================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended: April 30, 2000 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number: 1-7643 WASHINGTON HOMES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MARYLAND 52-0818872 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1802 Brightseat Road, Landover, MD 20785-4235 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (301) 772-8900 (Registrant's telephone number including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Number of shares of each of the registrant's classes of common stock outstanding at April 30, 2000: Class Number of Shares ----- ---------------- Common Stock (voting), $.01 par value 7,784,713 Common Stock (non-voting), $.01 par value 0 ================================================================================ WASHINGTON HOMES, INC. FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets -- April 30, 2000 (Unaudited) and July 31, 1999 ...................... 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings -- Three Months and Nine Months Ended April 30, 2000 and 1999 (Unaudited) .............................................. 4 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity -- Nine Months Ended April 30, 2000 (Unaudited) ...................... 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- Nine Months Ended April 30, 2000 and 1999 (Unaudited) ............. 6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) ..... 7 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ........................... 8 ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk .... 12 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K .............................. 12 SIGNATURES ............................................................... 13 2 PART 1. ITEM 1. Financial Statements WASHINGTON HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (in thousands except share data) April 30, July 31, 2000 1999 --------- -------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents ............................ $ 8,161 $ 12,734 Residential inventories .............................. 136,816 130,502 Excess of cost over net assets acquired, net ......... 8,431 8,731 Investment in joint ventures ......................... 3,567 3,876 Other ................................................ 12,374 11,612 -------- -------- Total Assets ....................................... $169,349 $167,455 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities Notes and loans payable .............................. $ 61,967 $ 59,526 Trade accounts payable ............................... 19,585 24,568 Income taxes ......................................... 1,958 3,986 Other ................................................ 8,383 10,426 -------- -------- Total liabilities .................................. 91,893 98,506 Shareholders' Equity Common stock 15,000,000 shares voting common stock authorized, $.01 par value, 7,784,713 and 7,949,013 issued and outstanding .................................... 78 79 1,100,000 shares non-voting common stock authorized, $.01 par value, 0 shares issued and outstanding .... -- -- Additional paid-in capital ........................... 34,569 35,178 Retained earnings .................................... 42,809 33,692 -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity ......................... 77,456 68,949 -------- -------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity ......... $169,349 $167,455 ======== ======== See accompanying Notes. 3 WASHINGTON HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited) (in thousands except share data) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended April 30, April 30, --------------------- --------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- Revenues Homebuilding ........................... $116,114 $87,720 $294,772 $226,188 Land sales ............................. 2,854 649 3,541 3,721 Other income ........................... 1,694 1,028 4,095 2,877 -------- ------- -------- -------- Total revenues ....................... 120,662 89,397 302,408 232,786 Expenses Cost of sales -- homebuilding .......... 93,753 70,568 237,342 183,321 Cost of sales -- land .................. 2,854 634 3,519 3,544 Selling, general and administrative .... 15,372 11,098 40,338 30,095 Interest ............................... 1,865 1,827 4,981 4,897 Financing fees ......................... 227 203 661 601 Amortization and depreciation expense .. 162 104 560 308 -------- ------- -------- -------- Total expenses ....................... 114,233 84,434 287,401 222,766 -------- ------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes ............. 6,429 4,963 15,007 10,020 Income tax expense ..................... 2,592 1,916 5,890 3,865 -------- ------- -------- -------- Net earnings ............................. $ 3,837 $ 3,047 $ 9,117 $ 6,155 ======== ======= ======== ======== Earnings per common share Basic .................................. $0.49 $0.38 $1.16 $0.77 ===== ===== ===== ===== Diluted ................................ $0.48 $0.37 $1.13 $0.75 ===== ===== ===== ===== Weighted average common shares Basic .................................. 7,833,524 7,942,763 7,890,166 7,942,763 ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted ................................ 