SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 29, 1994 VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) North Carolina 0-16560 56-1549590 (State or other Jurisdiction (Commission File (IRS Employer of Incorporation) Number) Identification No.) 2002 Pisgah Church Road, Suite 300, Greensboro, NC 27455 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (910) 282-3690 Item 5. Other Events. On August 5, 1994, the Registrant entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Limited Partnership ("Crowley LP") and Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Binghamton, Inc. ("Crowley Inc.") to acquire all of the outstanding stock of Crowley Inc. for a purchase price of $48,539,250, subject to certain closing adjustments. Crowley LP is the sole shareholder of Crowley Inc. Crowley Inc. is the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") license holder for the nonwireline cellular telephone system in the Elmira, New York metropolitan statistical area ("Elmira MSA") and is the general partner and 97% owner of the partnership that is the FCC license holder for the nonwireline cellular telephone system in the Binghamton, New York metropolitan statistical area ("Binghamton MSA"). The purchase price is payable, at Registrant's option, in cash or Class A Common Stock of the Registrant, or any combination thereof, provided that the amount of Class A Common Stock delivered cannot equal or exceed 5% of the Registrant's outstanding stock after giving effect to the issuance thereof. Any stock issued by Registrant in payment of part or all of the purchase price must be subject to a then effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 for resale to the public. Historical financial statements are included herewith on pages 3 through 12 and pro forma financial information with respect to this pending acquisition are included herewith on pages 13 through 18 and the Stock Purchase Agreement is incorporated by reference as an exhibit hereto. On September 26, 1994, the Registrant entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Sunshine Cellular, a general partnership ("Sunshine"), to acquire all of the assets of Sunshine for a purchase price of $50,350,000, subject to certain closing adjustments. Sunshine is the FCC license holder for the nonwireline cellular telephone system in the Pennsylvania 8-Union rural service area ("PA-8 RSA"). The purchase price consists of $15,000,000 in cash with the remainder payable, at Registrant's option, in cash or Class A Common Stock of the Registrant, or any combination thereof. Any stock issued by Registrant in payment of part or all of the purchase price must be subject to a then effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 for resale to the public. It is impracticable to provide at this time historical financial statements and pro forma financial information with 1 respect to the pending acquisition of Sunshine. The Asset Purchase Agreement is filed as an exhibit hereto. In addition to the foregoing, the Registrant entered into an agreement on July 5, 1994 to acquire the holder of the FCC licenses for the West Virginia 1- Mason rural service area ("WV-1 RSA") and the Maine 4 - Washington rural service area ("ME-4 RSA") for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $6.7 million in cash and $3.3 million in Class A Common Stock, subject to certain closing adjustments. This transaction does not involve businesses which are significant under Regulation S-X. Accordingly, financial statements and pro forma financial information are not included herein with respect thereto nor is the acquisition agreement filed as an exhibit. The closing of each of the foregoing transactions is subject to customary conditions and regulatory approvals. The acquisition of the Elmira and Binghamton MSAs and the WV-1 and ME-4 RSAs are expected to occur prior to the end of 1994. The closing of the acquisition of the PA-8 RSA is expected to occur in the first quarter of 1995. The terms of each of the foregoing transactions were arrived at through private negotiation and were based primarily on the "pops" for the markets to be acquired. Each of the markets to be acquired are operational and the Registrant intends to continue to use the assets of the acquired markets in those respective markets. The Registrant expects to fund any cash portion of the purchase prices for the foregoing pending acquisitions through its loan agreement entered into in 1993 with various leaders led by the Bank of New York and Toronto Dominion Bank (the "1993 Loan Agreement"). Any such funding would require approval of its lenders. In addition, depending upon the availability of funds under the 1993 Loan Agreement at closing of each acquisition, the Registrant may need alternative sources of financing to fund part or all of the acquisition with cash. As of June 30, 1994, the Registrant had $103.5 available under the 1993 Loan Agreement; however, additional borrowings in excess of $20.0 million for acquisition would require lender approval. 