Exhibit 4.3



                         National Penn Bancshares, Inc.

                                    as Issuer



                                    INDENTURE

                           Dated as of March 25, 2004



                            WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

                                   as Trustee



           FLOATING RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES DUE 2034


















                                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS





                                                                                                              
ARTICLE I           DEFINITIONS...................................................................................1

         Section 1.01               Definitions...................................................................1

ARTICLE II          DEBT SECURITIES...............................................................................8

         Section 2.01               Authentication and Dating.....................................................8
         Section 2.02               Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication...............................8
         Section 2.03               Form and Denomination of Debt Securities......................................8
         Section 2.04               Execution of Debt Securities..................................................9
         Section 2.05               Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities......................9
         Section 2.06               Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities.........................12
         Section 2.07               Temporary Debt Securities....................................................13
         Section 2.08               Payment of Interest..........................................................14
         Section 2.09               Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc....................................15
         Section 2.10               Computation of Interest......................................................15
         Section 2.11               Extension of Interest Payment Period.........................................17
         Section 2.12               CUSIP Numbers................................................................17

ARTICLE III         PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY..........................................................18

         Section 3.01               Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the
                                    Debt Securities..............................................................18
         Section 3.02               Offices for Notices and Payments, etc........................................19
         Section 3.03               Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office...........................19
         Section 3.04               Provision as to Paying Agent.................................................19
         Section 3.05               Certificate to Trustee.......................................................20
         Section 3.06               Additional Amounts...........................................................20
         Section 3.07               Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.....................................21
         Section 3.08               Limitation on Dividends......................................................21
         Section 3.09               Covenants as to the Trust....................................................22

ARTICLE IV          LISTS........................................................................................22

         Section 4.01               Securityholders' Lists.......................................................22
         Section 4.02               Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.........................................22
         Section 4.03               Financial and Other Information..............................................24

ARTICLE V           REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS..................................................24

         Section 5.01               Events of Default............................................................24
         Section 5.02               Payment of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor.........................26
         Section 5.03               Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee...................................27
         Section 5.04               Proceedings by Securityholders...............................................28





                                                          i


         Section 5.05               Proceedings by Trustee.......................................................28
         Section 5.06               Remedies Cumulative and Continuing...........................................28
         Section 5.07               Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of
                                    Securityholders..............................................................29
         Section 5.08               Notice of Defaults...........................................................30
         Section 5.09               Undertaking to Pay Costs.....................................................30

ARTICLE VI          CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE.......................................................................30

         Section 6.01               Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.......................................30
         Section 6.02               Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.........................................32
         Section 6.03               No Responsibility for Recitals, etc..........................................33
         Section 6.04               Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or
                                    Registrar May Own Debt Securities............................................33
         Section 6.05               Moneys to be Held in Trust...................................................33
         Section 6.06               Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.........................................33
         Section 6.07               Officers' Certificate as Evidence............................................34
         Section 6.08               Eligibility of Trustee.......................................................34
         Section 6.09               Resignation or Removal of Trustee............................................35
         Section 6.10               Acceptance by Successor Trustee..............................................36
         Section 6.11               Succession by Merger, etc....................................................37
         Section 6.12               Authenticating Agents........................................................37

ARTICLE VII         CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS...............................................................38

         Section 7.01               Action by Securityholders....................................................38
         Section 7.02               Proof of Execution by Securityholders........................................39
         Section 7.03               Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners...............................................39
         Section 7.04               Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding......................40
         Section 7.05               Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.................................40

ARTICLE VIII        SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS....................................................................41

         Section 8.01               Purposes of Meetings.........................................................41
         Section 8.02               Call of Meetings by Trustee..................................................41
         Section 8.03               Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders...............................41
         Section 8.04               Qualifications for Voting....................................................42
         Section 8.05               Regulations..................................................................42
         Section 8.06               Voting.......................................................................42
         Section 8.07               Quorum; Actions..............................................................43

ARTICLE IX          SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES......................................................................44

         Section 9.01               Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders...................44
         Section 9.02               Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders......................45
         Section 9.03               Effect of Supplemental Indentures............................................46



                                                         ii


         Section 9.04               Notation on Debt Securities..................................................46
         Section 9.05               Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to
                                    Trustee......................................................................47

ARTICLE X           REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES.....................................................................47

         Section 10.01              Optional Redemption..........................................................47
         Section 10.02              Special Event Redemption.....................................................47
         Section 10.03              Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities...........................47
         Section 10.04              Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption.............................48

ARTICLE XI          CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE............................................49

         Section 11.01              Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms..............................49
         Section 11.02              Successor Entity to be Substituted...........................................49
         Section 11.03              Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee....................................50

ARTICLE XII         SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE......................................................50

         Section 12.01              Discharge of Indenture.......................................................50
         Section 12.02              Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee..............................51
         Section 12.03              Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held............................................51
         Section 12.04              Return of Unclaimed Moneys...................................................51

ARTICLE XIII        IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS..............................52

         Section 13.01              Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Corporate Obligations...................52

ARTICLE XIV         MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.....................................................................52

         Section 14.01              Successors...................................................................52
         Section 14.02              Official Acts by Successor Entity............................................52
         Section 14.03              Surrender of Company Powers..................................................52
         Section 14.04              Addresses for Notices, etc...................................................52
         Section 14.05              Governing Law................................................................53
         Section 14.06              Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.............................53
         Section 14.07              Business Day Convention......................................................53
         Section 14.08              Table of Contents, Headings, etc.............................................54
         Section 14.09              Execution in Counterparts....................................................54
         Section 14.10              Separability.................................................................54
         Section 14.11              Assignment...................................................................54
         Section 14.12              Acknowledgment of Rights.....................................................54

ARTICLE XV          SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES.............................................................55

         Section 15.01              Agreement to Subordinate.....................................................55


                                                        iii



         Section 15.02              Default on Senior Indebtedness...............................................55
         Section 15.03              Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.........................................55
         Section 15.04              Subrogation..................................................................57
         Section 15.05              Trustee to Effectuate Subordination..........................................58
         Section 15.06              Notice by the Company........................................................58
         Section 15.07              Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness........................58
         Section 15.08              Subordination May Not Be Impaired............................................59


EXHIBITS
         EXHIBIT A         Form of Debt Security







                                                         iv



                  THIS INDENTURE,  dated as of March 25, 2004,  between National
Penn Bancshares,  Inc., a bank holding company  incorporated in the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania  (hereinafter  sometimes  called the "Company"),  and Wilmington
Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee (hereinafter sometimes
called the "Trustee").

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

                  WHEREAS,  for its lawful corporate  purposes,  the Company has
duly  authorized  the issuance of its  Floating  Rate Junior  Subordinated  Debt
Securities due 2034 (the "Debt Securities") under this Indenture and to provide,
among  other  things,  for  the  execution  and  authentication,   delivery  and
administration  thereof,  the Company has duly  authorized the execution of this
Indenture.

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises,  and the
purchase of the Debt Securities by the holders  thereof,  the Company  covenants
and  agrees  with the  Trustee  for the equal and  proportionate  benefit of the
respective holders from time to time of the Debt Securities as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                   DEFINITIONS

                  Section 1.01 Definitions.

                  The terms  defined  in this  Section  1.01  (except  as herein
otherwise  expressly provided or unless the context otherwise  requires) for all
purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture  supplemental  hereto shall have
the respective  meanings  specified in this Section 1.01.  All accounting  terms
used herein and not expressly  defined shall have the meanings  assigned to such
terms in accordance with generally accepted  accounting  principles and the term
"generally accepted accounting  principles" means such accounting  principles as
are generally accepted in the United States at the time of any computation.  The
words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer
to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision.

                  "Additional  Amounts"  has the  meaning  set forth in  Section
3.06.

                  "Additional  Provisions"  has the meaning set forth in Section
15.01.

                  "Administrative  Action" has the meaning  specified within the
definition of "Tax Event" in this Section 1.01.

                  "Authenticating  Agent"  means  any  agent  or  agents  of the
Trustee  which at the time shall be  appointed  and acting  pursuant  to Section
6.12.

                  "Bankruptcy  Law" means  Title 11, U.S.  Code,  or any similar
federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

                  "Board  of  Directors"  means the  board of  directors  or the
executive  committee  or any other duly  authorized  designated  officers of the
Company.





                  "Board  Resolution" means a copy of a resolution  certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday,  Sunday or
any other day on which banking institutions in Wilmington, Delaware, The City of
New York or  Phildelphia,  Pennsylvania  are  permitted  or  required  by law or
executive order to close.

                  "Calculation  Agent" means the Person  identified as "Trustee"
in the first  paragraph  hereof  with  respect  to the Debt  Securities  and the
Institutional Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities.

                  "Capital  Securities" means undivided  beneficial interests in
the assets of the Trust which are  designated as "MMCapSSM"  and rank pari passu
with Common Securities issued by the Trust; provided,  however, that if an Event
of Default (as defined in the Declaration)  has occurred and is continuing,  the
rights  of  holders  of  such  Common   Securities  to  payment  in  respect  of
distributions  and payments  upon  liquidation,  redemption  and  otherwise  are
subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.

                  "Capital  Securities  Guarantee" means the guarantee agreement
that the Company will enter into with Wilmington  Trust Company or other Persons
that  operates  directly  or  indirectly  for the  benefit of holders of Capital
Securities of the Trust.

                  "Capital  Treatment  Event" means, if the Company is organized
and  existing  under the laws of the United  States or any state  thereof or the
District of Columbia,  the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of
Counsel  experienced  in such  matters  to the effect  that,  as a result of any
amendment to, or change in, the laws,  rules or regulations of the United States
or any  political  subdivision  thereof  or  therein,  or as the  result  of any
official or administrative  pronouncement or action or decision  interpreting or
applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective
or which pronouncement,  action or decision is announced on or after the date of
original  issuance of the Debt  Securities,  there is more than an insubstantial
risk that the Company will not,  within 90 days of the date of such opinion,  be
entitled to treat an amount  equal to the  aggregate  Liquidation  Amount of the
Capital  Securities  as "Tier 1 Capital"  (or the then  equivalent  thereof) for
purposes  of the capital  adequacy  guidelines  of the  Federal  Reserve (or any
successor  regulatory  authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies),
as then in effect and  applicable to the Company;  provided,  however,  that the
distribution  of the Debt  Securities in connection  with the liquidation of the
Trust by the Company shall not in and of itself  constitute a Capital  Treatment
Event unless such liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event
or an Investment Company Event.

                  "Certificate"  means a  certificate  signed  by any one of the
principal  executive officer,  the principal  financial officer or the principal
accounting officer of the Company.

                  "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

                  "Common  Securities" means undivided  beneficial  interests in
the assets of the Trust which are  designated  as "Common  Securities"  and rank
pari passu with Capital Securities issued by the Trust; provided,  however, that




                                       2


if an Event of Default  (as  defined in the  Declaration)  has  occurred  and is
continuing,  the  rights of  holders  of such  Common  Securities  to payment in
respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise
are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.

                  "Company" means National Penn Bancshares, Inc., a bank holding
company  incorporated in the Commonwealth of  Pennsylvania,  and, subject to the
provisions of Article XI, shall include its successors and assigns.

                  "Debt Security" or "Debt Securities" has the meaning stated in
the first recital of this Indenture.

                  "Debt Security  Register" has the meaning specified in Section
2.05.

                  "Declaration"  means the Amended and Restated  Declaration  of
Trust of the Trust,  dated as of March 25, 2004, as amended or supplemented from
time to time.

                  "Default"  means any event,  act or condition that with notice
or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

                  "Defaulted  Interest"  has the  meaning  set forth in  Section
2.08.

                  "Deferred Interest" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.

                  "Event of Default" means any event  specified in Section 5.01,
which has  continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the
notice, if any, therein designated.

                  "Exchange Act" means the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

                  "Extension Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.

                  "Federal  Reserve" means the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System.

                  "Indenture" means this Indenture as originally executed or, if
amended or supplemented as herein provided,  as so amended or  supplemented,  or
both.

                  "Institutional  Trustee"  has the  meaning  set  forth  in the
Declaration.

                  "Interest  Payment  Date" means January 7, April 7, July 7 and
October 7 of each year, commencing on July 7, 2004, subject to Section 14.07.

                  "Interest Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08.

                  "Interest Rate" means,  with respect to any Interest Period, a
per  annum  rate  of  interest  equal  to  LIBOR,  as  determined  on the  LIBOR
Determination  Date for  such  Interest  Period  (or,  in the case of the  first
Interest  Period,  will be  1.11%),  plus  2.75%;  provided,  however,  that the
Interest Rate for any Interest  Period may not exceed the highest rate permitted
by New York law,  as the same may be  modified  by United  States law of general
application.




                                       3


                  "Investment  Company  Event"  means the receipt by the Company
and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect
that,  as a  result  of a change  in law or  regulation  or  written  change  in
interpretation  or  application  of law or regulation by any  legislative  body,
court,  governmental  agency  or  regulatory  authority,  there is more  than an
insubstantial  risk  that the  Trust is or,  within  90 days of the date of such
opinion  will be,  considered  an  "investment  company"  that is required to be
registered  under the Investment  Company Act of 1940, as amended,  which change
becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the
date of the original issuance of the Debt Securities.

                  "LIBOR"   means  the  London   Interbank   Offered   Rate  for
three-month  U.S.  Dollar  deposits in Europe as determined  by the  Calculation
Agent according to Section 2.10(b).

                  "LIBOR  Banking  Day" has the  meaning  set  forth in  Section
2.10(b)(i).

                  "LIBOR  Business  Day" has the  meaning  set forth in  Section
2.10(b)(i).

                  "LIBOR  Determination  Date"  has the  meaning  set  forth  in
Section 2.10(b)(i).

                  "Liquidation  Amount" means the  liquidation  amount of $1,000
per Trust Security.

                  "Maturity Date" means April 6, 2034, subject to Section 14.07.

                  "Officers'  Certificate"  means a  certificate  signed  by the
Chairman of the Board,  the Vice Chairman,  the President or any Vice President,
and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer,  an Assistant Treasurer,  the
Comptroller,  an Assistant Comptroller,  the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of the  Company,  and  delivered  to the Trustee.  Each such  certificate  shall
include  the  statements  provided  for in  Section  14.06 if and to the  extent
required by the provisions of such Section.

                  "Opinion  of  Counsel"  means an opinion in writing  signed by
legal  counsel,  who may be an  employee  of or counsel to the Company or may be
other counsel  reasonably  satisfactory to the Trustee.  Each such opinion shall
include  the  statements  provided  for in  Section  14.06 if and to the  extent
required by the provisions of such Section.

                  The term  "outstanding,"  when  used  with  reference  to Debt
Securities,  subject  to  the  provisions  of  Section  7.04,  means,  as of any
particular time, all Debt Securities  authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent under this Indenture, except

                  (a) Debt Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                  (b) Debt Securities,  or portions thereof,  for the payment or
redemption of which moneys in the necessary  amount shall have been deposited in
trust with the  Trustee or with any Paying  Agent  (other  than the  Company) or
shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company
shall act as its own Paying Agent); provided, that, if such Debt Securities,  or
portions thereof,  are to be redeemed prior to maturity thereof,  notice of such
redemption  shall have been given as provided in Articles X and XIV or provision
satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and




                                       4


                  (c) Debt  Securities  paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or in lieu
of  or  in  substitution  for  which  other  Debt  Securities  shall  have  been
authenticated  and delivered  pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof
satisfactory  to the  Company and the  Trustee is  presented  that any such Debt
Securities are held by bona fide holders in due course.

                  "Optional  Redemption  Date"  has the  meaning  set  forth  in
Section 10.01.

                  "Optional  Redemption  Price" means an amount in cash equal to
100% of the principal  amount of the Debt Securities  being redeemed plus unpaid
interest  accrued on such Debt  Securities  to the related  Optional  Redemption
Date.

                  "Paying Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(e).

                  "Person"  means  a legal  person,  including  any  individual,
corporation,  estate,  partnership,  joint  venture,  association,   joint-stock
company,  limited  liability  company,  trust,  unincorporated  association,  or
government or any agency or political  subdivision  thereof, or any other entity
of whatever nature.

                  "Predecessor  Security" of any particular  Debt Security means
every  previous  Debt Security  evidencing  all or a portion of the same debt as
that evidenced by such particular  Debt Security;  and, for the purposes of this
definition,  any Debt Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in
lieu of a lost,  destroyed or stolen Debt  Security  shall be deemed to evidence
the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security.

                  "Principal  Office of the  Trustee"  means  the  office of the
Trustee at which at any  particular  time its corporate  trust business shall be
principally administered,  which at all times shall be located within the United
States and at the time of the execution of this Indenture shall be Rodney Square
North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-0001.

                  "Reference  Banks"  has  the  meaning  set  forth  in  Section
2.10(b)(ii).

                  "Resale  Restriction  Termination Date" means, with respect to
any Debt Security, the date which is the later of (i) two years (or such shorter
period of time as permitted by Rule 144(k) under the  Securities  Act) after the
later of (y) the date of  original  issuance of such Debt  Security  and (z) the
last date on which the  Company or any  Affiliate  (as defined in Rule 405 under
the Securities  Act) of the Company was the holder of such Debt Security (or any
predecessor thereto) and (ii) such later date, if any, as may be required by any
subsequent change in applicable law.

                  "Responsible  Officer" means, with respect to the Trustee, any
officer  within the Principal  Office of the Trustee with direct  responsibility
for the  administration  of the  Indenture,  including any  vice-president,  any
assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer,
any  assistant  treasurer,  any trust  officer or other officer of the Principal
Office  of  the  Trustee  customarily  performing  functions  similar  to  those
performed by any of the above designated  officers and also means,  with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred  because  of that  officer's  knowledge  of and  familiarity  with  the
particular subject.




                                       5


                  "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

                  "Securityholder," "holder of Debt Securities" or other similar
terms,  means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Debt Security is
registered on the Debt Security Register.

                  "Senior  Indebtedness" means, with respect to the Company, (i)
the principal,  premium,  if any, and interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of
the Company for money  borrowed and (B)  indebtedness  evidenced by  securities,
debentures,  notes,  bonds or other similar  instruments  issued by the Company,
(ii) all capital lease obligations of the Company,  (iii) all obligations of the
Company  issued or assumed  as the  deferred  purchase  price of  property,  all
conditional  sale  obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company
under any title  retention  agreement  (but  excluding  trade  accounts  payable
arising in the ordinary course of business), (iv) all obligations of the Company
for the  reimbursement  of any letter of credit,  any banker's  acceptance,  any
security purchase facility, any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement, any
interest rate swap, any other hedging arrangement,  any obligation under options
or any similar  credit or other  transaction,  (v) all  obligations  of the type
referred to in clauses (i) through  (iv) above of other  Persons for the payment
of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise
and (vi) all  obligations  of the type  referred  to in clauses  (i) through (v)
above of other  Persons  secured  by any  lien on any  property  or asset of the
Company  (whether or not such  obligation  is assumed by the  Company),  whether
incurred  on or prior  to the date of this  Indenture  or  thereafter  incurred,
unless,  with  the  prior  approval  of the  Federal  Reserve  if not  otherwise
generally approved,  it is provided in the instrument creating or evidencing the
same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding  that such obligations are not
superior or are pari passu in right of payment to the Debt Securities; provided,
however,  that Senior  Indebtedness  shall not  include (A) any debt  securities
issued to any trust  other than the Trust (or a trustee of such trust) that is a
financing vehicle of the Company (a "financing entity"),  in connection with the
issuance by such financing  entity of equity or other securities in transactions
substantially  similar in structure to the transactions  contemplated  hereunder
and in the  Declaration  or (B) any  guarantees of the Company in respect of the
equity or other  securities  of any financing  entity  referred to in clause (A)
above.

                  "Special  Event"  means  any  of a Tax  Event,  an  Investment
Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event.

                  "Special Redemption Date" has the meaning set forth in Section
10.02.

                  "Special   Redemption   Price"  means,  with  respect  to  the
redemption of any Debt  Security  following a Special  Event,  an amount in cash
equal to 100.00% of the principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed, plus
unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date.

                  "Subsidiary"  means,  with  respect  to any  Person,  (i)  any
corporation,  at least a majority of the  outstanding  voting  stock of which is
owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries
or by  such  Person  and  one or  more of its  Subsidiaries,  (ii)  any  general
partnership,  joint  venture  or  similar  entity,  at least a  majority  of the





                                       6


outstanding partnership or similar interests of which shall at the time be owned
by such Person or one or more of its  Subsidiaries  or by such Person and one or
more of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person
or any of its  Subsidiaries  is a  general  partner.  For the  purposes  of this
definition,  "voting  stock" means shares,  interests,  participations  or other
equivalents in the equity  interest  (however  designated) in such Person having
ordinary  voting power for the election of a majority of the  directors  (or the
equivalent)  of such Person,  other than shares,  interests,  participations  or
other  equivalents  having  such  power  only by reason of the  occurrence  of a
contingency.

                  "Tax Event"  means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of
an Opinion of  Counsel  experienced  in such  matters to the effect  that,  as a
result  of any  amendment  to or change  (including  any  announced  prospective
change) in the laws or any  regulations  thereunder  of the United States or any
political  subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of
any official administrative  pronouncement (including any private letter ruling,
technical advice memorandum,  regulatory  procedure,  notice or announcement (an
"Administrative  Action")) or judicial  decision  interpreting  or applying such
laws or  regulations,  regardless  of  whether  such  Administrative  Action  or
judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding  involving the
Company  or the Trust and  whether or not  subject  to review or  appeal,  which
amendment, clarification,  change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted,
promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance
of the Debt Securities,  there is more than an insubstantial  risk that: (i) the
Trust  is, or will be within  90 days of the date of such  opinion,  subject  to
United States federal  income tax with respect to income  received or accrued on
the Debt  Securities;  (ii) if the Company is organized  and existing  under the
laws of the United  States or any state  thereof or the  District  of  Columbia,
interest payable by the Company on the Debt Securities is not, or within 90 days
of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or
in part, for United States  federal income tax purposes;  or (iii) the Trust is,
or will be within 90 days of the date of such  opinion,  subject to or otherwise
required to pay, or required to withhold from  distributions to holders of Trust
Securities,  more than a de minimis amount of other taxes (including withholding
taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges.

