Exhibit 4.3









                         National Penn Bancshares, Inc.
                                    as Issuer






                                    INDENTURE
                            Dated as of April 7, 2004


                     WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                                   As Trustee


                       JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES

                                Due April 7, 2034










                                                                                                             Page

                                    ARTICLE I
                                   DEFINITIONS

                                                                                                          
         SECTION 1.01.     Definitions...........................................................................1

         Additional Interest.....................................................................................1

         Additional Provisions...................................................................................1

         Authenticating Agent....................................................................................1

         Bankruptcy Law..........................................................................................2

         Board of Directors......................................................................................2

         Board Resolution........................................................................................2

         Business Day............................................................................................2

         Calculation Agent.......................................................................................2

         Capital Securities......................................................................................2

         Capital Securities Guarantee............................................................................2

         Capital Treatment Event.................................................................................2

         Certificate.............................................................................................3

         Common Securities.......................................................................................3

         Company  3

         Debt Security...........................................................................................3

         Debt Security Register..................................................................................3

         Declaration.............................................................................................3

         Default  ...............................................................................................3

         Defaulted Interest......................................................................................3

         Deferred Interest.......................................................................................3

         Depositary..............................................................................................3

         Depositary Participant..................................................................................3

         DTC      ...............................................................................................3

         Event of Default........................................................................................3

         Extension Period........................................................................................3

         Federal Reserve.........................................................................................4

         Global Debenture........................................................................................4

         Indenture...............................................................................................4


                                      -i-






                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   (CONTINUED)
                                                                                                             Page


         Initial Purchaser.......................................................................................4

         Institutional Trustee...................................................................................4

         Interest Payment Date...................................................................................4

         Interest Rate...........................................................................................4

         Investment Company Event................................................................................4

         LIBOR    4

         LIBOR Banking Day.......................................................................................4

         LIBOR Business Day......................................................................................4

         LIBOR Determination Date................................................................................4

         Liquidation Amount......................................................................................5

         Maturity Date...........................................................................................5

         Notice   ...............................................................................................5

         Officers' Certificate...................................................................................5

         Opinion of Counsel......................................................................................5

         OTS      ...............................................................................................5

         Outstanding.............................................................................................5

         Paying Agent............................................................................................5

         Person   ...............................................................................................5

         Predecessor Security....................................................................................6

         Principal Office of the Trustee.........................................................................6

         Redemption Date.........................................................................................6

         Redemption Price........................................................................................6

         Responsible Officer.....................................................................................6

         Securityholder..........................................................................................6

         Senior Indebtedness.....................................................................................6

         Special Event...........................................................................................7

         Special Redemption Date.................................................................................7

         Special Redemption Price................................................................................7

         Subsidiary..............................................................................................7

         Tax Event...............................................................................................7

         Trust    ...............................................................................................8



                                      -ii-





                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   (CONTINUED)
                                                                                                             Page

         Trust Indenture Act.....................................................................................8

         Trust Securities........................................................................................8

         Trustee  ...............................................................................................8

         United States...........................................................................................8

         U.S. Person.............................................................................................8

                                   ARTICLE II
                                 DEBT SECURITIES

SECTION 2.01.              Authentication and Dating.............................................................8

SECTION 2.02.              Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.......................................9

SECTION 2.03.              Form and Denomination of Debt Securities..............................................9

SECTION 2.04.              Execution of Debt Securities..........................................................9

SECTION 2.05.              Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities.............................10

SECTION 2.06.              Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities.................................12

SECTION 2.07.              Temporary Debt Securities............................................................13

SECTION 2.08.              Payment of Interest..................................................................14

SECTION 2.09.              Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc............................................15

SECTION 2.10.              Computation of Interest..............................................................15

SECTION 2.11.              Extension of Interest Payment Period.................................................17

SECTION 2.12.              CUSIP Numbers........................................................................18

SECTION 2.13.              Global Debentures....................................................................18

                                   ARTICLE III
                       PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

SECTION 3.01.              Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debt
                           Securities...........................................................................20

SECTION 3.02.              Offices for Notices and Payments, etc................................................21

SECTION 3.03.              Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office...................................21

SECTION 3.04.              Provision as to Paying Agent.........................................................21

SECTION 3.05.              Certificate to Trustee...............................................................22

SECTION 3.06.              Additional Interest..................................................................22

SECTION 3.07.              Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.............................................23

SECTION 3.08.              Limitation on Dividends..............................................................23

SECTION 3.09.              Covenants as to the Trust............................................................24


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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   (CONTINUED)
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                                   ARTICLE IV
                LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 4.01.              Securityholders' Lists...............................................................24

SECTION 4.02.              Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.................................................25

                                    ARTICLE V
                       REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT

SECTION 5.01.              Events of Default....................................................................26

SECTION 5.02.              Payment of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor.................................28

SECTION 5.03.              Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee...........................................29
SECTION 5.04.              Proceedings by Securityholders.......................................................30

SECTION 5.05.              Proceedings by Trustee...............................................................30

SECTION 5.06.              Remedies Cumulative and Continuing...................................................30

SECTION 5.07.              Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders.......31

SECTION 5.08.              Notice of Defaults...................................................................31

SECTION 5.09.              Undertaking to Pay Costs.............................................................32

                                   ARTICLE VI
                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 6.01.              Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee...............................................32

SECTION 6.02.              Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.................................................34

SECTION 6.03.              No Responsibility for Recitals, etc..................................................35

SECTION 6.04.              Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May
                           Own Debt Securities..................................................................35

SECTION 6.05.              Moneys to be Held in Trust...........................................................35

SECTION 6.06.              Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.................................................35

SECTION 6.07.              Officers' Certificate as Evidence....................................................36

SECTION 6.08.              Eligibility of Trustee...............................................................36

SECTION 6.09.              Resignation or Removal of Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt
                           Security Registrar...................................................................37

SECTION 6.10.              Acceptance by Successor..............................................................38

SECTION 6.11.              Succession by Merger, etc............................................................39

SECTION 6.12.              Authenticating Agents................................................................39


                                      -iv-







                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   (CONTINUED)
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                                   ARTICLE VII
                         CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

SECTION 7.01.              Action by Securityholders............................................................41

SECTION 7.02.              Proof of Execution by Securityholders................................................41

SECTION 7.03.              Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners.......................................................42

SECTION 7.04.              Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding..............................42

SECTION 7.05.              Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.........................................42

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                            SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS

SECTION 8.01.              Purposes of Meetings.................................................................43

SECTION 8.02.              Call of Meetings by Trustee..........................................................43

SECTION 8.03.              Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders.......................................43

SECTION 8.04.              Qualifications for Voting............................................................44

SECTION 8.05.              Regulations..........................................................................44

SECTION 8.06.              Voting...............................................................................44

SECTION 8.07.              Quorum; Actions......................................................................45

SECTION 8.08.              Written Consent Without a Meeting....................................................46

                                   ARTICLE IX
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 9.01.              Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders...........................46

SECTION 9.02.              Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders..............................47

SECTION 9.03.              Effect of Supplemental Indentures....................................................48

SECTION 9.04.              Notation on Debt Securities..........................................................49

SECTION 9.05.              Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be furnished to Trustee..........49

                                    ARTICLE X
                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 10.01.             Optional Redemption..................................................................49

SECTION 10.02.             Special Event Redemption.............................................................49

SECTION 10.03.             Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities...................................49

SECTION 10.04.             Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption.....................................50


                                      -v-






                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   (CONTINUED)
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                                   ARTICLE XI
                CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

SECTION 11.01.             Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms......................................51

SECTION 11.02.             Successor Entity to be Substituted...................................................52

SECTION 11.03.             Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee............................................52

                                   ARTICLE XII
                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

SECTION 12.01.             Discharge of Indenture...............................................................52

SECTION 12.02.             Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee......................................53

SECTION 12.03.             Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held....................................................53

SECTION 12.04.             Return of Unclaimed Moneys...........................................................53

                                  ARTICLE XIII
                          IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

SECTION 13.01.             Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Corporate Obligations...........................54

                                   ARTICLE XIV
                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 14.01.             Successors...........................................................................54

SECTION 14.02.             Official Acts by Successor Entity....................................................54

SECTION 14.03.             Surrender of Company Powers..........................................................54

SECTION 14.04.             Addresses for Notices, etc...........................................................55

SECTION 14.05.             Governing Law........................................................................55

SECTION 14.06.             Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.....................................55

SECTION 14.07.             Non-Business Days....................................................................56

SECTION 14.08.             Table of Contents, Headings, etc.....................................................56

SECTION 14.09.             Execution in Counterparts............................................................56

SECTION 14.10.             Separability.........................................................................56

SECTION 14.11.             Assignment...........................................................................56

SECTION 14.12.             Acknowledgment of Rights.............................................................57

                                   ARTICLE XV
                        SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES

SECTION 15.01.             Agreement to Subordinate.............................................................57

SECTION 15.02.             Default on Senior Indebtedness.......................................................57

SECTION 15.03.             Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.................................................58


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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   (CONTINUED)
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SECTION 15.04.             Subrogation..........................................................................59

SECTION 15.05.             Trustee to Effectuate Subordination..................................................60

SECTION 15.06.             Notice by the Company................................................................60

SECTION 15.07.             Rights of the Trustee, Holders of Senior Indebtedness................................61

SECTION 15.08.             Subordination May Not Be Impaired....................................................61

EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT A                  FORM OF DEBT SECURITY




                                     -vii-






                                      -55-


                  THIS INDENTURE, dated as of April 7, 2004, between National
Penn Bancshares, Inc., a bank holding company incorporated in Pennsylvania
(hereinafter sometimes called the "Company"), and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, a national banking association with its principal place of business
in the State of Delaware, as trustee (hereinafter sometimes called the
"Trustee").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

                  WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has
duly authorized the issuance of its Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due
April 7, 2034 (the "Debt Securities") under this Indenture and to provide, among
other things, for the execution and authentication, delivery and administration
thereof, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and the
purchase of the Debt Securities by the holders thereof, the Company covenants
and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the
respective holders from time to time of the Debt Securities as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                                   DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01.     Definitions.

                  The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all
purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have
the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. All accounting terms
used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such
terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the term
"generally accepted accounting principles" means such accounting principles as
are generally accepted in the United States at the time of any computation. The
words "herein," "hereof' and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer
to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision.

                   "Additional Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.06.

                   "Additional Provisions" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 15.01.

                   "Applicable Depository Procedures" means, with respect to any
transfer or transaction involving a Global Debenture or beneficial interest
therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Global Debenture,
in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from
time to time.

                   "Authenticating Agent" means any agent or agents of the
Trustee which at the time shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section
6.12.






                   "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar
federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

                   "Board of Directors" means the board of directors or the
executive committee or any other duly authorized designated officers of the
Company.

                   "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification and delivered to the Trustee.

                   "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or
any other day on which banking institutions in Wilmington, Delaware, New York
City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or are permitted or required by any applicable
law or executive order to close.

                   "Calculation Agent" means the Person identified as "Trustee"
in the first paragraph hereof with respect to the Debt Securities and the
Institutional Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities.

                   "Capital Securities" means undivided beneficial interests in
the assets of the Trust which are designated as "TP Securities" and rank pari
passu with Common Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that if an
Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is continuing,
the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of
distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are
subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.

                   "Capital Securities Guarantee" means the guarantee agreement
that the Company will enter into with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association or
other Persons that operates directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of
Capital Securities of the Trust.

                           "Capital Treatment Event" means the receipt by the
Company and the Trust of an Opinion
of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any
amendment to, or change in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United States
or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as the result of any
official or administrative pronouncement or action or decision interpreting or
applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective
or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of
original issuance of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial
risk that, within 90 days of the receipt of such opinion, the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities will not be eligible to be treated
by the Company as "Tier 1 Capital" (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes
of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve (or any successor
regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies), as then in
effect and applicable to the Company; provided, however, that the inability of
the Company to treat all or any portion of the Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities as Tier 1 Capital shall not constitute the basis for a Capital
Treatment Event, if such inability results from the Company having cumulative
preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, or any other
class of security or interest which the Federal Reserve, may now or hereafter
accord Tier 1 Capital treatment in excess of the amount which may now or
hereafter qualify for treatment as Tier 1 Capital under applicable capital
adequacy guidelines; provided further, however, that the


                                      -2-



distribution of the Debt Securities in connection with the liquidation of the
Trust by the Company shall not in and of itself constitute a Capital Treatment
Event unless such liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event
or an Investment Company Event.

                   "Certificate" means a certificate signed by any one of the
principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal
accounting officer of the Company.

                   "Common Securities" means undivided beneficial interests in
the assets of the Trust which are designated as "Common Securities" and rank
pari passu with Capital Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that
if an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is
continuing, the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in
respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise
are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.

                   "Company" means National Penn Bancshares, Inc., a bank
holding company incorporated in Pennsylvania, and, subject to the provisions of
Article XI, shall include its successors and assigns.

                   "Debt Security" or "Debt Securities" has the meaning stated
in the first recital of this Indenture.

                   "Debt Security Register" has the meaning specified in Section
2.05.

                   "Declaration" means the Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust of the Trust dated as of April 7, 2004, as amended or supplemented from
time to time.

                   "Default" means any event, act or condition that with notice
or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

                   "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning set forth in Section
2.08.

                   "Deferred Interest" has the meaning set forth in Section
2.11.

                   "Depositary" means an organization registered as a clearing
agency under the Exchange Act that is designated as Depositary by the Company or
any successor thereto. DTC will be the initial Depositary.

                   "Depositary Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Depositary
effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Depositary.

                   "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, a New York
corporation.

                   "Event of Default" means any event specified in Section 5.01,
which has continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the
notice, if any, therein designated.

                   "Extension Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.



                                      -3-



                   "Federal Reserve" means the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System.

                   "Global Debenture" means a security that evidences all or
part of the Debt Securities, the ownership and transfers of which shall be made
through book entries by a Depositary.

                   "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or,
if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented, or
both.

                   "Initial Purchaser" means the initial purchaser of the
Capital Securities.

                   "Institutional Trustee" has the meaning set forth in the
Declaration.

                   "Interest Payment Date" means January 7, April 7, July 7 and
October 7 of each year, commencing on July 7, 2004, during the term of this
Indenture.

                   "Interest Payment Period" means the period from and including
an Interest Payment Date, or in the case of the first Interest Payment Period,
the original date of issuance of the Debt Securities, to, but excluding, the
next succeeding Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the last Interest
Payment Period, the Redemption Date, Special Redemption Date or Maturity Date,
as the case may be.

                   "Interest Rate" means a per annum rate of interest, reset
quarterly, equal to LIBOR, as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date
immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date, plus 2.75%; provided, however,
that the Interest Rate for any Interest Payment Period may not exceed the
highest rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United
States law of general applicability.

                   "Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Company
and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect
that, as a result of a change in law or regulation or written change in
interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body,
court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within 90 days of the date of such
opinion will be, considered an "investment company" that is required to be
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which change or
prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may
be, on or after the date of the original issuance of the Debt Securities.

                   "LIBOR" means the London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S.
Dollar deposits in Europe as determined by the Calculation Agent according to
Section 2.10(b).

                   "LIBOR Banking Day" has the meaning set forth in Section
2.10(b)(1).

                   "LIBOR Business Day" has the meaning set forth in Section
2.10(b)(1).

                   "LIBOR Determination Date" has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.10(b).

                   "Liquidation Amount" means the liquidation amount of $1,000
per Trust Security.



                                      -4-



                   "Maturity Date" means April 7, 2034.

                   "Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.

