ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                      FIRST FEDERAL OF OLATHE BANCORP, INC.


                                    ARTICLE I
                                      Name

               The name of the corporation is First Federal Olathe
                  of Bancorp, Inc. (herein the "Corporation").

                                   ARTICLE II
                                Registered Office

         The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of
Kansas is 100 East Park Street, Johnson County, Olathe, Kansas 66061. The name
of the Corporation's registered agent at such address is Mr. Mitch Ashlock,
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                     Powers

         The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which a corporation may be organized under the Kansas General
Corporation Code.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                      Term

         The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                  Incorporator

         The name and mailing address of the incorporator is as follows:

                  Name                     Mailing Address
                  ----                     ---------------
                  Mitch Ashlock           100 East Park Street
                                          Olathe, Kansas 66061


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                  Capital Stock

         The aggregate number of shares of all classes of capital stock which
the Corporation has authority to issue is 5,000,000 shares of which 4,000,000
are to be shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and of which
1,000,000 are to be shares of serial preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share.
The shares may be issued by the Corporation without the approval of stockholders
except as otherwise provided in this Article VI or the rules of a national
securities exchange, if applicable. The consideration for the issuance of the
shares shall be paid to or received by the Corporation in full before their
issuance and shall not be less than the par value per share. The consideration
for the issuance of the shares shall be cash, services rendered, personal
property (tangible or intangible), real property, leases of real property or any
combination of the foregoing. In the absence of actual fraud in the transaction,
the judgment of the board of directors as to the value of such consideration
shall be conclusive. Upon payment of such consideration such shares shall be
deemed to be fully paid and nonassessable. In the case of a stock dividend, the
part







of the surplus of the Corporation which is transferred to stated capital upon
the issuance of shares as a stock dividend shall be deemed to be the
consideration for their issuance.

         A description of the different classes and series (if any) of the
Corporation's capital stock, and a statement of the relative powers,
designations, preferences and rights of the shares of each class and series (if
any) of capital stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions
thereof, are as follows:

         A. Common Stock. Except as provided in these Articles, the holders of
the common stock shall exclusively possess all voting power. Each holder of
shares of common stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held by such
holders.

         Whenever there shall have been paid, or declared and set aside for
payment, to the holders of the outstanding shares of any class of stock having
preference over the common stock as to the payment of dividends, the full amount
of dividends and sinking fund or retirement fund or other retirement payments,
if any, to which such holders are respectively entitled in preference to the
common stock, then dividends may be paid on the common stock, and on any class
or series of stock entitled to participate therewith as to dividends, out of any
assets legally available for the payment of dividends, but only when, as and if
declared by the board of directors of the Corporation.

         In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, after there shall have been paid, or declared and set aside for
payment, to the holders of the outstanding shares of any class having preference
over the common stock in any event, the full preferential amounts to which they
are respectively entitled, the holders of the common stock and of any class or
series of stock entitled to participate therewith, in whole or in part, as to
distribution of assets shall be entitled, after payment or provision for payment
of all debts and liabilities of the Corporation, to receive the remaining assets
of the Corporation available for distribution, in cash or in kind.

         Each share of common stock shall have the same relative powers,
preferences and rights as, and shall be identical in all respects to, all the
other shares of common stock of the Corporation.

         B. Serial Preferred Stock. Except as provided in these Articles, the
board of directors of the Corporation is authorized, by resolution or
resolutions from time to time adopted, to provide for the issuance of serial
preferred stock in series and to fix and state the powers, designations,
preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights of
the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions
thereof, including, but not limited to determination of any of the following:

          1. the distinctive serial designation and the number of shares
     constituting such series; and

          2. the dividend rates or the amount of dividends to be paid on the
     shares of such series, whether dividends shall be cumulative and, if so,
     from which date or dates, the payment date or dates for dividends, and the
     participating or other special rights, if any, with respect to dividends;
     and

          3. the voting powers, full or limited, if any, of the shares of such
     series; and

          4. whether the shares of such series shall be redeemable and, if so,
     the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which such
     shares may be redeemed; and

          5. the amount or amounts payable upon the shares of such series in the
     event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up
     of the Corporation; and

          6. whether the shares of such series shall be entitled to the benefits
     of a sinking or retirement fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption
     of such shares, and, if so entitled, the amount of such fund and the manner
     of its application, including the price or prices at which such shares may
     be redeemed or purchased through the application of such funds; and

                                        2






          7. whether the shares of such series shall be convertible into, or
     exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series
     of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation and,
     if so convertible or exchangeable, the conversion price or prices, or the
     rate or rates of exchange, and the adjustments thereof, if any, at which
     such conversion or exchange may be made, and any other terms and conditions
     of such conversion or exchange; and

          8. the subscription or purchase price and form of consideration for
     which the shares of such series shall be issued; and

          9. whether the shares of such series which are redeemed or converted
     shall have the status of authorized but unissued shares of serial preferred
     stock and whether such shares may be reissued as shares of the same or any
     other series of serial preferred stock.

