SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON DC Form 10-QSB (Mark One) [X] Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001 Or [_] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ______ MountainBank Financial Corporation ---------------------------------- (Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter) North Carolina 56-2237240 -------------- ---------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 201 Wren Dr., Hendersonville, N.C. 28792 ---------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (828) 697-0030 -------------- (Issuer's telephone number, including area code) Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No __ --- State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: At November 2, 2001, the Company had 1,906,075 shares outstanding of its $4 par common stock. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes ____ No X --- MountainBank Financial Corporation Form 10-QSB Table of Contents - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION The financial statements of MountainBank Financial Corporation are set forth as follows. Balance Sheets at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000............................... 3 Statement of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000.. 4 Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity through September 30, 2001 and 2000......... 5 Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000............ 6 Notes to Financial Statements............................................................ 7 Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.......................................... 9 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings............................................................. 15 Item 2. Changes in Securities......................................................... 15 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities............................................... 15 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders........................... 15 Item 5. Other Information............................................................. 16 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.............................................. 16 Signatures............................................................................... 18 2 MountainBank Financial Corporation Balance Sheets At September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30, 2001 December 31, 2000 ------------------ ----------------- (Unaudited} Assets Cash and due from banks $ 11,219,973 $ 7,797,745 Interest bearing deposits with banks 177,138 3,667,612 Federal funds sold 7,530,000 9,220,000 Investment securities available for sale 38,614,259 35,415,821 Restricted equity securities 1,421,200 453,300 Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,045,719 at September 30, 2001 and $3,006,842 at December 31, 2000 360,031,766 197,372,973 Property and equipment, net 3,018,387 2,322,157 Accrued income 2,949,316 2,007,804 Other assets 1,502,522 851,608 ------------------ ----------------- Total assets $ 426,464,561 $ 259,109,020 ================== ================= Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 25,278,070 $ 15,531,055 Interest-bearing deposits 338,698,791 217,807,421 ------------------ ----------------- Total deposits 363,976,861 233,338,476 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 4,106,315 3,145,147 FHLB Advance 25,000,000 - Note payable 6,500,000 - Obligations under capital lease 741,797 759,804 Accrued interest payable 4,596,768 2,840,440 Other liabilities 1,460,742 814,734 ------------------ ----------------- Total liabilities 406,382,483 240,898,601 ------------------ ----------------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity Common stock, $4 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 1,871,938 and 1,873,755 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2000 and September 30, 2001 7,495,020 7,487,752 Surplus 9,402,890 9,400,906 Retained earnings (deficit) 3,069,242 1,182,510 Unrealized appreciation on investment securities available for sale 114,926 139,251 ------------------ ----------------- Total stockholders' equity 20,082,078 18,210,419 ------------------ ----------------- Total liabilities and stock holders' equity $ 426,464,561 $ 259,109,020 ================== ================= 3 MountainBank Financial Corporation Statement of Operations--Unaudited For the Nine and Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, -------------------------------- -------------------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- Interest income Deposits with banks $ 78,030 $ 106,362 $ 224,935 $ 445,531 Federal funds sold 23,165 23,652 212,568 139,039 Investment securities, taxable 597,498 531,638 1,659,524 1,196,530 Loans and fees on loans 8,270,630 3,649,457 19,941,982 8,772,955 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest income 8,969,323 4,311,109 22,039,009 10,554,055 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest expense Deposits 4,156,455 2,365,165 11,361,466 5,702,240 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 54,655 56,671 163,983 113,525 Other borrowed funds 736,025 18,825 1,082,637 53,401 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest expense 4,947,135 2,440,661 12,608,086 5,869,166 Net interest income 4,022,188 1,870,448 9,430,923 4,684,889 Provision for loan losses 705,000 510,000 2,197,000 1,295,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 3,317,188 1,360,448 7,233,923 3,389,889 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Noninterest income Service charges on deposit accounts 237,555 119,691 589,030 328,797 Mortgage origination income 318,948 98,369 639,299 295,116 Gain on sale of loan 64,703 -- 64,703 150,977 Other service charges