8,004,822 8,201,001 8,093,960 8,184,884 ========= ========= ========= ========= See accompanying Notes. 4 WASHINGTON HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Nine Months Ended April 30, 2000 (Unaudited) (in thousands) Common Stock Additional Total ------------------- Paid-in Retained Shareholders' Voting Non-voting Capital Earnings Equity ------ ---------- ---------- -------- ------------- Balance, August 1, 1999 ........ $ 79 $ 0 $35,178 $33,692 $68,949 Purchase and retirement of Company stock ................. (1) -- (894) -- (895) Deferred compensation plan ..... -- -- 285 -- 285 Net earnings ................... -- -- -- 9,117 9,117 ---- ---- ------- ------- ------- Balance, April 30, 2000 ........ $ 78 $ 0 $34,569 $42,809 $77,456 ==== ==== ======= ======= ======= See accompanying Notes. 5 WASHINGTON HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in thousands) Nine Months Ended April 30, -------------------- 2000 1999 -------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings ......................................... $ 9,117 $ 6,155 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities: Amortization and depreciation .................... 560 308 Changes in assets and liabilities: Residential inventories .......................... (6,314) (13,567) Other assets ..................................... (384) (3,071) Trade accounts payable ........................... (4,983) (2,216) Income taxes ..................................... (2,028) (92) Other liabilities ................................ (2,043) 1,981 Deferred compensation liability .................. 285 -- -------- -------- Net cash used in operating activities .......... (5,790) (10,502) Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment, net of disposals (328) (226) Purchase of Breland Homes' assets, net ............... -- (5,272) -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities .......... (328) (5,498) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from notes and loans payable ................ 208,883 159,813 Repayments of notes and loans payable ................ (206,443) (144,452) Purchase and retirement of Company stock ............. (895) -- -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities ...... 1,545 15,361 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents .............. (4,573) (639) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period ......... 12,734 10,321 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period ............... $ 8,161 $ 9,682 ======== ======== See accompanying Notes. 6 WASHINGTON HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Washington Homes, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the "Company"). The Company is principally engaged in the business of construction and sale of residential housing. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and SEC regulations. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended July 31, 1999. Operating results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending July 31, 2000. 2. Shareholders' Equity Common Stock. The Company has 7,784,713 shares of common stock outstanding at April 30, 2000 all of which are voting shares. Except for voting rights, the non-voting common stock is substantially the same as the Company's voting common stock. Deferred Compensation Incentive Plan. Effective as of July 31, 1999, the Company adopted a Deferred Compensation Incentive Plan ("Plan") for certain key employees who may elect to defer a portion of their future compensation. The Company will match the lesser of 20% of the amount deferred or $20,000, with the match subject to a five-year vesting schedule. The Plan will be funded by the purchase of the Company's common stock. The Company will retire any Company stock acquired by the Plan and the future issuance of the same number of shares will be from newly issued shares. During the nine months ended April 30, 2000, 60,000 shares were acquired by the Plan. As a result of this transaction, Additional Paid-in Capital was reduced as follows (in thousands): Stock purchase price ............................... $ 326 Decrease in deferred compensation liability ........ (285) ----- Net decrease in Additional Paid-in Capital ......... $ 41 ===== Stock Repurchase Program. In January 2000, the board of directors adopted a stock repurchase program for up to 800,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The shares will be repurchased in the open market or in block trades and purchases will be dependent on market conditions. Shares repurchased will be retired or used to meet the Company's current employee benefit plan obligations. During the quarter ended April 30, 2000, 104,300 shares were repurchased for $569,000. As a result of this transaction, Shareholders' Equity was reduced as follows (in thousands): Common Stock ....................................... $ 1 Additional Paid-In Capital ......................... 568 ----- Net decrease in Shareholders' Equity ............... $ 569 ===== 7 3. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per common share are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per common share are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus equivalent shares relating to stock options outstanding. 