         Each share of each series of serial preferred stock shall have the same
relative powers, preferences and rights as, and shall be identical in all
respects to, all the other shares of the Corporation of the same series.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                                Preemptive Rights

         No holder of any of the shares of any class or series of stock or of
options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of any class or series of
stock or of other securities of the Corporation shall have any preemptive right
to purchase or subscribe for any unissued stock of any class or series, or any
unissued bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures, or other securities
convertible into or exchangeable for stock of any class or series or carrying
any right to purchase stock of any class or series; but any such unissued stock,
bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures, or other securities convertible
into or exchangeable for stock or carrying any right to purchase stock may be
issued pursuant to resolution of the board of directors of the Corporation to
such persons, firms, corporations, or associations, whether or not holders
thereof, and upon such terms as may be deemed advisable by the board of
directors in the exercise of its sole discretion.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                              Repurchase of Shares

         The Corporation may from time to time, pursuant to authorization by the
board of directors of the Corporation and without action by the stockholders,
purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any class, bonds, debentures, notes,
scrip, warrants, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, or other securities of
the Corporation in such manner, upon such terms, and in such amounts as the
board of directors shall determine; subject, however, to such limitations or
restrictions, if any, as are contained in the express terms of any class of
shares of the Corporation outstanding at the time of the purchase or acquisition
in question or as are imposed by law or regulation.

                                   ARTICLE IX
              Meetings of Stockholders; Cumulative Voting; Proxies

         A. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles or of the
Bylaws of the Corporation, no action required to be taken or which may be taken
at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken
without a meeting, and the power of stockholders to consent in writing, without
a meeting, to the taking of any action is specifically denied.

         B. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation for any
purpose or purposes may be called at any time by a majority of the board of
directors of the Corporation, or by a committee of the board of directors which

                                        3





has been duly designated by the board of directors and whose powers and
authorities, as provided in a resolution of the board of directors or in the
Bylaws of the Corporation, include the power and authority to call such
meetings, but such special meetings may not be called by any other person or
persons.

         C. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to
express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may
authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but no such proxy
shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the
proxy provides for a longer period. Without limiting the manner in which a
stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him as proxy, the
following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such
authority.

          1. A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or
     persons to act for him as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the
     stockholder or his authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing
     such writing or causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing
     by any reasonable means including, but not limited to, facsimile signature.

          2. A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for
     him as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a facsimile
     telecommunication, telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic
     transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a
     proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent
     duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to
     receive such transmission, provided that any such facsimile
     telecommunication, telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic
     transmission, must either set forth or be submitted with information from
     which it can be determined that the facsimile telecommunication, telegram,
     cablegram, or other electronic transmission was authorized by the
     stockholder. If it is determined that such facsimile telecommunications,
     telegrams, cablegrams, or other electronic transmission are valid, the
     inspectors or, if there are no inspectors, such other persons making that
     determination shall specify the information upon which they relied.

          3. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication, or other reliable
     reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this
     section may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or
     transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or
     transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile
     telecommunication, or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction
     of the entire original writing or transmission.

         D. There shall be no cumulative voting by stockholders of any class or
series in the election of directors of the Corporation.

         E. Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of
Kansas, as the Bylaws of the Corporation may provide.

                                    ARTICLE X
                      Notice for Nominations and Proposals

         Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors
and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the
stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the
Bylaws of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE XI
                                    Directors

         A. Number; Vacancies. The number of directors of the Corporation shall
be such number, not less than 3 nor more than 15 (exclusive of directors, if
any, to be elected by holders of Preferred Stock of the Corporation, voting
separately as a class), as shall be provided from time to time in or in
accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation,

                                        4





provided that no decrease in the number of directors shall have the effect of
shortening the term of any incumbent director, and provided further that no
action shall be taken to decrease or increase the number of directors from time
to time unless at least two-thirds of the directors then in office shall concur
in said action.

         B. Classified Board. The board of directors of the Corporation shall be
divided into three classes of directors which shall be designated Class I, Class
II, and Class III. The members of each class shall be elected for a term of
three years and until their successors are elected and qualified. Such classes
shall be as nearly equal in number as the then total number of directors
constituting the entire board of directors shall permit, with the terms of
office of all members of one class expiring each year. At the first annual
meeting of stockholders the terms of office of directors in Class I shall
expire. The terms of office of the directors in Class II shall expire at the
second annual meeting of stockholders, and the terms of office of directors in
Class III shall expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders. At each
annual meeting held after the initial classification and election, directors
shall be chosen for a full three-year term, to succeed those whose terms expire.
A director whose term shall expire at any annual meeting shall continue to serve
until such time as his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have
qualified unless his position on the board of directors shall have been
abolished by action taken to reduce the size of the board of directors prior to
said meeting.

