SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark one) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the transition period from _______________ to _______________. Commission file number 0-10957 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Pennsylvania 23-2215075 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Philadelphia and Reading Avenues, Boyertown, Pennsylvania 19512 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (610) 367-6001 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock ($1.875 par value) Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Guarantee (9% Preferred Securities of NPB Capital Trust) 9% Junior Subordinated Debentures Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] The aggregate market value of common shares of the Registrant held by nonaffiliates, based on the closing sale price as of March 13, 1998, was $272,685,280. As of March 13, 1998, the Registrant had 10,508,249 shares of Common Stock outstanding. Portions of the following documents are incorporated by reference: the definitive Proxy Statement of the Registrant relating to the Registrant's Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 28, 1998 -- Part III. NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. FORM 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Part I Item 1 Business.................................................. 1 Item 2. Properties................................................ 20 Item 3. Legal Proceedings......................................... 21 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.............................................. 21 Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant...................... 21 Part II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.......................... 22 Item 6. Selected Financial Data................................... 23 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations........................................... 24 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ......................................... 29 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data............... 30 Item 9. Disagreements on Accounting and Financial Disclosure........................................... 61 Part III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant........................................... 61 Item 11. Executive Compensation.................................... 61 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management................................ 61 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions......................................... 61 Part IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K.............................. 61 PART I Item 1. BUSINESS. The Company National Penn Bancshares, Inc. (the "Company") is a Pennsylvania business corporation and bank holding company headquartered at Philadelphia and Reading Avenues, Boyertown, Pennsylvania 19512. The Company owns all of the outstanding capital stock of National Penn Bank, formerly named National Bank of Boyertown ("NPB"). The Company was incorporated in January 1982. In addition, the Company has three wholly-owned nonbank subsidiaries engaged in activities related to the business of banking and has, indirectly through one of such subsidiaries, equity investments in two other banks. At December 31, 1997, the Company and NPB had 595 full- and part-time employees. National Penn Bank NPB is a national bank chartered under the National Bank Act. Prior to August 1, 1993, NPB's name was National Bank of Boyertown. On that date, the bank's name was changed to National Penn Bank. National Penn Bank also operates through Chestnut Hill National Bank ("CHNB Division") and 1st Main Line Bank ("1stMLB Division"), each a banking division of National Penn Bank. The CHNB Division was established in December 1993 after the Company's acquisition of Chestnut Hill National Bank; the 1stMLB Division was started in April 1995. At December 31, 1997, NPB conducted operations through 49 full-service branches and 3 loan production offices, of which 2 branches and 1 loan production office constitute the CHNB Division, and 4 branches constitute the 1stMLB Division. NPB is engaged in the commercial and retail banking business. NPB provides checking and savings accounts, time deposits, personal, business, residential mortgage, educational loans, interbank credit cards, and safe deposit and night depository facilities. In fourth quarter 1995, NPB began offering certain non-deposit (non-FDIC insured) investment products through unaffiliated third-party vendors. Nonbank Subsidiaries The Company owns all of the outstanding capital stock of Investors Trust Company ("ITC"), a Pennsylvania-chartered trust company. ITC opened for business on June 20, 1994. The Company also owns all of the outstanding capital stock of National Penn Investment Company, a Delaware business corporation ("NPIC") that invests in and holds equity investments in other banks and bank holding companies (as discussed below), other equity investments, government and other debt securities, and other investment securities, as permitted by applicable law and regulations. NPIC began operations in January 1985. The Company also owns all of the outstanding capital stock of National Penn Life Insurance Company, an Arizona insurance company formed to reinsure credit life and accident and health insurance in connection with loans made by NPB. National Penn Life Insurance Company began operations in January 1985. Other Bank Investments The Company has, indirectly through NPIC, the following equity investments in other banks: 1. 20% of the outstanding capital stock of First Capitol Bank, a Pennsylvania bank headquartered in York, Pennsylvania. First Capitol Bank began operations as a bank in November 1988. 1 2. 20% of the outstanding capital stock of Pennsylvania State Bank, a Pennsylvania bank headquartered in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania State Bank began operations as a bank in May 1989. For financial reporting purposes, the Company accounts for its investment in First Capitol Bank and Pennsylvania State Bank using the "equity" method. Supervision and Regulation Bank holding companies and banks operate in a highly-regulated environment and are regularly examined by Federal and state regulatory authorities. The following discussion concerns certain provisions of Federal and state laws and certain regulations and the potential impact of such provisions and regulations on the Company and its subsidiaries. To the extent that the following information describes statutory or regulatory provisions, it is qualified in its entirety by reference to the particular statutory or regulatory provisions themselves. A change in applicable statutes, regulations or regulatory policy may have a material effect on the business of the Company and its subsidiaries. Bank Holding Company Regulation The Company is registered as a bank holding company and is subject to the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve") under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended ("BHCA"). Bank holding companies are required to file periodic reports with and are subject to examination by the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve has issued regulations under the BHCA that require a bank holding company to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks. As a result, the Federal Reserve, pursuant to such regulations, may require the Company to stand ready to use its resources to provide adequate capital funds to NPB during periods of financial stress or adversity. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA"), a bank holding company is required to guarantee the compliance of any insured depository institution subsidiary that may become "undercapitalized" (as defined by regulations) with the terms of any capital restoration plan filed by such subsidiary with its appropriate federal banking agency, up to specified limits. Under the BHCA, the Federal Reserve has the authority to require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or relinquish control of a nonbank subsidiary (other than a nonbank subsidiary of a bank) upon the Federal Reserve's determination that such activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness and stability of any bank subsidiary of the bank holding company. The BHCA prohibits the Company from acquiring direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting stock or substantially all of the assets of any bank or merging or consolidating with another bank holding company without prior approval of the Federal Reserve. Such a transaction would also require approval of the Pennsylvania Department of Banking. Pennsylvania law permits Pennsylvania bank holding companies to control an unlimited number of banks. Additionally, the BHCA prohibits the Company from engaging in or from acquiring ownership or control of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting stock of any company engaged in a nonbanking business unless such business is determined by the Federal Reserve, by regulation or by order, to be so "closely related to banking" as to be a "proper incident" thereto. The BHCA does not place territorial restrictions on the activities of such nonbanking-related businesses. In February 1997, the Federal Reserve adopted a revised regulation concerning permissible nonbanking activities, effective April 21, 1997. This revised regulation provides fourteen categories of functionally related activities that are permissible nonbanking activities. These are: (1) extending credit and servicing loans; 2 (2) certain activities related to extending credit; (3) leasing personal or real property under certain conditions; (4) operating nonbank depository institutions, including savings associations; (5) trust company functions; (6) certain financial and investment advisory activities; (7) certain agency transactional services for customer investments, including securities brokerage activities; (8) certain investment transactions as principal; (9) management consulting and counseling activities; (10) certain support services, such as courier and printing services; (11) certain insurance agency and underwriting activities; (12) community development activities; (13) issuance and sale of money orders, savings bonds, and traveler's checks; and (14) certain data processing services. Depending on the circumstances, Federal Reserve approval may be required before the Company or its nonbank subsidiaries may begin to engage in any such activity and before any such business may be acquired. Dividend Restrictions The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from NPB and the Company's nonbank subsidiaries. The Company's revenues (on a parent Company only basis) result almost entirely from dividends paid to the Company by its subsidiaries. The right of the Company, and consequently the right of creditors and shareholders of the Company, to participate in any distribution of the assets or earnings of any subsidiary through the payment of such dividends or otherwise is necessarily subject to the prior claims of creditors of the subsidiary (including depositors, in the case of NPB), except to the extent that claims of the Company in its capacity as a creditor may be recognized. Federal and state laws regulate the payment of dividends by the Company's subsidiaries. See "Supervision and Regulation - Regulation of NPB" herein. Further, it is the policy of the Federal Reserve that bank holding companies should pay dividends only out of current earnings. Federal banking regulators also have the authority to prohibit banks and bank holding companies from paying a dividend if they should deem such payment to be an unsafe or unsound practice. 3 Capital Adequacy Bank holding companies are required to comply with the Federal Reserve's risk-based capital guidelines. The required minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance sheet activities, such as standby letters of credit) is 8%. At least half (4%) of the total capital is required to be "Tier 1 capital," consisting principally of common shareholders' equity, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, a limited amount of cumulative perpetual preferred stock, and minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less certain intangible assets. The remainder ("Tier 2 capital") may consist of a limited amount of subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock, certain hybrid capital instruments and other debt securities, perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of the general loan loss allowance. In addition to the risk-based capital guidelines, the Federal Reserve requires a bank holding company to maintain a minimum "leverage ratio." This requires a minimum level of Tier 1 capital (as determined under the risk-based capital rules) to average total consolidated assets of 3% for those bank holding companies that have the highest regulatory examination ratings and are not contemplating or experiencing significant growth or expansion. All other bank holding companies are expected to maintain a ratio of at least 1% to 2% above the stated minimum. Further, the Federal Reserve has indicated that it will consider a "tangible Tier 1 capital leverage ratio" (deducting all intangibles) and other indicia of capital strength in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities. The Federal Reserve has not advised the Company of any specific minimum leverage ratio applicable to the Company. Pursuant to FDICIA, the federal banking agencies have specified, by regulation, the levels at which an insured institution is considered "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized," "undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized," or "critically undercapitalized." Under these regulations, an institution is considered "well capitalized" if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% or greater, a leverage ratio of 5% or greater, and is not subject to any order or written directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level. The Company and NPB, at December 31, 1997, qualify as "well capitalized" under these regulatory standards. FDIC Insurance Assessments NPB is subject to FDIC deposit insurance assessments. These assessments fund both the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") for banks and the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") for savings associations and are based on the risk classification of the depository institution. On August 8, 1995, the FDIC reduced the insurance assessment that BIF-member banks deemed to have the least risk (including NPB) had to pay on insured deposits to $.04 per $100 of deposits from the then current rate of $.23 per $100 of deposits, but continued SAIF premiums at the then current level of $.23 per $100 of deposits. Because NPB had acquired approximately $225 million of SAIF-insured deposits from savings associations from 1990 to the present, NPB continued to pay insurance assessments on these acquired deposits at $.23 per $100 of deposits. The reduction in rate on BIF-insured deposits to $.04 was retroactive to May 1, 1995. On January 1, 1996, the FDIC reduced the insurance assessment to zero for BIF-member banks in the least risk category. On September 30, 1996, the Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996 became effective. This Act recapitalized the SAIF through a one-time special assessment and provides for assessing BIF-insured deposits, as well as SAIF-insured deposits, to fund the Federal government's FICO bond payments. As a result, NPB paid a one-time assessment of $1,175,000 to the FDIC on November 30, 1996, and, effective January 1, 1997, NPB's insurance assessment rate for its SAIF-insured deposits became $.0622 per $100 of deposits and $.0124 per $100 of deposits for its BIF-insured deposits. Substantially all of these on-going assessments are to fund debt service on the FICO bonds. Beginning in 2000, BIF-insured deposits and SAIF-insured deposits will be assessed at the same rates to fund remaining debt service on the FICO bonds. The FICO bonds mature in 2017. 4 Regulation of NPB The operations of NPB are subject to Federal and state statutes applicable to banks chartered under the banking laws of the United States, to members of the Federal Reserve System, and to banks whose deposits are insured by the FDIC. NPB's operations are also subject to regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC"), the Federal Reserve, and the FDIC. The OCC, which has primary supervisory authority over NPB, regularly examines banks in such areas as reserves, loans, investments, management practices, and other aspects of operations. These examinations are designed for the protection of NPB's depositors rather than the Company's shareholders. NPB must furnish annual and quarterly reports to the OCC, which has the authority under the Financial Institutions Supervisory Act to prevent a national bank from engaging in an unsafe or unsound practice in conducting its business. Federal and state banking laws and regulations govern, among other things, the scope of a bank's business, the investments a bank may make, the reserves against deposits a bank must maintain, the types and terms of loans a bank may make and the collateral it may take, the activities of a bank with respect to mergers and consolidations, and the establishment of branches. Pennsylvania law permits statewide branching. Under the National Bank Act, as amended, NPB is required to obtain the prior approval of the OCC for the payment of dividends if the total of all dividends declared by NPB in one year would exceed NPB's net profits (as defined and interpreted by regulation) for the current year plus its retained net profits (as defined and interpreted by regulation) for the two preceding years, less any required transfers to surplus. In addition, NPB may only pay dividends to the extent that its retained net profits (including the portion transferred to surplus) exceed statutory bad debts (as defined by regulation). Under FDICIA, any depository institution, including NPB, is prohibited from paying any dividends, making other distributions or paying any management fees if, after such payment, it would fail to satisfy its minimum capital requirements. A subsidiary bank of a bank holding company, such as NPB, is subject to certain restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve Act on any extensions of credit to the bank holding company or its subsidiaries, on investments in the stock or other securities of the bank holding company or its subsidiaries, and on taking such stock or securities as collateral for loans. The Federal Reserve Act and Federal Reserve regulations also place certain limitations and reporting requirements on extensions of credit by a bank to the principal shareholders of its parent holding company, among others, and to related interests of such principal shareholders. In addition, such legislation and regulations may affect the terms upon which any person becoming a principal shareholder of a holding company may obtain credit from banks with which the subsidiary bank maintains a correspondent relationship. NPB, and the banking industry in general, are affected by the monetary and fiscal policies of government agencies, including the Federal Reserve. Through open market securities transactions and changes in its discount rate and reserve requirements, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve exerts considerable influence over the cost and availability of funds for lending and investment. Competition The financial services industry in the Company's service area is extremely competitive. The Company's competitors within its service area include bank holding companies with resources substantially greater than those of the Company. Many competitor financial institutions have legal lending limits substantially higher than NPB's legal lending limit. In addition, NPB competes with savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, money market and other mutual funds, mortgage companies, leasing companies, finance companies, and other financial services companies that offer products and services similar to those offered by NPB on competitive terms. In September 1994, Federal legislation was enacted that is having a significant effect in restructuring the banking industry in the United States. See "Interstate Banking Legislation" herein. As a result, the operating environment for Pennsylvania-based financial institutions is becoming increasingly competitive. 