FIRST UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Third Quarter Financial Supplement THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 FIRST UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES THIRD QUARTER FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 (Unaudited) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Selected Financial Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Management's Analysis of Operations. . . . . . . . . . . 2 Consolidated Summaries of Income and Per Share Data. . .T-1 Noninterest Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T-2 Noninterest Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T-2 Internal Capital Growth and Dividend Payout Ratios . . .T-3 Selected Quarterly Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T-4 Growth through Acquisitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T-5 Securities Available for Sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . .T-6 Investment Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T-7 Loans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T-8 Allowance for Loan Losses and Nonperforming Assets . . .T-9 Intangible Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T-10 Southeast Banks Segregated Assets. . . . . . . . . . . .T-11 Allowance for Foreclosed Properties. . . . . . . . . . .T-12 Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T-13 Time Deposits in Amounts of $100,000 or More . . . . . .T-13 Long-Term Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T-14 Changes in Stockholders' Equity. . . . . . . . . . . . .T-15 Capital Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T-16 Interest Rate Gap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T-17 Off-Balance Sheet Derivative Financial Instruments . . .T-18 Off-Balance Sheet Derivatives-Expected Maturities. . . .T-20 Off-Balance Sheet Derivatives Activity . . . . . . . . .T-21 Net Interest Income Summaries Five Quarters Ended September 30, 1994 . . . . . . . .T-22 Year-to-date September 30 and June 30, 1994; December 31 and September 30, 1993. . . . . . . . .T-24 Consolidated Balance Sheets Five Quarters Ended September 30, 1994 . . . . . . . .T-26 Consolidated Statements of Income. . . . . . . . . . . .T-27 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. . . . . . . . . .T-28 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, Per Common Share Data 1994 1993 1994 1993 Net income applicable to common stockholders $1.35 1.12 3.94 3.61 Cash dividends .46 .40 1.26 1.10 Book value 31.34 28.14 31.34 28.14 Quarter-end price $43.25 47.625 43.25 47.625 Financial Ratios Return on average assets (a)(b) 1.31% 1.08 1.29 1.25 Return on average common stockholders' equity (a)(c) 17.29 16.11 17.45 18.11 Net interest margin(a) 4.84 4.65 4.80 4.85 Net charge-offs to average loans, net (a) .38 .50 .31 .60 Allowance for loan losses to: Loans, net 1.95 2.23 1.95 2.23 Nonaccrual and restructured loans 203 112 203 112 Nonperforming assets 154 85 154 85 Nonperforming assets to loans, net and foreclosed properties 1.26 2.60 1.26 2.60 Stockholders' equity to assets 7.57 7.08 7.57 7.08 Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 8.84 8.63 8.84 8.63 Dividend payout ratio on common shares 34.16% 35.73 31.96 29.16 Certain ratios related to nonperforming assets, net charge-offs and the loan loss provision were favorably affected because the Southeast Banks segregated assets portfolio has not been included in the calculation of these ratios. (a) Quarterly and nine month amounts annualized. (b) Based on net income. (c) Based on net income applicable to common stockholders and average common stockholders' equity excluding 1994 average net unrealized gains or losses on debt and equity securities. 1 MANAGEMENT'S ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS Earnings Highlights First Union's earnings applicable to common stockholders increased 12 percent to $675 million in the first nine months of 1994 from $603 million in the first nine months of 1993. On a per common share basis, earnings in the first nine months of 1994 increased to $3.94 from $3.61 in the first nine months of 1993. Third quarter 1994 net income applicable to common stockholders increased 24 percent to $235 million, or $1.35 per share, compared with $189 million, or $1.12 per share, in the same quarter a year ago. Key factors during the first nine months of 1994 included: (diamond) 10 percent growth in loans; (diamond) Record net interest income; and (diamond) Continued improvement in credit quality. Net loans increased by $4.8 billion (including $1.0 billion related to 1994 purchase accounting acquisitions) since year-end 1993. Commercial loan growth was steady throughout First Union's banking states, led by Florida, North Carolina and the relatively new franchise in Virginia. Consumer loan growth was led by direct consumer loans through the retail bank branches and credit cards. Loan growth and pricing discipline on loans and deposits contributed to the increase in tax-equivalent net interest income to a record $2.32 billion in the first nine months of 1994, compared with $2.13 billion in the first nine months of 1993. For the third quarter of 1994, tax-equivalent net interest income rose to a record $799 million, up 10 percent from $729 million in the third quarter of 1993 and up 3 percent from $775 million in the second quarter of 1994. Credit quality continued to improve, with a $556 million decrease in nonperforming assets since the third quarter of 1993 and a net $9 million decrease in nonperforming assets since the second quarter of 1994. Excluding $95 million in nonperforming assets acquired with the purchase accounting acquisition of BancFlorida Financial Corporation on August 1, 1994, First Union's nonperforming assets would have decreased $104 million in the third quarter of 1994 from the second quarter of 1994. Another key measure of credit quality is charge-offs; First Union's annualized net charge-offs for the first nine months of 1994 remained low at .31 percent of average net loans, compared with .60 percent in the first nine months of 1993. In the first nine months of 1994, we completed six bank-related acquisitions amounting to $2.5 billion in assets; $1.0 billion in net loans; and $2.0 billion in deposits. In addition we completed the acquisition of Lieber & Co., the investment adviser to the Evergreen family of mutual funds. The bank-related acquisitions included American Bancshares, Inc., Jacksonville Federal, Citizens Federal, BancFlorida, Cobb Federal and Hollywood Federal. The purchase accounting acquisition of BancFlorida, with $1.6 billion in assets, $847 million in loans and $1.2 billion in deposits, was the most significant bank-related acquisition. The first nine months of 1993 included the purchase accounting acquisitions of 2 Georgia Federal Bank, FSB, from June 12, 1993, and First American Metro Corp. from June 23, 1993. Additionally the pooling of interests accounting acquisitions of Dominion, South Carolina Federal and DFSoutheastern were completed in the first quarter of 1993. Domestic banking operations, including trust operations, located in North and South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Maryland, Tennessee, Virginia and Washington, D.C., and mortgage banking operations are our principal sources of revenues. Foreign banking operations are immaterial. The Net Interest Income section provides information about lost interest income related to nonaccrual and restructured loans and the Asset Quality section includes further information about the loan loss provision. Outlook The strength in our underlying fundamentals gives us a great deal of optimism as we continue to invest for the future to leverage the capabilities of our consumer and commercial banking operations and our fee-income-producing specialty businesses. We expect these investments to result in continued growth in loans, net interest income and fee income. Consummation of the pooling of interests acquisition of Home Federal Savings Bank occurred on November 1, 1994. We currently have three pending acquisitions in Florida and one in Virginia involving banking operations. Upon consummation of these acquisitions, we expect to acquire approximately $3.0 billion in assets and $2.6 billion in deposits. Two of these are expected to close in the fourth quarter of 1994: certain branches of Chase Manhattan Bank of Florida, N.A., and Great Western Bank, FSB. Consummation of the pending acquisition of First Florida Savings Bank, FSB, in Florida and Ameribanc Investors Group, parent of Ameribanc Savings Bank, FSB, in Virginia is expected in the first half of 1995. We expect these acquisitions to have a minor impact on 1994 and 1995 earnings and to be positive to earnings within 12 months of consummation. We continue to be alert to opportunities to enhance stockholder value, especially in view of the recently adopted federal legislation that will permit the corporation to acquire banking organizations throughout the nation. We are evaluating acquisition opportunities, and teams of experienced bankers from all areas of the corporation frequently conduct due diligence activities in connection with possible acquisitions. As a result, acquisition discussions and in some cases negotiations frequently take place, and future acquisitions involving cash, debt or equity securities may be expected. Acquisitions typically involve the payment of a premium over book and market values. Some dilution of First Union's book value and net income per common share may occur in connection with any future acquisitions. The Accounting and Regulatory Matters section provides information about various other legislative, accounting and regulatory matters that have recently been adopted or proposed. 3 Net Interest Income Loan growth and pricing discipline on loans and deposits contributed to record net interest income, the largest contributor to earnings, in both the first nine months of 1994 and the third quarter of 1994. Nonperforming loans reduced interest income because the contribution from these loans is eliminated or sharply reduced. In the first nine months of 1994, $41 million in gross interest income would have been recorded if all nonaccrual and restructured loans had been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding throughout the period or since origination, if held for part of the period. The amount of interest income related to these assets and included in income in the first nine months of 1994 was $5 million. However, a $263 million decrease in nonperforming assets from the fourth quarter of 1993 reduced the negative impact to interest income in the first nine months of 1994. Net Interest Margin The net interest margin, which is the difference between the tax-equivalent yield on earning assets and the rate paid on funds to support those assets, was 4.80 percent in the first nine months of 1994, compared with 4.85 percent in the same period a year ago. The margin was 4.84 percent in the third quarter of 1994, compared with 4.78 percent in the second quarter of 1994, 4.79 percent in the first quarter of 1994 and 4.65 percent in the third quarter of 1993. The margin is not our primary management focus or goal; our goal is to continue increasing net interest income, which has increased for 20 consecutive quarters. The average rate earned on earning assets was 7.80 percent in the first nine months of 1994, compared with 7.87 percent in the first nine months of 1993. