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                      American International Companies (R)

                                                                       856-27-73


/_/ AIU Insurance Company          /_/ Granite State Insurance Company
/_/ American Home Assurance        /_/ Illinois National Insurance Co.
    Company                        /X/ National Union Fire Insurance Company 
/_/ American International             of Pittsburgh, Pa.
    Pacific Insurance Company      /_/ National Union Fire Insurance Company of
/_/ American International             Louisiana 
    South Insurance Company        /_/ New Hampshire Insurance Company
/_/ Birmingham Fire Insurance      
    Company of Pennsylvania

                (each of the above being a capital stock company)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND CORPORATE LIABILITY INSURANCE POLICY

                                 D&O GOLD (SM)

NOTICE: THIS IS A CLAIMS MADE POLICY.  EXCEPT TO SUCH EXTENT AS MAY OTHERWISE BE
PROVIDED HEREIN,  THE COVERAGE OF THIS POLICY IS GENERALLY  LIMITED TO LIABILITY
FOR ONLY THOSE CLAIMS THAT ARE FIRST MADE AGAINST THE INSUREDS DURING THE POLICY
PERIOD AND  REPORTED  IN WRITING TO THE INSURER  PURSUANT  TO THE TERMS  HEREIN.
PLEASE READ THE POLICY  CAREFULLY AND DISCUSS THE COVERAGE  THEREUNDER WITH YOUR
INSURANCE AGENT OR BROKER.

NOTICE:  THE LIMIT OF LIABILITY  AVAILABLE TO PAY JUDGMENTS OR SETTLEMENTS SHALL
BE REDUCED BY AMOUNTS  INCURRED FOR LEGAL  DEFENSE.  AMOUNTS  INCURRED FOR LEGAL
DEFENSE SHALL BE APPLIED AGAINST THE RETENTION AMOUNT.

NOTICE:  THE INSURER  DOES NOT ASSUME ANY DUTY TO DEFEND;  HOWEVER,  THE INSURER
MUST ADVANCE  DEFENSE COSTS  PAYMENTS  PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREIN PRIOR TO THE
FINAL DISPOSITION OF A CLAIM.

                                  DECLARATIONS

ITEM 1.   NAMED CORPORATION: STV GROUP, INC.

          MAILING ADDRESS: 11 ROBINSON, STREET
                           POTTSTOWN, PA 19464

          STATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE NAMED CORPORATION: DE

ITEM 2.   SUBSIDIARY COVERAGE: any past, present or future Subsidiary of the 
          Named Corporation

ITEM 3.   POLICY PERIOD: From: May 05, 1998 To: May 05, 1999
          (12:01 A.M. at the address stated in Item 1.)

                                       1



ITEM 4.   LIMIT OF LIABILITY: $6,000,000                    aggregate for
                                                            Coverages A and B
                                                            combined (including
                                                            Defense Costs)

ITEM 5.   RETENTION:

          SECURITIES CLAIMS (INCLUDING YEAR 2000 SECURITIES CLAIMS):

          Judgments & Settlements (all coverages)           None

          Defense Costs (non-Indemnifiable Loss)            None

          Defense Costs (Coverage B(i) and
          Indemnifiable Loss)                               $125,000
                                                            for Loss arising
                                                            from Claims alleging
                                                            the same Wrongful
                                                            Act or related
                                                            Wrongful Acts
                                                            (waivable under
                                                            Clause 6 in certain
                                                            circumstances)

          YEAR 2000 CLAIMS (OTHER THAN YEAR 2000
          SECURITIES CLAIMS):

          Judgments, Settlements and Defense
          Costs (non-Indemnifiable Loss)                    None

          Judgments, Settlements and Defense 
          Costs (Coverage B(ii) and Indemnifiable 
          Loss)                                             $125,000
                                                            for Loss arising
                                                            from Claims alleging
                                                            the same Wrongful
                                                            Act or related
                                                            Wrongful Acts
                                                            (waivable under
                                                            Clause 6 in certain
                                                            circumstances)

          OTHER CLAIMS:
          Judgments, settlements and Defense
          Costs (non-Indemnifiable Loss)                    None

          Judgments, Settlements and Defense
          Costs (Indemnifiable Loss)                        $125,000
                                                            for Loss arising
                                                            from Claims alleging
                                                            the same Wrongful
                                                            Act or related
                                                            Wrongful Acts 

ITEM 6.   YEAR 2000 THIRD PARTY CLAIMS ALLOCATION

          Judgments, Settlements and Defense
          Costs (non-Indemnifiable Loss)  
          100%

          Coverage B(ii) and Indemnifiable Loss:

                                       2


          DEFENSE COSTS

          (A)  Pre-trial                                    n/a
          (B)  Trial and appeal                             100%

          SETTELEMENTS AND JUDGEMENTS

          (C)  Joint Settlements and Judgements
               (except in (D) below)                        n/a
          (D)  Joint Judgments (Company insolvency)         100%

ITEM 7.   CONTINUITY DATES: 

          A.   All Coverages (other than Outside
               Entity Coverage)                             October 26, 1983

          B.   Outside Entity Coverage: Per Outside
               Entity:                                      May 5, 1996

ITEM 8.   PREMIUM: $76,475

ITEM 9.   NAME AND ADDRESS OF INSURER ("Insurer"):
         (This policy is issued only by the insurance company indicated
          below.)
          National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA
          175 Water Street 
          New York, NY 10038

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Insurer  has caused  this  policy to be signed on the
Declarations  Page  by  its  President,   a  Secretary  and  a  duly  authorized
representative of the Insurer.

/s/ Elizabeth M. Tuck                   /s/ Kris Moor
SECRETARY                               President


                                        /s/ Ty Sagalow
                                        AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE


COUNTERSIGNATURE DATE                   COUNTERSIGNED AT

                                       3

          DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND CORPORATE LIABILITY INSURANCE POLICY
                                 D&O GOLD (SM)

In  consideration  of the  payment  of the  premium,  and in  reliance  upon the
statements  made to the  Insurer by  application  forming a part  hereof and its
attachments  and  the  material  incorporated  therein,  the  insurance  company
designated in Item 9 of the Declarations, herein called the "Insurer", agrees as
follows:

1.   INSURING AGREEMENTS

     COVERAGE A: NATURAL PERSON INSUREDS INSURANCE

     This policy shall pay the Loss of each and every Natural Person  Insured(s)
     arising from a Claim  (including a Securities  Claim and a Year 2000 Claim)
     first made against the Natural Person  Insured(s)  during the Policy Period
     or the  Discovery  Period  (if  applicable)  and  reported  to the  Insurer
     pursuant to the terms of this policy for any actual or alleged Wrongful Act
     in their respective capacities as Natural Person Insured(s) except when and
     to the extent that the Company has indemnified the Natural Person Insureds.
     The Insurer  shall,  in  accordance  with and Subject to Clause 8,  advance
     Defense Costs of such Claim prior to its final disposition.

     COVERAGE B: CORPORATE LIABILITY INSURANCE

     This policy shall pay the Loss of the Company arising from a:

     (i)  Securities Claim  (including a Year 2000 Securities  Claim) first made
          against the Company, or

     (ii) Year 2000 Third Party Claim first made against the Company, or

     (iii)Claim  (including  a  Securities  Claim or Year 2000 Claim) first made
          against a Natural Person Insured(s),

     during the  Policy  Period or the  Discovery  Period  (if  applicable)  and
     reported to the Insurer pursuant to the terms of this policy for any actual
     or alleged  Wrongful Act,  but, in the case of (ii) above,  only during the
     time that the Claim was also made  against a Director or  Officer,  and, in
     the  case  of  (iii)  above,  only  to the  extent  that  the  Company  has
     indemnified  the Natural  Person  Insureds  for such Loss  pursuant to law,
     common or statutory,  or contract, or the Charter or By-laws of the Company
     duly effective  under such law which  determines and defines such rights of
     indemnity.  The Insurer shall,  in accordance with and subject to Clause 8,
     advance Defense Costs of such Claim prior to its final disposition.

     COVERAGE C: YEAR 2000 CRISIS FUND (SM) INSURANCE

     This policy shall pay the Year 2000 Crisis Loss of the Company arising from
     a Year 2000 Crisis first occurring during the Policy Period and reported to
     the Insurer  pursuant to Clause 7(a) of this policy up to the amount of the
     Year 2000 Crisis Fund(SM). Clause 4, Exclusions, shall not be applicable to
     Year 2000 Crisis Loss.  There shall be no Retention  amount  applicable  to
     Year 2000  Crisis  Loss,  and the  Insurer  shall pay such Loss from  first
     dollar subject to the other terms and  conditions of this policy.  Clause 8
     of this policy shall have no applicability to any Year 2000 Crisis.

                                       1

2.   DEFINITIONS

(a)  "Claim" means:

     (1)  a written demand for monetary or non-monetary relief;
     (2)  a  civil,   criminal,   administrative,   regulatory  or   arbitration
          proceeding for monetary or nonmonetary relief which is commenced by:
          (i)  service of a complaint or similar pleading; or
          (ii) return of an indictment,  information or similar document (in the
               case of a criminal proceeding); or
          (iii) receipt or filing of a notice of charges; or
     (3)  a  civil,   criminal,   administrative  or  regulatory   investigation
          (including a  Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  Equal  Employment
          Opportunity  Commission  or grand  jury  investigation)  of a  Natural
          Person   Insured  but  only  after  such  Natural  Person  Insured  is
          identified  in  writing  by the  investigating  authority  as a person
          against  whom a  proceeding  described  in  clause  (2)  above  may be
          commenced,  or in the case of a  securities  investigation,  after the
          service of a subpoena on such Natural Person Insured.

     The term "Claim"  shall  include a Securities  Claim and a Year 2000 Claim;
     provided,  however,  that with  respect to  Coverage  B(i)  only,  Claim or
     Securities Claim shall not mean an administrative or regulatory  proceeding
     against the Company.

(b)  "Company" means the entity designated in Item I of the Declarations and any
     Subsidiary thereof and any limited liability company specifically listed in
     an  endorsement  to this policy  ("LLC");  and, in the event any bankruptcy
     proceeding  shall be instituted by or against the Named  Corporation or any
     Subsidiary  thereof or any LLC,  the Debtor in  Possession  (or  equivalent
     status outside the United States), if any.

(c)  "Continuity Date" means the date set forth in:

     (1)  Item 7A of the Declarations  with respect to all coverages (other than
          Outside Entity Coverage); or

     (2)  Item 7B of the Declarations with respect to a Claim against a Director
          or  Officer  arising  out of such  Director  or  Officer  serving as a
          director, officer, trustee or governor of an Outside Entity.

(d)  "Defense  Costs" means  reasonable and necessary  fees,  costs and expenses
     consented  to by the  Insurer  (including  premiums  for any  appeal  bond,
     attachment  bond or similar  bond  arising out of a covered  judgment,  but
     without any  obligation  to apply for or furnish  any such bond)  resulting
     solely from the  investigation,  adjustment,  defense and appeal of a Claim
     against the Insureds,  but  excluding  salaries of Officers or Employees of
     the Company.

     Further,  with  respect  to the  limit of  liability  set  forth in  Clause
     5(c)(1),  Defense  Costs shall also include the  reasonable  and  necessary
     fees, costs and expenses  consented to by the Insurer resulting solely from
     the  prosecution  or appeal of a Year 2000 Claim  brought by the Insured in
     the same  proceeding as a  counterclaim,  cross-claim or third-party  claim
     which results  directly from a Year 2000 Claim brought against such Insured
     ("Prosecution Costs").

                                       2


(e)  "Director(s) or Officer(s)" means any past,  present or future duly elected
     or appointed  directors or officers of the Company or any past,  present or
     future  duly  elected,  appointed  or  designated  member  of the  Board of
     Managers  or  officers  of an LLC.  In the event the Named  Corporation,  a
     Subsidiary or a LLC thereof  operates  outside the United States,  then the
     term "Director(s) or Officer(s)" shall also mean those titles, positions or
     capacities  in such foreign Named  Corporation,  Subsidiary or LLC which is
     equivalent  to  the  position  of  Director  or  Officer  in a  corporation
     incorporated  or  LLC  formed  within  the  United  States.  Coverage  will
     automatically  apply to all new Directors and Officers  after the inception
     date of this policy.

(f)  "Employment Practices Violation(s)" means any actual or alleged:

     (1)  wrongful  dismissal,   discharge  or  termination  (either  actual  or
          constructive) of employment, including breach of an implied contract;

     (2)  harassment  (including  sexual  harassment  whether  "quid  pro  quo",
          hostile work environment or otherwise);

     (3)  discrimination,  (including  but not limited to  discrimination  based
          upon age,  gender,  race,  color,  national origin,  religion,  sexual
          orientation or preference, pregnancy, or disability);

     (4)  retaliation (including lockouts);

     (5)  employment-related  misrepresentation(s)  to an Employee or  applicant
          for employment with the Company or an Outside Entity;

     (6)  employment-related libel, slander, humiliation, defamation or invasion
          of privacy;

     (7)  wrongful failure to employ or promote;

     (8)  wrongful  deprivation  of career  opportunity,  wrongful  demotion  or
          negligent  employee  evaluation,  including  the giving of negative or
          defamatory statements in connection with an employee reference;

     (9)  wrongful discipline;

     (10) failure to grant tenure;

     (11) failure  to  provide  or  enforce  adequate  or  consistent  corporate
          policies and  procedures  relating to any other  Employment  Practices
          Violation;

     (12) violation of any natural  person's civil rights relating to any of the
          above,

     but only if the Employment  Practices  Violation relates to an Employee(s),
     Officer or  applicant(s)  for  employment,  with the  Company or an Outside
     Entity, whether direct, indirect, intentional or unintentional.

                                       3

     With  respect to any  customer(s),  client(s) or other  natural  person(s),
     other  than an  Employee,  Officer or  applicant  for  employment  with the
     Company or an Outside  Entity,  Employment  Practices  Violation shall mean
     only any actual or alleged  discrimination,  sexual harassment or violation
     of any natural  person's civil rights  relating to such  discrimination  or
     sexual harassment, whether direct, indirect, intentional or unintentional.

(g)  "Employee" means any past, present or future employee of the Company (other
     than an employee  who is a Director or Officer)  whether  such  employee is
     full-time,  part-time,  seasonal,  permanent or temporary and shall include
     employees in a supervisory,  managerial,  co-worker or subordinate position
     or otherwise.

(h)  "Indemnifiable Loss" means Loss for which the Company has indemnified or is
     permitted or required to indemnify a Natural Person Insured.

(i)  "Insured(s)" means:

     (1)  with respect to Coverages A and B(iii), any Natural Person Insured;

     (2)  with respect to Coverage B(i) only, the Company; and

     (3)  with respect to Coverage B(ii) only, the Company,  but only during the
          time that the Claim was also made against a Director or Officer.

     (j)  "Loss" means damages  judgments  (including any award of  pre-judgment
          and post-judgment interest),  settlements, Defense Costs and Year 2000
          Crisis Loss;  however,  Loss shall not include civil or criminal fines
          or  penalties  imposed by law,  punitive  or  exemplary  damages,  the
          multiplied portion of multiplied damages,  taxes, any amount for which
          the Insureds  are not  financially  liable or which are without  legal
          recourse to the Insureds,  any judgment solely against,  or settlement
          solely by, the Company  and/or any Employee in a Year 2000 Third Party
          Claim,  any cost or expense incurred by the Company in connection with
          the assessing, auditing, testing, correcting,  converting, renovating,
          rewriting, designing, evaluating, inspecting, installing, maintaining,
          repairing or replacing any Computer System of the Company with respect
          to a potential  Year 2000 Problem (as such terms are defined  below in
          definition (r)).

          In the event of a Claim alleging that the price or consideration  paid
          or  proposed  to be paid  for the  acquisition  or  completion  of the
          acquisition  of all or  substantially  all of the  stock  issued by or
          assets  owned by any  entity is  inadequate  or  excessive,  Loss with
          respect to such Claim shall not include any amount of any  judgment or
          settlement  by which  such  price or  consideration  is  increased  or
          decreased,  directly  or  indirectly;   provided,  however,  that  the
          foregoing shall not apply to any non-Indemnifiable Loss resulting from
          any  judgment  (other than a  stipulated  judgment)  against a Natural
          Person Insured.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing,  with respect to Securities Claims only
          and  subject to the other  terms,  conditions  and  exclusions  of the
          policy,  Loss shall include punitive or exemplary damages imposed upon
          any   Insured.   It  is  further   understood   and  agreed  that  the
          enforceability  of the  foregoing  coverage  shall be governed by such
          applicable  law which most favors  coverage  for punitive or exemplary
          damages.

                                       4


(k)  "Natural Person Insured(s)" means:

     (1)  with respect to all Claims any Director or Officer;
     (2)  with respect to Securities Claims, any Employee; and
     (3)  with respect to Year 2000 Third Party Claims,  any Employee,  but only
          during  the time that the Claim was also made  against a  Director  or
          Officer.

