Exhibit 10.10 Officers' and Directors' Liability Policy POLICY NUMBER: 485-38-16 RENEWAL OF: 483-12-48 AIG logo American International Companies Directors, Officers and Corporate Liability Insurance Policy /_/ AIU Insurance Company /_/ Illinois National Insurance Company /_/ American International South Insurance Company /X/ National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pitts., PA (R) /_/ Birmingham Fire Insurance Company of Penns. /_/ National Union Fire Insurance Company of Louisiana /_/ Granite State Insurance /_/ New Hampshire Insurance Company Company (each of the above being a capital stock company) NOTICE: EXCEPT TO SUCH EXTENT AS MAY OTHERWISE BE PROVIDED HEREIN, THE COVERAGE OF THIS POLICY IS GENERALLY LIMITED TO LIABILITY FOR ONLY THOSE CLAIMS THAT ARE FIRST MADE AGAINST THE INSUREDS DURING THE POLICY PERIOD AND REPORTED IN WRITING TO THE INSURER PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREIN. PLEASE READ THE POLICY CAREFULLY AND DISCUSS THE COVERAGE THEREUNDER WITH YOUR INSURANCE AGENT OR BROKER. NOTICE: THE LIMIT OF LIABILITY AVAILABLE TO PAY JUDGMENTS OR SETTLEMENTS SHALL BE REDUCED BY AMOUNTS INCURRED FOR LEGAL DEFENSE. AMOUNTS INCURRED FOR LEGAL DEFENSE SHALL BE APPLIED AGAINST THE RETENTION AMOUNT. NOTICE: THE INSURER DOES NOT ASSUME ANY DUTY TO DEFEND; HOWEVER, THE INSURER MUST ADVANCE DEFENSE COSTS PAYMENTS PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREIN PRIOR TO THE FINAL DISPOSITION OF A CLAIM. DECLARATIONS ITEM 1. NAMED CORPORATION: STV GROUP, INC. MAILING ADDRESS: 11 ROBINSON, STREET POTTSTOWN, PA 19464 STATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE NAMED CORPORATION: Pennsylvania ITEM 2. SUBSIDIARY COVERAGE: any past, present or future Subsidiary of the Named Corporation ITEM 3. POLICY PERIOD: From: May 05, 1997 To: May 05, 1998 (12:01 A.M. standard time at the address stated in Item 1.) ITEM 4. LIMIT OF LIABILITY: $6,000,000 aggregate for Coverages A and B combined (including Defense Costs) 21547 62334(5/95) ITEM 5. RETENTION: SECURITIES CLAIMS: Judgments & Settlements (all coverages) None Defense Costs (non-Indemnifiable Loss) None Defense Costs (Coverage B(i) and Indemnifiable Loss) $125,000 for Loss arising from Claims alleging the same Wrongful Act or related Wrongful Acts (waivable under Clause 6 in certain circumstances) OTHER CLAIMS: Judgments, Settlements and Defense Costs (non-Indemnifiable Loss) None Judgments, Settlements and Defense Costs (Indemnifiable Loss) $125,000 for Loss arising from Claims alleging the same Wrongful Act or related Wrongful Acts ITEM 6. CONTINUITY DATES: A. Coverages A and B(ii): October 26, 1983 B. Coverage B(i): May 05, 1996 C. Coverages A and B: Outside Entity Coverage (Per Outside Entity) See Endorsement #62790 ITEM 7. PREMIUM: $70,000 ITEM 8. NAME AND ADDRESS OF INSURER ("Insurer"): (This policy is issued only by the insurance company indicated below.) National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. 175 Water Street New York, NY 10038 21547 62334 (5/95) IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Insurer has caused this policy to be signed on the Declarations Page by its President, a Secretary and a duly authorized representative of the Insurer. /s/ Elizabeth M. Tuck /s/ Kris Moor SECRETARY President /s/ Ty Sagalow AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE COUNTERSIGNATURE DATE COUNTERSIGNED AT ROEHRS & COMPANY INC. PO BOX 100 EXTON, PA l9341 21547 62334 (5/95) AIG LOGO American International Companies DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND CORPORATE LIABILITY INSURANCE POLICY In consideration of the payment of the premium, and in reliance upon the statements made to the Insurer by application forming a part hereof and its attachments and the material incorporated therein, the insurance company designated in Item 8 of the Declarations, herein called the "Insurer", agrees as follows: 1. INSURING AGREEMENTS COVERAGE A: DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS INSURANCE This policy shall pay the Loss of each and every Director or Officer of the Company arising from a Claim first made against the Directors or Officers during the Policy Period or the Discovery Period (if applicable) and reported to the Insurer pursuant to the terms of this policy for any actual or alleged Wrongful Act in their respective capacities as Directors or Officers of the Company, except when and to the extent that the Company has indemnified the Directors or Officers. The Insurer shall, in accordance with and subject to Clause 8, advance Defense Costs of such Claim prior to its final disposition. COVERAGE B: CORPORATE LIABILITY INSURANCE This policy shall pay the Loss of the Company arising from a: (i) Securities Claim first made against the Company, or (ii) Claim first made against the Directors or Officers, during the Policy Period or the Discovery Period (if applicable) and reported to the Insurer pursuant to the terms of this policy for any actual or alleged Wrongful Act, but, in the case of (ii) above, only when and to the extent that the Company has indemnified the Directors or Officers for such Loss pursuant to law, common or statutory, or contract, or the Charter or By-laws of the Company duly effective under such law which determines and defines such rights of indemnity. The Insurer shall, in accordance with and subject to Clause 8, advance Defense Costs of such Claim prior to its final disposition. 62335 (5/95) 1 2. DEFINITIONS (a) "Claim" means: (1) a written demand for monetary or non-monetary relief; or (2) a civil, criminal, or administrative proceeding for monetary or non-monetary relief which is commenced by: (i) service of a complaint or similar pleading; or (ii) return of an indictment (in the case of a criminal proceeding); or (iii) receipt or filing of a notice of charges. The term Claim" shall include a Securities Claim; provided, however, that with respect to Coverage B(i) only, Claim or Securities Claim shall not mean a criminal or administrative proceeding against the Company. (b) "Company" means the Named Corporation designated in Item 1 of the Declarations and any Subsidiary thereof. (c) "Continuity Date" means the date set forth in: (1) Item 6A of the Declarations with respect to Coverages A and B (ii); or (2) Item 6B of the Declarations with respect to Coverage B(i); or (3) Item 6C of the Declarations with respect to Coverages A and B for a Claim against an Insured arising out of such Insured serving as a director, officer, trustee or governor of an Outside Entity. (d) "Defense Costs" means reasonable and necessary fees, costs and expenses consented to by the Insurer (including premiums for any appeal bond, attachment bond or similar bond, but without any obligation to apply for or furnish any such bond) resulting solely from the investigation, adjustment, defense and appeal of a Claim against the Insureds, but excluding salaries of Officers or employees of the Company. 62335 (5/95) 2 (e) "Director(s) or Officer(s)" or "Insured(s)" means: (1) with respect to Coverages A and B (ii), any past, present or future duly elected or appointed directors or officers of the Company. In the event the Named Corporation or a Subsidiary thereof operates outside the United States, then the terms "Director(s) or Officer(s)" or "Insured(s)" also mean those titles, positions or capacities in such foreign Named Corporation or Subsidiary which is equivalent to the position of Director(s) or Officer(s) in a corporation incorporated within the United States. Coverage will automatically apply to all new Directors and Officers after the inception date of this policy; (2) with respect to Coverage B(i) only, the Company. (f) "Listed Event" means any of the following events: (1) any event for which the Company has reported or is required to report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or (2) any restatement or correction of a Company financial statement contained in any document filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; or (3) any statement or disclosure made by or on the behalf of the Company relating to a prior forecast, estimate or projection of the Company's earnings or sales made by or on behalf of the Company, which statement or disclosure represents a greater than 15% change from such prior forecast, estimate or projection. (g) "Loss" means damages, judgments, settlements and Defense Costs; however, Loss shall not include civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed by law, punitive or exemplary damages, the multiplied portion of multiplied damages, taxes, any amount for which the Insureds are not financially liable or which are without legal recourse to the Insureds, or matters which may be deemed uninsurable under the law pursuant to which this policy shall be construed. Further, with respect to Coverage B only, Loss shall not include damages, judgments or settlements arising out of a Claim alleging that the Company paid an inadequate or unfair price or consideration for the purchase of its own securities or the securities of a Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Coverage B(i) only and subject to the other terms, conditions and exclusions of the policy, Loss shall include punitive damages (if insurable by law) imposed upon the Company. 62335 (5/95) 3 (h) "No Liability" means with respect to a Securities Claim made against the Insured(s): (1) a final judgment of no liability obtained prior to trial, in favor of all Insureds, by reason of a motion to dismiss or a motion for summary judgment, after the exhaustion of all appeals; or (2) a final judgment of no liability obtained after trial, in favor of all Insureds, after exhaustion of all appeals. In no event shall the term "No Liability" apply to a Securities Claim made against an Insured for which a settlement has occurred. (i) "Outside Entity" means: (1) a not-for-profit organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended); or (2) any other corporation, partnership, joint venture or other organization listed by endorsement to this policy. (j) "Policy Period" means the period of time from the inception date shown in Item 3 of the Declarations to the earlier of the expiration date shown in Item 3 of the Declarations or the effective date of cancellation of this policy; however, to the extent that coverage under this policy replaces coverage in other policies terminating at noon standard time on the inception date of such coverage hereunder, then such coverage as is provided by this policy shall not become effective until such other coverage has terminated. (k) "Securities Claim" means a Claim made against an Insured which alleges a violation of the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, the securities laws of any state, or any foreign jurisdiction, and which alleges a Wrongful Act in connection with the claimant's purchase or sale of, or the offer to purchase or sell to the claimant, any securities of the Company, whether on the open market or arising from a public or private offering of securities by the Company. (l) "Subsidiary" means: (1) any corporation of which the Named Corporation owns on or before the inception of the Policy Period more than 50% of the issued and outstanding voting stock either directly, or indirectly through one or more of its Subsidiaries; (2) automatically any corporation whose assets total less than 10% of the total