         Should the number of directors of the Corporation be reduced, the
directorship(s) eliminated shall be allocated among classes as appropriate so
that the number of directors in each class is as specified in the immediately
preceding paragraph. The board of directors shall designate, by the name of the
incumbent(s), the position(s) to be abolished. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
decrease in the number of directors shall have the effect of shortening the term
of any incumbent director. Should the number of directors of the Corporation be
increased, the additional directorships shall be allocated among classes as
appropriate so that the number of directors in each class is as specified in the
immediately preceding paragraph.

         C. Initial Board of Directors. The initial board of directors shall
consist of the following individuals divided into the following classes pursuant
to Subsection B of this Article XI.

           Class I            Class II              Class III
           -------            --------              ---------
         John M. Bowen      Mitch Ashlock        Donald K. Ashlock
         Carl R. Palmer                          Marvin Eugene Wollen


         D. Voting as a Class in the Election of Directors. Whenever the holders
of any one or more series of preferred stock of the Corporation shall have the
right, voting separately as a class, to elect one or more directors of the
Corporation, the board of directors shall consist of said directors so elected
in addition to the number of directors fixed as provided above in this Article
XI. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and except as otherwise may be required by
law, whenever the holders of any one or more series of preferred stock of the
Corporation shall have the right, voting separately as a class, to elect one or
more directors of the Corporation, the terms of the director or directors
elected by such holders shall expire at the next succeeding annual meeting of
stockholders.

                                   ARTICLE XII
                              Removal of Directors

         Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles or the Bylaws of
the Corporation, no member of the board of directors of the Corporation may be
removed except for cause, and then only by the affirmative vote of at least 80%
of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors (considered for this purpose as one
class) cast at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more series of
preferred stock of the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately as a
class, to elect one or more directors of the Corporation, the preceding

                                        5





provisions of this Article XII shall not apply with respect to the director or
directors elected by such holders of preferred stock.

                                  ARTICLE XIII
                      Certain Limitations on Voting Rights

         A. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, in no event
shall any record owner of any outstanding Common Stock which is beneficially
owned, directly or indirectly, by a person who, as of any record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to vote on any matter, beneficially owns
in excess of 10% of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Limit"),
be entitled, or permitted to any vote in respect of the shares held in excess of
the Limit. The number of votes which may be cast by any record owner by virtue
of the provisions hereof in respect of Common Stock beneficially owned by such
person owning shares in excess of the Limit shall be a number equal to the total
number of votes which a single record owner of all Common Stock owned by such
person would be entitled to cast, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of shares of such class or series which are both
beneficially owned by such person and owned of record by such record owner and
the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by such Person owning shares in excess of the Limit.

         Further, for a period of five years from the completion of the
conversion of First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Olathe from mutual
to stock form, no Person shall directly or indirectly Offer to acquire or
acquire the beneficial ownership of more than 10% of any class of any equity
security of the Corporation.

         B. The following definitions shall apply to this Article XIII.

          1. "Affiliate" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 12b-2 of
     the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of
     1934, as in effect on the date of filing of these Articles.

          2. "Beneficial Ownership" (including "Beneficially Owned") shall be
     determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations
     under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or any successor rule or
     statutory provision), or, if said Rule 13d-3 shall be rescinded and there
     shall be no successor rule or provision thereto, pursuant to said Rule
     13d-3 as in effect on the date of filing of these Articles; provided,
     however, that a Person shall, in any event, also be deemed the "beneficial
     owner" of any Common Stock:

               (a) which such Person or any of its Affiliates owns, directly or
          indirectly; or

               (b) which such Person or any of its Affiliates has (i) the right
          to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only
          after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
          understanding (but shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of
          any voting shares solely by reason of an agreement, contract, or other
          arrangement with this Corporation to effect any transaction which is
          described in any one or more of Sections 1 through 5 of Section A of
          Article XIV) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange
          rights, warrants, or options or otherwise, or (ii) sole or shared
          voting or investment power with respect thereto pursuant to any
          agreement, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise (but
          shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any voting shares
          solely by reason of a revocable proxy granted for a particular meeting
          of stockholders, pursuant to a public solicitation of proxies for such
          meeting, with respect to shares of which neither such Person nor any
          such Affiliate is otherwise deemed the Beneficial Owner); or

               (c) which are owned directly or indirectly, by any other Person
          with which such first mentioned Person or any of its Affiliates acts
          as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or other group
          pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the
          purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of
          capital stock of this Corporation;