                   "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President or any Vice President,
and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Comptroller, an Assistant Comptroller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall
include the statements provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent
required by the provisions of such Section.

                   "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by
legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or may be
other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall
include the statements provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent
required by the provisions of such Section.

                   "OTS" means the Office of Thrift Supervision and any
successor federal agency that is primarily responsible for regulating the
activities of savings and loan holding companies.

                   The term "outstanding," when used with reference to Debt
Securities, subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, means, as of any
particular time, all Debt Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent under this Indenture, except

                   (a) Debt Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
the Authenticating Agent or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                   (b) Debt Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or
redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in
trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or
shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company
shall act as its own Paying Agent); provided, that, if such Debt Securities, or
portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to maturity thereof, notice of such
redemption shall have been given as provided in Articles X and XIV or provision
satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and

                   (c) Debt Securities paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or in lieu
of or in substitution for which other Debt Securities shall have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee is presented that any such Debt
Securities are held by bona fide holders in due course.

                   "Paying Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(e).

                   "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.

                   "Predecessor Security" of any particular Debt Security means
every previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as
that evidenced by such particular Debt Security; and, for the purposes of this
definition, any Debt Security authenticated and delivered


                                      -5-



under Section 2.06 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security shall be
deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security.

                   "Principal Office of the Trustee" means the office of the
Trustee, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
principally administered, which at all times shall be located within the United
States and at the time of the execution of this Indenture shall be 919 Market
Street, Suite 700, Wilmington, DE 19801.

                   "Redemption Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.

                   "Redemption Price" means 100% of the principal amount of the
Debt Securities being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Debt
Securities to the Redemption Date or, in the case of a redemption due to the
occurrence of a Special Event to the Special Redemption Date if such Special
Redemption Date is on or after April 7, 2009.

                   "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Trustee, any
officer within the Principal Office of the Trustee with direct responsibility
for the administration of the Indenture, including any vice-president, any
assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer,
any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Principal
Office of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.

                   "Securityholder," "holder of Debt Securities" or other
similar terms, means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Debt
Security is registered on the Debt Security Register.

                   "Senior Indebtedness" means, with respect to the Company, (i)
the principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of
the Company for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities,
debentures, notes, bonds or other similar instruments issued by the Company;
(ii) all capital lease obligations of the Company; (iii) all obligations of the
Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all
conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company
under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable
arising in the ordinary course of business); (iv) all obligations of the Company
for the reimbursement of any letter of credit, any banker's acceptance, any
security purchase facility, any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement, any
interest rate swap, any other hedging arrangement, any obligation under options
or any similar credit or other transaction; (v) all obligations of the type
referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other Persons for the payment
of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or
otherwise; and (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i)
through (v) above of other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset
of the Company (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company),
whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter
incurred, unless, with the prior approval of the Federal Reserve if not
otherwise generally approved, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same
or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such
obligations are not superior or are pari passu in right of payment to the Debt
Securities.



                                      -6-



                   "Special Event" means any of a Tax Event, an Investment
Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event.

                   "Special Redemption Date" has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.02.

                   "Special Redemption Price" means (1) if the Special
Redemption Date is before April 7, 2009, One Hundred Percent (100%) of the
principal amount of the Debt Securities to be redeemed plus any accrued and
unpaid interest thereon to the date of such redemption or (2) if the Special
Redemption Date is on or after April 7, 2009, the Redemption Price for such
Special Redemption Date.

                   "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any
corporation, at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is
owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any
general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of the
outstanding partnership or similar interests of which shall at the time be owned
by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one
or more of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) any limited partnership of which such
Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. For the purposes of this
definition, "voting stock" means shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having
ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the
equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or
other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a
contingency.

                   "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of
an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a
result of any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective
change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any
political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of
any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling,
technical advice memorandum, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement (an
"Administrative Action")) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or
judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the
Company or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which
amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted,
promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance
of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the
Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to
United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on
the Debt Securities; (ii) interest payable by the Company on the Debt Securities
is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible
by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax
purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such
opinion, subject to or otherwise required to pay, or required to withhold from
distributions to holders of Trust Securities, more than a de minimis amount of
other taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other
governmental charges.

                   "Trust" means NPB Capital Trust V, the Delaware statutory
trust, or any other similar trust created for the purpose of issuing Capital
Securities in connection with the issuance of Debt Securities under this
Indenture, of which the Company is the sponsor.



                                      -7-



                   "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended from time-to-time, or any successor legislation.

                   "Trust Securities" means Common Securities and Capital
Securities of NPB Capital Trust V.

                   "Trustee" means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the
first paragraph hereof, and, subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof,
shall also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder.

                   "United States" means the United States of America and the
District of Columbia.

                   "U.S. Person" has the meaning given to United States Person
as set forth in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                 DEBT SECURITIES

        SECTION 2.01.   Authentication and Dating.

                   Upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, or from
time to time thereafter, Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount not in
excess of $20,619,000 may be executed and delivered by the Company to the
Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and
make available for delivery said Debt Securities to or upon the written order of
the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman,
President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents, without any
further action by the Company hereunder. In authenticating such Debt Securities,
and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation
to such Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject
to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon a copy of any Board
Resolution or Board Resolutions relating thereto and, if applicable, an
appropriate record of any action taken pursuant to such resolution, in each case
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or other officers with
appropriate delegated authority of the Company as the case may be.

                   The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate
and deliver any Debt Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised
by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such
action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing
Securityholders.

                  The definitive Debt Securities shall be typed, printed,
lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any
other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities,
as evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities.

        SECTION 2.02.   Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

                   The Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Debt
Securities shall be in substantially the following form:




                                      -8-



                   This is one of the Debt Securities referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

                   WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual
capacity but solely as trustee

                                                        By
                                                        ----------------------
                                                        Authorized Officer

        SECTION 2.03.     Form and Denomination of Debt Securities.

                  The Debt Securities shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto. The Debt Securities shall be in registered, certificated form
without coupons and in minimum denominations of $100,000 and any multiple of
$1,000 in excess thereof. The Debt Securities shall be numbered, lettered, or
otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plans as the
officers executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as
evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.

        SECTION 2.04.   Execution of Debt Securities.

                  The Debt Securities shall be signed in the name and on behalf
of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board
of Directors, Vice Chairman, President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its
Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents, which may
be affixed thereto or printed, engraved or otherwise reproduced thereon, by
facsimile or otherwise, and which need not be attested. Only such Debt
Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially
in the form herein before recited, executed by the Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent by the manual signature of an authorized officer, shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such
certificate by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent upon any Debt Security
executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Debt Security so
authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the
holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

                  In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any
of the Debt Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Securities
so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent, or disposed of by the Company, such Debt Securities
nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the
Person who signed such Debt Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the
Company; and any Debt Security may be signed on behalf of the Company by such
Persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall be
the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of
this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.

                  Every Debt Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication.

        SECTION 2.05.  Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities.

                  The Company shall cause to be kept, at the office or agency
maintained for the purpose of registration of transfer and for exchange as
provided in Section 3.02, a register (the



                                      -9-



"Debt Security Register") for the Debt Securities issued hereunder in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall
provide for the registration and transfer of all Debt Securities as provided in
this Article II. Such register shall be in written form or in any other form
capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.

                  Debt Securities to be exchanged may be surrendered at the
Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency to be maintained by
the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, and the Company shall
execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in
exchange therefor the Debt Security or Debt Securities which the Securityholder
making the exchange shall be entitled to receive. Upon due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Debt Security at the Principal Office of the
Trustee or at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose as
provided in Section 3.02, the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee
shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate
and make available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees a
new Debt Security for a like aggregate principal amount. Registration or
registration of transfer of any Debt Security by the Trustee or by any agent of
the Company appointed pursuant to Section 3.02, and delivery of such Debt
Security, shall be deemed to complete the registration or registration of
transfer of such Debt Security.

                  All Debt Securities presented for registration of transfer or
for exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or
the Authenticating Agent) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by, a written
instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and
either the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent duly executed by, the holder or
such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.

                  No service charge shall be made for any exchange or
registration of transfer of Debt Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.

                  The Company or the Trustee shall not be required to exchange
or register a transfer of any Debt Security for a period of 15 days immediately
preceding the date of selection of Debt Securities for redemption.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Debt Securities may not be
transferred except in compliance with the restricted securities legend set forth
below, unless otherwise determined by the Company in accordance with applicable
law, which legend shall be placed on each Debt Security:

                  THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY
OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR
UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS
ACCEPTANCE




                                      -10-



HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE
COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A"), TO A
PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS
DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING
MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR"
WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR
THE ACCOUNT OF AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR," FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A
VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION
OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S RIGHT
PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (C) OR (D) TO
REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER
INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH
MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE
HEREOF AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

                  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES,
REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ENGAGE IN HEDGING TRANSACTIONS
INVOLVING THIS SECURITY UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTIONS ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE
SECURITIES ACT.

                  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO
AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL
RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR
SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE"),
(EACH A "PLAN"), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY
REASON OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN
ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN,
UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE
UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION
96-23,95-60,91-38,90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE
AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR
SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER
OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE
REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO
WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE,


                                      -11-




A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN,
OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR
PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A
PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE
FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

                  IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY
WILL DELIVER TO THE COMPANY AND TRUSTEE SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION
AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH
THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

                  THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN
BLOCKS HAVING A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF
$1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK
HAVING A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND
OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT
TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE
SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY.

                  THIS OBLIGATION IS NOT A DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE
UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (THE "FDIC"). THIS OBLIGATION IS SUBORDINATED TO
THE CLAIMS OF DEPOSITORS AND THE CLAIMS OF GENERAL AND SECURED CREDITORS OF THE
COMPANY, IS INELIGIBLE AS COLLATERAL FOR A LOAN BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS
SUBSIDIARIES AND IS NOT SECURED.

        SECTION 2.06.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities.

                  In case any Debt Security shall become mutilated or be
destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company shall execute, and upon its written
request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Debt Security bearing
a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the
mutilated Debt Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Debt Security
so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Debt
Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of
destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and
the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.

                  The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debt
Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any
officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debt Security, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and


                                      -12-



any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Debt Security which has
matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall
become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of
issuing a substitute Debt Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same
(without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debt Security) if
the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless
and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company
and to the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the
ownership thereof.

                  Every substituted Debt Security issued pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any such Debt
Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt
Security shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits
of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt
Securities duly issued hereunder. All Debt Securities shall be held and owned
upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the
foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities and shall preclude any and
all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or
hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of
negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

        SECTION 2.07.   Temporary Debt Securities.

                  Pending the preparation of definitive Debt Securities, the
Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for
delivery temporary Debt Securities that are typed, printed or lithographed.
Temporary Debt Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and
substantially in the form of the definitive Debt Securities but with such
omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debt
Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Debt
Security shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee
upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same
effect, as the definitive Debt Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the
Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent
definitive Debt Securities and thereupon any or all temporary Debt Securities
may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at the Principal Office of the Trustee
or at any office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose as
provided in Section 3.02, and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall
authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debt
Securities a like aggregate principal amount of such definitive Debt Securities.
Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any
charge therefor except that in case of any such exchange involving a
registration of transfer the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto. Until so exchanged, the temporary Debt Securities shall in all respects
be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt
Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder.



                                      -13-



        SECTION 2.08.   Payment of Interest.

                  Each Debt Security will bear interest at the then applicable
Interest Rate from and including each Interest Payment Date or, in the case of
the first Interest Payment Period, the original date of issuance of such Debt
Security to, but excluding, the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or, in the
case of the last Interest Payment Period, the Redemption Date, Special
Redemption Date or Maturity Date, as applicable, on the principal thereof, on
any overdue principal and (to the extent that payment of such interest is
enforceable under applicable law) on Deferred Interest and on any overdue
installment of interest (including Defaulted Interest), payable (subject to the
provisions of Article XV) on each Interest Payment Date commencing on July 7,
2004. Interest and any Deferred Interest on any Debt Security that is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Company, on any Interest
Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Debt Security (or
one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on
the regular record date for such interest installment, except that interest and
any Deferred Interest payable on the Maturity Date shall be paid to the Person
to whom principal is paid. In the event that any Debt Security or portion
thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a
regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such
Interest Payment Date, interest on such Debt Security will be paid upon
presentation and surrender of such Debt Security.

                  Any interest on any Debt Security, other than Deferred
Interest, that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for by
the Company, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest")
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant
regular record date by virtue of having been such holder, and such Defaulted
Interest shall be paid by the Company to the Persons in whose names such Debt
Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify
the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
on each such Debt Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same
time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or
shall make arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit
prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as
in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date
for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than fifteen
nor less than ten days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less
than ten days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed
payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record
date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of
the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date
therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at
his or her address as it appears in the Debt Security Register, not less than
ten days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of
such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed
as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose
names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
registered on such special record date and thereafter the Company shall have no
further payment obligation in respect of the Defaulted Interest.



                                      -14-



                  Any interest scheduled to become payable on an Interest
Payment Date occurring during an Extension Period shall not be Defaulted
Interest and shall be payable on such other date as may be specified in the
terms of such Debt Securities.

                  The term "regular record date" as used in this Section shall
mean the fifteenth day prior to an Interest Payment Date whether or not such
date is a Business Day.

                  Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt
Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Debt Security shall carry the rights to
interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Debt
Security.

        SECTION 2.09.   Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc.

                  All Debt Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment,
redemption, exchange or registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the
Company or any Paying Agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled
by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent, shall be
promptly canceled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof
except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. All
Debt Securities canceled by any Authenticating Agent shall be delivered to the
Trustee. The Trustee shall destroy all canceled Debt Securities unless the
Company otherwise directs the Trustee in writing, in which case the Trustee
shall dispose of such Debt Securities as directed by the Company. If the Company
shall acquire any of the Debt Securities, however, such acquisition shall not
operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such
Debt Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation.

        SECTION 2.10.   Computation of Interest.

         (a)      The amount of interest payable for any Interest Payment Period
                  will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual
                  number of days elapsed in the relevant interest period;
                  provided, however, that upon the occurrence of a Special Event
                  Redemption pursuant to Section 10.02 the amounts payable
                  pursuant to this Indenture shall be calculated as set forth in
                  the definition of Special Redemption Price.

         (b)      LIBOR, for any Interest Payment Period, shall be determined by
                  the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following
                  provisions:

                  (1)      On the second LIBOR Business Day (provided, that on
                           such day commercial banks are open for business
                           (including dealings in foreign currency deposits) in
                           London (a "LIBOR Banking Day"), and otherwise the
                           next preceding LIBOR Business Day that is also a
                           LIBOR Banking Day) prior to the January 15, April 15,
                           July 15 and October 15 immediately succeeding the
                           commencement of such Interest Payment Period (or,
                           with respect to the first Interest Payment Period, on
                           April 5, 2004) (each such day, a "LIBOR Determination
                           Date" for such Interest Payment Period), the
                           Calculation Agent shall obtain the rate for
                           three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe, which
                           appears on Telerate Page 3750 (as defined in the
                           International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
                           2000 Interest Rate and Currency Exchange Definitions)
                           or such other page as may replace such


                                      -15-



                           Telerate Page 3750 on the Moneyline Telerate, Inc.
                           service (or such other service or services as may be
                           nominated by the British Banker's Association as the
                           information vendor for the purpose of displaying
                           London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar
                           deposits), as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such
                           LIBOR Determination Date, and the rate so obtained
                           shall be LIBOR for such Interest Payment Period.
                           "LIBOR Business Day" means any day that is not a
                           Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial
                           banking institutions in The City of New York or
                           Wilmington, Delaware are authorized or obligated by
                           law or executive order to be closed. If such rate is
                           superseded on Telerate Page 3750 by a corrected rate
                           before 12:00 noon (London time) on the same LIBOR
                           Determination Date, the corrected rate as so
                           substituted will be LIBOR for that Interest Payment
                           Period.