4. Notes and Loans Payable Notes and loans payable consist of the following: April 30, 2000 July 31, 1999 -------------- ------------- (in thousands) Senior Notes ........................... $14,333 $28,667 Revolving Credit Facilities ............ 44,756 27,639 Land Acquisition and Other ............. 2,878 3,220 ------- ------- $61,967 $59,526 ======= ======= Senior Notes. In April 1994, the Company issued $43,000,000 principal amount of unsecured Senior Notes. Two series of Senior Notes were issued: $30,000,000 with a fixed rate of 8.61% per annum, with interest payable semi-annually beginning in October 1994 and $13,000,000 with a floating rate of LIBOR plus 2.4% (8.68% at April 30, 2000), with interest payable July 1994 and either quarterly or semi-annually thereafter at the option of the Company. Beginning April 1998, interest became payable on a quarterly basis for both series of Senior Notes. Principal repayments are due in three equal annual installments commencing in October 1998 and continuing to October 2000. The scheduled principal repayments of $14,333,333 were made in October 1998 and October 1999. Revolving Credit Facilities. At April 30, 2000, the Company had two secured credit facilities totaling $133 million to fund land acquisition, home construction, letters of credit, and principal repayments on its Senior Notes. In September 1999, the Company increased the credit availability under one of the facilities to $120 million from $70 million. The new credit facility is comprised of a $100 million revolving loan with a maturity date (which may be extended) of October 30, 2001, and a $20 million, term loan with an initial maturity of 2 years plus three one-year extension options. $14.3 million of the term loan was used in October 1999 for a principal repayment of the Company's Senior Notes. The remaining $5.7 million will be used to repay a portion of the Senior Notes repayment due in October 2000. Principal repayments of $2 million are due semi-annually beginning in April 2000. The first scheduled principal repayment of $2 million was made in April 2000. The other credit facility consists of a $15 million revolving loan with a maturity date (which may be extended) of April 19, 2001. At April 30, 2000, $44.8 million was outstanding under both facilities. Borrowings under the facilities bear interest at 30 day LIBOR (6.29% at April 30, 2000) plus 1.75% for the revolving credit facilities and 2.85% for the term loan. Land Acquisition Loans and Others. The Company has loans with various land sellers and lenders for the acquisition of land and equipment which bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 4.0% to 10.0% or variable rates of prime to prime plus 0.5% and are collateralized by the related inventory. ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Annual Operating Cycle The homebuilding industry in general and the operations of the Company are seasonal in nature. The number of new orders signed is generally higher in the period from February through May compared to the balance of the year. Deliveries peak in the fiscal quarter ending July 31 as a substantial portion of homes for which contracts are written during the fiscal quarter ending April 30 are delivered. Delivery volume is relatively constant during the remainder of the 8 year. Backlog is the number of homes under contract but not delivered at the end of the period. Revenue is recognized upon the delivery of finished homes. The following table, which sets forth the quarterly operating results for the Company during the last five fiscal quarters, illustrates this cycle: Three Months Ended ------------------------------------------------------------ April 30, July 31, October 31, January 31, April 30, 1999 1999 1999 2000 2000 --------- -------- ----------- ----------- --------- (dollars in thousands) Selected Operating Data (Consolidated) - -------------------------------------- Revenues -- homebuilding ............ $ 87,720 $127,541 $ 85,889 $ 92,769 $116,114 Number of homes delivered ........... 533 757 483 500 605 Number of net new orders ............ 836 531 587 526 902 Number of homes in backlog .......... 1,234 1,008 1,112 1,138 1,435 Sales value of backlog .............. $229,570 $197,135 $219,846 $225,880 $275,066 Geographic Breakdown of Operations Set forth below is information for the Company's operations by geographic markets: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended April 30, April 30, ------------------ ----------------- Net New Orders 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------------- -------- -------- ------ ------ Consolidated: Maryland ......................... 259 226 598 487 Virginia ......................... 260 258 590 489 North Carolina ................... 257 242 547 530 Tennessee ........................ 40 53 98 114 Pennsylvania ..................... 10 14 34 35 Alabama(1) ....................... 46 31 75 31 Mississippi(1) ................... 30 12 73 12 ---- ---- ----- ----- Total Consolidated .............. 902 836 2,015 1,698 Unconsolidated Joint Venture: Active Adult (2) ................. 45 -- 45 -- ---- ---- ----- ----- Total .......................... 