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 3.53 percent in the first nine months of 1994 and 3.47 percent in the first nine months of 1993. We use securities and off-balance sheet transactions to manage interest rate sensitivity. More information on these transactions is included in the Interest Rate Risk Management section. Noninterest Income Developing new sources of fee income has been one of our key long-term strategies for dealing with increased competition from nonbanking companies and other changes taking place in the financial services industry. We are meeting the new competitive challenges with a broader, more sophisticated range of products and services supported by significant initiatives in credit cards, capital markets and mutual funds. Noninterest, or fee income, was $857 million in the first nine months of 1994. Noninterest income was $875 million in the first nine months of 1993, which included a large volume of refinancing activity, an industry-wide trend. The third quarter of 1994 saw a modest increase in noninterest income to $303 million from $293 million in the third quarter of 1993 and an 11 percent increase from $274 4 million in the second quarter of 1994. In addition to an increase in service charges on deposit accounts related to a larger customer base because of acquisitions, contributions to this more recent growth came largely from capital management income and reduced discount losses related to mortgage banking. Trading Activities Trading activities are undertaken primarily to satisfy customers' risk management and investment needs. Additionally, trading is done for the corporation's own account. All trading activities are conducted within risk limits established by the corporation's Funds Management Committee. At September 30, 1994, trading account assets were $1.3 billion, compared with $652 million at year-end 1993. These assets are carried at market value. Trading account interest income and profits were $67 million in the first nine months of 1994, compared with $41 million in the first nine months of 1993. Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense was $1.97 billion during the first nine months of 1994, compared with $1.83 billion during the first nine months of 1993. Noninterest expense was $682 million in the third quarter of 1994 and $664 million in the third quarter of 1993. The increase reflects growth in personnel, advertising, automation and other expenses related to our credit card, mutual fund and capital markets initiatives undertaken to improve prospects for revenue growth, as well as the purchase accounting acquisition of BancFlorida. Costs related to environmental matters were not material. Securities Available For Sale Securities available for sale are used as a part of the corporation's interest rate risk management strategy and may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, changes in prepayment risk, liquidity needs, the need to increase regulatory capital ratios and other factors. In accordance with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, we began accounting for debt and equity securities on a market value basis as of January 1, 1994. At September 30, 1994, we had securities available for sale with a market value of $8.2 billion, compared with a market value of $11.9 billion at year-end 1993. The market value of securities available for sale was $263 million below amortized costs at the end of the third quarter of 1994. As a result a $171 million after-tax unrealized loss was recorded as a reduction of stockholders' equity at September 30, 1994. Table 7 provides information related to unrealized gains and losses and realized gains and losses on these securities. The average rate earned on securities available for sale in the first nine months of 1994 was 5.40 percent, compared with 4.99 percent in the first nine months of 1993. The average maturity of the portfolio was 3.69 years at September 30, 1994. The Accounting And Regulatory Matters section provides additional information related to the accounting for debt and equity securities. 5 Investment Securities First Union's investment securities amounted to $3.2 billion at September 30, 1994, compared with $2.7 billion at year-end 1993. The average rate earned on investment securities in the first nine months of 1994 was 9.07 percent, compared with 7.21 percent in the first nine months of 1993. The average maturity of the portfolio was 6.26 years at September 30, 1994. The Accounting And Regulatory Matters section provides information related to the accounting for debt and equity securities. Loans Our lending strategy stresses quality growth, diversified by product, geography and industry. A common credit underwriting structure is in place throughout the company, and a special real estate credit group reviews large commercial real estate loans before approval. Consistent with our long-time standard, we generally look for two repayment sources for commercial real estate loans: cash flows from both the project itself and the borrower. Our commercial lenders focus principally on middle-market companies. A majority of our commercial loans range from $50,000 to $10 million. We offer a broad range of financial products and services to meet our customers' needs, including access to sources of capital and creative financing solutions for our corporate and commercial customers. Our consumer lenders emphasize credit judgments that focus on a customer's debt obligations, ability and willingness to repay, and general economic trends. Net loans at September 30, 1994, were $51.6 billion, compared with $46.9 billion at year-end 1993. Consumer loan growth largely reflected strength in direct lending (loans made directly to individual customers through our retail bank) and our credit card initiative. Commercial loan growth came primarily from Florida, North Carolina and our relatively new franchise in Virginia. The increase also includes $1.0 billion related to 1994 purchase accounting acquisitions. The loan portfolio at September 30, 1994, was composed of 46 percent in commercial loans and 54 percent in consumer loans. The portfolio mix has not changed significantly from year-end 1993. At September 30, 1994, unused loan commitments related to commercial and consumer loans were $13.9 billion and $9.4 billion, respectively. Commercial and standby letters of credit were $1.9 billion. At September 30, 1994, loan participations sold to other lenders amounted to $1.3 billion and were recorded as a reduction of gross loans. The average rate earned on loans in the first nine months of 1994 was 8.48 percent, compared with 8.59 percent in the first nine months of 1993. The average 6 prime rate in the first nine months of 1994 was 6.81 percent, compared with 6.00 percent in the first nine months of 1993. The Asset Quality section provides information about geographic exposure in the loan portfolio and a loss-sharing arrangement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) covering the Southeast Banks commercial and consumer loan portfolios acquired from the FDIC in 1991. Commercial Real Estate Loans Commercial real estate loans amounted to 15 percent of the total portfolio at September 30, 1994, and 16 percent at December 31, 1993. This portfolio included commercial real estate mortgage loans of $5.9 billion at September 30, 1994, and $5.8 billion at December 31, 1993. Highly Leveraged Transactions An HLT loan generally is defined as a loan amounting to more than $20 million involving a buyout, acquisition or recapitalization of an existing business, in which the loan substantially increases a company's debt to equity ratio. At September 30, 1994, outstanding HLT loans amounted to $824 million, compared with $786 million at December 31, 1993. Asset Quality The following portion of the asset quality discussion is divided into two sections to reflect the loss-sharing arrangement between First Union and the FDIC in connection with the September 1991 Southeast Banks transaction. The first section relates to First Union's nonperforming assets, past due loans, net charge-offs and loan loss allowance, excluding those related to acquired Southeast Banks nonperforming assets. The acquired First American segregated assets discussed separately in previous reporting periods are no longer material for disclosure purposes and are included in the other assets caption in the balance sheet. The second section relates solely to the same categories mentioned above segregated for the acquired Southeast Banks loan portfolio. Certain ratios related to First Union's nonperforming assets and net charge-offs have been favorably affected because the Southeast Banks segregated assets portfolio has not been included in the determination of these ratios. Under the terms of the loss-sharing arrangement, the FDIC reimburses First Union for 85 percent of any losses associated with the acquired Southeast Banks commercial and consumer loan portfolio, except revolving consumer credit, for which reimbursement declines five percent per year to 65 percent in 1996. The FDIC also provides virtually cost-free funding for the acquired Southeast Banks nonperforming assets. This was initially accomplished through five-year revolving notes issued by First Union. Since the first quarter of 1992, in accordance with the 7 FDIC assistance agreements, the FDIC has been paying a market rate of interest on the amount of additions to Southeast Banks segregated assets. First Union Nonperforming Assets Nonperforming assets declined to their lowest level in five years at September 30, 1994, to $654 million, or 1.26 percent of net loans and foreclosed properties, compared with $916 million, or 1.95 percent, at December 31, 1993. Quarterly Nonperforming Assets By Business Unit* (Dollars in millions) 3Q94 2Q94 1Q94 4Q93 3Q93 Florida $313 283 325 347 471 North Carolina 63 57 64 81 92 Georgia 81 91 119 134 223 Virginia 73 93 118 161 184 South Carolina 31 38 41 43 51 Tennessee 10 10 13 29 36 Maryland 17 18 28 29 23 Washington, D.C. 8 12 17 9 8 Other units** 58 60 71 83 122 Total $654 662 796 916 1,210 * Excludes acquired Southeast Banks segregated assets. Increases between the second and third quarters of 1994 include nonperforming assets acquired with the BancFlorida acquisition in Florida and the American Commercial acquisition in North Carolina. ** First Union Mortgage Corporation, First Union Home Equity Bank, Capital Markets Group and other units. Loans or properties of less than $5 million each made up 87 percent, or $568 million, of nonperforming assets at September 30, 1994. Of the rest: (Diamond) Six