                  "Trust"  means NPB Capital  Trust IV, the  Delaware  statutory
trust,  or any other similar  trust  created for the purpose of issuing  Capital
Securities  in  connection  with the  issuance  of Debt  Securities  under  this
Indenture, of which the Company is the sponsor.

                  "Trust  Indenture Act" means the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

                  "Trust   Securities"   means  Common  Securities  and  Capital
Securities of the Trust.

                  "Trustee"  means the Person  identified  as  "Trustee"  in the
first  paragraph  hereof,  and,  subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof,
shall also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder.

                  "United  States"  means the United  States of America  and the
District of Columbia.

                  "U.S. Person" has the meaning given to United States Person as
set forth in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.




                                       7


                                   ARTICLE II
                                 DEBT SECURITIES

                  Section 2.01 Authentication and Dating.

                  Upon the  execution  and delivery of this  Indenture,  or from
time to time thereafter, Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount not in
excess of  $20,619,000  may be  executed  and  delivered  by the  Company to the
Trustee for  authentication,  and the Trustee shall thereupon  authenticate  and
make available for delivery said Debt Securities to or upon the written order of
the Company,  signed by its Chairman of the Board of Directors,  Vice  Chairman,
President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents,  without any
further action by the Company hereunder. In authenticating such Debt Securities,
and accepting the additional  responsibilities  under this Indenture in relation
to such Debt Securities,  the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject
to Section  6.01) shall be fully  protected  in relying upon a copy of any Board
Resolution  or  Board  Resolutions  relating  thereto  and,  if  applicable,  an
appropriate record of any action taken pursuant to such resolution, in each case
certified  by the  Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary or other  officers  with
appropriate delegated authority of the Company as the case may be.

                  The  Trustee  shall have the right to decline to  authenticate
and deliver any Debt Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised
by  counsel,  determines  that such  action  may not  lawfully  be taken or if a
Responsible  Officer  of the  Trustee in good faith  shall  determine  that such
action   would   expose  the   Trustee  to   personal   liability   to  existing
Securityholders.

                  The  definitive  Debt  Securities  shall  be  typed,  printed,
lithographed  or  engraved on steel  engraved  borders or may be produced in any
other manner,  all as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities,
as evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities.

Section 2.02      Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

                  The  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication  on  all  Debt
Securities shall be in substantially the following form:

                  This  is  one  of  the  Debt  Securities  referred  to in  the
within-mentioned Indenture.

                                           Wilmington Trust Company,
                                               not in its individual capacity
                                               but solely as trustee


                                           By:
                                               ------------------------
                                               Authorized Officer

                  Section 2.03 Form and Denomination of Debt Securities.

                  The  Debt  Securities  shall be  substantially  in the form of
Exhibit A hereto. The Debt Securities shall be in registered,  certificated form
without  coupons and in minimum  denominations  of $100,000  and any multiple of
$1,000 in excess thereof.  The Debt Securities shall be numbered,  lettered,  or





                                       8


otherwise  distinguished  in such manner or in accordance with such plans as the
officers  executing the same may  determine  with the approval of the Trustee as
evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.

                  Section 2.04 Execution of Debt Securities.

                  The Debt Securities  shall be signed in the name and on behalf
of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board
of Directors, Vice Chairman,  President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its
Executive Vice Presidents,  Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents, under its
corporate seal (if legally  required)  which may be affixed  thereto or printed,
engraved or otherwise  reproduced thereon, by facsimile or otherwise,  and which
need not be  attested.  Only  such  Debt  Securities  as shall  bear  thereon  a
certificate of  authentication  substantially in the form herein before recited,
executed by the Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent by the manual signature of
an authorized officer, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be
valid or  obligatory  for any purpose.  Such  certificate  by the Trustee or the
Authenticating  Agent upon any Debt  Security  executed by the Company  shall be
conclusive  evidence  that the Debt  Security  so  authenticated  has been  duly
authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder  and that the holder is entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.

                  In case any  officer of the  Company who shall have signed any
of the Debt Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Securities
so signed  shall have been  authenticated  and  delivered  by the Trustee or the
Authenticating  Agent,  or  disposed  of by the  Company,  such Debt  Securities
nevertheless  may be  authenticated  and  delivered or disposed of as though the
Person who signed such Debt  Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the
Company;  and any Debt  Security  may be signed on behalf of the Company by such
Persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Security,  shall be
the proper  officers of the  Company,  although at the date of the  execution of
this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.

                  Every   Debt   Security   shall  be  dated  the  date  of  its
authentication.

                  Section  2.05  Exchange and  Registration  of Transfer of Debt
Securities.

                  The Company  shall  cause to be kept,  at the office or agency
maintained  for the  purpose of  registration  of transfer  and for  exchange as
provided in Section 3.02, a register (the "Debt Security Register") for the Debt
Securities issued hereunder in which, subject to such reasonable  regulations as
it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration and transfer of
all Debt  Securities as provided in this Article II. Such  register  shall be in
written form or in any other form capable of being  converted  into written form
within a reasonable time.

                  Debt  Securities  to be exchanged  may be  surrendered  at the
Principal  Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency to be  maintained by
the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02,  and the Company shall
execute,  the  Company or the  Trustee  shall  register  and the  Trustee or the
Authenticating  Agent shall  authenticate  and make  available  for  delivery in
exchange therefor, the Debt Security or Debt Securities which the Securityholder
making the  exchange  shall be  entitled to receive.  Upon due  presentment  for
registration  of transfer of any Debt  Security at the  Principal  Office of the
Trustee or at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose as
provided in Section 3.02, the Company shall execute,  the Company or the Trustee





                                       9


shall register and the Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent shall  authenticate
and make available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees,  a
new  Debt  Security  for a like  aggregate  principal  amount.  Registration  or
registration  of transfer of any Debt Security by the Trustee or by any agent of
the  Company  appointed  pursuant  to Section  3.02,  and  delivery of such Debt
Security,  shall be deemed to  complete  the  registration  or  registration  of
transfer of such Debt Security.

                  All Debt Securities  presented for registration of transfer or
for  exchange or payment  shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or
the  Authenticating  Agent) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by, a written
instrument or  instruments of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company and
either the Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent duly executed by, the holder or
such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.

                  No  service   charge   shall  be  made  for  any  exchange  or
registration of transfer of Debt Securities,  but the Company or the Trustee may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other  governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection therewith other than exchanges pursuant
to Section 2.07, Section 9.04 or Section 10.04 not involving any transfer.

                  The Company or the  Trustee  shall not be required to exchange
or register a transfer of any Debt Security for a period of 15 days  immediately
preceding the date of selection of Debt Securities for redemption.

                  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  Debt  Securities  may not be
transferred  prior  to  the  Resale  Restriction   Termination  Date  except  in
compliance with the legend set forth below,  unless otherwise  determined by the
Company in accordance  with applicable law, which legend shall be placed on each
Debt Security:

                  THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES  ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY
OTHER  APPLICABLE  SECURITIES  LAWS.  NEITHER THIS  SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION  HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,  SOLD, ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED  OR  OTHERWISE  DISPOSED  OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR
UNLESS SUCH  TRANSACTION  IS EXEMPT  FROM,  OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE  REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS  OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST
OR PARTICIPATION  HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF OR THEREOF,  AS THE CASE MAY
BE, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION  HEREIN  PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS THE LATER OF (i) TWO YEARS (OR
SUCH SHORTER  PERIOD OF TIME AS  PERMITTED  BY RULE 144(k) UNDER THE  SECURITIES
ACT)  AFTER THE LATER OF (Y) THE DATE OF  ORIGINAL  ISSUANCE  HEREOF AND (Z) THE
LAST DATE ON WHICH THE  COMPANY OR ANY  AFFILIATE  (AS DEFINED IN RULE 405 UNDER
THE  SECURITIES  ACT) OF THE  COMPANY  WAS THE HOLDER OF THIS  SECURITY  OR SUCH
INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION (OR ANY PREDECESSOR THERETO) AND (ii) SUCH LATER DATE,





                                       10


IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY ANY SUBSEQUENT  CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW, ONLY (A)
TO THE  COMPANY,  (B)  PURSUANT  TO RULE 144A  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT ("RULE
144A"), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER",  AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A,  THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT  OF A  QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER TO WHOM  NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE
TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A,  (C)  PURSUANT TO AN  EXEMPTION
FROM THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE  SECURITIES  ACT TO AN  "ACCREDITED
INVESTOR"  WITHIN THE MEANING OF  SUBPARAGRAPH  (a) (1), (2), (3), (7) OR (8) OF
RULE 501  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT THAT IS  ACQUIRING  THIS  SECURITY  OR SUCH
INTEREST OR  PARTICIPATION  FOR ITS OWN  ACCOUNT,  OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN
ACCREDITED  INVESTOR,  FOR  INVESTMENT  PURPOSES  AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR
OFFER  OR  SALE  IN  CONNECTION  WITH,  ANY  DISTRIBUTION  IN  VIOLATION  OF THE
SECURITIES  ACT, (D)  PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-US  PERSONS THAT OCCUR
OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES  PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE  SECURITIES ACT OR
(E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE  EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES  ACT,  SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER,
SALE OR TRANSFER  PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C) OR (E) ABOVE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT
IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE  INDENTURE,  A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE  OBTAINED  FROM THE
COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY
ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY
WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

                  THE HOLDER OF THIS  SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR  PARTICIPATION
HEREIN,  BY ITS ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF OR THEREOF,  AS THE CASE MAY BE, ALSO AGREES,
REPRESENTS  AND  WARRANTS  THAT  IT  IS  NOT  AN  EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT,  INDIVIDUAL
RETIREMENT  ACCOUNT  OR  OTHER  PLAN OR  ARRANGEMENT  SUBJECT  TO TITLE I OF THE
EMPLOYEE  RETIREMENT  INCOME  SECURITY  ACT OF 1974,  AS AMENDED  ("ERISA"),  OR
SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH
A "PLAN"),  OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON
OF ANY PLAN'S  INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF
ANY PLAN MAY  ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS  SECURITY OR ANY  INTEREST  OR  PARTICIPATION
HEREIN,  UNLESS SUCH  PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE  EXEMPTIVE  RELIEF
AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED  TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION
96-23,  95-60,  91-38,  90-1 OR 84-14 OR  ANOTHER  APPLICABLE  EXEMPTION  OR ITS
PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR  PARTICIPATION  IS NOT
PROHIBITED  BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION  4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO
SUCH  PURCHASE  OR  HOLDING.  ANY  PURCHASER  OR HOLDER OF THIS  SECURITY OR ANY
INTEREST  OR  PARTICIPATION  HEREIN  WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE  REPRESENTED  BY ITS




                                       11


PURCHASE AND HOLDING  HEREOF OR THEREOF,  AS THE CASE MAY BE, THAT EITHER (i) IT
IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR
A PLAN TO WHICH  SECTION  4975 OF THE CODE IS  APPLICABLE,  A  TRUSTEE  OR OTHER
PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON
OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH
PURCHASE,  OR (ii) SUCH  PURCHASE  AND HOLDING  WILL NOT RESULT IN A  PROHIBITED
TRANSACTION  UNDER  SECTION  406 OF ERISA OR SECTION  4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH
THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

                  IN CONNECTION  WITH ANY TRANSFER,  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY
WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR  AND TRANSFER  AGENT SUCH  CERTIFICATES  AND OTHER
INFORMATION  AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE  INDENTURE  TO CONFIRM  THAT THE TRANSFER
COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

                  THIS  SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE  TRANSFERRED  ONLY IN
MINIMUM DENOMINATIONS OF $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY
ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN DENOMINATIONS OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL
BE  DEEMED  TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL  EFFECT  WHATSOEVER.  ANY SUCH  PURPORTED
TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST
OR  PARTICIPATION  HEREIN FOR ANY  PURPOSE,  INCLUDING,  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION, AND
SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS
SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN.

                  THIS  OBLIGATION  IS NOT A DEPOSIT  AND IS NOT  INSURED BY THE
UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES,  INCLUDING THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE  CORPORATION (THE "FDIC").  THIS OBLIGATION IS SUBORDINATED TO
THE CLAIMS OF THE DEPOSITORS AND THE CLAIMS OF GENERAL AND SECURED  CREDITORS OF
THE COMPANY, IS INELIGIBLE AS COLLATERAL FOR A LOAN BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS
SUBSIDIARIES AND IS NOT SECURED.

                  Section  2.06  Mutilated,   Destroyed,  Lost  or  Stolen  Debt
Securities.

                  In  case  any  Debt  Security  shall  become  mutilated  or be
destroyed,  lost or stolen,  the  Company  shall  execute,  and upon its written
request the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver, a new Debt Security bearing
a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the
mutilated Debt Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Debt Security
so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Debt
Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to save each of them harmless,  and, in every case of
destruction,  loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and





                                       12


the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction,  loss or theft of
such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.

                  The  Trustee  may   authenticate  any  such  substituted  Debt
Security and deliver the same upon the written request or  authorization  of any
officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debt Security,  the
Company may require  the payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or other
governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation  thereto  and any other
expenses connected therewith.  In case any Debt Security which has matured or is
about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated
or be  destroyed,  lost or  stolen,  the  Company  may,  instead  of  issuing  a
substitute  Debt  Security,  pay or authorize  the payment of the same  (without
surrender  thereof  except  in the case of a  mutilated  Debt  Security)  if the
applicant  for such  payment  shall  furnish to the Company and the Trustee such
security or indemnity  as may be required by them to save each of them  harmless
and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company
and to the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the
ownership thereof.

                  Every   substituted  Debt  Security  issued  pursuant  to  the
provisions  of this  Section  2.06 by  virtue  of the fact  that  any such  Debt
Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual
obligation  of the Company,  whether or not the  destroyed,  lost or stolen Debt
Security  shall be found at any time,  and shall be entitled to all the benefits
of this  Indenture  equally  and  proportionately  with any and all  other  Debt
Securities duly issued  hereunder.  All Debt Securities  shall be held and owned
upon the express  condition that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the
foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated,  destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities and shall preclude any and
all other  rights or  remedies  notwithstanding  any law or statute  existing or
hereafter  enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of
negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

                  Section 2.07 Temporary Debt Securities.

                  Pending the  preparation of definitive  Debt  Securities,  the
Company may execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate  and make  available for
delivery  temporary Debt  Securities  that are typed,  printed or  lithographed.
Temporary Debt Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination,  and
substantially  in the form of the  definitive  Debt  Securities  but  with  such
omissions,  insertions and  variations as may be appropriate  for temporary Debt
Securities,  all as may be determined by the Company.  Every such temporary Debt
Security  shall be executed by the Company and be  authenticated  by the Trustee
upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same
effect,  as the definitive Debt  Securities.  Without  unreasonable  delay,  the
Company  will  execute and deliver to the  Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent
definitive  Debt  Securities and thereupon any or all temporary Debt  Securities
may be surrendered in exchange therefor,  at the Principal Office of the Trustee
or at any  office  or agency  maintained  by the  Company  for such  purpose  as
provided  in Section  3.02,  and the Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent shall
authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debt
Securities a like aggregate principal amount of such definitive Debt Securities.
Such  exchange  shall be made by the  Company at its own expense and without any
charge  therefor  except  that  in  case  of  any  such  exchange   involving  a
registration  of transfer the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax, fee or other governmental  charge that may be imposed in relation





                                       13


thereto. Until so exchanged, the temporary Debt Securities shall in all respects
be  entitled  to the same  benefits  under this  Indenture  as  definitive  Debt
Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder.

                  Section 2.08 Payment of Interest.

                  Each Debt Security  will bear interest at the then  applicable
Interest  Rate (i) in the case of the initial  Interest  Period,  for the period
from, and including, the date of original issuance of such Debt Security to, but
excluding, the initial Interest Payment Date and (ii) thereafter, for the period
from, and including,  the first day following the end of the preceding  Interest
Period to, but excluding,  the applicable  Interest Payment Date or, in the case
of the last Interest  Period,  the related  Optional  Redemption  Date,  Special
Redemption Date or Maturity Date, as applicable (each such period,  an "Interest
Period"),  on the principal thereof, on any overdue principal and (to the extent
that payment of such interest is enforceable  under  applicable law) on Deferred
Interest  and  on any  overdue  installment  of  interest  (including  Defaulted
Interest),  payable  (subject to the provisions of Article XII) on each Interest
Payment  Date and on the Maturity  Date,  any  Optional  Redemption  Date or the
Special  Redemption Date, as the case may be. Interest and any Deferred Interest
on any Debt  Security that is payable,  and is punctually  paid or duly provided
for by the Company,  on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose  name  such  Debt  Security  (or one or more  Predecessor  Securities)  is
registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest
installment,  except that  interest  and any  Deferred  Interest  payable on the
Maturity Date, any Optional  Redemption Date or the Special  Redemption Date, as
the case may be, shall be paid to the Person to whom  principal is paid. In case
(i) the Maturity  Date of any Debt Security or (ii) any Debt Security or portion
thereof is called for redemption and the related Optional Redemption Date or the
Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, is subsequent to the regular record
date with  respect  to any  Interest  Payment  Date and  prior to such  Interest
Payment Date,  interest on such Debt Security will be paid upon presentation and
surrender of such Debt Security.

                  Any  interest  on  any  Debt  Security,  other  than  Deferred
Interest,  that is payable,  but is not punctually  paid or duly provided for by
the Company,  on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted  Interest")
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the holder on the relevant regular record
date by virtue of having been such holder,  and such Defaulted Interest shall be
paid by the Company to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or their
respective Predecessor  Securities) are registered at the close of business on a
special record date for the payment of such Defaulted  Interest,  which shall be
fixed in the following  manner:  the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing
of the  amount  of  Defaulted  Interest  proposed  to be paid on each  such Debt
Security and the date of the proposed payment,  and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate  amount
proposed  to be paid in  respect  of  such  Defaulted  Interest  or  shall  make
arrangements  reasonably  satisfactory  to the Trustee for such deposit prior to
the date of the proposed payment,  such money when deposited to be held in trust
for the benefit of the Persons  entitled to such Defaulted  Interest as provided
in this paragraph. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the
payment of such  Defaulted  Interest,  which shall not be more than  fifteen nor
less than ten days prior to the date of the  proposed  payment and not less than
ten days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.
The Trustee shall  promptly  notify the Company of such special record date and,





                                       14


in the name  and at the  expense  of the  Company,  shall  cause  notice  of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor
to be mailed,  first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her
address  as it  appears in the Debt  Security  Register,  not less than ten days
prior to such  special  record  date.  Notice of the  proposed  payment  of such
Defaulted  Interest and the special  record date therefor  having been mailed as
aforesaid,  such Defaulted  Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names
such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered
on such special  record date and  thereafter  the Company  shall have no further
payment obligation in respect of the Defaulted Interest.

                  Any  interest  scheduled  to  become  payable  on an  Interest
Payment  Date  occurring  during an  Extension  Period  shall  not be  Defaulted
Interest  and shall be payable on such  other  date as may be  specified  in the
terms of such Debt Securities.

                  The term "regular record date", as used in this Section, shall
mean the fifteenth day prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date, whether or
not such day is a Business Day.

                  Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt
Security  delivered under this Indenture upon  registration of transfer of or in
exchange  for or in lieu of any other Debt  Security  shall  carry the rights to
interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Debt
Security.

                  Section 2.09 Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc.

                  All Debt  Securities  surrendered  for the purpose of payment,
redemption,  exchange or registration of transfer,  shall, if surrendered to the
Company or any Paying Agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled
by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee or any  Authenticating  Agent, shall be
promptly  canceled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof
except as expressly  permitted by any of the provisions of this  Indenture.  All
Debt Securities  canceled by any Authenticating  Agent shall be delivered to the
Trustee.  The Trustee  shall  destroy all canceled  Debt  Securities  unless the
Company  otherwise  directs the  Trustee in  writing,  in which case the Trustee
shall dispose of such Debt Securities as directed by the Company. If the Company
shall acquire any of the Debt Securities,  however,  such acquisition  shall not
operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness  represented by such
Debt  Securities  unless and until the same are  surrendered  to the Trustee for
cancellation.

                  Section 2.10 Computation of Interest.

                  (a) The amount of  interest  payable for any  Interest  Period
will be  computed on the basis of a 360-day  year and the actual  number of days
elapsed in such Interest Period.

                  (b) LIBOR shall be  determined  by the  Calculation  Agent for
each Interest Period (other than the first Interest Period,  in which case LIBOR
will be 1.11% per annum) in accordance with the following provisions:

                      (i) On the second LIBOR  Business Day  (provided,  that on
          such day commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in
          foreign  currency  deposits) in London (a "LIBOR  Banking  Day"),  and
          otherwise the next  preceding  LIBOR Business Day that is also a LIBOR
          Banking Day) prior to the January 15, April 15, July 15 or October 15,





                                       15


          as the case may be,  immediately  succeeding the  commencement of such
          Interest Period (each such day, a "LIBOR  Determination  Date"), LIBOR
          shall  equal the rate,  as  obtained  by the  Calculation  Agent,  for
          three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe,  which appears on Telerate
          (as defined in the  International  Swaps and Derivatives  Association,
          Inc. 2000 Interest Rate and Currency  Exchange  Definitions) page 3750
          or such other  page as may  replace  such page 3750,  as of 11:00 a.m.
          (London  time)  on such  LIBOR  Determination  Date,  as  reported  by
          Bloomberg  Financial Markets Commodities News or any successor service
          ("Telerate Page 3750"). "LIBOR Business Day" means any day that is not
          a  Saturday,   Sunday  or  other  day  on  which  commercial   banking
          institutions  in The  City of New  York or  Wilmington,  Delaware  are
          authorized  or obligated by law or  executive  order to be closed.  If
          such rate is  superseded  on Telerate  Page 3750 by a  corrected  rate
          before 12:00 noon (London time) on such LIBOR  Determination Date, the
          corrected  rate  as so  substituted  will  be  LIBOR  for  such  LIBOR
          Determination Date.