2 CROWLEY CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS BINGHAMTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, June 30 A S S E T S 1993 1993 1994 (Unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash $ 142,311 $ 364,596 $517,019 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $10,700 at December 31, 1993, $12,100 at June 30, 1993, and $11,700 at June 30, 1994 983,374 1,119,715 1,076,555 Inventory 111,424 126,402 178,235 Prepaid expenses 70,924 69,303 84,695 Due from affiliates - - 176,788 Total current assets 1,308,033 1,680,016 2,033,292 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Leasehold improvements 1,081,447 997,608 1,081,447 Buildings 343,399 276,249 343,399 Towers 482,462 356,601 483,396 Switching equipment 1,007,045 933,402 940,061 Network equipment 2,656,197 2,438,227 2,622,304 Microwave equipment 206,807 206,807 206,807 Furniture and fixtures 856,945 838,172 872,294 Vehicles 66,433 66,433 81,501 6,700,735 6,113,499 6,631,209 Less- Accumulated depreciation and amortization 3,041,513 2,678,370 3,358,065 Property and equipment, net 3,659,222 3,435,129 3,273,144 OTHER ASSETS, net of accumulated amortization of $4,302,739 at December 31, 1993, $3,825,668 at June 30, 1993, and $4,748,923 at June 30, 1994: Cellular franchise costs 8,988,543 9,179,694 8,592,595 Organization, start-up and financing costs 512,889 554,858 466,653 Software license costs 8,000 12,000 4,000 Reorganization costs - 11,807 - Other assets, net 9,509,432 9,758,359 9,063,248 $ 14,476,687 $14,873,504 $14,369,684 3 December 31, June 30 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY 1993 1993 1994 (Unaudited) CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of bank notes payable $ 575,362 $ - $1,234,058 Accounts payable 153,219 222,745 55,451 Accrued expenses 485,468 334,939 480,591 Accrued interest payable 67,174 70,500 60,000 Current portion of deferred revenue 666,667 666,667 333,334 Due to affiliates 333,605 215,474 - Total current liabilities 2,281,495 1,510,325 2,163,434 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Bank notes payable 6,328,984 6,904,346 6,170,288 Subordinated notes payable 2,535,920 2,435,324 2,638,946 Deferred revenue - 333,334 - Total long-term liabilities 8,864,904 9,673,004 8,809,234 MINORITY INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY 71,111 101,215 76,570 SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY: Common stock, no par value, 3,000 shares authorized, 100 shares issued and outstanding 1,000 1,000 1,000 Paid-in capital 15,288,543 15,288,543 15,288,543 Retained deficit- Balance, beginning of period (11,404,732) (11,404,732) (12,030,366) Net income (loss) for the period (625,634) (295,851) 61,269 Balance, end of period (12,030,366) (11,700,583) (11,969,097) Total shareholder's equity 3,259,177 3,588,960 3,320,446 $14,476,687 $14,873,504 $14,369,684 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these balance sheets. 4 CROWLEY CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS BINGHAMTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Six Months Ended June 30 Year Ended Dec.31, 1993 1993 1994 (Unaudited) REVENUES: Cellular services $6,099,029 $2,801,664 $3,660,144 Equipment sales and other 523,287 203,206 232,665 Total revenues 6,622,316 3,004,870 3,892,809 OPERATING EXPENSES: System operations 2,358,657 1,045,538 1,429,411 Cost of equipment sales 944,621 332,528 439,042 Selling 755,078 340,981 314,007 General and administrative 1,579,455 777,358 841,725 Depreciation and amortization 1,641,686 801,472 775,064 Total operating expenses 7,279,497 3,297,877 3,799,249 Income (loss) from operations (657,181) (293,007) 93,560 OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE: Interest 578,209 258,404 273,499 Other (601,429) (252,944) (246,667) Other (income) expense, net (23,220) 5,460 26,832 Income (loss) before minority interest (633,961) (298,467) 66,728 MINORITY INTEREST IN INCOME (LOSS) OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY (8,327) (2,616) 5,459 NET INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD $(625,634) $(295,851) $61,269 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 5 CROWLEY CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS BINGHAMTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Six Months Ended June 30 Year Ended Dec. 31, 1993 1993 1994 (Unaudited) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss) for the period $(625,634) $(295,851) $61,269 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) for the period to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities- Minority interest in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiary (8,327) (2,616) 5,459 Depreciation and amortization 1,641,686 801,472 775,064 Loss on sale of property and equipment - - 60,547 Changes in operating assets and liabilities- Accounts receivable, net (186,345) (322,686) (93,181) Inventory 18,468 3,490 (66,811) Prepaid expenses 20,506 22,127 (13,771) Accounts payable (84,513) (14,987) (97,768) Accrued expenses (504,545) (655,074) (4,877) Accrued interest payable (26,459) (23,133) (7,174) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 244,837 (487,258) 618,757 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Long-term debt borrowings 445,672 345,076 603,026 Decrease in deferred revenue (666,667) (333,333) (333,333) Increase (decrease) in due to (from) affiliates, net 604,137 486,006 (510,393) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 