(1)  "No  Liability"  means with  respect to a  Securities  Claim or a Year 2000
     Third Party Claim made against the  Insured(s):  (1) a final judgment of no
     liability  obtained  prior to  trial,  in favor  of all  Insureds,  or with
     respect to a Year 2000 Third Party  Claim,  in favor of all  Directors  and
     Officers,  by  reason  of a  motion  to  dismiss  or a motion  for  summary
     judgment,  after the exhaustion of all appeals;  or (2) a final judgment of
     no  liability  obtained  after  trial,  in favor of all  Insureds,  or with
     respect to a Year 2000 Third Party  Claim,  in favor of all  Directors  and
     Officers,  after the exhaustion of all appeals.  In no event shall the term
     "No  Liability"  apply to a Claim  made  against  an  Insured  for  which a
     settlement has occurred.

(m)  "Outside Entity" means:

     (1)  any not-for-profit organization; or

     (2)  any  other   corporation,   partnership,   joint   venture   or  other
          organization listed by endorsement to this policy.

(n)  "Policy  Period" means the period of time from the inception  date shown in
     Item 3 of the  Declarations  to the earlier of the expiration date shown in
     Item 3 of the  Declarations  or the effective date of  cancellation of this
     policy.

(o)  "Securities  Claim" means a Claim  (including  a civil  lawsuit or criminal
     proceeding  brought by any  governmental  body) made against an Insured and
     brought  anywhere in the world alleging a violation of any law,  regulation
     or rule, whether statutory or common law, which is 


     (1)  brought by any person or entity  alleging,  arising out of, based upon
          or attributable to, in part or in whole, the purchase or sale or offer
          or solicitation of an offer to purchase or sell, any securities of the
          Company, or

     (2)  in the form of a securities  holder  derivative  claim  brought on the
          behalf of the Company, or

     (3)  brought by a securities  holder of the  Company,  with respect to such
          securities  holder's  interest  in  such  securities  of the  Company,
          whether directly or by class action.

(p)  "Subsidiary" means:

     (1)  (A) a corporation of which the Named Corporation owns on or before the
          inception  of the  Policy  Period  more  than  50% of the  issued  and
          outstanding voting stock either directly, or indirectly through one or
          more of its  Subsidiaries  or (B) a  corporation  of which  the  Named
          Corporation  owns on or before  the  inception  of the  Policy  Period
          exactly  50% of the issued  and  outstanding  voting  stock and which,
          pursuant  to or in  connection  with  a  written  agreement  with  the
          owner(s) of the

                                       5


          remaining  50% of the  issued  and  outstanding  voting  stock of such
          corporation,  solely  controls such  corporation (a "Controlled  Joint
          Venture") in each case either  directly or  indirectly  through one or
          more of its Subsidiaries;

     (2)  automatically  a  corporation  whose assets total less than 15% of the
          total  consolidated  assets of the Company as of the inception date of
          this policy,  which corporation becomes a Subsidiary during the Policy
          Period.  The Named  Corporation  shall  provide the Insurer  with full
          particulars of the new Subsidiary before the end of the Policy Period;

     (3)  a  corporation  which  becomes a Subsidiary  during the Policy  Period
          (other than a  corporation  described in paragraph (2) above) but only
          upon the  condition  that within 90 days of its becoming a Subsidiary,
          the Named  Corporation  shall  have  provided  the  Insurer  with full
          particulars of the new Subsidiary and agreed to any additional premium
          and/or  amendment  of the  provisions  of this policy  required by the
          Insurer relating to such new Subsidiary. Further, coverage as shall be
          afforded  to  the  new  Subsidiary  is  conditioned   upon  the  Named
          Corporation  paying when due any  additional  premium  required by the
          Insurer relating to such new Subsidiary;

     (4)  a not-for-profit  organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
          Revenue  Code  of  1986  (as  amended)  sponsored  exclusively  by the
          Company.

     A corporation becomes a Subsidiary when the Named Corporation (1) owns more
     than 50% of the issued and outstanding voting stock or (2) in the case of a
     Controlled  Joint Venture,  owns exactly 50% of the issued and  outstanding
     voting stock and,  pursuant to or in  connection  with a written  agreement
     with the owner(s) of the remaining 50% of the issued and outstanding voting
     stock of such corporation,  solely controls such corporation,  in each case
     either directly,  or indirectly through one or more of its Subsidiaries.  A
     corporation ceases to be a Subsidiary when the Named Corporation (1) ceases
     to own more than 50% of the issued and  outstanding  voting  stock,  either
     directly,  or indirectly  through one or more of its Subsidiaries or (2) in
     the case of a Controlled  Joint  Venture,  ceases to own exactly 50% of the
     issued and outstanding voting stock or solely to control, pursuant to or in
     connection with a written  agreement with the owner(s) of the remaining 50%
     of the  issued  and  outstanding  voting  stock of such  corporation.  such
     corporation,  in each case either  directly,  or indirectly  through one or
     more of its Subsidiaries.

     In all events, coverage as is afforded with respect to a Claim made against
     a Subsidiary  or any Natural  Person  Insured  thereof shall only apply for
     Wrongful Acts  committed or allegedly  committed  after the effective  time
     that such  Subsidiary  became a Subsidiary  and prior to the time that such
     Subsidiary ceased to be a Subsidiary.

(q)  "Wrongful Act" means:

     (1)  with  respect  to  a  Director  or  Officer,  any  actual  or  alleged
          Employment  Practice  Violation or other  actual or alleged  breach of
          duty, neglect, error, misstatement,  misleading statement, omission or
          act by the  Directors or Officers in their  respective  capacities  as
          such,  or any matter  claimed  against  them solely by reason of their
          status as Directors or Officers of the Company,  or any matter claimed
          against a  Director  or  Officer  arising  out of their  serving  as a
          director, officer, trustee or governor of

                                       6



          an Outside Entity in such  capacities,  but only if such service is at
          the specific written request or direction of the Company, and

     (2)  with  respect to an  Employee,  any actual or alleged  breach of duty,
          neglect, error, misstatement, misleading statement, omission or act by
          the  Employees in their  respective  capacities  as such or any matter
          claimed  against them solely by reason of their status as Employees of
          the Company but solely as respects a  Securities  Claim or a Year 2000
          Claim, and

     (3)  with  respect to the  Company,  any actual or alleged  breach of duty,
          neglect, error, misstatement, misleading statement, omission or act by
          the Company,  but solely as respects a  Securities  Claim or Year 2000
          Claim.

(r)  "Year 2000 Claim"  means:  (i) any Claim  (including  a  Securities  Claim)
     against a Director(s) or Officer(s), or (ii) any Year 2000 Securities Claim
     against the Company and/or any Employee, or (iii) any Year 2000 Third Party
     Claim against the Company and/or any Employee (but only during the time the
     Claim is also made against a Director or Officer) alleging, arising out of,
     based upon, attributable to or involving,  directly or indirectly, in whole
     or in part:

     (1)  any computer,  computer  system or code  (including but not limited to
          firmware,  hardware,  microprocessors,  software,  operating  systems,
          networks,  peripherals  attached to or used in conjunction with any of
          the foregoing,  or any other  computerized or electronic  equipment or
          components)  ("Computer System"),  of any organization (whether or not
          an Insured):

          (A)  failing  to  accurately  and  properly  read,  process,   perform
               mathematical calculations,  store, sort, distinguish,  recognize,
               accept or interpret prior to, during or after,  the year 2000 any
               data containing date information;

          (B)  failing to accurately and properly read and process the fact that
               the year 2000 is a leap year;

          (C)  reading and processing  so-called  "magic dates" such as the date
               "9/9/99" or any other date field data used by an  organization to
               signify information other than the date;

          (D)  failing to be compatible with any other  organization's  Computer
               System with respect to (A), (B) and (c) above.

          (the foregoing  individually or collectively  being sometimes referred
          to as the "Year 2000 Problem");

     (2)  any   assessing,   auditing,   correcting,   converting,   renovating,
          rewriting, designing, evaluating, inspecting, installing, maintaining,
          repairing or replacing any Computer System with respect to a potential
          or actual Year 2000 Problem, or any failure to do any of the foregoing
          activities, or any disclosure,  advice, consultation or supervision of
          any of the foregoing activities or any failure relating thereto.

                                       7


(s)  "Year  2000  Crisis"  means  a  Negative  Earnings  or  Sales  Announcement
     resulting from a Year 2000 Problem which,  in the good faith opinion of the
     chief financial officer of the Named Corporation reported in writing to the
     Insurer  pursuant to Clause 7(a) of the  policy,  reasonably  may have been
     associated  with, or reasonably has the potential to be associated  with, a
     Material  Effect on the Company's  Common Stock Price within a period of 48
     hours after the time of the public announcement.

     "Negative Earnings or Sales  Announcement"  means a public  announcement of
     the  Company's  past or future  earnings  or sales  which is  substantially
     below:  (1) the  Company's  last prior public  statement or  projection  of
     earnings  or  sales  for  such  period,  (2)  the  last  consensus  outside
     securities  analysts' estimate as published by First Call (or if First Call
     does not publish financial  estimates  regarding the Company then any other
     similar  consensus outside analysis  estimate),  or (3) the Company's prior
     year's earnings or sales for the same period.

     "Material  Effect on the Company's Common Stock Price" means that the price
     per share of the Company's  common stock shall experience a decrease net of
     the change in the  Standard & Poor's  Composite  Stock Index of the greater
     of: $5 per share  ($2.50 per share if the  Company is solely  traded on The
     Nasdaq Stock Market) or 10%.

(t)  "Year 2000 Crisis Fund" means Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000).

(u)  "Year 2000 Crisis Loss" means the  following  amounts  incurred  during the
     Pendency of a Year 2000 Crisis,  regardless of whether a Claim is ever made
     against an Insured arising from the Year 2000 Crisis and, in the case where
     a Claim is made,  regardless of whether the amount is incurred  prior to or
     subsequent to the making of the Claim:

     (1)  amounts for which the Company is legally liable for the reasonable and
          necessary fees and expenses  incurred by a Year 2000 Crisis Management
          Firm in the  performance of Year 2000 Crisis  Management  Services for
          the Company arising from a Year 2000 Crisis; and

     (2)  amounts for which the Company is legally liable for the reasonable and
          necessary  printing,  mailing of  materials,  or travel by  Directors,
          Officers,  Employees  or agents of the Company or the Year 2000 Crisis
          Management Firm in connection with the Year 2000 Crisis.

     The  "Pendency  of a Year 2000 Crisis"  means the period of time  beginning
     when the Year 2000 Crisis or anticipated Year 2000 Crisis is first reported
     to the Insurer or the Year 2000 Crisis  Management Firm and ending with the
     earliest of the following events:  (A) the Year 2000 Crisis Management Firm
     advises the Company  that the Year 2000 Crisis no longer  exists or (B) the
     Year 2000 CrisisFund has been exhausted.

(v)  "Year 2000 Crisis  Management Firm" means any public relations firm, crisis
     management firm or law firm hired by the Company with the Insurer's consent
     (which  consent  shall not be  unreasonably  withheld) to perform Year 2000
     Crisis  Management  Services.  Attached  to this  policy is a list of firms
     which have been pre-approved by the Insurer and may be hired by the Company
     without further approval by the Insurer.

                                       8


(w)  "Year 2000 Crisis Management  Services" means those services performed by a
     Year 2000  Crisis  Management  Firm in  advising  the Company or any of its
     Directors,  Officers  or  Employees  on  minimizing  potential  harm to the
     Company  arising  from the Year 2000 Crisis,  including  but not limited to
     maintaining and restoring investor confidence in the Company.

(x)  "Year  2000  Securities  Claim"  means any Year 2000 Claim in the form of a
     Securities Claim.

(y)  "Year 2000 Third Party  Claim"  means any Year 2000 Claim other than a Year
     2000 Securities Claim.

3.   EXTENSIONS

     Subject otherwise to the terms hereof, this policy shall cover Loss arising
     from a Claim made against the estates,  heirs, or legal  representatives of
     deceased Natural Person Insureds,  and the legal representatives of Natural
     Person Insureds in the event of incompetency, insolvency or bankruptcy, who
     were Natural Person  Insureds at the time the Wrongful Acts upon which such
     Claims are based were committed.

     Subject otherwise to the terms hereof, this policy shall cover Loss arising
     from a Claim made against the lawful spouse (whether such status is derived
     by reason of  statutory  law,  common law or  otherwise  of any  applicable
     jurisdiction  in the world) of a Natural Person Insured for a Claim arising
     solely out of his or her status as the spouse of a Natural Person  Insured,
     including a Claim that seeks  damages  recoverable  from marital  community
     property,  property  jointly  held by the  Natural  Person  Insured and the
     spouse,  or property  transferred  from the Natural  Person  Insured to the
     spouse;  provided,  however,  that this extension shall not afford coverage
     for any Claim for any actual or alleged  Wrongful  Act of the  spouse,  but
     shall apply only to Claims  arising  out of any actual or alleged  Wrongful
     Acts of a Natural Person Insured, subject to the policy's terms, conditions
     and exclusions.

4.   EXCLUSIONS

     The Insurer  shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection
     with a Claim made against an Insured:

     (a)  arising out of, based upon or  attributable  to the gaining in fact of
          any profit or advantage to which the Insured was not legally entitled;

     (b)  arising out of, based upon or  attributable  to payments to an Insured
          of any remuneration  without the previous approval of the stockholders
          or  members  of the  Company,  which  payment  without  such  previous
          approval shall be held to have been illegal;

     (c)  arising out of, based upon or  attributable  to the committing in fact
          of  any  deliberate  criminal  or  deliberate  fraudulent  act  by the
          Insured;

          [For the purpose of  determining  the  applicability  of the foregoing
          exclusions  4(a) through 4(c),  the facts  pertaining to and knowledge
          possessed by any Insured shall not be imputed to any Natural Person

                                       9


          Insured; only facts pertaining to and knowledge possessed by any past,
          present or future  chairman of the board,  president,  chief executive
          officer,  chief operating  officer or chief  financial  officer of the
          Company shall be imputed to the Company.]

     (d)  alleging,  arising  out of,  based upon or  attributable  to the facts
          alleged, or to the same or related Wrongful Acts alleged or contained,
          in any Claim which has been reported, or in any circumstances of which
          notice has been  given,  under any  policy of which  this  policy is a
          renewal or replacement or which it may succeed in time;

     (e)  alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to any pending or
          prior  litigation  as of the  Continuity  Date, or alleging or derived
          from the same or essentially the same facts as alleged in such pending
          or prior litigation:

     (f)  for emotional distress or for injury from libel, slander,  defamation,
          disparagement,  or  a  violation  of  a  person's  right  of  privacy;
          provided,  however,  this  exclusion  shall  not  apply  to any  Claim
          alleging an Employment Practices Violation;

     (g)  with respect to serving as a director, officer, trustee or governor of
          an  Outside  Entity,  for any  Wrongful  Act  occurring  prior  to the
          Continuity Date if the Insured knew or could have reasonably  foreseen
          that such Wrongful Act could lead to a Claim under this policy;

     (h)  alleging,  arising out of, based upon or attributable to any actual or
          alleged  act or omission of the  Natural  Person  Insureds  serving in
          their  capacities  as  directors,  officers,  trustees,  employees  or
          governors  of any other  entity  other than the  Company or an Outside
          Entity, or by reason of their status as directors, officers, trustees,
          employees or governors of such other entity;

     (i)  which is brought by or on behalf of any  Insured  or the  Company;  or
          which is  brought  by any  security  holder or member of the  Company,
          whether directly or derivatively,  unless such securities  holder's or
          member's Claim is instigated and continued totally independent of, and
          totally  without  the  solicitation  of, or  assistance  of, or active
          participation  of, or intervention  of, any Director or Officer or the
          Company; provided, however, this exclusion shall not apply to:

          (1)  any Claim  brought by a Natural  Person  Insured in the form of a
               cross-claim or third-party  claim for  contribution  or indemnity
               which is part of and results  directly  from a Claim which is not
               otherwise excluded by the terms of this policy; or

          (2)  any Claim alleging an Employment  Practices  Violation brought by
               any past or present  Natural  Person Insured other than a past or
               present  Natural  Person  Insured  who is or was a member  of the
               Company's Board of Directors or, in the case of an LLC, the Board
               of Managers; or

          (3)  any Claim brought by or against an Employee; or

          (4)  in any bankruptcy  proceeding by or against the Named Corporation
               or any Subsidiary  thereof,  any Claim brought by the Examiner or
               Trustee of the Company,  if any, or any assignee of such Examiner
               or Trustee;

                                       10



     (j)  for any Wrongful Act arising out of the Insured serving as a director,
          officer,  trustee or  governor  of an Outside  Entity if such Claim is
          brought by the Outside  Entity or by any director or officer  thereof;
          or which is  brought by any  security  holder of the  Outside  Entity,
          whether directly or derivatively,  unless such security holder's Claim
          is  instigated  and  continued  totally  independent  of, and  totally
          without the solicitation of, or assistance of, or active participation
          of, or intervention  of, the Outside  Entity,  any director or officer
          thereof, the Company or any Director or Officer;

     (k)  for bodily  injury,  sickness,  disease,  or death of any  person,  or
          damage to or destruction of any tangible property,  including the loss
          of use thereof;

     (1)  alleging,  arising out of, based upon,  attributable to, or in any way
          involving, directly or indirectly:

          (1)  the actual, alleged or threatened discharge,  dispersal,  release
               or escape of pollutants; or

          (2)  any direction or request to test for, monitor,  clean up, remove,
               contain, treat, detoxify or neutralize pollutants,

          including but not limited to a Claim alleging damage to the Company or
          its securities holders,  provided,  however, that this exclusion shall
          not apply to  non-Indemnifiable  Loss  arising  from a Claim  alleging
          damage to the Company or its securities holders.