                      (ii) If, on such LIBOR  Determination Date, such rate does
          not  appear  on  Telerate  Page  3750,  the  Calculation  Agent  shall
          determine  the  arithmetic  mean  of  the  offered  quotations  of the
          Reference  Banks to leading banks in the London  interbank  market for
          three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (in an amount determined by
          the  Calculation  Agent) by reference to requests for quotations as of
          approximately  11:00 a.m.  (London  time) on such LIBOR  Determination
          Date made by the Calculation Agent to the Reference Banks. If, on such
          LIBOR  Determination Date, at least two of the Reference Banks provide
          such  quotations,  LIBOR  shall  equal  the  arithmetic  mean  of such
          quotations.  If, on such LIBOR Determination Date, only one or none of
          the Reference Banks provide such a quotation, LIBOR shall be deemed to
          be the  arithmetic  mean of the offered  quotations  that at least two
          leading banks in The City of New York (as selected by the  Calculation
          Agent) are quoting on such LIBOR  Determination  Date for  three-month
          U.S. Dollar  deposits in Europe at  approximately  11:00 a.m.  (London
          time) (in an amount  determined  by the  Calculation  Agent).  As used
          herein,  "Reference  Banks"  means  four  major  banks  in the  London
          interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent.

                      (iii) If the  Calculation  Agent is required but is unable
          to determine a rate in accordance  with at least one of the procedures
          provided  above,  LIBOR  for such  Interest  Period  shall be LIBOR in
          effect for the immediately preceding Interest Period.

                  (c) All  percentages  resulting from any  calculations  on the
Debt   Securities   will  be  rounded,   if   necessary,   to  the  nearest  one
hundred-thousandth  of  a  percentage  point,  with  five  one-millionths  of  a
percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to
9.87655% (or  .0987655)),  and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such
calculation  will be  rounded to the  nearest  cent  (with  one-half  cent being
rounded upward).

                  (d) On each LIBOR  Determination  Date, the Calculation  Agent
shall  notify,  in writing,  the Company and the Paying Agent of the  applicable
Interest Rate that applies to the related Interest Period. The Calculation Agent
shall,  upon the request of a holder of any Debt Securities,  inform such holder
of  the  Interest  Rate  that  applies  to  the  related  Interest  Period.  All
calculations  made by the  Calculation  Agent in the absence of  manifest  error
shall be conclusive  for all purposes and binding on the Company and the holders
of the  Debt  Securities.  The  Paying  Agent  shall  be  entitled  to  rely  on





                                       16


information  received  from  the  Calculation  Agent  or the  Company  as to the
applicable  Interest  Rate. The Company  shall,  from time to time,  provide any
necessary  information  to the  Paying  Agent  relating  to any  original  issue
discount and interest on the Debt Securities that is included in any payment and
reportable for taxable income calculation purposes.

                  Section 2.11 Extension of Interest Payment Period.

                  So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Company shall have the right, from time to time and without causing an Event
of Default,  to defer  payments of interest on the Debt  Securities by extending
the interest  payment period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time to
time during the term of the Debt Securities,  for up to 20 consecutive quarterly
periods (each such extended interest payment period,  together with all previous
and  further  consecutive  extensions  thereof,  is  referred  to  herein  as an
"Extension  Period").  No  Extension  Period  may  end on a date  other  than an
Interest  Payment  Date  or  extend  beyond  the  Maturity  Date,  any  Optional
Redemption Date or the Special  Redemption  Date, as the case may be. During any
Extension Period,  interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities,  and
interest on such accrued  interest (such accrued  interest and interest  thereon
referred to herein as "Deferred  Interest")  will accrue at an annual rate equal
to the  Interest  Rate  applicable  during  such  Extension  Period,  compounded
quarterly  from the date such Deferred  Interest would have been payable were it
not for the Extension  Period,  to the extent  permitted by  applicable  law. No
interest or Deferred Interest (except any Additional Amounts that may be due and
payable) shall be due and payable during an Extension Period,  except at the end
thereof.  At the end of any Extension Period, the Company shall pay all Deferred
Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debt Securities; provided, however, that
during any Extension  Period,  the Company shall be subject to the  restrictions
set forth in Section 3.08. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the
Company may further extend such Extension  Period,  provided,  that no Extension
Period (including all previous and further consecutive  extensions that are part
of such Extension Period) shall exceed 20 consecutive  quarterly  periods.  Upon
the  termination  of any  Extension  Period and upon the payment of all Deferred
Interest,  the  Company  may  commence a new  Extension  Period,  subject to the
foregoing requirements. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election
to begin or extend an  Extension  Period at least one  Business Day prior to the
regular record date applicable to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. The
Trustee  shall  give  notice  of the  Company's  election  to begin or extend an
Extension Period to the Securityholders.

                  Section 2.12 CUSIP Numbers.

                  The Company in issuing the Debt  Securities  may use a "CUSIP"
number (if then  generally in use),  and, if so, the Trustee shall use a "CUSIP"
number in notices of redemption as a convenience to  Securityholders;  provided,
that  any  such  notice  may  state  that  no  representation  is made as to the
correctness  of such  number  either as  printed  on the Debt  Securities  or as
contained in any notice of a redemption  and that reliance may be placed only on
the other  identification  numbers printed on the Debt Securities,  and any such
redemption  shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such  numbers.
The  Company  will  promptly  notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the
CUSIP number.



                                       17


                                  ARTICLE III
                       PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

                  Section  3.01  Payment of  Principal,  Premium  and  Interest;
Agreed Treatment of the Debt Securities.

                  (a) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will duly and
punctually  pay or cause  to be paid all  payments  due in  respect  of the Debt
Securities at the place,  at the respective  times and in the manner provided in
this Indenture and the Debt Securities. Payment of the principal of and premium,
if any,  and  interest on the Debt  Securities  due on the  Maturity  Date,  any
Optional  Redemption  Date or the Special  Redemption  Date, as the case may be,
will be made by the Company in immediately  available funds against presentation
and  surrender  of such Debt  Securities.  At the  option of the  Company,  each
installment of interest on the Debt  Securities due on an Interest  Payment Date
other than the  Maturity  Date,  any  Optional  Redemption  Date or the  Special
Redemption  Date, as the case may be, may be paid (i) by mailing checks for such
interest payable to the order of the holders of Debt Securities entitled thereto
as they  appear  on the  Debt  Security  Register  or (ii) by wire  transfer  of
immediately available funds to any account with a banking institution located in
the United  States  designated by such holders to the Paying Agent no later than
the related record date.  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary contained in
this Indenture or any Debt Security, if the Trust or the trustee of the Trust is
the  holder of any Debt  Security,  then all  payments  in  respect of such Debt
Security shall be made by the Company in immediately available funds when due.

                  (b)  The   Company   will   treat  the  Debt   Securities   as
indebtedness,  and the interest  payable in respect of such Debt  Securities  as
interest,  for all U.S. federal income tax purposes.  All payments in respect of
such Debt Securities will be made free and clear of U.S.  withholding tax to any
beneficial  owner thereof that has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8
BEN (or any substitute or successor form)  establishing its non-U.S.  status for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.

                  (c) As of the date of this Indenture,  the Company  represents
that it has no  intention  to  exercise  its right under  Section  2.11 to defer
payments of interest on the Debt Securities by commencing an Extension Period.

                  (d) As of the date of this Indenture,  the Company  represents
that the likelihood that it would exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer
payments of interest on the Debt Securities by commencing an Extension Period at
any time during which the Debt  Securities are  outstanding is remote because of
the  restrictions  that would be imposed on the Company's  ability to declare or
pay dividends or distributions on, or to redeem,  purchase or make a liquidation
payment  with  respect to, any of its  outstanding  equity and on the  Company's
ability to make any payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on,
or repurchase or redeem,  any of its debt securities that rank pari passu in all
respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities.




                                       18


                  Section 3.02 Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.

                  So long as any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding,  the
Company will maintain in Wilmington, Delaware or in Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania an
office or agency  where the Debt  Securities  may be presented  for payment,  an
office or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for  registration of
transfer and for exchange as provided in this  Indenture and an office or agency
where  notices  and  demands  to or upon  the  Company  in  respect  of the Debt
Securities  or of this  Indenture  may be served.  The Company  will give to the
Trustee  written  notice of the location of any such office or agency and of any
change of location thereof.  Until otherwise designated from time to time by the
Company in a notice to the  Trustee,  or specified  as  contemplated  by Section
2.05, such office or agency for all of the above purposes shall be the Principal
Office of the  Trustee.  In case the  Company  shall fail to  maintain  any such
office or agency in  Wilmington,  Delaware or in  Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania,  or
shall fail to give such notice of the  location or of any change in the location
thereof,  presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the
Principal Office of the Trustee.

                  In addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from
time to time  designate  one or more  offices or  agencies  outside  Wilmington,
Delaware or Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania where the Debt Securities may be presented
for  registration  of transfer and for  exchange in the manner  provided in this
Indenture,  and the Company may from time to time rescind such  designation,  as
the Company may deem  desirable or expedient;  provided,  however,  that no such
designation  or  rescission  shall in any  manner  relieve  the  Company  of its
obligation to maintain any such office or agency in  Wilmington,  Delaware or in
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania for the purposes above mentioned. The Company will give
to the Trustee  prompt  written  notice of any such  designation  or  rescission
thereof.

                  Section  3.03  Appointments  to Fill  Vacancies  in  Trustee's
Office.

                  The Company,  whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in
the office of Trustee,  will appoint,  in the manner provided in Section 6.09, a
Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

                  Section 3.04 Provision as to Paying Agent.

                  (a) If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the
Trustee,  it will cause such Paying  Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee
an instrument  in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee,  subject to the
provision of this Section 3.04,

                      (i) that it will  hold all sums  held by it as such  agent
          for the payment of all  payments due on the Debt  Securities  (whether
          such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other  obligor
          on the Debt Securities) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the
          Debt Securities;

                      (ii) that it will give the Trustee  prompt  written notice
          of any  failure by the  Company  (or by any other  obligor on the Debt
          Securities) to make any payment on the Debt  Securities  when the same
          shall be due and payable; and




                                       19


                      (iii) that it will, at any time during the  continuance of
          any  Event  of  Default,  upon the  written  request  of the  Trustee,
          forthwith  pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying
          Agent.

                  (b) If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will,
on or  before  each due date of the  payments  due on the Debt  Securities,  set
aside,  segregate  and hold in trust for the  benefit of the holders of the Debt
Securities  a sum  sufficient  to make such  payments so  becoming  due and will
notify the  Trustee in  writing  of any  failure to take such  action and of any
failure by the Company (or by any other  obligor under the Debt  Securities)  to
make any  payment  on the Debt  Securities  when the same  shall  become due and
payable.

                  Whenever the Company  shall have one or more Paying Agents for
the Debt  Securities,  it will,  on or prior to each due date of the payments on
the Debt  Securities,  deposit with a Paying Agent a sum  sufficient  to pay all
payments  so becoming  due,  such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons  entitled  thereto and (unless  such Paying  Agent is the  Trustee)  the
Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to
act.

                  (c)   Anything   in  this   Section   3.04  to  the   contrary
notwithstanding,  the Company  may, at any time,  for the purpose of obtaining a
satisfaction and discharge with respect to the Debt Securities, or for any other
reason,  pay, or direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the  Company  or any such  Paying  Agent,  such  sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the same terms and conditions herein contained.

                  (d)   Anything   in  this   Section   3.04  to  the   contrary
notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section
3.04 is subject to Sections 12.03 and 12.04.

                  (e) The Company hereby  initially  appoints the Trustee to act
as paying agent for the Debt Securities (the "Paying Agent").

                  Section 3.05 Certificate to Trustee.

                  The Company  will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days
after the end of each fiscal year, so long as Debt  Securities  are  outstanding
hereunder,  a Certificate  stating that in the course of the  performance by the
signers of their  duties as  officers of the Company  they would  normally  have
knowledge of any default by the Company in the  performance  of any covenants of
the Company contained herein,  stating whether or not they have knowledge of any
such default and, if so,  specifying each such default of which the signers have
knowledge and the nature thereof.

                  Section 3.06 Additional Amounts.

                  If and for so long as the  Trust  is the  holder  of all  Debt
Securities  and is subject to or  otherwise  required  to pay (or is required to
withhold from distributions to holders of Trust Securities) any additional taxes
(including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges
as a result of a Tax Event,  the Company will pay such  additional  amounts (the
"Additional  Amounts") on the Debt  Securities or the Trust  Securities,  as the
case may be, as shall be required so that the net amounts  received and retained
by the holders of Debt Securities or Trust Securities, as the case may be, after





                                       20


payment of all taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other
governmental  charges, will be equal to the amounts that such holders would have
received and retained had no such taxes (including  withholding taxes),  duties,
assessments or other governmental charges been imposed.

                  Whenever in this Indenture or the Debt  Securities  there is a
reference in any context to the payment of  principal of or premium,  if any, or
interest on the Debt Securities, such mention shall be deemed to include mention
of payments of the Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent
that,  in such  context,  Additional  Amounts  are,  were or would be payable in
respect  thereof  pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention
of the payment of Additional  Amounts (if  applicable) in any provisions  hereof
shall not be  construed  as  excluding  Additional  Amounts in those  provisions
hereof  where  such  express  mention  is not  made,  provided,  however,  that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or any Debt
Security,  the deferral of the payment of interest  during an  Extension  Period
pursuant to Section 2.11 shall not defer the payment of any  Additional  Amounts
that may be due and payable.

                  Section 3.07 Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

                  The Company will not, while any of the Debt Securities  remain
outstanding,  consolidate  with, or merge into, any other Person,  or merge into
itself, or sell,  convey,  transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of its property or capital stock to any other Person  unless the  provisions
of Article XI hereof are complied with.

                  Section 3.08 Limitation on Dividends.

                  If (i) there shall have  occurred and be  continuing a Default
or an Event of Default, (ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its
payment of any obligations under the Capital  Securities  Guarantee or (iii) the
Company shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on
the Debt Securities by extending the interest  payment period as provided herein
and  such  period,  or  any  extension  thereof,  shall  have  commenced  and be
continuing,  then  the  Company  may not (A)  declare  or pay any  dividends  or
distributions on, or redeem,  purchase,  acquire,  or make a liquidation payment
with respect to, any of the  Company's  capital  stock,  (B) make any payment of
principal of or premium,  if any, or interest on or repay,  repurchase or redeem
any debt  securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or
junior in interest  to the Debt  Securities  or (C) make any  payment  under any
guarantees of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in
interest  to the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  (other  than (a)  repurchases,
redemptions or other  acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company (I)
in  connection  with any  employment  contract,  benefit  plan or other  similar
arrangement  with  or  for  the  benefit  of one or  more  employees,  officers,
directors or  consultants,  (II) in connection  with a dividend  reinvestment or
stockholder  stock  purchase  plan or (III) in  connection  with the issuance of
capital stock of the Company (or securities  convertible into or exercisable for
such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition  transaction entered into
prior to the  occurrence  of (i),  (ii) or (iii)  above,  (b) as a result of any
exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or
any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the
Company's capital stock or of any class or series of the Company's  indebtedness
for any class or series of the  Company's  capital  stock,  (c) the  purchase of





                                       21


fractional  interests in shares of the Company's  capital stock  pursuant to the
conversion or exchange  provisions  of such capital stock or the security  being
converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any
stockholder's  rights plan, or the issuance of rights,  stock or other  property
under any  stockholder's  rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights
pursuant thereto or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants,  options or
other rights where the dividend  stock or the stock  issuable  upon  exercise of
such  warrants,  options or other  rights is the same stock as that on which the
dividend  is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior in  interest  to such
stock).

                  Section 3.09 Covenants as to the Trust.

                  For so long as such Trust Securities remain  outstanding,  the
Company  shall  maintain  100%  ownership  of the Common  Securities;  provided,
however,  that any permitted  successor of the Company under this  Indenture may
succeed to the Company's  ownership of such Common Securities.  The Company,  as
owner of the Common  Securities,  shall use commercially  reasonable  efforts to
cause the Trust (a) to remain a statutory  trust,  except in  connection  with a
distribution  of  Debt  Securities  to  the  holders  of  Trust   Securities  in
liquidation  of the Trust,  the  redemption  of all of the Trust  Securities  or
mergers, consolidations or amalgamations,  each as permitted by the Declaration,
(b) to otherwise  continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States
federal income tax purposes and (c) to cause each holder of Trust  Securities to
be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Debt Securities.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                      LISTS

                  Section 4.01 Securityholders' Lists.

                  The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause
to be furnished to the Trustee:

                  (a) on each regular record date for an Interest  Payment Date,
a list,  in such form as the Trustee may  reasonably  require,  of the names and
addresses of the  Securityholders of the Debt Securities as of such record date;
and

                  (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such  request,  a list of
similar  form and  content  as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time
such list is furnished;  except that no such lists need be furnished  under this
Section  4.01 so long as the Trustee is in  possession  thereof by reason of its
acting as Debt Security registrar.

                  Section 4.02 Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.

                  (a) The  Trustee  shall  preserve,  in as current a form as is
reasonably  practicable,  all  information  as to the names and addresses of the
holders of Debt Securities (1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it
as  provided  in Section  4.01 or (2)  received  by it in the  capacity  of Debt
Securities registrar (if so acting) hereunder.  The Trustee may destroy any list
furnished  to it as  provided  in  Section  4.01 upon  receipt  of a new list so
furnished.




                                       22


                  (b)  In  case  three  or  more  holders  of  Debt   Securities
(hereinafter  referred to as  "applicants")  apply in writing to the Trustee and
furnish to the Trustee  reasonable  proof that each such  applicant  has owned a
Debt  Security  for a period of at least six months  preceding  the date of such
application,   and  such  application  states  that  the  applicants  desire  to
communicate  with other holders of Debt  Securities with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under such Debt  Securities and is accompanied by a copy
of the form of proxy or other  communication  which such  applicants  propose to
transmit,  then the Trustee shall within five Business Days after the receipt of
such  application,  at the election of the Company  (which  election shall be in
writing  and  delivered  to the  Trustee  within  four  Business  Days after the
Trustee's receipt of such application), either:

                      (i)  afford  such  applicants  access  to the  information
          preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions
          of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02, or

                      (ii) inform such applicants as to the  approximate  number
          of holders of Debt Securities  whose names and addresses appear in the
          information  preserved at the time by the Trustee in  accordance  with
          the  provisions of subsection  (a) of this Section 4.02, and as to the
          approximate cost of mailing to such  Securityholders the form of proxy
          or other communication, if any, specified in such application.

                  If the  Company  shall  elect  not to afford  such  applicants
access to such information,  the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such
applicants,  mail to each  Securityholder  of Debt  Securities  whose  name  and
address  appear  in the  information  preserved  at the time by the  Trustee  in
accordance  with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02 a copy of
the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request with
reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed
and of payment,  or provision  for the payment,  of the  reasonable  expenses of
mailing,  unless  within five days after such tender,  the Trustee shall mail to
such  applicants  and file  with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  if
permitted or required by applicable law, together with a copy of the material to
be mailed, a written statement of the Company to the effect that, in the opinion
of the  Company,  such  mailing  would be contrary to the best  interests of the
holders of all Debt Securities,  as the case may be, or would be in violation of
applicable law. Such written  statement shall specify the basis of such opinion.
If  said  Commission,   as  permitted  or  required  by  applicable  law,  after
opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement
so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if,
after  the entry of an order  sustaining  one or more of such  objections,  said
Commission  shall find,  after notice and opportunity for hearing,  that all the
objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the
Trustee  shall mail  copies of such  material to all such  Securityholders  with
reasonable  promptness  after the entry of such  order and the  renewal  of such
tender;  otherwise  the Trustee  shall be relieved of any  obligation or duty to
such applicants respecting their application.

                  (c) Each and every holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and
holding the same,  agrees  with the  Company  and the  Trustee  that none of the
Company,  the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall be held accountable by reason of
the  disclosure  of any such  information  as to the names and  addresses of the
holders of Debt  Securities in accordance  with the provisions of subsection (b)
of this Section 4.02,  regardless of the source from which such  information was





                                       23


derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing
any material pursuant to a request made under said subsection (b).

                  Section 4.03 Financial and Other Information.

                  (a) The Company shall deliver to each  Securityholder (1) each
Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q  prepared  by the  Company  and filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act within 30
calendar  days  after the  filing  thereof,  (2) if the  Company is not then (y)
subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (z) exempt from  reporting
pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b)  thereunder,  the information required to be provided
by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act and (3) within 30 days after the end
of the fiscal year of the Company,  Form 1099 or such other annual U.S.  federal
income  tax  information   statement   required  by  the  Code  containing  such
information  with  regard  to the  Debt  Securities  held by such  holder  as is
required  by the Code  and the  income  tax  regulations  of the  U.S.  Treasury
thereunder.

                  (b) If and so long as a Holder  of the Debt  Securities  is an
entity that holds a pool of trust preferred securities and/or debt securities or
a trustee thereof,  the Company will cause copies of its reports on Form FR Y-9C
to be delivered to such Holder promptly  following their filing with the Federal
Reserve.

                                   ARTICLE V
                   REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS

                  Section 5.01 Events of Default.

                  The following events shall be "Events of Default" with respect
to Debt Securities:

                  (a) the Company  defaults in the payment of any interest  upon
any Debt  Security  when it becomes due and  payable,  and  continuance  of such
default for a period of 30 days; for the avoidance of doubt, an extension of any
interest  payment period by the Company in accordance  with Section 2.11 of this
Indenture shall not constitute a default under this clause 5.01(a); or

                  (b) the Company  defaults in the payment of all or any part of
the  principal of (or premium,  if any, on) any Debt  Securities as and when the
same shall become due and  payable,  whether at maturity,  upon  redemption,  by
acceleration  of  maturity  pursuant  to  Section  5.01  of  this  Indenture  or
otherwise; or

                  (c) the Company  defaults in the  performance of, or breaches,
any of its covenants or agreements in Sections 3.06,  3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 of this
Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose  performance or
whose  breach  is  elsewhere  in this  Section  specifically  dealt  with),  and
continuance  of such  default or breach for a period of 90 days after  there has
been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to
the Company  and the  Trustee by the  holders of not less than 25% in  aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities, a written notice specifying
such  default or breach and  requiring  it to be remedied  and stating that such
notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or




                                       24


                  (d) a court having  jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a
decree or order for  relief in respect of the  Company  in an  involuntary  case
under  any  applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or  other  similar  law  now or
hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  custodian,
trustee,  sequestrator  or other  similar  official  of the  Company  or for any
substantial part of its property, or orders the winding-up or liquidation of its
affairs and such  decree,  appointment  or order shall  remain  unstayed  and in
effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

                  (e) the  Company  shall  commence a  voluntary  case under any
applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or other  similar law now or  hereafter  in
effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case
under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking  possession
by a receiver, liquidator,  assignee, trustee, custodian,  sequestrator or other
similar official of the Company or of any substantial  part of its property,  or
shall make any general  assignment  for the benefit of creditors,  or shall fail
generally to pay its debts as they become due; or

                  (f)  the  Trust  shall  have   voluntarily  or   involuntarily
liquidated,  dissolved,  wound-up  its  business  or  otherwise  terminated  its
existence  except in connection with (1) the distribution of the Debt Securities
to holders of the Trust  Securities  in  liquidation  of their  interests in the
Trust,  (2) the  redemption of all of the  outstanding  Trust  Securities or (3)
mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration.