loans or properties between $5 million and $10 million each accounted for $41 million; and (Diamond) Three loans or properties over $10 million each accounted for $45 million. Seventy-six percent of nonperforming assets were collateralized by real estate at September 30, 1994, compared with 71 percent at year-end 1993. First Union Past Due Loans In addition to these nonperforming assets, at September 30, 1994, accruing loans 90 days past due were $116 million, compared with $71 million at December 31, 1993. Of these, $17 million were related to commercial and commercial real estate loans, compared with $20 million at December 31, 1993. First Union Net Charge-offs Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average net loans were .31 percent in the first nine months of 1994, compared with .60 percent in the first nine months of 1993. Annualized net charge-offs in the third quarter 1994 were .38 percent, compared with .27 percent in both the second and first quarters of 1994, .51 percent in the fourth quarter of 1993, and .50 percent in the third quarter of 1993. The increase in the third quarter of 1994 compared with the previous two quarters 8 was primarily related to a bulk sale of nonperforming assets in Florida. Table 10 provides information on net charge-offs by category. First Union Provision And Allowance For Loan Losses The loan loss provision was $75 million in the first nine months of 1994, compared with $172 million in the first nine months of 1993. The provision was $25 million in each of the first three quarters of 1994 and $50 million in the third quarter of 1993. The decrease in the loan loss provision in the first nine months of 1994 was based primarily upon current economic conditions, lower levels of nonperforming assets, the maturity of the nonperforming assets portfolio, and current and projected levels of charge-offs. In addition, we establish reserves based upon various other factors, including the results of quantitative analyses of the quality of commercial loans and commercial real estate loans. Reserves for commercial and commercial real estate loans are based principally on loan grades, historical loss rates, borrowers' creditworthiness, underlying cash flows from the project itself and from borrowers, and analysis of other less quantifiable factors that might influence the portfolio. Reserves for consumer loans are based principally on delinquencies and historical loss rates. We analyze all loans in excess of $500,000 that are being monitored as potential credit problems to determine whether supplemental, specific reserves are necessary. For several quarters, the loan loss allowance as a percentage of net loans has declined and the allowance coverage of nonaccrual and restructured loans and nonperforming assets has increased, as indicated in Table 10. In the first nine months of 1994, this was primarily the result of growth in loans and a $263 million decline in nonperforming assets from December 31, 1993. These percentages exclude the acquired Southeast Banks segregated assets. The Southeast Banks Segregated Assets section provides information related to a separate $26 million allowance for losses on segregated assets. Southeast Banks Segregated Assets At September 30, 1994, acquired Southeast Banks segregated assets amounted to $236 million, or $210 million net of the $26 million allowance referred to above, compared with $380 million, or $347 million net of a $33 million allowance, at December 31, 1993. This segregated asset portfolio includes nonaccrual loans and foreclosed properties, net of the allowance for segregated assets as indicated in Table 12. Southeast Banks Past Due Loans Accruing loans 90 days past due included in the acquired Southeast Banks performing loan portfolio decreased 29 percent to $20 million at September 30, 1994, from $28 million at December 31, 1993. These loans are subject to the terms of the FDIC loss-sharing agreement. 9 Southeast Banks Net Charge-offs Net charge-offs of $3 million, representing First Union's approximately 15 percent share of the losses on acquired Southeast Banks loans, were deducted from the allowance for segregated assets in the third quarter of 1994, compared with $2 million in both the second and first quarters of 1994 and $3 million in the fourth and third quarters of 1993. Geographic Exposure The loan portfolio in the South Atlantic region of the United States is spread primarily across 64 metropolitan statistical areas with diverse economies. Washington, D.C.; Charlotte, North Carolina; Atlanta, Georgia; and Miami, Jacksonville, West Palm Beach and Tampa, Florida, are our largest markets, but no individual metropolitan market contains more than 7 percent of the commercial loan portfolio. Substantially all of the $7.6 billion commercial real estate portfolio at September 30, 1994, was located in our banking region, which includes North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Virginia, Maryland, Tennessee and Washington, D.C. Core Deposits Core deposits were $50.7 billion at September 30, 1994, compared with $50.9 billion at December 31, 1993. Core deposits include savings, negotiated order of withdrawal (NOW), money market and noninterest-bearing accounts, and other consumer time deposits. Average noninterest-bearing deposits were 20 percent of average core deposits in the first nine months of 1994, compared with 19 percent in the first nine months of 1993. The Net Interest Income Summaries provide additional information about average core deposits. The portion of core deposits in higher-rate, other consumer time deposits was 34 percent at September 30, 1994, and 33 percent at year-end 1993. Average core deposit balances in the third quarter of 1994 increased $461 million from the second quarter of 1994. Average balances in savings and NOW and other consumer time deposits were higher when compared with the previous quarter, while money market account and noninterest bearing deposits were lower. Core deposit balances can be affected by purchase accounting acquisitions, branch closings or consolidations, seasonal factors and the rates being offered for deposits compared to other investment opportunities. Other consumer time and other noncore deposits usually pay higher rates than savings and transaction accounts, but they generally are not available for immediate withdrawal and are less expensive to process. 10 Purchased Funds Purchased funds at September 30, 1994, were $13.1 billion compared with $10.1 billion at year-end 1993. The majority of these funds have been used to fund short- term investments and growth in loan balances. Purchased funds are acquired primarily through (a) our large branch network, consisting principally of $100,000 and over certificates of deposit, public funds and treasury deposits, and (b) the national market sources, consisting of federal funds, securities sold under repurchase agreements, eurodollar time deposits and commercial paper. Purchased funds declined $407 million from June 30, 1994 to September 30, 1994. Average purchased funds in the third quarter of 1994 were $13.0 billion, an increase of 10 percent from $11.8 billion in the fourth quarter of 1993. Long-Term Debt Long-term debt was 58 percent of total stockholders' equity at September 30, 1994, compared with 59 percent at December 31, 1993. This year we have issued $150 million of 15-year, 6.375 percent subordinated debt, $150 million of 15-year, 8 percent subordinated debt, and $150 million of 10-year subordinated, 8.77 percent debt. Proceeds from these debt issues are used for general corporate purposes. Under a shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we currently have available for issuance $350 million of senior or subordinated debt securities. The sale of any additional debt securities will depend on future market conditions, funding needs and other factors. Debt Obligations We obtained a $350 million, three-year committed back-up line of credit in the third quarter of 1994. This credit facility contains financial covenants that require First Union to maintain a minimum level of tangible net worth, restrict double leverage ratios and require capital levels at subsidiary banks to meet regulatory standards. First Union is currently in compliance with these requirements and has not used this line of credit. In the fourth quarter of 1994, $37 million of long-term debt will mature. Maturing in 1995 is $201 million, and in 1996, $504 million, which includes notes payable to the FDIC of $201 million at September 30, 1994. We expect the notes payable to the FDIC to decrease over the remaining period ending in September 1996 through cash flows generated by the acquired loans, the sale of the Southeast Banks segregated assets and FDIC reimbursements. During the third quarter of 1994, we redeemed $15 million of convertible subordinated debt that we assumed in the BancFlorida acquisition, which was converted into approximately 437,000 shares of First Union common stock prior to redemption. 11 The Asset Quality section provides additional information related to the funding of the segregated assets. Stockholders' Equity At September 30, 1994, common stockholders' equity was $5.51 billion, a 12 percent increase from $4.92 billion at December 31, 1993. Total stockholders' equity was $5.62 billion, compared with $5.21 billion at year-end 1993. Since year- end 1993, we have paid $175 million for the purchase in the open market of 4 million shares of common stock related to the BancFlorida acquisition. These shares were subsequently retired. In addition, the board of directors has authorized the repurchase from time to time of up to 13 million additional shares of common stock. At September 30, 1994, stockholders' equity included a $171 million unrealized after-tax loss related to debt and equity securities. The Securities Available for Sale section provides additional information about the accounting for debt and equity securities. Series 1990 preferred stock cash dividends of 8.35 percent per annum were paid for the quarter ended September 30, 1994. We paid $87 million in dividends to preferred and common stockholders in the third quarter of 1994. Subsidiary Dividends Our banking subsidiaries are the largest source of parent company dividends. Capital requirements established by regulators limit dividends that these and certain other of our subsidiaries can pay. The Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) generally limits a national bank's dividends in two principal ways: first, dividends cannot exceed the bank's undivided profits, less statutory bad debt in excess of a bank's allowance for loan losses; and second, in any year dividends may not exceed a bank's net profits for that year, plus its retained earnings from the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus. Under these and other limitations, our subsidiaries had $193 million available for dividends at September 30, 1994. Our subsidiaries paid $474 million in dividends to the corporation in the first nine months of 1994. Risk-Based Capital The minimum requirement for the ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance-sheet financial instruments, such as standby letters of credit and interest rate swaps) is currently 8 percent. At least half of the total capital is to be composed of common equity, retained earnings and a limited amount of qualifying preferred stock, less certain intangible assets (tier 1 capital). The rest may consist of a limited amount of subordinated debt, nonqualifying preferred stock and a limited amount of the loan loss allowance (together with tier 1 capital, total capital). At September 30, 1994, the corporation's tier 1 and total capital ratios were 8.84 percent and 14.20 percent, respectively. 