5 Additionally, the manner in which banking institutions conduct their operations may change materially if the activities in which bank holding companies and their banking and nonbanking subsidiaries are permitted to engage continue to increase, and if funding and investment alternatives continue to broaden, although the long-range effects of such changes cannot be predicted, with reasonable certainty, at this time. If these trends continue, they most probably will further narrow the differences and intensify competition between and among commercial banks, thrift institutions, and other financial service companies. See "Proposed Legislation and Regulations" herein. Interstate Banking Legislation In September 1994, the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act (the "Interstate Banking Act") was enacted. The Interstate Banking Act facilitates the interstate expansion and consolidation of banking organizations (i) by permitting bank holding companies that are adequately capitalized and adequately managed, beginning September 29, 1995, to acquire banks located in states outside their home states regardless of whether such acquisitions are authorized under the law of the host state; (ii) by permitting the interstate merger of banks after June 1, 1997, subject to the right of individual states to "opt in" or "opt out" of this authority before that date; (iii) by permitting banks to establish new branches on an interstate basis provided that such action is specifically authorized by the law of the host state; (iv) by permitting, beginning September 29, 1995, a bank to engage in certain agency relationships (i.e., to receive deposits, renew time deposits, close loans (but not including loan approvals or disbursements), service loans, and receive payments on loans and other obligations) as agent for any bank or thrift affiliate, whether the affiliate is located in the same state or a different state than the agent bank; and (v) by permitting foreign banks to establish, with approval of the regulators in the United States, branches outside their "home" states to the same extent that national or state banks located in the home state would be authorized to do so. One effect of this legislation is to permit the Company to acquire banks and bank holding companies located in any state and to permit qualified banking organizations located in any state to acquire banks and bank holding companies located in Pennsylvania, irrespective of state law. In July 1995, the Pennsylvania Banking Code was amended to authorize full interstate banking and branching under Pennsylvania law. Specifically, the legislation (i) eliminates the "reciprocity" requirement previously applicable to interstate commercial bank acquisitions by bank holding companies, (ii) authorizes interstate bank mergers and reciprocal interstate branching into Pennsylvania by interstate banks, and (iii) permits Pennsylvania institutions to branch into other states with the prior approval of the Pennsylvania Department of Banking. Overall, this Federal and state legislation is having the effect of increasing consolidation and competition and promoting geographic diversification in the banking industry. Proposed Legislation and Regulations Because of concerns relating to the competitiveness and the safety and soundness of the banking industry, the U.S. Congress continues to consider a number of proposals for changing the structure, regulation, and competitive relationships of the nation's financial institutions. These include proposals to require thrift institutions to convert to commercial bank charters, to alter the statutory separation of commercial and investment banking, to restrain the OCC from authorizing new business activities for national banks, and to further expand the powers of depository institutions, bank holding companies and their competitors. It cannot be predicted whether or in what form any of these proposals will be enacted or the extent to which the business of the Company may be affected thereby. Interest Rate Swaps Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 119, "Disclosure about Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires that information about the amounts, nature, and terms of interest rate swaps be disclosed. See Note 13 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statement included at Item 8 hereof. In 1997, the interest rate swaps to which NPB was a party had the effect of increasing the Company's net interest income by $983,000 over what would have been realized had NPB not entered into the swap agreements. Should 6 rates rise in 1998, the Company may recognize lower net interest income for the year than would have been recognized had NPB not entered into the interest rate swap agreements. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements for interest rate risk management. No derivative financial instruments are held for trading purposes. The contract or notional amounts of the swap agreements do not represent exposure to credit loss. Potential credit risk on these contracts arises from the counterparty's inability to meet the terms of the agreement. Management considers the credit risk of these agreements to be minimal and manages this risk through routine review of the counterparty's financial ratings. Year 2000 Computer Matters The Company's Year 2000 initiative began in 1996 with the creation of a "Year 2000 Compliance Project team" comprised of various Company employees, including senior management. The Year 2000 project was divided into five phases - -- awareness, assessment, renovation, validation and implementation. The first two phases of the project have been completed by pinpointing all areas that could be affected by incorrect dates and by inventorying all systems and assessing where corrections need to be made. The Company is currently engaged in the renovation phase which consists of upgrading non-compliant and mission -critical systems. At the same time, the Company has also begun the fourth phase (validation) of the project for all systems which the Company deems to be mission-critical. The Company expects to complete the upgrading of its system and to be Year 2000 compliant by December 1998, with finalized testing being completed prior to December 31, 1999. The Company recognizes that the failure of any portion of its system to function properly after December 31, 1999 could jeopardize the Company's stability. As a result, the Company is in the process of developing a detailed contingency plan to ensure that if a mission-critical application should fail at the turn of the century, the plan could be activated to maintain operations while additional renovations to such application are undertaken. Based on a preliminary study, the Company expects to spend approximately $300,000 in 1998 to modify its system in order to make its system Year 2000 compliant. The Company does not expect the amounts required to be expensed over the next three years to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations. Factors that might cause material differences include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel trained in this area; the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer codes; the Year 2000 compliance status of software of third party suppliers upon which the Company's information systems rely; and similar uncertainties. (This space intentionally left blank.) 7 Average Balances, Average Rates, and Interest Rate Spread* (Dollars in Thousands) Year Ended December 31 1997 1996 1995 Average Average Average Average Average Average Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate INTEREST EARNING ASSETS: Interest bearing deposits at banks $2,094 $94 4.49% $1,186 $60 5.06% $1,239 $76 6.13% ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- U.S. Treasury 65,285 4,487 6.87 86,751 5,976 6.89 99,374 7,321 7.37 U.S. Government agencies 111,757 7,709 6.90 75,461 5,478 7.26 71,957 5,136 7.14 State and municipal* 70,063 5,341 7.62 52,309 3,760 7.19 47,735 3,515 7.36 Other bonds and securities 16,933 1,008 5.95 22,820 1,302 5.71 21,100 1,276 6.05 ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- Total investments 264,038 18,545 7.02 237,341 16,516 6.96 240,166 17,248 7.18 ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- Federal funds sold 2,658 143 5.38 3,817 162 4.24 1,929 114 5.91 ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- Commercial loans and lease financing* 641,324 59,134 9.22 540,140 49,949 9.25 463,106 43,197 9.33 Installment loans 234,596 22,320 9.51 220,292 20,044 9.10 212,855 20,280 9.53 Mortgage loans 213,315 21,127 9.90 221,317 21,624 9.77 206,331 19,791 9.59 ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- Total loans and leases 1,089,235 102,581 9.42 981,749 91,617 9.33 882,292 83,268 9.44 ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- Total earning assets 1,358,025 121,363 8.94% 1,224,093 108,355 8.85% 1,125,626 100,706 8.95% ------- ------- ------- Allowance for loan and lease losses (24,341) (21,671) (19,859) Non-interest earning assets 89,619 84,758 81,884 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total assets $1,423,303 $1,287,180 $1,187,651 ========== ========== ========== INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES: Interest bearing deposits $911,752 40,570 4.45 $820,728 34,331 4.18 $781,686 32,738 4.19 Securities sold under repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased 95,567 4,938 5.17 157,182 8,083 5.14 94,375 5,613 5.95 Short-term borrowings 4,897 275 5.62 3,863 193 5.00 13,944 1,078 7.73 Long-term borrowings 138,898 8,839 6.36 53,424 3,411 6.38 75,392 4,406 5.84 ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- Total interest bearing liabilities 1,151,114 54,622 4.75% 1,035,197 46,018 4.45% 965,397 43,835 4.54% ------- ------- ------- Non-interest bearing deposits 138,596 128,002 113,442 Other non-interest bearing liabilities 16,458 15,463 14,529 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 1,306,168 1,178,662 1,093,368 Equity capital 117,135 108,518 94,283 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and equity capital $1,423,303 $1,287,180 $1,187,651 ========== ========== ========== INTEREST RATE SPREAD** $66,741 4.91% $62,337 5.09% $56,871 5.05% ======= ======= ======= <FN> *Full taxable equivalent basis, using a 35% effective tax rate. **Represents the difference between interest earned and interest paid, divided by total earning assets. Loans outstanding, net of unearned income, include nonaccruing loans. Fee income included. </FN> 8 Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis Information with respect to interest rate sensitivity of the Company's assets and liabilities is included in the information under Management's Discussion and Analysis at Item 7 hereof. Investment Portfolio A summary of securities available for sale and securities held to maturity at December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995 follows (in thousands). 1997 1996 1995 Estimated Estimated Estimated Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value Cost Value Securities available for sale U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies $90,751 $93,469 $108,569 $111,611 $102,357 $107,859 State and municipal 99,267 101,702 49,485 49,621 45,712 46,836 Other bonds 250 253 1,184 1,198 2,727 2,751 Mortgage-backed securities 104,053 105,417 50,594 51,785 63,316 65,029 Marketable equity securities and other 15,854 20,919 20,216 22,599 16,667 18,427 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Totals $310,175 $321,760 $230,048 $236,814 $230,779 $240,902 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 1997 1996 1995 Estimated Estimated Estimated Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value Cost Value Securities held to maturity U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies $ --- $ --- $ --- $ --- $ --- $ --- State and municipal --- --- --- --- --- --- Other bonds --- --- --- --- --- --- Mortgage-backed securities --- --- --- --- --- --- Marketable equity securities and other --- --- --- --- --- --- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- Totals $ --- $ --- $ --- $ --- $ --- $ --- ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= ======= 9 Investment Securities Yield by Maturity The maturity distribution and weighted average yield of the investment portfolio of the Company at December 31, 1997, are presented in the following table. Weighted average yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a fully- taxable equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35%. All average yields were calculated on the book value of the related securities. Stocks and other securities having no stated maturity have been included in the "After 10 Years" category. Securities Available for Sale Yield by Maturity at December 31, 1997 Securities available for sale at market value (Dollars in thousands) After 1 But After 5 But Within 1 Year Within 5 Years Within 10 Years After 10 Years Total Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies $10,147 8.16% $40,402 6.53% 42,920 7.41%$ --- ---% $93,469 7.11% State and municipal bonds 449 6.51% 9,554 7.11% 40,226 7.40% 51,473 8.51% 101,702 7.93% Other bonds 253 7.11% --- ---% --- ---% --- ---% 253 7.11% Mortgage-backed securities 164 4.88% 17,734 6.90% 9,900 7.70% 77,619 6.79% 105,417 6.89% Marketable equity securities and other --- ---% --- ---% --- ---% 20,919 ---% 20,919 ---% --------------- -------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- Total $11,013 8.02% $67,690 6.71% $93,046 7.44% $150,011 6.43% $321,760 6.84% =============== ============== =============== ================ =============== 10 Loan Maturity and Interest Rate Sensitivity Maturities and sensitivity to changes in interest rates in certain loan categories in the Company's loan portfolio at December 31, 1997, are summarized below: Remaining Maturity* - At December 31, 1997 After One One Year Year to After or Less Five Years Five Years Total (In Thousands) Commercial and Industrial Loans $70,646 $51,253 $16,622 $138,521 Loans for Purchasing and Carrying Securities 45 32 10 87 Loans to Financial Institutions 170 123 40 333 Real Estate Loans: Construction and Land Development 57,563 -- -- 57,563 -------- ------- ------- -------- $128,424 $51,408 $16,672 $196,504 ======== ======= ======= ======== * Demand loans, past-due loans, and overdrafts are reported in "One Year or Less." Construction real estate loans are reported maturing in "One Year or Less" because of their short-term maturity or index to Prime Rate. An immaterial amount of loans have no stated schedule of repayments. Segregated in terms of sensitivity to changes in interest rates, the foregoing loan balances at December 31, 1997, are summarized below: After One Year to After Five Years Five Years (In Thousands) Predetermined Interest Rate $51,408 $16,672 Floating Interest Rate -- -- Total $51,408 $16,672 ======= ======= Determinations of maturities included in the loan maturity table are based upon contract terms. In situations where a "rollover" is appropriate, the Company's policy in this regard is to evaluate the credit for collectability consistent with the normal loan evaluation process. This policy is used primarily in evaluating ongoing customers' use of their lines of credit that are at floating interest rates. The Company's outstanding lines of credit to customers are not material. 11 Loan Portfolio The Company's loans are widely diversified by borrower, industry group, and geographical area. The following summary shows the year-end composition of the Company's loan portfolio for each year in the five-year period ended December 31, 1997: December 31, 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 (In Thousands) Commercial and Industrial Loans $ 138,521 $ 126,304 $ 99,765 $ 79,726 $ 68,599 Loans for Purchasing and Carrying Securities 87 306 478 778 1,008 Loans to Financial Institutions 333 453 589 821 2,063 Real Estate Loans: Construction and Land Development 57,563 42,468 42,978 31,760 22,690 Residential 563,935 564,748 526,577 472,227 428,540 Other 335,676 302,787 256,956 228,911 191,875 Loans to Individuals 26,669 14,014 11,722 16,389 22,963 Lease Financing Receivables --- --- --- --- 27 ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- Total $1,122,784 $1,051,080 $939,065 $830,612 $737,765 ========== ========== ======== ======== ======== Risk Elements The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, including the recognition of interest income on the loan portfolio. In determining income from loans, including consumer and residential mortgage loans, the Company generally adheres to the policy of not accruing interest on a loan on which default of principal or interest has existed for a period of 90 days or more. A loan past due 90 days or more remains on accrual only if the loan is fully secured and in the process of collection. When a loan reaches nonaccrual status, any interest accrued but unpaid on it, if payment is considered questionable, is reversed and charged against current income. Thereafter, until such time as the loan becomes current, interest is included in income only to the extent it is received in cash. Restructured loans are loans on which the interest rate has been reduced because of a weakened financial position of the borrower. There were no restructured loans at December 31, 1997, and an immaterial amount of such loans at the end of prior years. Nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due and still on accrual, and restructured loans together constitute nonperforming loans. When other real estate owned is included with nonperforming loans, the total is nonperforming assets. 