and fees 162,127 76,606 360,465 161,610 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Other income 783,333 294,666 1,653,497 936,500 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Noninterest expense Salaries and employee benefits 1,319,007 663,105 3,179,580 1,698,947 Occupancy expense 325,794 178,390 876,342 478,593 Other expense 736,919 366,909 1,895,766 966,669 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total noninterest expense 2,381,720 1,208,404 5,951,688 3,144,209 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes 1,718,801 446,710 2,935,732 1,182,180 Income tax expense 629,000 140,000 1,049,000 360,538 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income $ 1,089,801 $ 306,710 $ 1,886,732 $ 821,642 =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic earnings per share $ 0.58 $ 0.17 $ 1.01 $ 0.51 Diluted earnings per share $ 0.54 $ 0.16 $ 0.93 $ 0.48 Weighted average shares outstanding 1,873,632 1,787,436 1,873,167 1,613,098 4 MountainBank Financial Corporation Statements of Cash Flows--Unaudited For the Nine and Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities September 30, 2001 September 30, 2000 ------------------ ------------------ Net income (loss) $ 1,886,732 $ 821,642 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations: Depreciation and amoritization 360,000 221,377 Provision for loan losses 2,197,000 1,295,000 Deferred income taxes -- Accretion of discount on securities, net of amortization of premiums (4,570) 51,290 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accrued income (941,512) (767,994) Other real estate owned -- Other assets (650,914) (225,183) Accrued interest payable 1,756,328 904,676 Other liabilities 646,008 335,998 ------------- ------------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 5,249,072 2,636,806 ------------- ------------- Cash flows from investing activities Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold 1,690,000 1,420,000 Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks 3,490,474 7,651,958 Purchases of investment securities (15,708,809) (19,882,801) Maturities of investment securities 11,522,716 3,024,921 Net increase in loans (164,855,793) (76,201,971) Purchases of property and equipment (1,056,230) (575,698) ------------- ------------- Net cash used in investing activities (164,917,642) (84,563,591) ------------- ------------- Cash flows from financing activities Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits 9,747,015 6,095,613 Net increase in interest-bearing deposits 120,891,370 72,598,313 Net increase in Federal funds purchased securities sold under agreements to repurchase 961,168 1,096,026 Net increase in notes payable 31,500,000 Repayment of obligations under capital lease (18,007) (14,899) Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 9,252 5,791 Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net -- 6,732,968 ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 163,090,798 86,513,812 ------------- ------------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 3,422,228 4,587,027 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning 7,797,745 4,298,207 ------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents, ending $ 11,219,973 $ 8,885,234 ============= ============= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Interest paid $ 10,851,758 $ 4,964,490 ============= ============= Income taxes paid $ 1,049,000 $ 360,538 ============= ============= 5 MountainBank Financial Corporation Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity--Unaudited For the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and September 30, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Common Stock Other ------------ Retained Comprehensive Shares Amount Surplus Earnings Income Total ------ ------ ------- -------- ------ ----- Balance, December 31, 1999 1,442,433 $ 5,769,730 $ 4,385,302 $ 126,541 $ (59,081) $ 10,222,492 Comprehensive income - Net Income 821,642 821,642 Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment securities available for sale 39,454 39,454 ------------ Total comprehensive income 861,096 Shares issued pursuant to secondary stock offering 428,419 1,713,675 5,025,084 6,738,759 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance September 30, 2000 1,870,852 $ 7,483,405 $ 9,410,386 $ 948,183 $ (19,627) $ 17,822,347 ===================================================================================== Balance, December 31, 2000 1,871,938 $ 7,487,752 $ 9,400,906 $ 1,182,510 $ 139,251 $ 18,210,419 Comprehensive income - Net Income 1,886,732 1,886,732 Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment securities available for sale (24,325) (24,325) ------------ Total comprehensive income 1,862,407 Shares issued pursuant to secondary stock offering and Employee and Director stock option plans 1,817 7,268 1,984 9,252 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance September 30, 2001 1,873,755 $ 7,495,020 $ 9,402,890 $ 3,069,242 $ 114,926 $ 20,082,078 ===================================================================================== 6 MountainBank Financial Corporation Notes to Financial Statements--Unaudited September 30, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization: MountainBank Financial Corporation (the "Company") is a single bank holding company incorporated on January 10, 2001 by the Board of Directors of MountainBank (the "Bank"). Prior to its acquisition of the Bank, the Company conducted no business or operations other than those activities related to the acquisition. On March 30, 2001, the Company acquired the Bank under North Carolina law and in accordance with the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Share Exchange dated January 11, 2001 (the "Agreement"). The Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve. MountainBank, the Company's wholly owned bank subsidiary, is a state chartered, full service commercial banking institution, insured by the FDIC and incorporated under the laws of North Carolina. The Bank currently operates nine full service banking offices, one loan production office and an administration center. The Bank's full service offices are located in Hendersonville, N.C. (2), Columbus, N.C., Fletcher, N.C., Asheville, N.C., Lake Lure, N.C., Forest City, N.C., Marion, N.C. and Waynesville, N.C. The Bank has received approval from regulators to open an additional branch office in Morganton, N.C. and expects to open this office within the next two quarters. The Bank is subject to regulation by the FDIC and the North Carolina State Banking Commission. Basis of Presentation: The financial statements as of September 30, 2001 and for the periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, have been prepared by MountainBank Financial Corporation without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the information furnished in the interim financial statements reflects all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for such interim periods. Management believes that all interim period adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and the notes thereto as of December 31, 2000, included its Annual Report on Form 10KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. Statements in this report as to the Company's projections for expansion, capital expenditures, equity acquisition, earnings and other such issues as well as for future financial or economic performance of the Company are "forward looking" statements, and are being provided in reliance upon the "safe harbor" provision of the Private 7 MountainBank Financial Corporation Notes to Financial Statements--Unaudited September 30, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those projected, estimated, assumed or anticipated in any such forward looking statements include changes in general economic conditions in the Company's markets, loan losses, including loan losses resulting from adverse economic conditions, increased competition, any loss of the Company's key management personnel, changes in governmental regulations and other factors. The accounting and reporting policies of the Company follow generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the financial services industry. The accounting policies followed are set forth in Note 1 to the Company's 2000 Financial Statements incorporated in the Company's 2000 Form 10KSB. Commitments and Other Contingencies: In the normal course of business there are various commitments and contingent liabilities such as commitments to extend credit, which are not reflected on the financial statements. Management does not anticipate any significant losses to result from these transactions. The unfunded portion of loan commitments and standby letters of credit as of September 30, 2001 was $64.2 million. Properties and Equipment: Bank properties and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method over periods of two to thirty-five years for capital leases and leasehold improvements and from two to twenty years for furniture and equipment. 8 MountainBank Financial Corporation Management Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The Company currently conducts all business through its wholly owned subsidiary, MountainBank. The Bank conducts its business through nine full service branch offices in Henderson, Polk, Buncombe, Rutherford, McDowell, and Haywood counties in western North Carolina. Additionally, the Bank opened a loan production office in Morganton, North Carolina during the first quarter of 2001, and will complete the acquisition of a full-service mortgage brokerage operation located in Greenwood, South Carolina during the fourth quarter of 2001. The following discussion and analysis is provided to address information about the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and the Bank, which is not otherwise apparent from the financial statements included in this report. Reference should be made to those statements for an understanding of the following discussion and analysis. Changes in Financial Condition September 30, 2001 Compared with December 31, 2000 The Company continued to experience significant growth during the third quarter of 2001, albeit slower than that experienced in the first two quarters of the year. During the first nine months of 2001, total assets increased $167.3 million, or 64.46%, while earning assets increased $163.7 million, or 65.70%, over the same period. Year to date, loans have increased $164.7 million, or 82.19% as the Company has continued penetrating its current geographic markets and has opened two full service offices and one loan production office during 2001. Short-term interest bearing accounts and Fed funds sold decreased at September 30, 2001 as the Company has continued to allocate the majority of available funding to its loan portfolio. At September 30, 2001 the Company's loan to deposit ratio was 100.30% and its loan to asset ratio was 85.65%. This compares with 85.81% and 77.33%, respectively at December 31, 2000. The Bank's securities portfolio increased $4.2 million or 11.62 % during the period as some additional funding was used to acquire pledgeable assets. Deposits increased $130.6 million, or 56.0 %, from December 31, 2000 to September 30, 2001, with non-interest bearing demand deposits increasing $9.7 million, or 62.76%, over the same nine month period. Interest bearing deposits, primarily certificates of deposit, increased $120.9 million, or 55.50%. Approximately $51 million of this increase in certificates of deposit resulted from the Bank's introductory Internet CD campaign conducted during the second quarter. 