                  If an Event of Default  specified under clause (a), (b) or (c)
of  this  Section  5.01  occurs  and is  continuing  with  respect  to the  Debt
Securities, then, in each and every such case, either the Trustee or the holders
of not less than 25% in aggregate  principal  amount of the Debt Securities then
outstanding  hereunder,  by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee
if given by  Securityholders),  may  declare  the entire  principal  of the Debt
Securities and any premium and interest accrued,  but unpaid,  thereon to be due
and payable  immediately,  and upon any such  declaration  the same shall become
immediately due and payable.  If an Event of Default specified under clause (d),
(e) or (f) of this Section 5.01 occurs,  then, in each and every such case,  the
entire  principal  amount of the Debt  Securities  and any premium and  interest
accrued, but unpaid, thereon shall ipso facto become immediately due and payable
without further action.

                  The  foregoing   provisions,   however,  are  subject  to  the
condition that if, at any time after the principal of the Debt Securities  shall
have  become due by  acceleration,  and before  any  judgment  or decree for the
payment of the moneys due shall  have been  obtained  or entered as  hereinafter
provided,  (i) the  Company  shall pay or shall  deposit  with the Trustee a sum
sufficient  to pay all  matured  installments  of  interest  upon  all the  Debt
Securities and all payments on the Debt  Securities  which shall have become due
otherwise  than by  acceleration  (with  interest  upon  all such  payments  and
Deferred  Interest,  to the extent permitted by law) and such amount as shall be
sufficient to cover reasonable  compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee,  their respective agents,  attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts
due to the Trustee  pursuant  to Section  6.06,  if any,  and (ii) all Events of
Default  under this  Indenture,  other than the  non-payment  of the payments in
respect of Debt Securities  which shall have become due by  acceleration,  shall





                                       25


have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein,  then, in each
and every such case, the holders of a majority in aggregate  principal amount of
the Debt  Securities then  outstanding,  by written notice to the Company and to
the Trustee,  may waive all defaults and rescind and annul such acceleration and
its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to
or shall  affect any  subsequent  default or shall  impair any right  consequent
thereon; provided, however, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or
a trustee of the Trust,  such waiver or rescission  and  annulment  shall not be
effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the
outstanding  Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver
or rescission and annulment.

                  In case the Trustee shall have  proceeded to enforce any right
under  this  Indenture  and such  proceedings  shall have been  discontinued  or
abandoned  because of such  rescission  or  annulment or for any other reason or
shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case
the  Company,  the  Trustee  and the  holders  of the Debt  Securities  shall be
restored  respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder,  and all
rights,  remedies and powers of the Company,  the Trustee and the holders of the
Debt Securities shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.

                  Section  5.02  Payment of Debt  Securities  on  Default;  Suit
Therefor.

                  The Company  covenants that upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default  pursuant  to clause (a) or (b) of Section  5.01 and upon  demand of the
Trustee,  the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of
the Debt  Securities,  the whole  amount  that then  shall  have  become due and
payable on all Debt Securities,  including Deferred Interest accrued on the Debt
Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient
to  cover  the  costs  and  expenses  of  collection,   including  a  reasonable
compensation to the Trustee,  its agents,  attorneys and counsel,  and any other
amounts due to the Trustee  under  Section  6.06. In case the Company shall fail
forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and
as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any
actions or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due
and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final
decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or
any other obligor on such Debt  Securities and collect in the manner provided by
law out of the  property  of the  Company  or any  other  obligor  on such  Debt
Securities wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

                  In case there shall be pending  proceedings for the bankruptcy
or for the  reorganization  of the  Company  or any  other  obligor  on the Debt
Securities  under  Bankruptcy  Law, or in case a receiver or trustee  shall have
been appointed for the property of the Company or such other obligor,  or in the
case of any other similar judicial  proceedings relative to the Company or other
obligor upon the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Company
or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the
Debt  Securities  shall  then be due and  payable  as  therein  expressed  or by
acceleration  or otherwise  and  irrespective  of whether the Trustee shall have
made any demand  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this  Section  5.02,  shall be
entitled and empowered,  by  intervention in such  proceedings or otherwise,  to
file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal  and interest
owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt  Securities and, in case of any judicial
proceedings,  to file such proofs of claim and other  papers or documents as may
be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee  (including
any  claim for  reasonable  compensation  to the  Trustee  and each  predecessor
Trustee,   and  their  respective  agents,   attorneys  and  counsel,   and  for






                                       26


reimbursement of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06) and of
the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company
or any other obligor on the Debt Securities,  or to the creditors or property of
the Company or such other  obligor,  unless  prohibited  by  applicable  law and
regulations,  to vote on behalf of the  holders  of the Debt  Securities  in any
election  of a trustee  or a standby  trustee  in  arrangement,  reorganization,
liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency  proceedings or Person  performing
similar  functions  in  comparable  proceedings,  and to collect and receive any
moneys or other  property  payable or  deliverable  on any such  claims,  and to
distribute  the same after the  deduction of its charges and  expenses;  and any
receiver,  assignee  or  trustee  in  bankruptcy  or  reorganization  is  hereby
authorized by each of the  Securityholders to make such payments to the Trustee,
and, in the event that the Trustee  shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Securityholders,  to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be
sufficient to cover  reasonable  compensation to the Trustee,  each  predecessor
Trustee  and their  respective  agents,  attorneys  and  counsel,  and all other
amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06.

                  Nothing herein  contained  shall be construed to authorize the
Trustee  to  authorize  or  consent  to or  accept  or  adopt on  behalf  of any
Securityholder   any  plan  of   reorganization,   arrangement,   adjustment  or
composition affecting the Debt Securities or the rights of any holder thereof or
to authorize  the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any  Securityholder
in any such proceeding.

                  All  rights of  action  and of  asserting  claims  under  this
Indenture,  or under any of the Debt Securities,  may be enforced by the Trustee
without the possession of any of the Debt Securities,  or the production thereof
at any  trial  or  other  proceeding  relative  thereto,  and any  such  suit or
proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee
of an express  trust,  and any  recovery  of  judgment  shall be for the ratable
benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities.

                  In any  proceedings  brought  by the  Trustee  (and  also  any
proceedings  involving the  interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to
which the Trustee shall be a party),  the Trustee shall be held to represent all
the holders of the Debt  Securities,  and it shall not be  necessary to make any
holders of the Debt Securities parties to any such proceedings.

                  Section 5.03 Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee.

                  Any moneys  collected  by the Trustee  shall be applied in the
following  order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution
of such moneys,  upon  presentation of the several Debt Securities in respect of
which  moneys have been  collected,  and stamping  thereon the payment,  if only
partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

                  First:  To the payment of costs and expenses  incurred by, and
reasonable fees of, the Trustee,  its agents,  attorneys and counsel, and of all
other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06;

                  Second:  To the  payment  of all  Senior  Indebtedness  of the
Company if and to the extent required by Article XV;




                                       27


                  Third:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
Debt Securities,  in respect of which or for the benefit of which money has been
collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due upon such Debt Securities; and

                  Fourth: The balance, if any, to the Company.

                  Section 5.04 Proceedings by Securityholders.

                  No  holder  of any  Debt  Security  shall  have  any  right to
institute any suit, action or proceeding for any remedy  hereunder,  unless such
holder  previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of
Default with respect to the Debt  Securities  and unless the holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate  principal  amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding
shall have given the Trustee a written request to institute such action, suit or
proceeding and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it
may require against the costs,  expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby,
and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,  request and offer
of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding;
provided,  that no holder of Debt  Securities  shall have any right to prejudice
the rights of any other holder of Debt Securities, obtain priority or preference
over any other such holder or enforce any right under this  Indenture  except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal,  ratable and common benefit of all
holders of Debt Securities.

                  Notwithstanding  any other  provisions in this Indenture,  the
right of any holder of any Debt Security to receive  payment of the principal of
and  premium,  if any,  and  interest  on such Debt  Security  when  due,  or to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or
affected without the consent of such holder.  For the protection and enforcement
of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee
shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

                  Section 5.05 Proceedings by Trustee.

                  In  case  of an  Event  of  Default,  the  Trustee  may in its
discretion  proceed  to protect  and  enforce  the  rights  vested in it by this
Indenture by such  appropriate  judicial  proceedings  as the Trustee shall deem
most  effectual  to protect and enforce  any of such  rights,  either by suit in
equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise,  whether
for the specific  enforcement  of any  covenant or  agreement  contained in this
Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this  Indenture,  or
to enforce  any other  legal or  equitable  right  vested in the Trustee by this
Indenture or by law.

                  Section 5.06 Remedies Cumulative and Continuing.

                  Except as otherwise  provided in Section 2.06,  all powers and
remedies given by this Article V to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall,
to the extent  permitted by law, be deemed  cumulative  and not exclusive of any
other  powers and  remedies  available to the Trustee or the holders of the Debt
Securities,  by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or
observance  of the  covenants  and  agreements  contained  in this  Indenture or
otherwise  established  with  respect  to the Debt  Securities,  and no delay or
omission  of the  Trustee  or of any  holder  of any of the Debt  Securities  to
exercise any right or power  accruing  upon any Event of Default  occurring  and
continuing  as  aforesaid  shall  impair  any such  right or power,  or shall be





                                       28


construed to be a waiver of any such default or an  acquiescence  therein;  and,
subject to the provisions of Section 5.04,  every power and remedy given by this
Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the  Securityholders  may be  exercised
from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient,  by the Trustee or
by the Securityholders.

                  Section 5.07 Direction of  Proceedings  and Waiver of Defaults
by Majority of Securityholders.

                  The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Debt Securities affected at the time outstanding and, if the Debt Securities are
held by the Trust or a trustee  of the  Trust,  the  holders  of a  majority  in
aggregate  liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust
shall have the right to direct  the time,  method  and place of  conducting  any
proceeding for any remedy  available to the Trustee,  or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such Debt  Securities;  provided,
however,  that if the Debt  Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the
Trust, such time, method and place or such exercise, as the case may be, may not
be so directed until the holders of a majority in aggregate  liquidation  amount
of the  outstanding  Capital  Securities  of the Trust shall have  directed such
time, method and place or such exercise, as the case may be; provided,  further,
that  (subject to the  provisions  of Section  6.01) the Trustee  shall have the
right to decline to follow any such  direction  if the Trustee  shall  determine
that the action so  directed  would be unjustly  prejudicial  to the holders not
taking  part in such  direction  or if the  Trustee  being  advised  by  counsel
determines  that the action or  proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken
or if a Responsible  Officer of the Trustee shall  determine  that the action or
proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal  liability.  Prior
to any declaration of acceleration,  or ipso facto acceleration, of the maturity
of the Debt Securities,  the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Debt  Securities at the time  outstanding may on behalf of the holders of
all of the Debt  Securities  waive (or modify any previously  granted waiver of)
any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences,  except a default (a)
in the payment of  principal  of or  premium,  if any, or interest on any of the
Debt Securities,  (b) in respect of covenants or provisions  hereof which cannot
be modified or amended  without the consent of the holder of each Debt  Security
affected,  or (c) in  respect  of  the  covenants  contained  in  Section  3.09;
provided,  however,  that if the  Debt  Securities  are  held by the  Trust or a
trustee of the Trust,  such waiver or  modification  to such waiver shall not be
effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the
outstanding  Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver
or modification to such waiver;  provided,  further,  that if the consent of the
holder  of  each  outstanding   Debt  Security  is  required,   such  waiver  or
modification  to such  waiver  shall not be  effective  until each holder of the
outstanding  Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver
or  modification  to such waiver.  Upon any such waiver or  modification to such
waiver,  the Default or Event of Default  covered  thereby shall be deemed to be
cured for all purposes of this  Indenture  and the Company,  the Trustee and the
holders of the Debt Securities  shall be restored to their former  positions and
rights  hereunder,  respectively;  but no such  waiver or  modification  to such
waiver shall extend to any  subsequent  or other  Default or Event of Default or
impair any right  consequent  thereon.  Whenever any Default or Event of Default
hereunder  shall have been waived as permitted by this Section,  said Default or
Event  of  Default  shall  for all  purposes  of the  Debt  Securities  and this
Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.




                                       29


                  Section 5.08 Notice of Defaults.

                  The Trustee shall,  within 90 days after a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee  shall have actual  knowledge or received  written  notice of the
occurrence  of a  default  with  respect  to the  Debt  Securities,  mail to all
Securityholders, as the names and addresses of such holders appear upon the Debt
Security  Register,  notice of all defaults with respect to the Debt  Securities
known to the  Trustee,  unless such  defaults  shall have been cured  before the
giving of such notice  (the term  "default"  for the purpose of this  Section is
hereby defined to be any event specified in Section 5.01, not including  periods
of grace, if any, provided for therein);  provided,  that, except in the case of
default in the payment of the  principal  of or premium,  if any, or interest on
any of the Debt  Securities,  the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice if and so long as a  Responsible  Officer  of the  Trustee  in good faith
determines  that the  withholding  of such  notice  is in the  interests  of the
Securityholders.

                  Section 5.09 Undertaking to Pay Costs.

                  All parties to this  Indenture  agree,  and each holder of any
Debt  Security  by such  holder's  acceptance  thereof  shall be  deemed to have
agreed,  that  any  court  may in its  discretion  require,  in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture,  or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee,  the filing by any
party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and
that  such  court  may in its  discretion  assess  reasonable  costs,  including
reasonable  attorneys'  fees and  expenses,  against any party  litigant in such
suit,  having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or  defenses
made by such party litigant;  but the provisions of this Section shall not apply
to  any  suit  instituted  by  the  Trustee,  to  any  suit  instituted  by  any
Securityholder, or group of Securityholders,  holding in the aggregate more than
10% in principal  amount of the  outstanding  Debt  Securities (or, if such Debt
Securities  are held by the Trust or a trustee  of the  Trust,  more than 10% in
liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities),to any suit instituted
by any  Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or
premium,  if any,  or interest  on any Debt  Security  against the Company on or
after the same shall have  become due and payable or to any suit  instituted  in
accordance with Section 14.12.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

                  Section 6.01 Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.

                  With  respect  to  the  holders  of  Debt  Securities   issued
hereunder,  the  Trustee,  prior to the  occurrence  of an Event of Default with
respect to the Debt  Securities and after the curing or waiving of all Events of
Default which may have occurred, with respect to the Debt Securities, undertakes
to perform  such  duties and only such duties as are  specifically  set forth in
this Indenture.  In case an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities
has occurred  (which has not been cured or waived),  the Trustee shall  exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this  Indenture,  and use the same
degree of care and skill in their  exercise,  as a prudent person would exercise
or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.




                                       30


                  No provision of this  Indenture  shall be construed to relieve
the Trustee from  liability  for its own  negligent  action,  its own  negligent
failure to act or its own willful misconduct or bad faith, except that:

                  (a) prior to the  occurrence  of an Event of Default and after
the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred:

                      (i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect
          to the Debt  Securities  shall be  determined  solely  by the  express
          provisions  of this  Indenture,  and the  Trustee  shall not be liable
          except for the performance of such duties and obligations with respect
          to  the  Debt  Securities  as  are  specifically  set  forth  in  this
          Indenture,  and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
          this Indenture against the Trustee; and

                      (ii)  in the  absence  of bad  faith  on the  part  of the
          Trustee,  the Trustee may  conclusively  rely,  as to the truth of the
          statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
          any  certificates or opinions  furnished to the Trustee and conforming
          to the  requirements of this  Indenture;  but, in the case of any such
          certificates   or  opinions   which  by  any   provision   hereof  are
          specifically  required to be  furnished  to the  Trustee,  the Trustee
          shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine  whether or not
          they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture;

                  (b) the Trustee  shall not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible  Officer or Officers of the Trustee,  unless
it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining  the pertinent
facts;

                  (c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
taken or  omitted  to be  taken  by it in good  faith,  in  accordance  with the
direction of the Securityholders pursuant to Section 5.07, relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any  proceeding  for any remedy  available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this
Indenture; and

                  (d) the Trustee  shall not be charged  with  knowledge  of any
Default or Event of Default with respect to the Debt  Securities  unless  either
(1) a Responsible  Officer shall have actual  knowledge of such Default or Event
of Default or (2) written  notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have
been  given to the  Trustee  by the  Company  or any other  obligor  on the Debt
Securities  or by any holder of the Debt  Securities,  except  that the  Trustee
shall be deemed to have  knowledge of any Event of Default  pursuant to Sections
5.01(a) or 5.01(b)  hereof  (other than an Event of Default  resulting  from the
default in the payment of Additional Amounts if the Trustee does not have actual
knowledge or written notice that such payment is due and payable) .

                  None  of the  provisions  contained  in this  Indenture  shall
require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur personal
financial  liability in the  performance of any of its duties or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers.




                                       31


                  Section 6.02 Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.

                  Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:

                  (a) the  Trustee  may  conclusively  rely  and  shall be fully
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution,  certificate,
statement,  instrument,  opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond,
note,  debenture  or other paper or document  believed by it in good faith to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

                  (b) any  request,  direction,  order or demand of the  Company
mentioned  herein shall be  sufficiently  evidenced by an Officers'  Certificate
(unless other evidence in respect  thereof be herein  specifically  prescribed);
and any Board  Resolution  may be  evidenced  to the  Trustee by a copy  thereof
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

                  (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its  selection and
any advice or Opinion of Counsel  shall be full and complete  authorization  and
protection in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

                  (d) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request,  order or
direction  of any of the  Securityholders,  pursuant to the  provisions  of this
Indenture,  unless  such  Securityholders  shall  have  offered  to the  Trustee
reasonable  security or indemnity  against the costs,  expenses and  liabilities
which may be incurred therein or thereby;

                  (e) the  Trustee  shall not be liable for any action  taken or
omitted by it in good faith and  reasonably  believed by it to be  authorized or
within the discretion or rights or powers  conferred upon it by this  Indenture;
nothing contained herein shall, however,  relieve the Trustee of the obligation,
upon the  occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt  Securities
(which  has not been  cured or  waived)  to  exercise  with  respect to the Debt
Securities such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture,  and to
use the same  degree of care and skill in their  exercise,  as a prudent  person
would  exercise or use under the  circumstances  in the conduct of such person's
own affairs;

                  (f) the Trustee  shall not be bound to make any  investigation
into the facts or  matters  stated in any  resolution,  certificate,  statement,
instrument,  opinion,  report, notice, request,  consent, order, approval, bond,
debenture,  coupon or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do
so by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Debt Securities affected thereby; provided,  however, that if the payment within
a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to
be incurred by it in the making of such  investigation is, in the opinion of the
Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by
the terms of this  Indenture,  the  Trustee  may  require  reasonable  indemnity
against such expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding; and

                  (g) the  Trustee  may  execute  any of the  trusts  or  powers
hereunder  or perform  any duties  hereunder  either  directly  or by or through
agents (including any Authenticating Agent) or attorneys,  and the Trustee shall
not be  responsible  for any  misconduct  or  negligence on the part of any such
agent or attorney appointed by it with due care.




                                       32


                  Section 6.03 No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.

                  The  recitals  contained  herein  and in the  Debt  Securities
(except  in  the   certificate   of   authentication   of  the  Trustee  or  the
Authenticating  Agent) shall be taken as the statements of the Company,  and the
Trustee  and  the   Authenticating   Agent  assume  no  responsibility  for  the
correctness  of the same.  The  Trustee  and the  Authenticating  Agent  make no
representations  as to the validity or  sufficiency  of this Indenture or of the
Debt  Securities.  The  Trustee  and  the  Authenticating  Agent  shall  not  be
accountable  for the use or application by the Company of any Debt Securities or
the proceeds of any Debt Securities  authenticated  and delivered by the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

                  Section 6.04 Trustee,  Authenticating  Agent,  Paying  Agents,
Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debt Securities.

                  The Trustee,  any Authenticating  Agent, any Paying Agent, any
transfer  agent or any Debt Security  registrar,  in its individual or any other
capacity,  may  become the owner or  pledgee  of Debt  Securities  with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent,
transfer agent or Debt Security registrar.

                  Section 6.05 Moneys to be Held in Trust.

                  Subject  to  the  provisions  of  Section  12.04,  all  moneys
received  by the  Trustee or any Paying  Agent  shall,  until used or applied as
herein provided,  be held in trust for the purpose for which they were received,
but need not be  segregated  from other funds  except to the extent  required by
law. The Trustee and any Paying  Agent shall be under no liability  for interest
on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with
the  Company.  So long  as no  Event  of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be
continuing,  all interest allowed on any such moneys, if any, shall be paid from
time to time to the Company upon the written order of the Company, signed by the
Chairman of the Board of Directors,  the President, the Chief Operating Officer,
a Vice President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

                  Section 6.06 Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.