12 Other real estate owned decreased in 1997 due primarily to properties acquired through bank acquisition having substantially been resolved through sales. The following table shows the balance at year-end and the effect on interest income of nonperforming assets in the Company's loan portfolio, by category, for each year in the five-year period ended December 31, 1997: December 31, 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Nonaccrual Loans $6,810 $ 8,723 $ 7,257 $ 9,328 $ 8,698 Loans Past Due 90 or More Days as to Interest or Principal 2,798 3,650 1,764 2,114 2,349 Restructured Loans --- --- --- --- --- Total Nonperforming Loans 9,608 12,373 9,021 11,442 11,047 Other Real Estate Owned 375 319 760 2,047 3,122 ---------- ---------- ------- ------- ------- Total Nonperforming Assets $9,983 $12,692 $ 9,781 $13,489 $14,169 ========== ========== ======= ======= ======= Gross Amount of Interest That Would Have Been Recorded at Original Rate on Nonaccrual and Restructured Loans $ 940 $ 1,040 $ 961 $ 1,517 $ 804 Interest Received From Customers on Nonaccrual and Restructured Loans 609 834 656 1,031 160 ---------- ---------- ------- ------- ------- Net Impact on Interest Income of Nonperforming Loans $ 331 $ 206 $ 305 $ 486 $ 644 ========== ========== ======= ======= ======= At December 31, 1997, the Company had no foreign loans and no loan concentrations exceeding 10% of total loans not disclosed in the table on page 12 hereof. "Loan concentrations" are considered to exist when there are amounts loaned to a multiple number of borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly affected by economic or other conditions. Loans recorded in the category of other real estate owned are valued at the lower of book value of loans outstanding or fair market value. At December 31, 1997, the Company was not aware of any potential problem loans that are not otherwise included in the foregoing table. "Potential problem loans" are loans where information about possible credit problems of borrowers has caused management to have serious doubts about the borrowers' ability to comply with present repayment terms. At December 31, 1997, the Company had no loans that are considered highly-leveraged transactions under applicable regulations, although the Company had approximately $10,120,000 in aggregate loans outstanding that, but for their small individual amount, would be considered such loans. A "highly-leveraged transaction" is a transaction for the purpose of the buyout, acquisition, or recapitalization of a corporation, which involves new debt that doubles the corporation's debt and results in a leverage ratio greater than 50%, produces a leverage ratio greater 13 than 75% where 25% or more results from the buyout, acquisition, or recapitalization, or is designated as such by a syndication agent or regulatory agency. Allowance for Possible Loan and Lease Losses A detailed analysis of the Company's allowance for loan and lease losses for the five years ended December 31, 1997, is shown below: December 31, 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Balance at Beginning of Year $22,746 $20,366 $19,310 $17,909 $12,448 Charge-offs: Commercial and Industrial Loans 979 289 544 679 478 Real Estate Loans: Construction and Land Development 14 --- 366 125 552 Residential 1,279 1,242 882 941 1,055 Other 564 392 932 435 596 Loans to Individuals 300 422 785 822 728 Lease Financing Receivables --- --- --- --- 3 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Charge-offs $3,136 $2,345 $ 3,509 $ 3,002 $ 3,412 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Recoveries: Commercial and Industrial Loans 199 110 365 190 141 Real Estate Loans: Construction and Land Development --- 131 148 47 58 Residential 293 182 491 494 383 Other 212 235 124 155 448 Loans to Individuals 233 167 237 313 428 Lease Financing Receivables --- 4 10 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Recoveries $ 937 $ 825 $ 1,365 $ 1,203 $ 1,468 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Charge-offs $2,199 $1,520 $ 2,144 $ 1,799 $ 1,944 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Provisions Charged to Expense 4,575 3,900 3,200 3,200 5,145 Adjustments: Changes Incident to Mergers and Absorptions, Net --- --- --- --- 2,260 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Balance at End of Year $25,122 $22,746 $20,366 $19,310 $17,909 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Ratio of Net Charge-offs During the Period to Average Loans Outstanding During the Period .20% 0.15% 0.24% 0.23% 0.30% ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= The allowance for loan and lease losses is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan and lease losses. Loans and leases that are determined to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance, and subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. Factors that influence management's judgment in determining the amount of the provision for loan and lease losses charged to operating expense include the following: 1. An ongoing review by management of the quality of the overall loan and lease portfolio. 14 2. Management's continuing evaluation of potential problem and nonperforming loans and leases. 3. Loan and lease classifications and evaluations as a result of periodic examinations by federal supervisory authorities. 4. Management's evaluation of prevailing and anticipated economic conditions and their related effect on the existing loan and lease portfolio. 5. Comments and recommendations by the Company's independent accountants as a result of their regular examination of the Company's financial statements. It is management's practice to review the allowance for loan and lease losses regularly to determine whether additional provision should be made after considering the factors noted above. In 1997, the provision was increased due to current loan quality, economic conditions, and net loan charge-offs in 1997. The Company makes partial loan charge-offs when it determines that the underlying collateral is not sufficient to cover a nonperforming loan. Loan loss allowances are maintained at least in amounts sufficient to cover the estimated future loss, if any. Partial charge-offs in 1997 totaled $1,340,000, or 43% of the gross charge-off amount of $3,136,000, as compared to $1,349,000, or 58% of the gross charge-off amount of $2,345,000 in 1996. Partial charge-offs represented .1% and .1% of average total loans for 1997 and 1996, respectively. 15 The year end 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994, and 1993 allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses, and the percent of loans in each category to total loans, is illustrated in the following table (dollars in thousands): Allocation of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (1) 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 % Loan % Loan % Loan % Loan % Loan Type to Type to Type to Type to Type to Total Total Total Total Total Allowance Loans Allowance Loans Allowance Loans Allowance Loans Allowance Loans Commercial and Industrial loans and leases $ 2,859 12.3% $ 3,229 12.0% $ 2,547 10.6% $ 1,289 9.6% $1,689 9.3% Loans for purchasing and carrying securities --- --% --- 0.1% --- 0.1% --- 0.1% --- 0.1% Loans to financial institutions --- --% --- 0.1% --- 0.1% --- 0.1% --- 0.3% Real estate loans: Construction and land development 1,794 5.1% 1,458 4.0% 644 4.5% 2,294 3.8% 1,016 3.1% Residential 5,145 50.2% 4,764 53.7% 4,595 56.1% 3,841 56.8% 3,325 58.1% Other 7,001 29.9% 7,905 28.8% 6,548 27.4% 3,708 27.6% 4,732 26.0% Loans to individuals 4,346 2.5% 2,296 1.3% 2,296 1.2% 1,462 2.0% 1,456 3.1% Unallocated 3,977 N/A 3,094 N/A 3,736 N/A 6,716 N/A 5,691 N/A ------- ----- -------- ----- ------- ------ ------- ----- ------- ----- $25,122 100.0% $22,746 100.0% $20,366 100.0% $19,310 100.0% $17,909 100.0% ======= ===== ======== ===== ======= ====== ======= ===== ======= ===== <FN> (1) This allocation is made for analytical purposes. The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any segment of the portfolio. </FN> The Company regards the allowance as a general allowance which is available to absorb losses from all loans. The allocation of the allowance as shown in the table should neither be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs, nor as an indication that charge- offs in future periods will occur in these amounts or in these proportions. 16 Historical Statistics The following table shows historical statistics of the Company relative to the relationship among loans (net of unearned discount), net charge-offs, and the allowance for possible loan and lease losses: December 31, 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 (In Thousands) Average Total Loans $1,089,235 $981,749 $882,292 $775,675 $643,188 Total Loans at Year End 1,122,784 1,051,080 939,065 830,612 737,765 Net Charge-offs 2,199 1,520 2,144 1,799 1,944 Allowance for Possible Loan and Lease Losses at Year End 25,122 22,746 20,366 19,310 17,909 Year Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Ratios Net Charge-offs to: Average Total Loans 0.20% 0.15% 0.24% 0.23% 0.30% Total Loans at Year End 0.20 0.14 0.23 0.22 0.26 Allowance for Possible Loan and Lease Losses 8.75 6.68 10.53 9.32 10.85 Allowance for Possible Loan and Lease Losses to: Average Total Loans 2.31 2.32 2.31 2.49 2.78 Total Loans at Year End 2.24 2.16 2.17 2.32 2.43 (This space left intentionally blank.) 17 Deposit Structure The following is a distribution of the average amount of, and the average rate paid on, the Company's deposits for each year in the three-year period ended December 31, 1997: Year Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 (Dollars in Thousands) Average Average Average Average Average Average Amount Rate Amount Rate Amount Rate Noninterest- Bearing Demand Deposits 138,596 ---% $128,002 ---% $113,442 ---% Savings Deposits 336,122 2.08 326,902 1.82 345,176 2.26 Time Deposits* 575,630 5.83 493,826 5.75 436,510 5.71 ---------- -------- --------- Total $1,050,348 3.86 $948,730 3.62 $895,128 3.66 ========== ===== ======== ======== <FN> * Included are average time deposits, issued in the amount of $100,000 or more, of $110,447,000 in 1997, $97,115,000 in 1996, and $89,881,000 in 1995. </FN> The following is a breakdown, by maturities, of the Company's time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more as of December 31, 1997. The Company has no other time deposits of $100,000 or more as of December 31, 1997. Maturity Amount of Time Certificates of Deposit (In Thousands) 3 months or less $ 34,013 Over 3 through 6 months 11,082 Over 6 through 12 months 24,219 Over 12 months 41,133 --------- Total $110,447 ========= Short-Term Borrowings Information with respect to the Company's short-term borrowings is set forth in footnote 6 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements which are included at Item 8 hereof, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. (This space left intentionally blank.) 18 Financial Ratios The following ratios for the Company are among those commonly used in analyzing financial statements of financial services companies: Year Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Earnings Ratios Net Income on: Average Earning Assets 1.37% 1.38% 1.37% Average Total Assets 1.31 1.31 1.30 Average Shareholders' Equity 15.90 15.90 16.30 Net Operating Income Before Securities and Mortgage Transactions and Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting for Income Taxes on: Average Earning Assets 1.32 1.38 1.34 Average Total Assets 1.26 1.31 1.27 Average Shareholders' Equity 15.27 15.54 16.05 Liquidity and Capital Ratios Average Shareholders' Equity to Average Earning Assets 8.63% 8.87% 8.38% Average Shareholders' Equity to Average Total Assets 8.23 8.43 7.94 Dividend Payout Ratio 44.70 41.50 40.70 Tier 1 Leverage Ratio 9.84 7.83 7.59 Tier 1 Risk-Based Ratio 13.49 10.82 10.97 Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio 14.91 12.09 12.23 (This space left intentionally blank.) 19 The following table shows, on a taxable equivalent basis, the changes in the Company's net interest income, by category, due to shifts in volume and rate, for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996. The information is presented on a taxable equivalent basis, using an effective rate of 35%. Year Ended December 31, 1997 over 1996 (1) 1996 over 1995 (1) Increase (decrease) in: Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total Interest income: Interest bearing deposits at banks $ 46 ($ 12) $ 34 ($ 3) ($ 13) ($ 16) Securities: U.S. Treasury and U. S. Government agencies 1,047 (305) 742 (663) (340) (1,003) State and municipal 1,276 305 1,581 337 (92) 245 Other bonds and securities (336) 42 (294) 104 (78) 26 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total securities 1,987 42 2,029 (222) (510) (732) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Federal funds sold (49) 30 (19) 112 (64) 48 Loans: Commercial loans and lease financing 9,357 (172) 9,185 7,185 (433) 6,752 Installment loans 1,301 975 2,276 709 (945) (236) Mortgage loans (782) 285 (497) 1,437 396 1,833 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total loans 9,876 1,088 10,964 9,331 (982) 8,349 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest income $ 11,860 $ 1,148 $ 13,008 $ 9,218 ($ 1,569) $ 7,649 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Interest expense: Interest bearing deposits 3,808 2,431 6,239 1,635 (42) 1,593 Borrowed funds: Securities sold under repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased (3,169) 24 (3,145) 3,735 (1,265) 2,470 Short-term borrowings 52 30 82 (779) (106) (885) Long-term borrowings and subordinated capital note 5,457 (29) 5,428 (1,284) 289 (995) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total borrowed funds 2,340 25 2,365 1,672 (1,082) 590 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest expense $ 6,148 $ 2,456 $ 8,604 $ 3,307 ($ 1,124) $ 2,183 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Increase (decrease) in net interest income $ 5,712 ($ 1,308) $ 4,404 $ 5,911 ($ 445) $ 5,466 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== <FN> (1) Variance not solely due to rate or volume is allocated to the volume variance. The change in interest due to both rate and volume is allocated to rate and volume changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. </FN> Item 2. PROPERTIES. The Company does not own or lease any property. As of December 31, 1997, NPB owns 31 properties in fee and leases 33 other properties. The properties owned in fee, at such date, were not subject to any major liens, encumbrances, or collateral assignments. The principal office of the Company and of NPB is owned in fee and is located at Philadelphia and Reading Avenues, Boyertown, Pennsylvania 19512. The principal office of NPB's CHNB Division is leased and is located at 9 West Evergreen Avenue, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19118. The principal office of NPB's 1stMLB Division is leased and is located at 528 East Lancaster Avenue, St. Davids, Pennsylvania 19087. 20 NPB presently has 52 branches located in the following Pennsylvania counties: Berks, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Lehigh, Montgomery, Northampton, and Philadelphia. In addition to its branches, NPB presently leases 7 properties at which it operates loan production offices, and owns or leases 60 automated teller machines located throughout the eight-county area, all of which are located at bank branch locations, except for 25 that are "free-standing" (not located at a branch). Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. Various actions and proceedings are presently pending to which NPB is a party. These actions and proceedings arise out of routine operations and, in management's opinion, will have no material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries. Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. None. Item 4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT. The principal executive officers of the Company, as of the date hereof, are as follows: Principal Business Occupation Name Age During the Past Five Years Lawrence T. Jilk, Jr. 59 President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since January 1990, and President of the Company from April 1988 to January 1990. Also, Chairman of NPB. Wayne R. Weidner 55 Executive Vice President of the Company since April 1990, and Treasurer of the Company from 1983 to 1990. Also, Chief Executive Officer and President of NPB. Garry D. Koch 43 Executive Vice President of NPB Since September 1997, and Senior Vice President of NPB since 1992. Sandra L. Spayd 54 Secretary of the Company, and Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary of NPB. Gary L. Rhoads 43 Treasurer of the Company, and Senior Vice President, Controller and Cashier of NPB. Executive officers of the Company are elected by the Board of Directors and serve at the pleasure of the Board. Executive Officers of the Bank are appointed by the Board of Directors of the Bank and serve until they resign, retire, become disqualified, or are removed by such Board. 21 PART II Item 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. The Company's Common Stock currently trades on the Nasdaq National Market tier of The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol: "NPBC". The following table reflects the high and low closing sales prices reported for the Common Stock, and the cash dividends declared on the Common Stock, for the periods indicated, after giving retroactive effect to a four-for-three stock split paid on July 31, 1997 and a 5% stock dividend paid on October 31, 1996. MARKET VALUE OF COMMON STOCK 1997 High Low lst Quarter 21.56 19.59 2nd Quarter 25.31 20.44 3rd Quarter 34.38 24.94 4th Quarter 33.75 31.00 1996 High Low lst Quarter 18.39 16.96 2nd Quarter 19.64 17.14 3rd Quarter 19.88 18.75 4th Quarter 20.63 19.13 CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED ON COMMON STOCK 1997 1996 lst Quarter $.18 $.17 2nd Quarter .21 .17 3rd Quarter .21 .17 4th Quarter .21 .18 The Trust Preferred Securities of NPB Capital Trust are reported on Nasdaq's National Market under the symbol "NPBCP". The Securities have a par value of $25 and the preferred dividend is 9%. (This space intentionally left blank.) 