12 In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has established minimum leverage ratio requirements for bank holding companies. These requirements provide for a minimum leverage ratio of tier 1 capital to adjusted average quarterly assets equal to 3 percent for bank holding companies that meet specified criteria, including having the highest regulatory rating. All other bank holding companies will generally be required to maintain a leverage ratio from at least 4 to 5 percent. The corporation's leverage ratio at September 30, 1994, was 6.77 percent. The requirements also provide that bank holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without significant reliance on intangible assets. The Federal Reserve Board also has indicated it will continue to consider a tangible tier 1 leverage ratio (deducting all intangibles) in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activity. The Federal Reserve Board has not advised us of any specific minimum leverage ratio applicable to us. Each subsidiary bank is subject to similar capital requirements adopted by the OCC. Each subsidiary bank listed in Table 18 had a leverage ratio in excess of 5.73 percent at September 30, 1994. None of our subsidiary banks has been advised of any specific minimum capital ratios applicable to it. The regulatory agencies also have adopted regulations establishing capital tiers for banks. Banks in the highest capital tier, or "well capitalized," must have a leverage ratio of 5 percent, a tier 1 capital ratio of 6 percent and a total capital ratio of 10 percent. At September 30, 1994, the subsidiary banks listed in Table 18 met the capital and leverage ratio requirements for well capitalized banks, except for First Union National Bank of North Carolina, which had a total capital ratio of 9.62 percent. As a result of a subsequent $75 million capital contribution from the bank's parent company, the bank's total capital ratio at September 30, 1994, would have been 10.03 percent. We expect to maintain these banks' ratios at the required levels by the retention of earnings and, if necessary, the issuance of additional capital. Failure to meet certain capital ratio or leverage ratio requirements could subject a bank to a variety of enforcement remedies, including termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC. The Accounting and Regulatory Matters section provides more information about proposed changes in risk-based capital standards. Interest Rate Risk Management Managing interest rate risk is fundamental to banking. Banking institutions manage the inherently different maturity and repricing characteristics of the lending and deposit-taking lines of business to achieve a desired interest rate sensitivity position and to limit exposure to interest rate risk. Our inherent maturity and repricing characteristics of lending and deposit activities create a naturally asset-sensitive structure. By using a combination of on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments we manage interest rate sensitivity within our established policy guidelines. 13 The Financial Management Committee of the corporation's board of directors reviews overall interest rate risk management activity. The Funds Management Committee, which includes the corporation's chief executive officer and president, and senior executives from our Capital Markets Group, credit and finance areas, oversees the interest rate risk management process and approves policy guidelines. Funds Management personnel monitor the day-to-day exposure to changes in interest rates in response to loan and deposit flows and make adjustments within established policy guidelines. We believe that interest rate risk is best measured by the amount of earnings per share at risk given specified changes in interest rates. We have been modeling interest rate sensitivity since the early 1970s. Our model captures all earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and off-balance sheet financial instruments and combines the various factors affecting rate sensitivity into an earnings outlook that incorporates our view of the interest rate environment most likely over the next 24 months. The Funds Management Committee reviews and continuously updates the underlying assumptions included in the earnings simulation model. Our interest rate sensitivity analysis is based on multiple interest rate scenarios, projected changes in balance sheet categories and other relevant assumptions. Changes in management's outlook and other market factors may cause actual results to differ from our current simulated outlook. We believe our earnings simulation model is a more relevant depiction of interest rate risk than traditional gap tables because it captures multiple effects excluded in less sophisticated presentations, and it includes significant variables that we identify as being affected by interest rates. For example our model captures rate of change differentials, such as federal funds rates versus savings account rates; maturity effects, such as calls on securities; and rate barrier effects, such as caps and floors on loans. It also captures changing balance sheet levels, such as loans and investment securities; and floating rate loans that may be tied or related to prime, LIBOR, CD rates, treasury notes, federal funds or other rate indices, which do not necessarily move identically as short-term rates change. In addition it captures leads and lags that occur in long-term rates as short-term rates move away from current levels; and the effects of prepayment volatility on various fixed rate assets such as residential mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and consumer loans. These and certain other effects are evaluated in developing the multiple scenarios from which sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates is determined. We determine sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates by assessing the impact on net income in multiple rising and falling interest rate scenarios. The model is updated at least monthly and more often if desired. We use three scenarios in analyzing interest rate sensitivity. The base line scenario is our estimated most likely path for future short-term interest rates over the next twenty-four months. The base line scenario currently assumes rising federal funds rates over the next 24 months. The "high rate" and "low rate" scenarios assume 100 basis point shifts from the base line scenario in the federal funds rate by the fourth succeeding month and that rates remain 100 basis points higher or lower through the rest of the 24-month period. Additionally, other scenarios are reviewed monthly to examine the effects of different interest rate movements. 14 We determine interest rate sensitivity by the change in earnings per share between the three scenarios over a 12-month policy measurement period. The earnings per share as calculated by the earnings simulation model under the base line scenario becomes the standard. The measurement of interest rate sensitivity is the percentage change in earnings per share calculated by the model under high rate versus base-line and under low rate versus base-line. The policy measurement period begins with the fourth month forward and ends with the 15th month (i.e., the 12- month period.) The scenarios do not include the adjustments that management would make as rate expectations change. Our policy limit for the maximum negative impact on earnings per share resulting from either the high rate or low rate scenario is 5 percent. Based upon the October 1994 outlook, if interest rates were to rise to follow the high rate scenario, which means a full 100 basis point increase over the base line (already a rising rate scenario), then earnings during the policy measurement period would be negatively affected by 2.3 percent (assuming management took no actions.) Off-Balance Sheet Derivatives For Interest Rate Risk Management As part of our overall interest rate risk management strategy, for many years we have used off-balance sheet derivatives as a cost- and capital-efficient way to modify the repricing or maturity characteristics of on-balance sheet assets and liabilities. Our off-balance sheet derivative transactions used for interest rate sensitivity management include swaps, futures and options with indices that directly relate to the pricing of specific core assets and liabilities of the corporation. We believe there is minimal risk that the derivatives used for rate sensitivity management will have any significant unintended effect on corporate earnings. As a result of interest rate fluctuations, off-balance sheet transactions (and securities) will from time to time develop unrealized appreciation or depreciation in market values as compared with their cost. When the off-balance sheet transactions are directly linked to specific assets and liabilities employed as part of our overall interest rate risk management strategy, then there will generally be offsetting unrealized appreciation and depreciation on the corporate balance sheet. Our asset sensitivity arises naturally primarily because the repricing characteristics of the large core deposit base have a positive effect on earnings in a rising rate environment and a negative effect on earnings in a falling rate environment. We use the traditional investment portfolio as well as off-balance sheet derivative instruments to neutralize this natural asset sensitivity of the corporation. This is accomplished primarily by holding fixed rate debt instruments in the securities portfolio or by holding off-balance sheet "asset proxies." These asset proxies consist of interest rate swaps that convert floating rate assets (primarily variable rate loans) to fixed rate assets. The combination of securities and interest rate swaps enables us to achieve a desired level of interest rate sensitivity. Another common application of off-balance sheet transactions in managing the corporation's interest rate risk is the use of interest rate swaps to convert fixed rate debt into floating rate debt. This is accomplished by entering into interest rate swap contracts to receive a fixed rate of interest to the contractual maturity of the debt issued and pay a variable rate, usually six-month LIBOR. These "liability swaps" leave rate sensitivity unchanged, whereas