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and provided further, however, that (1) no director or officer of this
Corporation (or any Affiliate of any such director or officer) shall, solely by
reason of any or all of such directors or officers acting in their capacities as
such, be deemed, for any purposes hereof, to Beneficially Own any Common Stock
Beneficially Owned by any other such director or officer (or any Affiliate
thereof), and (2) neither any employee stock ownership or similar plan of this
Corporation or any subsidiary of this Corporation, nor any trustee with respect
thereto or any Affiliate of such trustee (solely by reason of such capacity of
such trustee), shall be deemed, for any purposes hereof, to Beneficially Own any
Common Stock held under any such plan. For purposes of computing the percentage
Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock of a Person, the outstanding Common Stock
shall include shares deemed owned by such Person through application of this
subsection but shall not include any other Common Stock which may be issuable by
this Corporation pursuant to any agreement, or upon exercise of conversion
rights, warrants or options, or otherwise. For all other purposes, the
outstanding Common Stock shall include only Common Stock then outstanding and
shall not include any Common Stock which may be issuable by this Corporation
pursuant to any agreement, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, warrants
or options, or otherwise.

         3. The term "Offer" shall mean every written offer to buy or acquire,
solicitation of an offer to sell, tender offer or request or invitation for
tender of, a security or interest in a security for value; provided that the
term "Offer" shall not include (i) inquiries directed solely to the management
of the Corporation and not intended to be communicated to stockholders which are
designed to elicit an indication of management's receptivity to the basic
structure of a potential acquisition with respect to the amount of cash and/or
securities, manner of acquisition and formula for determining price, or (ii)
non-binding expressions of understanding or letters of intent with the
management of the Corporation regarding the basic structure of a potential
acquisition with respect to the amount of cash and/or securities, manner of
acquisition and formula for determining price.

         4. A "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, a group acting in
concert, a corporation, or other entity.

         C. The board of directors shall have the power to construe and apply
the provisions of this Article XIII and to make all determinations necessary or
desirable to implement such provisions, including but not limited to matters
with respect to (i) the number of shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by
any Person, (ii) whether a Person is an Affiliate of another, (iii) whether a
Person has an agreement, arrangement, or understanding with another as to the
matters referred to in the definition of Beneficial Ownership, (iv) the
application of any other definition or operative provision of the section to the
given facts, or (v) any other matter relating to the applicability or effect of
this Article XIII.

         D. The board of directors shall have the right to demand that any
Person who is reasonably believed to Beneficially Own Common Stock in excess of
the Limit (or holders of record of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by any Person
in excess of the Limit) supply the Corporation with complete information as to
(i) the record owner(s) of all shares Beneficially Owned by such Person who is
reasonably believed to own shares in excess of the Limit and (ii) any other
factual matter relating to the applicability or effect of this Article XIII as
may reasonably be requested of such Person.

         E. Except as otherwise provided by law or expressly provided in this
Article XIII, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of
shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitling the holders thereof to cast
a majority of the votes (after giving effect, if required, to the provisions of
this Article XIII) entitled to be cast by the holders of shares of capital stock
of the Corporation entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of
the stockholders, and every reference in these Articles of Incorporation to a
majority or other proportion of capital stock (or the holders thereof) for
purposes of determining any quorum requirement or any requirement for
stockholder consent or approval shall be deemed to refer to such majority or
other proportion of the votes (or the holders thereof) then entitled to be cast
in respect of such capital stock.

         F. The provisions of this Article XIII shall not be applicable to any
tax-qualified defined benefit plan or defined contribution plan of the
Corporation or its subsidiaries or to the Offer to acquire or the acquisition of
more than 10% of any class of equity security of the Corporation if such
acquisition has been approved by a majority of

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the Continuing Directors, as defined in Article XIV of these Articles. Any
constructions, applications, or determinations made by the Continuing Directors
pursuant to this Article XIII in good faith and on the basis of such information
and assistance as was then reasonably available for such purpose shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders.

         G. In the event any provision (or portion thereof) of this Article XIII
shall be found to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any reason, the
remaining provisions (or portions thereof) of this Article XIII shall remain in
full force and effect, and shall be construed as if such invalid, prohibited or
unenforceable provision had been stricken herefrom or otherwise rendered
inapplicable, it being the intent of this Corporation and its stockholders that
each such remaining provision (or portion thereof) of this Article XIII remain,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, applicable and enforceable as to all
stockholders, including stockholders owning an amount of stock over the Limit,
notwithstanding any such finding.

                                   ARTICLE XIV
                        Approval of Business Combinations

         A. General Requirement. The affirmative vote of the holders of not less
than eighty percent (80%) of the outstanding shares of "Voting Stock" (as
hereinafter defined) shall be required for the approval or authorization of any
"Business Combination," as defined and set forth below:

          1. Any merger, reorganization, or consolidation of the Corporation or
     any of its "Affiliates" (as defined in Subsection B of Article XIII of
     these Articles) with or into any Interested Shareholder (as hereinafter
     defined);

          2. Any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer, or other
     disposition (in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) of
     all or a "Substantial Part" (as hereinafter defined) of the assets of the
     Corporation or any of its Affiliates to any Interested Shareholder;