          Pollutants include (but is not limited to) any solid, liquid,  gaseous
          or thermal  irritant or contaminant,  including  smoke,  vapor,  soot,
          fumes acids, alkalis,  chemicals and waste. Waste includes (but is not
          limited to) materials to be recycled, reconditioned or reclaimed;

     (m)  for violation(s) of any of the responsibilities, obligations or duties
          imposed upon  fiduciaries by the Employee  Retirement  Income Security
          Act of 1974, or amendments  thereto or any similar provisions of state
          statutory law or common law.

EXCLUSIONS NOT APPLICABLE TO YEAR 2000 CLAIMS

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Year 2000 Claims:

(1)  exclusion 4(b) shall not apply;

(2)  exclusion  4(c)  shall not apply to any Year 2000  Securities  Claim  which
     arises out of, is based upon or is  attributable  to any statement or other
     disclosure  (including any statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
     Commission) if all such statements and other disclosure had been written or
     approved by a Panel Counsel Firm (as defined in Clause 9);

(3)  exclusion 4(e) shall not apply.

5.   LIMIT OF LIABILITY (FOR ALL LOSS -INCLUDING DEFENSE COSTS)

     The Limit of Liability stated in Item 4 of the Declarations is the limit of
     the Insurer's liability for all Loss, under

                                       11


     Coverages A, B and C combined, arising out of all Claims first made against
     the Insureds or all Year 2000 Crises occurring during the Policy Period and
     the Discovery Period (if applicable);  however,  the Limit of Liability for
     the Discovery Period shall be part of, and not in addition to, the Limit of
     Liability for the Policy Period.  Further, a Claim which is made subsequent
     to the Policy Period or Discovery Period (if applicable)  which pursuant to
     Clause  7(b) or  7(c) is  considered  made  during  the  Policy  Period  or
     Discovery  Period  shall  also be  subject  to the one  aggregate  Limit of
     Liability stated in Item 4 of the Declarations.

     In the event of a Year 2000  Securities  Claim,  this policy shall  provide
     coverage for 100% of Loss incurred by the Directors,  Officers,  Employees,
     the Company,  individually or collectively, up to the Limit of Liability of
     the policy, subject to the policy's terms, conditions and exclusions.

     In the event of a Year 2000 Third Party  Claim,  the  following  provisions
     shall apply:

     (a)  During the time in which the Claim is solely  made  against a Director
          or  Officer,  this  policy  shall  provide  coverage  for 100% of Loss
          incurred by the  Insureds up to the Limit of  Liability of the Policy,
          Subject to the policy's terms, conditions and exclusions;

     (b)  During the time in which the Claim is solely made  against the Company
          and/or any Employee(s), this policy shall not provide any coverage for
          Loss incurred by the Company and/or any Employee(s);

     (c)  Except as provided in (d) below, during the time in which the Claim is
          jointly made against both the Company  and/or any  Employee(s)  on the
          one hand,  and one or more  Directors  and Officers on the other hand,
          this policy shall pay Loss as follows  (subject to the policy's  other
          terms, conditions and exclusions):

          (1)  the total combined amount of Defense Costs (including Prosecution
               Costs) incurred by the Directors and Officers, the Company and/or
               any Employee(s), prior to the commencement of trial multiplied by
               the percent set forth in Item 6A of the Declarations;

          (2)  the  total  combined  amount of  Defense  Costs  incurred  by the
               Directors and Officers, the Company and/or any Employee(s), after
               the  commencement of trial (including  appeal)  multiplied by the
               percent set forth in Item 6B of the Declarations;

          (3)  the total combined net monetary amount of any: (1) joint judgment
               (other than one  described  in (4) below)  against,  or (2) joint
               settlement  (including any stipulated  judgment) entered into by,
               the  Directors or Officers,  the Company  and/or any  Employee(s)
               multiplied   by  the   percent  set  forth  in  Item  6C  of  the
               Declarations;

          (4)  the total  combined  net  monetary  amount of any joint  judgment
               (other  than a  stipulated  judgment  against  the  Directors  or
               Officers,  the Company and/or any  Employee(s)  multiplied by the
               percent set forth in Item 6D of the Declarations, but only to the
               extent the Company has insufficient assets to pay the judgment.

     (d)  Notwithstanding  (e) above,  in the event of a Year 2000  Third  Party
          Claim jointly made against both the Company and/or any Employee on the
          one hand,  and one or more  Directors  and Officers on the other hand,
          for which  non-Indemnifiable  Loss is  incurred by the  Directors  and
          Officers,  this  policy  shall  provide  coverage  for  100%  of  such
          non-Indemnifiable  Loss and  shall  pay,  in  addition,  the  combined
          Indemnifiable Loss and Coverage B(ii) Loss for the Claim multiplied by
          the applicable

                                       12


          percent set forth in (e) above, subject to the other terms, conditions
          and exclusions of the policy.

     The limit of the Insurer's liability for Year 2000 Crisis Loss arising from
     all Year 2000 Crises occurring during the Policy Period,  in the aggregate,
     shall be the  amount  set forth as the Year 2000  Crisis  Fund.  This limit
     shall be the maximum  liability of the Insurer under this policy regardless
     of the number of Year 2000 Crises occurring during the Policy Period.

     The amounts referred to in all of the foregoing shall be part of and not in
     addition to the Limit of Liability stated in Item 4 of the Declarations and
     shall in no way be construed to increase such limit.

     Defense  Costs are not  payable by the  Insurer in addition to the limit of
     liability.  Defense  Costs are part of Loss and as such are  subject to the
     Limit of Liability for Loss.

6.   RETENTION CLAUSE

     The  Insurer  shall only be liable for the  amount of Loss  arising  from a
     Claim which is in excess of the applicable  Retention amount stated in Item
     5 of the  Declarations,  such  Retention  amount to be borne by the Company
     and/or the  Insureds and shall  remain  uninsured,  with regard to: (i) all
     Indemnifiable  Loss; and (ii) Loss under Coverages B(i) and B(ii). A single
     Retention  amount shall apply to Loss arising from all Claims  alleging the
     same Wrongful Act or related Wrongful Acts.

     Notwithstanding,  the foregoing, solely with respect to a Securities Claim,
     the  Retention  shall only apply to Defense  Costs.  Further,  solely  with
     respect to a  Securities  Claim or a Year 2000 Claim,  no  Retention  shall
     apply to Loss  arising  from Such  Claims and the Insurer  shall  reimburse
     Defense Costs otherwise covered hereunder paid by the Insured, in the event
     of

          (1)  a  determination  of No Liability of all Insureds in a Securities
               Claim; or

          (2)  a determination  of No Liability of all Directors and Officers in
               a Year 2000 Third Party Claim; or

          (3)  a  dismissal  or a  stipulation  to  dismiss  all  Insureds  in a
               Securities Claim without prejudice and without the payment of any
               consideration by any Insured; or

          (4)  a  dismissal  or a  stipulation  to  dismiss  all  Directors  and
               Officers in a Year 2000 Third Party Claim  without  prejudice and
               without the payment of any consideration by such Insureds;

     provided,   however,   that  in  the  case  of  (3)  and  (4)  above,  such
     reimbursement   shall  occur  90  days  after  the  date  of  dismissal  or
     stipulation  as long as such Claim is not brought (or any other Claim which
     is  subject  to the same  single  retention  by  virtue  of Clause 6 is not
     brought) again within that time,  and further  subject to an undertaking by
     the Company in a form  acceptable  to the Insurer  that such  reimbursement
     shall be paid back by the Company to the Insurer in the event the Claim (or
     any other Claim which is subject to the same single  retention by virtue of
     Clause 6) is brought after such 90-day period and before the  expiration of
     the statute of limitations for such Claim.

                                       13


7.   NOTICE/CLAIM REPORTING PROVISIONS

     Notice  hereunder  shall be given in writing to the Insurer named in Item 9
     of the Declarations at the address indicated in Item 9 of the Declarations.
     If mailed,  the date of mailing shall  constitute the date that such notice
     was given and proof of mailing shall be sufficient proof of notice.

     (a)  The Company or the  Insureds  shall,  as a condition  precedent to the
          obligations  of the Insurer under this policy,  give written notice to
          the Insurer of a Claim made against an Insured as soon as  practicable
          after the Named  Corporation's  risk manager or general  counsel first
          becomes aware of the Claim but in all events no later than either:

          (1)  anytime  during the Policy Period or during the Discovery  Period
               (if applicable); or

          (2)  within  30  days  after  the  end of  the  Policy  Period  or the
               Discovery  Period  (if  applicable),  as long as  such  Claim  is
               reported  no later  than 30 days  after the date  such  Claim was
               first made against an Insured.

     (b)  If written notice of a Claim has been given to the Insurer pursuant to
          Clause 7(a) above, then a Claim which is subsequently made against the
          Insureds and reported to the Insurer  alleging,  arising out of, based
          upon or  attributable to the facts alleged in the Claim for which such
          notice has been given,  or alleging any Wrongful Act which is the same
          as or related to any  Wrongful  Act alleged in the Claim of which such
          notice has been given shall be considered made at the time such notice
          was given.

     (c)  If during  the  Policy  Period  or during  the  Discovery  Period  (if
          applicable)  the Company or the  Insureds  shall  become  aware of any
          circumstances which may reasonably be expected to give rise to a Claim
          being made against the  Insureds and shall give written  notice to the
          Insurer of the  circumstances  and the reasons for anticipating such a
          Claim,  with  full  particulars  as to  dates,  persons  and  entities
          involved, then a Claim which IS subsequently made against the Insureds
          and  reported to the Insurer  alleging,  arising out of, based upon or
          attributable to such  circumstances or alleging any Wrongful Act which
          is the same as or related to any  Wrongful Act alleged or contained in
          such  circumstances,  shall be considered made at the time such notice
          Of such circumstances was given.

8.   DEFENSE COSTS, SETTLEMENTS, JUDGMENTS (INCLUDING THE ADVANCEMENT OF DEFENSE
     COSTS)

     Under both Coverage A and Coverage B of this policy,  except as hereinafter
     stated,  the  Insurer  shall  advance  excess of the  applicable  retention
     amount, at the written request of the Insured,  covered Defense Costs every
     ninety (90) days.  Such advance  payments by the Insurer shall be repaid to
     the Insurer by the  Insureds or the Company,  severally  according to their
     respective  interests,  in the event and to the extent that the Insureds or
     the Company  shall not be entitled  under the terms and  conditions of this
     policy to payment of such Loss.

     The  Insurer  does not,  however,  under  this  policy,  assume any duty to
     defend.  The Insureds shall defend and contest any Claim made against them.
     The  Insureds  shall not  admit or assume  any  liability,  enter  into any
     settlement agreement, stipulate to any judgment, or incur any Defense Costs
     without the prior written consent of the Insurer.  Only those  settlements,
     stipulated  judgments and Defense Costs which have been consented to by the
     Insurer shall be recoverable as Loss under the terms of this policy. The

                                       14


     Insurer's  consent shall not be  unreasonably  withheld,  provided that the
     Insurer  shall be entitled to  effectively  associate in the  defense,  the
     prosecution  and  the  negotiation  of any  settlement  of any  Claim  that
     involves or appears reasonably likely to involve the Insurer.

     The Insurer shall have the right to effectively  associate with the Company
     and the Insureds in the defense and  prosecution of any Claim that involves
     or appears  reasonably  likely to involve the  Insurer,  including  but not
     limited to  negotiating  a settlement.  The Company and the Insureds  shall
     give the Insurer full cooperation and such information as it may reasonably
     require.

     Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, if all Insured defendants are able to
     dispose of all Claims  which are  subject  to one  retention  amount for an
     amount not exceeding such retention  amount  (inclusive of Defense  Costs),
     then the Insurer's consent shall not be required for such disposition.

     The Company is not covered in any respect under  Coverage A; the Company is
     covered, subject to the policy's terms and conditions, only with respect to
     its indemnification of its Natural Person Insureds under Coverage B(iii) as
     respects a Claim  against such Natural  Person  Insureds and subject to the
     policy's  terms and conditions  under Coverage B(i) for a Securities  Claim
     and B(ii) for a Year 2000 Third  Party  Claim  made  against  the  Company.
     Accordingly,  the Insurer has no  obligation  under this policy for covered
     Defense Costs incurred by, judgments  against or settlements by the Company
     arising  out of a Claim  made  against  the  Company  other  than a covered
     Securities  Claim or Year 2000 Claim, or any obligation to pay Loss arising
     out of any legal  liability  that the Company  has to a claimant  except as
     respects a covered Securities Claims or Year 2000 Third Party Claim against
     the Company.

     With  respect to (i)  Defense  Costs  jointly  incurred  by, (ii) any joint
     settlement  entered  into by and/or (iii) any judgment of joint and several
     liability against: the Company and any Natural Person Insured in connection
     with any Claim other than a  Securities  Claim and a Year 2000 Claim (other
     than claims  described in clause  5(d)) the Company and the Natural  Person
     Insureds  and the Insurer  agree to use their best  efforts to  determine a
     fair and proper  allocation  of the  amounts as between the Company and the
     Natural  Person  Insureds and the Insurer  taking into account the relative
     legal and financial  exposures,  and the relative benefits obtained by, the
     Natural Person Insureds and the Company.

     In the event that a  determination  as to the amount of Defense Costs to be
     advanced  under the policy  cannot be agreed  to,  then the  Insurer  shall
     advance such Defense  Costs which the Insurer  states to be fair and proper
     until a different amount shall be agreed upon or determined pursuant to the
     provisions of this policy and applicable law.

     In the event of Loss  arising  from a Claim or Claims for which  payment is
     due under the provisions of this policy, then the Insurer shall:

     (a)  first, pay such  non-Indemnifiable Loss for which coverage is provided
          under Coverage A of this Policy; and

     (b)  then,  with  respect  to  whatever  remaining  amount  of the Limit of
          Liability is available after payment of such  non-Indemnifiable  Loss,
          at the  written  request of the chief  executive  officer of the Named
          Corporation,  either  pay or  withhold  payment of such other Loss for
          which coverage is provided

                                       15



          under this policy.

     In the event the Insurer  withholds  payment  pursuant to subparagraph  (b)
     above,  then the Insurer  shall at such time and in such manner as shall be
     set forth in written  instructions  of the chief  executive  officer of the
     Named  Corporation,  remit such payment to the Company or directly to or on
     behalf of a Natural Person Insured.

9.   PRE-AUTHORIZED SECURITIES DEFENSE ATTORNEYS

     Only with respect to a Securities Claim:

     Affixed as  Appendix  A hereto and made a part of this  policy is a list of
     Panel  Counsel law firms  ("Panel  Counsel  Firms").  The list provides the
     Insured a choice of law firms from which a selection of legal counsel shall
     be made to conduct the defense of the Claim made against them.

     The  Insureds  shall  select a Panel  Counsel Firm to defend the Claim made
     against the Insureds in the jurisdiction in which the Claim is brought.  In
     the event the Claim is brought in a jurisdiction  not included on the list,
     the Insureds  shall select a Panel Counsel Firm in the listed  jurisdiction
     which is the nearest  geographic  jurisdiction to either where the Claim is
     brought or where the corporate  headquarters  of the Named  Corporation  is
     located.  In such  instance the Insureds  also may,  with the express prior
     written  consent of the Insurer,  which consent  shall not be  unreasonably
     withheld,  select a non-Panel Counsel Firm in the jurisdiction in which the
     Claim is brought to function as "local  counsel" on the Claim to assist the
     Panel Counsel Firm which will function as "lead  counsel" in conducting the
     defense of the Securities Claim.