383,142 497,749 (240,700) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment (747,590) (160,429) (49,328) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 211 213 45,979 Increase in other assets (23,720) (1,110) - Purchase of minority interest in consolidated subsidiary (230,000) - - Net cash used in investing (1,001,099) (161,326) (3,349) activities NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH FOR THE PERIOD (373,120) (150,835) 374,708 CASH, beginning of the period 515,431 515,431 142,311 CASH, end of the period $142,311 $364,596 $517,019 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for interest $463,327 $225,139 $177,278 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 6 CROWLEY CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS BINGHAMTON, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1993 (Six Months Ended June 30, 1993 and 1994, are Unaudited) 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES: Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Binghamton, Inc. (the Company--a wholly owned subsidiary of Crowley Cellular Telecommunications, L.P. (CCTLP)) was formed on August 10, 1988, to conduct cellular operations in Elmira, New York, under a franchise issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The Company also maintains a majority investment (96.9651% at December 31, 1993, 95.965% at June 30, 1993, and 96.9651% at June 30, 1994) in Binghamton CellTelCo. (BCTC), which conducts cellular operations in Binghamton, New York, under a franchise issued by the FCC. The franchises are geographically limited to specific market boundaries defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, or SMSA's. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. On July 27, 1993, the Company acquired an additional 1.0001% ownership interest in its majority-owned subsidiary for $230,000. Inventory Inventory is stated at the lower of cost, determined under the first-in, first-out method, or market. All inventory is finished goods. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost. Property and equipment are being depreciated or amortized using an accelerated method. The estimated useful lives are as follows: 7 Asset Description Asset Life Leasehold improvements 31.5 years Buildings 31.5 years Towers 7 years Switching equipment 7 years Network equipment 7 years Microwave equipment 7 years Furniture and fixtures 5 to 7 years Vehicles 5 years Other Assets Other assets include cellular franchise costs, which represent amounts paid to acquire the FCC authorizations, and organization, start-up, financing, software license and reorganization costs. These assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the following lives: Asset Description Asset Life Cellular franchise costs 15 years Organization and start-up 5 years costs Financing costs 9 years Software license costs 5 years Reorganization costs 5 years Income Taxes In February, 1992, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires a change from the deferred method to the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of "temporary differences" by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The Company adopted SFAS No. 109 effective January 1, 1993. Partnership losses of BCTC have been included in the taxable income of the Company to the extent of allocations in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement. Due to net losses incurred, no income taxes are due and, accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been reflected in the accompanying statements of operations. The Company has aggregate tax net operating losses (which approximate book net operating losses) of approximately $11,300,000, $10,700,000 and $11,700,000 as of December 31, 1993, and June 30, 1993 and 1994, respectively, which may be utilized to offset future taxable income of the Company. The Company has not recognized any benefit to be derived from future recognition of net operating losses. 8 Revenues Cellular service revenue is recognized when earned. Recurring monthly subscriber revenues are billed in advance. The unearned portion of the subscriber revenue is deferred and included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Sales of mobile phone equipment and related services are recorded at the point the goods and services are delivered. Interim Financial Data In management's opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 1993 and 1994, are presented on a basis consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements, and all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to present fairly the operating results have been reflected. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operations for the full fiscal year. 2. BANK NOTES PAYABLE: The Company has approximately $6,900,000 outstanding at December 31, 1993, under a Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (Agreement) dated January 7, 1992. The Agreement is between the shareholder and its wholly owned subsidiaries, including the Company, and various banks. Interest is payable quarterly at adjusted prime (6% at December 31, 1993, 6.5% at June 30, 1993, and 7.25% at June 30, 1994) or LIBOR plus 1% (5% and 4.5625% at December 31, 1993, 5.6875% at June 30, 1993, and 5% and 4.5625% at June 30, 1994). Under the Agreement, up to $35,000,000 is available to the Company and up to $35,000,000 is available to the shareholder's entire subsidiary group, subject to the maintenance of certain covenants and overall borrowing limitations for the shareholder's entire subsidiary group. At December 31, 1993, available borrowings totaled $35,000,000 for the shareholder's entire subsidiary group. The shareholder's subsidiaries are required to pay commitment fees equal to 1/2% per annum on the excess of available borrowings over amounts outstanding and 1/8% per annum on the excess of the original commitment over available borrowings. There are no compensating balances required. The Agreement calls for the shareholder's subsidiaries to maintain certain quarterly financial ratios, which include debt to the population of the markets served by the subsidiaries, along with other financial ratios. In addition, the Agreement places certain restrictions on, among other things, the use of funds, additional indebtedness, payment of dividends by the shareholder's subsidiaries and the sale of assets or the stock of the shareholder's subsidiaries. As of December 31, 1993, and June 30, 1994, the shareholder's subsidiaries were in compliance with all requirements. Amounts outstanding under the Agreement are secured by the joint and several guarantee of each subsidiary of the shareholder and by all of the subsidiaries' assets. In addition, the shareholder has pledged the stock of each subsidiary as security and each limited partner of the shareholder and each shareholder of the shareholder's general partner has also pledged his partnership interest and stock, respectively, as additional security. 9 The amounts outstanding under the Agreement were converted to term loans on June 30, 1994, which mature over a period of six years. Under the provisions of the term loans, bank notes payable as of December 31, 1993, will mature as follows: 1994 $ 575,362 1995 1,150,724 1996 1,150,724 1997 1,150,724 1998 1,150,724 1999 and thereafter 1,726,088 $6,904,346 Certain provisions of the Agreement require the shareholder's subsidiaries to make prepayments should certain levels of cash flow, as defined, be achieved. No prepayments were required under these provisions during 1993. 3. SUBORDINATED NOTES PAYABLE: Subordinated notes payable consist of notes payable to limited partners of the shareholder, bearing interest at 8%. Notes payable to limited partners of the shareholder are subordinate to all other debt of the Company. The outstanding amounts are secured by the stock of the Company. In addition, each limited partner of the shareholder and each shareholder of the shareholder's general partner has pledged his partnership interest and stock, respectively, as additional security. The amounts outstanding under these notes mature on June 30, 1995; however, under the terms of the Agreement described in Note 2, the creditors have agreed not to demand payment until September 30, 1999, 90 days following an acceleration of the bank notes payable, or 365 days following an event of default under the agreements between these subordinated lenders and the Company, whichever occurs first. 4. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS: Crowley Cellular Telecommunications, Inc. (CCTI), the general partner of the shareholder, performs certain administrative services on behalf of the Company and its subsidiary. MLC Industries, Inc. (MLC), whose shareholders are limited partners of CCTLP, manages the operations and performs certain administrative services on behalf of the Company. Certain costs allocated for these services, totaling approximately $510,000, $259,000 and $272,000 during the year ended December 31, 1993, and the six months ended June 30, 1993 and 1994, respectively, are included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Management and director's fees of approximately $23,000, $11,400 and $11,400 were paid to a partner of CCTLP during the year ended December 31, 1993, and the six months ended June 30, 1993 and 1994, respectively. 10 5. LEASES: The Company leases office equipment and rents office and tower facilities under operating lease agreements. These leases expire at various times through 2017. At December 31, 1993, future minimum annual lease payments under these operating leases are as follows: 1994 $ 207,000 1995 208,000 1996 201,000 1997 196,000 1998 164,000 1999 and thereafter 800,000 $1,776,000 Rent expense for 1993 was $186,000. Rent expense for the six months ended June 30, 1993 and 1994, was $85,000 and $102,000, respectively. 6. OTHER INCOME: In 1992, the Company received $2,000,000 for an agreement not to compete entered into in connection with the shareholder's sale of certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries. This amount was deferred and is being amortized into income over the three-year term of the agreement. Accordingly, $666,667, $333,333 and $333,333 of other income is reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 1993, and the six months ended June 30, 1993 and 1994, respectively. 