9 MountainBank Financial Corporation Management Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- During the first nine months of the year, new liabilities were added to the Company's balance sheet. A $25 million advance from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta was entered into during the second quarter and the Company acquired mezzanine debt financing from an upstream correspondent bank of $6.5 million, $1.5 million of which was acquired in the third quarter. This borrowing was used primarily by the parent company to purchase additional stock from the Bank, thereby enhancing the Bank's capital ratios. It is expected that this borrowing will be liquidated in the second half of 2001 through the acquisition of additional equity. During the first nine months of 2001, common stock outstanding increased 1,817 shares, or .10% as a result of exercises of stock options. Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity, Capital Adequacy and Market Risks The objectives of the Company's liquidity management policy include providing adequate funds to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers at all times, as well as providing funds to meet the basic needs for on-going operations of the Bank and regulatory requirements. Management's goal is to maintain sufficient liquidity for these purposes while limiting the market volatility of the Bank's available for sale securities portfolio and returning a positive spread to the Federal funds rate over time. At September 30, 2001, management considered the Company's liquidity position to be adequate to meet expected liquidity demands. Management and the Board of Directors view the monitoring and managing of the Company's asset/liability position to be of strategic importance. The Bank's aggressive plans for growth necessitate relatively aggressive pricing policies for both assets and liabilities. Thus, managing interest rate risk, interest margins and the overall leverage of the Company's balance sheet becomes increasingly important as growth and expansion into other markets continues. Management considers the Company's deposit base to be generally stable and not overly vulnerable to volatility experienced in national financial markets in recent years; however, the Company does realize the importance of minimizing such volatility while at the same time balancing growth and earnings capacity as well as maximizing shareholder value. During the first nine months of 2001, the velocity of the Company's loan production accelerated thus requiring modifications to the Company's liquidity plan. As discussed above, new sources of funding have been added which are expected to provide supplemental funding to support ongoing loan production and assist in the overall management of funding costs. It is management's opinion that the addition of these funding sources has strengthened the Company's liquidity management process. 10 MountainBank Financial Corporation Management Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Bank uses several modeling techniques to measure interest rate risk. Its primary method is the simulation of net interest income under varying interest rate scenarios. Management believes this methodology is preferable in that it takes into account the pricing strategies management would undertake in response to rate changes, whereas other methods such as interest rate shock analysis do not take these into consideration. Periodically, the Bank also utilizes traditional gap analysis to measure interest rate sensitivity. Gap analysis measures the difference or gap between the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities repricing over a specific time period. This method, however, addresses only the magnitude of funding mismatches and does not address the magnitude or relative timing of rate changes and is not considered as precise as the Bank's simulation model. The Bank's balance sheet is asset-sensitive over the short term (approximately one year), and then shifts to liability-sensitive in future periods. The result of this is that in the near term, more assets than liabilities are subject to immediate repricing as market rates change. Because most of the Bank's securities portfolio, all overnight investments and approximately one-third of its loan portfolio, bear variable rates, they reprice more rapidly than rate sensitive interest-bearing deposits. During periods of rising rates, this results in increased net interest income. However, in periods of sustained rising rates, the fixed rate component of the Bank's loan portfolio would begin to negatively impact net interest income after the first year of such conditions and would result in lower net interest income than in a flat rate scenario. The opposite would be expected during periods of declining rates. While the Bank's balance sheet has grown substantially over the first nine months of 2001, the mix of its rate-sensitive assets and liabilities has not changed sufficiently to result in a material change in its interest rate sensitivity since reported at December 31, 2000. As a result of the rapid growth experienced during the first nine months of 2001, the Company's capital ratios have declined during the period. At September 30, 2001, the Company's equity to assets ratio was at 4.73%. Several initiatives have been undertaken by management and the Board of Directors to increase the Company's capital base. These include the acquisition of First Western Bank which was announced during the third quarter of 2001 and preparation for the issuance of a combination of Trust Preferred securities and Preferred Convertible equity. All of these initiatives are expected to be completed by the end of 2001 and are expected to significantly increase the Company's equity by that time. Management expects these initiatives to generate between $22 million to $26 million to additional Tier I capital which is expected to be sufficient to support anticipated near-term growth. 