consolidated assets of the Company as of the inception date of this policy, which corporation becomes a Subsidiary during the Policy Period. The Named Corporation shall provide the Insurer with full particulars of the new Subsidiary before the end of the Policy Period; 62335 (5/95) 4 (3) any corporation which becomes a Subsidiary during the Policy Period (other than a corporation described in paragraph (2) above) but only upon the condition that within 90 days of its becoming a Subsidiary the Named Corporation shall have provided the Insurer with full particulars of the new Subsidiary and agreed to any additional premium and/or amendment of the provisions of this policy required by the Insurer relating to such new Subsidiary. Further, coverage as shall be afforded to the new Subsidiary is conditioned upon the Named Corporation paying when due any additional premium required by the Insurer relating to such new Subsidiary. A corporation becomes a Subsidiary when the Named Corporation owns more than 50% of the issued and outstanding voting stock, either directly, or indirectly through one or more of its Subsidiaries. A corporation ceases to be a Subsidiary when the Named Corporation ceases to own more than 50% of the issued and outstanding voting stock either directly, or indirectly through one or more of its Subsidiaries. In all events, coverage as is afforded under this policy with respect to any Claim made against a Subsidiary or any Director or Officer thereof shall only apply for Wrongful Acts committed or allegedly committed after the effective time that such Subsidiary became a Subsidiary and prior to the time that such Subsidiary ceased to be a Subsidiary (m) "wrongful Act" means: (1) with respect to individual Directors or Officers, any breach of duty, neglect, error, misstatement, misleading statement, omission or act by the Directors or Officers of the Company in their respective capacities as such, or any matter claimed against them solely by reason of their status as Directors or Officers of the Company, or any matter claimed against them arising out of their serving as a director, officer, trustee or governor of an Outside Entity in such capacities, but only if such service is at the specific written request or direction of the Company, (2) with respect to the Company, any breach of duty, neglect, error, misstatement, misleading statement, omission or act by the Company, but solely as respects a Securities Claim. 62335 (5/95) 5 3. EXTENSIONS Subject otherwise to the terms hereof, this policy shall cover Loss arising from any Claims made against the estates, heirs, or legal representatives of deceased Directors or Officers, and the legal representatives of Directors or Officers in the event of incompetency, insolvency or bankruptcy, who were Directors or Officers at the time the Wrongful Acts upon which such Claims are based were committed. Subject otherwise to the terms hereof, this policy shall cover Loss arising from all Claims made against the lawful spouse (whether such status is derived by reason of statutory law, common law or otherwise of any applicable jurisdiction in the world) of an individual Director or Officer for all Claims arising solely out of his or her status as the spouse of an individual Director or Officer, including a Claim that seeks damages recoverable from marital community property, property jointly held by the individual Director or Officer and the spouse, or property transferred from the individual Director or Officer to the spouse; provided, however, that this extension shall not afford coverage for any Claim for any actual or alleged Wrongful Act of the spouse, but shall apply only to Claims arising out of any actual or alleged Wrongful Acts of an individual Director or Officer, subject to the policy's terms, conditions and exclusions. 4. EXCLUSIONS The Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection with a Claim made against an Insured: (a) arising out of, based upon or attributable to the gaining in fact of any profit or advantage to which an Insured was not legally entitled; (b) arising out of, based upon or attributable to: (1) profits in fact made from the purchase or sale by an Insured of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and amendments thereto or similar provisions of any state statutory law; or (2) payments to an Insured of any remuneration without the previous approval of the stockholders of the Company, which payment without such previous approval shall be held to have been illegal; (c) arising out of, based upon or attributable to the committing in fact of any criminal or deliberate fraudulent act; [The Wrongful Act of a Director or Officer shall not be imputed to any other Director or Officer for the purpose of determining the applicability of the foregoing exclusions 4(a) through 4(c)] 62335 (5/95) 6 (d) alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to the facts alleged, or to the same or related Wrongful Acts alleged or contained, in any claim which has been reported, or in any circumstances of which notice has been given, under any policy of which this policy is a renewal or replacement or which it may succeed in time; (e) alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to any pending or prior litigation as of the Continuity Date, or alleging or derived from the same or essentially the same facts as alleged in such pending or prior litigation; (f) alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to a Listed Event that occurs no later than 90 days subsequent to the Continuity Date; provided, however, that this exclusion shall only apply with respect to coverage which would have otherwise been afforded under Coverage B(i) of the policy; (g) with respect to serving as a director, officer, trustee or governor of an Outside Entity, for any Wrongful Act occurring prior to the Continuity Date if the Insured knew or could have reasonably foreseen that such Wrongful Act could lead to a Claim under this policy; (h) alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to any actual or alleged act or omission of the Directors or Officers serving in their capacities as directors, officers, trustees or governors of any other entity other than the Company or an Outside Entity, or by reason of their status as directors, officers, trustees or governors of such other entity; (i) which is brought by any Insured or by the Company; or which is brought by any security holder of the Company, whether directly or derivatively, unless such security holder's Claim is instigated and continued totally independent of, and totally without the solicitation of, or assistance of, or active participation of, or intervention of, any Insured or the Company; provided, however, this exclusion shall not apply to a wrongful termination of employment Claim brought by a former employee other than a former employee who is or was a Director of the Company; (j) for any Wrongful Act arising out of the Insured serving as a director, officer, trustee or governor of an Outside Entity if such Claim is brought by the Outside Entity or by any director, officer, trustee or governor thereof; or which is brought by any security holder of the Outside Entity, whether directly or derivatively, unless such security holder's Claim is instigated and continued totally independent of, and totally without the solicitation of, or assistance of, or active participation of, or intervention of, the Outside Entity, any director, officer, trustee or governor thereof, any Insured or the Company; (k) for bodily injury, sickness, disease, death or emotional distress of any person, or damage to or destruction of any tangible property, including the loss of use thereof, or for injury from libel or slander or defamation or disparagement, or for injury from a violation of a person's right of privacy; 62335 (5/95) 7 (l) alleging, arising out of, based upon, attributable to, or in any way involving, directly or indirectly: (1) the actual, alleged or threatened discharge, dispersal, release or escape of pollutants; or (2) any direction or request to test for, monitor, clean up, remove, contain, treat, detoxify or neutralize pollutants, including but not limited to a Claim alleging damage to the Company or its securities holders. Pollutants include (but are not limited to) any solid, liquid, gaseous or thermal irritant or contaminant, including smoke, vapor, soot, fumes, acids, alkalis, chemicals and waste. Waste includes (but is not limited to) materials to be recycled, reconditioned or reclaimed; (m) for violation(s) of any of the responsibilities, obligations or duties imposed upon fiduciaries by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or amendments thereto or any similar provisions of state statutory law or common law. 5. LIMIT OF LIABILITY -(FOR ALL LOSS -INCLUDING DEFENSE COSTS) The Limit of Liability stated in Item 4 of the Declarations is the limit of the Insurer's liability for all Loss, under Coverage A and Coverage B combined, arising out of all Claims first made against the Insureds during the Policy Period and the Discovery Period (if applicable); however, the Limit of Liability for the Discovery Period shall be part of, and not in addition to, the Limit of Liability for the Policy Period. Further, any Claim which is made subsequent to the Policy Period or Discovery Period (if applicable) which pursuant to Clause 7(b) or 7(c) is considered made during the Policy Period or Discovery Period shall also be subject to the one aggregate Limit of Liability stated in Item 4 of the Declarations. Defense Costs are not payable by the Insurer in addition to the Limit of Liability. Defense Costs are part of Loss and as such are subject to the Limit of Liability for Loss. 6. RETENTION CLAUSE The Insurer shall only be liable for the amount of Loss arising from a Claim which is in excess of the Retention amount stated in Item 5 of the Declarations, such Retention amount to be borne by the Company and/or the Insureds and shall remain uninsured, with regard to all Loss under: (i) Coverage A or B(ii) for which the Company has indemnified or is permitted or required to indemnify the Director(s) or Officer(s) ("Indemnifiable Loss"); or (ii) Coverage B(i). A single Retention amount shall apply to Loss arising from all Claims alleging the same Wrongful Act or related Wrongful Acts. 8 62335 (5/95) Notwithstanding the foregoing, solely with respect to a Securities Claim under this policy, the Retention shall only apply to Defense Costs; provided, however, no Retention shall apply for a Securities Claim even as respects Defense Costs in the event of a determination of No Liability of all Insureds, and the Insurer shall thereupon reimburse such Defense Costs paid by the Insured. 