                  The Company  covenants  and agrees to pay to the Trustee  from
time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such  compensation  as shall
be agreed to in writing  between the Company  and the  Trustee  (which  shall be
subject to the provisions set forth in the Fee Agreement among the Trustee,  the
Company and NBC Capital  Markets  Group,  Inc. of even date  herewith  and which
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the  compensation of a
trustee of an express trust),  and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee
upon its written request for all documented  reasonable expenses,  disbursements
and  advances  incurred  or made by the  Trustee in  accordance  with any of the
provisions of this  Indenture  (including the  reasonable  compensation  and the
reasonable  expenses  and  disbursements  of its  counsel and of all Persons not
regularly in its employ) except any such expense,  disbursement  or advance that
arises from its negligence,  willful  misconduct or bad faith.  The Company also
covenants  to  indemnify  each  of the  Trustee  (including  in  its  individual
capacity) and any predecessor Trustee (and its officers,  agents,  directors and
employees)  for,  and to hold it  harmless  against,  any and all loss,  damage,
claim,  liability  or expense  including  taxes  (other  than taxes based on the





                                       33


income of the Trustee), except to the extent such loss, damage, claim, liability
or expense results from the negligence,  willful misconduct or bad faith of such
indemnitee,   arising  out  of  or  in   connection   with  the   acceptance  or
administration  of this trust,  including  the costs and  expenses of  defending
itself  against any claim or liability in the premises.  The  obligations of the
Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or
reimburse the Trustee for documented expenses,  disbursements and advances shall
constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall
be secured by a lien prior to that of the Debt  Securities upon all property and
funds held or collected  by the Trustee as such,  except funds held in trust for
the benefit of the holders of particular Debt Securities.

                  Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee
under  applicable law, when the Trustee incurs  expenses or renders  services in
connection  with an Event of  Default  specified  in clause  (d),  (e) or (f) of
Section 5.01, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its
counsel)  and the  compensation  for the  services  are  intended to  constitute
expenses of  administration  under any applicable  federal or state  bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.

                  The  provisions of this Section shall survive the  resignation
or  removal of the  Trustee  and the  defeasance  or other  termination  of this
Indenture.

                  Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Indenture  or  any  Debt
Security to the contrary,  the Trustee  shall have no  obligation  whatsoever to
advance  funds to pay any  principal  of or  interest on or other  amounts  with
respect to the Debt Securities or otherwise advance funds to or on behalf of the
Company.

                  Section 6.07 Officers' Certificate as Evidence.

                  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  Sections  6.01 and  6.02,
whenever in the  administration  of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that a matter be proved or  established
prior to taking or omitting  any action  hereunder,  such matter  (unless  other
evidence  in respect  thereof be herein  specifically  prescribed)  may,  in the
absence  of  negligence,  willful  misconduct  or bad  faith  on the part of the
Trustee,  be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and  established by an Officers'
Certificate  delivered to the Trustee,  and such certificate,  in the absence of
negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be
full  warrant to the  Trustee  for any  action  taken or omitted by it under the
provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

                  Section 6.08 Eligibility of Trustee.

                  The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a U.S. Person that
is a banking  corporation or national  association  organized and doing business
under the laws of the United  States of  America or any state  thereof or of the
District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to exercise  corporate trust
powers,  having a combined  capital and surplus of at least fifty  million  U.S.
dollars  ($50,000,000)  and subject to  supervision  or  examination by federal,
state,  or District  of  Columbia  authority.  If such  corporation  or national
association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of the aforesaid  supervising or examining  authority,  then
for the  purposes  of this  Section  the  combined  capital  and surplus of such





                                       34


corporation or national  association  shall be deemed to be its combined capital
and surplus as set forth in its most recent records of condition so published.

                  The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly
controlling,  controlled by, or under common control with the Company,  serve as
Trustee,  notwithstanding that such corporation or national association shall be
otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.

                  In case at any time the Trustee  shall cease to be eligible in
accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Section,  the  Trustee  shall  resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.09.

                  If the Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest"
within the meaning of ss.310(b) of the Trust  Indenture  Act, the Trustee  shall
either  eliminate  such  interest  or  resign,  to the  extent and in the manner
provided by, and subject to, this Indenture.

                  Section 6.09 Resignation or Removal of Trustee.

                  (a)  The  Trustee,   or  any  trustee  or  trustees  hereafter
appointed,  may at any time resign by giving written notice of such  resignation
to the Company and by mailing notice thereof,  at the Company's expense,  to the
holders of the Debt  Securities  at their  addresses as they shall appear on the
Debt Security Register.  Upon receiving such notice of resignation,  the Company
shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees by written instrument, in
duplicate,  executed  by order  of its  Board  of  Directors,  one copy of which
instrument  shall be  delivered  to the  resigning  Trustee  and one copy to the
successor Trustee. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have
accepted  appointment  within  30 days  after  the  mailing  of such  notice  of
resignation to the affected Securityholders,  the resigning Trustee may petition
any court of competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee,
or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt
Securities  for at least six months may,  subject to the  provisions  of Section
5.09,  on behalf of  himself  or  herself  and all  others  similarly  situated,
petition any such court for the appointment of a successor  Trustee.  Such court
may thereupon,  after such notice,  if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe,
appoint a successor Trustee.

                  (b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

                      (i) the Trustee  shall fail to comply with the  provisions
          of the last paragraph of Section 6.08 after written  request  therefor
          by the  Company  or by any  Securityholder  who has  been a bona  fide
          holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months;

                      (ii) the Trustee  shall cease to be eligible in accordance
          with the  provisions  of Section  6.08 and shall fail to resign  after
          written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder;
          or

                      (iii) the Trustee  shall become  incapable  of acting,  or
          shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent,  or a receiver of the Trustee
          or of its property  shall be  appointed,  or any public  officer shall





                                       35


          take  charge or control of the  Trustee or of its  property or affairs
          for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then,  in any such  case,  the  Company  may remove the  Trustee  and  appoint a
successor Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate,  executed by order of the
Board of  Directors,  one copy of which  instrument  shall be  delivered  to the
Trustee so removed and one copy to the  successor  Trustee,  or,  subject to the
provisions of Section 5.09, if no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed
and have accepted  appointment  within 30 days of the  occurrence of any of (i),
(ii) or (iii)  above,  any  Securityholder  who has been a bona fide holder of a
Debt  Security  or Debt  Securities  for at least six months  may,  on behalf of
himself or herself  and all others  similarly  situated,  petition  any court of
competent  jurisdiction  for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a
successor  Trustee.  Such court may thereupon,  after such notice, if any, as it
may deem  proper and  prescribe,  remove the  Trustee  and  appoint a  successor
Trustee.

                  (c) Upon prior written  notice to the Company and the Trustee,
the holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the Debt Securities
at the time  outstanding  may at any time  remove  the  Trustee  and  nominate a
successor  Trustee,  which shall be deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless
within ten Business Days after such nomination the Company objects  thereto,  in
which case or in the case of a failure by such  holders to  nominate a successor
Trustee,  the  Trustee  so  removed  or any  Securityholder,  upon the terms and
conditions and otherwise as in subsection (a) of this Section,  may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor.

                  (d) Any  resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment
of a successor  Trustee  pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall
become  effective upon  acceptance of  appointment  by the successor  Trustee as
provided in Section 6.10.

                  Section 6.10 Acceptance by Successor Trustee.

                  Any  successor  Trustee  appointed as provided in Section 6.09
shall  execute,  acknowledge  and deliver to the Company and to its  predecessor
Trustee an indenture  supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as
shall be deemed  necessary  or  desirable  to  confirm  that all of the  rights,
powers,  trusts  and  duties  of the  retiring  Trustee  shall be  vested in the
successor  Trustee,  and  thereupon the  resignation  or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and such successor  Trustee,  without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties
and  obligations  with  respect  to  the  Debt  Securities  of  its  predecessor
hereunder,  with like  effect as if  originally  named as Trustee  herein;  but,
nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor Trustee,
the  Trustee  ceasing to act shall,  upon  payment  of the  amounts  then due it
pursuant to the  provisions of Section  6.06,  execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor  Trustee all the rights and powers of the Trustee
so ceasing to act and shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such  retiring  Trustee  hereunder.  Upon
request of any such  successor  Trustee,  the Company  shall execute any and all
instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to
such successor  Trustee all such rights and powers.  Any Trustee  ceasing to act
shall, nevertheless,  retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected
by such Trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the  provisions of
Section 6.06.




                                       36



                  No successor  Trustee shall accept  appointment as provided in
this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor  Trustee shall
be eligible and qualified under the provisions of Section 6.08.

                  In no event shall a retiring Trustee be liable for the acts or
omissions of any successor Trustee hereunder.

                  Upon  acceptance  of  appointment  by a  successor  Trustee as
provided in this  Section,  the Company  shall mail notice of the  succession of
such Trustee  hereunder to the holders of Debt  Securities at their addresses as
they shall appear on the Debt  Security  Register.  If the Company fails to mail
such notice within ten Business Days after the  acceptance of appointment by the
successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at
the expense of the Company.

                  Section 6.11 Succession by Merger, etc.

                  Any  corporation  into  which  the  Trustee  may be  merged or
converted or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting
from any merger,  conversion  or  consolidation  to which the Trustee shall be a
party,  or  any  corporation  succeeding  to  all  or  substantially  all of the
corporate  trust business of the Trustee,  shall be the successor of the Trustee
hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties  hereto,  provided,  that such  corporation  shall be
otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.

                  In  case at the  time  such  successor  to the  Trustee  shall
succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall
have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may
adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor  Trustee, and deliver
such Debt Securities so authenticated;  and in case at that time any of the Debt
Securities shall not have been  authenticated,  any successor to the Trustee may
authenticate  such  Debt  Securities  either  in the  name  of  any  predecessor
hereunder or in the name of the  successor  Trustee;  and in all such cases such
certificates  shall  have  the  full  force  which  it is  anywhere  in the Debt
Securities or in this  Indenture  provided that the  certificate  of the Trustee
shall  have;  provided,  however,  that the  right to adopt the  certificate  of
authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Debt Securities in the
name of any predecessor  Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors
by merger, conversion or consolidation.

                  Section 6.12 Authenticating Agents.

                  There may be one or more  Authenticating  Agents  appointed by
the Trustee  upon the request of the Company with power to act on its behalf and
subject to its direction in the  authentication  and delivery of Debt Securities
issued upon exchange or registration of transfer thereof as fully to all intents
and  purposes  as  though  any such  Authenticating  Agent  had  been  expressly
authorized to authenticate and deliver Debt Securities;  provided, however, that
the Trustee  shall have no liability to the Company for any acts or omissions of
the Authenticating Agent with respect to the authentication and delivery of Debt
Securities.  Any such  Authenticating  Agent shall at all times be a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state
thereof or of the  District  of  Columbia  authorized  under such laws to act as





                                       37


Authenticating  Agent,  having  a  combined  capital  and  surplus  of at  least
$50,000,000 and being subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or
District  of  Columbia  authority.  If such  corporation  publishes  reports  of
condition  at  least  annually  pursuant  to  law or the  requirements  of  such
authority,  then for the  purposes  of this  Section  the  combined  capital and
surplus  of such  corporation  shall be deemed to be its  combined  capital  and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at
any time an  Authenticating  Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the  provisions of this Section,  it shall resign  immediately in the manner and
with the effect herein specified in this Section.

                  Any  corporation  into which any  Authenticating  Agent may be
merged or converted  or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation
resulting   from  any  merger,   consolidation   or   conversion  to  which  any
Authenticating  Agent shall be a party, or any corporation  succeeding to all or
substantially all of the corporate trust business of any  Authenticating  Agent,
shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor
corporation is otherwise  eligible  under this Section  without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such
Authenticating Agent.

                  Any  Authenticating  Agent  may at any time  resign  by giving
written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may
at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with respect to the
Debt  Securities by giving written notice of termination to such  Authenticating
Agent and to the Company.  Upon  receiving  such a notice of resignation or upon
such a termination,  or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease
to be eligible under this Section,  the Trustee may, and upon the request of the
Company shall, promptly appoint a successor  Authenticating Agent eligible under
this Section,  shall give written notice of such  appointment to the Company and
shall mail notice of such  appointment to all holders of Debt  Securities as the
names and addresses of such holders  appear on the Debt Security  Register.  Any
successor  Authenticating  Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment  hereunder,
shall become vested with all rights,  powers, duties and responsibilities of its
predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating
Agent herein.

                  The  Company  agrees to pay to any  Authenticating  Agent from
time to time reasonable  compensation for its services. Any Authenticating Agent
shall have no  responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such in
accordance with the directions of the Trustee.

                                  ARTICLE VII
                         CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

                  Section 7.01 Action by Securityholders.

                  Whenever in this  Indenture it is provided that the holders of
a specified  percentage in aggregate  principal amount of the Debt Securities or
aggregate  liquidation  amount of the  Capital  Securities  may take any  action
(including  the  making of any  demand or  request,  the  giving of any  notice,
consent or waiver or the taking of any other action),  the fact that at the time
of taking any such action the holders of such specified  percentage  have joined
therein may be evidenced (a) by any  instrument or any number of  instruments of
similar tenor executed by such Securityholders or holders of Capital Securities,
as the case may be, in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing,  or (b)
by the record of such holders of Debt Securities  voting in favor thereof at any





                                       38


meeting of such  Securityholders  duly  called and held in  accordance  with the
provisions of Article VIII or of such holders of Capital  Securities duly called
and held in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the  Declaration,  or (c) by a
combination  of such  instrument  or  instruments  and any such record of such a
meeting of such  Securityholders or holders of Capital  Securities,  as the case
may be, or (d) by any other method the Trustee deems satisfactory.

                  If the Company  shall  solicit  from the  Securityholders  any
request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other
action or revocation of the same,  the Company may, at its option,  as evidenced
by an  Officers'  Certificate,  fix in  advance  a record  date  for  such  Debt
Securities  for the  determination  of  Securityholders  entitled  to give  such
request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other
action or revocation of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation to do
so.  If such a  record  date is  fixed,  such  request,  demand,  authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same may
be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record
at  the  close  of   business   on  the  record  date  shall  be  deemed  to  be
Securityholders for the purposes of determining  whether  Securityholders of the
requisite proportion of outstanding Debt Securities have authorized or agreed or
consented to such request, demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver or other  action or  revocation  of the same,  and for that  purpose  the
outstanding Debt Securities  shall be computed as of the record date;  provided,
however,   that  no  such   authorization,   agreement   or   consent   by  such
Securityholders  on the record  date shall be deemed  effective  unless it shall
become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six
months after the record date.

                  Section 7.02 Proof of Execution by Securityholders.

                  Subject to the  provisions  of Sections  6.01,  6.02 and 8.05,
proof  of  the  execution  of  any  instrument  by  a  Securityholder   or  such
Securityholder's  agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance  with
such reasonable  rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in
such manner as shall be  satisfactory  to the  Trustee.  The  ownership  of Debt
Securities shall be proved by the Debt Security  Register or by a certificate of
the Debt Security  registrar.  The Trustee may require such additional  proof of
any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.

                  The record of any Securityholders'  meeting shall be proved in
the manner provided in Section 8.06.

                  Section 7.03 Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners.

                  Prior to due presentment  for  registration of transfer of any
Debt Security,  the Company, the Trustee,  any Authenticating  Agent, any Paying
Agent, any transfer agent and any Debt Security registrar may deem the Person in
whose  name  such  Debt  Security  shall be  registered  upon the Debt  Security
Register  to be, and may treat such Person as, the  absolute  owner of such Debt
Security (whether or not such Debt Security shall be overdue) for the purpose of
receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and premium,  if any, and
interest  on such  Debt  Security  and for all other  purposes;  and none of the
Company, the Trustee,  any Authenticating  Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer
agent or any Debt  Security  registrar  shall be  affected  by any notice to the
contrary.  All such  payments  so made to any  holder for the time being or upon





                                       39


such  holder's  order  shall be valid,  and, to the extent of the sum or sums so
paid,  effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys  payable upon
any such Debt Security.

                  Section  7.04 Debt  Securities  Owned by  Company  Deemed  Not
Outstanding.

                  In determining  whether the holders of the requisite aggregate
principal amount of Debt Securities have concurred in any direction,  consent or
waiver under this Indenture,  Debt Securities  which are owned by the Company or
any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Company (other than the Trust) or any other obligor on the Debt Securities shall
be  disregarded  and deemed not to be  outstanding  for the  purpose of any such
determination,  provided,  that for the  purposes  of  determining  whether  the
Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction,  consent or waiver,
only Debt Securities  which a Responsible  Officer of the Trustee actually knows
are so owned shall be so  disregarded.  Debt Securities so owned which have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as  outstanding  for the  purposes of this
Section if the pledgee shall  establish to the  satisfaction  of the Trustee the
pledgee's  right to vote such Debt  Securities  and that the  pledgee is not the
Company or any such other obligor or Person  directly or indirectly  controlling
or controlled by or under direct or indirect  common control with the Company or
any such other obligor.  In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision
by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full  protection to the
Trustee.

                  Section 7.05 Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.

                  At any time  prior to (but not after)  the  evidencing  to the
Trustee, as provided in Section 7.01, of the taking of any action by the holders
of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities specified
in this Indenture in connection with such action,  any holder (in cases where no
record  date has been set  pursuant  to  Section  7.01) or any  holder  as of an
applicable  record date (in cases  where a record date has been set  pursuant to
Section  7.01) of a Debt  Security (or any Debt  Security  issued in whole or in
part in exchange or  substitution  therefor) the serial number of which is shown
by the evidence to be included in the Debt  Securities the holders of which have
consented to such action may, by filing  written  notice with the Trustee at the
Principal Office of the Trustee and upon proof of holding as provided in Section
7.02,  revoke such action so far as concerns  such Debt  Security  (or so far as
concerns the principal  amount  represented by any exchanged or substituted Debt
Security).  Except as aforesaid  any such action taken by the holder of any Debt
Security  shall be  conclusive  and binding upon such holder and upon all future
holders and owners of such Debt  Security,  and of any Debt  Security  issued in
exchange or  substitution  therefor  or on  registration  of  transfer  thereof,
irrespective  of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such
Debt Security or any Debt Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor.






                                       40


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                            SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS

                  Section 8.01 Purposes of Meetings.

                  A  meeting  of  Securityholders  may be called at any time and
from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article VIII for any of the
following purposes:

                  (a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to
give any directions to the Trustee,  or to consent to the waiving of any default
hereunder  and its  consequences,  or to take any other action  authorized to be
taken by Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article V;

                  (b) to remove the  Trustee and  nominate a  successor  trustee
pursuant to the provisions of Article VI;

                  (c) to consent to the  execution of an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02; or

                  (d) to take any other action  authorized  to be taken by or on
behalf of the holders of any specified  aggregate  principal amount of such Debt
Securities under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

                  Section 8.02 Call of Meetings by Trustee.

                  The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of  Securityholders
to take any action  specified  in Section  8.01,  to be held at such time and at
such place in The City of New York,  the Borough of  Manhattan,  or  Wilmington,
Delaware,  as the  Trustee  shall  determine.  Notice  of every  meeting  of the
Securityholders,  setting  forth the time and the place of such  meeting  and in
general terms the action  proposed to be taken at such meeting,  shall be mailed
to holders of Debt  Securities  affected at their addresses as they shall appear
on the Debt  Securities  Register.  Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20
nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

                  Section 8.03 Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders.

                  In  case  at  any  time  the  Company   pursuant  to  a  Board
Resolution,  or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the
Debt Securities, as the case may be, then outstanding,  shall have requested the
Trustee to call a meeting of  Securityholders,  by written request setting forth
in  reasonable  detail the action  proposed to be taken at the meeting,  and the
Trustee  shall not have mailed the notice of such  meeting  within 20 days after
receipt of such request,  then the Company or such Securityholders may determine
the time and the place in  Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania  for such meeting and may
call such  meeting to take any action  authorized  in Section  8.01,  by mailing
notice thereof as provided in Section 8.02.





                                       41


                  Section 8.04 Qualifications for Voting.

                  To be entitled to vote at any  meeting of  Securityholders,  a
Person  shall be (a) a holder  of one or more  Debt  Securities  or (b) a Person
appointed by an  instrument  in writing as proxy by a holder of one or more Debt
Securities.  The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at
any meeting of  Securityholders  shall be the  Persons  entitled to vote at such
meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel
and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

                  Section 8.05 Regulations.

                  Notwithstanding  any other  provisions of this Indenture,  the
Trustee may make such  reasonable  regulations  as it may deem advisable for any
meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding of Debt Securities
and of the  appointment of proxies,  and in regard to the appointment and duties
of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies,  certificates
and other evidence of the right to vote,  and such other matters  concerning the
conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.

                  The Trustee  shall,  by an  instrument  in writing,  appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting,  unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section 8.03, in which case the
Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in
like manner appoint a temporary  chairman.  A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote at the meeting.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, at any meeting each
holder of Debt  Securities  with  respect to which such meeting is being held or
proxy therefor shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of
Debt Securities held or represented by such holder;  provided,  however, that no
vote  shall be cast or counted  at any  meeting in respect of any Debt  Security
challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not
outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than
by virtue of Debt  Securities held by such chairman or instruments in writing as
aforesaid  duly  designating  such  chairman  as the Person to vote on behalf of
other  Securityholders.  Any meeting of Securityholders  duly called pursuant to
the  provisions of Section 8.02 or 8.03 may be adjourned  from time to time by a
majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting
may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

                  Section 8.06 Voting.

                  The vote  upon any  resolution  submitted  to any  meeting  of
holders of Debt  Securities  with  respect  to which such  meeting is being held
shall be by written  ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of such
holders or of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of
the Debt Securities  held or represented by them. The permanent  chairman of the
meeting shall appoint two  inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at
the meeting for or against any  resolution  and who shall make and file with the
secretary of the meeting  their  verified  written  reports in triplicate of all
votes cast at the  meeting.  A record in duplicate  of the  proceedings  of each
meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and
there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of




                                       42


votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and  affidavits by one or more Persons
having  knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting
and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 8.02.  The record
shall  show the  serial  numbers  of the Debt  Securities  voting in favor of or
against  any  resolution.  The  record  shall  be  signed  and  verified  by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the
duplicates  shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee,  the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting.

                  Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters therein stated.

                  Section 8.07 Quorum; Actions.

                  The Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Debt Securities then  outstanding  shall constitute a quorum for a
meeting of Securityholders; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken
at such meeting  with respect to a consent,  waiver,  request,  demand,  notice,
authorization,  direction  or other  action which may be given by the holders of
not less than a specified  percentage in aggregate  principal amount of the Debt
Securities then outstanding,  the Persons holding or representing such specified
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding
will  constitute a quorum.  In the absence of a quorum  within 30 minutes of the
time  appointed  for any such  meeting,  the meeting  shall,  if convened at the
request of Securityholders,  be dissolved. In any other case, the meeting may be
adjourned  for a period of not less than 10 days as  determined by the permanent
chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence
of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further
adjourned  for a period of not less than 10 days as  determined by the permanent
chairman of the meeting  prior to the  adjournment  of such  adjourned  meeting.
Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in
Section 8.02, except that such notice need be given only once not less than five
days  prior to the date on which the  meeting  is  scheduled  to be  reconvened.
Notice of the  reconvening  of an adjourned  meeting  shall state  expressly the
percentage,  as provided  above, of the aggregate  principal  amount of the Debt
Securities then outstanding which shall constitute a quorum.