11 MountainBank Financial Corporation Management Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2001 Compared with the Same Periods in 2000 During the three month period ended September 30, 2001, net interest income increased $2.2 million, or 115.04%, from the same period last year. The increase is primarily attributable to the overall growth and increased volume of the Bank's balance sheet and the continuing strong loan demand experienced in the Bank's primary lending markets. During the period, average gross loans increased $208.5 million, or 141.7%, resulting in an increase of $4.6 million or 126.63% in interest earned on loans. Interest on securities and overnight investments increased $65.3 thousand, or 1.77%, due to higher average volumes invested during the quarter. Average securities and overnight investments were $47.9 million compared to $33.8 million during 2000, an increase of $14.1 million or 41.5%. Interest expense increased $2.5 million, or 102.7%, primarily due to the overall increase in volume of deposits. Interest-bearing deposits averaged $330.9 million compared to $160.5 million last year, an increase of $170.4 million, or 106.17%. During the first nine months of 2001, net interest income increased substantially to $9.4 million from $4.7 million, representing a change of $4.7 million or 101.31%. Again, this increase resulted primarily from continued growth, particularly with regard to the Company's loan portfolio which averaged $285.6 million compared to $123.5 million last year, an increase of $162.2 million, or 131.32 %. Interest on securities and overnight investments increased $536 thousand, or 40.17%, due to higher average volumes invested during the period. Average securities and overnight investments were $45.1 million compared to $28.0 million last year, an increase of $17.1 million, or 61.07%. Interest expense increased $6.7 million or 114.82%, again, primarily due to overall growth of the Bank's balance sheet. Interest-bearing deposits averaged $273.3 million compared to $138.4 million last year, an increase of $134.9 million, or 97.48%. For the quarter ended September 30, 2001, non-interest income totaled $783.3 thousand, up $488.7 thousand, or 165.84%, from $294.7 thousand earned in the same period of 2000. Fees on deposit accounts increased $117.9 thousand or 98.47% during the third quarter as compared with the third quarter of 2000. Origination fees generated from the origination and sale of mortgage loans increased $220.6 thousand, or 224.24%. Falling mortgage rates during the first nine months of 2001 have resulted in a high volume of mortgage refinances which in turn were responsible for the majority of this increase. Fees from other services increased $85.6 thousand or 111.64% in the third 12 MountainBank Financial Corporation Management Discussion and Analysis September 30, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- quarter of 2001 in comparison to the same period in 2000. This increase resulted primarily from increased sales of commissioned insurance products. Third quarter 2001 non-interest expenses totaled $2.4 million, up $1.2 million or 97.10%, from $1.2 million in the same quarter of 2000. Personnel costs increased $655.9 thousand or 98.91% resulting from staffing increases required as the Bank has opened new offices and grown its infrastructure to support its retail banking network. Other non-interest expenses totaled $1.1 million during the third quarter of 2001, up $517.4 thousand, or 94.89%, from $545.3 thousand in the same quarter a year ago. Of the $517.4 thousand increase, $98.7 thousand was attributed to increases in data processing and data telecom fees. Printing and supplies expense recorded a $34 thousand increase during the period, and professional and consulting fees increased $52.6 thousand. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, non-interest income totaled $1.7 million, up $717.0 thousand, or 76.56%, from $936.5 thousand earned in the first nine months of 2000. During the period, service charges on deposit accounts increased $260.2 thousand, or 79.15% while fees on mortgage originations increased from $295.1 thousand to $ 639.3 thousand, an increase of $344.2 thousand, or 116.63%. Total non-interest expenses were $6.0 million during the first nine months of 2001, representing an increase of $2.8 million, or 89.29%, from $3.1 million in the same period of 2000. Year-to-date increases in the various overhead captions were principally impacted by the continuing growth of the Bank and the building of infrastructure to support ongoing expansion. For the period, personnel expense totaled $3.2 million, up $1.5 million, or 87.15%, from $1.7 million in the same period of 2000. Year-to-date occupancy expense increased $397.7 thousand, or 83.11%. Other non-interest expense totaled $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, up $929.0 thousand, or 96.11%, from $966.7 thousand in the same period of 2000. Of the $929.0 thousand increase in other non-interest expenses, marketing increased $99.8 thousand, professional and consulting fees increased $127.3 thousand, $256.6 thousand related to increases in data processing and data telecom fees and $116.9 thousand related to printing and supplies. Provisions for Possible Loan Losses, Allowance for Loan Losses and Discussion of Asset Quality With the rapid growth of the Company, management is extremely focused on maintaining safe and sound lending practices and on protecting its asset quality to the 13 MountainBank Financial Corporation Management Discussion and Analysis Setember 30, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fullest extent deemed practical. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is assessed at least quarterly and is evaluated based on a number of factors including identification of potential problem loans, credit concentrations, the volume of new loans, industry standards and other risk factors connected to the loan portfolio as well as current and projected economic conditions both locally and nationally. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates the relative quality of individual loans and assigns a corresponding loan grade. Periodically, loans are reviewed to determine both the initial and ongoing accuracy of these loan grades. The loan grading system assists management in determining the overall risk in the loan portfolio. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2001, management determined charges to operations of $705 thousand and $2.2 million, respectively, were sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to a balance considered to be adequate to absorb estimated potential losses in the portfolio. It should be noted that general economic trends greatly affect loan losses and no assurances can be made that further charges to the loan loss allowance may not be significant in relation to the amount provided during a particular period or that further evaluation of the loan portfolio based on conditions then prevailing may not require sizable additions to the allowance, thus necessitating similarly sizable charges to operations. The following table presents an analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the third quarter of 2001 and for the fiscal year of 2001. Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses ------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 September 30, 2001 ------------------------- ----------------------- Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period $4,424,528 $3,006,842 -------------------------- ------------------------ Net loan charge offs: Real estate 3,463 3,463 Commercial and industrial 3,974 8,507 Credit cards and related plans - - Consumer installment 78,382 152,291 -------------------------- ------------------------ Total charge offs 85,819 164,261 -------------------------- ------------------------ Recoveries of previously charged off loans Real estate - - Commercial and industrial - 697 Credit cards and related plans - - Consumer installment 2,010 5,441 -------------------------- ------------------------ Total Recoveries 2,010 6,138 -------------------------- ------------------------ Total net charge offs 83,809 158,123 -------------------------- ------------------------ Loss provisions charged to operations 705,000 2,197,000 -------------------------- ------------------------ Allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2001 $5,045,719 $5,045,719 ========================== ======================== 14 MountainBank Financial Corporation Management Discussion and Analysis Setember 30, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of annualized net charge-offs during the period to average loans during the period 0.09% 0.07% Allowance coverage of annualized net charge-offs 1,505.14% 2,393.25% Allowance as a percentage of gross loans 1.38% Allowance as a percentage of gross loans less government guaranteed and sold loans 1.40% Ratio of provision for loan losses to annualized net charge-offs 210.30% 1,042.07% With the slowing economy and the economic shock experienced during September of this year, management has begun to place a higher level of scrutiny on the Company's existing loan portfolio. Management is currently taking measures to further enhance the quality of new loan originations and to ensure loan yields are commensurate with the risk associated with each credit. Management expects these actions to slow the Company's loan growth over the next two quarters and possibly later into 2002. However, management also expects these actions to favorably impact asset yields and the Company's interest rate margin over the period. At September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, the Company had non-performing assets totaling $594 thousand and $46 thousand, respectively. The following table presents non-performing assets at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000. Non-performing Assets --------------------- September 30, 2001 December 31, 2000 ------------------ ----------------- Non-accruing loans $535,467 $79,975 Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest - - ---------------------- ---------------------- Total non-performing loans 535,467 79,975 ---------------------- ---------------------- Foreclosed and repossessed properties 58,500 3,219 ------------------------------------------------- Total non-performing assets $593,967 $83,194 ================================================= Non-performing loans to total loans 0.15% 0.04% Allowance coverage of non-performing loans 849.49% 3,614.25% Non-performing assets to total assets 0.14% 0.03% 15 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS At the date of this filing, the registrant was a party to no legal proceedings and management was unaware of any pending matters for which litigation was considered likely. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES None. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not applicable. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Exhibits. None. Reports on 8-K. None 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. MountainBank Financial Corporation Date: November 2, 2001 /s/ J.W. Davis ----------------------------------------- J. W. Davis President & Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Officer) Date: November 2, 2001 /s/ Gregory L. Gibson ----------------------------------------- Gregory L. Gibson Principal Accounting Officer 17