7. NOTICE/CLAIM REPORTING PROVISIONS Notice hereunder shall be given in writing to the Insurer named in Item 8 of the Declarations at the address indicated in Item 8 of the Declarations. If mailed, the case of mailing shall constitute the date that such notice was given and proof of mailing shall be sufficient proof of notice. (a) The Company or the Insureds shall, as a condition precedent to the obligations of the Insurer under this policy, give written notice to the Insurer of any Claim made against an Insured as soon as practicable and either: (1) any time during the Policy Period or during the Discovery Period (if applicable); or (2) within 30 days after the end of the Policy Period or the Discovery Period (if applicable), as long as such Claim is reported no later than 30 days after the date such Claim was first made against an Insured. (b) If written notice of a Claim has been given to the Insurer pursuant to Clause 7(a) above, then any Claim which is subsequently made against the Insureds and reported to the Insurer alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to the facts alleged in the Claim for which such notice has been given, or alleging any Wrongful Act which is the same as or related to any Wrongful Act alleged in the Claim of which such notice has been given, shall be considered made at the time such notice was given. (c) If during the Policy Period or during the Discovery Period (if applicable) the Company or the Insureds shall become aware of any circumstances which may reasonably be expected to give rise to a Claim being made against the Insureds and shall give written notice to the Insurer of the circumstances and the reasons for anticipating such a Claim, with full particulars as to dates, persons, and entities involved, then any Claim which is subsequently made against the Insureds and reported to the Insurer alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to such circumstances or alleging any Wrongful Act which is the same as or related to any Wrongful Act alleged or contained in such circumstances, shall be considered made at the time such notice of such circumstances was given. 62335 (5/95) 9 8. DEFENSE COSTS, SETTLEMENTS, JUDGMENTS (INCLUDING THE ADVANCEMENT OF DEFENSE COSTS) Under both Coverage A and Coverage B of this policy, except as hereinafter stated, the Insurer shall advance, at the written request of the Insured, Defense Costs prior to the final disposition of a Claim. Such advanced payments by the Insurer shall be repaid to the Insurer by the Insureds or the Company severally according to their respective interests, in the event and to the extent that the Insureds or the Company shall not be entitled under the terms and conditions of this policy to payment of such Loss. The Insurer does not, however, under this policy, assume any duty to defend. The Insureds shall defend and contest any Claim made against them. The Insureds shall not admit or assume any liability, enter into any settlement agreement, stipulate to any judgment, or incur any Defense Costs without the prior written consent of the Insurer. Only those settlements, stipulated judgments and Defense Costs which have been consented to by the Insurer shall be recoverable as Loss under the terms of this policy. The Insurer's consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided that the Insurer shall be entitled to effectively associate in the defense and the negotiation of any settlement of any Claim. The Insurer shall have the right to effectively associate with the Company and the Insureds in the defense of any Claim that appears reasonably likely to involve the Insurer, including but not limited to negotiating a settlement. The Company and the Insureds shall give the Insurer full cooperation and such information as it may reasonably require. The Insurer may make any settlement of any Claim it deems expedient with respect to any Insured subject to such Insured's written consent. If any Insured withholds consent to such settlement, the Insurer's liability for all Loss on account of such Claim shall not exceed the amount for which the Insurer could have settled such Claim plus Defense Costs incurred as of the date such settlement was proposed in writing by the Insurer. The Company is not covered in any respect under Coverage A; the Company is covered, subject to the policy's terms and conditions, only with respect to its indemnification of its Directors or Officers under Coverage B(ii) as respects a Claim against such Directors and Officers, and subject to the policy's terms and conditions, under Coverage B(i) for a Securities Claim made against the Company. Accordingly, the Insurer has no obligation under this policy for Defense Costs incurred by, judgments against or settlements by the Company arising out of a Claim made against the Company other than a covered Securities Claim, or any obligation to pay Loss arising out of any legal liability that the Company has to the claimant except as respects a covered Securities Claim against the Company. 62335 (5/95) 10 With respect to (i) Defense Costs jointly incurred by, (ii) any joint settlement made by, and/or (iii) any adjudicated judgment of joint and several liability against the Company and any Director or Officer, in connection with any Claim other than a Securities Claim, the Company and the Director(s) or Officer(s) and the Insurer agree to use their best efforts to determine a fair and proper allocation of the amounts as between the Company and the Director(s) or Officers(s) and the Insurer, taking into account the relative legal and financial exposures of and the relative benefits obtained by the Directors and Officers and the Company. In the event that a determination as to the amount of Defense Costs to be advanced under the policy cannot be agreed to, then the Insurer shall advance such Defense Costs which the Insurer states to be fair and proper until a different amount shall be agreed upon or determined pursuant to the provisions of this policy and applicable law. 9. PRE-AUTHORIZED SECURITIES DEFENSE ATTORNEYS Only with respect to a Securities Claim: Affixed as Appendix A hereto and made a part of this policy is a list of Panel Counsel law firms ("Panel Counsel Firms"). The list provides the Insured a choice of law firms from which a selection of legal counsel shall be made to conduct the defense of any Securities Claim made against them. The Insureds shall select a Panel Counsel Firm to defend a Securities Claim made against the Insureds in the jurisdiction in which the Securities Claim is brought. In the event a Securities Claim is brought in a jurisdiction not included on the list, the Insureds shall select a Panel Counsel Firm in the listed jurisdiction which is the nearest geographical jurisdiction to either where the Securities Claim is brought or where the corporate headquarters of the Named Corporation is located. In such instance the Insureds also may, with the consent of the Insurer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, select a non-Panel Counsel Firm in the jurisdiction in which the Securities Claim is brought to function as "local counsel" on the Securities Claim to assist the Panel Counsel Firm which will function as "lead counsel" in conducting the defense of the Securities Claim. With the express prior written consent of the Insurer, an Insured may select a Panel Counsel Firm different from that selected by other Insured defendants if such selection is required due to an actual conflict of interest or is otherwise reasonably justifiable. The list of Panel Counsel Firms may be amended from time to time by the Insurer. However, no change shall be made to the specific list attached to this policy during the Policy Period without the consent of the Named Corporation. At the request of the Insured, the Insurer may in its discretion add to the attached list of Panel Counsel Firms for the purposes of defending a Securities Claim made against the Insured in any specified jurisdiction (including a jurisdiction not originally included in the Panel Counsel list) a Panel Counsel Firm not originally listed for such jurisdiction. The Insurer may in its discretion waive, in part or in whole, the provisions of this clause as respects a particular Securities Claim. 62335 (5/95) 11 10. DISCOVERY CLAUSE Except as indicated below, if the Insurer or the Named Corporation shall cancel or refuse to renew this policy, the Named Corporation shall have the right, upon payment of an additional premium of 75% of the "full annual premium", to a period of one year following the effective date of such cancellation or nonrenewal (herein referred to as the "Discovery Period") in which to give to the Insurer written notice of Claims first made against the Insureds during said one year period for any Wrongful Act occurring prior to the end of the Policy Period and otherwise covered by this policy. As used herein, "full annual premium", means the premium level in effect immediately prior to the end of the Policy Period. The rights contained in this paragraph shall terminate, however, unless written notice of such election together with the additional premium due is received by the Insurer within 30 days of the effective date of cancellation or nonrenewal. In the event of a Transaction, as defined in Clause 12, the Named Corporation shall have the right, within 30 days before the end of the Policy Period, to request an offer from the Insurer of a Discovery Period (with respect to Wrongful Acts occurring prior to the effective time of the Transaction) for a period of no less than three years or for such longer or shorter period as the Named Corporation may request. The Insurer shall offer such Discovery Period pursuant to such terms, conditions and premium as the Insurer may reasonably decide. In the event of a Transaction, the right to a Discovery Period shall not otherwise exist except as indicated in this paragraph. The additional premium for the Discovery Period shall be fully earned at the inception of the Discovery Period. The Discovery Period is not cancelable. This clause and the rights contained herein shall not apply to any cancellation resulting from non-payment of premium. 11. CANCELLATION CLAUSE This policy may be canceled by the Named Corporation at any time only by mailing written prior notice to the Insurer or by surrender of this policy to the Insurer or its authorized agent. This policy may also be canceled by or on behalf of the Insurer by delivering to the Named Corporation or by mailing to the Named Corporation, by registered, certified, or other first class mail, at the Named Corporation's address as shown in Item 1 of the Declarations, written notice stating when, not less than 60 days thereafter, the cancellation shall be effective. The mailing of such notice as aforesaid shall be sufficient proof of notice. The Policy Period terminates at the date and hour specified in such notice, or at the date and time of surrender. If this policy shall be canceled by the Named Corporation, the Insurer shall retain the customary short rate proportion of the premium herein. If this policy shall be canceled by the Insurer, the Insurer shall retain the pro rata proportion of the premium herein. 