947 836 2,060 1,698 ==== ==== ===== ==== Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended April 30, April 30, ------------------ ----------------- Homes Delivered 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------------- -------- -------- ------ ------ Consolidated: Maryland ......................... 167 164 426 405 Virginia ......................... 202 89 469 262 North Carolina ................... 160 195 434 529 Tennessee ........................ 27 32 82 88 Pennsylvania ..................... 8 19 34 49 Alabama(1) ....................... 23 21 81 21 Mississippi(1) ................... 18 13 62 13 ---- ---- ----- ----- Total Consolidated .............. 605 533 1,588 1,367 Unconsolidated Joint Venture: Active Adult (2) ................. 7 -- 7 -- ---- ---- ----- ----- Total .......................... 612 533 1,595 1,367 ==== ==== ===== ===== (1) Homebuilding operations for Alabama and Mississippi were acquired in March 1999. (2) Includes 100% of the activity in a 50% owned active adult community in Raleigh, North Carolina. The joint venture was formed in 1998 with US Home to develop primarily age-restricted communities. The Company's interest is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. 9 April 30, ------------------ Backlog of Sold Homes 2000 1999 --------------------- -------- -------- Consolidated: Maryland ......................... 415 322 Virginia ......................... 508 403 North Carolina ................... 352 329 Tennessee ........................ 64 68 Pennsylvania ..................... 17 21 Alabama(1) ....................... 44 56 Mississippi(1) ................... 35 35 ----- ----- Total Consolidated .............. 1,435 1,234 Unconsolidated Joint Venture: Active Adult (2) ................. 38 -- ----- ----- Total .......................... 1,473 1,234 ===== ===== (1) Homebuilding operations for Alabama and Mississippi were acquired in March 1999. (2) Includes 100% of the activity in a 50% owned active adult community in Raleigh, North Carolina. The joint venture was formed in 1998 with US Home to develop primarily age-restricted communities. The Company's interest is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Results of Operations Three Months Ended April 30, 2000 Compared to Three Months Ended April 30, 1999 Total revenues increased 35.0% to $120.7 million during the three months ended April 30, 2000 compared to $89.4 million during the three-month period ended April 30, 1999 as the number of homes delivered from consolidated operations increased to 605 in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 from 533 homes in the third quarter of fiscal 1999. The increased levels of revenues and deliveries are attributable to strong housing demand resulting from a generally strong economy. The average sales price of homes delivered from consolidated operations increased to $191,900 for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 from $164,600 for the third quarter of fiscal 1999. Changes in the average selling price of homes delivered may vary from period to period based on product mix and pricing of specific communities. Revenues from land sales were $2.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2000 compared to $649,000 during the same three-month period in fiscal 1999. Included in this year's third quarter revenue and cost of sales from land sales is $2.7 million from the sale of a multi-family land parcel. This sale is in line with the Company's strategy to reallocate capital to markets and/or properties with the greatest potential return. There was no gross profit from land sales in the three months ended April 30, 2000 compared to $15,000 in the same three-month period in fiscal 1999. Other income increased $666,000 to $1.7 million during the three months ended April 30, 2000 as compared to $1.0 million in the same three-month period in fiscal 1999. The increase is primarily due to increased income from mortgage origination activity. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues from homes delivered decreased to 19.3% during the three months ended April 30, 2000 compared to 19.6% during the same three-month period in fiscal 1999. The decrease reflects cost increases in the Maryland and Virginia markets. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $4.3 million to $15.4 million during the three-month period ended April 30, 2000, compared to $11.1 million in the same three-month period in fiscal 1999. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of homebuilding revenue to 10 13.2% in the three-month period ended April 30, 2000, compared to 12.7% for the same period in fiscal 1999. The increase is attributable to variable costs related to the 35.0% increase in revenues, expansion of mortgage operations and an increase in active communities to 87 from 81 a year ago. Interest and financing fees increased to $2.1 million during the three months ended April 30, 2000 as compared to $2.0 million in the same three-month period in fiscal 1999. However, due to the increased volume, interest and financing fees as a percent of homebuilding revenues decreased to 1.8% in the three months ended April 30, 2000 from 2.