     With the  express  prior  written  consent of the  Insurer,  an Insured may
     select a Panel Counsel Firm  different  from that selected by other Insured
     defendants  if such  selection  is  required  due to an actual  conflict of
     interest or is otherwise reasonably justifiable.

     The list of Panel  Counsel  Firms may be  amended  from time to time by the
     Insurer.  However, no change shall be made to the specific list attached to
     this  policy  during the Policy  Period  without  the  consent of the Named
     Corporation.  The Insurer may in its discretion add to the attached list of
     Panel  Counsel  Firms for the purposes of defending  the Claim made against
     the Insured in any specified  jurisdiction  (including a  jurisdiction  not
     originally  included in the Panel  Counsel  list) a Panel  Counsel Firm not
     originally listed for such jurisdiction.  The Insurer may in its discretion
     waive,  in part or in whole,  the  provisions  of this clause as respects a
     particular Claim.

10.  DISCOVERY CLAUSE

     Except as indicated  below, if the Insurer or the Named  Corporation  shall
     cancel or refuse to renew this policy, the Named Corporation shall have the
     right to a period of either one, two or three years following the effective
     date of such  cancellation  or  nonrenewal  upon payment of the  respective
     "Additional  Premium  Amount"  described  below (herein  referred to as the
     "Discovery Period") in which to give to the Insurer written notice pursuant
     to Clause  7(a) of Claims  first made  against  the  Insureds  during  said
     Discovery  Period or pursuant to Clause 7(c) of  circumstances of which the
     Company or the Insureds shall become aware during said Discovery Period, in
     each case with respect to any Wrongful  Act  occurring  prior to the end of
     the Policy Period and otherwise covered by this policy.

                                       16

     The  Additional  Premium Amount for: (1) one year shall be 75% of the "full
     annual premium";  (2) two years shall be 150% of the "full annual premium";
     (3) three years shall be a reasonable  premium amount to be mutually agreed
     upon by the Insured and the Insurer. As used herein,  "full annual premium"
     means  the  premium  level in  effect  immediately  prior to the end of the
     Policy  Period.  The rights  contained in this paragraph  shall  terminate,
     however,   unless  written  notice  of  such  election  together  with  the
     additional  premium due is  received  by the Insurer  within 60 days of the
     effective date of  cancellation or nonrenewal.  The Additional  Premium for
     the  Discovery  Period  shall  be  fully  earned  at the  inception  of the
     Discovery Period.  The Discovery Period is not cancelable.  This clause and
     the rights contained  herein shall not apply to any cancellation  resulting
     from non-payment of premium.

     Notwithstanding  the First  paragraph  of Clause 5, if the  Insurer  or the
     Named Corporation gives notice of its intention to cancel or non-renew this
     policy,  then the Named  Corporation  shall also have the right,  within 60
     days  before  the end of the  Policy  Period,  to request an offer from the
     Insurer of a Discovery  Period  (with  respect to Wrongful  Acts  occurring
     prior to the end of the Policy  Period)  for a period of one,  two or three
     years  with an  aggregate  limit of  liability  applicable  to Claims  made
     against the Insured during such  Discovery  Period which is in addition to,
     and not part of, the  applicable  Limit of Liability set forth in Item 4 of
     the Declarations.  The Insurer shall quote such a Discovery Period pursuant
     to such terms,  conditions,  exclusions and additional  premium as it deems
     appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion.

     In the event of a Transaction, as defined in Clause 12, or the confirmation
     of a Bankruptcy Plan of Reorganization of the Named Corporation,  the Named
     Corporation  shall  have the  right,  within 30 days  before the end of the
     Policy Period,  to request an offer from the Insurer of a Discovery  Period
     (with respect to Wrongful Acts occurring prior to the effective time of the
     Transaction or such  confirmation) for a period of no less than three years
     or for such longer or shorter period as the Named  Corporation may request.
     The  Insurer  shall  offer such  Discovery  Period  pursuant  to such terms
     conditions, exclusions and additional premium as the Insurer may reasonably
     decide. In the event of a Transaction or such a confirmation,  the right to
     a Discovery  Period shall not  otherwise  exist except as indicated in this
     paragraph.

     The  additional  premium for the Discovery  Period shall be fully earned at
     the  inception  of  the  Discovery  Period.  The  Discovery  Period  is not
     cancelable.  This clause and the rights contained herein shall not apply to
     any cancellation resulting from non-payment of premium.

11.  CANCELLATION CLAUSE

     This policy may be canceled  by the Named  Corporation  at any time only by
     mailing  written prior notice to the Insurer or by surrender of this policy
     to the Insurer or its authorized agent. This policy may also be canceled by
     or on behalf of the Insurer by  delivering to the Named  Corporation  or by
     mailing to the Named Corporation, by registered,  certified, or other first
     class mail,  at the Named  Corporation's  address as shown in Item I of the
     Declarations, written notice stating when, not less than 60 days thereafter
     (15 days in the case of  cancellation  for  non-payment  of  premium),  the
     cancellation  shall be  effective.  The mailing of such notice as aforesaid
     shall be sufficient  proof of notice.  The Policy Period  terminates at the
     date  and  hour  specified  in such  notice,  or at the  date  and  time of
     surrender.

     If this  policy  shall be canceled  by the Named  Corporation,  the Insurer
     shall retain the customary short rate

                                       17


     proportion of the premium herein.

     If this policy shall be canceled by the Insurer,  the Insurer  shall retain
     the pro rata proportion of the premium herein.

     Payment or tender of any  unearned  premium by the  Insurer  shall not be a
     condition precedent to the effectiveness of cancellation,  but such payment
     shall be made as soon as practicable.

     If the period of  limitation  relating to the giving of notice as set forth
     above is also set forth in any law  controlling the  construction  thereof,
     the period set forth  above shall be deemed to be amended so as to be equal
     to the minimum period of limitation set forth in the controlling law.

12.  TERMINATION OF COVERAGE FOR WRONGFUL ACTS AFTER CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

     If during the Policy Period:

     a.   the Named  Corporation  shall  consolidate with or merge into, or sell
          all or  substantially  all of its assets to any other person or entity
          or group of persons and/or entities acting in concert; or

     b.   any person or entity or group of  persons  and/or  entities  acting in
          concert shall acquire an amount of the outstanding ownership interests
          representing  more than 50% of the voting or designation power for the
          election of Directors of the Named Corporation, or acquires the voting
          or designation rights of such an amount of such ownership interests;

      (either of the above events herein referred to as the "Transaction")

     then,  this policy  shall  continue in full force and effect as to Wrongful
     Acts occurring  prior to the effective time of the  Transaction,  but there
     shall be no  coverage  afforded  by any  provision  of this  policy for any
     actual or alleged  Wrongful Act occurring  after the effective  time of the
     Transaction.  This policy may not be canceled  after the effective  time of
     the  Transaction  and the entire  premium for this  policy  shall be deemed
     earned as of such time. The Named  Corporation shall also have the right to
     an offer by the Insurer of a Discovery Period described in Clause 10 of the
     policy.

     The  Named  Corporation  shall  give  the  Insurer  written  notice  of the
     Transaction  as soon as  practicable,  but not later than 30 days after the
     effective date of the Transaction.

13.  SUBROGATION

     In the  event of any  payment  under  this  policy,  the  Insurer  shall be
     subrogated  to the  extent of such  payment  to all the  Company's  and the
     Insureds'  rights of recovery  thereof,  and the  Company and the  Insureds
     shall  execute  all papers  required  and shall do  everything  that may be
     necessary to secure such rights  including the execution of such  documents
     necessary  to enable the Insurer  effectively  to bring suit in the name of
     the Company and/or the Insureds. Any amounts recovered in connection with a
     Year 2000 Claim by the  Insured  shall be applied  first to  reimburse  the
     Insurer for any  Prosecution  Costs paid by the Insurer in connection  with
     such Year 2000 Claim and then to reimburse  the Insurer and the Insureds in
     proportion to their respective payments of Loss. In no

                                       18


     event,  however,  shall the  Insurer  exercise  its  rights of  subrogation
     against an Insured under this policy unless such Insured has been convicted
     of a deliberate  criminal act, or been determined to have in fact committed
     a deliberate  fraudulent  act, or obtained any profit or advantage to which
     such Insured was not legally entitled.

14.  OTHER INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION

     Such  insurance  as is provided  by this policy  shall apply only as excess
     over any other valid and collectible insurance.

     In the event of a Claim against a Director or Officer arising out of his or
     her  serving as a  director,  officer,  trustee or  governor  of an Outside
     Entity, coverage as is afforded by this policy shall be specifically excess
     of  indemnification  provided  by such  Outside  Entity  and any  insurance
     provided to such Outside  Entity with respect to its directors or officers.
     In the event of a Year 2000 Third Party Claim or Year 2000 Crisis, coverage
     as is  afforded by this policy  shall be  specifically  excess of any other
     insurance  provided for such Claim or Crisis for any Insured.  Further,  in
     the event such other Outside Entity insurance or Year 2000 Crisis insurance
     is  provided  by the  Insurer  or any  other  member  company  of  American
     International  Group,  Inc.  (AIG)  (or  would  be  provided  but  for  the
     application of the retention  amount,  exhaustion of the limit of liability
     or failure to submit a notice of a Claim) then the maximum  aggregate Limit
     of Liability  for all Losses  combined  covered by virtue of this policy as
     respects any such Claim shall be reduced by the limit of liability  (as set
     forth on the Declarations Page) of the other AIG insurance provided to such
     Outside Entity.

15.  NOTICE AND AUTHORITY

     It is  agreed  that  the  Named  Corporation  shall  act on  behalf  of its
     Subsidiaries and all Insureds with respect to the giving of notice of Claim
     or giving and receiving notice of cancellation, the payment of premiums and
     the receiving of any return premiums that may become due under this policy,
     the receipt and  acceptance  of any  endorsements  issued to form a part of
     this policy and the  exercising  or  declining  to exercise  any right to a
     Discovery Period.

16.  ASSIGNMENT

     This policy and any and all rights hereunder are not assignable without the
     written consent of the Insurer. 

17.  DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESS

     It is hereby  understood and agreed that all disputes or differences  which
     may arise under or in connection  with this policy,  whether arising before
     or after  termination of this policy,  including any  determination  of the
     amount of Loss,  shall be submitted  to the  alternate  dispute  resolution
     process ("ADR") set forth in this clause.

     Either the  Insurer  or the  Insureds  may elect the type of ADR  discussed
     below; provided,  however, that the Insureds shall have the right to reject
     the  Insurer's  choice  of  the  type  of  ADR at  any  time  prior  to its
     commencement, in which case the Insureds' choice of ADR shall control.

     The Insurer  and the Insured  agree that there shall be two choices of ADR:
     (1)  non-binding   mediation   administered  by  the  American  Arbitration
     Association, in which the Insurer and the Insureds shall try in good

                                       19



     faith to settle the dispute by mediation  under or in  accordance  with its
     then-prevailing Commercial Mediation Rules; or (2) arbitration submitted to
     the American  Arbitration  Association under or in accordance with its then
     prevailing  Commercial  Arbitration  Rules, in which the arbitration  panel
     shall consist of three  disinterested  individuals.  In either mediation or
     arbitration,  the  mediator(s) or  arbitrators  shall have knowledge of the
     legal, corporate management, or insurance issues relevant to the matters in
     dispute.  The mediator(s) or arbitrators  shall also give due consideration
     to  the  general  principles  of  the  law of the  state  where  the  Named
     Corporation is incorporated in the  construction or  interpretation  of the
     provisions of this policy;  provided,  however, that the terms, conditions,
     provisions  and  exclusions  of  this  policy  are  to be  construed  in an
     even-handed  fashion in the manner most consistent with the relevant terms,
     conditions,  provisions  and  exclusions  of the  policy.  In the  event of
     arbitration, the decision of the arbitrators shall be final and binding and
     provided  to both  parties,  and the  arbitrators'  award shall not include
     attorneys  fees or other  costs.  In the event of  mediation,  either party
     shall have the right to commence a judicial proceeding; provided , however,
     that no such  judicial  proceeding  shall be commenced  until the mediation
     shall have been  terminated  and at least 120 days shall have  elapsed from
     the date of the  termination  of the mediation.  In all events,  each party
     shall share equally the expenses of the ADR.

     Either  choice  of ADR may be  commenced  in  either  New  York,  New York;
     Atlanta,  Georgia;  Chicago,  Illinois;  Denver,  Colorado, or in the state
     indicated in Item I of the Declarations page as the mailing address for the
     Named  Corporation.  The  Named  Corporation  shall  act on  behalf  of all
     Insureds in deciding to proceed with ADR under this clause.

18.  ACTION AGAINST INSURER

     Except as provided in Clause 17 of the policy,  no action shall lie against
     the Insurer unless, as a condition precedent thereto, there shall have been
     full compliance with all of the terms of this policy,  nor until the amount
     of the  Insureds'  obligation  to pay shall  have been  finally  determined
     either by judgment  against the  Insureds  after actual trial or by written
     agreement of the Insureds, the claimant and the Insurer.

     Any person or  organization  or the legal  representative  thereof  who has
     secured such judgment or written  agreement shall thereafter be entitled to
     recover under this policy to the extent of the  insurance  afforded by this
     policy. No person or organization shall have any right under this policy to
     join the  Insurer  as a party to any action  against  the  Insureds  or the
     Company to  determine  the  Insureds'  liability,  nor shall the Insurer be
     impleaded  by the  Insureds or the Company or their legal  representatives.
     Bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or the Insureds or of their estates
     shall not relieve the Insurer of any of its obligations hereunder.

19.  WORLDWIDE TERRITORY

     This policy shall apply to Claims made  against an Insured  anywhere in the
     world.

20.  HEADINGS

     The descriptions in the headings of this policy are solely for convenience,
     and form no part of the terms and conditions of coverage.

                                       20


                                                                             -1-
                    APPENDIX A

                   PANEL COUNSEL

California

Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison 
Spear Street Tower 
One Market 
San Francisco, CA 94105 
Contact:
Tower C. Snow Jr.                  415-442-0900

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher
333 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071-3197
Contact:
Robert S. Warren                   213-229-7326
John H. Sharer                     213-229-7476
Wayne W. Smith                     213-229-7464

Heller, Ellman, White & McAuliffe
333 Bush Street San Francisco,
CA 94104 Main Tel:
Contact:                           415-772-6000
Douglas N. Schwab                  
M. Laurence Popofsky

Heller, Ellman, White & McAuliffe
525 University Avenue
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Contact:
Norman J. Blears                   415-324-7000

Irell & Manella
1800 Avenue of the Stars
Suite 900
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Contact:
Richard Borow                      310-277-1010

Latham & Watkins
633 West Fifth Avenue
Suite 4000
Los Angeles CA, 90071-2007
Contact:
Hugh Stevens Wilson                213-485-1234

Latham & Watkins
505 Montgomary Street
Suite 1900
San Francisco, CA 94111
Contact:
Paul H. Dawes                      415-391-0600

McCutchen Doyle, Brown & Emerson
355 South Grand Avenue
Suite 4400
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Contact:
John C. Morrissey                  213-680-6400

McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Emerson
Three Embarcadero Center
San Francisco, CA 94111
Contact:
David M. Balabanian                415-393-2000
Mary Huser                         415-393-2000

Morrison & Foerster
425 Market Street
San Francisco, CA 94104-2482
Contact:
Paul T. Friedman                   415-268-7444

Morrison & Foerster
555 West 5th Street -Suite 3500
Los Angles, CA 90013-1024
Contact:
Rober S. Stern                     213-892-5464

Munger, Tolles & Olson
355 South Grand Avenue-35th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Contact:
Dennis L. Kinnaird                 213-683-9264
John W. Spiegel                    213-683-9152

O'Melveny & Myers
400 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, CA 90071-2899
Main Tel:                          213-669-6000
Contact:
Seth Aronson
Robert Vanderet

O'Melveny & Myers
610 Newport Center
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Contact:
Phillip Kaplan                     714-760-9600


                                               -2-
              APPENDIX A (continued)

                   PANEL COUNSEL

O'Melveny & Myers
275 Battery Street
San Francisco, CA 94111
Contact:
Richard Warner                     415-984-8700

Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe
Old Federal Reserve Bank Building
400 Sansome Street
San Francisco, CA 94111
Main Tel:                          415-392-1122
Contact:
James A. Hughes
W. Reece Bader
Richard J. Lucas

Pillsbury Madison & Sutro
225 Bush Street 
P.O. Box 7880
San Francisco, CA 94104 
Contact: 
Gary H. Anderson                   415-983-1000 

Pillsbury Madison & Sutro
725 South Figueroa Street
Suite 1200
Los Angeles CA 90017
Contact:
Steve 0. Kramer                    213-488-7100

Pillsbury Madison & Sutro 
101 West Broadway 
Suite 1800 
San Diego, CA 92101 
Contact: 
David E. Kleinfeld                 619-234-5000 