22 Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA. FIVE-YEAR STATISTICAL SUMMARY (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Year Ended 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 STATEMENTS OF CONDITION Total assets $ 1,534,378 1,358,013 $ 1,251,378 $ 1,137,174 $ 933,736 Total deposits 1,115,600 980,808 914,890 864,640 748,229 Loans and leases, net 1,097,662 1,028,334 918,699 811,302 719,856 Total investments 321,760 236,814 240,902 238,102 144,488 Total shareholders' equity 123,188 114,721 106,615 84,871 82,222 Book value per share* 11.61 10.75 10.02 8.05 7.76 Realized book value per share** 13.79 12.54 n/a n/a n/a Percent shareholders' equity to assets 8.03% 8.45% 8.52% 7.46% 8.81% Trust assets 543,345 411,916 401,532 313,898 286,710 EARNINGS Total interest income $ 119,027 $ 106,558 $ 99,020 $ 84,259 $ 71,272 Total interest expense 54,620 46,018 43,836 28,848 23,839 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income 64,407 60,540 55,184 55,411 47,433 Provision for loan and lease losses 4,575 3,900 3,200 3,200 5,145 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses 59,832 56,640 51,984 52,211 42,288 Other income 12,082 9,088 7,608 5,409 4,931 Other expenses 46,147 41,258 37,542 36,914 28,629 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes 25,767 24,470 22,050 20,706 18,590 Income taxes 7,151 7,548 6,668 6,057 5,782 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes 18,616 16,922 15,382 14,649 12,808 Cumulative effect on prior years (to January 1, 1993) of change in accounting for income taxes -- -- -- -- 500 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income $ 18,616 $ 16,922 $ 15,382 $ 14,649 $ 13,308 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Cash dividends paid $ 8,330 $ 7,025 $ 6,263 $ 5,344 $ 4,405 Return on average assets 1.31% 1.31% 1.30% 1.41% 1.60% Return on average shareholders' equity 15.9% 15.6% 16.3% 17.3% 17.4% Return on average realized shareholders' equity** 16.3% 16.1% 16.3% n/a n/a PER SHARE DATA* Basic earnings*** $ 1.75 $ 1.59 $ 1.45 $ 1.38 $ 1.26 Diluted earnings*** 1.71 1.57 1.42 1.36 1.24 Dividends paid in cash 0.78 0.66 0.59 0.50 0.42 Dividends paid in stock 4 for 3 Stock Split 5% 5% 5% 7% SHAREHOLDERS AND STAFF Average shares outstanding* 10,661,869 10,671,969 10,605,236 10,582,954 10,538,594 Shareholders 2,704 2,750 2,823 2,787 2,701 Staff - Full-time equivalents 595 578 517 559 449 <FN> * Restated to reflect a 4-for-3 stock split in 1997 and 5% stock dividends in 1996, 1995, and 1994, and a 7% stock dividend in 1993. ** Excluding unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale. *** In 1997, the Company adopted SFAS 128 which eliminates primary and fully diluted earnings per share and requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Prior periods' earnings per share have been restated to reflect the adoption of SFAS 128. </FN> The unaudited quarterly results of the Company's operations in 1997 and 1996 are included in footnote 21 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein at Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. 23 Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and is intended to assist in understanding and evaluating the major changes in the financial condition and earnings results of operations of the Company with a primary focus on the Company's performance. FINANCIAL CONDITION During 1997 total assets increased to $1.534 billion, an increase of $176.4 million or 13.0% over the $1.358 billion at year-end 1996. Total assets at the end of 1996 increased $106.6 million or 8.52% over the $1.251 billion at year-end 1995. Total cash and cash equivalents decreased $.9 million or 2.1% in 1997 compared to 1996 versus an increase of $.8 million or 1.9% in 1996 compared to 1995. The decrease in 1997 is due to the maintenance of vault cash in branch locations, as well as a decrease in the level of interest bearing deposits in banks. Net loans and leases increased to $1.098 billion during 1997, an increase of $69.3 million or 6.7% compared to 1996. Net loans increased $109.6 million in 1996 or 11.9% compared to 1995. Loan growth in 1997 was primarily the result of the investment of deposits and long-term borrowings. Residential mortgages originated for immediate resale during 1997 amounted to $22.8 million. The Company's credit quality is reflected by the annualized ratio of net chargeoffs to total loans of .20% for 1997 versus .14% for the year 1996, and the ratio of nonperforming assets to total loans of .89% at December 31, 1997, compared to 1.21% at December 31, 1996. Nonperforming assets, including nonaccruals, loans 90 days past due, restructured loans and other real estate owned, were $10.0 million at December 31, 1997, compared to $12.7 million at December 31, 1996. Of these amounts, nonaccrual loans represented $6.8 million and $8.7 million at December 31, 1997, and December 31, 1996, respectively. Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest were $2.8 million and $3.7 million at December 31, 1997, and December 31, 1996, respectively. Other real estate owned was $375,000 and $319,000 at December 31, 1997, and December 31, 1996, respectively. The Company had no restructured loans at December 31, 1997 or December 31, 1996. The allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets was 251.6% and 179.2% at December 31, 1997, and December 31, 1996, respectively. As is evident from the above amounts relative to nonperforming assets, there have been no significant changes between December 31, 1996, and December 31, 1997. The Company has no significant exposure to energy and agricultural-related loans. Investments, which are the Company's secondary use of funds, increased $84.9 million or 35.9% to $321.8 million at year-end 1997. In 1996, the investment portfolio reflected a decrease of $4.1 million or 1.7% compared to 1995. The increase in 1997 was due to investment purchases of $113.3 million, primarily in municipal securities, which were partially offset by calls and maturities of securities, securities sales and payments on mortgage-backed securities. At year-end 1995, the FASB provided a one-time window of opportunity for reclassifying investments accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." As a result, the Company designated its entire investment portfolio as available for sale. Changes in the market value of these securities are accounted for, net of tax, as an adjustment to shareholder's equity. Because SFAS 115 explicitly allows for a held to maturity category for investment securities, reclassifications from the held to maturity category that resulted from the one-time reassessment will not call into question the intent of the Company to hold investment securities to maturity in the future. Proceeds from the sale of investment securities in 1997 were $12.6 million, on which a net gain of $1.7 million was recognized. As the primary source of funds, aggregate deposits of $1.116 billion increased $134.8 million or 13.7% compared to 1996. Deposits of $980.8 million increased $65.9 million in 1996 or 7.2% compared to 1995. In addition to deposits, growth in earning assets has been funded somewhat through purchased funds and borrowings. These include securities sold under repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased, short-term borrowings, and long-term borrowings. In the aggregate, these funds totaled $279.0 million at the end of 1997, a $31.0 million or 12.5% increase compared to 1996. The 1996 amount of borrowings and purchased funds of $248.0 million represented an increase of $33.5 million or 15.6% compared to 1995. The increase in 1997, was due to the issuance of $40.25 million in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures and an increase in long-term obligations of $79.4 million which was 24 partially offset by a decrease in short-term borrowings, primarily securities sold under repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased. Shareholders' equity increased by $8.5 million or 7.4% in 1997 to $123.2 million. This increase was due primarily to the retention of earnings and reinvestment of cash dividends under the Company's dividend reinvestment plan. Cash dividends paid in 1997 increased $1,306,000 or 18.6% compared to the cash dividends paid in 1996 which increased $762,000 or 12.2% compared to cash dividends paid in 1995. Earnings retained in 1997 were 55.3% compared to 58.5% in 1996. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for 1997 of $18.6 million was 10.0% more than the $16.9 million reported in 1996. The 1996 amount was 10.0% more than the $15.4 million in 1995. On a per share basis, basic earnings were $1.75, $1.59 and $1.45 for 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Diluted earnings per share were $1.71, $1.57 and $1.42 for 1997, 1996 and 1995 respectively. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on assets and interest expense on liabilities. Net interest income increased $3.9 million or 6.4% to $64.4 million in 1997 from the 1996 amount of $60.5 million. The increase in interest income is a result of growth in average loans outstanding and higher rates on loans that were partially offset by growth in average deposits and higher rates on deposits and borrowings. Interest rate risk is a major concern in forecasting the earnings potential. The Company's prime rate from January 1, 1997 to March 25, 1997 was 8.25%. On March 26, 1997, the prime rate changed to 8.50%. In 1996, the Company's prime rate was 8.50% through January 31, 1996. On February 1, 1996 the prime rate changed to 8.25%. Net interest income in 1996 increased $5.4 million or 9.7% to $60.5 million from 1995. Interest expense during 1997 increased $8.6 million or 18.7% compared to the prior year due to higher interest rates on deposits and long-term borrowings. Interest expense during 1996 increased $2.2 million or 5.0% compared to 1995. Despite the current rate environment, the cost of attracting and holding deposited funds is an ever-increasing expense in the banking industry. These increases are the real costs of deposit accumulation and retention, including FDIC insurance costs, marketing and branch overhead expenses. Such costs are necessary for continued growth and to maintain and increase market share of available deposits. The provision for loan and lease losses is determined by periodic reviews of loan quality, current economic conditions, loss experience and loan growth. Based on these factors, the provision for loan and lease losses increased $675,000 to $4,575,000 for 1997. The provision for loan and lease losses was $3,900,000 for 1996 and $3,200,000 for 1995. The allowance for loan and lease losses of $25.1 million at year-end 1997 and $22.7 million at year-end 1996 as a percentage of total loans was 2.2% for both 1997 and 1996, respectively. Net loan charge-offs of $2,199,000, $1,520,000 and $2,144,000 during 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively, continue to be comparable with those of the Company's peers. The increase in other income in 1997 compared to 1996 was $2,994,000 or 32.9% as a result of increased gains on sale of investment securities and mortgages of $1,069,000, increased other service charges and fees of $928,000, increased service charges on deposit accounts of $595,000, increased trust income of $384,000 and increased equity in undistributed net earnings of affiliates of $18,000. The increase in other income in 1996 compared to 1995 was $1,480,000 million or 19.5% and was due to increased service charges on deposit accounts of $717,000, increased trust income of $543,000, increased other service charges and fees of $241,000, and increased equity in undistributed net earnings of affiliates of $103,000. Net gains on sales of investment securities and mortgages decreased $124,000 in 1996 compared to 1995. Sales of investment securities in 1997 and 1996 totaled $12.6 million and $39.2 million, respectively. "Total other expenses" increased $4,889,000 or 11.8% in 1997 when compared to 1996. By category, the Company's "salaries, wages and employee benefits" increased $3,853,000, "other operating expenses" increased $1,498,000, "net premises and equipment" increased $562,000 while "FDIC assessment" decreased $1,024,000 due to lower FDIC insurance premiums on bank deposits and a one-time rebate of the fourth quarter 1996 assessment. "Total other expenses" increased $3,716,000 or 9.9% in 1996 when compared to 1995. By category, the Company's "salaries, wages and employee benefits" increased $1,995,000, "other operating" expenses increased $1,413,000, and "net premises and equipment" increased $816,000 while "FDIC assessment" decreased $508,000 due to lower FDIC insurance premiums on all commercial bank deposits partially offset by a one-time FDIC assessment in the amount of $1,175,000 on approximately $225 million of thrift deposits acquired from Sellersville Savings and Loan Association and Central Pennsylvania Savings Association. For 1997, 1996 and 1995, there are no individual items of other 25 operating expenses that exceed one percent of the aggregate of total interest income and other income, with the exception of advertising and marketing related expenses. Income before income taxes increased in 1997 by $1,297,000 or 5.3% compared to 1996 when income before income taxes increased by $2,420,000 or 11.0% compared to 1995. Income taxes decreased $397,000 in 1997 compared to 1996 when income taxes increased $880,000 compared to 1995. LIQUIDITY AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY The primary functions of asset/liability management are to assure adequate liquidity and maintain an appropriate balance between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Liquidity management involves the ability to meet the cash flow requirements of customers who may be either depositors wanting to withdraw funds or borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit needs. Funding affecting short-term liquidity, including deposits, repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased, and short-term borrowings increased $46.2 million during 1997. Long-term borrowings increased $119.6 million during 1997. As described in footnote 7 to the financial statements, cash flow was increased by a $40.25 million debt offering on May 22, 1997. The goal of interest rate sensitivity management is to avoid fluctuating net interest margins, and to enhance consistent growth of net interest income through periods of changing interest rates. Such sensitivity is measured as the difference in the volume of assets and liabilities in the existing portfolio that are subject to repricing in a future time period. The following table shows separately the interest rate sensitivity of each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at December 31, 1997: Repricing Periods Within Three Months One Year Three Through Through Over Months One Year Five Years Five Years Assets (In thousands) Interest bearing deposits at banks $ 1,089 $-- $-- $-- Investment securities(1) 24,480 29,192 148,382 119,706 Loans and leases(1) 328,116 160,149 440,636 168,761 Other assets 3,102 -- -- 110,765 --------- --------- --------- --------- 356,787 189,341 589,018 399,232 --------- --------- --------- --------- Liabilities and equity Non-interest bearing deposits 146,772 -- -- -- Interest bearing deposits(2) 235,853 219,197 281,814 231,964 Borrowed funds 136,412 11,979 68,131 62,522 Other liabilities -- -- -- 16,546 Hedging instruments 80,000 -- (80,000) -- Shareholders' equity -- -- -- 123,188 --------- --------- --------- --------- 599,037 231,176 269,945 434,220 --------- --------- --------- --------- Interest sensitivity gap (242,250) (41,835) 319,073 (34,988) --------- --------- --------- --------- Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap ($242,250) ($284,085) $ 34,988 $ -- ========= ========= ========= ========= <FN> (1) Adjustable rate loans are included in the period in which interest rates are next scheduled to adjust rather than in the period in which they are due. Fixed rate loans are included in the period in which they are scheduled to be repaid and are adjusted to take into account estimated prepayments based upon assumptions 26 estimating the prepayments in the interest rate environment prevailing during the fourth calendar quarter of 1997. The table assumes prepayments and scheduled principal amortization of fixed-rate loans and mortgage-backed securities, and assumes that adjustable rate mortgages will reprice at contractual repricing intervals. There has been no adjustment for the impact of future commitments and loans in process. (2) Savings and NOW deposits are scheduled for repricing based on historical deposit decay rate analyses, as well as historical moving averages of run-off for the Company's deposits in these categories. While generally subject to immediate withdrawal, management considers a portion of these accounts to be core deposits having significantly longer effective maturities based upon the Company's historical retention of such deposits in changing interest rate environments. Specifically, 25.2% of these deposits are considered repriceable within three months and 74.2% are considered repriceable in the over five years category. </FN> Interest rate sensitivity is a function of the repricing characteristics of the Company's assets and liabilities. These characteristics include the volume of assets and liabilities repricing, the timing of the repricing, and the relative levels of repricing. Attempting to minimize the interest rate sensitivity gaps is a continual challenge in a changing rate environment. Based on the Company's gap position as reflected in the above table, current accepted theory would indicate that net interest income would increase in a falling interest rate environment and would decrease in a rising interest rate environment. An interest rate gap table does not, however, present a complete picture of the impact of interest rate changes on net interest income. First, changes in the general level of interest rates do not affect all categories of assets and liabilities equally or simultaneously. Second, assets and liabilities which can contractually reprice within the same period may not, in fact, reprice at the same time or to the same extent. Third, the table represents a one-day position; variations occur daily as the Company adjusts its interest sensitivity throughout the year. Fourth, assumptions must be made to construct such a table. For example, non-interest bearing deposits are assigned a repricing interval of within three months, although history indicates a significant amount of these deposits will not move into interest bearing categories regardless of the general level of interest rates. Finally, the repricing distribution of interest sensitive assets may not be indicative of the liquidity of those assets. Gap analysis is a useful measurement of asset and liability management, however, it is difficult to predict the effect of changing interest rates based solely on this measure. Therefore, the Company supplements gap analysis with the calculation of the Economic Value of Equity. This report forecasts changes in the Company's market value of portfolio equity ("MVPE") under alternative interest rate environments. The MVPE is defined as the net present value of the Company's existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments. The calculated estimates of change in MVPE at December 31, 1997 are as follows: MVPE Change In Interest Rate Amount % Change (In thousands) +300 Basis Points $183,763 (25)% +200 Basis Points 204,102 (16) +100 Basis Points 224,761 ( 8) Flat Rate 243,622 --- - -100 Basis Points 251,640 3 - -200 Basis Points 253,499 4 - -300 Basis Points 250,508 3 Management believes that the assumptions utilized in evaluating the vulnerability of the Company's earnings and capital to changes in interest rates approximate actual experience; however, the interest rate sensitivity of the Company's assets and liabilities as well as the estimated effect of changes in interest rates on MVPE could vary substantially if different assumptions are used or actual experience differs from the experience on which the assumptions were based. In the event the Company should experience a mismatch in its desired gap ranges or an excessive decline in its MVPE subsequent to an immediate and sustained change in interest rate, it has a number of options which it could utilize to remedy such mismatch. The Company could restructure its investment portfolio through the sale or purchase 27 of securities with more favorable repricing attributes. It could also emphasize loan products with appropriate maturities or repricing attributes, or it could attract deposits or obtain borrowings with desired maturities. The Company anticipates volatile interest rate levels in 1998. Given this assumption, the Company's asset/liability strategy for 1998 is to remain in a negative gap position (interest-bearing liabilities subject to repricing greater than interest-earning assets subject to repricing) for periods up to a year. The impact of a volatile interest rate environment on net interest income is not expected to be significant to the Company's results of operations. Effective monitoring of these interest sensitivity gaps is the priority of the Company's asset/liability management committee. CAPITAL ADEQUACY The following table sets forth certain capital performance ratios for the Company. 