62335 (5/95) 12 Payment or tender of any unearned premium by the Insurer shall not be a condition precedent to the effectiveness of cancellation, but such payment shall be made as soon as practicable, If the period of limitation relating to the giving of notice is prohibited or made void by any law controlling the construction thereof, such period shall be deemed to be amended so as to be equal to the minimum period of limitation permitted by such law. 12. CHANGE IN CONTROL OF NAMED CORPORATION If during the Policy Period: a. the Named Corporation shall consolidate with or merge into, or sell all or substantially all of its assets to any other person or entity or group of persons and/or entities acting in concert; or b. any person or entity or group of persons and/or entities acting in concert shall acquire an amount of the outstanding securities representing more than 50% of the voting power for the election of Directors of the Named Corporation, or acquires the voting rights of such an amount of such securities; (either of the above events herein referred to as the "Transaction") then this policy shall continue in full force and effect as to Wrongful Acts occurring prior to the effective time of the Transaction, but there shall be no coverage afforded by any provision of this policy for any actual or alleged Wrongful Act occurring after the effective time of the Transaction. This policy may not be canceled after the effective time of the Transaction and the entire premium for this policy shall be deemed earned as of such time. The Named Corporation shall also have the right to an offer by the Insurer of a Discovery Period described in Clause 10 of the policy. The Named Corporation shall give the Insurer written notice of the Transaction as soon as practicable, but not later than 30 days after the effective date of the Transaction. 13. SUBROGATION In the event of any payment under this policy, the Insurer shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all the Company's and the Insureds' rights of recovery thereof, and the Company and the Insureds shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Insurer to effectively bring suit in the name of the Company and/or the Insureds. In no event, however, shall the Insurer exercise its rights of subrogation against an Insured under this policy unless such Insured has been convicted of a criminal act, or been judicially determined to have committed a deliberate fraudulent act, or obtained any profit or advantage to which such Insured was not legally entitled. 62335 (5/95) 13 14. OTHER INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION Such insurance as is provided by this policy shall apply only as excess over any other valid and collectible insurance. In the event of a Claim against a Director or Officer arising out of his or her serving as director, officer, trustee or governor of an Outside Entity, coverage as is afforded by this policy shall be specifically excess of indemnification provided by such Outside Entity and any insurance provided to such Outside Entity with respect to its directors, officers, trustees or governors. Further, in the event such other Outside Entity insurance is provided by the Insurer or any member company of American International Group, Inc. ("AIG") (or would be provided but for the application of the retention amount, exhaustion of the limit of liability or failure to submit a notice of a Claim) then the maximum aggregate Limit of Liability for all Losses combined covered by virtue of this policy as respects any such Claim shall be reduced by the limit of liability (as set forth on the declarations page) of the other AIG insurance provided to such Outside Entity. 15. NOTICE AND AUTHORITY It is agreed that the Named Corporation shall act on behalf of its Subsidiaries and all Insureds with respect to the giving notice of Claim or giving and receiving notice of cancellation, the payment of premiums and the receiving of any return premiums that may become due under this policy, the receipt and acceptance of any endorsements issued to form a part of this policy and the exercising or declining to exercise any right to a Discovery Period. 16. ASSIGNMENT This policy and any and all rights hereunder are not assignable without the written consent of the Insurer. 17. ARBITRATION It is hereby understood and agreed that all disputes or differences which may arise under or in connection with this policy, whether arising before or after termination of this policy, including any determination of the amount of Loss, shall be submitted to the American Arbitration Association under and in accordance with its then prevailing commercial arbitration rules. The arbitrators shall be chosen in the manner and within the time frames provided by such rules. If permitted under such rules the arbitrators shall be three disinterested individuals having knowledge of the legal, corporate management or insurance issues relevant to the matters in dispute. 62335 (5/95) 14 Any party may commence such arbitration proceeding in either New York, New York; Atlanta, Georgia; Chicago, Illinois; or Denver, Colorado. The arbitrators shall give due consideration to the general principles of Delaware law in the construction and interpretation of the provisions of this policy; provided, however, that the terms, conditions, provisions and exclusions of this policy are to be construed in an evenhanded fashion as between the parties, including without limitation, where the language of this policy is alleged to be ambiguous or otherwise unclear, the issue shall be resolved in the manner most consistent with the relevant terms, conditions, provisions or exclusions of the policy (without regard to the authorship of the language, the doctrine of reasonable expectation of the parties and without any presumption or arbitrary interpretation or construction in favor of either party or parties, and in accordance with the intent of the parties.) The written decision of the arbitrators shall be provided to both parties and shall be binding on them. The arbitrators' award shall not include attorney fees or other costs. Each party shall bear equally the expenses of the arbitration. 18. ACTION AGAINST INSURER Except as provided in Clause 17 of the policy, no action shall lie against the Insurer unless, as a condition precedent thereto, there shall have been full compliance with all of the terms of this policy, nor until the amount of the Insureds' obligation to pay shall have been finally determined either by judgment against the Insureds after actual trial or by written agreement of the Insureds, the claimant and the Insurer. Any person or organization or the legal representative thereof who has secured such judgment or written agreement shall thereafter be entitled to recover under this policy to the extent of the insurance afforded by this policy. No person or organization shall have any right under this policy to join the Insurer as a party to any action against the Insureds or the Company to determine the Insureds' liability, nor shall the Insurer be impleaded by the Insureds or the Company or their legal representatives. Bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or the Insureds or of their estates shall not relieve the Insurer of any of its obligations hereunder. 19. HEADINGS The descriptions in the headings of this policy are solely for convenience, and form no part of the terms and conditions of coverage. 62335 (5/95) 15 -1- APPENDIX A PANEL COUNSEL California Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison Spear Street Tower One Market San Francisco, CA 94105 Contact: Tower C. Snow Jr. 415-442-0900 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher 333 South Grand Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90071-3197 Contact: Robert S. Warren 213-229-7326 John H. Sharer 213-229-7476 Wayne W. Smith 213-229-7464 Heller, Ellman, White & McAuliffe 333 Bush Street San Francisco, CA 94104 Main Tel: Contact: 415-772-6000 Douglas N. Schwab M. Laurence Popofsky Heller, Ellman, White & McAuliffe 525 University Avenue Palo Alto, CA 94301 Contact: Norman J. Blears 415-324-7000 Irell & Manella 1800 Avenue of the Stars Suite 900 Los Angeles, CA 90067 Contact: Richard Borow 310-277-1010 Latham & Watkins 633 West Fifth Avenue Suite 4000 Los Angeles CA, 90071-2007 Contact: Hugh Stevens Wilson 213-485-1234 Latham & Watkins 505 Montgomary Street Suite 1900 San Francisco, CA 94111 Contact: Paul H. Dawes 415-391-0600 McCutchen Doyle, Brown & Emerson 355 South Grand Avenue Suite 4400 Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560 Contact: John C. Morrissey 213-680-6400 McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Emerson Three Embarcadero Center San Francisco, CA 94111 Contact: David M. Balabanian 415-393-2000 Mary Huser 415-393-2000 Morrison & Foerster 425 Market Street San Francisco, GA 94104-2482 Contact: Paul T. Friedman 415-268-7444 Morrison & Foerster 555 West 5th Street -Suite 3500 Los Angles, CA 90013-1024 Contact: Rober S. Stern 213-892-5464 Munger, Tolles & Olson 355 South Grand Avenue-35th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560 Contact: Dennis L. Kinnaird 213-683-9264 John W. Spiegel 213-683-9152 O'Melveny & Myers 400 South Hope Street Los Angeles, CA 90071-2899 Main Tel: 213-669-6000 Contact: Seth Aronson Robert Vanderet O'Melveny & Myers 610 Newport Center Newport Beach, CA 92660 Contact: Phillip Kaplan 714-760-9600 -2- APPENDIX A (continued) PANEL COUNSEL O'Melveny & Myers 275 Battery Street San Francisco, CA 94111 Contact: Richard Warner 415-984-8700 Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe Old Federal Reserve Bank Building 400 Sansome Street San Francisco, CA 94111 Main Tel: 415-392-1122 Contact: James A. Hughes W. Reece Bader Richard J. Lucas Pillsbury Madison & Sutro 225 Bush Street P.O. Box 7880 San Francisco, CA 94104 Contact: Gary H. Anderson 415-983-1000 Pillsbury Madison & Sutro 725 South Figueroa Street Suite 1200 Los Angeles CA 90017 Contact: Steve 0. Kramer 213-488-7100 Pillsbury Madison & Sutro 101 West Broadway Suite 1800 San Diego, CA 92101 Contact: David E. Kleinfeld 619-234-5000 Sherman & Sterling 555 California Street San Francisco, CA 94104 Contact: Susan Samuels Muck 415-616-1198 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom 300 South Grand Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90071 Main Tel: 213-687-5000 Contact: Frank Rothman James E. Lyons Wilson, Sonsini, Goodrich & Rosati 650 Page Mill Road Palo, Alto, CA 94304-1050 Main Tel: 415-493-9300 Contact: Bruce G. Vanyo Steven M. Sethatz District of Columbia Arnold & Porter 555 Twelfth Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20004-1202 Contact: Scott Schreiber 202-942-5672 Davis, Polk & Wardwell 1300 I Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 Main Tel: 202-962-7000 Contact Scott W. Muller Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher 1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036-5306 Contact: F. Joseph Warin 202-887-3609 Patton Boggs, L.L.P. 2550 M Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20037 Contact: C. Allen Foster 202-457-6320 Charles H. Camp 202-457-5265 Sherman & Sterling 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20004-2604 Main Tel: 202-508-8000 Contact: Thomas S. Martin Jonathan L. Greenblat Willkie Farr & Gallagher Three Lafayette Centre 1155 21st Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036-3384 Contact: Kevin B. Clark 202-328-8000 -3- APPENDIX A (continued) PANEL COUNSEL Florida Fowler White, Gillen, Boggs, Villareal and Banker, P.A. 501 East Kennedy Boulevard Suite 1700 Tampa, Fl 33602 Contact: W. Donald Cox 813-228-7411 Fowler, White, Gillen, Boggs, Villareal and Banker, P.A. 601 Cleveland Street Suite 800 Clearwater Florida 34615 Contact: Burton W. Wiand 813-446-8525 Katz, Barron, Squtiero, Faust & Berman, P.A. 2699 South Bayshore Drive Seventh Floor Miami, Florida 33133-5408 Contact: Richard E. Berman 305-856-2444 Zuckerman Spaeder Taylor & Evans LLP 900 Miami Center 201 South Biscayne Boulevard Miami, Fl 33131 Main Tel: 305-358-5000 Ronald B. Ravikoff Thomas J. Meeks Guy A. Rasco Steel, Hector & Davis LLP 200 South Biscayne Boulevard Miami, FL 33131-2398 Contact: Lewis F. Murphy, P.A. 305-577-2957 Holland & Knight 400 North Ashley Drive Suite 2300 Tampa, FL 33602 Main Tel: 813-227-8500 Contact: Frederick S. Schrils Calvin Hayes Gregory P. Hansel Holland & Knight 50 North Laura Street Suite 3900 Jacksonville, Fl 32202 Main Tel: 904-353-2000 Contact: George E. Schultz, Jr. Holland & Knight 701 Brickell Avenue Suite 3000 Miami, FL 33131 Main Tel: 305-374-8500 Contact: Marty Steinberg William F. Hamilton Holland & Knight 315 South Calhoun Street Suite 600 Tallahassee, FL 32301 Main Tel: 904-224-7000 Contact: Robert R. Feagin, Ill Georgia Alston & Bird One Atlantic Center 1201 W. Peachtree Street Atlanta, GA 30309 Contact: Peter Q Bassett 404-881-7343 Mary C. Gill 404-881-7276 King & Spalding 191 Peachtree Street Atlanta, GA 30303-1763 Main Tel: 404-572-4600 Contact: Grippin B. Bell Michael R. Smith Long, Aldridge & Norman One Peachtree Center-Suite 5300 303 Peachtree Street Atlanta, GA 30308 Contact: J. Allen Maines 404-527-8340 Sharon Glenn 404-527-8391 -4- APPENDIX A (continued) PANEL COUNSEL Smith Gambrell & Russel 3343 Peachtree Road, N.E.