Sherman & Sterling 
555 California Street 
San Francisco, CA 94104 
Contact:
Susan Samuels Muck                 415-616-1198 

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
300 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Main Tel:                          213-687-5000
Contact:
Frank Rothman
James E. Lyons

Wilson, Sonsini, Goodrich & Rosati
650 Page Mill Road
Palo, Alto, CA 94304-1050
Main Tel:                          415-493-9300
Contact:
Bruce G. Vanyo
Steven M. Sethatz

District of Columbia

Arnold & Porter
555 Twelfth Street N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20004-1202
Contact:
Scott Schreiber                    202-942-5672

Davis, Polk & Wardwell
1300 I Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
Main Tel:                          202-962-7000
Contact
Scott W. Muller

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher
1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036-5306
Contact:
F. Joseph Warin                    202-887-3609

Patton Boggs, L.L.P.
2550 M Street N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
Contact:
C. Allen Foster                    202-457-6320
Charles H. Camp                    202-457-5265

Sherman & Sterling
801 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20004-2604
Main Tel:                          202-508-8000
Contact:
Thomas S. Martin
Jonathan L. Greenblat

Willkie Farr & Gallagher
Three Lafayette Centre
1155 21st Street N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036-3384
Contact:
Kevin B. Clark                     202-328-8000


                                               -3-
              APPENDIX A (continued)

                   PANEL COUNSEL

Florida 


Fowler White, Gillen, Boggs, Villareal
and Banker, P.A.
501 East Kennedy Boulevard
Suite 1700
Tampa, Fl 33602
Contact:
W. Donald Cox                      813-228-7411 

Fowler, White, Gillen, Boggs, Villareal
and Banker, P.A.
601 Cleveland Street
Suite 800
Clearwater Florida 34615
Contact:
Burton W. Wiand                    813-446-8525 

Katz, Barron, Squtiero, Faust & Berman, P.A.
2699 South Bayshore Drive
Seventh Floor
Miami, Florida 33133-5408
Contact:
Richard E. Berman                  305-856-2444

Zuckerman Spaeder Taylor & Evans LLP
900 Miami Center
201 South Biscayne Boulevard
Miami, Fl 33131
Main Tel:                          305-358-5000
Ronald B. Ravikoff
Thomas J. Meeks
Guy A. Rasco

Steel, Hector & Davis LLP
200 South Biscayne Boulevard
Miami, FL 33131-2398
Contact:
Lewis F. Murphy, P.A.              305-577-2957

Holland & Knight
400 North Ashley Drive
Suite 2300
Tampa, FL 33602
Main Tel:                          813-227-8500
Contact:
Frederick S. Schrils
Calvin Hayes
Gregory P. Hansel

Holland & Knight
50 North Laura Street
Suite 3900
Jacksonville, Fl 32202
Main Tel:                          904-353-2000
Contact:
George E. Schultz, Jr.

Holland & Knight
701 Brickell Avenue 
Suite 3000
Miami, FL 33131
Main Tel:                          305-374-8500
Contact:
Marty Steinberg
William F. Hamilton

Holland & Knight
315 South Calhoun Street
Suite 600
Tallahassee, FL 32301
Main Tel:                          904-224-7000
Contact:
Robert R. Feagin, III

Georgia

Alston & Bird
One Atlantic Center
1201 W. Peachtree Street
Atlanta, GA 30309
Contact:
Peter Q Bassett                    404-881-7343 
Mary C. Gill                       404-881-7276

King & Spalding
191 Peachtree Street
Atlanta, GA 30303-1763
Main Tel:                          404-572-4600
Contact:       
Grippin B. Bell
Michael R. Smith

Long, Aldridge & Norman
One Peachtree Center-Suite 5300
303 Peachtree Street
Atlanta, GA 30308
Contact:
J. Allen Maines                    404-527-8340
Sharon Glenn                       404-527-8391

                                               -4-
              APPENDIX A (continued)
                   PANEL COUNSEL

Smith Gambrell & Russel
3343 Peachtree Road, N.E.-Suite 1800
Atlanta, GA 30326-1010
Contact:
David A. Handley                   404-264-2671
Robert C. Schwartz                 404-264-2658

Illinois

Jenner & Block
One IBM Plaza
Chicago, IL 60611
Contact:
Jerold Solovy                      312-222-9350

Freeborn & Peters
311 South Wacker Drive
Suite 3000
Chicago, IL 60606-6677
Contact:
David H. Kistenbroker              312-360-6567

Kirkland & Ellis
2000 East Randolph Drive
Chicago, IL 60601
Main Tel:                          312-861-2000
Contact:
Garrett B. Johnson
Robert J. Kopecky

Sidley & Austin
One First National Plaza
Chicago, IL 60603
Contact:
Walter C. Carlson                  312-853-7734
Robert A. Downing                  312-853-7434
Eugene A. Schoon                   312-853-7279

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meager & Flom 
333 West Wacker Drive 
Chicago, IL 60606 
Main Tel:                          312-407-0700
Contact: Susan Getzendanner 
Timothy A. Nelsen

Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal
8000 Sears Tower
Chicago, IL 60606
Contact:
Harold D. Shapiro                  312-876-8035

Massachusetts

Goodwin, Procter & Hoar
Exchange Place
Boston, MA 02109
Contact:
Don M. Kennedy                     617-570-1000

Hale & Dorr
60 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
Main Tel:                          617-526-6000
Contact:
Jeffrey Rudman
John Batter
                                                   
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Feris, Glovsky & Popeo
One Financial Center
Boston, MA 02111
Contact:
Peter M. Saparoff                  617-542-6000

Palmer & Dodge
One Beacon Street
Boston, MA 02108
Contact:
Peter S. Terris                    617-573-0100

Ropes & Gray 
One International Plaza 
Boston, MA 02110-2624 
Contact: John D. Donovan, Jr.      617-951-7566

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meager & Flom 
One Beacon Street 
Boston, Ma 02108 
Main Tel:                          617-573-4800
Contact:
Thomas A. Dougherty 
George J. Skelly

                                               -5-
              APPENDIX A (continued)

                   PANEL COUNSEL

Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault
High Street Tower
125 High Street
Boston, MA 02110
Contact:
Brian E. Pastuszenski              617-248-7000
Edmund G. Case

New York

Arnold & Porter
399 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022-4690
Contact:
Scott Schreiber                    212-715-1000

Cahill Gordon & Reindel
80 Pine Street
New York, NY 10005
Main Tel:                          212-701-3000
Contact:
Charles A. Gilman
Immanuel Kohn
Thomas J. Kavaler

Davis Polk & Wardwell
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Main Tel:                          212-450-4000
Contact:
Henry L. King
Daniel F. Kolb

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shiver & Jacobson
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Contact:
Sheldon Raab                       212-859-8090

Kaye, Scholer, Fiernan, Hays & Handler
425 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Contact:
Frederic W. Yerman                 212-836-8663

Kirkland & Ellis
Citicorp Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, NY 10022-4675
Main Tel:                          212-446-4800
Contact:
Yosef J. Riemer
Frank M. Holozubiec

Mikbank, Tweed Hadley & McCloy
One Chase Manhattan Plaza
New York, NY 10005
Contact:                           212-530-5554
Russell Brooks

Shearman & Sterling
Citicorp Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, NY 10022-4676
Contact
Jeremy G. Epstein                  212-848-8000

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Main Tel:                          212-455-2000
Contact:
Roy L. Reardon
James J. Hagan
Michael J. Chepiga

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meager & Folm
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Main Tel:                          212-735-3000
Contact:
Barry H. Garfinkel
Jonathan J. Lerner

Stroock, & Stroock & Lavan
Seven Hanover Square
New York, NY 10004-2696
Main Tel:                          212-806-5400
Contact
Melvin A Brosterman
Lawrence Greenwald
Alvin K. Hellerstein


                                               -6-
              APPENDIX A (continued)
                   PANEL COUNSEL

Sullivan & Cromwell 
125 Broad Street 
New York, NY 10004-2498 
Main Tel:                          212-558-4000
Contact: 
John L. Warden 
Philip L. Grahman, Jr.

Robinson, Silverman, Pearce, Aronachn
& Berman
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
Contact:
Herbert Teitelbaum                 212-541-2000
Mark Bunin

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 
51 West 57th Street 
New York, NY 10019 
Contact:
Norman Redlich                     216-371-9200

Weil, Gotshal & Manges
767 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10153
Contact:
Dennis J. Block                    213-310-8000

Wilkie, Farr & Gallagher
One Citicorp Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, NY 10022-4677
Main Tel:                          212-821-8000
Contact:
David L. Foster
Richard L. Posen
Michael R. Young

Ohio

Jones Day, Reavis & Pogue 
North Point 
Lakeside Avenue 
Cleveland, OH 44114 
Contact: John Newman Jr.           216-586-3939

Philadelphia

Blank, Rome, Comisky & McCauley 
1200 Four Penn Center 
Philadelphia, PA 19103 
Main Tel:                          215-569-5500
Contact: Alexander D. Bono 
Richard P. McElroy 
Jerome R. Richter

Cozen and O'Connor
The Atrium
1900 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Main Tel:                          215-665-2000
Contact:
Patrick J. O'Connor
Thomas C. Zielinski
H. Robert Fiebach

Dechert Price & Rhoads
4000 Bell Atlantic Tower
1717 Arch Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2793
Main Tel:                          215-994-4000
Contact:
Seymour Kurland
Jeffrey G. Weil

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius
2000 One Logan Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103-6993
Main Tel:                          215-963-5000
Contact:
Gregory M. Harvey
Marc J. Sonnenfeld
Elizabeth Hoop Fay

Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz
3000 Two Logan Square
Eighteenth & Arch Streets
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2799
Main Tel:                          215-981-4000
Contact:
Jon A. Baughman
Laurence Z. Shiekman


                                               -7-
              APPENDIX A (continued)
                   PANEL COUNSEL

Wolf, Block, Schorr and Solis-Cohen
12th Floor-Packard Building S.E. 
Corner 15th & Chestnut Streets
Philadelphia, PA 19102-2678
Contact:
Jay A. Dubow                       215-977-2058

Washington

Foster Pepper & Shefelman
1111 Third Avenue, Suite 3400
Seattle, Washington 98101-2399
Main Tel:                          206-447-4400
Main Fax:                          206-447-9700
Contact:
Peter S. Ehrlichman                206-447-8998
Stellman Keehnel                   206-447-8935


Davis Wright Tremain
2600 Century Square
1501 Fourth Avenue
Seattle, Washington 98101-1688
Main Tel:                          206-622-3150
Contact:
Stephen M. Rummage                 206-628-7755

Bogle & Gates
Two Union Square
601 Union Street
Seattle, Washington 98101-2346
Main Tel:                          206-682-5151
Contact:
Evan Schweb                        206-621-1478
Arthur C. Claflin                  206-621-1448

Heller, Ehrman, White & McAuliffe
701 Fifth Avenue
Seattle, WA 98104-7098
Main Tel:                          206-447-0900
Main Fax:                          206-447-0849
Contact:
George E. Greer

Lane Powell Spearslubersky
1420 Fifth Avenue, Suite 4100
Seattle, WA 98101-2338
Main Telephone:                    206-223-7000
Main Fax:                          206-223-7107
Contact:
James L. Robart
Rudy A. Englund
James B. Stoetzer

Perkins Cole
1201 Third Avenue, 40th Floor
Seattle, WA 98101-3099
Main Telephone:                    206-583-8888
Main Fax:                          206-583-8500
Contact:
Ronald L. Berenstein
Harry H. Schneider

Texas

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP
1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 4100
Dallas, TX 75201-4618
Main Telephone:                    214-969-2800
Contact: 
Lou Bickel
Mike Lowenberg

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP
Pennzoil Place - South Tower
711 Louisianna Street, Suite 1900
Houston, TX 77002
Main Telephone:                    713-220-5800
Contact: 
Charlie Moore
Paula Hinton

Baker & Botts, L.L.P.
910 Louisianna Street
Houston, TX 77002-4995
Main Telephone:                    713-229-1234
Contact:
William C. Slusser
Harold L. Metts

                                               -8-
              APPENDIX A (continued)
                   PANEL COUNSEL

Baker & Botts, L.L.P.
2001 Ross Avenue
Dallas, TX 75201-2916
Main Telephone:                    214-953-6500
Contact:
Ronald L. Palmer

Fulbright & Jaworski, L.L.P.
1301 McKinney
Suite 5100
Houston, TX 77010
Main Tel:                          713-651-5151
Contact:
Frank G. Jones
Richard N. Carroll

Fullbright & Jaworski, L.L.P.
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 2800
Dallas, TX 75201
Contact:
Karl G. Dial                       214-855-8000

Haynes & Boone, L.L.P.
3100 Nationsbank Plaza
901 Main Street
Dallas, TX 75202-3789
Main Tel:                          214-651-5000
Contact:
Michael Boone
George Bramblett
Noel Hensley

Locke Purnell Rain Harrell
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 2200
Dallas, TX 75201-6776
Contact:
John McElhaney                     214-740-8458
Peter Flynn                        214-740-8654
Morris Harrell                     214-740-8404

Thompson & Knight, P.C.
1700 Pacific
Suite 3300
Dallas, TX 75201-4693
Contact:
Timothy R. McCormick               214-969-1103

Vinson & Elkins 
2500 First City Tower 
1001 Fannin 
Houston, TX 77002-6760 
Contact: David T. Hedges, Jr.      713-758-2676

Vinson & Elkins
3700 Trammell Crow Center
2001 Ross Avenue
Dallas, TX 75201-2975
Contact:
Orrin L. Harrison



                                 NATIONAL UNION
                  EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES LIABILITY PANEL COUNSEL

                                    ALABAMA

Lloyd, Schreiber & Gray
Two Perimeter Park South, Suite 100
Birmingham, Alabama 35423
Contact:  J. Allen Schreiber, Esq.
Phone (205) 967-8822

                                     ALASKA
*Lane, Powell, Spears and Lubersky
250 Cushman Street, Suite 4-11
Fairbanks Alaska 99701
Contact:  Ann Brown, Esq.
Phone (907) 457-8001

                                    ARIZONA
Mitten, Goodwin & Raup
One Columbus Plaza Suite 1200
3636 North Central Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona
Contact:  Martin Clare or
          Roger Mitten, Esq.
Phone (602) 650-2000

                                    ARKANSAS
Huckabay, Munson, Rowlett & Tilley
1900 West Capital Avenue Suite 1900
Little Pock, Arkansas 72201
Contact:  Bruce Munson, Esq.
Phone: (501)-374-6535

                                   CALIFORNIA

*Epstein, Becker & Green
Two Embarcadero Center 1650
San Francisco, CA 94111
Contact:  William A. Helvestine, Esq.
          Janet Morgan, Esq.
Phone (415) 399-6003

*Irell & Mannella L.L.P.
1800 Avenue of the Stars
Los Angeles, CA 90067-4276
Contact:  James F. Elliot, Esq.
Phone: (310) 277-1010


*Latham & Watkins
633 West Fifth Street Suite 4000
Los Angeles, CA 90071-2007
Contact:  Joel Krischer, Esq.
Phone: (213) 891-1200

*Lewis, D'Amato, Brisbois & Bisgaard
221 North Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90012-2601
Contact:  Robert F. Lewis, Esq.
Phone: (213) 250-1800

*Morrison & Foester
555 West Fifth Street Suite 3500
Los Angeles, CA 90013-1024
Contact:  B. Scott Silverman, Esq.
Phone: (213) 892-5401

*O'Melveny & Myers
610 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Contact:  Stephen P. Pepe, Esq.
Phone: (714) 760-9600

*Schachter, Kristoff, Orenstein and Berkowitz
505 Montgomery Street Suite 14th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94111-2528
Contact:  Ronald J. Souza, Esq.
Phone: (415) 391-3333

*Seyfarth, Shaw, Fairweather & Geraldson
2029 Century Park East Suite 3300
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Contact:  Stacey D. Shartin, Esq,
Phone: (310) 277-7200

*Latham & Watkins
505 Montgomery Street Suite 1900
San Francisco, CA 94111
Contact:  Barbara A. Caulfield, Esq
Phone: (415) 391-0600

*Morrison & Foester 
345 California Street 
San Francisco, CA 94101-2675 
Contact:  Linda E. Shostak, Esq. & 
          Kirby Wilcox, Esq.
Phone: (415) 269-7000

*O'Melveny & Myers
400 South Hope Street 15th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071-2007
Contact:  Gordon E. Krischer, Esq
Phone: (213) 669-6000

*Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro
235 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
Contact:  R.D. (Kyle) Kirwan, Esq.
Phone: (415) 983-1000

*Seyfarth, Shaw, Fairweather & Geralds
101 California Street
San Francisco, CA 94111
Contact:  Nick C. Geannacopulos,
Phone: (415) 397-2823