                  (2)      If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, such rate does
                           not appear on Telerate Page 3750 or such other page
                           as may replace such Telerate Page 3750 on the
                           Moneyline Telerate, Inc. service (or such other
                           service or services as may be nominated by the
                           British Banker's Association as the information
                           vendor for the purpose of displaying London interbank
                           offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits), the
                           Calculation Agent shall determine the arithmetic mean
                           of the offered quotations of the Reference Banks (as
                           defined below) to leading banks in the London
                           Interbank market for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits
                           in Europe (in an amount determined by the Calculation
                           Agent) by reference to requests for quotations as of
                           approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the LIBOR
                           Determination Date made by the Calculation Agent to
                           the Reference Banks. If, on any LIBOR Determination
                           Date, at least two of the Reference Banks provide
                           such quotations, LIBOR shall equal the arithmetic
                           mean of such quotations. If, on any LIBOR
                           Determination Date, only one or none of the Reference
                           Banks provide such a quotation, LIBOR shall be deemed
                           to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations
                           that at least two leading banks in the City of New
                           York (as selected by the Calculation Agent) are
                           quoting on the relevant LIBOR Determination Date for
                           three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe at
                           approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) (in an amount
                           determined by the Calculation Agent). As used herein,
                           "Reference Banks" means four major banks in the
                           London Interbank market selected by the Calculation
                           Agent.

                  (3)      If the Calculation Agent is required but is unable to
                           determine a rate in accordance with at least one of
                           the procedures provided above, LIBOR for the
                           applicable Interest Payment Period shall be LIBOR in
                           effect for the immediately preceding Interest Payment
                           Period.

         (c)      All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debt
                  Securities will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one
                  hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five
                  one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g.,
                  9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or
                  .0987655)), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from
                  such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with
                  one-half cent being rounded upward).



                                      -16-



         (d)      On each LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent shall
                  notify, in writing, the Company and the Paying Agent of the
                  applicable Interest Rate in effect for the related Interest
                  Payment Period. The Calculation Agent shall, upon the request
                  of the holder of any Debt Securities, provide the Interest
                  Rate then in effect. All calculations made by the Calculation
                  Agent in the absence of manifest error shall be conclusive for
                  all purposes and binding on the Company and the Holders of the
                  Debt Securities. The Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely on
                  information received from the Calculation Agent or the Company
                  as to the Interest Rate. The Company shall, from time to time,
                  provide any necessary information to the Paying Agent relating
                  to any original issue discount and interest on the Debt
                  Securities that is included in any payment and reportable for
                  taxable income calculation purposes.

        SECTION 2.11.     Extension of Interest Payment Period.

                   So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Company shall have the right, from time to time and without
causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debt
Securities by extending the interest distribution period on the Debt Securities
at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debt Securities, for up
to twenty consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest
distribution period, an "Extension Period"), during which Extension Period no
interest shall be due and payable (except any Additional Interest that may be
due and payable). No Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest
Payment Date or extend beyond the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date or any
Special Redemption Date, as the case may be. During any Extension Period,
interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities, and interest on such
accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein
as "Deferred Interest") will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate
applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such
Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period,
to the extent permitted by law. No interest or Deferred Interest shall be due
and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof. At the end of
any such Extension Period the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest then
accrued and unpaid on the Debt Securities; provided, however, that no Extension
Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date; and provided further, however, that
during any such Extension Period, the Company shall be subject to the
restrictions set forth in Section 3.08 of this Indenture. Prior to the
termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such period,
provided, that such period together with all such previous and further
consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed twenty consecutive quarterly
periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any
Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Company may
commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. The
Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin such Extension
Period ("Notice") at least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the next
succeeding date on which interest on the Debt Securities would have been payable
except for the election to begin such Extension Period or (ii) the date such
interest is payable, but in any event not later than the related regular record
date. The Notice shall describe, in reasonable detail, why the company has
elected to begin an Extension Period. The Notice shall acknowledge and affirm
the Company's understanding that it is prohibited from issuing dividends and
other distributions during the Extension Period. Upon receipt of the Notice, an
Initial Purchaser shall have the right, at its sole discretion, to disclose the
name of the Company, the fact that the Company has elected to begin an Extension
Period and other information that such Initial Purchaser, at its sole
discretion, deems relevant to the


                                      -17-



company's election to begin an Extension Period. The Trustee shall give notice
of the Company's election to begin a new Extension Period to the
Securityholders.

SECTION 2.12.     CUSIP Numbers.

                  The Company in issuing the Debt Securities may use a "CUSIP"
number (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use a "CUSIP"
number in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided,
that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such number either as printed on the Debt Securities or as
contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on
the other identification numbers printed on the Debt Securities, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.
The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the
CUSIP number.

SECTION 2.13.     Global Debentures.

         (a)      Upon the election of the holder of Outstanding Debt
                  Securities, which election need not be in writing, the Debt
                  Securities owned by such holder shall be issued in the form of
                  one or more Global Debentures registered in the name of the
                  Depositary or its nominee. Each Global Debenture issued under
                  this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the
                  Depositary designated by the Company for such Global Debenture
                  or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a
                  nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global
                  Debenture shall constitute a single Debt Security for all
                  purposes of this Indenture.

         (b)      Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no
                  Global Debenture may be exchanged in whole or in part for Debt
                  Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Debenture
                  in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any
                  Person other than the Depositary for such Global Debenture or
                  a nominee thereof unless (i) such Depositary advises the
                  Trustee and the Company in writing that such Depositary is no
                  longer willing or able to properly discharge its
                  responsibilities as Depositary with respect to such Global
                  Debenture, and no qualified successor is appointed by the
                  Company within ninety (90) days of receipt by the Company of
                  such notice, (ii) such Depositary ceases to be a clearing
                  agency registered under the Exchange Act and no successor is
                  appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days after
                  obtaining knowledge of such event, (iii) the Company executes
                  and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order stating that the
                  Company elects to terminate the book-entry system through the
                  Depositary or (iv) an Event of Default shall have occurred and
                  be continuing. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in
                  clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the Trustee shall
                  notify the Depositary and instruct the Depositary to notify
                  all owners of beneficial interests in such Global Debenture of
                  the occurrence of such event and of the availability of Debt
                  Securities to such owners of beneficial interests requesting
                  the same. Upon the issuance of such Debt Securities and the
                  registration in the Debt Security Register of such Debt
                  Securities in the names of the Holders of the beneficial
                  interests therein, the Trustee shall recognize such holders of
                  beneficial interests as Holders.

         (c)      If any Global Debenture is to be exchanged for other Debt
                  Securities or canceled in part, or if another Debt Security is
                  to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest
                  in any Global Debenture, then either (i) such Global Debenture
                  shall be so


                                      -18-



                  surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this
                  Article II or (ii) the principal amount thereof shall be
                  reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof
                  to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal to the principal
                  amount of such other Debt Security to be so exchanged for a
                  beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of
                  an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Debt
                  Security registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with
                  the Applicable Depository Procedures, shall instruct the
                  Depositary or its authorized representative to make a
                  corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such
                  surrender or adjustment of a Global Debenture by the
                  Depositary, accompanied by registration instructions, the
                  Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
                  deliver any Debt Securities issuable in exchange for such
                  Global Debenture (or any portion thereof) in accordance with
                  the instructions of the Depositary. The Trustee shall not be
                  liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may
                  conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying
                  on, such instructions.

         (d)      Every Debt Security authenticated and delivered upon
                  registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of,
                  a Global Debenture or any portion thereof shall be
                  authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a
                  Global Debenture, unless such Debt Security is registered in
                  the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global
                  Debenture or a nominee thereof.

         (e)      Debt Securities distributed to holders of Book-Entry Capital
                  Securities (as defined in the Trust Agreement) upon the
                  dissolution of the Trust shall be distributed in the form of
                  one or more Global Debentures registered in the name of a
                  Depositary or its nominee, and deposited with the Debt
                  Securities registrar, as custodian for such Depositary, or
                  with such Depositary, for credit by the Depositary to the
                  respective accounts of the beneficial owners of the Debt
                  Securities represented thereby (or such other accounts as they
                  may direct). Debt Securities distributed to holders of Capital
                  Securities other than Book-Entry Capital Securities upon the
                  dissolution of the Trust shall not be issued in the form of a
                  Global Debenture or any other form intended to facilitate
                  book-entry trading in beneficial interests in such Debt
                  Securities.

         (f)      The Depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of a
                  Global Debenture, shall be the Holder of such Global Debenture
                  for all purposes under this Indenture and the Debt Securities,
                  and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Debenture shall
                  hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Depository
                  Procedures. Accordingly, any such owner's beneficial interest
                  in a Global Debenture shall be shown only on, and the transfer
                  of such interest shall be effected only through, records
                  maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Depositary
                  Participants. The Debt Securities registrar and the Trustee
                  shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes
                  of this Indenture relating to a Global Debenture (including
                  the payment of principal and interest thereon and the giving
                  of instructions or directions by owners of beneficial
                  interests therein and the giving of notices) as the sole
                  Holder of the Debt Security and shall have no obligations to
                  the owners of beneficial interests therein. Neither the
                  Trustee nor the Debt Securities registrar shall have any
                  liability in respect of any transfers affected by the
                  Depositary.

         (g)      The rights of owners of beneficial interests in a Global
                  Debenture shall be exercised only through the Depositary and
                  shall be limited to those established by law and agreements
                  between such owners and the Depositary and/or its Depositary
                  Participants.



                                      -19-



         (h)      No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Debenture
                  held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under
                  this Indenture with respect to such Global Debenture, and such
                  Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any
                  agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such
                  Global Debenture for all purposes whatsoever. None of the
                  Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the
                  Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any
                  aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account
                  of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Debenture or
                  maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
                  such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the
                  foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the
                  Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving
                  effect to any written certification, proxy or other
                  authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as between
                  a Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the
                  operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the
                  rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as holder of any
                  Debt Security.

                                  ARTICLE III

                       PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

SECTION 3.01.     Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment
                  of the Debt Securities.

         (a)      The Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and
                  punctually pay or cause to be paid all payments due on the
                  Debt Securities at the place, at the respective times and in
                  the manner provided in this Indenture and the Debt Securities.
                  At the option of the Company, each installment of interest on
                  the Debt Securities may be paid (i) by mailing checks for such
                  interest payable to the order of the holders of Debt
                  Securities entitled thereto as they appear on the Debt
                  Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer to any account with
                  a banking institution located in the United States designated
                  by such Person to the Paying Agent no later than the related
                  record date.

         (b)      The Company will treat the Debt Securities as indebtedness,
                  and the interest payable in respect of such Debt Securities as
                  interest, for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. All
                  payments in respect of such Debt Securities will be made free
                  and clear of U.S. withholding tax to any beneficial owner
                  thereof that has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8
                  BEN (or any substitute or successor form) establishing its
                  non-U.S. status for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

         (c)      As of the date of this Indenture, the Company represents that
                  it has no intention to exercise its right under Section 2.11
                  to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by
                  commencing an Extension Period.

         (d)      As of the date of this Indenture, the Company represents that
                  the likelihood that it would exercise its right under Section
                  2.11 to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by
                  commencing an Extension Period at any time during which the
                  Debt Securities are outstanding is remote because of the
                  restrictions that would be imposed on the Company's ability to
                  declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or to redeem,
                  purchase or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of
                  its outstanding equity and on the Company's


                                      -20-



                  ability to make any payments of principal of or interest on,
                  or repurchase or redeem, any of its debt securities that rank
                  pari passu in all respects with (or junior in interest to) the
                  Debt Securities.

SECTION 3.02.     Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.

                  So long as any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, the
Company will maintain in Wilmington, Delaware an office or agency where the Debt
Securities may be presented for payment, an office or agency where the Debt
Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as
provided in this Indenture and an office or agency where notices and demands to
or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities or of this Indenture may
be served. The Company will give to the Trustee written notice of the location
of any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. Until
otherwise designated from time to time by the Company in a notice to the
Trustee, or specified as contemplated by Section 2.05, such office or agency for
all of the above purposes shall be the Principal Office of the Trustee. In case
the Company shall fail to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington,
Delaware or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in
the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be
served at the Principal Office of the Trustee.

                  In addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from
time to time designate one or more offices or agencies outside Wilmington,
Delaware or where the Debt Securities may be presented for registration of
transfer and for exchange in the manner provided in this Indenture, and the
Company may from time to time rescind such designation, as the Company may deem
desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware for the purposes above
mentioned. The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any
such designation or rescission thereof.

SECTION 3.03.     Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office.

                  The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in
the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.09, a
Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

SECTION 3.04.     Provision as to Paying Agent.

         (a)      If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the
                  Trustee, it will cause such Paying Agent to execute and
                  deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall
                  agree with the Trustee, subject to the provision of this
                  Section 3.04:

                  (1)      that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent
                           for the payment of all payments due on the Debt
                           Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it by
                           the Company or by any other obligor on the Debt
                           Securities) in trust for the benefit of the holders
                           of the Debt Securities;



                                      -21-



                  (2)      that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice
                           of any failure by the Company (or by any other
                           obligor on the Debt Securities) to make any payment
                           on the Debt Securities when the same shall be due and
                           payable; and

                  (3)      that it will, at any time during the continuance of
                           any Event of Default, upon the written request of the
                           Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so
                           held in trust by such Paying Agent.

         (b)      If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on
                  or before each due date of the payments due on the Debt
                  Securities, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the
                  benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities a sum sufficient
                  to pay such payments so becoming due and will notify the
                  Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of
                  any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor under the
                  Debt Securities) to make any payment on the Debt Securities
                  when the same shall become due and payable.

                  Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for
                  the Debt Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of
                  the payments on the Debt Securities, deposit with a Paying
                  Agent a sum sufficient to pay all payments so becoming due,
                  such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
                  entitled thereto and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee)
                  the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of
                  its action or failure to act.

         (c)      Anything in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding,
                  the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a
                  satisfaction and discharge with respect to the Debt
                  Securities, or for any other reason, pay, or direct any Paying
                  Agent to pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the
                  Company or any such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the
                  Trustee upon the same terms and conditions herein contained.

         (d)      Anything in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding,
                  the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this
                  Section 3.04 is subject to Sections 12.03 and 12.04.

         (e)      The Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee to act as
                  Paying Agent (the "Paying Agent").

SECTION 3.05.     Certificate to Trustee.

                  The Company will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days
after the end of each fiscal year, so long as Debt Securities are outstanding
hereunder, a Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the
signers of their duties as officers of the Company they would normally have
knowledge of any default by the Company in the performance of any covenants of
the Company contained herein, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any
such default and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signers have
knowledge and the nature thereof.

SECTION 3.06.     Additional Interest.