-Suite 1800 Atlanta, GA 30326-1010 Contact: David A. Handley 404-264-2671 Robert C. Schwartz 404-264-2658 Illinois Jenner & Block One IBM Plaza Chicago, IL 60611 Contact: Jerold Solovy 312-222-9350 Freeborn & Peters 311 South Wacker Drive Suite 3000 Chicago, IL 60606-6677 Contact: David H. Kistenbroker 312-360-6567 Kirkland & Ellis 2000 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Main Tel: 312-861-2000 Contact: Garrett B. Johnson Robert J. Kopecky Sidley & Austin One First National Plaza Chicago, IL 60603 Contact: Walter C. Carlson 312-853-7734 Robert A. Downing 312-853-7434 Eugene A. Schoon 312-853-7279 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meager & Flom 333 West Wacked Drive Chicago, IL 60606 Main Tel: 312-407-0700 Contact: Susan Getzendanner Timothy A. Nelsen Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal 8000 Sears Tower Chicago, IL 60606 Contact: Harold D. Shapiro 312-876-8035 Massachusetts Goodwin, Procter & Hoar Exchange Place Boston, MA 02109 Contact: Don M. Kennedy 617-570-1000 Hale & Dorr 60 State Street Boston, MA 02109 Main Tel: 617-526-6000 Contact: Jeffrey Rudman John Batter Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Feris, Glovsky & Popeo One Financial Center Boston, MA 02111 Contact: Peter M. Saparoff 617-542-6000 Palmer & Dodge One Beacon Street Boston, MA 02108 Contact: Peter S. Terris 617-573-0100 Ropes & Gray One International Plaza Boston, MA 02110-2624 Contact: John D. Donovan, Jr. 617-951-7566 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meager & Flom One Beacon Street Boston, Ma 02108 Main Tel: 617-573-4800 Contact: Thomas A. Dougherty George J. Skelly -5- APPENDIX A (continued) PANEL COUNSEL Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault High Street Tower 125 High Street Boston, MA 02110 Contact: Brian E. Pastuszenski 617-248-7000 Edmund G. Case New York Arnold & Porter 399 Park Avenue New York, NY 10022-4690 Contact: Scott Schreiber 212-715-1000 Cahill Gordon & Reindel 80 Pine Street New York, NY 10005 Main Tel: 212-701-3000 Contact: Charles A. Gilman Immanuel Kohn Thomas J. Kavaler Davis Polk & Wardwell 450 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 Main Tel: 212-450-4000 Contact: Henry L. King Daniel F. Kolb Fried, Frank, Harris, Shiver & Jacobson One New York Plaza New York, NY 10004 Contact: Sheldon Raab 212-859-8090 Kaye, Scholer, Fiernan, Hays & Handler 425 Park Avenue New York, NY 10022 Contact: Frederic W. Yerman 212-836-8663 Kirkland & Ellis Citicorp Center 153 East 53rd Street New York, NY 10022-4675 Main Tel: 212-446-4800 Contact: Yosef J. Riemer Frank M. Holozubiec Mikbank, Tweed Hadley & McCloy One Chase Manhattan Plaza New York, NY 10005 Contact: 212-530-5554 Russell Brooks Shearman & Sterling Citicorp Center 153 East 53rd Street New York, NY 10022-4676 Contact Jeremy G. Epstein 212-848-8000 Simpson Thacher & Bartlett 425 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 Main Tel: 212-455-2000 Contact: Roy L. Reardon James J. Hagan Michael J. Chepiga Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meager & Folm 919 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 Main Tel: 212-735-3000 Contact: Barry H. Garfinkel Jonathan J. Lerner Stroock, & Stroock & Lavan Seven Hanover Square New York, NY 10004-2696 Main Tel: 212-806-5400 Contact Melvin A Brosterman Lawrence Greenwald Alvin K. Hellerstein -6- APPENDIX A (continued) PANEL COUNSEL Sullivan & Cromwell 125 Broad Street New York, NY 10004-2498 Main Tel: 212-558-4000 Contact: John L. Warden Philip L. Grahman, Jr. Robinson, Silverman, Pearce, Aronachn & Berman 1290 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10104 Contact: Herbert Teitelbaum 212-541-2000 Mark Bunin Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 57th Street New York, NY 10019 Contact: Norman Redlich 216-371-9200 Weil, Gotshal & Manges 767 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10153 Contact: Dennis J. Block 213-310-8000 Wilkie, Farr & Gallagher One Citicorp Center 153 East 53rd Street New York, NY 10022-4677 Main Tel: 212-821-8000 Contact: David L. Foster Richard L. Posen Michael R. Young Ohio Jones Day, Reavis & Pogue North Point Lakeside Avenue Cleveland, OH 44114 Contact: John Newman Jr. 216-586-3939 Philadelphia Blank, Rome, Comisky & McCauley 1200 Four Penn Center Philadelphia, PA 19103 Main Tel: 215-569-5500 Contact: Alexander D. Bono Richard P. McElroy Jerome R. Richter Cozen and O'Connor The Atrium 1900 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 Main Tel: 215-665-2000 Contact: Patrick J. O'Connor Thomas C. Zielinski H. Robert Fiebach Dechert Price & Rhoads 4000 Bell Atlantic Tower 1717 Arch Street Philadelphia, PA 19103-2793 Main Tel: 215-994-4000 Contact: Seymour Kurland Jeffrey G. Weil Morgan, Lewis & Bockius 2000 One Logan Square Philadelphia, PA 19103-6993 Main Tel: 215-963-5000 Contact: Gregory M. Harvey Marc J. Sonnenfeld Elizabeth Hoop Fay Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz 3000 Two Logan Square Eighteenth & Arch Streets Philadelphia, PA 19103-2799 Main Tel: 215-981-4000 Contact: Jon A. Baughman Laurence Z. Shiekman -7- APPENDIX A (continued) PANEL COUNSEL Wolf, Block, Schorr and Solis-Cohen 12th Floor-Packard Building S.E. Corner 15th & Chestnut Streets Philadelphia, PA 19102-2678 Contact: Jay A. Dubow 215-977-2058 Washington Foster Pepper & Shefelman 1111 Third Avenue, Suite 3400 Seattle, Washington 98101-2399 Main Tel: 206-447-4400 Main Fax: 206-447-9700 Contact: Peter S. Ehrlichman 206-447-8998 Stellman Keehnel 206-447-8935 Davis Wright Tremain 2600 Century Square 1501 Fourth Avenue Seattle, Washington 98101-1688 Main Tel: 206-622-3150 Contact: Stephen M. Rummage 206-628-7755 Bogle & Gates Two Union Square 601 Union Street Seattle, Washington 98101-2346 Main Tel: 206-682-5151 Contact: 206-621-1478 206-621-1448 Lane Powell Spearslubersky 1420 Fifth Avenue, Suite 4100 Seattle, WA 98101-2338 Main Telephone: 206-223-7000 Main Fax: 206-223-7107 Contact: James L. Robart Rudy A. Englund James B. Stoetzer Perkins Cole 1201 Third Avenue, 40th Floor Seattle, WA 98101-3099 Main Telephone: 206-583-8888 Main Fax: 206-583-8500 Contact: Ronald L. Berenstein Harry H. Schneider Texas Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP 1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 4100 Dallas, TX 75201-4618 Main Telephone: 214-969-2800 Contact: Lou Bickel Mike Lowenberg Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP Pennzoil Place - South Tower 711 Louisianna Street, Suite 1900 Houston, TX 77002 Main Telephone: 713-220-5800 Contact: Charlie Moore Paula Hinton Baker & Botts, L.L.P. 910 Louisianna Street Houston, TX 77002-4995 Main Telephone: 713-229-1234 Contact: William C. Slusser Harold L. Metts Baker & Botts, L.L.P. 2001 Ross Avenue Dallas, TX 75201-2916 Main Telephone: 214-953-6500 Contact: Ronald L. Palmer -8- APPENDIX A (continued) PANEL COUNSEL Fulbright & Jaworski, L.L.P. 1301 McKinney Suite 5100 Houston, TX 77010 Main Tel: 713-651-5151 Contact: Frank G. Jones Richard N. Carroll Fullbright & Jaworski, L.L.P. 2200 Ross Avenue Suite 2800 Dallas, TX 75201 Contact: Karl G. Dial 214-855-8000 Haynes & Boone, L.L.P. 3100 Nationsbank Plaza 901 Main Street Dallas, TX 75202-3789 Main Tel: 214-651-5000 Contact: Michael Boone George Bramblett Noel Hensley Locke Purnell Rain Harrell 2200 Ross Avenue Suite 2200 Dallas, TX 75201-6776 Contact: John McElhaney 214-740-8458 Peter Flynn 214-740-8654 Morris Harrell 214-740-8404 Thompson & Knight, P.C. 1700 Pacific Suite 3300 Dallas, TX 75201-4693 Contact: Timothy R. McCormick 214-969-1103 Vinson & Elkins 2500 First City Tower 1001 Fannin Houston, TX 77002-6760 Contact: David T. Hedges, Jr. 713-758-2676 Vinson & Elkins 3700 Trammell Crow Center 2001 Ross Avenue Dallas, TX 75201-2975 Contact: Orrin L. Harrison ENDORSEMENTS #1 This endorsement, effective 12:01 AM May 05, 1997 forms a part of policy number 485-38-16 issued to STV GROUP, INC. by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. NUCLEAR ENERGY LIABILITY EXCLUSIONS ENDORSEMENT (BROAD FORM) In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that the Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection with any Claim made against any Insured(s): A. alleging, arising out of, based upon, attributable to, or in any way involving, directly or indirectly the hazardous properties of nuclear material, including but not limited to: (1) nuclear material located at any nuclear facility owned by, or operated by or on behalf of, the Company, or discharged or dispersed therefrom; or (2) nuclear material contained in spent fuel or waste which was or is at any time possessed, handled, used, processed, stored, transported or disposed of by or on behalf of the Company; or (3) the furnishing by an Insured or the Company of services, materials, parts or equipment in connection with the planning, construction, maintenance, operation or use of any nuclear facility; or (4) claims for damages to the Company or its shareholders which alleges, arises from, is based upon, is attributed to or in any way involves, directly or indirectly, the hazardous properties of nuclear material. B. (1) which is insured under a nuclear energy liability policy issued by Nuclear Energy Liability Insurance Association, Mutual Atomic Energy Liability underwriters, or Nuclear Insurance Association of Canada, or would be insured under any such policy but for its termination or exhaustion of its Limit of Liability; or, (2) with respect to which (a) any person or organization is required to maintain financial protection pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, or any law amendatory thereof, or (b) the Insured is, or had this policy not been issued would be entitled to indemnity from the United States of America, or any agency thereof, under any agreement entered into the United States of America, or any agency thereof, with any person or organization. 