                  Except as limited by the  proviso  in the first  paragraph  of
Section 9.02,  any resolution  presented to a meeting or adjourned  meeting duly
reconvened  at which a quorum is  present  as  aforesaid  may be  adopted by the
affirmative  vote of the holders of a majority in aggregate  principal amount of
the Debt Securities then outstanding; provided, however, that, except as limited
by the proviso in the first  paragraph  of Section  9.02,  any  resolution  with
respect  to  any  consent,  waiver,  request,  demand,  notice,   authorization,
direction or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be given by
the holders of not less than a specified  percentage  in  outstanding  principal
amount  of the Debt  Securities  may be  adopted  at a meeting  or an  adjourned
meeting duly  reconvened  and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid  only by
the affirmative  vote of the holders of not less than such specified  percentage
in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding.





                                       43


                  Any  resolution  passed or  decision  taken at any  meeting of
holders of Debt  Securities  duly held in accordance  with this Section shall be
binding on all the Securityholders, whether or not present or represented at the
meeting.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

                  Section  9.01  Supplemental   Indentures  without  Consent  of
Securityholders.

                  The Company,  when authorized by a Board  Resolution,  and the
Trustee  may from  time to time  and at any  time  enter  into an  indenture  or
indentures supplemental hereto, without the consent of the Securityholders,  for
one or more of the following purposes:

                  (a) to evidence the  succession of another  corporation to the
Company,  or  successive  successions,  and  the  assumption  by  the  successor
corporation  of the  covenants,  agreements  and  obligations  of  the  Company,
pursuant to Article XI hereof;

                  (b) to  add to the  covenants  of  the  Company  such  further
covenants,  restrictions or conditions for the protection of the holders of Debt
Securities as the Board of Directors  shall consider to be for the protection of
the  holders  of such  Debt  Securities,  and to  make  the  occurrence,  or the
occurrence and  continuance,  of a Default in any of such additional  covenants,
restrictions  or  conditions  a Default  or an Event of Default  permitting  the
enforcement of all or any of the several remedies  provided in this Indenture as
herein  set forth;  provided,  however,  that in respect of any such  additional
covenant, restriction or condition such supplemental indenture may provide for a
particular  period of grace after Default (which period may be shorter or longer
than that allowed in the case of other Defaults) or may provide for an immediate
enforcement upon such Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee
upon such default;

                  (c) to cure any  ambiguity  or to  correct or  supplement  any
provision  contained  herein  or in  any  supplemental  indenture  which  may be
defective or inconsistent  with any other provision  contained  herein or in any
supplemental indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture, provided, that any such action shall not
adversely  affect  the  interests  of the  holders of the Debt  Securities  then
outstanding;

                  (d) to add to,  delete  from,  or  revise  the  terms  of Debt
Securities,  including,  without limitation, any terms relating to the issuance,
exchange, registration or transfer of Debt Securities,  including to provide for
transfer procedures and restrictions  substantially  similar to those applicable
to the Capital Securities, as required by Section 2.05 (for purposes of assuring
that no registration  of Debt Securities is required under the Securities  Act),
provided,  that any such action shall not adversely  affect the interests of the
holders  of the Debt  Securities  then  outstanding  (it being  understood,  for
purposes  of  this  proviso,  that  transfer  restrictions  on  Debt  Securities
substantially  similar to those  applicable to Capital  Securities  shall not be
deemed to adversely affect the holders of the Debt Securities);

                  (e) to evidence and provide for the  acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor  Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities and to add
to or change any of the  provisions  of this  Indenture as shall be necessary to





                                       44


provide for or facilitate  the  administration  of the trusts  hereunder by more
than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.10;

                  (f) to make any change  (other than as  elsewhere  provided in
this Section) that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in
any material respect; or

                  (g) to provide for the issuance of and  establish the form and
terms  and  conditions  of the Debt  Securities,  to  establish  the form of any
certifications  required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture
or the  Debt  Securities,  or to  add to the  rights  of  the  holders  of  Debt
Securities.

                  The Trustee is hereby  authorized  to join with the Company in
the  execution  of  any  such  supplemental   indenture,  to  make  any  further
appropriate  agreements and stipulations  which may be therein  contained and to
accept the conveyance,  transfer and assignment of any property thereunder,  but
the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any
such  supplemental  indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights,  duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

                  Any  supplemental  indenture  authorized by the  provisions of
this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee  without the consent
of the  holders  of  any  of  the  Debt  Securities  at  the  time  outstanding,
notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.

                  Section   9.02   Supplemental   Indentures   with  Consent  of
Securityholders.

                  With the consent  (evidenced  as provided in Section  7.01) of
the holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the Debt Securities
at the time outstanding  affected by such supplemental  indenture,  the Company,
when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and
at any time enter into an indenture or  indentures  supplemental  hereto  (which
shall  conform to the  provisions  of the Trust  Indenture  Act, then in effect,
applicable to  indentures  qualified  thereunder)  for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating  any of the provisions of
this  Indenture or of any  supplemental  indenture or of modifying in any manner
the rights of the holders of the Debt  Securities;  provided,  however,  that no
such  supplemental  indenture shall,  without the consent of the holders of each
Debt Security then  outstanding  and affected  thereby,  (i) change the Maturity
Date of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium
thereon, or reduce the rate (or manner of calculation of the rate) or extend the
time of payment of interest  thereon,  or reduce  (other than as a result of the
maturity or earlier  redemption of any such Debt Security in accordance with the
terms of this  Indenture  and such Debt  Security)  or  increase  the  aggregate
principal  amount of Debt  Securities  then  outstanding,  or change  any of the
redemption provisions,  or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium
thereon  payable in any coin or currency  other than United States  Dollars,  or
impair or affect the right of any  Securityholder  to institute suit for payment
thereof, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid  percentage of Debt Securities the holders
of which  are  required  to  consent  to any such  supplemental  indenture;  and
provided,  further,  that if the Debt  Securities  are held by the  Trust or the
trustee of the Trust, such  supplemental  indenture shall not be effective until
the holders of a majority in  aggregate  liquidation  amount of the  outstanding
Capital  Securities  shall  have  consented  to  such  supplemental   indenture;





                                       45


provided, further, that if the consent of the Securityholder of each outstanding
Debt Security is required,  such  supplemental  indenture shall not be effective
until each holder of the outstanding  Capital Securities shall have consented to
such supplemental indenture.

                  Upon  the  request  of  the  Company  accompanied  by a  Board
Resolution  authorizing the execution of any such  supplemental  indenture,  and
upon the filing with the  Trustee of evidence of the consent of  Securityholders
(and holders of Capital Securities, if required) as aforesaid, the Trustee shall
join with the Company in the  execution of such  supplemental  indenture  unless
such  supplemental  indenture  affects  the  Trustee's  own  rights,  duties  or
immunities  under this Indenture or otherwise,  in which case the Trustee may in
its  discretion,  but shall not be obligated  to,  enter into such  supplemental
indenture.

                  Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of
any  supplemental  indenture  pursuant to the  provisions of this  Section,  the
Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice,  prepared
by  the  Company,   setting  forth  in  general  terms  the  substance  of  such
supplemental  indenture,  to the  Securityholders  as their names and  addresses
appear upon the Debt Security Register.  Any failure of the Trustee to mail such
notice, or any defect therein,  shall not, however,  in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

                  It  shall   not  be   necessary   for  the   consent   of  the
Securityholders  under  this  Section  to  approve  the  particular  form of any
proposed  supplemental  indenture,  but it shall be  sufficient  if such consent
shall approve the substance thereof.

                  Section 9.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

                  Upon the execution of any supplemental  indenture  pursuant to
the provisions of this Article IX, this  Indenture  shall be and be deemed to be
modified  and  amended  in  accordance  therewith  and  the  respective  rights,
limitations of rights,  obligations,  duties and immunities under this Indenture
of the Trustee,  the Company and the holders of Debt Securities shall thereafter
be determined,  exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such
modifications  and  amendments  and all the  terms  and  conditions  of any such
supplemental  indenture  shall  be and be  deemed  to be part of the  terms  and
conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

                  Section 9.04 Notation on Debt Securities.

                  Debt   Securities   authenticated   and  delivered  after  the
execution  of any  supplemental  indenture  pursuant to the  provisions  of this
Article  IX  may  bear  a  notation  as to  any  matter  provided  for  in  such
supplemental  indenture.  If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine,  new
Debt  Securities  so  modified  as to  conform,  in the  opinion of the Board of
Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any
such  supplemental  indenture  may be  prepared  and  executed  by the  Company,
authenticated  by the  Trustee  or the  Authenticating  Agent and  delivered  in
exchange for the Debt Securities then outstanding.




                                       46


                  Section 9.05 Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental  Indenture
to be Furnished to Trustee.

                  The Trustee,  subject to the  provisions  of Sections 6.01 and
6.02, shall, in addition to the documents required by Section 14.06,  receive an
Officers'  Certificate as conclusive  evidence that any  supplemental  indenture
executed  pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article IX. The
Trustee shall also receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any
supplemental  indenture  executed  pursuant to this Article IX is  authorized or
permitted  by,  and  conforms  to,  the terms of this  Article IX and that it is
proper for the Trustee  under the  provisions  of this Article IX to join in the
execution thereof.

                                   ARTICLE X
                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

                  Section 10.01 Optional Redemption.

                  The  Company  shall have the right,  subject to the receipt by
the Company of the prior  approval  from the Federal  Reserve,  if then required
under  applicable  capital  guidelines  or policies of the Federal  Reserve,  to
redeem the Debt  Securities,  in whole or (provided  that all accrued and unpaid
interest  has  been  paid  on all  Debt  Securities  for  all  Interest  Periods
terminating on or prior to such date) from time to time in part, on any Interest
Payment Date on or after April 7, 2009 (each, an "Optional Redemption Date"), at
the Optional Redemption Price.

                  Section 10.02 Special Event Redemption.

                  If a Special Event shall occur and be continuing,  the Company
shall have the right,  subject to the receipt by the  Company of prior  approval
from the Federal Reserve,  if then required under applicable  capital guidelines
or policies of the Federal Reserve, to redeem the Debt Securities,  in whole but
not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special
Event (the "Special  Redemption  Date"), at the Special Redemption Price. In the
event  that  the  Special  Redemption  Date  falls on a day  prior to the  LIBOR
Determination  Date for any Interest Period,  then the Company shall be required
to  pay  to   Securityholders,   on  the  Business  Day  following   such  LIBOR
Determination  Date,  any  additional  amount of  interest  that would have been
payable on the Special Redemption Date had the amount of interest  determined on
such  LIBOR  Determination  Date been  known on the  first day of such  Interest
Period.

                  Section  10.03  Notice  of   Redemption;   Selection  of  Debt
Securities.

                  In case the  Company  shall  desire to  exercise  the right to
redeem all,  or, as the case may be, any part of the Debt  Securities,  it shall
fix a date for  redemption  and shall mail, or cause the Trustee to mail (at the
expense of the  Company),  a notice of such  redemption at least 30 and not more
than 60 days  prior to the date  fixed for  redemption  to the  holders  of Debt
Securities  so to be redeemed as a whole or in part at their last  addresses  as
the same appear on the Debt  Security  Register.  Such mailing shall be by first
class  mail.  The  notice if  mailed  in the  manner  herein  provided  shall be
conclusively  presumed  to have  been  duly  given,  whether  or not the  holder
receives  such notice.  In any case,  failure to give such notice by mail or any
defect  in the  notice  to  the  holder  of any  Debt  Security  designated  for
redemption  as a  whole  or in  part  shall  not  affect  the  validity  of  the
proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt Security.





                                       47


                  Each such notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number,
if any, of the Debt  Securities to be redeemed,  the date fixed for  redemption,
the price (or manner of calculation  of the price) at which Debt  Securities are
to be redeemed,  the place or places of payment,  that payment will be made upon
presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities, that interest accrued to the
date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice,  and that on
and after said date interest  thereon or on the portions  thereof to be redeemed
will cease to accrue.  If less than all the Debt  Securities are to be redeemed,
the notice of redemption  shall specify the numbers of the Debt Securities to be
redeemed.  In case the Debt  Securities  are to be  redeemed  in part only,  the
notice of redemption  shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to
be  redeemed  and shall  state that on and after the date fixed for  redemption,
upon surrender of such Debt Security,  a new Debt Security or Debt Securities in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

                  Prior to 10:00  a.m.,  New York  City  time,  on the  Optional
Redemption  Date or the  Special  Redemption  Date  specified  in the  notice of
redemption given as provided in this Section,  the Company will deposit with the
Trustee  or with one or more  Paying  Agents an amount  of money  sufficient  to
redeem on such date all the Debt  Securities  so called  for  redemption  at the
applicable price therefor, together with unpaid interest accrued to such date.

                  The Company will give the Trustee  notice not less than 45 nor
more  than 75 days  prior to the date  fixed for  redemption  as to the price at
which the Debt Securities are to be redeemed and the aggregate  principal amount
of Debt  Securities to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select,  in such manner
as in its  sole  discretion  it  shall  deem  appropriate  and  fair,  the  Debt
Securities or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000) to be redeemed.

                  Section   10.04   Payment  of  Debt   Securities   Called  for
Redemption.

                  If notice of redemption  has been given as provided in Section
10.03,  the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities with respect to which
such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the related  Optional
Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date (as the case may be) and at the place
or places stated in such notice at the applicable price therefor,  together with
unpaid interest accrued thereon to said Optional  Redemption Date or the Special
Redemption Date (as the case may be), and on and after said Optional  Redemption
Date or the  Special  Redemption  Date (as the case may be)  (unless the Company
shall default in the payment of such Debt  Securities at the  redemption  price,
together with unpaid interest accrued thereon to said date) interest on the Debt
Securities or portions of Debt  Securities so called for redemption  shall cease
to accrue.  On presentation  and surrender of such Debt Securities at a place of
payment specified in said notice, such Debt Securities or the specified portions
thereof  shall be paid and  redeemed  by the  Company  at the  applicable  price
therefor,  together  with  unpaid  interest,  if any,  accrued  thereon  to said
Optional  Redemption  Date or the Special  Redemption Date (as the case may be);
provided,  however,  that  interest  payable on any Interest  Payment Date on or
prior to said Optional  Redemption  Date or the Special  Redemption Date will be
paid to the holders on the relevant regular record date.

                  Upon  presentation of any Debt Security redeemed in part only,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate and make available





                                       48


for delivery to the holder  thereof,  at the expense of the Company,  a new Debt
Security or Debt  Securities of  authorized  denominations  in principal  amount
equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so presented.

                                   ARTICLE XI
                CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

                  Section 11.01 Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

                  Nothing  contained in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities
shall prevent any  consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other
corporation  or  corporations  (whether or not  affiliated  with the Company) or
successive  consolidations  or mergers in which the Company or its  successor or
successors shall be a party or parties,  or shall prevent any sale,  conveyance,
transfer or other  disposition  of all or  substantially  all of the property or
capital  stock of the  Company  or its  successor  or  successors  to any  other
corporation  (whether or not  affiliated  with the Company or its  successor  or
successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided,  however, that
the Company  hereby  covenants and agrees that (i) upon any such  consolidation,
merger (where the Company is not the surviving  corporation),  sale, conveyance,
transfer or other  disposition,  the  successor  entity  shall be a  corporation
organized and existing  under the laws of the United States or any state thereof
or the District of Columbia  (unless such corporation has (1) agreed to make all
payments due in respect of the Debt  Securities  or, if  outstanding,  the Trust
Securities and the Capital Securities Guarantee without withholding or deduction
for,  or on account of, any taxes,  duties,  assessments  or other  governmental
charges under the laws or regulations of the  jurisdiction  of  organization  or
residence (for tax purposes) of such corporation or any political subdivision or
taxing authority  thereof or therein unless required by applicable law, in which
case such corporation shall have agreed to pay such additional  amounts as shall
be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the holders of such
Debt  Securities or Trust  Securities,  as the case may be, after payment of all
taxes (including withholding taxes),  duties,  assessments or other governmental
charges,  will be equal to the amounts that such holders would have received and
retained had no such taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or
other  governmental  charges been imposed,  (2) irrevocably and  unconditionally
consented and submitted to the  jurisdiction  of any United States federal court
or New York state court,  in each case located in the Borough of Manhattan,  The
City of New York,  in  respect  of any  action,  suit or  proceeding  against it
arising out of or in connection with this Indenture,  the Debt  Securities,  the
Capital   Securities   Guarantee  or  the   Declaration   and   irrevocably  and
unconditionally waived, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to
the  laying  of  venue  in any such  court  or that  any  such  action,  suit or
proceeding  has  been  brought  in an  inconvenient  forum  and (3)  irrevocably
appointed an agent in The City of New York for service of process in any action,
suit or  proceeding  referred  to in  clause  (2)  above)  and such  corporation
expressly  assumes  all of  the  obligations  of  the  Company  under  the  Debt
Securities, this Indenture, the Capital Securities Guarantee and the Declaration
and  (ii)  after  giving  effect  to  any  such  consolidation,   merger,  sale,
conveyance,  transfer or other disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing.

                  Section 11.02 Successor Entity to be Substituted.

                  In case of any such consolidation,  merger, sale,  conveyance,
transfer  or  other  disposition  contemplated  in  Section  11.01  and upon the
assumption by the successor corporation, by supplemental indenture, executed and





                                       49


delivered to the Trustee and reasonably  satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of
the due and  punctual  payment of the  principal  of and  premium,  if any,  and
interest on all of the Debt Securities and the due and punctual  performance and
observance  of all of the  covenants  and  conditions  of this  Indenture  to be
performed or observed by the Company,  such successor  corporation shall succeed
to and be  substituted  for the Company,  with the same effect as if it had been
named herein as the  Company,  and  thereupon  the  predecessor  entity shall be
relieved of any  further  liability  or  obligation  hereunder  or upon the Debt
Securities. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may
issue  either in its own name or in the name of the  Company,  any or all of the
Debt Securities  issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed
by the Company and delivered to the Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent;  and,
upon the order of such successor  corporation instead of the Company and subject
to all the terms,  conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed,  the
Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent  shall  authenticate  and deliver any Debt
Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers
of the Company to the Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent for  authentication,
and any Debt Securities which such successor corporation  thereafter shall cause
to be signed and delivered to the Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent for that
purpose.  All the Debt  Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same
legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debt  Securities  theretofore
or thereafter  issued in accordance  with the terms of this  Indenture as though
all of such Debt Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

                  Section 11.03 Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee.

                  The Trustee,  subject to the  provisions  of Sections 6.01 and
6.02,  shall receive,  in addition to the Opinion of Counsel required by Section
9.05,  an  Opinion of Counsel as  conclusive  evidence  that any  consolidation,
merger,  sale,  conveyance,  transfer or other disposition,  and any assumption,
permitted  or  required  by the  terms  of this  Article  XI  complies  with the
provisions of this Article XI.

                                  ARTICLE XII
                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

                  Section 12.01 Discharge of Indenture.

                  When  (a)  the  Company  shall  deliver  to  the  Trustee  for
cancellation all Debt Securities theretofore  authenticated (other than any Debt
Securities which shall have been destroyed,  lost or stolen and which shall have
been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06) and not theretofore canceled,
or (b) all the Debt  Securities  not  theretofore  canceled or  delivered to the
Trustee  for  cancellation  shall have become due and  payable,  or are by their
terms  to  become  due and  payable  within  one  year or are to be  called  for
redemption  within one year under  arrangements  satisfactory to the Trustee for
the giving of notice of  redemption,  and the  Company  shall  deposit  with the
Trustee, in trust, funds, which shall be immediately due and payable, sufficient
to pay at maturity or upon redemption all of the Debt Securities (other than any
Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed,  lost or stolen and which shall
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06) not theretofore canceled
or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,  including  principal and premium,
if any, and interest  due or to become due to the  Maturity  Date,  any Optional
Redemption  Date or the  Special  Redemption  Date,  as the  case  may  be,  but






                                       50


excluding, however, the amount of any moneys for the payment of principal of and
premium,  if any, or interest on the Debt Securities (1)  theretofore  repaid to
the Company in accordance  with the provisions of Section 12.04,  or (2) paid to
any state or to the District of Columbia  pursuant to its unclaimed  property or
similar  laws,  and if in the case of either clause (a) or (b) above the Company
shall  also pay or cause to be paid all  other  sums  payable  hereunder  by the
Company,  then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except for the
provisions of Sections  2.05,  2.06,  3.01,  3.02,  3.04,  6.06,  6.09 and 12.04
hereof,  which shall  survive  until such Debt  Securities  shall  mature or are
redeemed, as the case may be, and are paid in full.  Thereafter,  Sections 6.06,
6.09 and  12.04  shall  survive,  and the  Trustee,  on  demand  of the  Company
accompanied by an Officers'  Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that all conditions  precedent  herein provided for relating to the satisfaction
and discharge of this  Indenture  have been complied  with,  and at the cost and
expense  of  the  Company,   shall  execute  proper  instruments   acknowledging
satisfaction of and discharging  this Indenture,  the Company,  however,  hereby
agreeing  to  reimburse  the  Trustee  for  any  costs  or  expenses  thereafter
reasonably  and  properly  incurred  by the  Trustee  in  connection  with  this
Indenture or the Debt Securities.

                  Section 12.02 Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee.

                  Subject  to  the  provisions  of  Section  12.04,  all  moneys
deposited with the Trustee  pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and
applied  by it to the  payment,  either  directly  or through  any Paying  Agent
(including the Company if acting as its own Paying Agent), to the holders of the
particular  Debt  Securities  for the  payment  of which such  moneys  have been
deposited  with the  Trustee,  of all sums due and to  become  due  thereon  for
principal, premium, if any, and interest.

                  Section 12.03 Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held.