*Sonnenschein, Nath & Rosenthal
685 Market Street 10th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94105
Contact:  H. Sinclair Kerr, Jr., Esq.
Phone: (415) 882-5048

COLORADO

*Arnold & Porter
1700 Lincoln Street
Denver, Colorado 80203-4540
Contact:  James E. Scarboro, Esq.
Phone: (303) 863-1000

*Kennedy and Christopher 
1600 Wynkoop Street Suite 900 
Denver, Colorado 80202-3333
Contact:  Elizabeth A. Starrs, Esq.
Phone: (303) 825-2700 

*Freeborn & Peters, L.L.P.
950 Seventeenth Street 2600
Denver, Colorado 80202-2826
Contact:  Margaret S. Garvey, Esq
Phone: (303) 628-4201

*Patton Boggs, L.L.P. 
1660 Lincoln Street Suite 1975 
Denver, Colorado 80264
Contact:  Timothy 0. Knaus, Esq,
Phone: (303) 830-1776


                                  CONNECTICUT

*Epstein, Becker & Green 
Six Landmark Square
Stamford, CT 06901-2704 
Contact:  Mary Gambardella, Esq. 
          Peter Stein, Esq.
Phone: (203) 348-3737

*Jackson, Lewis, Schnitzler & Krupman
55 Farmington Avenue
Hartford, Connecticut 06105
Contact:  Susan K. Krell, Esq.
Phone: (860) 522-0404

                                    DELAWARE
*Wolf, Block, Schorr & Solis-Cohen
One Rodney Square
10th & King Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
Contact:  David J. Margules, Esq.
Phone: (302) 777-0300

                              DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

*Arnold & Porter
555 Twelfth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20004-1202
Contact:  Steven G. Reade, Esq.
Phone: (202) 942-5000

*Jenner & Block
601 Thirteenth St., NW, Suite 1200
Washington, DC 20005
Contact:  Bruce J. Ennis, Esq.
Phone: (202) 639-6000

*Rosenman & Conlin
1300 19th Street, NW
Washington, DC 20036
Contact:  Howard J. Braun, Esq.
Phone: (202) 463-4640

*Dechert, Price & Rhoads
1500 K Street NW
Washington, DC 20005-1208
Contact:  Bettina M. Lawton, Esq.
Phone: (202) 626-3350

*Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue
Metropolitan Square
1450 G. Street NW Suite 700
Washington, DC 20005-2088
Contact:  Willis Goldsmith, Esq.
Phone: (202) 879-3939

*Sonnenschein, Nath & Rosenthal 
1301 K Street NW Suite 600 East Tower 
Washington, DC 20005 
Contact:  Kirk R. Ruthenberg, Esq 
          Amy L. Bess, Esq. 
Phone: (202) 408-6410




                                    FLORIDA

*Fowler, White, Gillen, Boggs, Villareal & Banker
501 East Kennedy Blvd. Suite 1600
Tampa, Florida 33601
Contact:  John W. Robinson, IV, Esq.
Phone 813-228-7411     

*Jackson, Lewis, Schnitzler & Krupman
44 West Flagler Street
Courthouse Tower Suite 2250
Miami, Florida 33130
Contact:  Patrick DeBlasio, Esq.
Phone: (305) 373-2299

*Katz, Barron, Squitero, Faust & Berma
2699 So. Bayshore Drive 7th Floor
Miami, Florida 33133-5408
Contact:  Richard E. Berman, Esq.
Phone: (305) 856-2444

                                    GEORGIA
*Alston & Bird
One Atlantic Center
1201 West Peachtree Street
Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3424
Contact:  Peter Q. Bassett, Esq.
Phone: (404) 881-7000

*King & Spalding
191 Peachtree Street Suite 1763
Atlanta, Georgia 30303-1763
Contact:  William A. Clineburg, Esq.
Phone: (404) 572-4600

*Seyfarth, Shaw, Fairweather & Geraldson
One Atlantic Center Suite 3260
1201 West Peachtree Street
Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3400
Contact:  John F. Meyers, Esq.
Phone: (404) 892-6412

*Irvin, Stanford and Kessler
One Bulkhead Plaza
Peachtree Road Suite 1050
Atlanta, Georgia 30305
Contact:  Gary R. Kessler, Esq.
Phone: (404) 237-1020

*Long, Aldridge & Norman
One Peachtree Center
303 Peachtree Street, Suite 5300
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Contact:  J. Allen Maines, Esq.
Phone: (404) 527-8340

                                     IDAHO
Quane, Smith, Howard & Hull 
US Bank Plaza Suite 1600 
101 South Capital Blvd.
Boise, Idaho 83702
Contact:  Chris H. Hansen, Esq.
Phone: (208) 345-0960




                                    ILLINOIS

*Clausen & Miller
10 South La Salle Street Suite 1600
Chicago, Illinois 60603-1098
Contact:  James S. Barber, Esq.
          James Nolan, Esq.
Phone: (312) 855-1010

*Jenner & Block
One IBM Plaza
Chicago, Illinois 60611
Contact:  Catherine P. Wassberg, Esq.
Phone: (312) 222-9350

*Seyfarth, Shaw, Fairweather & Geraldson
55 East Monroe Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Contact:  J. Stephen Poor, Esq.
Phone: (312) 346-8000

*Freeborn & Peters
311 South Wacker Drive Suite 3000
Chicago, Illinois 60606-6677
Contact:  Steve Hartman, Esq
          David H. Kistenbroker, E
Phone: (312) 360-6000

*Jones, Day Reavis & Pogue
77 West Wacker 35th Floor
Chicago, Illinois 60601-1692
Contact:  Irene Savanis, Esq.
Phone: (312) 782-3939

*Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal
800 Sears Towers
Chicago, Illinois 60601-1692
Contact:  Roger T. Brice, Esq.
Phone: (312) 876-3112

                                      IOWA

Nyermaster, Goode, McLauglin, Voigts, West,
         Hansell & O'Brien
1900 Hub Tower
699 Walnut Street
Des Moines, Iowa 50309
Contact:  Hayward Draper, Esq.
Phone: (515) 283-3100

                                    INDIANA

Knightlinger Gray
Market Square Center Suite 660
151 North Delaware
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Contact:  Donald L. Dawson, Esq.
Phone: 317-638-4521

                                    KENTUCKY

Boehl, Stopher & Graves
400 West Market Street Suite 2300
Louisville, Kentucky 40202
Contact:  Ed Stopher, Esq.
Phone: (502) 589-5980

Harlin & Packer, P.S.C.
519 East Tenth Street
Post Office Box 390
Bowling Green, Kentucky 42102-0390
Contact:  William J. Parker, Esq.
Phone: 502-842-5611



                                   LOUISIANA

Adams & Reese
4500 One Shell Square
New Orleans, LA 70139
Contact:  Martin Stern, Esq.
Phone: 504-581-3234

*Locke, Purnell, Rain & Harrell
Pan American Life Center
601 Poydras Street Suite 2400
New Orleans, Louisiana 70130-6036
Contact:  Amelia W. Koch, Esq.
Phone: 504-558-5106

*Deutsch, Kerrigan & Stiles
755 Magazine Street
New Orleans, LA 70130
Contact:  Bob Kerrigan, Esq.
Phone: (504) 581-5141

*McGlinchey, Stafford & Lang, Deutsch
Kerrigan
643 Magazine Street
New Orleans, LA 70130
Contact:  E. Frederick Preis, Jr., E
Phone: (504) 586-1200

                                     MAINE
*Moon, Moss, McGill & Bachelder, PA
10 Free Street
Post Office Box 7250
Portland, Maine 04112-7250
Contact:  Richard 0. Moon, Esq.
Phone: (207) 775-6001

                                    MARYLAND
*Whiteford, Taylor & Peterson
7 St. Paul Street Floor 1400
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Contact:  William Ryan, Esq.
Phone: (410) 347-8700

                                 MASSACHUSETTS
*Dechert, Price & Rhoads
Ten Post Office Square South
Boston, MA 02109-4603
Contact:  Bernard J. Bonn III, Esq.
Phone: (617) 728-7143

*Hale & Dorr
60 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
Contact:  Neil Jacobs, Esq.
Phone: (617) 526-6000

*Foley, Hoag & Eliot
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109
Contact:  David B. Ellis, Esq,
          Peter Rosenblum, Esq.
Phone: (617) 832-1000

*Hutchins, Wheeler & Ditmar
101 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
Contact:  James A. Kobe, Esq.
Phone: (617) 951-6600




*Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris Glovsky & Popeco P.C.
One Financial Center
Boston, MA 02111
Contact:  Robert Gault, Esq.
Phone: (617) 542-6000

*Peabody & Arnold
50 Rowes Wharf, Seventh Floor
Boston, MA 02110
Contact:  William A. Cotter, Esq.
Phone: (617) 951-2100

                                    MICHIGAN

*Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC
1200 Campau Square Plaza
99 Monroe Avenue NW
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503
Contact:  Charles Mishkind, Esq.
Phone: (616) 454-8565

*Plunket, Cooney 
243 West Congress Suite 800 
Detroit Michigan 48226-3260 
Contact:  Theresa Smith Lloyd, Esq. 
Phone: (313) 965-3900

                                   MINNESOTA

*Faegre & Benson
2200 Northwest Center
90 South Seventh Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402-3901
Contact:  Hubert V. Forcier, Esq.
Phone: (612) 336-3000

*Meager and Geer
4200 Multifoods Tower
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
Contact:  James F. Roegee, Esq.
Phone: (612) 338-0661

                                  MISSISSIPPI

Buttler, Snow, O'Mara, Stevens & Cannada
210 East Capitol
Deposit Guaranty Plaza, 17th Floor
Jackson, Mississippi 39201
Contact:  Jeffrey Walker, Esq.
Phone: (601) 948-5711

Watkins & Eager
400 East Capitol Street, Suite 300
Jackson, Mississippi 39201
Contact:  Kenneth E Milan, Esq.
Phone: (601) 948-6470

                                    MISSOURI

*Armstrong, Teasdale, Schlafley & Davis
2345 Grand Blvd. Suite 2000
Kansas City, Missouri 64108
Contact:  Lynn W. Hursh, Esq.
Phone: (816) 221-3420

Brown & James
705 0live Street Suite 1100
St. Louis, Missouri 63101-2270
Contact:  Charles E. Regis, Esq.
Phone: (314) 421-3400




*Gallop, Johnson & Neuman
Interco Corporate Tower
101 South Hanley
St. Louis, Missouri 63105
Contact:  Kurtis B. Reeg, Esq,
Phone (314) 862-1200

                                    MONTANA
Matovich, Addy & Keller
225 First Citizens Bank
2812 First Avenue N
Billings, Montana 59101
Contact:  Carey E. Matovich, Esq.
Phone: (406) 252-5500

                                 NEW HAMPSHIRE
Devine Millimet & Branch
Victory Park
111 Amherst Street
Manchester, NH 03105
Contact:  Andrew Dunn, Esq.
Phone: (603) 669-1000

                                   NEW JERSEY

*Dechert, Price & Rhoads
Princeton Pike Corporate Center
Post Office Box 5218
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-5218
Contact:  Matthew V. DelDuca, Esq.
Phone: (609) 520-3202

*Jackson, Lewis, Schnitzler & Krupman
Courthouse Plaza
60 Washington Street
Morristown, New Jersey 07960
Contact:  Vincent A. Cino, Esq.
Phone: (201) 538-6890

*Epstein, Becker & Green
One Riverfront Plaza
Newark, NJ 07102
Contact:  Robert H. Bernstein, Esq
Phone: (201) 642-1900

*Wilson, Elser, Moskowitz, Edelman and
Dicker
Two Gateway Center 12th Floor
Newark, New Jersey 017102
Contact:  Thomas F. Quinn, Esq.
Phone: (201) 624-0800

                                     NEVADA

Barker, Brown, Busby & Sutherland
430 South Third Street
Los Vegas, Nevada 89101
Contact:  Thomas Sutherland, Esq.
Phone: (702) 386-1086



                                   NEW MEXICO

Butt, Thornton & Baehr, PC
7000 City Place
2155 Louisiana Blvd. NE
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110
Contact:  James P. Lyle, Esq.
Phone: (505) 884-0777

                                    NEW YORK
*Arnold & Porter
399 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022-4690
Contact:  Victor Zonana, Esq.
Phone: (212) 715-1000

*Epstein, Becker & Green
250 Park Avenue 12th Floor
New York, New York 10177-0077
Contact:  Howard Pianko, Esq.
Phone: (212) 351-4500

Ohrenstein & Brown
230 Park Avenue 32nd Floor
New York, New York 10169
Contact:  Michael D. Brown
Phone: (212) 682-4500

*Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe
666 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10004-2696
Contact:  Michael Delikat, Esq.
Phone: (212) 506-5000

*Seyfarth, Shaw, Fairweather & Geraldson
900 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Contact:  David Ross, Esq.
Phone: (212) 715-9000

*D'Amato & Lynch
70 Pine Street
New York, New York 10270
Contact:  Luke Lynch, Jr., Esq.
Phone: (212) 269-0927

*Jackson, Lewis, Schnitzler & Krupman
101 Park Avenue 37th Floor
New York, New York 10178
Contact:  Gregory I. Raisin, Esq.
Phone:    (212) 797-8200
          Paul J. Siegel, Esq.
          (516)364-0404
          Steven D. Baderian
          (914) 328-0404

*O'Melveny & Myers
Citicorp Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022
Contact:  Michael A. Curley, Esq.
Phone: (212) 326-2000

*Rosenman & Colin L.L.P.
575 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022-2585
Contact:  Lawrence T. Bandes, Esq
Phone: (212) 940-8824

*Stroock & Stroock & Lavan
Seven Hanover Square
New York, New York 10004-2696
Contact:  Howard S. Lavan, Esq.
Phone: (212) 806-5400




*Sullivan & Cromwell
125 Broad Street 29th Floor
New York, New York 10004
Contact:  Philip Graham Jr., Esq.
Phone: (212) 558-4000

*Wilson, Elser, Moskowitz, Edelman & Dicker
150 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10017-5639
Contact:  Julianna Ryan, Esq.
Phone: (212) 490-3000

*Wilkie, Farr & Gallagher
One Citicorp Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022-4677
Contact:  Steven Greiner, Esq.
Phone: (212) 821-8000

                                 NORTH CAROLINA

*Cozen & O'Conner
One First Union Center
301 South College Street Suite 2100
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202
Contact:  Michael L. Minsker, Esq.
Phone: (704) 348-3409

*Patton Boggs, L.L.P.
500 Nations Bank Building
101 West Friendly Avenue Suite 500
Greensboro, North Carolina 27402
Contact:  C. Allen Foster, Esq.
Phone: (910) 273-1733

                                  NORTH DAKOTA

Flick, Mather & Stritz
400 East Broadway Suite 600
Norwest Bank Building
Post Office Box 2798
Bismarck, North Dakota 58501
Contact:  Robert J. Udland, Esq.
Phone: (701) 223-6585

                                      OHIO
*Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue
North Point
901 Lakeside Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Contact:  James A. Rydzell, Esq.
Phone: (216) 586-3939

*Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue
1900 Huntington Center
41 South High Street
Columbus, Ohio 43215
Contact:  G. Roger King, Esq.
Phone: (614) 469-3939

                                    OKLAHOMA

Rhodes, Hieronymus, Jones, Tucker & Gable
Post Office Box 21100
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74121-1100
Contact:  Chris L. Rhodes, III, Esq.
Phone: (918) 582-1173



                                     OREGON

Bullivant, Houser, Bailey, Pendergrass & Hoffman
300 Pioneer Tower
888 SW Fifth Avenue
Portland, Oregon 97204-2089
Contact:  Chrys A. Martin, Esq.
Phone: (503) 228-6351

*Lane, Powell, Spears and Lubersky
520 South West Yarnhill, Suite 800
Portland, Oregon 97204-1383
Contact:  David G. Hosenpud, Esq.
Phone; (503) 226-6151

Lindsay, Hart, Neil & Weigler
1300 West Fifth Avenue, Suite 3400
Portland, Oregon 97201-5696
Contact:  Jerard S. Weigler, Esq.
Phone: (503) 226-7677

                                  PENNSYLVANIA
*Cozen & O'Connor
The Atrium
1900 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Contact:  Joseph A. Gerber, Esq.
Phone: (215) 665-2000

*Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz
3000 Two Logan Square
Eighteenth & Arch Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2799
Contact:  Anthony B. Haller, Esq.
Phone: (215) 981-4000

*Dechert, Price & Rhoads
4000 Bell Atlantic Tower
1717 Arch Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2793
Contact:  Seymour Kruland, Esq.
Phone: (215) 994-4000

*Wilson, Elser, Moskowitz, Edelman and
Dicker
Curtis Center
830 East Independence Square West
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106
Contact:  Bernd Heinze, Esq.
Phone: (215) 627-6900