62739 (5/95) ED0592 -1- ENDORSEMENT #1 (Continued) As used in this endorsement "hazardous properties" include radioactive, toxic or explosive properties; "nuclear material" means source material, special nuclear material or byproduct material; "source material", "special nuclear material", and "byproduct material" have the meanings given them in the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 or in any law amendatory thereof; "spent fuel" means any fuel element or fuel component, solid or liquid, which has been used or exposed to radiation in a nuclear reactor; "waste" means any waste material (1) containing byproduct material and (2) resulting from the operation by any person or organization of any nuclear facility included within the definition of nuclear facility under paragraph (a) or (b) thereof; "nuclear facility" means -- (a) any nuclear reactor, (b) any equipment or device designed or used for (1) separating the isotopes of uranium or plutonium, (2) processing or utilizing spent fuel, or (3) handling, processing or packaging waste, (c) any equipment or device used for the processing, fabricating or alloying of special nuclear material if at any time the total amount of such material in the custody of the insured at the premises where such equipment or device is located consists of or contains more than 25 grams of plutonium or uranium 233 or any combination thereof, or more than 250 grams of uranium 235, (d) any structure, basin, excavation, premises or place prepared or used for the storage or disposal of waste, and includes the site on which any of the foregoing is located, all operations conducted on such site and all-premises used for such operations; "nuclear reactor" means any apparatus designed or used to sustain nuclear fission in a self-supporting chain reaction or to contain a critical mass of fissionable material. All other terms, conditions and exclusions remain unchanged. /s/ Ty Sagalow AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE 62739 (5/95) EDO592 -2- ENDORSEMENT# 2 This endorsement, effective 12:01 AM May 05, 1997 forms a part of policy number 485-38-16 issued to STV GROUP, INC. by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. CAPTIVE INSURANCE COMPANY In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that the Insurer shall not be liable to make any payments for Loss in connection with any Claim made against any Insured(s) alleging, arising out of, based upon, attributable to the ownership, management, maintenance and/or control by the Company of any captive insurance company or entity including but not limited to Claims alleging the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Named Corporation as a result of such ownership, operation, management and control. All other terms, conditions and exclusions remain unchanged. /s/ Ty Sagalow AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE 62738 (5/95) ED0598 ENDORSEMENT # 3 This endorsement, effective 12:01 AM May 05, 1997 forms a part of policy number 485-38-16 issued to STV GROUP, INC. by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. COMMISSIONS EXCLUSION In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that the Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection with any Claim made against any Insured(s) alleging, arising out of, based upon, attributable to: (i) Payments, commissions, gratuities, benefits or any other favors to or for the benefit of any full or part-time domestic or foreign government or armed services officials, agents, representatives, employees or any members of their family or any entity with which they are affiliated; or (ii) Payments, commissions, gratuities, benefits or any other favors to or for the benefit of any full or part-time officials, directors, agents, partners, representatives, principal shareholders, or owners or employees, or affiliates (as that term is defined In The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including any of their officers, directors, agents, owners, partners, representatives, principal shareholders or employees) of any customers of the company or any members of their family or any entity with which they are affiliated; or (iii) Political contributions, whether domestic or foreign. All other terms, conditions and exclusions remain unchanged. /s/ Ty Sagalow AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE 62737 (5/95) ED0591 ENDORSEMENT # 4 This endorsement, effective 12:01 AM May 05, 1997 forms a part of policy number 485-38-16 issued to STV GROUP, INC. by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. PENNSYLVANIA AMENDATORY ENDORSEMENT TAIL COVERAGE CLAUSE In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that the first paragraph of the clause which is referred to in the policy as the "Extended Reporting Clause" or "Discovery Clause" is deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following; 1. DEFINITIONS The following definitions apply for purposes of this endorsement: 1) "Termination of Coverage" means: a) cancellation of this policy: or b) non-renewal of the policy. 2) "Authorized Insured" means the "Named Insured", the "First Named Insured", Named Corporation", "Named Sponsor", or "Named Organization" first named in item 1 of the Declarations page of this policy. 3) "Full Annual Premium" means the premium level in effect immediately prior to termination of coverage. 4) "Insurer" means the insurance company which issued the policy to which this endorsement is attached. II. TAIL COVERAGE CLAUSE Upon Termination of Coverage by the Insurer or the Insured, the Authorized Insured shall have the right to purchase Tail Coverage. The premium for the Tail Coverage shall be 40% of the Full Annual Premium. Tail Coverage shall be effective for a period of one (1) year following the effective date of Termination of Coverage. If purchased, the Authorized Insured can give written notice to the Insurer of claims first made against an Insured during said one year period for a Wrongful act occurring prior to such Termination of Coverage and otherwise covered by the policy. 62805 (5/95) ED0524 -1- ENDORSEMENT # 4 (continued) The right of the Authorized Insured to buy Tail Coverage will terminate unless the Insurer within sixty (60) days from the effective date of Termination of Coverage receives written acceptance of the Tail Coverage from the Authorized Insured together with payment from the Authorized Insured of an amount equal to: (a) the premium for the Tail Coverage plus (b) any premium for the Policy Period which is owed and not yet paid. The premium for the Tail Coverage shall be fully earned by the Insurer at the inception of the Tail. The Tail Coverage shall not be cancelable. The Limit of Liability for the Tail Coverage shall be part of and not in addition to the Limit Of Liability for the policy period. The offer by the Insurer of renewal terms, conditions, limits of liability and for premiums different from those of the expiring policy shall not constitute a refusal to renew. All other terms, conditions and exclusions remain unchanged. /s/ Ty Sagalow AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE 62805 (5/95) ED0524 -2- ENDORSEMENT #5 This endorsement, effective 12:01 AM May 05, 1997 forms a part of policy number 485-38-16 issued to STV GROUP, INC. by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. PENNSYLVANIA AMENDATORY ENDORSEMENT Wherever used in this endorsement: 1) "we", "us", "our", and "Insurer" mean the insurance company which issued this policy; and 2) "you", "your", "named Insured", "First Named Insured", and "Insured" mean the Named Corporation, Named Organization, Named Sponsor, Named Insured, or Insured stated in the declarations page; and 3) "Other Insured(s)" means all other persons or entities afforded coverage under the policy. CANCELLATION/NONRENEWAL The cancellation provision of this policy is amended as follows: Canceling a policy midterm is prohibited except if: 1. A condition material to insurability has changed substantially; 2. Loss of reinsurance or a substantial decrease in reinsurance has occurred; 3. Material misrepresentation by the Insured; 4. Policy was obtained through fraud; 5. The Insured has failed to pay a premium when due; 6. The Insured has requested cancellation; 7. Material failure to comply with terms; 8. Other reasons that the commissioner may approve. Notice Requirements for Midterm Cancellation and Nonrenewal Notice shall be mailed by registered or first class mail by the Insurer directly to the named Insured. Written notice will be forwarded directly to the named Insured at least sixty (60) days in advance of the termination date unless one or more of the following exists: 1) The Insured has made a material misrepresentation which affects the insurability of the risk, in which case the prescribed written notice of cancellation shall be forwarded directly to the named Insured at least fifteen (15) days in advance of the effective date of termination. 2) The Insured has failed to pay a premium when due, whether the premium is payable directly to the Insurer or its agents or indirectly under a premium finance plan or extension of credit, in which case the prescribed written notice of cancellation shall be forwarded directly to the Named Insured at least fifteen (15) days in advance of the effective date of termination. 52165 (11796) -1- ENDORSEMENTS #5 (continued) 3) The policy was cancelled by the named Insured, in which case written notice of cancellation shall not be required and coverage shall be terminated on the data requested by the Insured. Nothing in these three sections shall restrict the Insurer's right to rescind an insurance policy ab initio upon discovery that the policy was obtained through fraudulent statements, omissions or concealment of fact material to the acceptance of the risk or to the hazard assumed by the Insurer. The notice shall be clearly labeled "Notice of Cancellation" or "Notice of Nonrenewal". A midterm cancellation or nonrenewal notice shall state the specific reasons for the cancellation or nonrenewal. The reasons shall identify the condition or loss experience which caused the midterm cancellation or nonrenewal. The notice shall provide sufficient information or data for the Insured to correct the deficiency. A midterm cancellation or nonrenewal notice shall state that, at the Insured's request, the Insurer shall provide loss information to the Insured for at least three years or the period of time during which the Insurer has provided coverage to the Insured, whichever is less. Loss information on the Insured shall consist of the following: 1) Information on closed claims, including date and description or occurrence, and any amount of payments, if any; 2) Information on open claims, including date and description of occurrence, amount of payment, if any, and amount of reserves, if any; 3) Information on notices of occurrence, including date and description of occurrence and amount or reserves, if any. The Insured's written request for loss information must be made within ten (10) days of the Insured's receipt of the midterm cancellation or nonrenewal notice. The Insurer shall have thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of the Insured's written request to provide the requested information. Notice of Increase in Premium The Insurer shall provide not less than sixty (60) days notice of intent to increase the Insured's renewal premium with thirty (30) days notice of an estimate of the renewal premium. The notice of renewal premium increase will be mailed or delivered to the Insured's last known address. If notice is mailed, it will be by registered or first class mail. Return of Unearned Premium Cancellation Initiated by Insurer --Unearned premium must be returned to the Insured not later than ten (10) business