EXHIBIT (12)(A) FIRST UNION CORPORATION COMPUTATIONS OF CONSOLIDATED RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 EXCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS: Pretax income from continuing operations.................... $1,220,781 581,203 419,801 327,360 441,663 Fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest............... 517,742 456,867 698,898 982,086 890,200 (A.) Earnings............................................... $1,738,523 1,038,070 1,118,699 1,309,446 1,331,863 Interest, excluding interest on deposits.................... $ 467,181 405,297 652,393 949,046 865,413 One-third of rents.......................................... 50,561 51,570 46,505 33,040 24,787 Capitalized interest........................................ 285 381 2,326 3,144 2,507 (B.) Fixed charges.......................................... $ 518,027 457,248 701,224 985,230 892,707 Consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits (A./B.).............................. 3.36X 2.27 1.60 1.33 1.49 INCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS: Pretax income from continuing operations.................... $1,220,781 581,203 419,801 327,360 441,663 Fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest............... 1,841,000 2,072,538 2,789,501 3,127,374 2,728,410 (C.) Earnings............................................... $3,061,781 2,653,741 3,209,302 3,454,734 3,170,073 Interest, including interest on deposits.................... $1,790,439 2,020,968 2,742,996 3,094,334 2,703,623 One-third of rents.......................................... 50,561 51,570 46,505 33,040 24,787 Capitalized interest........................................ 285 381 2,326 3,144 2,507 (D.) Fixed charges.......................................... $1,841,285 2,072,919 2,791,827 3,130,518 2,730,917 Consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges, including interest on deposits (C./D.).............................. 1.66X 1.28 1.15 1.10 1.16