                  If and for so long as the Trust is the holder of all Debt
Securities and is subject to or otherwise required to pay, or is required to
withhold from distributions to holders of Trust


                                      -22-



Securities, any additional taxes (including withholding taxes), duties,
assessments or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event, the
Company will pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Interest") on the Debt
Securities as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by
the Trust for distribution to holders of Trust Securities after paying all taxes
(including withholding taxes on distributions to holders of Trust Securities),
duties, assessments or other governmental charges will be equal to the amounts
the Trust would have received and retained for distribution to holders of Trust
Securities after paying all taxes (including withholding taxes on distributions
to holders of Trust Securities), duties, assessments or other governmental
charges if no such additional taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental
charges had been imposed. Whenever in this Indenture or the Debt Securities
there is a reference in any context to the payment of principal of or interest
on the Debt Securities, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of
payments of the Additional Interest provided for in this paragraph to the extent
that, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable in
respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph and express mention
of the payment of Additional Interest (if applicable) in any provisions hereof
shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions
hereof where such express mention is not made, provided, however, that the
deferral of the payment of interest during an Extension Period pursuant to
Section 2.11 shall not defer the payment of any Additional Interest that may be
due and payable.

SECTION 3.07.     Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

                  The Company will not, while any of the Debt Securities remain
outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into any other Person, or merge into
itself, or sell or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other
Person unless the provisions of Article XI hereof are complied with.

SECTION 3.08.     Limitation on Dividends.

                  If Debt Securities are initially issued to the Trust or a
trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by the
Trust (regardless of whether Debt Securities continue to be held by such Trust)
and (i) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, (ii)
the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations
under the Capital Securities Guarantee or (iii) the Company shall have given
notice of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by
extending the interest distribution period as provided herein and such period,
or any extension thereof, shall have commenced and be continuing, then the
Company may not (A) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem,
purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the
Company's capital stock or (B) make any payment of principal of or interest or
premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the
Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the
Debt Securities or (C) make any payment under any guarantees of the Company that
rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Capital
Securities Guarantee (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company (I) in connection with
any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for
the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (II)
in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or
(III) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the


                                      -23-



Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock),
as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the
occurrence of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, (b) as a result of any exchange,
reclassification, combination or conversion of any class or series of the
Company's capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company)
for any class or series of the Company's capital stock or of any class or series
of the Company's indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's capital
stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's
capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital
stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a
dividend in connection with any stockholder's rights plan, or the issuance of
rights, stock or other property under any stockholder's rights plan, or the
redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the
form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the
stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the
same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with
or junior to such stock.

SECTION 3.09.     Covenants as to the Trust.

                  For so long as such Trust Securities remain outstanding, the
Company shall maintain 100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided,
however, that any permitted successor of the Company under this Indenture that
is a U.S. Person may succeed to the Company's ownership of such Common
Securities. The Company, as owner of the Common Securities, shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trust (a) to remain a statutory
trust, except in connection with a distribution of Debt Securities to the
holders of Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust, the redemption of all
of the Trust Securities or certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations,
each as permitted by the Declaration, (b) to otherwise continue to be classified
as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and (c) to
cause each holder of Trust Securities to be treated as owning an undivided
beneficial interest in the Debt Securities.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 4.01.     Securityholders' Lists.

                  The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause
to be furnished to the Trustee:

         (a)      on each regular record date for an Interest Payment Date, a
                  list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of
                  the names and addresses of the Securityholders of the Debt
                  Securities as of such record date; and

         (b)      at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
                  within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such
                  request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not
                  more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished,
                  except that no such lists need be furnished under this Section
                  4.01 so long as the Trustee is in possession thereof by reason
                  of its acting as Debt Security registrar.



                                      -24-



SECTION 4.02.     Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.

         (a)      The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
                  reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and
                  addresses of the holders of Debt Securities (1) contained in
                  the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section
                  4.01 or (2) received by it in the capacity of Debt Securities
                  registrar (if so acting) hereunder. The Trustee may destroy
                  any list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.01 upon
                  receipt of a new list so furnished.

         (b)      In case three or more holders of Debt Securities (hereinafter
                  referred to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee
                  and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such
                  applicant has owned a Debt Security for a period of at least
                  six months preceding the date of such application, and such
                  application states that the applicants desire to communicate
                  with other holders of Debt Securities with respect to their
                  rights under this Indenture or under such Debt Securities and
                  is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other
                  communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then
                  the Trustee shall within five Business Days after the receipt
                  of such application, at its election, either:

                  (1)      afford such applicants access to the information
                           preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance
                           with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section
                           4.02, or

                  (2)      inform such applicants as to the approximate number
                           of holders of Debt Securities whose names and
                           addresses appear in the information preserved at the
                           time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions
                           of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02, and as to the
                           approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders
                           the form of proxy or other communication, if any,
                           specified in such application.

                  If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants
access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such
applicants, mail to each Securityholder of Debt Securities whose name and
address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in
accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02 a copy of
the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request with
reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed
and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of
mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to
such applicants and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, if
permitted or required by applicable law, together with a copy of the material to
be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the
Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the holders of
all Debt Securities, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable
law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If said
Commission, as permitted or required by applicable law, after opportunity for a
hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall
enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry
of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, said Commission shall
find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so
sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall
mail copies of such material to all such Securityholders with reasonable
promptness after the entry of such


                                      -25-



order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of
any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.

(c)      Each and every holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and holding the
         same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company
         nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be held accountable by
         reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and
         addresses of the holders of Debt Securities in accordance with the
         provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 4.02, regardless of the
         source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee
         shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material
         pursuant to a request made under said subsection (b).

                                   ARTICLE V

      REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT

SECTION 5.01.     Events of Default.

                  The following events shall be "Events of Default" with respect
to Debt Securities:

(a)      the Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debt
         Security when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such
         default for a period of 30 days; for the avoidance of doubt, an
         extension of any interest distribution period by the Company in
         accordance with Section 2.11 of this Indenture shall not constitute a
         default under this clause 5.01(a); or

(b)      the Company defaults in the payment of all or any part of the principal
         of (or premium, if any, on) any Debt Securities as and when the same
         shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by
         declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 5.01 of this Indenture
         or otherwise; or

(c)      the Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any of its
         covenants or agreements in Sections 3.06, 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 of this
         Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose
         performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically
         dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of
         90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to
         the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the
         holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
         outstanding Debt Securities, a written notice specifying such default
         or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice
         is a "Notice of Default' hereunder; or

(d)      a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or
         order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under
         any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
         hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
         custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company
         or for any substantial part of its property, or orders the winding-up
         or liquidation of its affairs and such decree or order shall remain
         unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or



                                      -26-



(e)      the Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable
         bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect,
         shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary
         case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or
         taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
         custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or
         of any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general
         assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay
         its debts as they become due; or

(f)      the Trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated,
         dissolved, wound-up its business or otherwise terminated its existence
         except in connection with (1) the distribution of the Debt Securities
         to holders of the Trust Securities in liquidation of their interests in
         the Trust, (2) the redemption of all of the outstanding Trust
         Securities or (3) certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations,
         each as permitted by the Declaration.

                  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect
to the Debt Securities, then, and in each and every such case, unless the
principal of the Debt Securities shall have already become due and payable,
either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing
to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the
entire principal of the Debt Securities and any premium and the interest
accrued, but unpaid, thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and
upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

                  The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the
condition that if, at any time after the principal of the Debt Securities shall
have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the
payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter
provided, (i) the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Debt
Securities and all payments on the Debt Securities which shall have become due
otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon all such payments and
Deferred Interest, to the extent permitted by law) and such amount as shall be
sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts
due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06, if any, and (ii) all Events of
Default under this Indenture, other than the non-payment of the payments on Debt
Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured,
waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then and in every such case the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then
outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all
defaults and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no
such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any
subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon; provided,
however, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the
Trust, such waiver or rescission and annulment shall not be effective until the
holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital
Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or rescission and
annulment.

                  In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right
under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or
abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or
shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then


                                      -27-



and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt
Securities shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights
hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Trustee and
the holders of the Debt Securities shall continue as though no such proceeding
had been taken.

SECTION 5.02.     Payment of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor.

                  The Company covenants that upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default pursuant to clause 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) and upon demand of the Trustee,
the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Debt
Securities, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all
Debt Securities including Deferred Interest accrued on the Debt Securities; and,
in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the
costs and expenses of collection, including a reasonable compensation to the
Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and any other amounts due to the
Trustee under Section 6.06. In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such
amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or
proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final
decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or
any other obligor on such Debt Securities and collect in the manner provided by
law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor on such Debt
Securities wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

                  In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy
or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Debt
Securities under Bankruptcy Law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall have
been appointed for the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the
case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other
obligor upon the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Company
or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the
Debt Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration of acceleration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee
shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.02,
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or
otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal
and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt Securities and, in case of
any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for
reimbursement of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06) and of
the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company
or any other obligor on the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of
the Company or such other obligor, unless prohibited by applicable law and
regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Debt Securities in any
election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization,
liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing
similar functions in comparable proceedings, and to collect and receive any
moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to
distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and expenses; and any
receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby
authorized by each of the Securityholders to make such payments to the Trustee,
and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the


                                      -28-



Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to
cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their
respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the
Trustee under Section 6.06.

                  Nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Debt Securities or the rights of any holder thereof or
to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder
in any such proceeding.

                  All rights of action and of asserting claims under this
Indenture, or under any of the Debt Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee
without the possession of any of the Debt Securities, or the production thereof
at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or
proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee
of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable
benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities.

                  In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any
proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to
which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all
the holders of the Debt Securities, and it shall not be necessary to make any
holders of the Debt Securities parties to any such proceedings.

SECTION 5.03.     Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee.

                  Any moneys collected by the Trustee shall be applied in the
following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution
of such moneys, upon presentation of the several Debt Securities in respect of
which moneys have been collected, and stamping thereon the payment, if only
partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

                  First: To the payment of costs and expenses incurred by, and
reasonable fees of, the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and of all
other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06;

                  Second:  To the payment of all Senior  Indebtedness  of the
Company if and to the extent required by Article XV;

                  Third: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
Debt Securities, in respect of which or for the benefit of which money has been
collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due on such Debt Securities; and

                  Fourth: The balance, if any, to the Company.

SECTION 5.04.     Proceedings by Securityholders.

                  No holder of any Debt Security shall have any right to
institute any suit, action or proceeding for any remedy hereunder, unless such
holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of
Default with respect to the Debt Securities and unless the holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then


                                      -29-



outstanding shall have given the Trustee a written request to institute such
action, suit or proceeding and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable
indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred thereby, and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action,
suit or proceeding; provided, that no holder of Debt Securities shall have any
right to prejudice the rights of any other holder of Debt Securities, obtain
priority or preference over any other such holder or enforce any right under
this Indenture except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable
and common benefit of all holders of Debt Securities.

                  Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture,
however, the right of any holder of any Debt Security to receive payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security when due, or
to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired
or affected without the consent of such holder. For the protection and
enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and
the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
equity.

SECTION 5.05.     Proceedings by Trustee.

                  In case of an Event of Default hereunder the Trustee may in
its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this
Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in
equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether
for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this
Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or
to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this
Indenture or by law.

SECTION 5.06.     Remedies Cumulative and Continuing.

                  Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.06, all powers and
remedies given by this Article V to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall,
to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any
other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Debt
Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or
observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or
otherwise established with respect to the Debt Securities, and no delay or
omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Debt Securities to
exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and
continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be
construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and,
subject to the provisions of Section 5.04, every power and remedy given by this
Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised
from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or
by the Securityholders.

SECTION 5.07.     Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority
                  of Securityholders.

                  The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Debt Securities affected (voting as one class) at the time outstanding and, if
the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, the holders
of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the




                                      -30-



outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have the right to direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with
respect to such Debt Securities; provided, however, that if the Debt Securities
are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such time, method and place or
such exercise, as the case may be, may not be so directed until the holders of a
majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities
of the Trust shall have directed such time, method and place or such exercise,
as the case may be; provided, further, that (subject to the provisions of
Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such
direction if the Trustee being advised by counsel shall determine that the
action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the holders not taking part
in such direction or if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the
action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so
directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to any
declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the Debt Securities, the holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time
outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all of the Debt Securities waive (or
modify any previously granted waiver of) any past default or Event of Default
and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities, (b) in respect of
covenants or provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the holder of each Debt Security affected, or (c) in respect of the
covenants contained in Section 3.09; provided, however, that if the Debt
Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such waiver or
modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a
majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities of the Trust shall have
consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver; provided, further, that
if the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security is required, such
waiver or modification to such shall not be effective until each holder of the
outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver
or modification to such waiver. Upon any such waiver or modification to such
waiver, the Default or Event of Default covered thereby shall be deemed to be
cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the
holders of the Debt Securities shall be restored to their former positions and
rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver or modification to such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or
impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default or Event of Default
hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 5.07, said default
or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Debt Securities and this
Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.

SECTION 5.08.     Notice of Defaults.

                  The Trustee shall, within 90 days after a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge or received written notice of the
occurrence of a default with respect to the Debt Securities, mail to all
Securityholders, as the names and addresses of such holders appear upon the Debt
Security Register, notice of all defaults with respect to the Debt Securities
known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the
giving of such notice (the term "defaults" for the purpose of this Section 5.08
being hereby defined to be the events specified in subsections (a), (b), (c),
(d) and (e) of Section 5.01, not including periods of grace, if any, provided
for therein); provided, that, except in the case of default in the payment of
the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities,
the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee in


                                      -31-



good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of
the Securityholders.

SECTION 5.09.     Undertaking to Pay Costs.

                  All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any
Debt Security by such holder's acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have
agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any
party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and
that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such
suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses
made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.09 shall not
apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any
Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than
10% in principal amount of the Debt Securities (or, if such Debt Securities are
held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, more than 10% in liquidation amount
of the outstanding Capital Securities) to any suit instituted by any
Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security against the Company on or
after the same shall have become due and payable, or to any suit instituted in
accordance with Section 14.12.

ARTICLE VI

                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 6.01.     Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.

                  With respect to the holders of Debt Securities issued
hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with
respect to the Debt Securities and after the curing or waiving of all Events of
Default which may have occurred, with respect to the Debt Securities, undertakes
to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in
this Indenture. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities
has occurred (which has not been cured or waived) the Trustee shall exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same
degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise
or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.

                  No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve
the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

         (a)      prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to
                  the Debt Securities and after the curing or waiving of all
                  Events of Default which may have occurred

                  (1)      the duties and obligations of the Trustee with
                           respect to the Debt Securities shall be determined
                           solely by the express provisions of this Indenture,
                           and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the
                           performance of such duties and obligations with
                           respect to the Debt Securities as are specifically
                           set forth in this


                                      -32-



                           Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations
                           shall be read into this Indenture against the
                           Trustee; and

                  (2)      in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
                           Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the
                           truth of the statements and the correctness of the
                           opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or
                           opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to
                           the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case
                           of any such certificates or opinions which by any
                           provision hereof are specifically required to be
                           furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under
                           a duty to examine the same to determine whether or
                           not they conform on their face to the requirements of
                           this Indenture;

         (b)      the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made
                  in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the
                  Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was
                  negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

         (c)      the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
                  taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith, in
                  accordance with the direction of the Securityholders pursuant
                  to Section 5.07, relating to the time, method and place of
                  conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
                  Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
                  Trustee, under this Indenture;

         (d)      the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default
                  or Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities unless
                  either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge
                  of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of
                  such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the
                  Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on the Debt
                  Securities or by any holder of the Debt Securities, except
                  with respect to an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 5.01
                  (a) or 5.01 (b) hereof (other than an Event of Default
                  resulting from the default in the payment of Additional
                  Interest or premium, if any, if the Trustee does not have
                  actual knowledge or written notice that such payment is due
                  and payable), of which the Trustee shall be deemed to have
                  knowledge; and

         (e)      in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the
                  Trustee may seek and rely on reasonable instructions from the
                  Company.