          3. Any sale, lease, exchange, or other transfer (in one transaction or
     in a series of related transactions) by any Interested Shareholder to the
     Corporation or any of the Corporation's Affiliates of any assets, cash, or
     securities in exchange for shares of Voting Stock (or of shares of stock of
     any of the Corporation's Affiliates entitled to vote in the election of
     directors of such Affiliate or securities convertible into or exchangeable
     for shares of Voting Stock or such stock of an Affiliate, or options,
     warrants, or rights to purchase shares of Voting Stock or such stock of an
     Affiliate);

          4. The adoption at any time when there exists any Interested
     Shareholder of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of
     the Corporation; and

          5. Any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock
     split), recapitalization, or other transaction at any time when there
     exists any Interested Shareholder if such reclassification,
     recapitalization, or other transaction would result in a decrease in the
     number of holders of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock.

         The affirmative vote required by this Article XIV shall be in addition
to the vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation
otherwise required by law, by any other Article of these Articles, as amended,
by any resolution of the board of directors providing for the issuance of a
class or series of stock, or by any agreement between the Corporation and any
national securities exchange.

         B. Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Article XIV:

          1. The term "Interested Shareholder" shall mean and include any
     individual, corporation,

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     partnership, or other person or entity which, together with its
     "Affiliates" and "Associates" (as defined at Rule 12b-2 under the
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), "beneficially owns" (as
     hereinafter defined) in the aggregate ten percent (10%) or more of the
     outstanding shares of Voting Stock, and any Affiliate or Associate of any
     such individual, corporation, partnership, or other person or entity.

          2. The term "Substantial Part" shall mean more than twenty-five
     percent (25%) of the fair market value of the total assets of the
     Corporation, as of the end of its most recent fiscal quarter ending prior
     to the time the determination is being made.

          3. The term "Voting Stock" shall mean the stock of the Corporation
     entitled to vote in the election of directors.

          4. Any corporation, partnership, person, or entity will be deemed to
     be a "Beneficial Owner" of or to own beneficially any share or shares of
     stock of the Corporation: (a) which it owns directly, whether or not of
     record; or (b) which it has the right to acquire (whether such right is
     exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
     agreement or arrangement or understanding or upon exercise of conversion
     rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or which it has
     the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, or understanding;
     or (c) which are owned directly or indirectly (including shares deemed to
     be owned through application of clause (b) above) by any Affiliate or
     Associate; or (d) which are owned directly or indirectly (including shares
     deemed to be owned through application of clause (b) above) by any other
     corporation, person, or entity with which it or any of its Affiliates or
     Associates have any agreement or arrangement or understanding for the
     purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or disposing of Voting Stock.

     For the purpose only of determining the percentage of the outstanding
     shares of Voting Stock which any corporation, partnership, person, or other
     entity beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, the outstanding shares of
     Voting Stock will be deemed to include any shares of Voting Stock which
     such corporation, partnership, person or other entity beneficially owns
     pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this subsection (whether or not
     such shares of Voting Stock are in fact issued or outstanding), but shall
     not include any other shares of Voting Stock which may be issuable either
     immediately or at some future date pursuant to any agreement, arrangement,
     or understanding or upon exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
     warrants, options, or otherwise.

         C. Exceptions. The provisions of this Article XIV shall not apply to a
Business Combination that is approved by two-thirds of those members of the
board of directors who were directors prior to the time when the Interested
Shareholder became a Interested Shareholder (the "Continuing Directors"). The
provisions of this Article XIV also shall not apply to a Business Combination
which (a) does not change any shareholder's percentage ownership in the shares
of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors of any successor of the
Corporation from the percentage of the shares of Voting Stock owned by such
shareholder; (b) provides for the provisions of this Article XIV, without any
amendment, change, alteration, or deletion, to apply to any successor to the
Corporation; and (c) does not transfer all or a Substantial Part of the
Corporation's assets other than to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation.

         D. Additional Provisions. Nothing contained in this Article XIV, shall
be construed to relieve a Interested Shareholder from any fiduciary obligation
imposed by law. In addition, nothing contained in this Article XIV shall prevent
any shareholders of the Corporation from objecting to any Business Combination
and from demanding any appraisal rights which may be available to such
Interested Shareholder.

                                   ARTICLE XV
                             Fair Price Requirements

         A. General Requirement. No "Business Combination" (as defined in
Article XIV) shall be effected unless all of the following conditions, to the
extent applicable, are fulfilled.