                                  RHODE ISLAND

*Ropes & Gray 
30 Kennedy Plaza 
Providence, RI 02903-2328
Contact:  William S. Eggeling, Esq. 
Phone: (401) 455-4400

                                 SOUTH CAROLINA

Gibbes, Gallivan, White & Boyd
330 East Coffee Street
Greenville, SC 29601
Contact: Daniel B. White, Esq.
Phone: (864) 271-9580

*Young, Clement, Rivers & Tisdale
Post Office 993
28 Board Street
Charleston, SC 29402
Contact: Shawn D. Wallace, Esq.
Phone: (864) 557-4000

*Jackson, Lewis, Schnitzler & Krupman
2100 Daniel Building
301 North Main Street
Greenville, SC 29601
Contact: Steven J. Warren, Esq,
Phone: (864) 232-7000

                                  SOUTH DAKOTA

Costello, Porter, Hill, Heisterkamp, Bushnell
200 Security Building
Post Office Box 290
Rapid City, South Dakota 57709
Contact: Dennis H. Hill, Esq.
Phone: (605) 343-2410

Davenport, Evans, Hurwitz & Smith
Post Office Box 1030
513 South Main Avenue
Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57101-1030
Contact: Marie Hovland, Esq.
Phone: (605) 336-2880

                                   TENNESSEE

Leitner, Williams, Dooley & Napolitan
Pioneer Building, 3rd Floor
Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402
Contact: Paul R. Leitner, Esq.
Phone: (423) 265-0214

*Weintraub, Stock, Bennett, Ettingoff &
Grisham
One Commerce Square, Suite 2560
Memphis, Tennessee 38103
Contact: James H. Stock, Esq.
Phone: (901) 526-0431

                                     TEXAS
*Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld
1700 Pacific Avenue Suite 4100
Dallas, Texas 75201-4675
Contact: Michael Lowenberg, Esq.
Phone: (214) 969-2800

*Clark, West, Keller, Butler & Ellis
4800 Renaissance Tower
Dallas, Texas 75270
Contact: Mark Shank, Esq.
Phone: (214) 741 -1001

*Baker & Botts, L.L.P.
One Shell Plaza
910 Louisiana
Houston, Texas 77002-4995
Contact: Richard R. Brann, Esq.
Phone: (713) 229-1234

*Fulbright & Jaworski
1301 McKinney Suite 5100
Houston, Texas 77101-3095
Contact: A.J. Harpell, Esq.
Phone: (713) 651-5442

*Fulbright & Jaworski
2200 Ross Avenue Suite 2800
Dallas,Texas 75201
Contact: Richard M. Kobdish, Esq.
Phone: (214) 855-8188

*Locke, Purnell, Rain & Harrell
220 Ross Avenue Suite 2200
Dallas, Texas 75201-6776
Contact: John H. McElhaney, Esq.
Phone: (214) 740-8458

*Seyfarth, Shaw, Fairweather & Geraldson
700 Louisiana Street #3900
Houston, Texas 77002-2731
Contact: Gloria Portelia
Phone: (713) 225-2300

*Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue
2300 Trammell Crow Center
2001 Ross Avenue
Dallas,Texas 75201
Contact: Stanley Weiner, Esq.
Phone: (214) 220-3939

*Patton Boggs
2626 Cole Avenue Suite 700
Dallas,Texas 75204
Contact: D. Patrick Long, Esq.
Phone: (214) 871-2141

*Thompson & Knight
3300 First City Center
1700 Pacific Avenue
Dallas, Texas 75201-4693
Contact: Timothy R. McCormick, E
Phone: (214) 969-1700

                                      UTAH

Christenson & Jensen
175 Southwest Temple Suite 510
Salt Lake City, Utah 84101
Contact: Phillip S. Ferguson, Esq.
Phone: (801) 355-3431

                                    VERMONT
David Cleary Associates
110 Merchants Row
Post Office Box 6740
Rutland, Vermont 05702
Contact: David L. Cleary, Esq.
Phone: (802) 775-8800

                                    VIRGINIA
*Gentry, Locke, Rakes & Moore
Post Office Box 40013
Roanoke, Virginia 24038-0013
Contact: W. David Paxton, Esq.
Phone: (540) 983-9300

*McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe
901 East Cary Street
Richmond, Virginia 23219
Contact: Stephen D. Busch, Esq.
Phone: (804) 775-1000

WASHINGTON

*Cozen & O'Conner 
1201 Third Avenue Suite 5200 
Seattle, Washington 98101 
Contact: John Erlick, Esq. 
Phone: (206) 224-1253

*Lane, Powell, Spears & Lubersky
1420 Fifth Avenue Suite 4100
Seattle, Washington 98101-2338
Contact: James B. Stoetzer, Esq.
Phone: (206) 223-7019

                                 WEST VIRGINIA
*Steptoe & Johnson 
Bank One National Center East 
Post Box 2190
Clarksburg, West Virginia 26302-2190 
Contact: James Wilson, Esq.
Phone: (304) 624-8000

                                   WISCONSIN
Melli, Walker, Pease & Ruhly
Insurance Building Suite 600
119 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.
Madison, Wisconsin 53703-1664
Contact: Jack Walker, Esq.
Phone: (608) 257-4812

Law Offices of Scott G. Thomas
411 East Wisconsin Centre 10th Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Contact: Scott G. Thomas, Esq.
Phone: (414)291-7680

                                    WYOMING

Hirst & Applegate
1720 Carey Avenue Suite 200
Cheyenne, Wyoming 82001
Contact, Thomas A. Nicholas, Esq.
Phone: (307) 632-0541

COPY

                                 ENDORSEMENT #1

This endorsement, effective 12:01 am May 5, 1998                 forms a part of
policy number 856-27-73
issued to STV GROUP, INC,

by       National Union fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa.

                                  PENNSYLVANIA
                             AMENDATORY ENDORSEMENT

Wherever used in this endorsement:  1) "we", "us", "our", and "Insurer" mean the
insurance  company  which  issued  this  policy;  and 2) "you",  "your",  "named
Insured", "First Named Insured", and "Insured" mean the Named Corporation, Named
Organization,   Named  Sponsor,   Named  Insured,   or  Insured  stated  in  the
declarations page; and 3) "Other Insured(s)" means all other persons or entities
afforded coverage under the policy.

CANCELLATION/NONRENEWAL

The cancellation provision of this policy is amended as follows,

Cancelling a Policy midterm is prohibited except if:

1.   A condition material to insurability has changed substantially;

2.   Loss of reinsurance or a substantial decrease in reinsurance has occurred;

3.   Material misrepresentation by the Insured;

4.   Policy was obtained through fraud;

5.   The Insured has failed to pay a premium when due;

6.   The Insured has requested cancellation;

7.   Material failure to comply with terms;

8.   Other reasons that the commissioner may approve.

Notice Requirements for Midterm Cancellation and Nonrenewal

Notice shall be mailed by registered or first class mail by the Insurer directly
to the named  Insured.  Written  notice will be forwarded  directly to the named
Insured at least sixty (60) days in advance of the  termination  date unless one
or more of the following exists:

1)   The  Insured  has  made a  material  misrepresentation  which  affects  the
     insurability  of the risk, in which case the  prescribed  written notice of
     cancellation  shall be  forwarded  directly  to the named  Insured at least
     fifteen (15) days in advance of the effective date of termination.

2)   The  Insured has failed to pay a premium  when due,  whether the premium is
     payable directly to the Insurer or its agents or indirectly under a premium
     finance plan or extension of credit,  in which case the prescribed  written
     notice of cancellation  shall be forwarded directly to the Named Insured at
     least fifteen (15) days In advance of the effective date of termination.

                                      -1-

                           ENDORSEMENT #1 (continued)

3)   The policy was cancelled by the named Insured, in which case written notice
     of  cancellation  shall not be required and coverage shall be terminated on
     the data  requested by the Insured.  Nothing in these three  sections shall
     restrict the Insurer's right to rescind an insurance  policy ab initio upon
     discovery  that the  policy was  obtained  through  fraudulent  statements,
     omissions or  concealment of fact material to the acceptance of the risk or
     to the hazard assumed by the Insurer.

The notice  shall be clearly  labeled  "Notice  of  Cancellation"  or "Notice of
Nonrenewal".  A  midterm  cancellation  or  nonrenewal  notice  shall  state the
specific reasons for the cancellation or nonrenewal.  The reasons shall identify
the  condition  or loss  experience  which  caused the midterm  cancellation  or
nonrenewal.  The notice shall  provide  sufficient  information  or data for the
Insured to correct the deficiency.

A midterm  cancellation or nonrenewal  notice shall state that, at the Insured's
request,  the insurer shall provide loss information to the Insured for at least
three years or the period of time during which the Insurer has provided coverage
to the Insured, whichever is less. Loss information on the Insured shall consist
of the following:

1)   Information on closed claims, including date and description or occurrence,
     and any amount of payments, if any;

2)   Information on open claims,  including date and  description of occurrence,
     amount of payment, if any, and amount of reserves, if any;

3)   Information  on notices of occurrence,  including  date and  description of
     occurrence and amount or reserves, if any.

The Insured's  written request for loss information must be made within ten (10)
days of the Insured's receipt of the midterm  cancellation or nonrenewal notice.
The  Insurer  shall  have  thirty  (30)  days  from the date of  receipt  of the
Insured's written request to provide the requested information.

Notice of Increase in Premium

The  Insurer  shall  provide  not less than sixty (60) days  notice of intent to
increase  the  Insured's  renewal  premium  with  thirty  (30) days notice of an
estimate of the renewal premium.  The notice of renewal premium increase will be
mailed or delivered to the insured's last known address. If notice is mailed, it
will be by registered or first class mail.

Return of Unearned Premium

Cancellation  Initiated  by Insurer -- Unearned  premium must be returned to the
Insured  not later  than ten (10)  business  days  after the  effective  date of
termination.

Cancellation  Initiated  by Insured -- Unearned  premium must be returned to the
Insured not later than thirty (30) days after the effective date of termination.

All other terms, conditions and exclusions shall remain the same.

                                             /s/ Ty Sagalow
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

                                     - 2 -



                                 ENDORSEMENT #2

This endorsement, effective 12:01 am May 5, 1998                 forms a part of
policy number 856-27-73 
issued to STV GROUP, INC.

by       National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa.

                           OUTSIDE ENTITY ENDORSEMENT
                                      (2x)



In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that
the following entities shall be deemed an "Outside Entity", but only as respects
the Outside Entity's respective Continuity Date below:

OUTSIDE ENTITY                                            CONTINUITY DATE

1) A  not-for-profit  organization  under  section          May 5, 1996
501(c) (3) of the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986
(as amended).





ALL OTHER TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EXCLUSIONS REMAIN UNCHANGED.

                                             /s/ Ty Sagalow
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE



                  ENDORSEMENT #3

This endorsement, effective 12:01 am   May 5, 1998               forms a part of
Policy number 856-27-73 
issued to STV GROUP, INC.

by       National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa.

                 NUCLEAR ENERGY LIABILITY EXCLUSIONS ENDORSEMENT
                                  (BROAD FORM)

In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that
the Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection  with
any Claim made against any Insured(s):

A.   alleging,  arising  out of,  based  upon,  attributable  to,  or in any way
     involving,  directly or  indirectly  the  hazardous  properties  of nuclear
     material, including but not limited to:

     (1)  nuclear material located at any nuclear facility owned by, or operated
          by or on behalf of, the Company, or discharged or dispersed therefrom;
          or

     (2)  nuclear  material  contained in spent fuel or waste which was or is at
          any time possessed,  handled, used, processed,  stored, transported or
          disposed of by or on behalf of the Company; or

     (3)  the  furnishing  by an Insured or the Company of services,  materials,
          parts or  equipment in  connection  with the  planning,  construction,
          maintenance, operation or use of any nuclear facility; or

     (4)  claims for damages to the Company or its  shareholders  which alleges,
          arises from,  is based upon,  is attributed to or in any way involves,
          directly or indirectly, the hazardous properties of nuclear material.

B.   (1)  which is insured  under a nuclear  energy  liability  policy issued by
          Nuclear Energy Liability Insurance  Association,  Mutual Atomic Energy
          Liability underwriters, or Nuclear Insurance Association of Canada, or
          would be  insured  under any such  policy but for its  termination  or
          exhaustion of its Limit of Liability; or,

     (2)  with  respect to which (a) any person or  organization  is required to
          maintain  financial  protection  pursuant to the Atomic  Energy Act of
          1954,  or any law  amendatory  thereof,  or (b) the insured is, or had
          this policy not been issued  would be entitled to  indemnity  from the
          United States of America,  or any agency thereof,  under any agreement
          entered into the United States of America, or any agency thereof, with
          any person or organization.

                                     - 1 -



                           ENDORSEMENT #3 (Continued)

As used in this endorsement:

"hazardous properties" include radioactive, toxic or explosive properties;

"nuclear material" means source material,  special nuclear material or byproduct
material;

"source material", "special nuclear material", and "byproduct material" have the
meanings  given them in the Atomic  Energy Act of 1954 or in any law  amendatory
thereof;

"spent fuel" means any fuel element or fuel  component,  solid or liquid,  which
has been used or exposed to radiation in a nuclear reactor,

"waste"  means any waste  material  (1)  containing  byproduct  material and (2)
resulting  from the  operation  by any  person or  organization  of any  nuclear
facility  included within the definition of nuclear facility under paragraph (a)
or (b) thereof;

"nuclear facility" means

(a)  any nuclear reactor,

(b)  any equipment or device designed or used for (1) separating the isotopes of
     uranium or  plutonium,  (2)  processing  or  utilizing  spent fuel,  or (3)
     handling, processing or packaging waste,

(c)  any equipment or device used for the processing, fabricating or alloying of
     special  nuclear  material if at any time the total amount of such material
     in the  custody of the  insured at the  premises  where such  equipment  or
     device is located  consists of or contains  more than 25 grams of plutonium
     or  uranium  233 or any  combination  thereof,  or more  than 250  grams of
     uranium 235,

(d)  any structure,  basin,  excavation,  premises or place prepared or used for
     the storage or disposal of waste, and includes the site on which any of the
     foregoing  is  located,   all   operations   conducted  on  such  site  and
     all-premises used for such operations;

"nuclear  reactor"  means any  apparatus  designed  or used to  sustain  nuclear
fission in a  self-supporting  chain  reaction or to contain a critical  mass of
fissionable material,

All other terms, conditions and exclusions remain unchanged.

                                             /s/ Ty Sagalow
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

                                      -2-




                                 ENDORSEMENT #4

This  endorsement,  effective  12:01 am May 5, 1998              forms a part of
policy  number  856-27-73  
issued to STV GROUP, INC.



by       National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh Pa.

                             COMMISSIONS EXCLUSION



In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that
the Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection  with
any Claim made  against any  Insured(s)  alleging,  arising out of,  based upon,
attributable to:

(i)  Payments,  commissions,  gratuities, benefits or any other favors to or for
     the  benefit of any full or  part-time  domestic or foreign  government  or
     armed services officials, agents, representatives, employees or any members
     of their family or any entity with which they are affiliated; or

(ii) Payments,  commissions,  gratuities, benefits or any other favors to or for
     the  benefit  of  any  full  or  part-time  officials,  directors,  agents,
     partners, representatives,  principal shareholders, or owners or employees,
     or affiliates  (as that term is defined in The  Securities  Exchange Act of
     1934, including any of their officers, directors, agents, owners, partners,
     representatives,  principal  shareholders or employees) of any customers of
     the  company or any  members of their  family or any entity with which they
     are affiliated; or

(iii) Political contributions, whether domestic or foreign.

All other terms, conditions and exclusions remain unchanged.

                                             /s/ Ty Sagalow
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE


                                 ENDORSEMENT #5

This endorsement, effective 12:01 am May 5, 1998               forms a part of
policy number 856-27-73
issued to STV GROUP, INC.

by       National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa.

       SEC Exclusion Relating to Secondary Public Offerings of Securities
                       (With 30 day reporting provision)

In consideration of premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that the
Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection  with any
claim or claims made  against the  Directors  and  Officers  (including  but not
limited  to claims  brought  by any  governmental  or  regulatory  entity or any
security holder,  whether  directly,  derivatively or by class action, or by any
other claimant) whether under federal, state or foreign,  statutory,  regulatory
or common  law,  if such  claim  alleges,  arises  out of,  is based  upon or is
attributable  to the purchase or sale, or offer or  solicitation  of an offer to
purchase or sell, any security of the Company in a public offering of securities
(hereinafter an OFFERING OF SECURITIES).