                  None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall
require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers.

SECTION 6.02.     Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.

                  Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:

         (a)      the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected
                  in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution,
                  certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
                  request, consent, order, bond, note, debenture or other paper
                  or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to
                  have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;



                                      -33-



         (b)      any request, direction, order or demand of the Company
                  mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an
                  Officers' Certificate (unless other evidence in respect
                  thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board
                  Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof
                  certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
                  Company;

         (c)      the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any
                  advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
                  authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
                  suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
                  accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

         (d)      the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
                  the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the
                  request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders,
                  pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such
                  Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable
                  security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
                  liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;

         (e)      the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or
                  omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to
                  be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers
                  conferred upon it by this Indenture; nothing contained herein
                  shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon
                  the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt
                  Securities (that has not been cured or waived) to exercise
                  with respect to the Debt Securities such of the rights and
                  powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same
                  degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent
                  person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
                  conduct of such person's own affairs;

         (f)      the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
                  the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
                  statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
                  consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, coupon or other
                  paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the
                  holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
                  outstanding Debt Securities affected thereby; provided,
                  however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the
                  Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be
                  incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the
                  opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee
                  by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture,
                  the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such
                  expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding; and

         (g)      the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder
                  or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
                  through agents (including any Authenticating Agent) or
                  attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any
                  misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or
                  attorney appointed by it with due care.

SECTION 6.03.     No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.

                  The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities
(except in the certificate of authentication of the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent) shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the
Trustee and the Authenticating Agent assume no responsibility for the
correctness of the same. The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent make no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Debt Securities. The Trustee and the


                                      -34-



Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of any Debt Securities or the proceeds of any Debt Securities
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

SECTION 6.04.     Trustee,  Authenticating  Agent,  Paying  Agents,  Transfer
                  Agents  or  Registrar  May Own Debt Securities.

                  The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent or any Paying Agent or
any transfer agent or any Debt Security registrar, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt Securities with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent,
transfer agent or Debt Security registrar.

SECTION 6.05.     Moneys to be Held in Trust.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys
received by the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall, until used or applied as
herein provided, be held in trust for the purpose for which they were received,
but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by
law. The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be under no liability for interest
on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with
the Company. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys, if any, shall be paid from
time to time to the Company upon the written order of the Company, signed by the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Operating Officer,
a Vice President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

SECTION 6.06.     Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.

                  Other than as provided in the Fee Agreement of even date
herewith between Bear Stearns & Co., Inc., the Company, the Trustee and Delaware
Trustee (as defined in the Declaration), the Company covenants and agrees to pay
to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such
compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the
Trustee (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company will pay or
reimburse the Trustee upon its written request for all documented reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its
counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense,
disbursement or advance that arises from its negligence or bad faith. The
Company also covenants to indemnify each of the Trustee (including in its
individual capacity) and any predecessor Trustee (and its officers, agents,
directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss,
damage, claim, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on
the income of the Trustee), except to the extent such loss, damage, claim,
liability or expense results from the negligence or bad faith of such
indemnitee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this Trust, including the costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim or liability in the premises. The obligations of the
Company under this Section 6.06 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to
pay or reimburse the Trustee for documented expenses, disbursements and advances
shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness
shall be secured by (and the Company


                                      -35-



hereby grants and pledges to the Trustee) a lien prior to that of the Debt
Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such,
except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Debt
Securities.

                  Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee
under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in
connection with an Event of Default specified in subsections (d), (e) or (f) of
Section 5.01, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its
counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.

                  The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation
or removal of the Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this
Indenture.

SECTION 6.07.     Officers' Certificate as Evidence.

                  Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.01 and 6.02,
whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established
prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other
evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the
absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the
Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the
part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken
or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

SECTION 6.08.     Eligibility of Trustee.

                  The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a U.S. Person that
is a banking corporation or national association organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or of the
District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S.
dollars ($50,000,000) and subject to supervision or examination by federal,
state, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national
association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section 6.08 the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation or national association shall be deemed to be its combined capital
and surplus as set forth in its most recent records of condition so published.

                  The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as
Trustee, notwithstanding that such corporation or national association shall be
otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.

                  In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.08, the Trustee shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.09.



                                      -36-



                  If the Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest"
within the meaning of ss. 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall
either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner
provided by, and subject to this Indenture.

SECTION 6.09.     Resignation or Removal of Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying
                  Agent or Debt Security Registrar.

         (a)      The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed,
                  the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent and any Debt Security
                  Registrar may at any time resign by giving written notice of
                  such resignation to the Company and by mailing notice thereof,
                  at the Company's expense, to the holders of the Debt
                  Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt
                  Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation,
                  the Company shall promptly appoint a successor or successors
                  by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of its
                  Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be
                  delivered to the resigning party and one copy to the
                  successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed and
                  have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of
                  such notice of resignation to the affected Securityholders,
                  the resigning party may petition any court of competent
                  jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor, or any
                  Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt
                  Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may,
                  subject to the provisions of Section 5.09, on behalf of
                  himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition
                  any such court for the appointment of a successor. Such court
                  may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem
                  proper and prescribe, appoint a successor.

         (b)      In case at any time any of the following shall occur -

                  (1)      the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions
                           of the last paragraph of Section 6.08 after written
                           request therefor by the Company or by any
                           Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a
                           Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six
                           months,

                  (2)      the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
                           with the provisions of Section 6.08 and shall fail to
                           resign after written request therefor by the Company
                           or by any such Securityholder, or

                  (3)      the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or
                           shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a
                           receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be
                           appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or
                           control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs
                           for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
                           liquidation,

then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a
successor Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the
Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the
Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Trustee, or, subject to the
provisions of Section 5.09, if no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed
and have accepted appointment within 30 days of the occurrence of any of (1),
(2) or (3) above, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt
Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself or
herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor



                                      -37-


Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee.

         (c)      Upon prior written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the
                  holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
                  Debt Securities at the time outstanding may at any time remove
                  the Trustee and nominate a successor Trustee, which shall be
                  deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless within ten
                  Business Days after such nomination the Company objects
                  thereto, in which case or in the case of a failure by such
                  holders to nominate a successor Trustee, the Trustee so
                  removed or any Securityholder, upon the terms and conditions
                  and otherwise as in subsection (a) of this Section 6.09
                  provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
                  an appointment of a successor.

         (d)      Any resignation or removal of the Trustee, the Calculation
                  Agent, the Paying Agent and any Debt Security Registrar and
                  appointment of a successor pursuant to any of the provisions
                  of this Section 6.09 shall become effective upon acceptance of
                  appointment by the successor as provided in Section 6.10.

SECTION 6.10.     Acceptance by Successor.

                  Any successor Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt
Security Registrar appointed as provided in Section 6.09 shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor an instrument
accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring party shall become effective and such successor, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,
powers, duties and obligations with respect to the Debt Securities of its
predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named herein; but,
nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor, the
party ceasing to act shall, upon payment of the amounts then due it pursuant to
the provisions of Section 6.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring
to such successor all the rights and powers of the party so ceasing to act and
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor all property and money
held by such retiring party hereunder. Upon reasonable request of any such
successor, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more
fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor all such rights
and powers. Any party ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all
property or funds held or collected to secure any amounts then due it pursuant
to the provisions of Section 6.06.

                  If a successor Trustee is appointed, the Company, the retiring
Trustee and the successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities as to which the
predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the
predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the Trust hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that
nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a
trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such Trustee.




                                      -38-



                  No successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in
this Section 6.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee
shall be eligible and qualified under the provisions of Section 6.08.

                  In no event shall a retiring Trustee, Calculation Agent,
Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar be liable for the acts or omissions of
any successor hereunder.

                  Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee,
Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar as provided in this
Section 6.10, the Company shall mail notice of the succession to the holders of
Debt Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security
Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten Business Days
after the acceptance of appointment by the successor, the successor shall cause
such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.

SECTION 6.11.     Succession by Merger, etc.

                  Any Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted
or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person
succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution
or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
hereto; provided, that such Person shall be otherwise eligible and qualified
under this Article.

                  In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall
succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall
have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may
adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver
such Debt Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt
Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may
authenticate such Debt Securities either in the name of any predecessor
hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such
certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Debt
Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee
shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Debt Securities in the
name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors
by merger, conversion or consolidation.

SECTION 6.12.     Authenticating Agents.
                  ---------------------

                  There may be one or more Authenticating Agents appointed by
the Trustee upon the request of the Company with power to act on its behalf and
subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities
issued upon exchange or registration of transfer thereof as fully to all intents
and purposes as though any such Authenticating Agent had been expressly
authorized to authenticate and deliver Debt Securities; provided, that the
Trustee shall have no liability to the Company for any acts or omissions of the
Authenticating Agent with respect to the authentication and delivery of Debt
Securities. Any such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a Person
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state
or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia authorized under such laws
to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000 and


                                      -39-



being subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial or
District of Columbia authority. If such Person publishes reports of condition at
least annually pursuant to law or the requirements of such authority, then for
the purposes of this Section 6.12 the combined capital and surplus of such
Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in
its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect herein specified in this Section.

                  Any Person into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from
any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall
be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the
corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of
such Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor Person is otherwise
eligible under this Section 6.12 without the execution or filing of any paper or
any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent.

                  Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving
written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may
at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with respect to the
Debt Securities by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating
Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon
such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease
to be eligible under this Section 6.12, the Trustee may, and upon the request of
the Company shall, promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent eligible
under this Section 6.12, shall give written notice of such appointment to the
Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all holders of Debt
Securities as the names and addresses of such holders appear on the Debt
Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and
responsibilities with respect to the Debt Securities of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent
herein.

                  Other than as provided in the Fee Agreement of even date
herewith, the Company agrees to pay to any Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services. Any Authenticating Agent shall
have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such in
accordance with the directions of the Trustee and shall receive such reasonable
indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities incurred
in furtherance of its duties under this Section 6.12.

                                  ARTICLE VII

                         CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

SECTION 7.01.     Action by Securityholders.

                  Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of
a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities or
aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities may take any action
(including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice,
consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time




                                      -40-


of taking any such action the holders of such specified percentage have joined
therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of
similar tenor executed by such Securityholders or holders of Capital Securities,
as the case may be, in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b)
by the record of such holders of Debt Securities voting in favor thereof at any
meeting of such Securityholders duly called and held in accordance with the
provisions of Article VIII, or of such holders of Capital Securities duly called
and held in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration, or (c) by a
combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a
meeting of such Securityholders, or holders of Capital Securities, as the case
may be, or (d) by any other method the Trustee deems satisfactory.

                  If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action or revocation of the same, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced
by an Officers' Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such Debt
Securities for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action or revocation of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation to do
so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same may
be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record
at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be
Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the
requisite proportion of outstanding Debt Securities have authorized or agreed or
consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action or revocation of the same, and for that purpose the
outstanding Debt Securities shall be computed as of the record date; provided,
however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such
Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall
become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six
months after the record date.

SECTION 7.02.     Proof of Execution by Securityholders.

                  Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 8.05,
proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or such
Securityholder's agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with
such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in
such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The ownership of Debt
Securities shall be proved by the Debt Security Register or by a certificate of
the Debt Security Registrar. The Trustee may require such additional proof of
any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.

                  The record of any  Securityholders'  meeting  shall be
proved in the manner  provided  in Section 8.06.

SECTION 7.03.     Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners.

                  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any
Debt Security, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying
Agent, any transfer agent and any Debt Security registrar may deem the Person in
whose name such Debt Security shall be registered upon the Debt Security
Register to be, and may treat such Person as, the absolute owner of such Debt
Security (whether or not such Debt Security shall be overdue) for the


                                      -41-



purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on such Debt Security and for all other purposes; and neither
the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent
nor any transfer agent nor any Debt Security registrar shall be affected by any
notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time
being or upon such holder's order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum
or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys
payable upon any such Debt Security.

SECTION 7.04.     Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding.

                  In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate
principal amount of Debt Securities have concurred in any direction, consent or
waiver under this Indenture, Debt Securities which are owned by the Company or
any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Company (other than the Trust) or any other obligor on the Debt Securities shall
be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such
determination; provided, that for the purposes of determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver,
only Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows
are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so owned which have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this
Section 7.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee
the pledgee's right to vote such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the
Company or any such other obligor or Person directly or indirectly controlling
or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or
any such other obligor. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision
by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the
Trustee.

SECTION 7.05.     Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.

                  At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the
Trustee, as provided in Section 7.01, of the taking of any action by the holders
of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities specified
in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder (in cases where no
record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.01) or any holder as of an
applicable record date (in cases where a record date has been set pursuant to
Section 7.01) of a Debt Security (or any Debt Security issued in whole or in
part in exchange or substitution therefor) the serial number of which is shown
by the evidence to be included in the Debt Securities the holders of which have
consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the
Principal Office of the Trustee and upon proof of holding as provided in Section
7.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Debt Security (or so far as
concerns the principal amount represented by any exchanged or substituted Debt
Security). Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Debt
Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future
holders and owners of such Debt Security, and of any Debt Security issued in
exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof,
irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such
Debt Security or any Debt Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor.



                                      -42-



                                  ARTICLE VIII

                            SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS

SECTION 8.01.     Purposes of Meetings.

                  A meeting of Securityholders may be called at any time and
from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article VIII for any of the
following purposes:

         (a)      to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to
                  give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the
                  waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to
                  take any other action authorized to be taken by
                  Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article
                  V;

         (b)      to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee
                  pursuant to the provisions of Article VI;

         (c)      to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures
                  supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section
                  9.02; or

         (d)      to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on
                  behalf of the holders of any specified aggregate principal
                  amount of such Debt Securities under any other provision of
                  this Indenture or under applicable law.

SECTION 8.02.     Call of Meetings by Trustee.

                  The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders
to take any action specified in Section 8.01, to be held at such time and at
such place in the City of New York, New York or Wilmington, Delaware, as the
Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Securityholders, setting
forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action
proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed to holders of Debt
Securities affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt
Securities Register. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than
180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

SECTION 8.03.     Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders.

                  In case at any time the Company pursuant to a Board
Resolution, or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the
Debt Securities, as the case may be, then outstanding, shall have requested the
Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders, by written request setting forth
in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the
Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after
receipt of such request, then the Company or such Securityholders may determine
the time and the place in for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any
action authorized in Section 8.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in
Section 8.02.



                                      -43-



SECTION 8.04.     Qualifications for Voting.

                  To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders a
Person shall be (a) a holder of one or more Debt Securities with respect to
which the meeting is being held or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in
writing as proxy by a holder of one or more such Debt Securities. The only
Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of
Securityholders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their
counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any
representatives of the Company and its counsel.

SECTION 8.05.     Regulations.

                  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the
Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any
meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding of Debt Securities
and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties
of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates
and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the
conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.

                  The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section 8.03, in which case the
Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in
like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote at the meeting.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, at any meeting each
holder of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held or
proxy therefor shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of
Debt Securities held or represented by such holder; provided, however, that no
vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debt Security
challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not
outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than
by virtue of Debt Securities held by such chairman or instruments in writing as
aforesaid duly designating such chairman as the Person to vote on behalf of
other Securityholders. Any meeting of Securityholders duly called pursuant to
the provisions of Section 8.02 or 8.03 may be adjourned from time to time by a
majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting
may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

SECTION 8.06.     Voting.