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          1. The ratio of (a) the aggregate amount of the cash and the fair
     market value of the other consideration to be received per share by the
     holders of the common stock of the Corporation in the Business Combination
     to (b) the "Market Price" (as hereinafter defined) of the common stock of
     the Corporation immediately prior to the announcement of the Business
     Combination or the solicitation of the holders of the common stock of the
     Corporation regarding the Business Combination, whichever is first, shall
     be at least as great as the ratio of (x) the highest price per share
     previously paid by the "Interested Shareholder" (as hereinafter defined)
     (whether before or after it became a Interested Shareholder) for any of the
     shares of common stock of the Corporation at any time Beneficially Owned,
     directly, or indirectly, by the Interested Shareholder to (y) the Market
     Price of the common stock of the Corporation on the trading date
     immediately prior to the earliest date on which the Interested Shareholder
     (whether before or after it became a Interested Shareholder) purchased any
     shares of common stock of the Corporation during the two year period prior
     to the date on which the Interested Shareholder acquired the shares of
     common stock of the Corporation at any time owned by it for which it paid
     the highest price per share (or, if the Interested Shareholder did not
     purchase any shares of common stock of the Corporation during the two year
     period, the Market Price of the common stock of the Corporation on the date
     of two years prior to the date on which the Interested Shareholder acquired
     the shares of common stock of the Corporation at any time owned by it for
     which it paid the highest price per share).

          2. The aggregate amount of the cash and the fair market value of the
     other consideration to be received per share by the holders of the common
     stock of the Corporation in the Business Combination shall be not less than
     the highest price per share previously paid by the Interested Shareholder
     (whether before or after it became a Interested Shareholder) for any of the
     shares of common stock of the Corporation at any time Beneficially Owned,
     directly or indirectly, by the Interested Shareholder.

          3. The consideration to be received by the holders of the common stock
     of the Corporation in the Business Combination shall be in the same form
     and of the same kind as the consideration paid by the Interested
     Shareholder in acquiring the majority of the shares of common stock of the
     Corporation already Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by the
     Interested Shareholder.

         The conditions imposed by this Article XV shall be in addition to all
other conditions (including, without limitation, the vote of the holders of any
class or series of stock of the Corporation) otherwise imposed by law, by any
other Article of these Articles, by any resolution of the board of directors
providing for the issuance of a class or series of stock, or by any agreement
between the Corporation and any national securities exchange.

         B. Certain Definitions. For the purpose of this Article XV, the
definitions of "Business Combination," "Interested Shareholder," "Substantial
Part," "Voting Stock," and "Beneficial Owner" set forth in Article XIV will
apply to this Article XV.

         The "Market Price" of the common stock of the Corporation shall be the
mean between the high "bid" and the low "asked" prices of the common stock in
the over-the-counter market on the day on which such value is to be determined
or, if no shares were traded on such date, on the next preceding day on which
such shares were traded, as reported by the National Association of Securities
Dealers Automated Quotation System ("Nasdaq") or other national quotation
service. If the common stock of the Corporation is not regularly traded in the
over-the-counter market but is registered on a national securities exchange or
traded in the national over-the-counter market, the market value of the common
stock shall mean the closing price of the common stock on such national
securities exchange or market on the day on which such value is to be determined
or, if no shares were traded on such day, on the next preceding day on which
shares were traded, as reported by National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated or
other national quotation service. If no such quotations are available, the
market value of the common stock shall mean the fair market value on the date in
question of a share of such stock as determined by the board of directors in
good faith; and in the case of property other than cash or stock, the fair
market value of such property other than cash or stock, the fair market value of
such property on the date in question as determined by the board of directors in
good faith.


                                       10





         C. Exceptions. The provisions of this Article XV shall not apply to a
Business Combination which was approved by two-thirds of those members of the
board of directors of the Corporation who were directors prior to the time when
the Interested Shareholder became a Interested Shareholder. The provisions of
this Article XV also shall not apply to a Business Combination which (a) does
not change any shareholder's percentage ownership in the shares of stock
entitled to vote in the election of directors of any successor of the
Corporation from the percentage of the shares of Voting Stock Beneficially Owned
by such shareholder; (b) provides for the provisions of this Article XV, without
any amendment, change, alteration, or deletion, to apply to any successor to the
Corporation; and (c) does not transfer all or a Substantial Part of the
Corporation's assets other than to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation;
provided, however, that nothing contained in this Article XV shall permit the
Corporation to issue any of its shares of Voting Stock or to transfer any of its
assets to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation if such issuance of
shares of Voting Stock or transfer of assets is part of a plan to transfer such
shares of Voting Stock or assets to a Interested Shareholder.

         D. Additional Provisions. Nothing contained in this Article XV shall be
construed to relieve a Interested Shareholder from any fiduciary obligation
imposed by law. In addition, nothing contained in this Article XV shall prevent
any shareholders of the Corporation from objecting to any Business Combination
and from demanding any appraisal rights which may be available to such
shareholders.

         E. Notwithstanding Article XX or any other provisions of these Articles
or the Bylaws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser
percentage may be specified by law, these Articles or the Bylaws of the
Corporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon (and, if any class or series is
entitled to vote thereon separately, the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least 80% of the outstanding shares of each such class or series) shall be
required to amend or repeal or adopt any provisions inconsistent with this
Article XV.