                  Upon the  satisfaction  and discharge of this  Indenture,  all
moneys  then held by any Paying  Agent of the Debt  Securities  (other  than the
Trustee) shall, upon demand of the Company,  be repaid to the Company or paid to
the Trustee,  and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such moneys.

                  Section 12.04 Return of Unclaimed Moneys.

                  Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying
Agent for payment of the  principal of and premium,  if any, or interest on Debt
Securities  and not  applied  but  remaining  unclaimed  by the  holders of Debt
Securities for two years after the date upon which the principal of and premium,
if any,  or  interest on such Debt  Securities,  as the case may be,  shall have
become due and  payable,  shall be repaid to the  Company by the Trustee or such
Paying  Agent on written  demand;  and the holder of any of the Debt  Securities
shall  thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such holder may
be  entitled to collect and all  liability  of the Trustee or such Paying  Agent
with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.




                                       51


                                  ARTICLE XIII
                    IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
                             OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

                  Section 13.01 Indenture and Debt Securities  Solely  Corporate
Obligations.

                  No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if
any,  or  interest  on any Debt  Security,  or for any claim  based  thereon  or
otherwise  in respect  thereof,  and no recourse  under or upon any  obligation,
covenant or  agreement of the Company in this  Indenture or in any  supplemental
indenture,  or in any such Debt  Security,  or  because of the  creation  of any
indebtedness  represented  thereby,  shall  be  had  against  any  incorporator,
stockholder,  officer,  director,  employee or agent, as such, past,  present or
future,  of the Company or of any  predecessor  or successor  corporation of the
Company,  either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation of
the Company,  whether by virtue of any constitution,  statute or rule of law, or
by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly
understood that all such liability is hereby  expressly waived and released as a
condition of, and as a  consideration  for, the execution of this  Indenture and
the issue of the Debt Securities.

                                  ARTICLE XIV
                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

                  Section 14.01 Successors.

                  All the  covenants,  stipulations,  promises and agreements of
the Company  contained in this Indenture  shall bind its successors and assigns,
whether so expressed or not.

                  Section 14.02 Official Acts by Successor Entity.

                  Any act or  proceeding  by any  provision  of  this  Indenture
authorized  or  required  to be done or  performed  by any board,  committee  or
officer of the Company shall and may be done and  performed  with like force and
effect by the like board,  committee,  officer or other authorized Person of any
entity that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.

                  Section 14.03 Surrender of Company Powers.

                  The Company, by instrument in writing executed by authority of
2/3 (two thirds) of its Board of  Directors  and  delivered to the Trustee,  may
surrender any of the powers  reserved to the Company and thereupon such power so
surrendered  shall  terminate  both as to the  Company  and as to any  permitted
successor.

                  Section 14.04 Addresses for Notices, etc.

                  Any notice or demand which by any provision of this  Indenture
is  required  or  permitted  to be  given or  served  by the  Trustee  or by the
Securityholders  on the  Company  may be given or  served  in  writing  by being
deposited  postage  prepaid by  registered  or  certified  mail in a post office
letter box  addressed  (until  another  address is filed by the Company with the
Trustee  for  such  purpose)  to  the  Company  at  P.O.  Box  547,   Boyertown,
Pennsylvania 19512, Attention: Gary L. Rhoads. Any notice, direction, request or
demand by any  Securityholder  or the  Company to or upon the  Trustee  shall be





                                       52


deemed to have been  sufficiently  given or made, for all purposes,  if given or
made in writing  at the  office of  Wilmington  Trust  Company at Rodney  Square
North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-0001, Attention: Corporate
Trust Administration.

                  Section 14.05 Governing Law.

                  This Indenture and the Debt Securities  shall each be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without
regard to conflict of laws principles of said State other than Section 5-1401 of
the New York General Obligations Law.

                  Section   14.06   Evidence  of  Compliance   with   Conditions
Precedent.

                  Upon any  application  or demand by the Company to the Trustee
to take any action under any of the  provisions of this  Indenture,  the Company
shall  furnish  to the  Trustee an  Officers'  Certificate  stating  that in the
opinion of the signers all conditions  precedent,  if any,  provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion
of Counsel  stating that, in the opinion of such  counsel,  all such  conditions
precedent  have been  complied  with  (except that no such Opinion of Counsel is
required to be furnished to the Trustee in  connection  with the  authentication
and issuance of Debt Securities).

                  Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided  for in this  Indenture  (except  certificates  delivered  pursuant  to
Section  3.05)  shall  include  (a) a  statement  that the  person  making  such
certificate  or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the  definitions
relating  thereto;  (b) a brief  statement  as to the  nature  and  scope of the
examination or investigation  upon which the statements or opinions contained in
such  certificate or opinion are based;  (c) a statement that, in the opinion of
such  person,  he or she  has  made  such  examination  or  investigation  as is
necessary  to enable him or her to express an informed  opinion as to whether or
not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to
whether or not, in the opinion of such  person,  such  condition or covenant has
been complied with.

                  Section 14.07 Business Day Convention.

                  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary contained herein, if
any Interest Payment Date, other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption
Date or the Special  Redemption Date, falls on a day that is not a Business Day,
then any interest  payable will be paid on, and such Interest  Payment Date will
be moved to, the next  succeeding  Business  Day, and  additional  interest will
accrue for each day that such  payment is  delayed as a result  thereof.  If the
Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date falls
on a day that is not a Business Day, then the principal, premium, if any, and/or
interest payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding  Business Day,
and no  additional  interest will accrue in respect of such payment made on such
next succeeding Business Day.




                                       53


                  Section 14.08 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

                  The table of  contents  and the  titles  and  headings  of the
Articles and Sections of this  Indenture  have been inserted for  convenience of
reference  only,  are not to be  considered a part  hereof,  and shall in no way
modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

                  Section 14.09 Execution in Counterparts.

                  This Indenture may be executed in any number of  counterparts,
each of  which  shall  be an  original,  but such  counterparts  shall  together
constitute but one and the same instrument.

                  Section 14.10 Separability.

                  In case any one or more of the  provisions  contained  in this
Indenture or in the Debt Securities  shall for any reason be held to be invalid,
illegal  or  unenforceable  in  any  respect,  such  invalidity,  illegality  or
unenforceability  shall not affect any other  provisions of this Indenture or of
such Debt  Securities,  but this  Indenture  and such Debt  Securities  shall be
construed as if such invalid,  illegal or unenforceable provision had never been
contained herein or therein.

                  Section 14.11 Assignment.

                  Subject to Article XI, the Company  will have the right at all
times to assign any of its rights or  obligations  under this  Indenture and the
Debt Securities to a direct or indirect wholly owned  Subsidiary of the Company;
provided,  however, that, in the event of any such assignment,  the Company will
remain liable for all such obligations. Subject to the foregoing, this Indenture
is  binding  upon and  inures to the  benefit  of the  parties  hereto and their
respective  successors and assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned
by the parties thereto.

                  Section 14.12 Acknowledgment of Rights.

                  The  Company  acknowledges  that,  with  respect  to any  Debt
Securities  held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust,  if such trustee of the
Trust fails to enforce  its rights  under this  Indenture  as the holder of Debt
Securities  held as the assets of the Trust  after the  holders of a majority in
aggregate  liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust
have so directed in writing  such  trustee,  a holder of record of such  Capital
Securities  may,  to the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  institute  legal
proceedings  directly against the Company to enforce such trustee's rights under
this Indenture  without first  instituting  any legal  proceedings  against such
trustee  or any other  Person.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if an Event of
Default has occurred and is  continuing  and such event is  attributable  to the
failure of the Company to pay  interest or premium,  if any, on or  principal of
the Debt Securities on the date such interest,  premium, if any, or principal is
otherwise  due and  payable  (or,  in the  case of  redemption,  on the  related
Optional  Redemption Date or the Special  Redemption Date (as the case may be)),
the Company  acknowledges that a holder of outstanding Capital Securities of the
Trust may directly institute a proceeding against the Company for enforcement of
payment to such holder  directly  of the  principal  of or  premium,  if any, or
interest on the Debt Securities  having an aggregate  principal  amount equal to
the aggregate  liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such holder on or





                                       54


after the respective due date (or Optional Redemption Date or Special Redemption
Date (as the case may be)) specified in the Debt Securities.

                                   ARTICLE XV
                        SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES

                  Section 15.01 Agreement to Subordinate.

                  The  Company  covenants  and  agrees,  and each holder of Debt
Securities   issued  hereunder  and  under  any   supplemental   indenture  (the
"Additional  Provisions") by such holder's acceptance thereof likewise covenants
and agrees,  that all Debt Securities  shall be issued subject to the provisions
of this Article XV; and each holder of a Debt  Security,  whether upon  original
issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof,  accepts and agrees to be bound by
such provisions.

                  The  payment by the  Company of the  payments  due on all Debt
Securities  issued hereunder and under any Additional  Provisions  shall, to the
extent and in the manner  hereinafter set forth,  be subordinated  and junior in
right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior  Indebtedness of the
Company,  whether  outstanding  at the  date of  this  Indenture  or  thereafter
incurred.

                  No provision of this Article XV shall  prevent the  occurrence
of any default or Event of Default hereunder.

                  Section 15.02 Default on Senior Indebtedness.

                  In the event and during the continuation of any default by the
Company in the payment of principal,  premium, interest or any other payment due
on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company following any applicable grace period,
or in the event that the maturity of any Senior  Indebtedness of the Company has
been  accelerated  because  of a  default,  and such  acceleration  has not been
rescinded  or canceled and such Senior  Indebtedness  has not been paid in full,
then,  in either case,  no payment  shall be made by the Company with respect to
the payments due on the Debt Securities.

                  In the event that,  notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment
shall be  received  by the Trustee or any  Securityholder  when such  payment is
prohibited  by the  preceding  paragraph of this  Section,  such payment  shall,
subject to Section 15.06, be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid
over or delivered  to, the holders of Senior  Indebtedness  or their  respective
representatives,  or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture  pursuant to
which any of such Senior  Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective
interests  may  appear,  but only to the extent  that the  holders of the Senior
Indebtedness (or their  representative or representatives or trustee) notify the
Trustee in writing  within 90 days of such  payment of the amounts  then due and
owing on the Senior  Indebtedness and only the amounts  specified in such notice
to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

                  Section 15.03 Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

                  Upon any payment by the Company or  distribution  of assets of
the Company of any kind or character,  whether in cash,  property or securities,





                                       55


to creditors upon any dissolution,  winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of
the Company,  whether  voluntary or involuntary  or in  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
receivership or other proceedings,  all amounts due upon all Senior Indebtedness
of the Company shall first be paid in full, or payment  thereof  provided for in
money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made by the Company on
the Debt Securities; and upon any such dissolution,  winding-up,  liquidation or
reorganization,  any payment by the Company,  or  distribution  of assets of the
Company of any kind or character,  whether in cash,  property or securities,  to
which the  Securityholders  or the Trustee would be entitled to receive from the
Company,  except for the  provisions  of this  Article XV,  shall be paid by the
Company, or by any receiver,  trustee in bankruptcy,  liquidating trustee, agent
or other Person making such payment or distribution,  or by the  Securityholders
or by the Trustee  under this  Indenture if received by them or it,  directly to
the holders of Senior  Indebtedness  of the Company (pro rata to such holders on
the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders,
as calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives,  or to
the trustee or trustees  under any indenture  pursuant to which any  instruments
evidencing such Senior  Indebtedness  may have been issued,  as their respective
interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in
full, in money or money's worth,  after giving effect to any concurrent  payment
or  distribution to or for the holders of such Senior  Indebtedness,  before any
payment or distribution is made to the Securityholders or to the Trustee.

                  In the event that,  notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment
or  distribution  of assets of the Company of any kind or character,  whether in
cash,  property or securities,  prohibited by the foregoing shall be received by
the Trustee or any Securityholder  before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company
is paid in full,  or provision  is made for such payment in money in  accordance
with its  terms,  such  payment or  distribution  shall be held in trust for the
benefit of, and shall be paid over or  delivered  to, the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness or their  representative or  representatives,  or to the trustee or
trustees under any indenture  pursuant to which any instruments  evidencing such
Senior  Indebtedness  may have been issued,  as their  respective  interests may
appear,  as calculated  by the Company,  for  application  to the payment of all
Senior  Indebtedness of the Company  remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to
pay such  Senior  Indebtedness  in full in money in  accordance  with its terms,
after giving  effect to any  concurrent  payment or  distribution  to or for the
benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

                  For purposes of this Article XV, the words "cash,  property or
securities"  shall not be deemed to  include  shares of stock of the  Company as
reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation
provided for by a plan of reorganization  or readjustment,  the payment of which
is  subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with respect
to the Debt Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company,
that may at the time be outstanding, provided, that (a) such Senior Indebtedness
is  assumed  by  the  new   corporation,   if  any,   resulting  from  any  such
reorganization or readjustment, and (b) the rights of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness  are not,  without  the  consent of such  holders,  altered by such
reorganization  or readjustment.  The  consolidation of the Company with, or the
merger  of  the  Company  into,  another   corporation  or  the  liquidation  or
dissolution  of  the  Company  following  the  conveyance,   transfer  or  other
disposition of its property as an entirety,  or substantially as an entirety, to
another  corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article XI of
this  Indenture  shall not be deemed a dissolution,  winding-up,  liquidation or
reorganization for the purposes of this Section if such other corporation shall,
as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the





                                       56


conditions  stated in Article XI of this Indenture.  Nothing in Section 15.02 or
in this Section  shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee  under or
pursuant to Section 6.06 of this Indenture.

                  Section 15.04 Subrogation.

                  Subject to the payment in full of all Senior  Indebtedness  of
the  Company,  the  Securityholders  shall be  subrogated  to the  rights of the
holders of such Senior  Indebtedness  to receive  payments or  distributions  of
cash,   property  or  securities  of  the  Company  applicable  to  such  Senior
Indebtedness  until all  payments  due on the Debt  Securities  shall be paid in
full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to
the holders of such Senior  Indebtedness of any cash,  property or securities to
which the  Securityholders  or the  Trustee  would be  entitled  except  for the
provisions of this Article XV, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of
this Article XV to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness
by Securityholders or the Trustee,  shall, as between the Company, its creditors
other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the
Debt  Securities be deemed to be a payment or  distribution by the Company to or
on account of such Senior Indebtedness.  It is understood that the provisions of
this Article XV are, and are  intended,  solely for the purposes of defining the
relative rights of the holders of the Debt Securities,  on the one hand, and the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

                  Nothing  contained  in this  Article XV or  elsewhere  in this
Indenture, any Additional Provisions or in the Debt Securities is intended to or
shall impair,  as between the Company,  its creditors  other than the holders of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debt Securities,  the
obligation of the Company,  which is absolute and  unconditional,  to pay to the
holders of the Debt  Securities all payments on the Debt  Securities as and when
the same shall  become due and payable in  accordance  with their  terms,  or is
intended  to or shall  affect  the  relative  rights of the  holders of the Debt
Securities  and  creditors  of the  Company  other  than the  holders  of Senior
Indebtedness  of the Company,  nor shall anything  herein or therein prevent the
Trustee  or the  holder  of any  Debt  Security  from  exercising  all  remedies
otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject
to the  rights,  if any,  under this  Article XV of the  holders of such  Senior
Indebtedness in respect of cash,  property or securities of the Company received
upon the exercise of any such remedy.

                  Upon any  payment  or  distribution  of assets of the  Company
referred  to in this  Article  XV, the  Trustee,  subject to the  provisions  of
Article VI of this  Indenture,  and the  Securityholders  shall be  entitled  to
conclusively  rely  upon any  order or  decree  made by any  court of  competent
jurisdiction   in   which   such   dissolution,   winding-up,   liquidation   or
reorganization  proceedings  are  pending,  or a  certificate  of the  receiver,
trustee in bankruptcy,  liquidation  trustee,  agent or other Person making such
payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Securityholders, for
the  purposes of  ascertaining  the  Persons  entitled  to  participate  in such
distribution,  the holders of Senior  Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the
Company,  the amount thereof or payable  thereon,  the amount or amounts paid or
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.




                                       57


                  Section 15.05 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

                  Each  Securityholder,   by  such  Securityholder's  acceptance
thereof,  authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Securityholder's  behalf to
take  such  action  as  may  be  necessary  or  appropriate  to  effectuate  the
subordination  provided  in  this  Article  XV and  appoints  the  Trustee  such
Securityholder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

                  Section 15.06 Notice by the Company.

                  The Company shall give prompt  written notice to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee at the Principal  Office of the Trustee of any fact known
to the Company that would  prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by
the Trustee in respect of the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this
Article  XV.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of this  Article XV or any other
provision of this Indenture or any Additional Provisions,  the Trustee shall not
be charged with  knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the
making of any  payment  of moneys to or by the  Trustee  in  respect of the Debt
Securities  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this  Article XV unless and until a
Responsible  Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee shall
have received  written notice thereof from the Company or a holder or holders of
Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor;  and before the receipt of any
such written  notice,  the Trustee,  subject to the  provisions of Article VI of
this  Indenture,  shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts
exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice
provided for in this  Section at least two Business  Days prior to the date upon
which  by the  terms  hereof  any  money  may  become  payable  for any  purpose
(including,  without limitation,  the payment of the principal of or premium, if
any, or interest on any Debt Security),  then,  anything herein contained to the
contrary  notwithstanding,  the Trustee  shall have full power and  authority to
receive  such  money and to apply the same to the  purposes  for which they were
received,  and shall not be affected by any notice to the  contrary  that may be
received by it within two Business Days prior to such date.

                  The Trustee,  subject to the  provisions of Article VI of this
Indenture,  shall be entitled to  conclusively  rely on the  delivery to it of a
written  notice by a Person  representing  himself  or herself to be a holder of
Senior  Indebtedness of the Company (or a trustee or representative on behalf of
such  holder) to  establish  that such notice has been given by a holder of such
Senior  Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder
or holders.  In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further
evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of such
Senior  Indebtedness to participate in any payment or  distribution  pursuant to
this Article XV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish  evidence to the
reasonable  satisfaction  of  the  Trustee  as to  the  amount  of  such  Senior
Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the
rights of such  Person  under this  Article  XV,  and,  if such  evidence is not
furnished,  the Trustee may defer any  payment to such Person  pending  judicial
determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

                  Section  15.07  Rights  of  the  Trustee;  Holders  of  Senior
Indebtedness.

                  The Trustee, in its individual capacity,  shall be entitled to
all  the  rights  set  forth  in  this  Article  XV in  respect  of  any  Senior





                                       58


Indebtedness  at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other  holder of
Senior Indebtedness,  and nothing in this Indenture or any Additional Provisions
shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

                  With  respect  to the  holders of Senior  Indebtedness  of the
Company,  the  Trustee  undertakes  to perform  or to  observe  only such of its
covenants and obligations as are  specifically set forth in this Article XV, and
no implied  covenants or obligations  with respect to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness  shall be read into this  Indenture  or any  Additional  Provisions
against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not owe or be deemed to owe any fiduciary
duty to the holders of such Senior  Indebtedness  and, subject to the provisions
of Article VI of this  Indenture,  the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder
of such Senior  Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Securityholders,
the  Company  or any other  Person  money or assets to which any  holder of such
Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or otherwise.

                  Nothing  in this  Article  XV shall  apply to  claims  of,  or
payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06.

                  Section 15.08 Subordination May Not Be Impaired.

                  No  right  of any  present  or  future  holder  of any  Senior
Indebtedness of the Company to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at
any time in any way be  prejudiced  or  impaired by any act or failure to act on
the part of the Company,  or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any
such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company, with the terms,  provisions
and covenants of this  Indenture,  regardless of any knowledge  thereof that any
such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.

                  Without in any way limiting the  generality  of the  foregoing
paragraph,  the holders of Senior  Indebtedness  of the Company may, at any time
and from time to time,  without  the  consent of or notice to the Trustee or the
Securityholders,  without incurring  responsibility to the  Securityholders  and
without impairing or releasing the subordination  provided in this Article XV or
the  obligations  hereunder of the holders of the Debt Securities to the holders
of such Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the
manner,  place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or
alter, such Senior Indebtedness,  or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner
such Senior Indebtedness or any instrument  evidencing the same or any agreement
under which such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (b) sell, exchange, release
or otherwise  deal with any property  pledged,  mortgaged or otherwise  securing
such Senior  Indebtedness;  (c) release any Person  liable in any manner for the
collection  of such  Senior  Indebtedness;  and (d)  exercise  or  refrain  from
exercising any rights against the Company or any other Person.





                                       59



                  Wilmington Trust Company,  in its capacity as Trustee,  hereby
accepts the trusts in this Indenture  declared and provided,  upon the terms and
conditions herein above set forth.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Indenture  to be duly  executed  by their  respective  officers  thereunto  duly
authorized, as of the day and year first above written.

                                           National Penn Bancshares, Inc.