the fixed-rate debt issuance alone would 15 have increased asset sensitivity or reduced liability sensitivity. The combination of the liability swaps and debt produces the desired LIBOR-based floating rate funding regardless of changes in interest rates. As interest rates move higher, the market value of both categories of interest rate swaps will decline. In the example of swaps used as asset proxies, the market value decline will be somewhat offset by a gain in value of the corporation's core deposits. For liability swaps, the market value decline would be closely offset by appreciation in the market value of the fixed rate debt on the balance sheet to which the swaps are directly linked. The important consideration is not the shifting of unrealized appreciation or depreciation between and among on- and off-balance sheet instruments, but the prudent management of interest rate sensitivity so that corporate earnings are not at risk as interest rates move up or down. The notional amount of off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments used to manage our interest rate risk sensitivity amounted to $25.4 billion at September 30, 1994, compared with $48.8 billion at December 31, 1993. The related fair value depreciation of off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments was $308 million at September 30, 1994, compared with the fair value appreciation of $369 million at December 31, 1993. The increased contribution to net interest income in a higher interest rate environment from on-balance sheet assets and liabilities is expected to substantially offset the potential reduced contribution to net interest income reflected by the decline in market value of off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments. Although off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments do not expose the corporation to credit risk equal to the notional amount, we are exposed to credit risk equal to the extent of the fair value gain in an off-balance sheet derivative financial instrument if the counterparty fails to perform. We minimize the credit risk in these instruments by dealing only with high quality counterparties. Each transaction is specifically approved for applicable credit exposure. In addition, our policy is to require all caps, floors, swaps and swaptions be governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement and be subject to bilateral collateral arrangements. Collateral for these transactions is delivered by either party when the credit risk associated with a particular transaction, or group of transactions to the extent netting exists, exceeds acceptable thresholds of credit risk. Thresholds are determined based on the strength of the individual counterparty and are bilateral. As of September 30, 1994, the total credit risk in excess of thresholds was $24 million. The fair value of collateral held was 105 percent of the total credit risk in excess of thresholds. Liquidity We manage liquidity -- the ability to raise funds primarily through deposits, purchased funds or the issuance of debt or capital -- through the selection of the asset mix and the maturity mix of liabilities. 16 As part of this process, we continually evaluate funding needs and alternatives. In addition, we have a large branch network through which we raise most of our deposits. First Union is one of the nation's largest core deposit-funded banking companies. This reduces dependency on national market sources to help meet funding requirements. In addition, acquired bank and savings bank deposits have enhanced overall liquidity. We use these deposits and other funding sources to fund loans and investments, meet deposit withdrawals and maintain reserve requirements. Net cash provided from operations primarily results from net income adjusted for the following noncash accounting items: the provisions for loan losses and foreclosed properties; and depreciation and amortization. These items amounted to $329 million in the first nine months of 1994, compared with $471 million in the first nine months of 1993. This cash was available to increase earning assets, to reduce borrowings by $95 million and to pay dividends of $234 million. Several off-balance sheet assets could be used to increase liquidity and provide additional financial flexibility. These include a mortgage servicing portfolio with an estimated fair value of $289 million over book value at September 30, 1994. Accounting And Regulatory Matters The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued Standard No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits", which requires accrual of a liability for all types of benefits paid to former or inactive employees after employment but before retirement. The company adopted this accounting standard beginning January 1, 1994. Benefits subject to this accounting pronouncement include salary continuation, supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits, disability-related benefits (including workers' compensation), job training and counseling, and continuation of such benefits as health care and life insurance coverage. The effect of initially applying this new accounting standard in 1994 is estimated to be approximately $13 million. The recurring reduction of income before income taxes is expected to be immaterial. The FASB also has issued Standard No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan", which requires that all creditors value all specifically reviewed loans for which it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement at the present value of expected cash flows, market price of the loan, if available, or value of the underlying collateral. Expected cash flows are required to be discounted at the loan's effective interest rate. We estimate the initial application of this accounting standard will not require an increase to the existing allowance for loan losses. The periodic effect on net income has not been fully determined. This Standard is required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1994. The FASB also has issued Standard No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan -- Income Recognition and Disclosures", that amends FASB Standard No. 114 to allow a creditor to use existing methods for recognizing interest income on an impaired loan and by requiring additional disclosures about how a creditor recognizes interest income related to impaired loans. This Standard is to be implemented concurrently with Standard No. 114. 17 The FASB also issued Standard No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities", that requires that debt and equity securities held: (i) to maturity be classified as such and reported at amortized cost; (ii) for current resale be classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in current earnings; and (iii) for any other purpose be classified as securities available for sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from current earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. It is required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1993. The effect of the foregoing will be to cause fluctuations in stockholders' equity based on changes in values of debt and equity securities. More information related to the adoption of this Standard is included in the Securities Available For Sale section. The FASB has also issued Standard No. 119, "Disclosure about Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments", which requires improved disclosures about derivative financial instruments -- futures, forward, swap or option contracts, or other financial instruments with similar characteristics. It also amends existing requirements of FASB Standard No.105, Disclosure of Information about Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Financial Instruments with Concentration of Credit Risk, and FASB Standard No.107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. It requires that a distinction be made between financial instruments held or issued for the purposes of trading or other than trading. For derivative financial instruments held or issued for trading, disclosure of average fair values and of net trading gains or losses is required. For derivative financial instruments held or issued for purposes other than trading, it requires disclosure about those purposes, about how the instruments are reported in financial statements, and, if the purpose is hedging anticipated transactions, about the anticipated transactions, the classes of derivative financial instruments used to hedge those transactions, the amounts of hedging gains and losses deferred, and the transactions or other events that result in recognition of the deferred gains or losses in income. The Standard encourages, but does not require, quantitative information about interest rate or other market risks of derivative financial instruments, and also of other assets and liabilities, that is consistent with the way the entity manages or adjusts risks and that is useful for comparing the results of applying the entity's strategies to its objectives for holding or issuing the derivative financial instruments. The Standard amends Standard No. 105 to require disaggregation of information about financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk of accounting loss by class, business activity, risk or other category that is consistent with the entity's management of those instruments. The Standard also amends Standard No. 107 to require that fair value information be presented without combining, aggregating or netting the fair value of derivative financial instruments with the fair value of nonderivative financial instruments and be presented together, with the related carrying amounts in the body of the financial statements, a single footnote or a summary table in a form that makes it clear whether the amounts represent assets or liabilities. The Standard is required for financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 1994. The FASB has issued an exposure draft, "Accounting for Stock-based Compensation", that proposes that the fair value of an award of equity instruments to employees be recognized as additional equity at the date the award is granted. Amounts attributable to future service would be recognized as an asset and amortized to personnel expense over the period of employee service. If the award is 18 for past services, personnel expense would be charged in the period in which the award is granted. Pro forma disclosure of the effects on net income and income per share for awards granted after December 31, 1994, may be required. The actual fair value adjustments to net income would be effective for awards granted after December 31, 1996. The effect of the provisions of this proposed accounting standard on net income and total stockholders' equity would depend upon the nature of stock-based compensation, if any, awarded by the corporation in future years. The FASB has also issued an exposure draft, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets", that