),  or, if there are less than three disinterested directors, then the
holders of one-third of the outstanding shares of the Corporation determine that
the person is not entitled to such presumption by certifying such  determination
in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation.  In such event the disinterested
director(s) or, in the event of certification by shareholders,  the Secretary of
the  Corporation  shall request of independent  counsel,  who may be the outside
general counsel of the  Corporation,  a written opinion as to whether or not the
parties involved are entitled to indemnification under this Bylaw.

                  Section  20.4  Expenses  incurred  in  defending  a  civil  or
criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of
the final  disposition  of such action,  suit or  proceeding  upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of the director,  officer  and/or  employee to repay
such amount unless it shall  ultimately be determined that he/she is entitled to
be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Bylaw.

                  Section  20.5 The  indemnification  provided  by this  Article
shall not be deemed  exclusive  of any  other  rights to which a person  seeking
indemnification  may be entitled under any agreement,  vote of shareholders,  or
disinterested  directors,  or otherwise,  both as to action in his/her official,
capacity which serving as a director,  officer,  and/or  employee,  or as to any
action in another  capacity  while holding such office.  The Board of Directors,
may, by  resolution,  provide for additional  indemnification  or advancement of
expenses to or for any director,  officer,  and/or  employee of the  Corporation
provided said  indemnification  is not inconsistent with the provisions of these
Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation,  applicable provisions
of the  Business  Corporation  Law of 1988,  as  amended,  or  other  applicable
provisions of law. The  indemnification  provided by this Article shall continue
as to a person who has ceased to be a  director,  officer  and/or  employee  and
shall inure to the  benefit of the heirs and  personal  representatives  of such
person.

                  Section  20.6  No  director  of  the   Corporation   shall  be
personally  liable for  monetary  damages as such for any action  taken,  or any
failure  to take any action in the  director's  capacity  as a  director  of the
Corporation  or  pursuant  to the  request  of the  Corporation  unless  (i) the
director has  breached or failed to perform the duties of his/her  office as set
forth in the Business  Corporation Law


                                       9



of 1988, as amended, or other applicable provisions of law, and (ii) the breach
or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or
recklessness. This Bylaw shall not apply to the responsibility or liability of a
director for the payment of taxes pursuant to local, state, or federal law, or
to the responsibility or liability of a director pursuant to any criminal
statute.

                  Section  20.7  This  Corporation  may,  by act of the Board of
Directors,  create a fund to secure or insure  its  indemnification  obligations
under these  Bylaws,  the  Articles of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  any
resolution  of Directors or agreement or vote of  shareholders  as authorized in
Section 20.5 of this Bylaw,  applicable  provisions of the Business  Corporation
Law of 1988, as amended, or other applicable provisions of law.

                                   ARTICLE 21
                               SHARE CERTIFICATES

                  Section 21.1 The share  certificates of the Corporation  shall
be numbered and  registered in a share  register as they are issued;  shall bear
the name of the registered  holder,  the number and class of shares  represented
thereby, the par value of each share or a statement that such shares are without
par  value,  as the case may be;  shall be  signed  by the  President  or a Vice
President  and the  Secretary  or the  Treasurer  or any other  person  properly
authorized by the Board of Directors,  and shall bear the corporate seal,  which
seal may be a facsimile engraved or printed.  Where the certificate is signed by
a transfer agent or a registrar,  the signature of any corporate officer on such
certificate may be a facsimile engraved or printed.  In case any officer who has
signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon, any share certificate
shall have ceased to be such officer because of death,  resignation or otherwise
before the certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation  with the
same  effect  as if the  officer  had not  ceased  to be such at the date of its
issue.

                                   ARTICLE 22
                               TRANSFER OF SHARES

                  Section  22.1 Upon  surrender  to the  Corporation  of a share
certificate  duly endorsed by the person named in the certificate or by attorney
duly appointed in writing and accompanied  where necessary by proper evidence of
succession,  assignment  or authority to transfer,  a new  certificate  shall be
issued to the person entitled  thereto and the old certificate  canceled and the
transfer recorded upon the share register of the Corporation.  No transfer shall
be made if it would be  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of  Article 8 of the
Pennsylvania Uniform Commercial Code.