                  The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of
holders of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held
shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of such
holders or of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of
the Debt Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the
meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at
the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the
secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all
votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each
meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by


                                      -44-



the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the
original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat
and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting
forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was
mailed as provided in Section 8.02. The record shall show the serial numbers of
the Debt Securities voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record
shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and
secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the
Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter
to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed
and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

SECTION 8.07.     Quorum; Actions.

                  The Persons entitled to vote a majority in outstanding
principal amount of the Debt Securities shall constitute a quorum for a meeting
of Securityholders; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such
meeting with respect to a consent, waiver, request, demand, notice,
authorization, direction or other action which may be given by the holders of
not less than a specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt
Securities, the Persons holding or representing such specified percentage in
outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities will constitute a quorum. In
the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such
meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Securityholders, be
dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not
less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior
to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such
adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period
of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting
prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of
any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 8.02, except that
such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on
which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an
adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of
the outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities which shall constitute a
quorum.

                  Except as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of
Section 9.02, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly
reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the
affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority in outstanding
principal amount of the Debt Securities; provided, however, that, except as
limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.02, any resolution
with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization,
direction or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be given by
the holders of not less than a specified percentage in outstanding principal
amount of the Debt Securities may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned
meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid only by
the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than such specified percentage
in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities.

                  Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of
holders of Debt Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be
binding on all the Securityholders, whether or not present or represented at the
meeting.



                                      -45-



SECTION 8.08.     Written Consent Without a Meeting.

                  Whenever under this Indenture, Securityholders are required or
permitted to take any action by vote, such action may be taken without a meeting
on written consent, setting forth the action so taken, signed by the
Securityholders of all outstanding Debt Securities entitled to vote thereon. No
consent shall be effective to take the action referred to therein unless, within
sixty days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by
this paragraph to the Trustee, written consents signed by a sufficient number of
Securityholders to take action are delivered to the Trustee at its Principal
Office. Delivery made to the Trustee at its Principal Office, shall be by hand
or by certificated or registered mail, return receipt requested. Written consent
thus given by the Securityholders of such number of Debt Securities as is
required hereunder, shall have the same effect as a valid vote of
Securityholders of such number of Debt Securities.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 9.01.     Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders.

                  The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the
Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto, without the consent of the Securityholders, for
one or more of the following purposes:

         (a)      to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company,
                  or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor
                  Person of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the
                  Company, pursuant to Article XI hereof;

         (b)      to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants,
                  restrictions or conditions for the protection of the holders
                  of Debt Securities as the Board of Directors shall consider to
                  be for the protection of the holders of such Debt Securities,
                  and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance,
                  of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions
                  or conditions a default or an Event of Default permitting the
                  enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in
                  this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however, that in
                  respect of any such additional covenant, restriction or
                  condition such supplemental indenture may provide for a
                  particular period of grace after default (which period may be
                  shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other
                  defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon
                  such default or may limit the remedies available to the
                  Trustee upon such default;

         (c)      to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any
                  provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture
                  which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
                  provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture,
                  or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or
                  questions arising under this Indenture; provided, that any
                  such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
                  holders of the Debt Securities;

         (d)      to add to, delete from, or revise the terms of Debt
                  Securities, including, without limitation, any terms relating
                  to the issuance, exchange, registration or transfer of Debt



                                      -46-


                  Securities, including to provide for transfer procedures and
                  restrictions substantially similar to those applicable to the
                  Capital Securities, as required by Section 2.05 (for purposes
                  of assuring that no registration of Debt Securities is
                  required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended);
                  provided, that any such action shall not adversely affect the
                  interests of the holders of the Debt Securities then
                  outstanding (it being understood, for purposes of this
                  proviso, that transfer restrictions on Debt Securities
                  substantially similar to those applicable to Capital
                  Securities shall not be deemed to adversely affect the holders
                  of the Debt Securities);

         (e)      to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
                  hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt
                  Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of
                  this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
                  facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more
                  than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section
                  6.10;

         (f)      to make any change (other than as elsewhere provided in this
                  paragraph) that does not adversely affect the rights of any
                  Securityholder in any material respect; or

         (g)      to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and
                  terms and conditions of the Debt Securities, to establish the
                  form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant
                  to the terms of this Indenture or the Debt Securities, or to
                  add to the rights of the holders of Debt Securities.

                  The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in
the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further
appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to
accept the conveyance, transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but
the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any
such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

                  Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of
this Section 9.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the
consent of the holders of any of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding,
notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.

SECTION 9.02.     Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders.

                  With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 7.01) of
the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Debt Securities at the time outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture,
the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from
time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental
hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, then
in effect, applicable to indentures qualified thereunder) for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in
any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt Securities; provided, however,
that no such supplemental indenture shall without such consent of the holders of
each Debt Security then outstanding and affected thereby (i) extend the Maturity
Date of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium
thereon, or reduce the rate (or manner of calculation of the rate) or extend the
time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce (other than as a result of the
maturity or earlier redemption of any such Debt


                                      -47-



Security in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Debt Security)
or increase the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities then outstanding,
or change any of the redemption provisions, or make the principal thereof or any
interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than United
States Dollars, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute
suit for payment thereof or impair the right of repayment, if any, at the option
of the holder, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities the
holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture; and
provided, further, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a
trustee of such trust, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until
the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital
Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture; provided,
further, that if the consent of the Securityholder of each outstanding Debt
Security is required, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until
each holder of the outstanding Capital Securities shall have consented to such
supplemental indenture.

                  Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a Board
Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and
upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders
(and holders of Capital Securities, if required) as aforesaid, the Trustee shall
join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless
such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in
its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental
indenture.

                  Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the
Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, prepared
by the Company, setting forth in general terms the substance of such
supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders as their names and addresses
appear upon the Debt Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such
notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

                  It shall not be necessary for the consent of the
Securityholders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any
proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent
shall approve the substance thereof.

SECTION 9.03.     Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

                  Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to
the provisions of this Article IX, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be
modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture
of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Debt Securities shall thereafter
be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such
modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such
supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and
conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.



                                      -48-



SECTION 9.04.     Notation on Debt Securities.

                  Debt Securities authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Article IX may bear a notation as to any matter provided for in such
supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new
Debt Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of
Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any
such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company,
authenticated by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent and delivered in
exchange for the Debt Securities then outstanding.

SECTION 9.05.     Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be
                  furnished to Trustee.

                  The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and
6.02, shall, in addition to the documents required by Section 14.06, receive an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any
supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements
of this Article IX. The Trustee shall receive an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article IX is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this
Article IX and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this
Article IX to join in the execution thereof.

                                   ARTICLE X

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 10.01.    Optional Redemption.

                  At any time the Company shall have the right, subject to the
receipt by the Company of prior approval from any regulatory authority with
jurisdiction over the Company if such approval is then required under applicable
capital guidelines or policies of such regulatory authority, to redeem the Debt
Securities, in whole or (provided that all accrued and unpaid interest has been
paid on all Debt Securities for all Interest Periods terminating on or prior to
such date) from time to time in part, on any January 7, April 7, July 7 or
October 7 on or after April 7, 2009 (the "Redemption Date"), at the Redemption
Price.

SECTION 10.02.    Special Event Redemption.

                  If a Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company
shall have the right, subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval
from any regulatory authority with jurisdiction over the Company if such
approval is then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of
such regulatory authority, to redeem the Debt Securities, in whole or in part,
at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the
"Special Redemption Date"), at the Special Redemption Price.



                                      -49-



SECTION 10.03.    Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities.

                  In case the Company shall desire to exercise the right to
redeem all, or, as the case may be, any part of the Debt Securities, it shall
fix a date for redemption and shall mail, or cause the Trustee to mail (at the
expense of the Company) a notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the holders of Debt
Securities so to be redeemed as a whole or in part at their last addresses as
the same appear on the Debt Security Register. Such mailing shall be by first
class mail. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder
receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any
defect in the notice to the holder of any Debt Security designated for
redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the
proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt Security.

                  Each such notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number,
if any, of the Debt Securities to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption,
the redemption price (or manner of calculation of the price) at which Debt
Securities are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that payment will
be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities, that interest
accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said
notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions
thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. If less than all the Debt
Securities are to be redeemed the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers
of the Debt Securities to be redeemed. In case the Debt Securities are to be
redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the
principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the
date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debt Security, a new Debt
Security or Debt Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion
thereof will be issued.

                  Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date
or the Special Redemption Date specified in the notice of redemption given as
provided in this Section, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one
or more Paying Agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption
date all the Debt Securities so called for redemption at the appropriate
redemption price, together with unpaid interest accrued to such date.

                  The Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 45 nor
more than 60 days prior to the redemption date as to the redemption price at
which the Debt Securities are to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount
of Debt Securities to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select, in such manner
as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debt
Securities or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000) to be redeemed.

SECTION 10.04.    Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption.

                  If notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section
10.03, the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities with respect to which
such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date
or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be) and at the place or places
stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest
accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said Redemption Date
or the Special Redemption Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment
of such Debt Securities at the redemption price, together with unpaid interest
accrued thereto said date)


                                      -50-



interest on the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities so called for
redemption shall cease to accrue. On presentation and surrender of such Debt
Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, such Debt Securities
or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at
the applicable redemption price, together with unpaid interest accrued thereon
to the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be).

                  Upon presentation of any Debt Security redeemed in part only,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available
for delivery to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debt
Security or Debt Securities of authorized denominations in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so presented.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

SECTION 11.01.    Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

                  Nothing contained in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities
shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other
corporation or corporations (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or
successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or
successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or
capital stock of the Company or its successor or successors, to any other
corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company, or its successor or
successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, that
the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation,
merger (where the Company is not the surviving corporation), sale, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition, the successor entity shall be a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof
or the District of Columbia (unless such corporation has (1) agreed to make all
payments due in respect of the Debt Securities or, if outstanding, the Capital
Securities and Capital Securities Guarantee without withholding or deduction
for, or on account of, any taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental
charges under the laws or regulations of the jurisdiction of organization or
residence (for tax purposes) of such corporation or any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof or therein unless required by applicable law, in which
case such corporation shall have agreed to pay such additional amounts as shall
be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the holders of such
Debt Securities or Capital Securities, as the case may be, after payment of all
taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental
charges, will be equal to the amounts that such holders would have received and
retained had no such taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or
other governmental charges been imposed, (2) irrevocably and unconditionally
consented and submitted to the jurisdiction of any United States federal court
or New York state court, in each case located in The City of


                                      -51-



New York, Borough of Manhattan, in respect of any action, suit or proceeding
against it arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, the Debt
Securities, the Capital Securities Guarantee or the Declaration and irrevocably
and unconditionally waived, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
objection to the laying of venue in any such court or that any such action, suit
or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (3) irrevocably
appointed an agent in The City of New York for service of process in any action,
suit or proceeding referred to in clause (2) above) and such corporation
expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Company under the Debt
Securities, this Indenture, the Capital Securities Guarantee and the Declaration
and (ii) after giving effect to any such consolidation, merger, sale,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition, no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing.

SECTION 11.02.    Successor Entity to be Substituted.

                  In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition contemplated in Section 11.01 and upon the
assumption by the successor entity, by supplemental indenture, executed and
delivered to the Trustee and reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of
the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest on all of the Debt Securities and the due and punctual performance and
observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be
performed or observed by the Company, such successor entity shall succeed to and
be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named
herein as the Company, and thereupon the predecessor entity shall be relieved of
any further liability or obligation hereunder or upon the Debt Securities. Such
successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its
own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Debt Securities
issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company
and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent; and, upon the order of
such successor entity instead of the Company and subject to all the terms,
conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities which
previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company,
to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for authentication, and any Debt
Securities which such successor entity thereafter shall cause to be signed and
delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for that purpose. All the
Debt Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and
benefit under this Indenture as the Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter
issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Debt
Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

SECTION 11.03.    Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee.

                  The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and
6.02, shall receive, in addition to the Opinion of Counsel required by Section
9.05, an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any consolidation,
merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any assumption,
permitted or required by the terms of this Article XI complies with the
provisions of this Article XI.

                                  ARTICLE XII

                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

SECTION 12.01.    Discharge of Indenture.

                  When (a) the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for
cancellation all Debt Securities theretofore authenticated (other than any Debt
Securities which shall have been


                                      -52-



destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided
in Section 2.06) and not theretofore canceled, or (b) all the Debt Securities
not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have
become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within
one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the
Company shall deposit with the Trustee, in trust, funds, which shall be
immediately due and payable, sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption
all of the Debt Securities (other than any Debt Securities which shall have been
destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided
in Section 2.06) not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or to
become due to such date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, but
excluding, however, the amount of any moneys for the payment of principal of,
and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities (1) theretofore repaid
to the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.04, or (2) paid
to any state or to the District of Columbia pursuant to its unclaimed property
or similar laws, and if in the case of either clause (a) or clause (b) the
Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by
the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except for
the provisions of Sections 2.05, 2.06, 3.01, 3.02, 3.04, 6.06, 6.09 and 12.04
hereof, which shall survive until such Debt Securities shall mature or are
redeemed, as the case may be, and are paid in full. Thereafter, Sections 6.06,
6.09 and 12.04 shall survive, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company
accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, and at the cost and
expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture, the Company, however, hereby
agreeing to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter
reasonably and properly incurred by the Trustee in connection with this
Indenture or the Debt Securities.

SECTION 12.02.    Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and
applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company if acting as its own Paying Agent), to the holders of the
particular Debt Securities for the payment of which such moneys have been
deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for
principal, and premium, if any, and interest.

SECTION 12.03.    Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held.

                  Upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all
moneys then held by any Paying Agent of the Debt Securities (other than the
Trustee) shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to the Company or paid to
the Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such moneys.

SECTION 12.04.    Return of Unclaimed Moneys.

                  Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying
Agent for payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on Debt
Securities and not applied



                                      -53-


but remaining unclaimed by the holders of Debt Securities for two years after
the date upon which the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on such
Debt Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be
repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such Paying Agent on written demand; and
the holder of any of the Debt Securities shall thereafter look only to the
Company for any payment which such holder may be entitled to collect and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall
thereupon cease.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

         IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

SECTION 13.01.    Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.

                  No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if
any, or interest on any Debt Security, or for any claim based thereon or
otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation,
covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental
indenture, or in any such Debt Security, or because of the creation of any
indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator,
stockholder, officer, director, employee or agent, as such, past, present or
future, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation of the
Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation of
the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or
by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly
understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a
condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and
the issue of the Debt Securities.

ARTICLE XIV

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 14.01.    Successors.

                  All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of
the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns
whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 14.02.    Official Acts by Successor Entity.

                  Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture
authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or
officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and
effect by the like board, committee, officer or other authorized Person of any
entity that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.

SECTION 14.03.    Surrender of Company Powers.

                  The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of
2/3 (two-thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may
surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company and thereupon such power so
surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any permitted
successor.



                                      -54-



SECTION 14.04.    Addresses for Notices, etc.

                  Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture
is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the
Securityholders on the Company may be given or served in writing by being
deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office
letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the
Trustee for such purpose) to the Company at:

                         National Penn Bancshares, Inc.
                        Philadelphia and Reading Avenues
                          Boyertown, Pennsylvania 19512
                            Attention: Gary L. Rhoads

                  Any notice, direction, request or demand by any Securityholder
or the Company to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently
given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the office of
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association at:

                                919 Market Street
                                    Suite 700
                              Wilmington, DE 19801
                       Attention: Corporate Trust Division

SECTION 14.05.    Governing Law.