This exclusion shall apply, but not be limited to, any such claim which alleges,
arises out of, is based upon or is  attributable to any claim arising out of any
alleged  misrepresentations or non-disclosures in any written or oral statement,
including but not limited to any Registration  Statement,  prospectus,  offering
circular,  private placement  memorandum or other document or statement relating
to the  OFFERING  OF  SECURITIES,  as well as any  failure to file any  document
required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Notwithstanding  the above,  this endorsement shall not apply to the OFFERING OF
SECURITIES described below:

     REGISTRATION STATEMENT NO.                           DATE

Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  however,  this exclusion shall not apply in the
event that  within  thirty  days prior to the  effective  time of an OFFERING OF
SECURITIES  not scheduled or described  above,  the Company gives written notice
thereof  together with all particulars  and  underwriting  information  relating
thereto;  the Insurer agrees,  in its discretion,  to grant coverage  subject to
such terms, conditions and additional premium as it may require; and the Company
accepts such terms,  conditions  and additional  premium.  Such coverage is also
subject to the Company paying when due such additional premium.

ALL OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS REMAIN UNCHANGED.

                                             /s/ Ty Sagalow
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE


                                 ENDORSEMENT #6

This endorsement, effective 12:01 am May 5, 1998               forms a part of
policy number 856-27-73
issued to STV GROUP, INC.

by       National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa.

                      ARCHITECT OR ENGINEER E&O EXCLUSION

In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that
the Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection  with
any Claim made  against an  Insured(s)  alleging,  arising out of, based upon or
attributable  to  the  performance  of or  failure  to  perform  services  as an
architect or engineer, or any act, error or omission related thereto.

ALL OTHER TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EXCLUSIONS REMAIN UNCHANGED.

                                             /s/ Ty Sagalow
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE



                                 ENDORSEMENT#7

This endorsement, effective 12:01 am May 5, 1998               forms a part of
policy number 856-27-73
issued to STV GROUP, INC.

by       National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa.

                           CAPTIVE INSURANCE COMPANY

In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that
the Insurer shall not be liable to make any payments for Loss in connection with
any claim made  against any  Insured(s)  alleging,  arising out of,  based upon,
attributable  to the ownership,  management,  maintenance  and/or control by the
Company of any captive  insurance company or entity including but not limited to
claims  alleging the  insolvency  or bankruptcy  of the Named  Corporation  as a
result of such ownership, operation, management and control.

All other terms and conditions will remain unchanged.

                                             /s/ Ty Sagalow
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE



                                 ENDORSEMENT #8

This endorsement, effective 12:01 am May 5, 1998               forms a part of
policy number 856-27-73
issued to STV GROUP, INC.

by       National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa.

                      PENNSYLVANIA AMENDATORY ENDORSEMENT
                              TAIL COVERAGE CLAUSE

In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that
the clause which is referred to in the Policy as the "Extended Reporting Clause"
or Discovery Clause" is deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following:

I.   DEFINITIONS

     The following definitions apply for purposes of this endorsement:

     1)   "Termination of Coverage" means:

          a)   cancellation of the policy; or

          b)   non-renewal of the policy.

     2)   "Authorized  Insured"  means the "Named  Insured",  the  "First  Named
          Insured", "Named Corporation", "Named Sponsor", or "Named Organization
          first named in Item 1 of the Declarations page of the policy.

     3)   "Full Annual  Premium"  means the premium level in effect  immediately
          prior to termination of coverage.

     4)   "Insurer" means the insurance company which issued the policy to which
          this endorsement is attached.

II.  TAIL COVERAGE CLAUSE

     Upon Termination of Coverage by the Insurer or the Insured,  the Authorized
     Insured shall have the right to purchase Tail Coverage. The premium for the
     Tail Coverage shall be 40% of the Full Annual Premium.

     Tail  Coverage  shall be effective  for a period of one year  following the
     effective  date of Termination  of Coverage.  If purchased,  the Authorized
     Insured can give written notice to the Insurer of claims first made against
     an Insured  during said one year period for a Wrongful Act occurring  prior
     to such Termination of Coverage and otherwise covered by the policy.

     The right of the Authorized Insured to buy the Tail Coverage will terminate
     unless  the  Insurer  within  sixty  (60) days from the  effective  date of
     Termination of Coverage  receives  written  acceptance of the Tail Coverage
     from the  Authorized  Insured  together  with payment  from the  Authorized
     Insured of an amount equal to: (a) the premium for the Tail  Coverage  plus
     (b) any premium for the Policy Period which is owed and not yet paid.

                                      -1-



                           ENDORSEMENT# 8 (continued)

     The premium for the Tail  Coverage  shall be fully earned by the Insurer at
     the inception of the Tail. The Tail Coverage shall not be cancelable.

     The Limit of Liability  for the Tail  Coverage  shall be part of and not in
     addition to the Limit of Liability for the Policy Period.

     The offer by the Insurer of renewal terms, conditions,  limits of liability
     and/or  premiums  different  from those of the  expiring  policy  shall not
     constitute a refusal to renew.

                                             /s/ Ty Sagalow
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

                                      -2-


                                 ENDORSEMENT #9

This endorsement, effective 12:01 am May 5, 1998               forms a part of
policy number 856-27-73
issued to STV GROUP, INC.

by       National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA

In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that
Claus 4,  EXCLUSIONS  (e) of the form(s)  62335 is deleted in its  entirety  and
replaced by the following:

     (e)  alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to any pending or
          prior  litigation  as of May 05, 1992 or alleging or derived  from the
          same or essentially the same facts as alleged in such pending or prior
          litigation.

It is further  understood and agreed that with respect to the Limit of Liability
$1,000,000 excess of $3,000,000,  exclusion 4(e) is amended to indicate that the
Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection  with any
claim or claims made against the Directors  and Officers  alleging , arising out
of, based upon or attributable  to any pending or prior  litigation as of AUGUST
19, 1992,  or alleging or derived from the same facts alleged in such pending or
prior litigation.

It is further  understood and agreed that with respect to the Limit of Liability
$2,000,000 excess of $4,000,000,  exclusion 4(e) is amended to indicate that the
Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection  with any
claim or claims made against the Directors  and Officers  alleging , arising out
of, based upon or attributable  to any pending or prior  litigation as of MAY 5,
1994,  or alleging  or derived  from the same facts  alleged in such  pending or
prior litigation.

                                             /s/ Ty Sagalow
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE



                                 ENDORSEMENT #10

This endorsement, effective 12:01 AM May 5, 1998               forms a part of
policy number 856-27-73
issued to STV GROUP, INC.

by       National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa.

   General Partnership/Partnership Management/Joint Venture Manager Exclusion

In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that
the Insurer shall not be liable to make any payment for Loss in connection  with
any Claim  made  against  Insured(s)  alleging,  arising  out of,  based upon or
derived from an Insured's or the  Company's  acting as a general  partner or any
limited  partnership  and/or  partnership  manager of any  general  partnership,
and/or joint venture manager of any joint venture.

All other terms, conditions and exclusions remain the same.

                                             /s/ Ty Sagalow
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE



                                 ENDORSEMENT #11

This endorsement, effective 12:01 AM May 5, 1998               forms a part of
policy number 856-27-73
issued to STV GROUP, INC.

by       National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA.

                                 CrisisFund(SM)
                  (Crisis Communications Management Insurance)

In consideration of the premium charged, it is hereby understood and agreed that
policy  form  62335  (5/95) is amended to  provide  Crisis  Management  Coverage
pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth below:

1.   Clause 1, Insuring Agreements, is amended to add the following new insuring
     agreement:

          CRISIS MANAGEMENT COVERAGE

          This  policy  shall  pay the  Crisis  Management  Loss of the  Company
          arising from a Crisis  Management  Event first  commencing  during the
          Policy Period, up to the amount of the Crisis Management Fund.

2.   Clause 4, Exclusions, shall not be applicable to Crisis Management Loss.

3.   Clause 5, Limit of Liability, is amended to add the following:

          The  limit of the  Insurer's  liability  for  Crisis  Management  Loss
          arising from all Crisis  Management Events occurring during the Policy
          Period, in the aggregate,  shall be the amount set forth as the Crisis
          Management  Fund. This limit shall be the maximum limit of the Insurer
          under this policy regardless of the number of Crisis Management Events
          occurring  during  the Policy  Period.  Provided,  however,  that this
          single Crisis  Management  Event(s)  limit shall be part of and not in
          addition  to  the  Limit  of  Liability   stated  in  Item  4  of  the
          Declarations,  which shall in all events be the maximum  liability  of
          the Insurer for all loss under this policy.

4.   There shall be no Retention  amount  applicable to Crisis  Management Loss,
     and the Insurer shall pay such Loss from first dollar  subject to the other
     terms and conditions of this endorsement.

5.   An actual or anticipated  Crisis  Management Event shall be reported to the
     Insurer is soon as practicable  but in no event later than thirty (30) days
     after the Company first incurs Crisis  Management  Loss for which  coverage
     will be requested under this endorsement.


6.   Clause 8 of the policy  shall have no  applicability  to Crisis  Management
     Events.  There  shall be no  requirement  for the  Company to obtain  prior
     written  approval of the Insurer  before  incurring  any Crisis  Management
     Loss,  provided that the Crisis  Management Firm selected by the Company to
     perform the Crisis Management Services has been approved by the Insurer.

                                  Definitions

For the purposes of this endorsement, the following definitions shall apply:

A.   Material  Effect on the Company's  Common Stock Price shall mean,  within a
     period of 24 hours,  that the price per share of the Company's common stock
     shall  decrease  by the greater of $5 per share or 10% net of the change in
     the Standard & Poor's Composite Index.

B.   Crisis Management Event shall mean:

     1.   One of the following  events  which,  in the good faith opinion of the
          Chief  Financial  Officer of the Company,  did cause or is  reasonably
          likely to cause,  a  Material  Effect on the  Company's  Common  Stock
          Price:

          (1)  Negative earning or sales announcement

               The public  announcement of the Company's past or future earnings
               or sales,  which is substantially  less favorable than any of the
               following:  (i) the Company's  prior year's earnings or sales for
               the same period,  (ii) the Company's  prior public  statements or
               projections regarding earnings or sales for such period, or (iii)
               an  outside  securities   analyst's  published  estimate  of  the
               Company's earnings or sales.

          (2)  Loss of a patent,  trade mark or copyright  or major  customer or
               contract

               The  public  announcement  of an  unforeseen  loss  of:  (i)  the
               Company's  intellectual  property rights for a patent, trade mark
               or copyright, other than by expiration;  (ii) a major customer or
               client  of the  Company;  or  (iii) a  major  contract  with  the
               Company.

          (3)  Product recall or delay

               The public  announcement  of the recall of a major product of the
               Company  or the  unforeseen  delay in the  production  of a major
               product of the Company.


          (4)  Mass tort

               The public announcement or accusation that the Company has caused
               the bodily injury, sickness, disease, death or emotional distress
               of a  group  of  persons,  or  damage  to or  destruction  of any
               tangible group of properties, including the loss of use thereof.

          (5)  Employee layoffs or loss of key executive officer(s)

               The public  announcement  of  employee  layoffs,  or the death or
               resignation  of one  or  more  key  executive  officer(s)  of the
               Company.

          (6)  Restatement of financial statement

               The  public  announcement  of  a  restatement  of  the  Company's
               previously filed financial statements.

          (7)  Elimination or suspension of dividend

               The public  announcement  of the  elimination  or suspension of a
               regularly   scheduled  dividend  previously  being  paid  by  the
               Company.

          (8)  Write-off of assets

               The public  announcement  that the Company intends to write off a
               material amount of its assets.

          (9)  Debt restructuring or default

               The public announcement that the Company has defaulted or intends
               to   default  on  its  debt  or  intends  to  engage  in  a  debt
               restructuring.

          (10) Bankruptcy

               The  public  announcement  that the  Company  intends to file for
               bankruptcy  protection  or that a third  party is seeking to file
               for  involuntary  bankruptcy  on  behalf of the  Company;  or the
               imminence  of  bankruptcy   proceedings,   whether  voluntary  or
               involuntary.

          (11) Governmental or regulatory litigation

               The public announcement of the commencement or threat of



               commencement   of  litigation  or   governmental   or  regulatory
               proceedings against the Company.

          (12) Other

               Any other event previously  consented to by the Insurer which, in
               the good  faith  opinion  of the Chief  Financial  Officer of the
               Company,  did cause or is reasonably  likely to cause, a Material
               Effect on the  Company's  Common  Stock  Price,  but only if such
               event is  specifically  scheduled by written  endorsement  to the
               policy.

     II.  Unsolicited takeover bid

          An unsolicited written offer or bid by any person or entity other than
          an Insured or any affiliate of any Insured, whether publicly announced
          or privately  made to a director or executive  officer of the Company,
          to effect a Transaction (as Transaction is defined in Clause 12 of the
          policy) of the Company.

Provided,  however,  that the term Crisis Management Event shall not include any
event relating to:

     (1)  any  claim  which has been  reported,  or any  circumstances  of which
          notice has been  given,  under any  policy of which  this  policy is a
          renewal or replacement or which it may succeed in time;

     (2)  any pending or prior litigation as of FEBRUARY 11,1998;

     (3)  the actual,  alleged or threatened  discharge,  dispersal,  release or
          escape  of  pollutants;  or any  direction  or  request  to test  for,
          monitor,  clean up,  remove,  contain,  treat,  detoxify or neutralize
          pollutants;  provided,  however,  the foregoing shall not apply if the
          policy contains any endorsement  modifying or deleting,  in part or in
          whole, exclusion (1) of the policy;

     (4)  the hazardous properties of nuclear materials;  provided, however, the
          foregoing shall not apply to any Crisis  Management Event arising from
          the  ownership of,  operation  of,  construction  of,  management  of,
          planning of, maintenance of or investment in any nuclear facility.

The descriptions in the headings of the Crisis  Management Events are solely for
convenience and form no part of the terms and conditions of coverage.

For the  purposes of this  endorsement,  a Crisis  Management  Event shall first
commence  when the Company or any of its directors or executive  officers  shall
first become  aware of the event and shall  conclude at the earliest of the time
when the


Crisis  Management  Finn advises the Company that the crisis no longer exists or
when the Crisis Management Fund has been exhausted.

C.   Crisis  Management  Firm  shall  mean any  public  relations  firm,  crisis
     management firm or law firm hired by the Company or its directors, officers
     or employees to perform Crisis  Management  Services in connection with the
     Crisis  Management  Event which has been  consented to by the Insurer,  the
     consent  for which  shall not be  unreasonably  withheld.  Attached to this
     endorsement is a list of firms which have been  pre-approved by the Insurer
     and may be hired by the Company without further approval by the Insurer:

D.   Crisis Management Fund shall mean Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000).

E.   Crisis Management Loss shall mean the following amounts incurred during the
     pendency of or within 90 days prior to and in  anticipation  of, the Crisis
     Management  Event,  regardless  of whether a Claim is ever made  against an
     Insured arising from the Crisis  Management  Event and, in the case where a
     Claim is made  regardless  of whether  the amount is  incurred  prior to or
     subsequent to the making of the Claim:

     (1)  Amounts for which the Company is legally liable for the reasonable and
          necessary fees and expenses  incurred by a Crisis  Management  Firm in
          the performance of Crisis Management  Services for the Company arising
          from a Crisis Management Event; and

     (2)  Amounts for which the Company is legally liable for the reasonable and
          necessary printing,  advertising,  mailing of materials,  or travel by
          directors,  officers, employees or agents of the Company or the Crisis
          Management Firm, in connection with the Crisis Management Event.

F.   Crisis  Management  Services  means those  services  performed  by a Crisis
     Management  Firm in advising the Company or any of its directors,  officers
     or employees on minimizing  potential harm to the Company  arising from the
     Crisis  Management  Event,  including  but not limited to  maintaining  and
     restoring investor confidence in the Company.

All other terms, conditions and exclusions remain unchanged.

                                             /s/ Ty Sagalow
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Authorized Representative



                      PRE-APPROVED CRISIS MANAGEMENT FIRMS


(1)            Abernathy MacGregor Scanlon
               501 Madison Avenue
               New York, NY 10022
               (212) 371-5999
               Contact: James T. MacGregor

(2)            Burson-Marsteller
               230 Park Avenue South
               New York, NY 10003-1566
               (212) 614-5236
               Contact: Michael Claes

(3)            Kekst and Company.
               437 Madison Avenue
               New York, NY 10022
               (212) 593-2655
               Contact: Andrew Baer

(4)            Kroll Associates
               900 Third Avenue
               New York, NY 10022
               (212) 833-3385
               Contact: Richard G. McCormick

(5)            Robinson Lerer & Montgomery
               75 Rockefeller Plaza, 6th floor
               New York, NY 10019
               (212) 484-7721
               Contact: Michael Gross

(6)            Sard Verbinnen & Co.
               630 Third Avenue
               New York, NY 10017
               (212) 687-8080
               Contact: Paul Verbinnen or George Sard

(7)            Sitrick & Company
               2029 Century Park East
               Suite 1750
               Los Angeles, CA 90067
               (310) 788-2850
               Contact: Michael Sitrick