7. EVENTS (UNAUDITED) SUBSEQUENT TO DATE OF AUDITORS' REPORT: In July, 1994, CCTLP contributed capital of $1,340,000 to the Company. The Company used the capital contribution to retire subordinated notes payable of $1,340,000. In August, 1994, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated third party to sell all of its outstanding common stock for approximately $48,500,000, subject to certain closing adjustments. The closing of this transaction is subject to customary conditions and regulatory approvals. 11 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Shareholder of Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Binghamton, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of CROWLEY CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS BINGHAMTON, INC. (a Delaware corporation) AND SUBSIDIARY as of December 31, 1993, and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Binghamton, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1993, and their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As explained in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Chicago, Illinois, March 8, 1994 12 VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information of Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Registrant) gives effect to the pending acquisition of a 100% ownership interest in Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Binghamton, Inc. (CCTB) (the "Crowley Transaction"). CCTB owns and operates the cellular system serving the Elmira, New York MSA and also owns a 97% interest in Binghamton CellTelCo, an operating cellular partnership serving the Binghamton, New York MSA. The purchase price for this acquisition is approximately $48.5 million. The following financial information assumes that the acquisition is financed with the issuance of the Registrant's Class A Common Stock, subject to a limitation specified in the purchase agreement that the amount of Class A Common Stock issued cannot equal or exceed 5% of the Registrant's outstanding stock after giving effect to the issuance thereof. The Registrant has the option to fund all or a portion of the purchases with cash which it would intend to borrow under its credit facility. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations give effect to the Crowley Transaction as if it had occurred on January 1, 1993, and the unaudited pro forma balance sheet gives effect to the Crowley Transaction as if it had occurred on June 30, 1994. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information does not reflect the Registrant's exchange of the Hagerstown, MD MSA for the PA-10 East RSA or the acquisition of the Altoona, PA MSA prior to the consummation of these transactions in April 1994. The pending acquisitions of the ME-4 RSA and WV-1 East RSA are also excluded. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information has been prepared by the Registrant based upon the historical financial statements of the Registrant and CCTB. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information gives effect to the acquisition under the purchase method of accounting and to certain assumptions and adjustments described more fully in the accompanying notes. This unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information may not be indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the transactions had been completed on the dates indicated or of the results which may be obtained in the future. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the Registrant included in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 and the Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1994 and financial statements and notes thereto of CCTB included elsewhere in this Form 8-K. 13 Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations For the year ended December 31, 1993 (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) Historical Vanguard Cellular Crowley Cellular Systems, Inc. Telecommunications Pro Forma Pro Forma and Subsidiaries Binghamton, Inc. (1) Adjustments Consolidated REVENUES: Service Fees $ 98,960 $ 4,906 $ 0 $ 103,866 Cellular telephone equipment revenues 9,929 523 0 10,452 Other 175 0 0 175 109,064 5,429 0 114,493 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of service 14,461 1,166 0 15,627 Cost of cellular telephone equipment 13,410 945 0 14,355 Marketing and selling 21,693 755 0 22,448 General and administrative 34,218 1,579 0 35,797 Depreciation and amortization 25,160 1,642 1,208 (2) 28,010 108,942 6,087 1,208 116,237 INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS 122 (658) (1,208) (1,744) NET GAINS (LOSSES) ON DISPOSITIONS (657) 0 0 (657) INTEREST EXPENSE (15,389) (578) (758)(3) (16,147) 578 (4) OTHER, net 795 602 0 1,397 LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST (15,129) (634) (1,388) (17,151) MINORITY INTEREST (154) 8 0 (146) NET LOSS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM $ (15,283) $ (626) $ (1,388) $ (17,297) NET LOSS PER SHARE BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM $ (0.40) $ (0.43)(5) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (6) 37,888 39,878 The accompanying notes to pro forma consolidated financial information are an integral part of this statement. 