days after the effective date of termination. Cancellation Initiated by Insured --Unearned premium must be returned to the Insured not later than thirty (30) days after the effective date of termination. All other terms, conditions and exclusions shall remain the same. /s/ Ty Sagalow AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE 52165 (11/96) -2- ENDORSEMENT # 6 This endorsement, effective 12:01 AM May 05, 1997 forms a part of policy number 485-38-16 issued to STV GROUP, INC. by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. OUTSIDE ENTITY ENDORSEMENT (2x) In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that the following entities shall be deemed an "Outside Entity", but only as respects the Outside Entity's respective Continuity Date below: OUTSIDE ENTITY CONTINUITY DATE 1) A not-for-profit organization under section 501(c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended). May 05, 1996 ALL OTHER TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EXCLUSIONS REMAIN UNCHANGED. /s/ Ty Sagalow AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE 62790 (6/95) EDO506 Endorsement # 7 This endorsement, effective 12:01 a.m., MAY 05, 1997, forms a part of policy number 485-38-16 issued to STV GROUP, INC. by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA. In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that, Clause 4.Exclusions (e), of the form(s) 62335 is deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following: (e) alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to any pending or prior litigation as of MAY 05,1992 or alleging or derived from the same or essentially the same facts as alleged in such pending or prior litigation. It is further understood and agreed that with respect to the Limit of Liability $1,000,000 excess of $3,000,000. exclusion 4(e) is amended to indicate that the Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection with any claim or claims made against the Directors or Officers alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to any pending or prior litigation as of AUGUST 19, 1992, or alleging or derived from the same facts as alleged in such pending or prior litigation. It is further understood and agreed that with respect to the Limit of Liability $2,000,000 excess of $4,000,000. exclusion 4(e) is amended to indicate that the Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection with any claim or claims made against the Directors or Officers alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to any pending or prior litigation as of MAY 05, 1994, or alleging or derived from the same facts as alleged in such pending or prior litigation. /s/ Ty Sagalow Authorized Representative ENDORSEMENT# 8 This endorsement, effective 12:01 AM May 05, 1997 forms a part of policy number 485-38-16 issued to STV GROUP, INC. by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. SEC Exclusion Relating to Secondary Public Offerings of Securities (With 30 day reporting provision) In consideration of premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that the Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection with any claim or claims made against the Directors and Officers (including but not limited to claims brought by any governmental or regulatory entity or any security holder, whether directly, derivatively or by class action, or by any other claimant) whether under federal, state or foreign, statutory, regulatory or common law, if such claim alleges, arises out of, is based upon or is attributable to the purchase or sale, or offer or solicitation of an offer to purchase or sell, any security of the Company in a public offering of securities (hereinafter an OFFERING OF SECURITIES). This exclusion shall apply, but not be limited to, any such claim which alleges, arises out of, is based upon or is attributable to any claim arising out of any alleged misrepresentations or non-disclosures in any written or oral statement, including but not limited to any Registration Statement, prospectus, offering circular, private placement memorandum or other document or statement relating to the OFFERING OF SECURITIES, as well as any failure to file any document required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Notwithstanding the above, this endorsement shall not apply to the OFFERING OF SECURITIES described below: REGISTRATION STATEMENT NO. DATE Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, this exclusion shall not apply in the event that within thirty days prior to the effective time of an OFFERING OF SECURITIES not scheduled or described above, the Company gives written notice thereof together with all particulars and underwriting information relating thereto; the Insurer agrees, in its discretion, to grant coverage subject to such terms, conditions and additional premium as it may require; and the Company accepts such terms, conditions and additional premium. Such coverage is also subject to the Company paying when due such additional premium. ALL OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS REMAIN UNCHANGED. /s/ Ty Sagalow AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE 60059 (4/94) EDO308 ENDORSEMENT# 9 This endorsement, effective 12:01 AM May 05, 1997 forms a part of policy number 485-38-16 issued to STV GROUP, INC. by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. ARCHITECT OR ENGINEER E&O EXCLUSION In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that the Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection with any Claim made against an Insured(s) alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to the performance of or failure to perform services as an architect or engineer, or any act, error or omission related thereto. ALL OTHER TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EXCLUSIONS REMAIN UNCHANGED. /s/ Ty Sagalow AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE 62777 (5/95) ED0569 ENDORSEMENT# 10 This endorsement, effective 12:01 AM May O5, 1997 forms a part of policy number 485-38-16 issued to STV GROUP, INC. by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. GENERAL PARTNER/PARTNERSHIP MANAGER/ JOINT VENTURE MANAGER EXCLUSION In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that the Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection with any Claim made against any Insured(s) alleging, arising out of, based upon or derived from an Insured's or the Company's acting as a general partner of any limited partnership, or a partnership manager of any general partnership, or joint venture manager of any joint venture. ALL OTHER TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EXCLUSIONS REMAIN UNCHANGED. /s/ Ty Sagalow AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE 62677 (5/95) EDO570 ENDORSEMENT # 11 This endorsement, effective 12:01 a.m., MAY 05, 1997, forms a part of policy number 485-38-16 issued to STV GROUP, INC. by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA. CrisisFund (Service Mark) (Crisis Communications Management Insurance) In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that policy form 62335 (5/95) is amended to provide Crisis Management Coverage pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth below: 1. Clause I, Insuring Agreements, is amended to add the following new insuring agreement: CRISIS MANAGEMENT COVERAGE This policy shall pay the Crisis Management Loss of the Company arising from a Crisis Management Event first commencing during the Policy Period, up to the amount of the Crisis Management Fund. 2. Clause 4, Exclusions, shall not be applicable to Crisis Management Loss. 3. Clause 5, Limit of Liability, is amended to add the following: The limit of the Insurer's liability for Crisis Management Loss arising from all Crisis Management Events occurring during the Policy Period, in the aggregate, shall be the amount set forth as the Crisis Management Fund. This limit shall be the maximum limit of the Insurer under this policy regardless of the number of Crisis Management Events occurring during the Policy Period. Provided, however, that this single Crisis Management Event(s) limit shall be part of and not in addition to the Limit of Liability stated in Item 4 of the Declarations, which shall in all events be the maximum liability of the Insurer for all loss under this policy. 4. There shall be no Retention amount applicable to Crisis Management Loss, and the Insurer shall pay such Loss from first dollar subject to the other terms and conditions of this endorsement. 5. An actual or anticipated Crisis Management Event shall be reported to the 66083(8/96) Insurer as soon as practicable but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the Company first incurs Crisis Management Loss for which coverage will be requested under this endorsement. 6. Clause 8 of the policy shall have no applicability to Crisis Management Events. There shall be no requirement for the Company to obtain prior written approval of the Insurer before incurring any Crisis Management Loss, provided that the Crisis Management Firm selected by the Company to perform the Crisis Management Services has been approved by the Insurer. Definitions For the purposes of this endorsement, the following definitions shall apply: A. Material Effect on the Company's Common Stock Price shall mean, within a period of 24 hours, that the price per share of the Company's common stock shall decrease by the greater of $5 per share or 10% net of the change in the Standard & Poor's Composite Index. B. Crisis Management Event shall mean: I. One of the following events which, in the good faith opinion of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, did cause or is reasonably likely to cause, a Material Effect on the Company's Common Stock Price: (l) Negative earning or sales announcement The public announcement of the Company's past or future earnings or sales, which is substantially less favorable than any of the following: (i) the Company's prior year's earnings or sales for the same period, (ii) the Company's prior public statements or projections regarding earnings or sales for such period, or (iii) an outside securities analyst's published estimate of the Company's earnings or sales. (2) Loss of a patent, trade mark or copyright or major customer or contract The public announcement of an unforeseen loss of: (i) the Company's intellectual property rights for a patent, trade mark or copyright, other than by expiration, (ii) a major customer or client of the Company; or (iii) a major contract 660B3(8/96) with the Company. (3) Product recall or delay The public announcement of the recall of a major product of the Company or the unforeseen delay in the production of a major product of the Company. (4) Mass tort The public announcement or accusation that the Company has caused the bodily injury, sickness, disease, death or emotional distress of a group of persons, or damage to or destruction of any tangible group of properties, including the loss of use thereof. (5) Employee layoffs or loss of key executive officer(s) The public announcement of employee layoffs, or the death or resignation of one or more key executive officer(s) of the Company. (6) Restatement of financial statement The public announcement of a restatement of the Company's previously filed financial statements. (7) Elimination or suspension of dividend The public announcement