                  This Indenture and each Debt Security shall be deemed to be a
contract made under the law of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of said State, without
regard to conflict of laws principles of said State other than Section 5 1401 of
the New York General Obligations Law.

SECTION 14.06.    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

                  Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee
to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company
shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that in the
opinion of the signers all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion
of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions
precedent have been complied with (except that no such Opinion of Counsel is
required to be furnished to the Trustee in connection with the authentication
and issuance of Debt Securities issued on the date of this Indenture).

                  Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture (except certificates delivered pursuant to
Section 3.05) shall include (a) a statement that the person making such
certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made
such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or


                                      -55-



condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in
the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 14.07.    Non-Business Days.

                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if
any Interest Payment Date, other than on the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date
or the Special Redemption Date, falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then
any interest payable will be paid on, and such Interest Payment Date will be
moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional interest will accrue
for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof. If the Maturity
Date, Redemption Date or Special Redemption date falls on a day that is not a
Business Day or if such Maturity Date, Redemption Date or Special Redemption
Date falls within the next succeeding calendar year, then the principal,
premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date will be paid on the next
preceding Business Day.

SECTION 14.08.    Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

                  The table of contents and the titles and headings of the
articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of
reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way
modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 14.09.    Execution in Counterparts.

                  This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument.

SECTION 14.10.    Separability.

                  In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this
Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall for any reason be held to be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of
such Debt Securities, but this Indenture and such Debt Securities shall be
construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never
been contained herein or therein.

SECTION 14.11.    Assignment.

                  Subject to Article XI, the Company will have the right at all
times to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture to a
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided, that, in
the event of any such assignment, the Company will remain liable for all such
obligations. Subject to the foregoing, this Indenture is binding upon and inures
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties thereto.



                                      -56-



SECTION 14.12.    Acknowledgment of Rights.

                  The Company acknowledges that, with respect to any Debt
Securities held by the Trust or the Institutional Trustee of the Trust, if the
Institutional Trustee of the Trust fails to enforce its rights under this
Indenture as the holder of Debt Securities held as the assets of the Trust after
the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of the
Trust have so directed in writing such Institutional Trustee, a holder of record
of such Capital Securities may to the fullest extent permitted by law institute
legal proceedings directly against the Company to enforce such Institutional
Trustee's rights under this Indenture without first instituting any legal
proceedings against such Institutional Trustee or any other Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay
interest (or premium, if any) or principal on the Debt Securities on the date
such interest (or premium, if any) or principal is otherwise due and payable (or
in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), the Company acknowledges
that a holder of record of Capital Securities of the Trust may directly
institute a proceeding against the Company for enforcement of payment to such
holder directly of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Debt
Securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of such holder on or after the
respective due date specified in the Debt Securities.

                                   ARTICLE XV

                        SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES

SECTION 15.01.    Agreement to Subordinate.

                  The Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Debt
Securities issued hereunder and under any supplemental indenture (the
"Additional Provisions") by such Securityholder's acceptance thereof likewise
covenants and agrees, that all Debt Securities shall be issued subject to the
provisions of this Article XV; and each holder of a Debt Security, whether upon
original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be
bound by such provisions.

                  The payment by the Company of the payments due on all Debt
Securities issued hereunder and under any Additional Provisions shall, to the
extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and junior in
right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the
Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter
incurred.

                  No provision of this Article XV shall prevent the occurrence
of any default or Event of Default hereunder.

SECTION 15.02.    Default on Senior Indebtedness.

                  In the event and during the continuation of any default by the
Company in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due
on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company following any applicable grace period,
or in the event that the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company has
been accelerated because of a default, and such


                                      -57-



acceleration has not been rescinded or canceled and such Senior Indebtedness has
not been paid in full, then, in either case, no payment shall be made by the
Company with respect to the payments due on the Debt Securities.

                  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment
shall be received by the Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the
preceding paragraph of this Section 15.02, such payment shall, subject to
Section 15.06, be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or
delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their respective
representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to
which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective
interests may appear, but only to the extent that the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify
the Trustee in writing within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then due
and owing on the Senior Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such
notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

SECTION 15.03.    Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

                  Upon any payment by the Company or distribution of assets of
the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities,
to creditors upon any dissolution or winding- up or liquidation or
reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due upon
all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be paid in full, or payment
thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment
is made by the Company on the Debt Securities; and upon any such dissolution or
winding-up or liquidation or reorganization, any payment by the Company, or
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash,
property or securities, to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be
entitled to receive from the Company, except for the provisions of this Article
XV, shall be paid by the Company, or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy,
liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution,
or by the Securityholders or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by
them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (pro
rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior
Indebtedness held by such holders, as calculated by the Company) or their
representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any
indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness
may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent
necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full, in money or money's worth,
after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made
to the Securityholders.

                  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment
or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in
cash, property or securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by
the Trustee before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full, or
provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such
payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be
paid over or delivered to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their
representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any
indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness
may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by
the Company, for application to the payment of all Senior


                                      -58-



Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such
Senior Indebtedness in full in money in accordance with its terms, after giving
effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

                  For purposes of this Article XV, the words "cash, property or
securities" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as
reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation
provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which
is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with respect
to the Debt Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company,
that may at the time be outstanding, provided, that (a) such Senior Indebtedness
is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such
reorganization or readjustment, and (b) the rights of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such
reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the
merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property
as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the
terms and conditions provided for in Article XI of this Indenture shall not be
deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes
of this Section 15.03 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such
consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated
in Article XI of this Indenture. Nothing in Section 15.02 or in this Section
15.03 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to
Section 6.06 of this Indenture.

SECTION 15.04.    Subrogation.

                  Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of
the Company, the Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of
cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to such Senior
Indebtedness until all payments due on the Debt Securities shall be paid in
full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to
the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to
which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled except for the
provisions of this Article XV, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of
this Article XV to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness
by Securityholders or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors
other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the
Debt Securities be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or
on account of such Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of
this Article XV are and are intended solely for the purposes of defining the
relative rights of the holders of the Debt Securities, on the one hand, and the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

                  Nothing contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this
Indenture, any Additional Provisions or in the Debt Securities is intended to or
shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debt Securities, the
obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the
holders of the Debt Securities all payments on the Debt Securities as and when
the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is
intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the holders of the Debt
Securities and creditors of the Company, other than the holders of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company, nor shall anything


                                      -59-



herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Debt Security from
exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under
this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities
of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

                  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company
referred to in this Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Article VI of this Indenture, and the Securityholders shall be entitled to
conclusively rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent
jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or
reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver,
trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation trustee, agent or other Person making such
payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Securityholders, for
the purposes of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such
distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the
Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.

SECTION 15.05.    Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

                  Each Securityholder by such Securityholder's acceptance
thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Securityholder's behalf to
take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the
subordination provided in this Article XV and appoints the Trustee such
Securityholder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

SECTION 15.06.    Notice by the Company.

                  The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee of any fact known
to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by
the Trustee in respect of the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this
Article XV. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV or any other
provision of this Indenture or any Additional Provisions, the Trustee shall not
be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the
making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debt
Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV, unless and until a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee shall
have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder or holders of
Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any
such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of
this Indenture, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts
exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice
provided for in this Section 15.06 at least two Business Days prior to the date
upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose
(including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest on any Debt Security), then, anything herein contained to the
contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to
receive such money and to apply the same to the purposes for which they were
received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be
received by it within two Business Days prior to such date.

                  The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this
Indenture, shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a
written notice by a Person representing


                                      -60-



himself or herself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or a
trustee or representative on behalf of such holder) to establish that such
notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or
representative on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the
Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect
to the right of any Person as a holder of such Senior Indebtedness to
participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the
Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by
such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such
payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such
Person under this Article XV, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the
Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as
to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

SECTION 15.07.    Rights of the Trustee, Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

                  The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to
all the rights set forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior
Indebtedness at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of
Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture or any Additional Provisions
shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

                  With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the
Company, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its
covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XV, and
no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture or any Additional Provisions
against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not owe or be deemed to owe any fiduciary
duty to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions
of Article VI of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder
of such Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Securityholders,
the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holder of such
Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or otherwise.

                  Nothing in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or
payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06.

SECTION 15.08.    Subordination May Not Be Impaired.

                  No right of any present or future holder of any Senior
Indebtedness of the Company to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at
any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on
the part of the Company, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any
such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company, with the terms, provisions
and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any
such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.

                  Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing
paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may, at any time
and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the
Securityholders, without incurring responsibility to the Securityholders and
without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XV or
the obligations hereunder of the holders of the Debt Securities to the holders
of such Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the
manner, place or terms of


                                      -61-



payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such Senior
Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior
Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which
such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (b) sell, exchange, release or
otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such
Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the
collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and (d) exercise or refrain from
exercising any rights against the Company, and any other Person.

                  Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as
Trustee, hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided, upon
the terms and conditions herein above set forth.



                                      -62-




                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, as of the day and year first above written.

                                    National Penn Bancshares, Inc.


                                    By:
                                       -----------------------------------------

                                    Name:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                    Title:
                                          --------------------------------------



                                    Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
                                    as Trustee


                                    By:
                                       -----------------------------------------

                                    Name:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                    Title:
                                          --------------------------------------






                                      -63-



                                    EXHIBIT A


                    FORM OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITY
                                    DUE 2034

                           [FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

                   THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN  REGISTERED  UNDER THE  SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES  ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR
ANY OTHER APPLICABLE  SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION  HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,  SOLD, ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED  OR  OTHERWISE  DISPOSED  OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR
UNLESS SUCH  TRANSACTION  IS EXEMPT  FROM,  OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE  REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS  OF  THE  SECURITIES  ACT.  THE  HOLDER  OF  THIS  SECURITY  BY ITS
ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY ONLY
(A) TO THE COMPANY,  (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT ("RULE
144A"), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER" AS DEFINED  IN RULE 144A THAT  PURCHASES  FOR ITS OWN  ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT  OF A  QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER TO WHOM  NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE
TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A,  (C)  PURSUANT TO AN  EXEMPTION
FROM THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE  SECURITIES  ACT TO AN  "ACCREDITED
INVESTOR"  WITHIN THE MEANING OF  SUBPARAGRAPH  (a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE
501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT,
OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR," FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND
NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN
VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE  EXEMPTION
FROM  THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE  SECURITIES  ACT,  SUBJECT  TO THE
COMPANY'S  RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER,  SALE OR TRANSFER  PURSUANT TO CLAUSES
(C) OR (D) TO REQUIRE  THE  DELIVERY  OF AN OPINION  OF  COUNSEL,  CERTIFICATION
AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION  SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A
COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED  FROM THE COMPANY.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY
ITS   ACCEPTANCE   HEREOF   AGREES  THAT  IT  WILL  COMPLY  WITH  THE  FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.

                   THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF AGREES,
REPRESENTS  AND  WARRANTS  THAT IT  WILL  NOT  ENGAGE  IN  HEDGING  TRANSACTIONS
INVOLVING  THIS SECURITY  UNLESS SUCH  TRANSACTIONS  ARE IN COMPLIANCE  WITH THE
SECURITIES ACT.

                   THE HOLDER OF THIS  SECURITY  BY ITS  ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF ALSO
AGREES,  REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT,  INDIVIDUAL
RETIREMENT  ACCOUNT  OR  OTHER  PLAN OR  ARRANGEMENT


                                       A-1



SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE  RETIREMENT  INCOME  SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS
AMENDED  ("ERISA"),  OR SECTION  4975 OF THE INTERNAL  REVENUE CODE OF 1986,  AS
AMENDED (THE  "CODE"),  (EACH A "PLAN"),  OR AN ENTITY WHOSE  UNDERLYING  ASSETS
INCLUDE  "PLAN  ASSETS" BY REASON OF ANY PLAN'S  INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO
PERSON  INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR
ANY  INTEREST  THEREIN,  UNLESS SUCH  PURCHASER  OR HOLDER IS  ELIGIBLE  FOR THE
EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION
CLASS EXEMPTION  96-23,95-60,91-38,90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION
OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF
ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING.  ANY
PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS  SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST  THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO
HAVE  REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING  THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT
AN EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN
TO WHICH  SECTION  4975 OF THE CODE IS  APPLICABLE,  A TRUSTEE  OR OTHER  PERSON
ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT  PLAN OR PLAN,  OR ANY OTHER  PERSON OR
ENTITY  USING THE ASSETS OF ANY  EMPLOYEE  BENEFIT  PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH
PURCHASE,  OR (ii) SUCH  PURCHASE  WILL NOT RESULT IN A  PROHIBITED  TRANSACTION
UNDER  SECTION  406 OF ERISA OR SECTION  4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH  THERE IS NO
APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

                   IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER,  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY
WILL DELIVER TO THE COMPANY AND TRUSTEE SUCH  CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION
AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE  INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER  COMPLIES WITH
THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

                   THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE  TRANSFERRED  ONLY IN
BLOCKS  HAVING A PRINCIPAL  AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN  $100,000  AND  MULTIPLES OF
$1,000 IN EXCESS  THEREOF.  ANY  ATTEMPTED  TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK
HAVING A PRINCIPAL  AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000  SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND
OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT
TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS  SECURITY FOR ANY PURPOSE,  INCLUDING,  BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE
SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY.

                   THIS  OBLIGATION  IS NOT A DEPOSIT  AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE
UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES,  INCLUDING THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE  CORPORATION (THE "FDIC").  THIS OBLIGATION IS SUBORDINATED TO
THE CLAIMS OF DEPOSITORS AND THE CLAIMS OF GENERAL AND SECURED  CREDITORS OF THE
COMPANY,  IS INELIGIBLE  AS  COLLATERAL  FOR A LOAN BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS
SUBSIDIARIES AND IS NOT SECURED.



                                      A-2




               Form of Junior Subordinated Debt Security due 2034

                                       of

                         National Penn Bancshares, Inc.