14 Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations For the six months ended June 30,1994 (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) Historical Vanguard Cellular Crowley Cellular Systems, Inc. Telecommunications Pro Forma Pro Forma and Subsidiaries Binghamton, Inc. (1) Adjustments Consolidated REVENUES: Service Fees $ 63,975 $ 2,926 $ 0 $ 66,901 Cellular telephone equipment revenues 8,395 233 0 8,628 Other 1,476 0 0 1,476 73,846 3,159 0 77,005 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of service 9,978 695 0 10,673 Cost of cellular telephone equipment 12,539 439 0 12,978 Marketing and selling 14,966 314 0 15,280 General and administrative 20,172 842 0 21,014 Depreciation and amortization 11,319 775 604 (2) 12,698 68,974 3,065 604 72,643 INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS 4,872 94 (604) 4,362 NET GAINS ON DISPOSITIONS 7 0 0 7 INTEREST EXPENSE (9,121) (274) (429)(3) (9,550) 274 (4) OTHER, net (14) 247 0 233 LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST (4,256) 67 (759) (4,948) MINORITY INTEREST (42) (6) 0 (48) NET LOSS $ (4,298) $ 61 $ (759) $ (4,996) NET LOSS PER SHARE $ (0.11) $ (0.12)(5) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (6) 38,424 40,415 The accompanying notes to pro forma consolidated financial information are an integral part of this statement. 15 Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet - June 30, 1994 (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands) Historical Vanguard Cellular Crowley Cellular Systems, Inc. Telecommunications Pro Forma Pro Forma and Subsidiaries Binghamton, Inc. (1) Adjustments Consolidated Assets CURRENT ASSETS: Cash $ 3,120 $ 517 $ 0 $ 3,637 Accounts receivable, net 19,223 976 0 20,199 Cellular telephone inventories 3,827 178 0 4,005 Prepaid expenses 685 84 0 769 Other 0 177 (177)(7) 0 Total current assets 26,855 1,932 (177) 28,610 INVESTMENTS 200,093 7,579 31,301 (8) 238,973 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 91,328 4,287 0 95,615 OTHER ASSETS, net 10,290 471 4,152 (8) 14,913 Total assets $ 328,566 $ 14,269 $ 35,276 378,111 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of long-term debt $ 0 $ 1,234 $ (1,234)(9) $ 0 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 33,100 495 100 (8) 33,695 Customer deposits and unearned revenues 534 333 0 867 Total current liabilities 33,634 2,062 (1,134) 34,562 LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion 286,655 8,809 (6,580)(9) 288,884 MINORITY INTERESTS 2,469 77 0 2,546 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock (38,559 actual and 40,558 pro forma shares outstanding) 386 1 (1)(8) 406 20 (10) Additional capital in excess of par value 186,383 15,289 (15,289)(8) 232,674 46,291 (10) Net unrealized holding losses (12,391) 0 0 (12,391) Accumulated deficit (168,570) (11,969) 11,969 (8) (168,570) Total shareholders' equity 5,808 3,321 42,990 52,119 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 328,566 $ 14,269 $ 35,276 378,111 The accompanying notes to pro forma consolidated financial information are an integral part of this statement. 16 VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION For purposes of determining the pro forma effects on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 1993 and the six months ended June 30, 1994, the pro forma adjustments and eliminations have been made as if the Crowley Transaction had occurred on January 1, 1993. For the purposes of determining the pro forma effects on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 1994, the pro forma adjustments and eliminations have been made as if the Crowley Transaction had occurred on June 30, 1994. The following pro forma adjustments have been made: (1) These amounts reflect the historical data of CCTB as of or for the periods indicated, reclassified to conform with the presentation of the Registrant's financial statements. (2) This adjustment reflects additional amortization of deferred cellular license acquisition costs and the acquired customer base arising from the acquisition of CCTB. The deferred cellular license acquisition costs are being amortized over 40 years in accordance with the Registrant's policy. The cost of the acquired customer base is being amortized over the expected service period for these customers which is estimated to be approximately 4 years. (3) This adjustment reflects interest expense attributable to the $14.2 million of borrowings that would have been necessary to consummate the acquisition on January 1, 1993. Borrowings would have been necessary because of the limitation on the issuance of stock described in Note 5. The adjustment assumes the borrowings would be funded from the Facility B Loan of the Registrant's credit agreement and would bear interest at the Eurodollar Rate plus 2.5%. For the year ended December 31, 1993 and for the six months ended June 30, 1994, the average Eurodollar rate was 3.32% and 4.02%, respectively. This additional interest expense is offset by a reduction in the commitment fee equal to .5% of the borrowings. If the assumed rate varied by 1/8% in each period, consolidated interest expense for the year ended December 31, 1993 and for the six months ended June 30, 1994, would have varied by approximately $289,000 and $177,000, respectively. (4) This adjustment eliminates interest expense incurred by CCTB during the year ended December 31, 1993 and the six months ended June 30, 1994 of $578,000 and $274,000, respectively. This interest expense relates to long-term debt which will be retired prior to the Crowley Transaction. 