proposes accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets, identifiable intangibles and goodwill related to those assets. It would require the carrying amount of impaired assets be reduced to fair value. An entity would estimate the future cash flows expected to result from the use of an asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future net cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss would be recognized. Measurement of an impairment loss for long- lived assets and identifiable intangibles that an entity expects to hold and use would be based on the fair value of the asset. Long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles to be disposed of would be reported at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell, except for certain assets, which in accordance with current accounting pronouncements, will continue to be reported at the lower of cost or net realizable value. This proposed statement also would require a rate-regulated enterprise to recognize an impairment for the amount of costs excluded when a regulator excludes all or part of a cost from the enterprise's rate base. This proposed statement would be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1994. We do not anticipate a material impact to the corporation's net income should implementation of this exposure draft be required. The FASB also has issued an exposure draft, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights and Excess Servicing Receivables and for Securitization of Mortgage Loans." This proposed statement would require that an entity recognize as separate assets rights to service mortgage loans for others, regardless of how such servicing rights are acquired. An entity that acquires mortgage servicing rights through either the purchase or origination of mortgage loans and sells those loans with servicing rights retained would allocate some of the cost of the loans to the mortgage servicing rights. Additionally, the proposed statement would require that securitizations of mortgage loans be accounted for as sales of mortgage loans and acquisitions of mortgage-backed securities and that capitalized mortgage servicing rights and capitalized excess servicing receivables be assessed for impairment. Impairment would be measured based on fair value. The proposed statement would be applied prospectively in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995, to transactions in which an entity acquires mortgage servicing rights and to impairment evaluation of all capitalized mortgage servicing rights and capitalized excess servicing receivables whenever acquired. Retroactive application would be prohibited. The impact to net income has not been assessed. The FASB has also issued FASB Interpretation No. 39, "Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts," which defines right of set-off and sets forth the conditions under which that right may be applied. Specific guidance with respect to certain financial instruments such as forward, interest rate swap, currency swap, option and other conditional or exchange contracts and clarification of the circumstances in which it is appropriate to offset amounts recognized for those 19 contracts in the statement of financial positions is also included in this Interpretation. In addition, it permits offsetting of fair value amounts recognized for multiple forward, swap, option and other conditional or exchange contracts executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement. This Interpretation is effective for financial statements issued for periods beginning after December 15, 1993. Currently the effects of the Corporation's adoption of the provisions of this Interpretation have been immaterial. The FASB has also issued an exposure draft, "Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements." This proposed interpretation would modify FASB Interpretation No. 39 to permit offsetting in the statement of financial position of payables and receivables that represent repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, respectively, have the same settlement date, are executed with the same counterparty in accordance with a master netting arrangement, involve securities that exist in "back entry" form, and settle on securities transfer systems that have the same key operating characteristics as the Fedwire Securities Transfer System. This proposed Interpretation would be effective on issuance. The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA), among other provisions, imposes liability on a bank insured by the FDIC for certain obligations to the FDIC incurred in connection with other insured banks under common control. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act, among other things, requires a revision of risk-based capital standards. The new standards are required to incorporate interest rate risk, concentration of credit risk and the risks of nontraditional activities and to reflect the actual performance and expected risk of loss of multifamily mortgages.The Risk-Based Capital section provides more information on risk assessment classifications. Legislation has been enacted providing that deposits and certain claims for administrative expenses and employee compensation against an insured depository institution would be afforded a priority over other general unsecured claims against such an institution, including federal funds and letters of credit, in the "liquidation or other resolution" of such an institution by any receiver. The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (IBBEA) authorizes interstate acquisitions of banks and bank holding companies without geographic limitation beginning September 27, 1995. In addition, beginning June 1, 1997, a bank may merge with a bank in another state as long as neither of the states opt out of interstate branching between the date of enactment of IBBEA and May 31, 1997. IBBEA further provides that a state may enact laws permitting interstate merger transactions before June 1, 1997. The Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 includes a list of regulatory relief items. The regulatory relief sections eliminate or modify many regulatory requirements under existing law. Various other legislative proposals concerning the banking industry are pending in Congress. Given the uncertainty of the legislative process, we cannot assess the impact of any such legislation on our financial condition or results of operations. 20 TABLE 1 CONSOLIDATED SUMMARIES OF INCOME AND PER SHARE DATA Twelve Months 1994 1993 Ended September 30, THIRD Second First Fourth Third (In thousands except per share data) 1994 QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter CONSOLIDATED SUMMARIES OF INCOME Interest income* $ 4,972,201 1,330,197 1,258,918 1,186,412 1,196,674 1,199,264 Interest expense 1,914,168 530,858 483,913 436,003 463,394 470,491 Net interest income* 3,058,033 799,339 775,005 750,409 733,280 728,773 Provision for loan losses 124,973 25,000 25,000 25,000 49,973 50,001 Net interest income after provision for loan losses* 2,933,060 774,339 750,005 725,409 683,307 678,772 Securities available for sale transactions 1,223 (2,946) (2,935) 4,300 2,804 4,142 Investment security transactions 6,644 2,286 694 615 3,049 815 Noninterest income 1,172,778 303,259 276,011 275,781 317,727 287,998 Noninterest expense 2,661,202 682,219 651,220 639,841 687,922 664,388 Income before income taxes* 1,452,503 394,719 372,555 366,264 318,965 307,339 Income taxes 467,840 130,147 119,223 120,001 98,469 84,286 Tax-equivalent adjustment 95,489 22,820 23,712 23,804 25,153 27,638 Net income 889,174 241,752 229,620 222,459 195,343 195,415 Dividends on preferred stock 24,011 6,595 6,201 5,726 5,489 6,240 Net income applicable to common stockholders $ 865,163 235,157 223,419 216,733 189,854 189,175 PER COMMON SHARE DATA Net income $ 5.06 1.35 1.32 1.27 1.12 1.12 Average common shares - 174,417,288 169,063,689 170,314,176 169,981,393 168,540,736 Average common stockholders' equity** Quarter-to-date $ - 5,396,497 5,112,116 5,012,086 4,843,889 4,657,544 Year-to-date - 5,174,974 5,062,377 5,012,086 4,550,048 4,451,024 Common stock price High 48 1/8 47 1/4 47 5/8 43 3/4 48 1/8 49 5/8 Low 37 7/8 43 1/4 41 1/4 39 3/4 37 7/8 43 1/2 Period-end 43 1/4 43 1/4 46 1/8 41 5/8 41 1/4 47 5/8 To earnings ratio*** 8.55 X 8.55 9.55 8.62 8.72 13.01 To book value 138 % 138 152 140 143 169 Cash dividends $ 1.66 .46 .40 .40 .40 .40 Book value** 31.34 31.34 30.26 29.71 28.90 28.14 PER PREFERRED SHARE DATA Series 1990 preferred stock price High 53 7/8 53 1/2 53 1/4 53 7/8 53 7/8 55 1/2 Low 52 52 52 52 1/8 52 53 1/4 Period-end 52 1/8 52 1/8 52 3/4 52 1/8 52 3/8 53 1/2 Cash dividends $ 3.8002 1.0438 .9813 .9063 .8688 .9875 Dividend rate 7.60 % 8.35 7.85 7.25 6.95 7.90 *Tax-equivalent. **Quarter-to-date and year-to-date average common stockholders' equity excludes 1994 average net unrealized gains or losses on debt and equity securities. The determination of book value excludes a net unrealized loss on debt and equity securities of $170,918,000 in the third quarter of 1994. ***Based on net income applicable to common stockholders. T-1 TABLE 2 NONINTEREST INCOME Twelve Months 1994 1993 Ended September 30, THIRD Second First Fourth Third (In thousands) 1994 QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Trading account profits $ 49,889 10,906 10,247 7,323 21,413 5,814 Service charges on deposit accounts 438,446 109,325 107,083 108,022 114,016 111,163 Mortgage banking income 83,386 21,401 12,239 19,421 30,325 34,444 Capital management income 214,181 63,469 50,380 50,949 49,383 50,283 Securities available for sale transactions 1,223 (2,946) (2,935) 4,300 2,804 4,142 Investment security transactions 6,644 2,286 694 615 3,049 815 Merchant discounts 60,386 16,257 15,283 14,361 14,485 13,600 Insurance commissions 44,026 12,506 10,705 9,990 10,825 11,138 Sundry income 282,464 69,395 70,074 65,715 77,280 61,556 Total $ 1,180,645 302,599 273,770 280,696 323,580 292,955 TABLE 3 NONINTEREST EXPENSE Twelve Months 1994 1993 Ended September 30, THIRD Second First Fourth Third (In thousands) 1994 QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Personnel expense Salaries $ 1,014,016 262,187 250,157 244,254 257,418 243,871 Other benefits 247,939 63,875 62,561 65,386 56,117 57,253 Total 1,261,955 326,062 312,718 309,640 313,535 301,124 Occupancy 239,524 58,854 56,877 60,391 63,402 62,085 Equipment rentals, depreciation and maintenance 217,102 55,987 52,440 56,700 51,975 49,994 Advertising 32,070 9,082 10,659 8,622 3,707 6,855 Telephone 57,061 13,879 14,005 14,678 14,499 14,774 Travel 51,035 12,797 12,491 12,076 13,671 9,952 Postage 45,952 12,609 11,210 11,908 10,225 10,175 Printing and office supplies 54,924 11,892 12,700 13,374 16,958 13,461 FDIC insurance 120,213 29,321 30,155 29,939 30,798 30,715 Other insurance 16,712 3,438 4,774 3,715 4,785 4,872 Professional fees 56,519 16,302 12,031 10,908 17,278 13,570 Data processing 29,459 5,188 4,582 5,236 14,453 14,909 Owned real estate expense 34,241 8,785 4,908 