1997 1996 1995 CAPITAL LEVELS Tier 1 leverage ratio 9.84% 7.83% 7.59% Tier 1 risk-based ratio 13.49 10.82 10.97 Total risk-based ratio 14.91 12.09 12.23 CAPITAL PERFORMANCE Return on average assets 1.31 1.31 1.30 Return on average equity 15.90 15.60 16.30 Earnings retained 55.30 58.50 59.30 The Company's capital ratios above compare favorably to the minimum required amounts of Tier 1 and total capital to "risk-weighted" assets and the minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio, as defined by banking regulators. At December 31, 1997, the Company was required to have minimum Tier 1 and total capital ratios of 4.0% and 8.0%, respectively, and a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%. In order for the Company to be considered "well capitalized", as defined by banking regulators, the Company must have Tier 1 and total capital ratios of 6.0% and 10.0%, respectively, and a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5.0%. The Company currently meets the criteria for a well capitalized institution, and management believes that, under current regulations, the Company will continue to meet its minimum capital requirements in the foreseeable future. The Company does not presently have any commitments for significant capital expenditures. The Company is not under any agreement with regulatory authorities nor is it aware of any current recommendations by the regulatory authorities which, if they were to be implemented, would have a material effect on liquidity, capital resources or operations of the Company. In December 1997, the Company's Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 530,000 shares of its common stock to be used for the Company's dividend reinvestment, stock option, employee stock purchase plans, and other stock based corporate plans. The stock repurchase plan authorizes the Company to make repurchases from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions. At December 31, 1997, a total of 770 shares have been repurchased at an aggregate cost of $24,000. A prior repurchase program of 380,000 shares authorized in June 1996 was completed in December 1997. FUTURE OUTLOOK Based on a preliminary study, the Company expects to spend approximately $300,000 in 1998 to modify its computer information systems enabling proper processing of transactions relating to the year 2000 and beyond. The Company has evaluated appropriate courses of corrective action, including replacement of certain systems whose associated costs would be recorded as assets and amortized. Accordingly, the Company does not expect the amounts required to be expensed over the next three years to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations. The amount expensed in 1997 was immaterial. In 1998, the Company intends to open up to one new supermarket branch and will possibly close one supermarket branch. Additionally, the Company is converting its mainframe hardware and software systems to new 28 fully integrated systems in May 1998. These new systems will offer improved operating efficiencies and enhanced customer service and reporting. These new initiatives, if completed, are not expected to start contributing to profits until 1999 and beyond so that 1998 earnings may be somewhat negatively impacted by the initial costs of these new items. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The Company has discussed its planned investments in new and modified technology and branch locations, as well as Year 2000 computer compliance, in this report. These are forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties could cause actual future results and investments to differ materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) loan growth and/or loan margins may be less than expected, due to competitive pressures in the banking industry and/or changes in the interest rate environment; (b) general economic conditions in the Company's market area may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality; (c) costs of the Company's planned training initiatives, product development, branch expansion and new technology and operating systems may exceed expectations; (d) volatility in the Company's market area due to recent mergers may have unanticipated consequences, such as customer turnover; and (e) changes in the regulatory environment, securities markets, general business conditions and inflation may be adverse. In addition, as to Year 2000 compliance issues, factors that might cause material differences include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the availability and cost of personnel trained in this area; (b) the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer codes; (c) the Year 2000 compliance status of software of third party suppliers upon which the Company's information systems rely; and (d) similar uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties are all difficult to predict, and most are beyond the control of the Company's management. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report. Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. Information with respect to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk is included in the information under Management's Discussion and Analysis at Item 7 hereof. 29 Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA. NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (Dollars in thousands) December 31, ASSETS 1997 1996 Cash and due from banks $ 40,009 $ 40,194 Interest bearing deposits in banks 1,089 1,802 ----------- ----------- Total cash and cash equivalents 41,098 41,996 Investment securities available for sale, at market value 321,760 236,814 Loans and leases, less allowance for loan and lease losses of $25,122 and $22,746 in 1997 and 1996, respectively 1,097,662 1,028,334 Premises and equipment, net 20,606 20,303 Accrued interest receivable 9,937 7,633 Investments, at equity 3,646 5,199 Other assets 39,669 17,734 ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 1,534,378 $ 1,358,013 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits Non-interest bearing $ 146,772 $ 145,107 Interest bearing (includes certificates of deposit $100,000 or greater: 1997 - $110,447; 1996 - $97,115) 968,828 835,701 ----------- ----------- Total deposits 1,115,600 980,808 Securities sold under repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased 77,225 164,996 Short-term borrowings 6,109 6,931 Long-term borrowings 155,460 76,110 Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company's subordinated debentures 40,250 -- Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 16,546 14,447 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 1,411,190 1,243,292 ----------- ----------- Shareholders' equity Preferred stock, no stated par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued -- -- Common stock, par value $1.875 per share; authorized 26,666,667 shares, issued and outstanding 1997 - 10,606,726; 1996 - 10,680,145, net of shares in Treasury: 1997 - 104,623; 1996 - 31,204 20,085 20,085 Additional paid-in capital 81,663 83,707 Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale 7,531 4,398 Retained earnings 17,337 7,357 Treasury stock, at cost (3,428) (826) ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 123,188 114,721 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 1,534,378 $ 1,358,013 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 30 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Income (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Year ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 INTEREST INCOME Loans and leases, including fees $102,061 $ 91,098 $ 82,776 Investment securities Taxable 13,204 12,756 13,735 Tax-exempt 3,525 2,482 2,319 Federal funds sold 143 162 114 Deposits in banks 94 60 76 -------- -------- -------- Total interest income 119,027 106,558 99,020 -------- -------- -------- INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits 40,569 34,331 32,739 Securities sold under repurchase agreements, and federal funds purchased 4,938 8,083 5,613 Short-term borrowings 275 193 1,078 Long-term borrowings 8,838 3,411 4,406 -------- -------- -------- Total interest expense 54,620 46,018 43,836 -------- -------- -------- Net interest income 64,407 60,540 55,184 Provision for loan and lease losses 4,575 3,900 3,200 -------- -------- -------- Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses 59,832 56,640 51,984 -------- -------- -------- OTHER INCOME Trust income 2,738 2,354 1,811 Service charges on deposit accounts 4,060 3,465 2,748 Other service charges and fees 3,529 2,601 2,360 Net gains on sale of investment securities and mortgages 1,333 264 388 Equity in undistributed net earnings of affiliates 422 404 301 -------- -------- -------- Total other income 12,082 9,088 7,608 -------- -------- -------- OTHER EXPENSES Salaries, wages and employee benefits 26,063 22,210 20,215 Net premises and equipment 7,423 6,861 6,045 FDIC assessment 101 1,125 1,633 Other operating 12,560 11,062 9,649 -------- -------- -------- Total other expenses 46,147 41,258 37,542 -------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes 25,767 24,470 22,050 Income taxes 7,151 7,548 6,668 -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 18,616 $ 16,922 $ 15,382 ======== ======== ======== PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK Basic earnings $ 1.75 $ 1.59 $ 1.45 Diluted earnings 1.71 1.57 1.42 Dividends paid in cash 0.78 0.66 0.59 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 31 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Dollars in thousands) Net unrealized gain (loss) Additional on securities Common paid-in available Retained Treasury Shares Par value capital for sale earnings stock Balance at January 1, 1995 7,135,347 $ 18,083 $ 65,492 $ (4,011) $ 8,369 $ (3,062) Net income -- -- -- -- 15,382 -- 5% stock dividend 359,733 899 8,769 -- (9,668) -- Cash dividends declared -- -- -- -- (6,435) -- Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of taxes -- -- -- 10,590 -- -- Shares issued under stock option plan 48,554 124 775 -- -- -- Effect of treasury stock transactions 50,840 -- (537) -- -- 1,845 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1995 7,594,474 19,106 74,499 6,579 7,648 (1,217) Net income -- -- -- -- 16,922 -- 5% stock dividend 380,357 951 8,986 -- (9,937) -- Cash dividends declared -- -- -- -- (7,276) -- Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of taxes -- -- -- (2,181) -- -- Shares issued under stock option plan 11,082 28 124 -- -- -- Effect of treasury stock transactions 16,735 -- 98 -- -- 391 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1996 8,002,648 20,085 83,707 4,398 7,357 (826) Net income -- -- -- -- 18,616 -- 4 for 3 stock split 2,677,497 -- -- -- -- -- Cash dividends declared -- -- -- -- (8,636) -- Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of taxes -- -- -- 3,133 -- -- Effect of Treasury stock transaction (73,419) -- (2,044) -- -- (2,602) ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1997 10,606,726 $ 20,085 $ 81,663 $ 7,531 $ 17,337 $ (3,428) ========== ========== ========== =========== =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. 32 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Dollars in thousands) Year ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 18,616 $ 16,922 $ 15,382 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Provision for loan and lease losses 4,575 3,900 3,200 Depreciation and amortization 3,616 3,375 3,032 Deferred income tax benefit (1,686) (714) (371) Amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities, net 95 26 (77) Investment securities and mortgage gains, net (1,333) (264) (388) Mortgage loans originated for resale (22,813) (21,930) (11,460) Sale of mortgage loans originated for resale 22,813 21,930 11,460 Changes in assets and liabilities (Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable (2,304) 1,234 (866) Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable 2,513 (1,125) 3,331 (Increase) decrease in other assets (20,877) (700) 4,542 (Increase) decrease in other liabilities (720) (43) 216 --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 2,495 22,611 28,001 --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale 12,583 39,210 6,853 Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held to maturity -- -- 13,699 Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale 21,665 26,619 4,014 Purchase of investment securities available for sale (113,270) (64,056) (14,905) Net increase in loans (73,903) (113,535) (110,737) Purchases of premises and equipment (3,291) (3,124) (4,560) --------- --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (156,216) (114,886) (105,636) --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase (decrease) in interest and non-interest bearing demand deposits and savings accounts 33,595 3,955 (27,750) Net increase in certificates of deposit 101,197 61,963 78,000 Net (increase) decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased (87,771) 34,436 88,276 Net decrease in short-term borrowings (822) (5,429) (43,597) Net increase (decrease) in long-term borrowings 79,350 4,521 (6,188) Issuance of subordinated debentures 40,250 -- -- Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment and stock option plans -- 152 899 Effect of Treasury stock transactions (4,646) 489 1,308 Cash dividends (8,330) (7,025) (6,263) --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities 152,823 93,062 84,685 --------- --------- --------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (898) 787 7,050 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 41,996 41,209 34,159 --------- --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 41,098 $ 41,996 $ 41,209 ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 33 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1997 and 1996 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accounting policies followed by National Penn Bancshares, Inc. (the "Company") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, National Penn Bank (the "Bank"), Investors Trust Company ("ITC"), National Penn Investment Company and National Penn Life Insurance Company, conform with generally accepted accounting principles and with general practice within the banking industry. The Company, primarily through its Bank subsidiary, has been serving residents and businesses of southeastern Pennsylvania since 1874. The Bank, which has in excess of 50 branch locations, is a locally managed community bank providing commercial banking products, primarily loans and deposits. Trust services are provided through ITC. The Bank and ITC encounter vigorous competition for market share in the communities they serve from bank holding companies, other community banks, thrift institutions and other non-bank financial organizations such as mutual fund companies, insurance companies and brokerage companies. The Company, the Bank and ITC are subject to regulations of certain state and federal agencies. These regulatory agencies periodically examine the Company and its subsidiaries for adherence to laws and regulations. As a consequence, the cost of doing business may be affected. BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION AND REPORTING ENTITY The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Investments owned between 20% and 50% are accounted for using the equity method. All material intercompany balances have been eliminated. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheets, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The principal estimate that is susceptible to significant change in the near term relates to the allowance for loan and lease losses. The evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses includes an analysis of the individual loans and overall risk characteristics and size of the different loan portfolios, and takes into consideration current economic and market conditions, the capability of specific borrowers to pay specific loan obligations, as well as current loan collateral values. However, actual losses on specific loans, which also are encompassed in the analysis, may vary from estimated losses. 34 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued INVESTMENT SECURITIES Investments in securities are classified in one of two categories: held to maturity and available for sale. Debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and are reported at amortized cost. As the Company does not engage in security trading, the balance of its debt securities and any equity securities are classified as available for sale. Net unrealized gains and losses for such securities, net of tax, are required to be recognized as a separate component of shareholders' equity and excluded from determination of net income. Gains or losses on disposition are based on the net proceeds and cost of the securities sold, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, using the specific identification method. LOANS AND LEASES, AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES Loans and leases are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by unearned income and an allowance for loan and lease losses. Interest on loans is calculated based upon the principal amount outstanding. The allowance for loan and lease losses is established through a provision for loan and lease losses charged as an expense. Loans and leases are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses when management believes that the collectibility of the principal is unlikely. The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb possible losses on existing loans and leases that may become uncollectible based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans and leases, and prior loan and lease loss experience. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan and lease portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans and leases, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower's ability to pay. Accrual of interest is stopped on a loan or lease when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower's financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," as amended by SFAS 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and Disclosures," on January 1, 1995. This new standard requires that a creditor measure impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, a creditor may measure impairment based on a loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Regardless of the measurement method, a creditor must measure impairment based on the fair value of the collateral when the creditor determines that foreclosure is probable. SFAS 114 excludes such homogeneous loans as consumer and mortgages. The adoption of SFAS 114 on January 1, 1995 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. 