                   National  Penn  Bancshares,  Inc.,  a  bank  holding  company
incorporated in Pennsylvania (the "Company"), for value received promises to pay
to Wells Fargo Bank,  National  Association,  not in its individual capacity but
solely as  Institutional  Trustee for NPB Capital Trust V, a Delaware  statutory
trust (the "Holder"), or registered assigns, the principal sum of Twenty Million
Six Hundred  Nineteen  Thousand  Dollars on April 7, 2034 and to pay interest on
said principal sum from April 7, 2004, or from the most recent interest  payment
date (each such date,  an "Interest  Payment  Date") to which  interest has been
paid or duly provided for,  quarterly  (subject to deferral as set forth herein)
in arrears on January 7, April 7, July 7 and  October 7 of each year  commencing
July 7,  2004,  at a variable  per annum rate equal to LIBOR (as  defined in the
Indenture) plus 2.75% (the "Interest Rate") (provided, however that the Interest
Rate for any Interest  Payment  Period may not exceed the highest rate permitted
by New York law,  as the same may be  modified  by United  States law of general
applicability) until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and
on any overdue principal and (without duplication and to the extent that payment
of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment
of interest at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate in effect for each such
Extension  Period  compounded  quarterly.  The amount of interest payable on any
Interest  Payment  Date shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the
actual number of days elapsed in the relevant  interest period.  Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary  contained  herein, if any Interest Payment Date, other
than on the Maturity Date,  Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, falls on
a day that is not a Business Day, then any interest payable will be paid on, and
such Interest  Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding  Business Day,
and additional interest will accrue for each day that such payment is delayed as
a result thereof.  If the Maturity Date,  Redemption Date or Special  Redemption
date  falls  on a day  that  is not a  Business  Day or if such  Maturity  Date,
Redemption  Date or Special  Redemption  Date falls  within the next  succeeding
calendar year, then the principal,  premium,  if any, and/or interest payable on
such  date  will  be paid on the  next  preceding  Business  Day.  The  interest
installment  so  payable,  and  punctually  paid or duly  provided  for,  on any
Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture,  be paid to the Person
in whose name this Debt  Security  (or one or more  Predecessor  Securities,  as
defined in said Indenture) is registered at the close of business on the regular
record date for such interest installment, except that interest and any Deferred
Interest  payable  on the  Maturity  Date  shall be paid to the  Person  to whom
principal is paid. Any such interest  installment  not  punctually  paid or duly
provided for shall  forthwith  cease to be payable to the registered  holders on
such  regular  record date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Debt
Security (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities) is registered at the close
of business on a special  record date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment
of such  defaulted  interest,  notice  whereof shall be given to the  registered
holders  of the Debt  Securities  not less  than 10 days  prior to such  special
record date, all as more fully  provided in the Indenture.  The principal of and
interest on this Debt  Security  shall be payable at the office or agency of the
Trustee (or other Paying Agent  appointed  by the Company)  maintained  for that
purpose in any coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time
of payment is legal  tender for payment of public and private  debts;  provided,
however,  that  payment of interest  may be made at


                                      A-3




the  option of the  Company  by check  mailed to the  registered  holder at such
address as shall appear in the Debt Security  Register or by wire transfer to an
account  appropriately  designated  by the holder  hereof.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  so long as the  holder of this Debt  Security  is the  Institutional
Trustee,  the payment of the  principal of and premium,  if any, and interest on
this Debt Security will be made in immediately  available funds when due at such
place and to such account as may be designated by the Institutional Trustee. All
payments  in  respect  of this Debt  Security  shall be  payable  in any coin or
currency  of the United  States of America  that at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts.

                   Upon  submission of Notice and (as defined in the  Indenture)
so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall
have the right,  from time to time and without  causing an Event of Default,  to
defer  payments of interest on the Debt  Securities  by  extending  the interest
distribution  period  on the Debt  Securities  at any time and from time to time
during  the  term of the Debt  Securities,  for up to 20  consecutive  quarterly
periods  (each  such  extended  interest   distribution  period,  an  "Extension
Period"),  during which  Extension  Period no interest  shall be due and payable
(except  any  Additional  Interest  that  may be due and  payable).  During  any
Extension Period,  interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities,  and
interest on such accrued  interest (such accrued  interest and interest  thereon
referred to herein as "Deferred  Interest")  will accrue at an annual rate equal
to the  Interest  Rate  applicable  during  such  Extension  Period,  compounded
quarterly  from the date such Deferred  Interest would have been payable were it
not for the  Extension  Period,  to the extent  permitted  by law. No  Extension
Period may end on a date other than an Interest  Payment Date. At the end of any
such Extension  Period the Company shall pay all Deferred  Interest then accrued
and unpaid on the Debt Securities;  provided,  however, that no Extension Period
may extend beyond the Maturity Date and provided,  further,  however, during any
such Extension  Period,  the Company may not (i) declare or pay any dividends or
distributions on, or redeem,  purchase,  acquire,  or make a liquidation payment
with respect to, any of the Company's  capital stock or (ii) make any payment of
principal of or premium,  if any, or interest on or repay,  repurchase or redeem
any debt  securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or
junior in interest to the Debt  Securities  or (iii) make any payment  under any
guarantees of the Company that rank in all respects pari passu with or junior in
respect  to the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  (other  than  (a)  repurchases,
redemptions or other  acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company (A)
in  connection  with any  employment  contract,  benefit  plan or other  similar
arrangement  with  or  for  the  benefit  of one or  more  employees,  officers,
directors or  consultants,  (B) in connection  with a dividend  reinvestment  or
stockholder  stock  purchase  plan or (C) in  connection  with the  issuance  of
capital stock of the Company (or securities  convertible into or exercisable for
such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into
prior to the  applicable  Extension  Period,  (b) as a result  of any  exchange,
reclassification,  combination  or  conversion  of any  class or  series  of the
Company's  capital  stock (or any capital  stock of a subsidiary of the Company)
for any class or series of the Company's capital stock or of any class or series
of the Company's  indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's  capital
stock,  (c) the  purchase of  fractional  interests  in shares of the  Company's
capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange  provisions of such capital
stock or the security  being  converted or exchanged,  (d) any  declaration of a
dividend in connection  with any  stockholder's  rights plan, or the issuance of
rights,  stock or other  property  under any  stockholder's  rights plan, or the
redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto,  or (e) any dividend in the
form of stock, warrants,


                                      A-4



options or other  rights  where the dividend  stock or the stock  issuable  upon
exercise of such warrants,  options or other rights is the same stock as that on
which the  dividend  is being  paid or ranks  pari  passu with or junior to such
stock).  Prior to the  termination  of any  Extension  Period,  the  Company may
further extend such period,  provided,  that such period  together with all such
previous  and  further  consecutive  extensions  thereof  shall  not  exceed  20
consecutive  quarterly  periods,  or extend beyond the Maturity  Date.  Upon the
termination  of any  Extension  Period  and upon  the  payment  of all  Deferred
Interest,  the  Company  may  commence a new  Extension  Period,  subject to the
foregoing  requirements.  No  interest  or  Deferred  Interest  shall be due and
payable  during an Extension  Period,  except at the end  thereof,  but Deferred
Interest  shall accrue upon each  installment  of interest that would  otherwise
have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such installment is
paid.  The  Company  must give the  Trustee  notice of its  election to begin or
extend an Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the regular record
date applicable to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

                   The  indebtedness  evidenced by this Debt Security is, to the
extent provided in the Indenture,  subordinate and junior in right of payment to
the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness,  and this Debt Security is
issued  subject to the provisions of the Indenture  with respect  thereto.  Each
holder of this Debt Security,  by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be
bound by such  provisions,  (b)  authorizes  and  directs  the  Trustee  on such
holder's  behalf  to take such  action as may be  necessary  or  appropriate  to
acknowledge  or effectuate  the  subordination  so provided and (c) appoints the
Trustee  such  holder's  attorney-in-fact  for any and all such  purposes.  Each
holder hereof, by such holder's  acceptance hereof,  hereby waives all notice of
the  acceptance  of the  subordination  provisions  contained  herein and in the
Indenture  by each holder of Senior  Indebtedness,  whether now  outstanding  or
hereafter  incurred,   and  waives  reliance  by  each  such  holder  upon  said
provisions.

                   The  Company  waives  diligence,   presentment,   demand  for
payment,  notice of  nonpayment,  notice of protest,  and all other  demands and
notices.

                   This Debt Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under
the  Indenture  hereinafter  referred  to and  shall  not  be  valid  or  become
obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication  hereon shall
have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.

                   The  provisions  of this Debt  Security are  continued on the
reverse side hereof and such  continued  provisions  shall for all purposes have
the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.



                                      A-5






                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this
certificate.

                                    National Penn Bancshares, Inc.


                                             By:
                                                --------------------------

                                            Name:
                                                --------------------------

                                           Title:
                                                --------------------------

Dated:__________________, 2004






                          CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

                  This is one of the Debt Securities referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

                                    Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
                                    not in its individual capacity but solely as
                                    the Trustee


                                         By:
                                            --------------------------

                                      Authorized Officer

Dated:__________________, 2004






                          [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

                   This Debt Security is one of a duly authorized series of Debt
Securities of the Company,  all issued or to be issued  pursuant to an Indenture
(the  "Indenture"),  dated as of April 7,  2004,  duly  executed  and  delivered
between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,  as Trustee (the
"Trustee"), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference
is  hereby  made  for a  description  of  the  rights,  limitations  of  rights,
obligations,  duties and immunities  thereunder of the Trustee,  the Company and
the holders of the Debt Securities (referred to herein as the "Debt Securities")
of which this Debt  Security  is a part.  The  summary of the terms of this Debt
Security  contained  herein does not purport to be complete  and is qualified by
reference to the Indenture.

                   Upon the  occurrence  and  continuation  of a Tax  Event,  an
Investment  Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event (each a "Special Event"),
this Debt Security may become due and payable, in whole or in part, at any time,
within 90 days  following the occurrence of such Tax Event,  Investment  Company
Event or Capital  Treatment Event (the "Special  Redemption  Date"), as the case
may  be,  at the  Special  Redemption  Price.  In the  event  that  the  Special
Redemption  Date  falls on a day prior to the LIBOR  Determination  Date for any
Interest  Payment  Period,  then  the  Company  shall  be  required  to  pay  to
Securityholders,  on the Business Day following such LIBOR  Determination  Date,
any  additional  amount of interest  that would have been payable on the Special
Redemption   Date  had  the  amount  of  interest   determined   on  such  LIBOR
Determination  Date been known on the first day of such Interest Payment Period.
The Company shall also have the right to redeem this Debt Security at the option
of the  Company,  in whole or in part,  on any  January  7,  April 7,  July 7 or
October 7 on or after April 7, 2009 (a  "Redemption  Date"),  at the  Redemption
Price.

                   Any  redemption  pursuant to the preceding  paragraph will be
made,  subject  to the  receipt  by the  Company  of  prior  approval  from  any
regulatory authority with jurisdiction over the Company if such approval is then
required  under  applicable  capital  guidelines or policies of such  regulatory
authority,  upon not less than 30 days' nor more  than 60 days'  notice.  If the
Debt Securities are only partially redeemed by the Company,  the Debt Securities
will be  redeemed  pro rata or by lot or by any  other  method  utilized  by the
Trustee.

                   "Redemption  Price" means 100% of the principal amount of the
Debt  Securities  being  redeemed plus accrued and unpaid  interest on such Debt
Securities  to the  Redemption  Date or, in the case of a redemption  due to the
occurrence of a Special Event,  to the Special  Redemption  Date if such Special
Redemption Date is on or after April 7, 2009.

                   "Special   Redemption   Price"   means  (1)  if  the  Special
Redemption  Date is before  April 7, 2009,  One  Hundred  Percent  (100%) of the
principal  amount to be redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to
the date of such  redemption  and (2) if the  Special  Redemption  Date is on or
after April 7, 2009, the Redemption Price for such Special Redemption Date.

                   In the  event of  redemption  of this Debt  Security  in part
only, a new Debt Security or Debt  Securities for the unredeemed  portion hereof
will be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.






                   In case an Event of  Default,  as defined  in the  Indenture,
shall  have  occurred  and be  continuing,  the  principal  of  all of the  Debt
Securities  may be  declared  due and  payable,  and upon  such  declaration  of
acceleration  shall become due and payable,  in the manner,  with the effect and
subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

                   The Indenture contains provisions  permitting the Company and
the  Trustee,  with the  consent of the  holders of not less than a majority  in
aggregate  principal  amount  of the Debt  Securities  at the  time  outstanding
affected  thereby,  as  specified  in the  Indenture,  to  execute  supplemental
indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner
or  eliminating  any of the  provisions of the Indenture or of any  supplemental
indenture  or of  modifying  in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt
Securities;  provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, among
other  things,  without the consent of the  holders of each Debt  Security  then
outstanding  and  affected  thereby  (i) extend the fixed  maturity  of the Debt
Securities,  or reduce the principal  amount thereof or any  redemption  premium
thereon,  or reduce the rate or manner of  calculation of the rate or extend the
time of payment of interest  thereon,  or reduce  (other than as a result of the
maturity or earlier  redemption of any such Debt Security in accordance with the
terms of the  Indenture  and such  Debt  Security)  or  increase  the  aggregate
principal  amount of Debt  Securities  then  outstanding,  or change  any of the
redemption provisions,  or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium
thereon  payable in any coin or currency  other than United States  Dollars,  or
impair or affect the right of any holder of Debt  Securities  to institute  suit
for the  payment  thereof,  or (ii)  reduce  the  aforesaid  percentage  of Debt
Securities,   the  holders  of  which  are  required  to  consent  to  any  such
supplemental  indenture.  The Indenture also contains provisions  permitting the
holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the Debt  Securities at
the time outstanding, on behalf of all of the holders of the Debt Securities, to
waive any past default in the  performance of any of the covenants  contained in
the Indenture,  or established pursuant to the Indenture,  and its consequences,
except (a) a default in payments  due in respect of any of the Debt  Securities;
(b) in respect of  covenants  or  provisions  of the  Indenture  which cannot be
modified  or amended  without  the  consent of the holder of each Debt  Security
affected,  or (c) in respect of the  covenants  of the  Company  relating to its
ownership of Common  Securities of the Trust.  Any such consent or waiver by the
registered  holder of this Debt  Security  (unless  revoked as  provided  in the
Indenture)  shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future
holders  and owners of this Debt  Security  and of any Debt  Security  issued in
exchange  herefor or in place  hereof  (whether by  registration  of transfer or
otherwise),  irrespective  of whether  or not any  notation  of such  consent or
waiver is made upon this Debt Security.

                   No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Debt  Security or of the Indenture  shall alter or impair the  obligation of the
Company,  which is absolute and  unconditional,  to pay all payments due on this
Debt  Security  at the time and place  and at the rate and in the  money  herein
prescribed.

                   As  provided  in  the   Indenture   and  subject  to  certain
limitations  herein and therein set forth, this Debt Security is transferable by
the registered holder hereof on the Debt Security Register of the Company,  upon
surrender of this Debt  Security for  registration  of transfer at the office or
agency  of  the  Trustee  in  Wilmington,  Delaware  accompanied  by  a  written
instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the
Trustee duly executed by the registered  holder hereof or such holder's attorney
duly  authorized in writing,  and  thereupon one




or more  new  Debt  Securities  of  authorized  denominations  and for the  same
aggregate  principal  amount  will be issued  to the  designated  transferee  or
transferees.  No  service  charge  will be made  for any  such  registration  of
transfer,  but the Company may require  payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in relation thereto.

                   Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this
Debt Security,  the Company, the Trustee,  any Authenticating  Agent, any Paying
Agent, any transfer agent and the Debt Security Registrar may deem and treat the
registered  holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof (whether or not this Debt
Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing
hereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of the principal of and premium, if
any, and interest on this Debt Security and for all other purposes,  and neither
the Company nor the Trustee nor any  Authenticating  Agent nor any Paying  Agent
nor any transfer agent nor any Debt Security  Registrar shall be affected by any
notice to the contrary.

                   No recourse  shall be had for the payment of the principal of
or the  interest  on this Debt  Security,  or for any  claim  based  hereon,  or
otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against
any incorporator,  stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, as
such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation,  whether by
virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise,  all such liability being, by the acceptance
hereof  and as part of the  consideration  for the  issuance  hereof,  expressly
waived and released.

                   The  Debt   Securities   are  issuable   only  in  registered
certificated  form without coupons.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to
certain   limitations   herein  and  therein  set  forth,  Debt  Securities  are
exchangeable  for a like  aggregate  principal  amount of Debt  Securities  of a
different authorized  denomination,  as requested by the holder surrendering the
same.

                   All terms used in this Debt  Security that are defined in the
Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

                   THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL  GOVERN THE  INDENTURE
AND THE DEBT SECURITIES, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.