5,296 15,252 5,049 Mortgage servicing amortization 28,291 4,980 4,953 8,326 10,032 32,737 Other amortization 115,238 31,141 27,402 28,052 28,643 28,635 Sundry 300,906 81,902 79,315 60,980 78,709 65,481 Total $ 2,661,202 682,219 651,220 639,841 687,922 664,388 T-2 TABLE 4 INTERNAL CAPITAL GROWTH AND DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIOS NINE MONTHS ENDED 1994 1993 September 30, THIRD Second First Fourth Third 1994 1993 QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter INTERNAL CAPITAL GROWTH* Assets to stockholders' equity (a) 13.14 X 14.07 12.85 13.31 13.28 14.08 14.46 X Return on assets 1.29 % 1.25 1.31 1.28 1.28 1.07 1.08 Return on total stockholders' equity (a) 16.99 % 17.54 16.88 17.07 17.03 15.11 15.69 X Earnings retained 66.22 % 68.63 64.04 67.96 66.79 62.34 62.22 Internal capital growth (a) 11.25 % 12.04 10.81 11.60 11.38 9.42 9.76 DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO ON Common shares 31.96 % 29.16 34.16 30.30 31.50 35.71 35.73 Preferred and common shares 33.78 % 31.37 35.96 32.04 33.21 37.66 37.78 Return on common stockholders' equity** (a) 17.45 % 18.11 17.29 17.53 17.54 15.55 16.11 (A) The determination of these ratios exclude 1994 average net unrealized gains or losses on debt and equity securities. * Based on average balances and net income. ** Based on average balances and net income applicable to common stockholders. T-3 TABLE 5 SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA 1994 1993 THIRD Second First Fourth Third (Dollars in thousands) QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter MORTGAGE LOAN PORTFOLIO PERMANENT LOAN ORIGINATIONS Residential Direct $ 656,986 1,028,783 * 1,278,648 * 1,099,079 935,103 Wholesale 132,828 277,302 424,460 655,452 477,660 Total 789,814 1,306,085 1,703,108 1,754,531 1,412,763 Income property 123,291 78,353 51,446 111,332 47,984 Total $ 913,105 1,384,438 1,754,554 1,865,863 1,460,747 VOLUME OF LOANS SERVICED Residential $ 31,661,000 31,779,000 32,178,000 32,786,000 34,833,000 Income property 1,603,000 1,744,000 1,884,000 1,972,000 2,068,000 Total $ 33,264,000 33,523,000 34,062,000 34,758,000 36,901,000 NUMBER OF OFFICES Banking North Carolina 280 284 272 266 269 South Carolina 66 67 67 67 65 Georgia 157 159 161 163 165 Florida 545 491 485 488 458 Washington, D.C. 28 30 30 30 40 Maryland 31 32 32 32 55 Tennessee 55 65 64 63 63 Virginia 186 186 197 193 258 Foreign 2 2 2 1 1 Total banking offices 1,350 1,316 1,310 1,303 1,374 First Union Home Equity Bank 183 173 164 151 146 Mortgage banking 23 24 24 53 53 Other 18 18 18 18 19 Total offices 1,574 1,531 1,516 1,525 1,592 OTHER DATA ATMs 1,185 1,186 1,180 1,189 1,205 Employees 32,019 31,581 31,670 32,861 32,709 *Amounts for first and second quarter of 1994 have been revised. T-4 TABLE 6 GROWTH THROUGH ACQUISITIONS Loans, Stockholders' Net (In thousands) Assets net Deposits Equity Income December 31, 1987, as reported $27,629,481 15,388,490 17,425,316 1,794,405 283,122 Pooling of interests acquisitions 10,904,462 8,089,149 8,492,443 635,739 86,588 December 31, 1987, as restated 38,533,943 23,477,639 25,917,759 2,430,144 369,710 1988 acquisition 939,454 498,578 871,281 Growth in operations 1,973,349 4,155,409 2,691,528 December 31, 1988, as reported 41,446,746 28,131,626 29,480,568 Growth in operations 4,060,101 3,469,150 2,051,202 December 31, 1989, as reported 45,506,847 31,600,776 31,531,770 1990 acquisition 7,946,973 4,174,478 5,727,330 Growth in operations 1,134,590 275,465 935,168 December 31, 1990, as reported 54,588,410 36,050,719 38,194,268 1991 acquisitions 12,322,456 7,025,621 9,921,421 Reduction in operations (7,637,689) (1,692,760) (939,466) December 31, 1991, as reported 59,273,177 41,383,580 47,176,223 1992 acquisitions 3,739,039 1,773,797 3,645,316 Growth (reduction) in operations 815,815 (1,233,610) (1,670,574) December 31, 1992, as reported 63,828,031 41,923,767 49,150,965 1993 acquisitions 7,785,479 4,380,362 6,302,873 Growth (reduction) in operations (826,541) 572,048 (1,711,427) December 31, 1993, as reported 70,786,969 46,876,177 53,742,411 1994 acquisitions 2,526,704 1,030,156 2,001,563 Growth (reduction) in operations 929,445 3,726,701 (2,056,923) September 30, 1994, as reported $74,243,118 51,633,034 53,687,051 Major acquisitions (those greater than $1.0 billion in acquired assets and/or deposits) include Florida Commercial Banks, Inc. in 1988; Florida National Banks of Florida, Inc. in 1990; and the Florida Federal Savings, FSB and Southeast Banks transactions in 1991; the Flagler Savings & Loan Association transaction and PSFS Thrift Holding Company acquisition in 1992; the pooling of interests acquisitions of South Carolina Federal Corporation, DFSoutheastern, Inc. and Dominion Bankshares Corporation in 1993; the Georgia Federal Bank, FSB and First American Metro Corp. purchase acquisitions in 1993; and the BancFlorida Financial Corporation purchase acquisition of 1994. Stockholders' equity includes public offerings of common stock amounting to $234,934,000 in 1991 and $330,045,000 in 1992. T-5 TABLE 7 SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE September 30, 1994 Average 1 Year 1-5 5-10 After 10 Gross Unrealized Amortized Maturity (In thousands) or Less Years Years Years Total Gains Losses Cost in Years MARKET VALUE U.S. Treasury $1,602,533 1,052,875 - - 2,655,408 (104) 73,917 2,729,221 1.66 U.S. Government agencies - 143,450 1,767,667 341,164 2,252,281 (22) 129,370 2,381,629 7.00 CMOs 129,112 1,444,287 35,675 - 1,609,074 (618) 54,230 1,662,686 3.19 Other 154,128 1,290,952 18,540 246,147 1,709,767 (38,884) 45,058 1,715,941 2.69 Total $1,885,773 3,931,564 1,821,882 587,311 8,226,530 (39,628) 302,575 8,489,477 3.69 MARKET VALUE Debt securities $1,885,773 3,931,564 1,821,882 341,488 7,980,707 (5,793) 298,061 8,272,975 Sundry securities - - - 245,823 245,823 (33,835) 4,514 216,502 Total $1,885,773 3,931,564 1,821,882 587,311 8,226,530 (39,628) 302,575 8,489,477 AMORTIZED COST Debt securities $1,887,837 4,093,443 1,926,341 365,354 8,272,975 Sundry securities - - - 216,502 216,502 Total $1,887,837 4,093,443 1,926,341 581,856 8,489,477 WEIGHTED AVERAGE YIELD U.S. Treasury 5.36% 6.00 - - 5.62 U.S. Government agencies - 4.34 6.18 4.79 5.85 CMOs 5.07% 5.13 5.03 - 5.12 Other 8.93 7.68 3.03 4.19 7.30 Consolidated 5.63% 6.17 6.12 4.56 5.93 Included in "Other" at September 30, 1994, are $ 1,372,611,000 of securities that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The currency exchange rates were hedged to minimize the exposure to currency revaluation risks. At September 30, 1994, these securities had a weighted average maturity of 2.73 years and a weighted average yield of 8.25 percent. The weighted average U.S. equivalent yield of these securities was 7.56 percent based on a weighted average interest differential of (.69) percent due to the hedging of the foreign currency exchange rates. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. The aging of mortgage-backed securities is based on their weighted average maturities at September 30, 1994. Average maturity in years excludes preferred and common stocks and money market funds. Weighted average yields are based on amortized cost. Yields related to securities exempt from both federal and state income taxes, federal income taxes only or state income taxes only are stated on a fully tax-equivalent basis. They are reduced by the nondeductible portion of interest expense, assuming a federal tax rate of 35 percent; a North Carolina state tax rate of 7.8275 percent, a Georgia and Tennessee state tax rate of 6 percent; a South Carolina state tax rate of 4.5 percent; a Florida state tax rate of 5.5 percent; a Maryland state tax rate of 7 percent; and a Washington, D.C. tax rate of 10.25 percent, respectively. Securities available for sale at September 30, 1994, do not include commitments to purchase $40,912,000 of additional securities that at September 30, 1994 had a market value of $40,262,000 . Gains and losses from sales are accounted for on a trade date basis. Gross gains and losses realized on the sale of debt securities for the nine months ended September 30, 1994 were $23,333,000 and $29,543,000, respectively. Gross gains and losses realized on sundry securities were $5,337,000 and $708,000, respectively. T-6 TABLE 8 INVESTMENT SECURITIES September 30, 1994 Average 1 Year 1-5 5-10 After 10 Gross Unrealized Market Maturity (In thousands) or Less Years Years Years Total Gains Losses Value in Years CARRYING VALUE U.S. Government agencies $ - 130,075 1,206,966 - 1,337,041 11,975 (24,769) 1,324,247 6.06 CMO's - 421,253 - - 421,253 - (1,597) 419,656 2.83 State, county and municipal 238,355 336,582 216,936 450,054 1,241,927 100,810 (2,610) 1,340,127 7.26 Other - 2,561 6,183 170,798 179,542 8,699 (2,630) 185,611 12.50 Total $238,355 890,471 1,430,085 620,852 3,179,763 121,484 (31,606) 3,269,641 6.26 CARRYING VALUE Debt securities $238,355 890,471 1,430,085 516,750 3,075,661 115,693 (31,606) 3,159,748 Sundry securities - - - 104,102 104,102 5,791 - 109,893 Total $238,355 890,471 1,430,085 620,852 3,179,763 121,484 (31,606) 3,269,641 MARKET VALUE Debt securities $245,370 904,926 1,432,825 576,627 3,159,748 Sundry securities 5,791 - - 104,102 109,893 Total $251,161 904,926 1,432,825 680,729 3,269,641 WEIGHTED AVERAGE YIELD U.S. Government agencies - % 6.82 6.93 - 6.92 CMO's - 5.35 - - 5.35 State, county and municipal 12.12 10.69 11.45 12.22 11.65 Other - 5.71 7.42 7.79 7.75 Consolidated 12.12% 7.58 7.62 11.00 8.61 Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. The aging of mortgage-backed securities is based on their weighted average maturities at September 30, 1994. Average maturity in years excludes preferred and common stocks and money market funds. Yields related to securities exempt from both federal and state income taxes, federal income taxes only or state income taxes only are stated on a fully tax-equivalent basis. They are reduced by the nondeductible portion of interest expense, assuming a federal tax rate of 35 percent; a North Carolina state tax rate of 7.8275 percent; a Georgia and Tennessee state tax rate of 6 percent; a South Carolina state tax rate of 4.5 percent; a Florida state tax rate of 5.5 percent; a Maryland state tax rate of 7 percent; and a Washington, D.C. tax rate of 10.25 percent, respectively. Investment securities at September 30, 1994, do not include commitments to purchase $186,045,000 of additional securities that at September 30, 1994, had a market value of $184,998,000. Gross gains and losses from sales of investment securities are accounted for on a trade date basis. Gross gains and losses realized on the sale of debt securities for the nine months ended September 30, 1994 were $1,228,000 and $37,000, respectively, and on sundry securities gross gains realized were $2,404,000. T-7 TABLE 9 LOANS* 1994 1993 THIRD Second First Fourth Third (In thousands) QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter FIRST UNION CORPORATION COMMERCIAL Commercial, financial and agricultural Taxable $ 13,765,745 13,460,873 12,630,234 12,509,283 