of the elimination or suspension of a regularly scheduled dividend previously being paid by the Company. (8) Write-off of assets The public announcement that the Company intends to write off a material amount of its assets. (9) Debt restructuring or default The public announcement that the Company has defaulted or intends to default on its debt or intends to engage in a debt restructuring. (10) Bankruptcy 66083(8/96) The public announcement that the Company intends to file for bankruptcy protection or that a third party is seeking to file for involuntary bankruptcy on behalf of the Company; or the imminence of bankruptcy proceedings, whether voluntary or involuntary. (11) Governmental or regulatory litigation The public announcement of the commencement or threat of commencement of litigation or governmental or regulatory proceedings against the Company. (12) Other Any other event previously consented to by the Insurer which, in the good faith opinion of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, did cause or is reasonably likely to cause, a Material Effect on the Company's Common Stock Price, but only if such event is specifically scheduled by written endorsement to the policy. II. Unsolicited takeover bid An unsolicited written offer or bid by any person or entity other than an Insured or any affiliate of any Insured, whether publicly announced or privately made to a director or executive officer of the Company, to effect a Transaction (as Transaction is defined in Clause 12 of the policy) of the Company. Provided, however, that the term Crisis Management Event shall not include any event relating to: (1) any claim which has been reported, or any circumstances of which notice has been given, under any policy of which this policy is a renewal or replacement or which it may succeed in time; (2) any pending or prior litigation as of MAY 05, 1997. (3) the actual, alleged or threatened discharge, dispersal, release or escape of pollutants; or any direction or request to test for, monitor, clean up, remove, contain, treat, detoxify or neutralize pollutants; provided, however, the foregoing shall not apply if the policy contains any endorsement modifying or deleting, in part or in whole, exclusion (1) of the policy; 66083(8/96) (4) the hazardous properties of nuclear materials; provided, however, the foregoing shall not apply to any Crisis Management Event arising from the ownership of, operation of, construction of, management of, planning of, maintenance of or investment in any nuclear facility. The descriptions in the headings of the Crisis Management Events are solely for convenience and form no part of the terms and conditions of coverage. For the purposes of this endorsement, a Crisis Management Event shall first commence when the Company or any of its directors or executive officers shall first become aware of the event and shall conclude at the earliest of the time when the Crisis Management Firm advises the Company that the crisis no longer exists or when the Crisis Management Fund has been exhausted. C. Crisis Management Firm shall mean any public relations firm, crisis management firm or law firm hired by the Company or its directors, officers or employees to perform Crisis Management Services in connection with the Crisis Management Event which has been consented to by the Insurer, the consent for which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Attached to this endorsement is a list of firms which have been pre-approved by the Insurer and may be hired by the Company without further approval by the Insurer: D. Crisis Management Fund shall mean Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000). E. Crisis Management Loss shall mean the following amounts incurred during the pendency of or within 90 days prior to and in anticipation of, the Crisis Management Event, regardless of whether a Claim is ever made against an Insured arising from the Crisis Management Event and, in the case where a Claim is made, regardless of whether the amount is incurred prior to or subsequent to the making of the Claim: (1) Amounts for which the Company is legally liable for the reasonable and necessary fees and expenses incurred by a Crisis Management Firm in the performance of Crisis Management Services for the Company arising from a Crisis Management Event; and (2) Amounts for which the Company is legally liable for the reasonable and necessary printing, advertising, mailing of materials, or travel by directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company or the Crisis Management Firm, in connection with the Crisis Management Event. F. Crisis Management Services means those services performed by a Crisis Management Firm in advising the Company or any of its directors, officers 66083(8/96) or employees on minimizing potential harm to the Company arising from the Crisis Management Event, including but not limited to maintaining and restoring investor confidence in the Company. ALL OTHER TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EXCLUSIONS REMAIN UNCHANGED. /s/ Ty Sagalow Authorized Representative 66083(8/96) PRE-APPROVED CRISIS MANAGEMENT FIRMS (1) Abernathy MacGregor Scanlon 501 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10022 (212) 371-5999 Contact: James T. MacGregor (2) Burson-Marsteller 230 Park Avenue South New York, NY 10003-1566 (212) 614-5236 Contact: Michael Claes (3) Kekst and Company. 437 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10022 (212) 593-2655 Contact: Andrew Baer (4) Kroll Associates 900 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 (212) 833-3385 Contact: Richard G. McCormick (5) Robinson Lerer & Montgomery 75 Rockefeller Plaza, 6th floor New York, NY 10019 (212) 484-7721 Contact: Michael Gross (6) Sard Verbinnen & Co. 630 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 (212) 687-8080 Contact: Paul Verbinnen or George Sard (7) Sitrick & Company 2029 Century Park East Suite 1750 Los Angeles, CA 90067 (310) 788-2850 Contact: Michael Sitrick 66083(8/96) ENDORSEMENT # 12 This endorsement, effective 12:01 a.m. MAY 05, 1997, forms a part of policy number 485-38-16 issued to STV GROUP, INC. by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA. EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES ENDORSEMENT COVERAGE in consideration of the premium charged it is hereby understood and agreed that the coverage as is afforded by this policy is extended to Employment Practice Claims against an individual "Insured" (defined below) (whether such Claims are brought by (i) a past, present or prospective employee or employees, whether directly or by class action; or (ii) by the Employee Equal Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or any other state or federal governmental authority regulating employment practices; or (iii) by any other person or entity), subject to both the terms, conditions and exclusions of this endorsement and the policy. DEFINITIONS It is further understood and agreed that for the purposes of this endorsement only, the following definitions shall apply: (1) "Employment Practice Claims" shall mean any Claim relating to a past, present or prospective employee of the Company for, or arising out of the following: (i) any actual or alleged wrongful dismissal, discharge or termination (either actual or constructive), of employment; (ii) employment-related misrepresentation; (iii) wrongful failure to employ or promote; (iv) wrongful deprivation of career opportunity; (v) wrongful discipline; (vi) failure to grant tenure or negligent employee evaluation; (vii) failure to provide adequate employee policies and procedure; or (viii) sexual or workplace harassment of any kind, (including the alleged creation of a harassing workplace environment); or (ix) unlawful discrimination, (including sexual or workplace harassment or creation of a harassing workplace environment) whether direct, indirect, or unintentional. Employment Practices Claims shall include Claims brought under state, local or federal law(whether common or statutory)and shall include, but not be limited to, allegations of violations of the following federal laws (as amended), including regulations promulgated thereunder: 1. Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 2. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 (ADA), 3. Civil Rights Act of 1991, 62748(5/95) 4. Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990. 5. Title VII of the Civil Rights Law of 1964, as amended, including the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, 6. Civil Rights Act of 1866, Section 1981, and 7. Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution. (2) The term "Insured" shall include, for the purposes of Employment Practices Claims only, any past, present or future duly elected individual Director or Officer or any past, present of future employee of the Company whether such individual is in a supervisory, co-worker or subordinate position or otherwise. Coverage shall automatically apply to all new employees after the inception date of the policy. EXCLUSIONS It is further understood and agreed that solely for the additional coverage hereby granted for Employment Practices Claims exclusions (i) and (k) are amended as follows: (1) Exclusion (i) is amended by deleting the phrase, "wrongful termination of employment claims", and substituting the phrase, "Employment Practice Claims" (as defined in this endorsement) and by deleting the word "former employee" and substituting the word "employee" to read as follows: (i) which are brought by any Insured or the Company; or which are brought by any security holder of the Company, whether directly or derivatively, unless such security holder's Claim(s) is instigated and continued totally independent of, and totally without the solicitation of, or assistance of, or active participation of, or intervention of; any Insured or the Company; provided, however, this exclusion shall not apply to Employment Practice Claims brought by an employee other than an employee who is or was a Director of the Company. (2) Exclusion (k) is amended by deleting the phrase, "emotional distress", and by deleting the phrase, "or for injury from libel or slander or defamation or disparagement or for injury from a violation of a person's right of privacy", to read as follows: (k) for bodily injury, sickness, disease or death of any person, or damage to or destruction of any tangible property, including the loss of use thereof; It is further understood and agreed that only as respects any additional coverage granted by virtue of this endorsement, the following exclusions shall apply: (1) The Insurer shall not be liable for any Loss in connection with any Claim or Claims made against an Insured alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to any pending or prior litigation as of MAY 05, 1996, or alleging or derived from the same or essentially the same facts as alleged in such pending or prior litigation. (2) The Insurer shall not be liable for any Loss in connection with any Claim or Claims made against an Insured for any alleged Wrongful Act committed prior to if any Insured(s), as of such date, knew or could have reasonably foreseen that such Wrongful Act could lead to a Claim. ALL OTHER TERMS, CONDITIONS, AND EXCLUSIONS OF THE POLICY REMAIN UNCHANGED. /s/ Ty Sagalow AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE 62748(5/95)