                                   ARTICLE XVI
                              Evaluation of Offers

         The board of directors of the Corporation, when evaluating any offer to
(A) make a tender or exchange offer for any equity security of the Corporation,
(B) merge or consolidate the Corporation with another corporation or entity, or
(C) purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially all of the properties and
assets of the Corporation, may, in connection with the exercise of its judgment
in determining what is in the best interest of the Corporation and its
stockholders, give due consideration to all relevant factors, including, without
limitation, the social and economic effect of acceptance of such offer: on the
Corporation's present and future customers and employees and those of its
subsidiaries; on the communities in which the Corporation and its subsidiaries
operate or are located; on the ability of the Corporation to fulfill its
corporate objectives as a financial institution holding company; and on the
ability of its subsidiary financial institution(s) to fulfill the objectives of
a federally insured financial institution under applicable statutes and
regulations.

                                  ARTICLE XVII
                       Elimination of Directors' Liability

         Directors of the Corporation shall have no liability to the Corporation
or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a
director, provided that this Article XVII shall not eliminate liability of a
director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
Corporation, (ii) for acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct or
a knowing violation of law, (iii) for the unlawful payment of dividends or
unlawful stock purchase or redemption, or (iv) for any transaction from which a
director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Kansas General Corporation
Code is amended after the effective date of these Articles to further eliminate
or limit the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director
of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent
permitted by the Kansas General Corporation Code, as so amended.


                                       11





         Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the
stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or
protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal
or modification.

                                  ARTICLE XVIII
                                 Indemnification

         A. Persons. The Corporation shall indemnify, to the extent provided in
Subsection B, D, or F of this Article XVIII:

          1. any person who is or was a director, officer, or employee of the
     Corporation; and

          2. any person who serves or served at the Corporation's request as a
     director, officer, employee, partner, or trustee of another corporation,
     partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise.

         B. Extent --Derivative Suits. In case of a threatened, pending or
completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation against a person
named in Subsection A of this Article XVIII by reason of the person holding a
position named in Subsection A of this Article XVIII, the Corporation shall
indemnify the person if the person satisfies the standard in Subsection C of
this Article XVIII, for expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement
of the action or suit.

         C. Standard --Derivative Suits. In case of a threatened, pending, or
completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation, a person named
in Subsection A of this Article XVIII shall be indemnified only if:

          1. the person acted in good faith in the transaction which is the
     subject of the suit or action; and if

          2. the person acted in a manner the person reasonably believed to be
     in, or not opposed to, the best interest of the Corporation, including, but
     not limited to, the taking of any and all actions in connection with the
     Corporation's response to any tender offer or any offer or proposal of
     another party to engage in a Business Combination (as defined in Article
     XIV of these Articles) not approved by the board of directors. However, the
     person shall not be indemnified in respect of any claim, issue, or matter
     as to which the person has been adjudged liable to the Corporation unless
     (and only to the extent that) the court in which the suit or action was
     brought shall determine, upon application, that despite the adjudication of
     liability but in view of all the circumstances, the person is fairly and
     reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court shall deem
     proper.

         D. Extent --Nonderivative Suits. In case of a threatened, pending, or
completed suit, action, or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative,
or investigative), other than a suit by or in the right of the Corporation,
together hereafter referred to as a nonderivative suit, against a person named
in Subsection A of this Article XVIII by reason of the person holding a position
named in Subsection A of this Article XVIII, the Corporation shall indemnify the
person if the person satisfies the standard in Subsection E of this Article
XVIII, for amounts actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection
with the defense or settlement of the nonderivative suit, including, but not
limited to (i) expenses (including attorneys' fees), (ii) amounts paid in
settlement, (iii) judgments, and (iv) fines.

         E. Standard --Nonderivative Suits. In case of a nonderivative suit, a
person named in Subsection A of this Article XVIII shall be indemnified only if:

          1. the person acted in good faith; and if

          2. the person acted in a manner the person reasonably believed to be
     in, or not opposed to, the best

                                       12





     interests of the Corporation, including, but not limited to, the taking of
     any and all actions in connection with the Corporation's response to any
     tender offer or any offer or proposal of another party to engage in a
     Business Combination (as defined in Article XIV of these Articles) not
     approved by the board of directors and, with respect to any criminal action
     or proceeding, the person had no reasonable cause to believe the person's
     conduct was unlawful. The termination of a nonderivative suit by judgment,
     order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
     equivalent shall not, in itself, create a presumption that the person
     failed to satisfy the standard of this Subsection E.

         F. To the extent that a person named in Subsection A of this Article
XVIII has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action,
suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such
person shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by
such person in connection therewith, including attorneys fees.