                                   ARTICLE 23
                                LOST CERTIFICATES

                  Section 23.1 Where a shareholder  of the  Corporation  alleges
the loss,  theft or  destruction of one or more  certificates  for shares of the
Corporation and requests the issuance of a substitute  certificate therefor, the
Board of Directors  may direct a new  certificate  of the same tenor and for the
same number of shares to be issued to such person upon such  person's  making of
an affidavit in form  satisfactory  to the Board of Directors  setting forth the
facts in  connection  therewith,  provided  that  prior to the  receipt  of such
request  the  Corporation  shall not have either  registered  a transfer of such
certificate or received notice that such certificate has been acquired by a bona
fide purchaser.


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Then authorizing such issue of a new certificate the Board of Directors may, in
its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the
owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his/her heirs or legal
representatives, as the case may be, to advertise the same in such manner as it
shall require and/or give the Corporation a bond in such form and sum and with
surety or sureties, with fixed or open penalty, as shall be satisfactory to the
Board of Directors, as indemnity, for any liability or expense which it may
incur by reason of the original certificate remaining outstanding.

                                   ARTICLE 24
                                    DIVIDENDS

                  Section 24.1.  The Board of Directors  may, from time to time,
at any duly  convened  regular or special  meeting  or by  unanimous  consent in
writing,  declare and pay dividends upon the outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Corporation in cash,  property or shares of the  Corporation,  as long as
any dividend shall not be in violation of law or the Articles of Incorporation.

                  Section 24.2 Before payment of any dividend,  there may be set
aside out of any funds of the  Corporation  available for dividends  such sum or
sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute  discretion,
think  proper  as a  reserve  fund  to  meet  contingencies,  or for  equalizing
dividends,  or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation,  or
for such other  purposes as the Board of Directors  shall  believe to be for the
best  interest  of the  Corporation,  and the Board of  Directors  may reduce or
abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

                                   ARTICLE 25
                        FINANCIAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

                  Section 25.1 The  President  and the Board of Directors  shall
present at each annual meeting of the shareholders a full and complete statement
of the business and affairs of the Corporation for the preceding year.

                                   ARTICLE 26
                                   INSTRUMENTS

                  Section  26.1 All checks or demands for money and notes of the
Corporation  shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or
persons  as the  President  or the  Board of  Directors  may  from  time to time
designate.

                  Section 26.2 All  agreements,  indentures,  mortgages,  deeds,
conveyances,  transfers,  certificates,   declarations,   receipts,  discharges,
releases,   satisfactions,    settlements,   petitions,   schedules,   accounts,
affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies and other instruments and documents may
be signed, executed,  acknowledged,  verified,  delivered or accepted, including
those in connection with the fiduciary powers of the  Corporation,  on behalf of
the Corporation, by the President or other persons as may be designated by him.



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                                   ARTICLE 27
                                   FISCAL YEAR

                  Section 27.1 The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on
the  first  day of  January  in each  year  and end on the  thirty-first  day of
December in each year.

                                   ARTICLE 28
                           NOTICES AND WAIVERS THEREOF

                  Section 28.1 Whenever,  under the provisions of applicable law
or of the  Articles  of  Incorporation  or of these  Bylaws,  written  notice is
required  to be given to any  person,  it may be  given  to such  person  either
personally or by sending a copy thereof through the mail or by telegram, charges
prepaid,  to  his/her  address  appearing  on the  books of the  corporation  or
supplied by him/her to the Corporation for the purpose of notice.  If the notice
is sent by mail or  telegraph,  it shall be  deemed  to have  been  given to the
person  entitled  thereto  when  deposited  in the United  States mail or with a
telegraph office for transmission to such person.  Such notice shall specify the
place,  day and hour of the  meeting  and,  in the case of a special  meeting of
shareholders, the general nature of the business to be transacted.

                  Section  28.2 Any written  notice  required to be given to any
person may be waived in writing  signed by the person  entitled  to such  notice
whether  before or after  the time  stated  therein.  Attendance  of any  person
entitled  to  notice,  whether  in  person  or by proxy,  at any  meeting  shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where any person attends a
meeting for the express  purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business
because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. Where written notice is
required of any meeting,  the waiver thereof must specify the purpose only if it
is for a special meeting of shareholders.

                                   ARTICLE 29
                                   AMENDMENTS

                  Section 29.1. These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed
by  the  affirmative  vote  of  the  holders  of  eighty  (80%)  percent  of the
outstanding  shares of Common  Stock at any  regular  or  special  meeting  duly
convened after notice to the shareholders of that purpose, or by a majority vote
of the  members of the Board of  Directors  at any  regular  or special  meeting
thereof duly convened  after notice to the  directors of that  purpose,  subject
always to the power of the  shareholders  to change  such action of the Board of
Directors by the affirmative  vote of the holders of eighty (80%) percent of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock.


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