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 1999. Nine Months Ended April 30, 2000 Compared to Nine Months Ended April 30, 1999 Total revenues increased $69.6 million (29.9%) to $302.4 million during the nine months ended April 30, 2000 compared to $232.8 million during the nine-month period ended April 30, 1999. The number of homes delivered from consolidated operations increased 16.2% to 1,588 homes in the first nine months of fiscal 2000 from 1,367 homes in the first nine months of fiscal 1999. The average sale price of homes delivered from consolidated operations increased to $185,500 in the first nine months of fiscal 2000 from $165,500 in the first nine months of fiscal 1999. Changes in average selling price of homes delivered may vary from period to period based on product mix and pricing of specific communities. Revenues and gross profit from land sales were $3.5 million and $22,000, respectively, for the nine-month period ended April 30, 2000 compared to $3.7 million and $177,000 during the nine-month period in fiscal 1999. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues from homes delivered increased to 19.5% during the nine-month period ended April 30, 2000 compared to 19.0% during the nine-month period ended April 30, 1999. The increase in gross profit margins is due to price increases in the first six months of the year. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $10.2 million to $40.3 million during the nine-month period ended April 30, 2000 as compared to $30.1 million for the same nine-month period in fiscal 1999. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of homebuilding revenues increased from 13.3% for the nine months ended April 30, 1999 to 13.7% for the same fiscal period in 2000. The increase is attributable to variable costs related to the 29.9% increase in revenues, the previously mentioned expenses associated with the expansion of the mortgage operations and increase in active communities. Interest and financing fees increased to $5.6 million in the nine months ended April 30, 2000 as compared to $5.5 million for the same period in fiscal 1999. However, due to the increased volume, interest and financing fees as a percent of homebuilding revenues decreased to 1.9% in the nine months ended April 30, 2000 from 2.4% in the same fiscal period of 1999. Capital Resources and Liquidity Funding for the Company's residential building and land development activities is provided principally by cash flows from operations and borrowings from banks and other financial institutions. The Company's capital needs depend upon its sales volume, asset turnover, land purchases and inventory levels. At April 30, 2000, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $8.2 million of which $758,000 was restricted to collateralize customer deposits and other escrows. The remaining $7.4 million was available to the Company. The Company had $150.2 million in borrowing capacity from various lending institutions and land sellers of which $62.0 million was outstanding at April 30, 2000. The Company believes that it will be able to fund its activities through fiscal 2000 through a combination of operating cash flow, existing cash balances 11 and borrowings from banks and other lending institutions. Except for ordinary expenditures for the construction of homes and acquisition and development of land, the Company does not have any material commitments for capital expenditures at the present time. Forward Looking Statements This Form 10-Q report contains statements, which may be construed as "forward looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward looking statements may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance, achievements or industry results, to vary materially from predicted results, performance, achievements or those of the industry. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, change in general economic conditions, fluctuations in interest rates, increases in cost of and availability of materials, supplies and labor and general competitive conditions. ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. Adverse changes in interest rates can have a material effect on the Company's operations. At April 30, 2000, the Company had $62.0 million of debt outstanding of which $12.1 million bears fixed interest rates. If the interest rate charged to the Company on its variable rate debt were to increase significantly, the effect could be materially adverse to future operations. The Company's objective in its risk management program is to seek a reduction in the potential negative earnings effects from changes in interest rates. The Company's strategy to meet this objective is to maintain a balance between fixed-rate and variable-rate debt, varying the proportion based on the Company's perception of interest rate trends and the market place for various debt instruments. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 27. Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K The registrant did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended April 30, 2000. 12 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. WASHINGTON HOMES, INC. (Registrant) Date: June 14, 2000 By: /s/ Geaton A. DeCesaris, Jr. --------------------------------- Geaton A. DeCesaris, Jr. Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer Date: June 14, 2000 By: /s/ Clayton W. Miller --------------------------------- Clayton W. Miller Principal Accounting Officer 13