         G. Determination That Standard Has Been Met. A determination that the
standard of Subsection C or E of this Article XVIII has been satisfied may be
made by a court, or, except as stated in Subsection C.2 of this Article XVIII
(second sentence), the determination may be made by:

          1. the board of directors by a majority vote of directors of the
     Corporation who were not parties to the action, suit, or proceeding, even
     though less than a quorum; or

          2. independent legal counsel (appointed by a majority of the
     disinterested directors of the Corporation, whether or not a quorum) in a
     written opinion; or

          3. the stockholders of the Corporation.

         H. Proration. Anyone making a determination under Subsection G of this
Article XVIII may determine that a person has met the standard as to some
matters but not as to others, and may reasonably prorate amounts to be
indemnified.

         I. Advance Payment. The Corporation may pay in advance any expenses of
directors and officers (including attorneys' fees) which may become subject to
indemnification under Subsections A through H of this Article XVIII if the
person receiving the payment undertakes in writing to repay the same if it is
ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to indemnification by the
Corporation under Subsections A through H of this Article XVIII. Such expenses
incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and
conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

         J. Nonexclusive. The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by Subsections A through I of this Article XVIII or otherwise granted
pursuant to Kansas law shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which a
person may be entitled by law, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders, or
disinterested directors, or otherwise.

         K. Continuation. The indemnification and advance payment provided by
Subsections A through I of this Article XVIII shall continue as to a person who
has ceased to hold a position named in Subsection A of this Article XVIII and
shall inure to the person's heirs, executors, and administrators.

         L. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on
behalf of any person who holds or who has held any position named in Subsection
A of this Article XVIII, against any liability asserted against the person and
incurred by the person in any such position, or arising out of the person's
status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have power to indemnify the
person against such liability under Subsections A through I of this Article
XVIII.

         M. Security Fund; Indemnity Agreements. By action of the board of
directors (notwithstanding their interest in the transaction), the Corporation
may create and fund a trust fund or fund of any nature, and may enter into

                                       13





agreements with its officers, directors, employees and agents for the purpose of
securing or insuring in any manner its obligation to indemnify or advance
expenses provided for in this Article XVIII.

         N. Modification. The duties of the Corporation to indemnify and to
advance expenses to any person as provided in this Article XVIII shall be in the
nature of a contract between the Corporation and each such person, and no
amendment or repeal of any provision of this Article XVIII, and no amendment or
termination of any trust or other fund created pursuant to Article XVIII M
hereof, shall alter to the detriment of such person the right of such person to
the advancement of expenses or indemnification related to a claim based on an
act or failure to act which took place prior to such amendment, repeal or
termination.

         O. Proceedings Initiated by Indemnified Persons. Notwithstanding any
other provision in this Article XVIII, the Corporation shall not indemnify a
director, officer, employee or agent for any liability incurred in an action,
suit or proceeding initiated by (which shall not be deemed to include
counter-claims or affirmative defenses) or participated in as an intervenor or
amicus curiae by the person seeking indemnification unless such initiation of or
participation in the action, suit or proceeding is authorized, either before or
after its commencement, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors
then in office.

         P. Savings Clause. If this Article XVIII or any portion hereof shall be
invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the
Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director, officer, employee, and
agent of the Corporation as to costs, charges, and expenses (including
attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement with respect
to any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or
investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation to the
full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article XVIII that shall
not have been invalidated and to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

         If Kansas law is amended to permit further indemnification of the
directors, officers, employees, and agents of the Corporation, then the
Corporation shall indemnify such persons to the fullest extent permitted by
Kansas law, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article XVIII by
the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or
protection of a director, officer, employee or agent existing at the time of
such repeal or modification.

                                   ARTICLE XIX
                     Amendment of Bylaws of the Corporation

         In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by
statute, a majority of the board of directors of the Corporation is expressly
authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend, and rescind the Bylaws of the
Corporation. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles or the Bylaws
of the Corporation (and notwithstanding the fact that some lesser percentage may
be specified by law), the Bylaws of the Corporation shall not be made, repealed,
altered, amended, or rescinded by the stockholders of the Corporation except by
the vote of the holders of not less than 80% of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors (considered for this purpose as one class) cast at a meeting of the
stockholders called for that purpose (provided that notice of such proposed
adoption, repeal, alteration, amendment, or rescission is included in the notice
of such meeting), or, as set forth above, by the board of directors.

                                   ARTICLE XX
                     Amendment of Articles of Incorporation

         The Corporation reserves the right to repeal, alter, amend, or rescind
any provision contained in these Articles in the manner now or hereafter
prescribed by law, and all rights conferred on stockholders herein are granted
subject to this reservation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set
forth in Articles IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, and this
Article XX of these Articles may not be repealed, altered, amended, or rescinded
in any respect unless the same is approved by the affirmative vote of the
holders of not less than 80% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors

                                       14





(considered for this purpose as a single class) cast at a meeting of the
stockholders called for that purpose (provided that notice of such proposed
adoption, repeal, alteration, amendment, or rescission is included in the notice
of such meeting).



                                       15