                                           By:
                                               Name:
                                               Title:


                                           WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
                                                    as Trustee


                                           By:
                                               Name:
                                               Title:


















                                       60




                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                              FORM OF DEBT SECURITY

                           [FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

                  THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES  ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY
OTHER  APPLICABLE  SECURITIES  LAWS.  NEITHER THIS  SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION  HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,  SOLD, ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED  OR  OTHERWISE  DISPOSED  OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR
UNLESS SUCH  TRANSACTION  IS EXEMPT  FROM,  OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE  REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS  OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST
OR PARTICIPATION  HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF OR THEREOF,  AS THE CASE MAY
BE, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION  HEREIN  PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS THE LATER OF (i) TWO YEARS (OR
SUCH SHORTER  PERIOD OF TIME AS  PERMITTED  BY RULE 144(k) UNDER THE  SECURITIES
ACT)  AFTER THE LATER OF (Y) THE DATE OF  ORIGINAL  ISSUANCE  HEREOF AND (Z) THE
LAST DATE ON WHICH THE  COMPANY OR ANY  AFFILIATE  (AS DEFINED IN RULE 405 UNDER
THE  SECURITIES  ACT) OF THE  COMPANY  WAS THE HOLDER OF THIS  SECURITY  OR SUCH
INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION (OR ANY PREDECESSOR THERETO) AND (ii) SUCH LATER DATE,
IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY ANY SUBSEQUENT  CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW, ONLY (A)
TO THE  COMPANY,  (B)  PURSUANT  TO RULE 144A  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT ("RULE
144A"), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER",  AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A,  THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT  OF A  QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER TO WHOM  NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE
TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A,  (C)  PURSUANT TO AN  EXEMPTION
FROM THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE  SECURITIES  ACT TO AN  "ACCREDITED
INVESTOR"  WITHIN THE MEANING OF  SUBPARAGRAPH  (a) (1), (2), (3), (7) OR (8) OF
RULE 501  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT THAT IS  ACQUIRING  THIS  SECURITY  OR SUCH
INTEREST OR  PARTICIPATION  FOR ITS OWN  ACCOUNT,  OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN
ACCREDITED  INVESTOR,  FOR  INVESTMENT  PURPOSES  AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR
OFFER  OR  SALE  IN  CONNECTION  WITH,  ANY  DISTRIBUTION  IN  VIOLATION  OF THE
SECURITIES  ACT, (D)  PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-US  PERSONS THAT OCCUR
OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES  PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE  SECURITIES ACT OR
(E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE  EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES  ACT,  SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER,
SALE OR TRANSFER  PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C) OR (E) ABOVE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT
IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE  INDENTURE,  A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE  OBTAINED  FROM THE





                                       A-1


COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY
ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY
WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

                  THE HOLDER OF THIS  SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR  PARTICIPATION
HEREIN,  BY ITS ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF OR THEREOF,  AS THE CASE MAY BE, ALSO AGREES,
REPRESENTS  AND  WARRANTS  THAT  IT  IS  NOT  AN  EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT,  INDIVIDUAL
RETIREMENT  ACCOUNT  OR  OTHER  PLAN OR  ARRANGEMENT  SUBJECT  TO TITLE I OF THE
EMPLOYEE  RETIREMENT  INCOME  SECURITY  ACT OF 1974,  AS AMENDED  ("ERISA"),  OR
SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH
A "PLAN"),  OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON
OF ANY PLAN'S  INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF
ANY PLAN MAY  ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS  SECURITY OR ANY  INTEREST  OR  PARTICIPATION
HEREIN,  UNLESS SUCH  PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE  EXEMPTIVE  RELIEF
AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED  TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION
96-23,  95-60,  91-38,  90-1 OR 84-14 OR  ANOTHER  APPLICABLE  EXEMPTION  OR ITS
PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR  PARTICIPATION  IS NOT
PROHIBITED  BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION  4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO
SUCH  PURCHASE  OR  HOLDING.  ANY  PURCHASER  OR HOLDER OF THIS  SECURITY OR ANY
INTEREST  OR  PARTICIPATION  HEREIN  WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE  REPRESENTED  BY ITS
PURCHASE AND HOLDING  HEREOF OR THEREOF,  AS THE CASE MAY BE, THAT EITHER (i) IT
IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR
A PLAN TO WHICH  SECTION  4975 OF THE CODE IS  APPLICABLE,  A  TRUSTEE  OR OTHER
PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON
OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH
PURCHASE,  OR (ii) SUCH  PURCHASE  AND HOLDING  WILL NOT RESULT IN A  PROHIBITED
TRANSACTION  UNDER  SECTION  406 OF ERISA OR SECTION  4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH
THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

                  IN CONNECTION  WITH ANY TRANSFER,  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY
WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR  AND TRANSFER  AGENT SUCH  CERTIFICATES  AND OTHER
INFORMATION  AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE  INDENTURE  TO CONFIRM  THAT THE TRANSFER
COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

                  THIS  SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE  TRANSFERRED  ONLY IN
MINIMUM DENOMINATIONS OF $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY
ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN DENOMINATIONS OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL
BE  DEEMED  TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL  EFFECT  WHATSOEVER.  ANY SUCH  PURPORTED
TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST





                                      A-2


OR  PARTICIPATION  HEREIN FOR ANY  PURPOSE,  INCLUDING,  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION, AND
SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS
SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN.

                  THIS  OBLIGATION  IS NOT A DEPOSIT  AND IS NOT  INSURED BY THE
UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES,  INCLUDING THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE  CORPORATION (THE "FDIC").  THIS OBLIGATION IS SUBORDINATED TO
THE CLAIMS OF THE DEPOSITORS AND THE CLAIMS OF GENERAL AND SECURED  CREDITORS OF
THE COMPANY, IS INELIGIBLE AS COLLATERAL FOR A LOAN BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS
SUBSIDIARIES AND IS NOT SECURED.

            Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Security due 2034
                                       of
                         National Penn Bancshares, Inc.


                  National  Penn  Bancshares,   Inc.,  a  bank  holding  company
incorporated  in the state of Pennsylvania  (the "Company",  which term includes
any successor  permitted  under the Indenture  (as defined  herein)),  for value
received,  promises to pay to Wilmington  Trust  Company,  not in its individual
capacity  but  solely  as  Institutional  Trustee  for NPB  Capital  Trust IV, a
Delaware statutory trust, or registered assigns,  the principal amount of TWENTY
MILLION SIX HUNDRED NINTEEN THOUSAND Dollars ($20,619,000) on April 6, 2034 (the
"Maturity  Date") (or any  Optional  Redemption  Date or the Special  Redemption
Date,  each as  defined  herein,  or any  earlier  date of  acceleration  of the
maturity  of  this  Debt  Security),  and to  pay  interest  on the  outstanding
principal  amount of this Debt  Security  from March 25, 2004,  or from the most
recent Interest  Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid
or duly  provided  for,  quarterly  (subject to deferral as set forth herein) in
arrears on January 7, April 7, July 7 and October 7 of each year,  commencing on
July 7, 2004 (each, an "Interest  Payment Date"),  at a floating rate per annum,
which,  with respect to any Interest Period (as defined in the Indenture),  will
be equal to LIBOR (as  defined in the  Indenture),  as  determined  on the LIBOR
Determination  Date (as defined in the Indenture) for such Interest  Period (or,
in the case of the first  Interest  Period,  will be  1.11%),  plus  2.75%  (the
"Interest  Rate")  (provided that the Interest Rate for any Interest  Period may
not  exceed  the  highest  rate  permitted  by New York law,  as the same may be
modified by United States law of general application) until the principal hereof
shall have been paid or duly  provided  for,  and on any overdue  principal  and
(without  duplication  and to the  extent  that  payment  of  such  interest  is
enforceable  under applicable law) on any overdue  installment of interest at an
annual rate equal to the then applicable  Interest Rate,  compounded  quarterly.
The amount of interest  payable for any Interest Period shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year and the actual  number of days elapsed in such  Interest
Period.

                  The interest  installment so payable,  and punctually  paid or
duly  provided  for,  on any  Interest  Payment  Date will,  as  provided in the
Indenture,  be paid to the  Person in whose name this Debt  Security  (or one or





                                      A-3


more Predecessor  Securities,  as defined in the Indenture) is registered at the
close of business on the "regular  record date" for such  interest  installment,
which shall be the fifteenth day prior to such Interest Payment Date, whether or
not  such  day  is a  Business  Day  (as  defined  herein).  Any  such  interest
installment  (other than Deferred  Interest (as defined  herein)) not punctually
paid or duly provided for shall  forthwith cease to be payable to the holders on
such  regular  record date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Debt
Security (or one or more  Predecessor  Securities) is registered at the close of
business on a special  record date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of
such  defaulted  interest,  notice  whereof shall be given to the holders of the
Debt  Securities not less than 10 days prior to such special record date, all as
more fully provided in the Indenture.

                  Payment of the principal of and premium,  if any, and interest
on this Debt Security due on the Maturity Date, any Optional  Redemption Date or
the Special  Redemption  Date, as the case may be, shall be made in  immediately
available funds against  presentation and surrender of this Debt Security at the
office or agency of the  Trustee  maintained  for that  purpose  in  Wilmington,
Delaware,  or at the office or agency of any other Paying Agent appointed by the
Company  maintained  for that  purpose in  Wilmington,  Delaware or  Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania.  Payment of interest  on this Debt  Security  due on any  Interest
Payment Date other than the Maturity Date, any Optional  Redemption  Date or the
Special  Redemption Date, as the case may be, shall be made at the option of the
Company by check mailed to the holder thereof at such address as shall appear in
the Debt Security Register or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account  appropriately  designated by the holder hereof.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing,  so long as the  holder of this Debt  Security  is the  Institutional
Trustee,  payment of the principal of and premium,  if any, and interest on this
Debt  Security  shall be made in  immediately  available  funds when due at such
place and to such account as may be designated by the Institutional Trustee. All
payments  in  respect  of this Debt  Security  shall be  payable  in any coin or
currency  of the United  States of America  that at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts.

                  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary contained herein, if
any Interest Payment Date, other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption
Date or the Special  Redemption Date, falls on a day that is not a Business Day,
then any interest  payable will be paid on, and such Interest  Payment Date will
be moved to, the next  succeeding  Business  Day, and  additional  interest will
accrue for each day that such  payment is  delayed as a result  thereof.  If the
Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date falls
on a day that is not a Business Day, then the principal, premium, if any, and/or
interest payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding  Business Day,
and no  additional  interest will accrue in respect of such payment made on such
next succeeding Business Day.

                  So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Company shall have the right, from time to time and without causing an Event
of Default,  to defer  payments of interest on the Debt  Securities by extending
the interest  payment period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time to
time during the term of the Debt Securities,  for up to 20 consecutive quarterly
periods (each such extended interest payment period,  together with all previous
and  further  consecutive  extensions  thereof,  is  referred  to  herein  as an
"Extension  Period").  No  Extension  Period  may  end on a date  other  than an
Interest  Payment  Date  or  extend  beyond  the  Maturity  Date,  any  Optional
Redemption Date or the Special  Redemption  Date, as the case may be. During any
Extension Period,  interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities,  and





                                      A-4


interest on such accrued  interest (such accrued  interest and interest  thereon
referred to herein as "Deferred  Interest")  will accrue at an annual rate equal
to the  Interest  Rate  applicable  during  such  Extension  Period,  compounded
quarterly  from the date such Deferred  Interest would have been payable were it
not for the Extension  Period,  to the extent  permitted by  applicable  law. No
interest or Deferred Interest (except any Additional  Amounts (as defined in the
Indenture)  that may be due and  payable)  shall be due and  payable  during  an
Extension Period, except at the end thereof. At the end of any Extension Period,
the Company shall pay all Deferred  Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debt
Securities; provided, however, that during any Extension Period, the Company may
not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions  on, or redeem,  purchase,
acquire,  or make a  liquidation  payment with respect to, any of the  Company's
capital  stock,  (ii) make any payment of  principal  of or premium,  if any, or
interest on or repay,  repurchase  or redeem any debt  securities of the Company
that rank pari  passu in all  respects  with or junior in  interest  to the Debt
Securities  or (iii) make any payment  under any  guarantees of the Company that
rank in all  respects  pari  passu  with or junior  in  respect  to the  Capital
Securities   Guarantee  (other  than  (a)  repurchases,   redemptions  or  other
acquisitions  of shares of capital stock of the Company (A) in  connection  with
any employment  contract,  benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for
the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (B) in
connection with a dividend  reinvestment  or stockholder  stock purchase plan or
(C) in  connection  with  the  issuance  of  capital  stock of the  Company  (or
securities   convertible  into  or  exercisable  for  such  capital  stock),  as
consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to such Extension
Period,  (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of
the  Company's  capital  stock  (or any  capital  stock of a  subsidiary  of the
Company) for any class or series of the Company's  capital stock or of any class
or series of the Company's indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's
capital  stock,  (c) the  purchase  of  fractional  interests  in  shares of the
Company's  capital stock  pursuant to the  conversion or exchange  provisions of
such  capital  stock or the  security  being  converted  or  exchanged,  (d) any
declaration of a dividend in connection with any  stockholder's  rights plan, or
the issuance of rights,  stock or other property under any stockholder's  rights
plan, or the  redemption or  repurchase  of rights  pursuant  thereto or (e) any
dividend  in the form of stock,  warrants,  options  or other  rights  where the
dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants,  options or
other  rights is the same stock as that on which the  dividend  is being paid or
ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock).  Prior to the termination of any
Extension  Period,  the  Company  may  further  extend  such  Extension  Period,
provided,   that  no  Extension  Period  (including  all  previous  and  further
consecutive  extensions that are part of such Extension  Period) shall exceed 20
consecutive  quarterly periods. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and
upon the  payment of all  Deferred  Interest,  the  Company  may  commence a new
Extension Period, subject to the foregoing  requirements.  The Company must give
the Trustee  notice of its  election to begin or extend an  Extension  Period at
least one Business Day prior to the regular  record date  applicable to the next
succeeding Interest Payment Date.

                  The  indebtedness  evidenced by this Debt  Security is, to the
extent provided in the Indenture,  subordinate and junior in right of payment to
the  prior  payment  in full  of all  Senior  Indebtedness  (as  defined  in the
Indenture),  and this Debt Security is issued  subject to the  provisions of the
Indenture with respect thereto.  Each holder of this Debt Security, by accepting
the same,  (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such  provisions,  (b) authorizes
and directs the  Trustee on such  holder's  behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or  appropriate to  acknowledge  or effectuate  the  subordination  so
provided and (c) appoints the Trustee such holder's attorney-in-fact for any and





                                      A-5


all such  purposes.  Each holder  hereof,  by such holder's  acceptance  hereof,
hereby  waives  all notice of the  acceptance  of the  subordination  provisions
contained  herein and in the  Indenture  by each holder of Senior  Indebtedness,
whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred,  and waives reliance by each such
holder upon said provisions.

                  The Company waives diligence, presentment, demand for payment,
notice of nonpayment, notice of protest, and all other demands and notices.

                  This Debt Security  shall not be entitled to any benefit under
the  Indenture  hereinafter  referred  to and  shall  not  be  valid  or  become
obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication  hereon shall
have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.

                  The  provisions  of this Debt  Security  are  continued on the
reverse side hereof and such  continued  provisions  shall for all purposes have
the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.







                                      A-6



                  IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Company  has  duly  executed  this
certificate.

                                           National Penn Bancshares, Inc.


                                           By:      ___________________________
                                                    Name:
                                                    Title:


Dated:  ______________________, ____




                          CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION


                  This  is  one  of  the  Debt  Securities  referred  to in  the
within-mentioned Indenture.


                                           WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
                                             not in its individual capacity but
                                             solely as the Trustee


                                           By:  ______________________________
                                                Authorized Officer

Dated:  ______________________, ____






                                      A-7



                          [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]


                  This Debt Security is one of a duly authorized  series of debt
securities of the Company (collectively,  the "Debt Securities"),  all issued or
to be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the  "Indenture"),  dated as of March 25,
2004,  duly  executed and  delivered  between the Company and  Wilmington  Trust
Company,  as Trustee (the  "Trustee"),  to which  Indenture  and all  indentures
supplemental  thereto  reference is hereby made for a description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  thereunder of the
Trustee,  the Company and the holders of the Debt  Securities of which this Debt
Security is a part.

                  Upon  the  occurrence  and  continuation  of a Tax  Event,  an
Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event (each, a "Special Event"),
the Company shall have the right to redeem this Debt Security, at its option, in
whole with all other Debt  Securities  but not in part,  at any time,  within 90
days  following the  occurrence  of such Special Event (the "Special  Redemption
Date"), at the Special  Redemption Price (as defined herein).  In the event that
the Special Redemption Date falls on a day prior to the LIBOR Determination Date
for  any  Interest  Period,  then  the  Company  shall  be  required  to  pay to
Securityholders,  on the Business Day following such LIBOR  Determination  Date,
any  additional  amount of interest  that would have been payable on the Special
Redemption   Date  had  the  amount  of  interest   determined   on  such  LIBOR
Determination Date been known on the first day of such Interest Period.

                  The  Company  shall  also have the  right to redeem  this Debt
Security  at its  option,  in whole or  (provided  that all  accrued  and unpaid
interest  has  been  paid  on all  Debt  Securities  for  all  Interest  Periods
terminating on or prior to such date) from time to time in part, on any Interest
Payment Date on or after April 7, 2009 (each, an "Optional Redemption Date"), at
the Optional Redemption Price (as defined herein).

                  Any redemption  pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs  will
be made,  subject to receipt by the Company of prior  approval from the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve") if then required
under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve, upon not
less than 30 days'  nor more than 60 days'  prior  written  notice.  If the Debt
Securities are only partially redeemed by the Company,  the Debt Securities will
be redeemed  pro rata or by any other  method  utilized by the  Trustee.  In the
event of  redemption  of this Debt Security in part only, a new Debt Security or
Debt Securities for the unredeemed  portion hereof will be issued in the name of
the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

                  "Optional  Redemption  Price" means an amount in cash equal to
100% of the principal  amount of this Debt Security  being  redeemed plus unpaid
interest accrued thereon to the related Optional Redemption Date.

                  "Special   Redemption   Price"  means,  with  respect  to  the
redemption of this Debt Security  following a Special  Event,  an amount in cash
equal to 100.00% of the  principal  amount of this Debt Security to be redeemed,
plus unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date.

                  In case an Event of  Default,  as  defined  in the  Indenture,
shall  have  occurred  and be  continuing,  the  principal  of  all of the  Debt
Securities may be declared,  and, in certain cases, shall ipso facto become, due





                                      A-8


and payable,  and upon any such declaration of acceleration shall become due and
payable,  in each  case,  in the  manner,  with the  effect  and  subject to the
conditions provided in the Indenture.

                  The Indenture contains  provisions  permitting the Company and
the  Trustee,  with the  consent  of the  holders  of a  majority  in  aggregate
principal  amount  of the  Debt  Securities  at the  time  outstanding  affected
thereby, as specified in the Indenture,  to execute supplemental  indentures for
the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the  provisions of the Indenture or of any  supplemental  indenture or of
modifying  in any  manner  the  rights of the  holders  of the Debt  Securities;
provided,  however,  that no such  supplemental  indenture  shall,  among  other
things,  without  the  consent  of  the  holders  of  each  Debt  Security  then
outstanding  and  affected  thereby  (i)  change the  Maturity  Date of any Debt
Security,  or reduce the principal  amount  thereof or any premium  thereon,  or
reduce  the rate (or  manner of  calculation  of the rate) or extend the time of
payment of interest  thereon,  or reduce (other than as a result of the maturity
or earlier  redemption of any such Debt Security in accordance with the terms of
the Indenture and such Debt Security) or increase the aggregate principal amount
of Debt Securities then outstanding, or change any of the redemption provisions,
or make the principal  thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any
coin or currency other than United States Dollars, or impair or affect the right
of any  holder  to  institute  suit for  payment  thereof,  or (ii)  reduce  the
aforesaid  percentage  of Debt  Securities  the holders of which are required to
consent  to  any  such  supplemental  indenture.  The  Indenture  also  contains
provisions permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Debt Securities at the time outstanding, on behalf of the holders of all the
Debt  Securities,  to waive any past  default in the  performance  of any of the
covenants contained in the Indenture,  or established pursuant to the Indenture,
and its consequences,  except (a) a default in payments due in respect of any of
the Debt Securities,  (b) in respect of covenants or provisions of the Indenture
which  cannot be modified  or amended  without the consent of the holder of each
Debt  Security  affected,  or (c) in respect  of the  covenants  of the  Company
relating to its ownership of Common Securities of the Trust. Any such consent or
waiver by the holder of this Debt  Security  (unless  revoked as provided in the
Indenture)  shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future
holders  and owners of this Debt  Security  and of any Debt  Security  issued in
exchange  herefor or in place  hereof  (whether by  registration  of transfer or
otherwise),  irrespective  of whether  or not any  notation  of such  consent or
waiver is made upon this Debt Security.

                  No reference  herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Debt  Security or of the Indenture  shall alter or impair the  obligation of the
Company,  which is absolute and unconditional,  to make all payments due on this
Debt  Security  at the time and place  and at the rate and in the  money  herein
prescribed.

                  As   provided  in  the   Indenture   and  subject  to  certain
limitations  herein and therein set forth, this Debt Security is transferable by
the holder hereof on the Debt Security Register (as defined in the Indenture) of
the Company,  upon surrender of this Debt Security for  registration of transfer
at the office or agency of the Trustee in Wilmington,  Delaware, or at any other
office  or  agency  of  the  Company  in  Wilmington,  Delaware  or  Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania,  accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in
form  satisfactory  to the  Company or the Trustee  duly  executed by the holder
hereof or such holder's  attorney duly authorized in writing,  and thereupon one
or more  new  Debt  Securities  of  authorized  denominations  and for the  same





                                      A-9


aggregate  principal  amount  will be issued  to the  designated  transferee  or
transferees.  No  service  charge  will be made  for any  such  registration  of
transfer, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax, fee or other  governmental  charge payable in relation thereto
as specified in the Indenture.

                  Prior to due presentment for  registration of transfer of this
Debt Security,  the Company, the Trustee,  any Authenticating  Agent, any Paying
Agent, any transfer agent and the Debt Security registrar may deem and treat the
holder  hereof as the absolute  owner hereof  (whether or not this Debt Security
shall be overdue and  notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing hereon)
for the purpose of receiving  payment of the  principal of and premium,  if any,
and interest on this Debt Security and for all other  purposes,  and none of the
Company, the Trustee,  any Authenticating  Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer
agent or any Debt  Security  registrar  shall be  affected  by any notice to the
contrary.

                  As   provided  in  the   Indenture   and  subject  to  certain
limitations herein and therein set forth, Debt Securities are exchangeable for a
like  aggregate  principal  amount of Debt  Securities  of different  authorized
denominations, as requested by the holder surrendering the same.

                  The  Debt   Securities   are  issuable   only  in   registered
certificated form without coupons.

                  No recourse  shall be had for the payment of the  principal of
or premium,  if any, or interest on this Debt  Security,  or for any claim based
hereon,  or  otherwise  in  respect  hereof,  or based on or in  respect  of the
Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or
agent, past, present or future, as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or
successor  corporation  of the Company,  whether by virtue of any  constitution,
statute or rule of law, or by the  enforcement  of any  assessment or penalty or
otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the
consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and released.

                  All terms  used but not  defined in this Debt  Security  shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

                  THIS DEBT  SECURITY  SHALL BE GOVERNED  BY, AND  CONSTRUED  IN
ACCORDANCE  WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK,  WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT
OF LAWS  PRINCIPLES  OF SAID  STATE  OTHER THAN  SECTION  5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.






                                      A-10