17 (5) The pro forma net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average shares outstanding adjusted for the additional shares issued to fund the Crowley Transaction. The number of shares issued is based on the purchase price of the transaction divided by the average closing prices of the Registrant's Class A Common Stock on the five trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the assumed closing date of January 1, 1993. However, the shares to be issued are limited to 5% of the total outstanding shares after consummation of the transaction. Accordingly, at January 1, 1993, 1,990,000 shares of Class A Common Stock are assumed to be issued with the remaining $14.2 million to be funded with borrowings from the Registrant's facility. (6) Reflects 3 for 2 stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend paid on August 24, 1994. (7) This adjustment reflects the settlement of "due from affiliate" of CCTB which will be settled prior to the consummation of the Crowley Transaction. (8) These adjustments reflect the consummation of the Crowley Transaction, the allocation of the purchase price and the consolidation of CCTB as if the acquisition had occurred on June 30, 1994. (9) This adjustment reflects additional borrowings of $2.2 million under the Registrant's credit facility incurred to partially fund the Crowley Transaction. Additionally, this adjustment also reflects the retirement of $10.0 million of CCTB long-term debt (including current portion) which will occur prior to the consummation of the Crowley Transaction. (10) This adjustment reflects the issuance of the Registrant's Class A Common Stock to partially fund the Crowley Transaction. The number of shares issued is based on the purchase price of the transaction divided by the average closing prices of the Registrant's Class A Common Stock on the five trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the assumed closing date of June 30, 1994. However, the shares to be issued are limited to 5% of the total outstanding shares after consummation of the transaction. Accordingly, at June 30, 1994, 2,029,000 shares of Class A Common Stock are assumed to be issued with the remaining $2.2 million to be funded with borrowings from the Registrant's credit facility. 18 Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits. (a) and (b) No financial statements or pro forma financial information with respect to acquired businesses are included herewith. Such information with respect to the pending acquisition of Crowley, Inc. is included in Item 5 hereof. (c) The Exhibits furnished in connection with this report are as follows: 2(a) Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Limited Partnership, Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Binghamton, Inc. and Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc., dated as of August 5, 1994 and filed as Exhibit 2(a) to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994, is incorporated by reference herein. 2(b) Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 26, 1994 by and between Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc. and Sunshine Cellular ("Sunshine Agreement") The following schedules to the Sunshine Agreement, filed as Exhibit 2(b) hereto, have been omitted. The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of any such omitted schedule to the Commission upon request. Seller's Disclosure Schedule Annex 1 - Escrow Agreement Annex 2 - Incentive Compensation Payment Annex 3 - Financial Statements Annex 4 - Omitted pursuant to Sunshine Agreement Annex 5 - Omitted pursuant to Sunshine Agreement Annex 6 - Assignment of Lease Annex 7 - General Assignment and Instrument of Conveyance Annex 8 - Assignment of Contracts and Subscriber Agreements and Assumption of Obligations Annex 9 - Assignment of Federal Communications Commission Licenses, Permits and Authorizations Annex 10 - Assignment of Intangible Assets, Books, Records, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 19 Annex 11 - Noncompetition Agreements (23) Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP 20 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. By: Stephen L. Holcombe Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: September , 1994 21 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit No. Exhibit Page *2(a) Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Limited Partnership, Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Binghamton, Inc. and Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc., dated as of August 5, 1994 and filed as Exhibit 2(a) to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994, is incorporated by reference herein. 2(b) Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 26, 1994 by and between Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc. and Sunshine Cellular ("Sunshine Agreement") (23) Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP *Incorporated by reference to the statement or reported indicated.