35 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued The Company adopted SFAS 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," as amended by SFAS 127, "Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of SFAS 125." SFAS 125 applies a control-oriented, financial components approach to financial asset transfer transactions whereby the Company: (1) recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred; (2) derecognizes financial assets when control has been surrendered; and (3) derecognizes liabilities once they are extinguished. Under SFAS 125, control is considered to have been surrendered only if: (i) the transferred assets have been isolated from the transferor and its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership; (ii) the transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets or is a qualifying special-purpose entity, and the holders of beneficial interests in that entity have the right to pledge or exchange those interests; and (iii) the transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement which both entitles and obligates it to repurchase or redeem those assets prior to maturity, or through an agreement which both entitles it to repurchase or redeem those assets if they were not readily obtainable elsewhere. If any of these conditions are not met, the Company accounts for the transfer as a secured borrowing. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Buildings, equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization computed by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company adopted SFAS 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." This standard provides guidance on when to recognize and how to measure impairment losses of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles and how to value long-lived assets to be disposed of. The adoption of SFAS 121 on January 1, 1996 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. CORE DEPOSIT INTANGIBLES As a result of a branch acquisition in 1997, the Company has recognized approximately $776,000 of core deposit intangibles which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 years. OTHER ASSETS Financing costs related to the issuance of junior subordinated debentures are being amortized over the life of the instruments and are included in other assets. PENSION PLAN Net pension expense consists of service cost, interest cost, return on pension assets and amortization of unrecognized initial net assets. The Company accrues pension costs annually. 36 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued INCOME TAXES The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method of accounting for income taxes specified by SFAS 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates which will be in effect when these differences reverse. Deferred tax expense is the result of changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities. The principal types of differences between assets and liabilities for financial statement and tax return purposes are allowance for loan losses, deferred loan fees, deferred compensation and securities available for sale. EQUITY TRANSACTIONS On January 1, 1996, the Company adopted SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," which contains a fair value-based method for valuing stock-based compensation that entities may use, which measures compensation cost at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. Compensation is then recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. Alternatively, the standard permits entities to continue accounting for employee stock options and similar equity instruments under Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Entities that continue to account for stock options using APB Opinion 25 are required to make pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share, as if the fair value-based method of accounting defined in SFAS 123 had been applied. The Company's employee stock option plans are accounted for under APB Opinion 25. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS The Company considers cash and due from banks, interest bearing deposits in banks and federal funds sold as cash equivalents for the purposes of reporting cash flows. Cash paid for interest and taxes is as follows (in thousands): Year ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Interest $ 52,107 $ 47,143 $ 40,505 Taxes 9,674 8,947 7,286 Non-cash transfers of investment securities from held to maturity to available for sale amounted to $85,718,000 amortized cost and $87,708,000 fair value during the year ended December 31, 1995. LOAN FEES AND RELATED COSTS The Company defers and amortizes certain origination and commitment fees, and certain direct loan origination costs over the contractual life of the related loans. This results in an adjustment of the related loan's yield. 37 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued PROPERTY ACQUIRED THROUGH LOAN FORECLOSURE ACTIONS Foreclosed property is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair market value less costs of disposal. When property is acquired, the excess, if any, of the loan balance over fair market value is charged to the allowance for possible loan losses. Periodically thereafter, the asset is reviewed for subsequent declines in the estimated fair market value. Subsequent declines, if any, and holding costs, as well as gains and losses on subsequent sale, are included in the consolidated statements of income. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share are calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. All weighted average actual shares or per share information in the financial statements have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of stock dividends and splits. During 1997, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 128, "Earnings Per Share," which eliminates primary and fully diluted earnings per share and requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings per share. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock. Prior periods' earnings per share calculations have been restated to reflect the adoption of SFAS 128. ADVERTISING COSTS It is the Company's policy to expense advertising costs in the period in which they are incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 was approximately $1,435,000, $1,130,000 and $788,000, respectively. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which is effective for years beginning after December 15, 1997. This new standard requires entities presenting a complete set of financial statements to include details of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income consists of net income or loss for the current period and income, expenses, gains, and losses that bypass the income statement and are reported directly in a separate component of equity. The adoption of SFAS 130 will not have a material effect on the presentation of the Company's financial position or results of operations. The FASB issued SFAS 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," which is effective for all periods beginning after December 15, 1997. SFAS 131 requires that public business enterprises report certain information about operating segments in complete sets of financial statements of the enterprise and in condensed financial statements of interim periods issued to shareholders. It also requires that public business enterprises report certain information about their products and services, the geographic areas in which they operate, and their major customers. The adoption of SFAS 131 will not have a material effect on the presentation of the Company's financial position or results of operations. 38 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES The Company classifies debt and marketable equity securities as securities available for sale. Securities available for sale are measured at fair value, with net unrealized gains and losses reported net of tax, as a component of equity. The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated market values of the Company's investment securities available for sale at December 31, 1997 and 1996 are summarized as follows (in thousands): December 31, 1997 Gross Gross Estimated Amortized unrealized unrealized market cost gains losses value Investment securities available for sale U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies $ 90,751 $ 2,732 $ 14 $ 93,469 State and municipal bonds 99,267 2,606 171 101,702 Other bonds 250 3 -- 253 Mortgage-backed securities 104,053 1,403 39 105,417 Marketable equity securities and other 15,854 5,065 -- 20,919 -------- -------- -------- -------- Totals $310,175 $ 11,809 $ 224 $321,760 ======== ======== ======== ======== December 31, 1996 Gross Gross Estimated Amortized unrealized unrealized market cost gains losses value Investment securities available for sale U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies $108,569 $ 3,120 $ 78 $111,611 State and municipal bonds 49,485 461 325 49,621 Other bonds 1,184 14 -- 1,198 Mortgage-backed securities 50,594 1,280 89 51,785 Marketable equity securities and other 20,216 2,383 -- 22,599 -------- -------- -------- -------- Totals $230,048 $ 7,258 $ 492 $236,814 ======== ======== ======== ======== 39 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES - Continued On November 15, 1995, the FASB issued a special report entitled "A Guide to Implementation of Statement No. 115 on Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." This guide allowed enterprises to reassess the appropriateness of the classification of all securities held. A one-time reassessment could be made on one day between November 15, 1995 and December 31, 1995. Reclassifications from the held-to-maturity category that result from this one-time reassessment will not call into question the intent of an enterprise to hold other debt securities to maturity in the future. Based on this special report, on December 29, 1995, the Company reclassified certain securities from the held-to-maturity category to the available-for-sale category. The transfer was made at fair value and resulted in an estimated net unrealized gain of $10,123,000 and an increase in retained earnings of $6,579,000 based on current market values. The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities available for sale, by contractual maturity, at December 31, 1997 (in thousands) are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Estimated Amortized market cost value Due in one year or less $ 10,868 $ 11,013 Due after one through five years 66,161 67,690 Due after five through ten years 90,786 93,046 Due after ten years 126,506 129,092 -------- -------- 294,321 300,841 Marketable equity securities and other 15,854 20,919 -------- -------- $310,175 $321,760 ======== ======== Proceeds from the sales of investment securities during 1997, 1996 and 1995 were $12,583,000, $39,210,000 and $6,853,000, respectively. Gross gains realized on those sales in 1997 were $1,740,000 and losses were not material in 1996 and 1995. As of December 31, 1997 and 1996, investment securities with a book value of $119,104,000 and $91,204,000, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as provided by law. As of December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company did not have any marketable equity securities of any one issuer where the carrying value exceeded 10% of shareholders' equity. 40 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 3. LOANS AND LEASES Major classifications of loans and leases are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 1997 1996 Commercial and industrial loans and leases $ 138,521 $ 126,304 Loans for purchasing and carrying securities 87 306 Loans to financial institutions 333 453 Real estate loans Construction and land development 57,563 42,468 Residential 563,935 564,748 Other 335,676 302,787 Loans to individuals 26,670 14,016 ----------- ----------- 1,122,785 1,051,082 Unearned income (1) (2) ----------- ----------- Total loans and leases, net of unearned income 1,122,784 1,051,080 Allowance for loan and lease losses (25,122) (22,746) ----------- ----------- Total loans and leases, net $ 1,097,662 $ 1,028,334 =========== =========== Loans and leases on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued or reduced amounted to approximately $6,810,000 and $8,723,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. If interest on these loans had been accrued, interest income would have increased by approximately $331,000 and $206,000 for 1997 and 1996, respectively. Loan balances past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, but which management expects will eventually be paid in full, amounted to $2,798,000 and $3,650,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The balance of impaired loans was $4,263,000 at December 31, 1997. The Company has identified a loan as impaired when it is probable that interest and principal will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The impaired loan balance included $4,263,000 of non-accrual loans. The allowance for loan loss associated with the $4,263,000 of impaired loans was $501,000 at December 31, 1997. The average impaired loan balance was $3,998,000 in 1997 and the income recognized on impaired loans during 1997 was $477,000. The Company recognizes income on impaired loans under the cash basis when the loans are both current and the collateral on the loan is sufficient to cover the outstanding obligation to the Company. If these factors do not exist, the Company will not recognize income on such loans. The balance of impaired loans was $6,859,000 at December 31, 1996. The impaired loan balance included $6,859,000 of non-accrual loans. The allowance for loan loss associated with the $6,859,000 of impaired loans was $1,437,000 at December 31, 1996. The average impaired loan balance was $6,676,000 and $7,368,000 in 1996 and 1995, respectively, and the income recognized on impaired loans during 1996 and 1995 was $689,000 and $528,000, respectively. 41 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 3. LOANS AND LEASES - Continued Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses were as follows (in thousands): Year ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Balance, beginning of year $ 22,746 $ 20,366 $ 19,310 Provision charged to operations 4,575 3,900 3,200 Loans and leases charged off (3,136) (2,345) (3,509) Recoveries 937 825 1,365 -------- -------- -------- Balance, end of year $ 25,122 $ 22,746 $ 20,366 ======== ======== ======== 4. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Major classifications of premises and equipment are summarized as follows (in thousands): Estimated December 31, useful lives 1997 1996 Land $ 2,333 $ 2,196 Buildings 5 to 40 years 13,801 13,457 Equipment 3 to 10 years 17,320 15,293 Leasehold improvements 2 to 40 years 3,621 2,892 --------- ---------- 37,075 33,838 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (16,469) (13,535) --------- ---------- $ 20,606 $ 20,303 ========= ========== Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $2,982,000, $2,746,000 and $2,404,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. 5. DEPOSITS The aggregate amount of jumbo certificates of deposit, each with a minimum denomination of $100,000, was approximately $110,447,000 and $97,115,000 in 1997 and 1996, respectively. At December 31, 1997, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows (in thousands): 1998 $ 249,072 1999 159,236 2000 51,568 2001 21,624 2002 and thereafter 24,151 ----------- $ 505,651 =========== 42 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 6. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase generally mature within 30 days from the date of the transactions. Short-term borrowings consist of Treasury Tax and Loan Note Options and various other borrowings which generally have maturities of less than one year. The details of these categories are presented below (in thousands): Year ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Securities sold under repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased Balance at year-end $ 77,225 $164,996 $138,550 Average during the year 95,567 157,182 89,509 Maximum month-end balance 154,227 218,364 138,550 Weighted average rate during the year 5.17% 5.14% 5.93% Rate at December 31 5.65% 6.23% 5.56% Short-term borrowings Balance at year-end 6,109 6,931 4,370 Average during the year 4,897 3,863 18,810 Maximum month-end balance 10,184 25,413 10,286 Weighted average rate during the year 5.62% 5.00% 7.36% Rate at December 31 5.27% 5.25% 5.35% The weighted average rates paid in aggregate on these borrowed funds for 1997, 1996 and 1995 were 5.19%, 5.14% and 6.18%, respectively. 7. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS FHLB ADVANCES At December 31, 1997, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") totaling $155,460,000 will mature within one to six years and are reported as long-term borrowings. The advances are collateralized by FHLB stock and certain first mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. These advances had a weighted average interest rate of 5.5%. Unused lines of credit at the FHLB were $256,593 and $216,884 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Outstanding borrowings mature as follows (in thousands): 1998 $ 11,979 1999 631 2000 -- 2001 2,500 2002 and thereafter 140,350 ---------- $ 155,460 ========== 43 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 7. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS - Continued SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES On May 22, 1997, the Company issued $41,500,000 of 9% junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (the "debentures") to NPB Capital Trust (the "Trust"), a Delaware business trust, in which the Company owns all of the common equity. The debentures are the sole asset of the Trust. The Trust issued $40,250,000 of preferred securities to investors. The Company's obligations under the debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a fully and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the Trust's obligations under the preferred securities. Although the debentures will be treated as debt of the Company, they currently qualify for Tier 1 capital treatment in an amount up to 25% of total Tier 1 capital, subject to the 25% limitation under risk-based capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve. The preferred securities are redeemable by the Company on or after June 20, 2002, or earlier in the event the deduction of related interest for federal income taxes is prohibited, treatment as Tier 1 capital is no longer permitted, or certain other contingencies arise. The preferred securities must be redeemed upon maturity of the debentures in 2027. 8. PENSION AND CAPITAL ACCUMULATION PLANS The Company has a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees. The Company-sponsored pension plan provides retirement benefits under pension trust agreements and under contracts with insurance companies. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee's compensation during the highest five consecutive years during the last 10 years of employment. The Company's policy is to fund pension costs allowable for income tax purposes. The following table sets forth the plan's funded status and amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated balance sheets (in thousands): December 31, 1997 1996 Actuarial present value of benefit obligations Accumulated benefit obligation, including vested benefits of $5,765,000 and $4,576,000 in 1997 and 1996, respectively $(6,010) $(4,749) ======= ======= Projected benefit obligation for service rendered to date $(8,778) $(7,140) Plan assets at fair value 9,360 7,989 ------- ------- Plan assets in excess of projected benefit obligation 582 849 Unrecognized net gain from past experience different from that assumed and effects of changes in assumptions (377) (311) Unrecognized net obligation at January 1, 1987 being recognized over 17 years 656 764 Unrecognized prior service costs (340) (382) ------- ------- Prepaid pension cost $ 521 $ 920 ======= ======= 44 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 8. PENSION AND CAPITAL ACCUMULATION PLANS - Continued Net pension cost included the following components (in thousands): Year ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Service cost - benefits earned during the period $ 574 $ 507 $ 332 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 512 464 400 Actual return on plan assets (1,542) (854) (709) Net amortization and deferral 955 410 322 ------- ------- ------- Net periodic pension cost $ 499 $ 527 $ 345 ======= ======= ======= The assumed discount rate and rate of increase in future compensation levels used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation were 6.75% and 4.75%, respectively, in 1997; 7.25% and 4.75%, respectively, in 1996; and 7.25% and 4.75%, respectively, in 1995. The expected long-term rate of return on assets was 8.25% for 1997, 1996 and 1995. The Company has a capital accumulation and salary reduction plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Under the plan, all employees are eligible to contribute from 3% to a maximum of 10% of their annual salary, with the Company matching 50% of any contribution between 3% and 7%. Matching contributions to the plan were $441,000, $307,000 and $303,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. 9. INCOME TAXES The components of the income tax expense included in the consolidated statements of income are as follows (in thousands): Year ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Income tax expense Current $ 6,493 $ 8,262 $ 7,039 Deferred federal benefit (683) (714) (371) ------- ------- ------- 5,810 7,548 6,668 Additional paid-in capital from benefit of stock options exercised 1,341 -- -- ------- ------- ------- Applicable income tax expense $ 7,151 $ 7,548 $ 6,668 ======= ======= ======= 45 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 9. INCOME TAXES - Continued The differences between applicable income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% are as follows (in thousands): Year ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Computed tax expense at statutory rate $ 9,017 $ 8,565 $ 7,718 Decrease in taxes resulting from Tax-exempt loan and investment income (1,566) (1,221) (1,076) Stock options exercised -- (46) (196) Other, net (300) 250 222 ------- ------- ------- Applicable income tax expense $ 7,151 $ 7,548 $ 6,668 ======= ======= ======= Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following (in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 Deferred tax assets Deferred loan fees $ 610 $ 753 $ 896 Loan loss allowance 8,300 7,674 7,109 Deferred compensation 667 610 518 Loan sales valuation 120 120 120 ------ ------ ------ 9,697 9,157 8,643 ------ ------ ------ Deferred tax liability Pension 240 136 64 Bad debt reserve recapture 40 285 529 Partnership investments 221 195 168 Acquisition adjustments 55 55 81 Mark-to-market accounting -- 28 57 Securities available for sale 4,055 2,368 3,543 Rehab credit adjustment 44 44 44 ------ ------ ------ 4,655 3,111 4,486 ------ ------ ------ Net deferred tax asset $5,042 $6,046 $4,157 ====== ====== ====== 10. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY In August 1997, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation whereby the number of authorized common shares was increased from 20,000,000 shares with a par value of $2.50 to 26,666,667 shares with a par value of $1.875. In conjunction with this amendment, the Company declared a 4 for 3 stock split where 4 common shares of $1.875 par value stock were received in exchange for 3 common shares of $2.50 par value stock. 40 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE The Company's calculation of earnings per share in accordance with SFAS 128 is as follows (in thousands, except for per share amounts): Year ended December 31, 1997 Income Shares Per share (numerator) (denominator) amount Basic earnings per share Net income available to common stockholders $18,616 10,662 $ 1.75 Effect of dilutive securities Options -- 231 -- ------- ------- -------- Diluted earnings per share Net income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions $18,616 10,893 $ 1.71 ======= ======= ======== Options to purchase 190,015 shares of common stock at $32.150 per share were outstanding during 1997. They were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price. Year ended December 31, 1996 Income Shares Per share (numerator) (denominator) amount Basic earnings per share Net income available to common stockholders $16,922 10,671 $ 1.59 Effect of dilutive securities Options -- 110 -- ------- ------- -------- Diluted earnings per share Net income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions $16,922 10,781 $ 1.57 ======= ======= ======== Options to purchase 790,882 shares of common stock from $18.79 to $25.21 per share were outstanding during 1996. They were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price. 47 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE - Continued Year ended December 31, 1995 Income Shares Per share (numerator) (denominator) amount Basic earnings per share Net income available to common stockholders $15,382 10,605 $ 1.45 Effect of dilutive securities Options -- 190 -- ------- ------- -------- Diluted earnings per share Net income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions $15,382 10,795 $ 1.42 ======= ======= ======== 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES LEASE COMMITMENTS Future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases are due as follows (in thousands): Year ending December 31, 1998 $ 1,386 1999 1,352 2000 1,260 2001 1,072 2002 780 Thereafter 2,169 ----------- $ 8,019 =========== The total rental expense was approximately $1,651,000, $1,458,000 and $1,182,000 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. OTHER In the normal course of business, the Company, the Bank and ITC have been named as defendants in several lawsuits. Although the ultimate outcome of these suits cannot be ascertained at this time, it is the opinion of management that the resolution of such suits will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. 48 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 13. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and interest rate swaps. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. For interest rate swaps, the contract or notional amounts do not represent exposure to credit loss. The Company controls the credit risk of its interest rate swap agreements through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. Unless otherwise noted, the Company does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The contract or notional amounts as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 are as follows (in thousands): 1997 1996 Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk Commitments to extend credit $ 266,049 $ 138,830 Standby letters of credit 12,890 10,666 Financial instruments whose notional or contract amounts exceed the amount of credit risk Interest rate swap agreements 80,000 90,000 Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include personal or commercial real estate, accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar transactions. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The extent of collateral held for those commitments at December 31, 1997 varies up to 100%; the average amount collateralized is 74%. 49 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 13. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK - Continued Interest rate swap transactions generally involve the exchange of fixed and floating rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying principal amounts. The Company uses swaps as part of its asset and liability management process with the objective of hedging the relationship between money market deposits that are used to fund prime rate loans. Past experience has shown that as the prime interest rate changes, rates on money market deposits do not change with the same volatility. The interest rate swaps have the effect of converting the rates on money market deposit accounts to a more market-driven floating rate typical of prime in order for the Company to recognize a more even interest rate spread on this business segment. This strategy will cause the Company to recognize, in a rising rate environment, a lower overall interest rate spread than it otherwise would have without the swaps in effect. Likewise, in a falling rate environment, the Company will recognize a larger interest rate spread than it otherwise would have without the swaps in effect. In 1997, the interest rate swaps had the effect of increasing the Company's net interest income by $983,000 over what would have been realized had the Company not entered into the swap agreements. 14. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS SFAS 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires disclosure of the estimated fair value of an entity's assets and liabilities considered to be financial instruments. For the bank, as for most financial institutions, the majority of its assets and liabilities are considered to be financial instruments as defined in SFAS 107. However, many of such instruments lack an available trading market as characterized by a willing buyer and willing seller engaging in an exchange transaction. Also, it is the Company's general practice and intent to hold its financial instruments to maturity and to not engage in trading or sales activities. Therefore, the Company had to use significant estimations and present value calculations to prepare this disclosure. Changes in assumptions or methodologies used to estimate fair values may materially affect the estimated amounts. Also, management is concerned that there may not be reasonable comparability between institutions due to the wide range of permitted assumptions and methodologies in the absence of active markets. This lack of uniformity gives rise to a high degree of subjectivity in estimating financial instrument fair values. Fair values have been estimated using data that management considered the best available and estimation methodologies deemed suitable for the pertinent category of financial instrument. The estimation methodologies, resulting fair values and recorded carrying amounts at December 31, 1997 and 1996 were as follows (in thousands): Fair value of loans and deposits with floating interest rates is generally presumed to approximate the recorded carrying amounts. 50 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 14. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Continued Financial instruments actively traded in a secondary market have been valued using quoted available market prices. December 31, 1997 Carrying Estimated fair amount value Cash and cash equivalents $ 41,098 $ 41,098 Investment securities 321,760 321,760 December 31, 1996 Carrying Estimated fair amount value Cash and cash equivalents $ 41,996 $ 41,996 Investment securities 236,814 236,814 Fair value of financial instruments with stated maturities has been estimated using present value cash flow, discounted at a rate approximating current market for similar assets and liabilities. December 31, 1997 Carrying Estimated fair amount value Deposits with stated maturities $ 614,033 $ 616,655 Short-term borrowings 83,334 83,334 Long-term borrowings 155,460 155,234 Subordinated debentures 40,250 42,263 December 31, 1996 Carrying Estimated fair amount value Deposits with stated maturities $ 512,835 $ 513,902 Short-term borrowings 171,927 171,927 Long-term borrowings 76,110 77,169 Fair value of financial instrument liabilities with no stated maturities has been estimated to equal the carrying amount (the amount payable on demand), totaling $501,567,000 for 1997 and $467,973,000 for 1996. 51 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 14. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Continued The fair value of the net loan portfolio has been estimated using present value cash flow, discounted at the treasury rate adjusted for non-interest operating costs and giving consideration to estimated prepayment risk and credit loss factors. December 31, 1997 Carrying Estimated fair amount value Net loans $ 1,097,662 $ 1,198,973 December 31, 1996 Carrying Estimated fair amount value Net loans $ 1,028,334 $ 1,066,594 There is no material difference between the carrying amount and estimated fair value of off-balance sheet items which total $358,939,000 and $239,496,000 at year-end 1997 and 1996, respectively, which are primarily comprised of interest rate swap agreements and unfunded loan commitments which are generally priced at market at the time of funding. The Company's remaining assets and liabilities are not considered financial instruments. 15. SIGNIFICANT GROUP CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK The Company grants commercial and residential loans to customers throughout southeastern Pennsylvania. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the economic sector. 16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Certain directors and officers of the Company and the Bank, their immediate families, and the companies with which they are associated, have had banking transactions with the Bank in the ordinary course of business. All loans and commitments included in such transactions were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons and, in the opinion of management of the Company, do not involve more than a normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. The aggregate dollar amount of these loans was $3,904,000 and $3,962,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. During 1997, $4,194,000 of new loans were made and repayments totaled $4,252,000. 52 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 17. EQUITY TRANSACTIONS The Company has an employee stock option plan for certain key employees accounted for under APB Opinion 25 and related interpretations. A total of 1,787,960 shares of common stock were made available for options granted through February 24, 1997. The options granted under this plan are subject to a vesting schedule commencing at two years and expire ten years and one month from the date of issue. On April 22, 1997, the Company's shareholders approved the adoption of the Officers' and Key Employees' Stock Compensation Plan as a replacement for the Stock Option Plan upon expiration of its 10-year term. A total of 1,000,000 shares of common stock have been made available for options or restricted stock to be granted through December 17, 2006. The options granted under this plan will vest over a five-year period, in 20% increments on each successive anniversary of the date of grant. The Company also has a non-employee director stock option plan. Under this plan, a total of 220,498 shares of common stock have been made available for options to be granted through January 3, 2004. The options granted under this plan fully vest after two years and expire ten years from the date of issue. Under all plans, the option price per share is equivalent to 100% of the fair market value on the date the options were granted as determined pursuant to the plan. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the plans. The number of unoptioned shares available for granting totaled 739,921 at the beginning of the year and 918,051 at the end of 1997. Had compensation cost for the plans been determined based on the fair value of the options at the grant dates consistent with the method of SFAS 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share of common stock would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below. 1997 1996 1995 Net income As reported $ 18,616 $ 16,922 $ 15,382 Pro forma 18,335 16,626 15,196 Earnings per share of common stock - basic As reported 1.75 1.59 1.45 Pro forma 1.72 1.56 1.43 Earnings per share of common stock - diluted As reported 1.71 1.57 1.42 Pro forma 1.68 1.54 1.40 The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively: dividend yield of 2.55%, 3.50% and 2.54%; expected volatility of 31.5%, 13.0% and 8.2%; risk-free interest rates for each plan of 6.43% and 5.89% for 1997, 5.66% and 6.38% for 1996 and 7.75% and 6.36% for 1995; and expected lives of 6.95 years and 9.17 years for each plan in 1997, and 9.3 years for 1996 and 1995. 53 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 17. EQUITY TRANSACTIONS - Continued A summary of the status of the Company's fixed option plans as of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 and changes during the years ending on those dates is presented below: 1997 1996 1995 Weighted Weighted Weighted average average average exercise exercise exercise Shares price Shares price Shares price Outstanding, beginning of year 1,253,383 $ 17.48 1,067,597 $ 16.87 576,649 $ 21.74 Effect of stock dividends and splits* -- -- -- -- 341,934 -- Granted 195,887 31.78 212,475 19.92 204,900 26.75 Exercised (237,238) 13.00 (15,159) 10.01 (50,118) 19.44 Forfeited (35,278) 19.75 (11,530) 16.41 (5,768) 22.13 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- Outstanding, end of year 1,176,754 $ 20.69 1,253,383 $ 17.48 1,067,597 $ 16.87 ========== ========= ========== ========= ========== ========= Options exercisable at year-end 358,502 365,208 136,882 ========== ========== ========== Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year $ 11.70 $ 4.11 $ 6.33 ========= ========= ========= <FN> * The 1997 and 1996 balances have been restated to include the effects of stock dividends and splits; therefore, separate disclosure is not required. </FN> The following table summarizes information about nonqualified options outstanding at December 31, 1997: Options outstanding Options exercisable Weighted Number average Number outstanding at remaining Weighted outstanding at Weighted Range of December 31, contractual average December 31, average exercise prices 1997 life (years) exercise price 1997 exercise price $ 6.43 - $ 9.64 20,126 2.3 $ 8.92 20,126 $ 8.92 9.65 - 12.85 173,007 4.1 11.58 137,922 11.35 16.06 - 19.28 440,328 7.0 18.54 125,346 17.58 19.29 - 22.49 190,475 9.0 19.99 734 20.53 22.50 - 25.70 162,803 5.7 25.13 74,374 25.13 28.91 - 32.13 190,015 10.0 32.13 -- -- 54 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 18. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - PARENT COMPANY ONLY The following is a summary of selected financial information of National Penn Bancshares, Inc., parent company only (in thousands): CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1997 1996 Assets Cash $ 39 $ 33 Investment in Company subsidiary, at equity 108,920 97,106 Investment in other subsidiaries, at equity 54,531 17,708 Other assets 1,260 20 -------- -------- $164,750 $114,867 ======== ======== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company's subordinated debentures $ 41,495 $ 146 Other liabilities 67 -- Shareholders' equity 123,188 114,721 -------- -------- $164,750 $114,867 ======== ======== CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Income Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiaries $ 10,994 $ 9,630 $ 8,849 Dividends from Company subsidiary 8,640 7,277 6,435 Interest and other income 766 129 278 -------- -------- -------- 20,400 17,036 15,562 Expenses Other operating 2,332 106 127 -------- -------- -------- Income before income tax (benefit) expense 18,068 16,930 15,435 Income tax (benefit) expense (548) 8 53 -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 18,616 $ 16,922 $ 15,382 ======== ======== ======== 55 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 18. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - PARENT COMPANY ONLY - Continued CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 18,616 $ 16,922 $ 15,382 Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiaries (10,994) (9,630) (8,849) (Increase) decrease in other assets (1,240) (14) 159 (Decrease) increase in other liabilities (79) 85 (11) -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 6,303 7,363 6,681 -------- -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities Additional investment in subsidiaries, at equity (34,506) (744) (2,480) -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (34,506) (744) (2,480) -------- -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 41,495 -- -- Proceeds from issuance of stock -- 152 899 Effect of treasury stock transactions (4,646) 489 1,308 Cash dividends (8,640) (7,277) (6,435) -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 28,209 (6,636) (4,228) -------- -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 6 (17) (27) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 33 50 77 -------- -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 39 $ 33 $ 50 ======== ======== ======== 19. REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS The Bank is required to maintain average reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. The average amount of those balances for the year ended December 31, 1997 was approximately $3,772,000. Dividends are paid by the Company from its assets which are mainly provided by dividends from the Bank. However, certain restrictions exist regarding the ability of the Bank to transfer funds to the Company in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. Under the restrictions in 1998, the Bank, without prior approval of bank regulators, can declare dividends to the Company totaling $17,740,000 plus additional amounts equal to the net earnings of the Bank for the period January 1, 1998 through the date of declaration less dividends previously paid in 1998. 56 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 19. REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS - Continued The Company is required to maintain minimum amounts of Tier 1 and total capital to "risk-weighted" assets and a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio, as defined by banking regulators. At December 31, 1997, the Company was required to have minimum Tier 1 and total capital ratios of 4% and 8%, respectively, and a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%. In order for the Company to be considered "well capitalized," as defined by banking regulators, the bank must have minimum Tier 1 and total capital ratios of 6% and 10%, respectively, and a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5%. The bank's actual Tier 1 and total capital ratios at December 31, 1997 were 13.49% and 14.91%, respectively, and the bank's Tier 1 leverage ratio was 9.84%. The Company's management believes that, under current regulations, the bank will continue to meet its minimum capital requirements in the foreseeable future. To be well capitalized under For capital prompt corrective Actual adequacy purposes action provisions Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 1997 Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) National Penn Bancshares, Inc. $ 162,787 14.91% $ 87,360 8.00% $ -- --% National Penn Bank 111,450 10.32 86,399 8.00 107,999 10.00 Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) National Penn Bancshares, Inc. 147,297 13.49 43,679 4.00 -- -- National Penn Bank 97,807 9.06 43,200 4.00 64,799 6.00 Tier I capital (to average assets) National Penn Bancshares, Inc. 147,297 9.84 59,876 4.00 -- -- National Penn Bank 97,807 6.60 59,263 4.00 74,079 5.00 57 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 19. REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS - Continued To be well capitalized under For capital prompt corrective Actual adequacy purposes action provisions Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio As of December 31, 1996 Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) National Penn Bancshares, Inc. $ 115,653 12.09% $ 76,551 8.00% $ -- --% National Penn Bank 99,539 10.47 76,220 8.00 95,025 10.00 Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) National Penn Bancshares, Inc. 103,559 10.82 38,276 4.00 -- -- National Penn Bank 87,527 9.21 38,010 4.00 57,013 6.00 Tier I capital (to average assets) National Penn Bancshares, Inc. 103,559 7.83 52,883 4.00 -- -- National Penn Bank 87,527 6.67 52,500 4.00 65,626 5.00 20. SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN The Company adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (the "Rights Plan") in 1989 to protect shareholders from attempts to acquire control of the Company at an inadequate price. Under the Rights Plan, the Company distributed a dividend of one right to purchase a unit of preferred stock on each outstanding common share of the Company. The rights are not currently exercisable or transferable, and no separate certificates evidencing such rights will be distributed, unless certain events occur. The rights expire on August 22, 1999. After the rights become exercisable, under certain circumstances, the rights (other than rights held by a 19.9% beneficial owner or an "adverse person") will entitle the holders to purchase either the Company's common shares or the common shares of the potential acquirer at a substantially reduced price. The Company is generally entitled to redeem the rights at $0.001 per right at any time until the 10th business day following a public announcement that a 19.9% position has been acquired. Rights are not redeemable following an "adverse person" determination. The Rights Plan was not adopted in response to any specific effort to acquire control of the Company. The issuance of rights had no dilutive effect, did not affect the Company's reported earnings per share, and was not taxable to the Company or its shareholders. 58 NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued December 31, 1997 and 1996 21. QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) The following represents summarized quarterly financial data of the Company, which, in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments (comprising only normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation. Net income per share of common stock has been restated to retroactively reflect certain stock dividends. (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Three months ended 1997 Dec. 31 Sept. 30 June 30 March 31 Interest income $ 31,485 $ 30,511 $ 28,863 $28,168 ============== ============= =============== ======= Net interest income $ 16,433 $ 16,263 $ 16,012 $15,699 ============== ============= =============== ======= Provision for loan and lease losses $ 975 $ 1,200 $ 1,200 $ 1,200 ============== ============= =============== ======= Net gains (losses) on sale of securities and mortgages $ (129) $ 620 $ (74) $ 916 ============== ============= =============== ======= Income before income taxes $ 6,109 $ 6,710 $ 6,372 $ 6,576 ============== ============= =============== ======= Net income $ 4,978 $ 4,719 $ 4,385 $ 4,534 ============== ============= =============== ======= Earnings per share of common stock - basic $ 0.47 $ 0.45 $ 0.41 $ 0.42 ============== ============= =============== ======= Earnings per share of common stock - diluted $ 0.45 $ 0.44 $ 0.40 $ 0.42 ============== ============= =============== ======= Three months ended 1996 Dec. 31 Sept. 30 June 30 March 31 Interest income $ 27,821 $ 27,151 $ 25,867 $ 25,719 ============== ============== =============== ======== Net interest income $ 15,953 $ 15,424 $ 14,713 $ 14,450 ============== ============== =============== ======== Provision for loan and lease losses $ 975 $ 975 $ 975 $ 975 ============== ============== =============== ======== Net gains (losses) on sale of securities and mortgages $ 336 $ (57) $ 88 $ (103) ============== ============== =============== ======== Income before income taxes $ 6,565 $ 6,158 $ 5,776 $ 5,971 ============== ============== =============== ======== Net income $ 4,528 $ 4,286 $ 3,993 $ 4,115 ============== ============== =============== ======== Earnings per share of common stock - basic $ 0.42 $ 0.40 $ 0.38 $ 0.39 ============== ============== =============== ======== Earnings per share of common stock - diluted $ 0.42 $ 0.40 $ 0.37 $ 0.38 ============== ============== =============== ======== (This space intentionally left blank) 59 Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants Board of Directors National Penn Bancshares, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of National Penn Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of National Penn Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Grant Thornton LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania January 16, 1998 60 Item 9. DISAGREEMENTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. None. PART III Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT. The information relating to executive officers of the Company is included under Item 4A in Part I hereof. The information required by this item relating to directors of the Company and compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is incorporated herein by reference to pages 2, 3, and 16 of the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the Company's 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Proxy Statement"). Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to pages 8 through 15 of the Proxy Statement. Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT. The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to pages 3, 4, 15 and 16 of the Proxy Statement. Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to page 15 of the Proxy Statement. PART IV Item 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) 1. Financial Statements. The following consolidated financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8 hereof: National Penn Bancshares, Inc., and Subsidiaries. Consolidated Balance Sheets. Consolidated Statements of Income. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 2. Financial Statement Schedules. Financial statement schedules are omitted because the required information is either not applicable, not required, or is shown in the respective financial statements or in the notes thereto. 61 3. Exhibits. 2.1 Agreement dated June 25, 1993, between National Penn Bancshares, Inc., and Community Financial Bancorp, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28.1 to the Company's Current Report on 8-K dated June 25, 1993.) 2.2 Agreement dated December 6, 1993, between National Penn Bancshares, Inc., and Central Pennsylvania Savings Association, F.A. relating to East Central branches. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28.3 to the Company's Current Report on 8-K dated December 1, 1993.) 2.3 Agreement dated December 6, 1993, between National Penn Bancshares, Inc., and Central Pennsylvania Savings Association, F.A. relating to South Eastern branches. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28.4 to the Company's Current Report on 8-K dated December 1, 1993.) 3.1 Articles of incorporation, as amended, of National Penn Bancshares, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1997.) 3.2 Bylaws, as amended, of National Penn Bancshares, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.) 10.1 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.) 10.2 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Pension Plan. *(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992.) 10.3 Amendment No. 1 to National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Pension Plan.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992.) 10.4 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992.) 10.5 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan Amendment 1995-1.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.) 10.6 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan Amendment 1996-1.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.) 10.7 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan Amendment 1997 -1.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1997.) 10.8 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Capital Accumulation Plan Amendment 1998 - 1.* 62 10.9 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated Executive Incentive Plan.* 10.10 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Executive Incentive Plan/Schedules.* 10.11 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-87654 on Form S-8 as filed on December 22, 1995.) 10.12 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Officers' and Key Employees' Stock Compensation Plan.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.) 10.13 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Directors' Fee Plan.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.) 10.14 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994.) 10.15 National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.) 10.16 Executive Supplemental Benefit Agreement dated December 27, 1989, among National Penn Bancshares, Inc., National Bank of Boyertown, and Lawrence T. Jilk, Jr.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993.) 10.17 Amendatory Agreement dated February 23, 1994, between National Penn Bancshares, Inc., National Penn Bank, and Lawrence T. Jilk, Jr.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993.) 10.18 Executive Supplemental Benefit Agreement dated December 27, 1989, among National Penn Bancshares, Inc., National Bank of Boyertown, and Wayne R. Weidner.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993.) 10.19 Amendatory Agreement dated February 23, 1994, among National Penn Bancshares, Inc., National Penn Bank and Wayne R. Weidner.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993.) 10.20 Executive Agreement dated July 23, 1997, among National Penn Bancshares, Inc., National Penn Bank, and Gary L. Rhoads.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1997.) 10.21 Executive Agreement dated July 23, 1997, among National Penn Bancshares, Inc., National Penn Bank, and Sandra L. Spayd.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1997.) 63 10.22 Executive Agreement dated September 24, 1997, among National Penn Bancshares, Inc., National Penn Bank, and Garry D. Koch.* (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1997.) 10.23 Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 25, 1988, between National Penn Bancshares, Inc., and First Capitol Bank. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993.) 10.24 Stock Purchase Warrant dated November 18, 1988, issued to National Penn Investment Company by First Capitol Bank. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993.) 10.25 Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 20, 1989, between National Penn Bancshares, Inc. and Pennsylvania State Bank. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993.) 10.26 Stock Purchase Warrant dated July 3, 1989, issued to National Penn Investment Company by Pennsylvania State Bank.(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993.) 10.27 Rights Agreement dated August 23, 1989, between National Penn Bancshares, Inc. and National Bank of Boyertown, as Rights Agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-87654 on Form S-8 as filed on December 22, 1994.) 10.28 Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated January 31, 1992, between Sellersville Interim Federal Savings and Loan Association and National Bank of Boyertown. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991.) 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23 Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants. 27 Financial Data Schedule. 27.1 Restated Financial Data Schedule (December 31, 1996) 27.2 Restated Financial Data Schedule (December 31, 1995) 27.3 Restated Financial Data Schedule (March 31, 1997) 27.4 Restated Financial Data Schedule (June 30, 1997) 27.5 Restated Financial Data Schedule (September 30, 1997) 27.6 Restated Financial Data Schedule (March 31, 1996) 27.7 Restated Financial Data Schedule (June 30, 1996) 27.8 Restated Financial Data Schedule (September 30, 1996) 99 Forward-Looking Statements. 64 * Denotes a compensatory plan or arrangement. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The Registrant filed one Report on Form 8-K during fourth quarter 1997. This report was dated November 21, 1997, and reported under Item 5, Other Events, the closing of a branch purchase and assumption transaction. No financial statements were included in this report. 65 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. (Registrant) March 25, 1998 By /s/ Lawrence T. Jilk, Jr. ------------------------- Lawrence T. Jilk, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated: Signatures Title /s/ John H. Body Director March 25, 1998 - ----------------------------- John H. Body Director - ----------------------------- J. Ralph Borneman, Jr. /s/ Frederick H. Gaige Director March 25, 1998 - ----------------------------- Frederick H. Gaige /s/ John J. Dau Director March 25, 1998 - ----------------------------- John J. Dau /s/ Lawrence T. Jilk, Jr. - ------------------------------ Director, President, and Chief March 25, 1998 Lawrence T. Jilk, Jr. Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Patricia L. Langiotti Director March 25, 1998 - ----------------------------- Patricia L. Langiotti /s/ Kenneth A. Longacre Director March 25, 1998 - ----------------------------- Kenneth A. Longacre 66 /s/ C. Robert Roth Director March 25, 1998 - ----------------------------- C. Robert Roth /s/ Harold C. Wegman, D.D.S. Director March 25, 1998 - ----------------------------- Harold C. Wegman, D.D.S. /s/ Wayne R. Weidner - ----------------------------- Director and Executive March 25, 1998 Wayne R. Weidner Vice President /s/ Gary L. Rhoads - ------------------------------ Treasurer (Principal Financial March 25, 1998 Gary L. Rhoads Accounting Officer) 67