12,318,117 Non-taxable 688,238 658,190 701,791 724,442 729,685 Total commercial, financial and agricultural 14,453,983 14,119,063 13,332,025 13,233,725 13,047,802 Real estate - construction and other 1,674,297 1,504,546 1,572,105 1,664,694 1,749,011 Real estate - mortgage 5,932,374 5,730,311 5,761,598 5,834,894 5,792,923 Lease financing 1,334,570 931,297 916,068 962,599 875,536 Foreign 509,030 437,967 384,740 304,267 278,666 Total commercial 23,904,254 22,723,184 21,966,536 22,000,179 21,743,938 RETAIL Real estate - mortgage 14,682,624 13,813,215 13,401,838 13,318,058 12,877,141 Installment loans to individuals 13,588,066 12,715,803 11,690,649 11,891,999 11,924,617 Total retail 28,270,690 26,529,018 25,092,487 25,210,057 24,801,758 Total loans 52,174,944 49,252,202 47,059,023 47,210,236 46,545,696 UNEARNED INCOME Loans 142,587 136,352 133,735 129,830 139,298 Lease financing 399,323 190,355 192,864 204,229 181,454 Total unearned income 541,910 326,707 326,599 334,059 320,752 Loans, net $ 51,633,034 48,925,495 46,732,424 46,876,177 46,224,944 ACQUIRED SOUTHEAST BANKS LOANS** COMMERCIAL Commercial, financial and agricultural Taxable $ 269,208 281,902 304,425 532,388 575,882 Non-taxable 34,385 43,406 47,879 52,977 56,709 Total commercial, financial and agricultural 303,593 325,308 352,304 585,365 632,591 Real estate - construction and other 48,860 50,481 65,859 87,954 94,991 Real estate - mortgage 554,627 600,091 643,414 695,243 756,693 Foreign 9,133 9,698 9,740 1,448 1,539 Total commercial 916,213 985,578 1,071,317 1,370,010 1,485,814 RETAIL Real estate - mortgage 672,807 702,426 745,446 806,576 882,902 Installment loans to individuals 302,677 336,485 374,447 911,395 992,447 Total retail 975,484 1,038,911 1,119,893 1,717,971 1,875,349 Total loans 1,891,697 2,024,489 2,191,210 3,087,981 3,361,163 UNEARNED INCOME 317 569 1,020 1,757 2,876 Loans, net $ 1,891,380 2,023,920 2,190,190 3,086,224 3,358,287 *At September 30, 1994, $321,996,000 of securitized retail real estate mortgage loans had a market value of $328,474,000. **For a five-year period that began September 19, 1991, the FDIC will reimburse First Union for 85 percent of all net charge-offs related to acquired Southeast Banks loans except installment loan reimbursements, which will decline 5 percent per year to 65 percent by 1996. T-8 TABLE 10 ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND NONPERFORMING ASSETS* 1994 1993 THIRD Second First Fourth Third (In thousands) QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Balance, beginning of quarter $ 1,007,839 1,014,001 1,020,191 1,029,162 1,036,539 Provision for loan losses 25,000 25,000 25,000 49,973 50,001 Allowance of acquired loans 18,615 609 - 252 - Loan losses, net (47,156) (31,771) (31,190) (59,196) (57,378) Balance, end of quarter $ 1,004,298 1,007,839 1,014,001 1,020,191 1,029,162 (as % of loans, net) 1.95% 2.06 2.17 2.18 2.23 (as % of nonaccrual and restructured loans) 203% 192 168 147 112 (as % of nonperforming assets) 154% 152 127 111 85 LOAN LOSSES Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 20,898 16,373 14,176 34,894 32,585 Real estate - construction and other 2,974 1,711 2,942 4,727 3,360 Real estate - mortgage 17,773 7,574 8,533 13,380 13,160 Installment loans to individuals 30,475 28,858 30,417 33,601 29,692 Total 72,120 54,516 56,068 86,602 78,797 LOAN RECOVERIES Commercial, financial and agricultural 12,965 8,388 15,836 12,590 10,168 Real estate - construction and other 424 1,095 431 2,220 1,196 Real estate - mortgage 4,657 5,076 1,291 5,498 2,994 Installment loans to individuals 6,918 8,186 7,320 7,098 7,061 Total 24,964 22,745 24,878 27,406 21,419 Loan losses, net $ 47,156 31,771 31,190 59,196 57,378 (as % of average loans, net)** .38% .27 .27 .51 .50 NONPERFORMING ASSETS Nonaccrual loans Commercial loans $ 154,861 159,858 189,759 242,241 321,699 Real estate loans 339,881 363,433 412,748 425,101 580,508 Total nonaccrual loans 494,742 523,291 602,507 667,342 902,207 Restructured loans 674 2,730 2,742 26,544 18,617 Foreclosed properties 158,234 136,408 191,153 222,503 288,818 Total nonperforming assets $ 653,650 662,429 796,402 916,389 1,209,642 (as % of loans, net and foreclosed properties) 1.26% 1.35 1.70 1.95 2.60 Accruing loans past due 90 days $ 115,903 85,948 80,479 71,307 108,138 *Excluding Southeast Banks segregated assets. **Annualized. T-9 Table 11 INTANGIBLE ASSETS 1994 1993 Third Second First Fourth Third (In thousands) Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS $ 89,666 79,826 82,102 87,350 94,432 CREDIT CARD PREMIUM $ 62,463 67,524 71,538 75,588 79,893 OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill $ 763,832 682,570 703,559 712,485 728,107 Deposit base premium 319,522 224,918 240,935 255,359 268,527 Other 8,134 9,118 9,817 10,468 11,172 Total $ 1,091,488 916,606 954,311 978,312 1,007,806 T-10 TABLE 12 SOUTHEAST BANKS SEGREGATED ASSETS 1994 1993 THIRD Second First Fourth Third (In thousands) QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter SEGREGATED ASSETS $ 235,668 299,943 338,237 380,515 424,586 ALLOWANCE FOR SEGREGATED ASSET LOSSES Balance, beginning of quarter 29,590 31,308 33,313 36,280 39,092 Transfer (to) from allowance for foreclosed properties (302) 52 (295) (20) 578 Segregated asset losses, net (2,829) (1,770) (1,710) (2,947) (3,390) Balance, end of quarter 26,459 29,590 31,308 33,313 36,280 Segregated assets, net $ 209,209 270,353 306,929 347,202 388,306 SEGREGATED ASSET LOSSES Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 448 33 36 346 417 Real estate - construction and other - 3 4 36 103 Real estate - mortgage 1,202 378 372 767 1,628 Installment loans to individuals 2,454 2,406 2,456 2,822 2,578 Total 4,104 2,820 2,868 3,971 4,726 SEGREGATED ASSET RECOVERIES Commercial, financial and agricultural 440 136 221 185 526 Real estate - construction and other - - - - - Real estate - mortgage 82 164 174 166 97 Installment loans to individuals 753 750 763 673 713 Total 1,275 1,050 1,158 1,024 1,336 Segregated asset losses, net $ 2,829 1,770 1,710 2,947 3,390 SEGREGATED ASSETS Nonaccrual loans Commercial loans $ 40,196 53,847 58,285 67,064 78,293 Real estate loans 109,658 147,173 176,622 187,432 203,946 Total nonaccrual loans 149,854 201,020 234,907 254,496 282,239 Foreclosed properties 85,814 98,923 103,330 126,019 142,347 Total segregated assets 235,668 299,943 338,237 380,515 424,586 Less FDIC loss-sharing* (200,318) (254,952) (287,501) (323,438) (360,898) Total $ 35,350 44,991 50,736 57,077 63,688 Accruing loans past due 90 days $ 20,206 18,895 23,627 28,493 34,692 *For a five-year period that began September 19, 1991, the FDIC will reimburse First Union for 85 percent of all net charge-offs related to acquired Southeast Banks loans except installment loan reimbursements, which will decline 5 percent per year to 65 percent by 1996. T-11 TABLE 13 ALLOWANCE FOR FORECLOSED PROPERTIES* 1994 1993 THIRD Second First Fourth Third (In thousands) QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Foreclosed properties $ 197,261 177,274 239,037 278,694 361,739 Allowance for foreclosed properties, beginning of quarter 40,866 47,884 56,191 72,921 76,564 Provision for foreclosed properties (2,114) 1,910 2,794 4,666 2,982 Transfer from (to) allowance for segregated assets 302 (52) 295 20 (578) Dispositions, net (27) (8,876) (11,396) (21,416) (6,047) Allowance for foreclosed properties, end of quarter 39,027 40,866 47,884 56,191 72,921 Foreclosed properties, net $ 158,234 136,408 191,153 222,503 288,818 * Excluding Southeast Banks segregated assets. T-12 TABLE 14 DEPOSITS 1994 1993 THIRD Second First Fourth Third (In thousands) QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter CORE DEPOSITS Noninterest-bearing $ 10,295,616 10,207,807 10,428,019 10,861,207 10,245,808 Savings and NOW accounts 12,677,630 12,085,198 12,132,581 12,010,636 11,230,863 Money market accounts 10,316,481 10,490,933 10,931,222 11,131,334 10,519,720 Other consumer time 17,361,310 16,486,243 16,536,800 16,897,062 18,035,692 Total core deposits 50,651,037 49,270,181 50,028,622 50,900,239 50,032,083 Foreign 1,328,032 2,852,926 574,868 1,240,448 1,139,335 Other time 1,707,982 1,649,153 1,484,301 1,601,724 1,763,996 Total deposits $ 53,687,051 53,772,260 52,087,791 53,742,411 52,935,414 TABLE 15 TIME DEPOSITS IN AMOUNTS OF $100,000 OR MORE September 30, 1994 Time Other (In thousands) Certificates Time MATURITY OF 3 months or less $ 1,850,268 78,505 Over 3 months through 6 months 675,528 - Over 6 months through 12 months 768,885 - Over 12 months 904,488 - Total $ 4,199,169 78,505 T-13 TABLE 16 LONG-TERM DEBT 1994 1993 THIRD Second First Fourth Third (In thousands) QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter DEBENTURES AND NOTES 7-1/2% debentures due 2002 $ 15,619 15,619 15,619 15,619 15,619 Floating rate extendible notes due 2005 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 11% notes due 1996 18,360 18,360 18,360 18,360 18,360 Floating rate notes due 1996 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 9-1/4% notes - - - - 225,000 5.95% notes due 1995 149,881 149,842 149,802 149,762 149,723 6-3/4% notes due 1998 248,389 248,267 248,144 248,021 247,899 Fixed rate medium-term senior notes, varying rates and terms to 1996 61,700 61,700 61,700 72,200 90,500 Fixed rate medium-term subordinated notes, varying rates and terms to 2001 54,000 54,000 54,000 54,000 54,000 Floating rate subordinated notes due 2003 149,074 149,048 149,022 149,003 149,020 11% subordinated and variable rate notes due 1996 17,954 17,954 17,954 17,954 17,954 8-1/8% subordinated notes due 1996 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 9.45% subordinated notes due 1999 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000 9.45% subordinated notes due 2001 147,442 147,349 147,256 147,164 147,071 8-1/8% subordinated notes due 2002 248,424 248,373 248,322 248,271 248,220 8% subordinated notes due 2002 222,972 222,910 222,850 222,788 222,726 7-1/4% subordinated notes due 2003 148,694 148,655 148,707 148,671 148,651 6-5/8% subordinated notes due 2005 247,935 247,888 247,856 247,807 247,757 6% subordinated notes due 2008 196,974 196,920 197,160 197,115 - 6-3/8% subordinated notes due 2009 147,449 147,405 147,406 - - 8% subordinated notes due 2009 148,535 - - - - Debentures and notes of subsidiaries 9-7/8% subordinated capital notes due 1999 74,370 74,334 74,301 74,267 74,232 9-5/8% subordinated capital notes due 1999 74,942 74,937 74,935 74,931 74,928 10-1/2% collateralized mortgage obligations due 1996 65,927 69,950 74,008 72,115 70,271 Debentures and notes with varying rates and terms to 2002 7,275 7,400 7,400 7,400 7,500 Total 3,045,916 2,900,911 2,904,802 2,765,448 2,809,431 MORTGAGES AND OTHER DEBT Notes payable to FDIC due 1996 171,614 193,258 214,682 260,846 291,163 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 4,603 4,603 4,453 4,453 4,453 Mortgage notes and other debt 41,814 24,623 25,401 25,575 26,309 Capitalized leases 5,416 6,049 5,492 5,622 5,796 Total long-term debt $ 3,269,363 3,129,444 3,154,830 3,061,944 3,137,152 T-14 TABLE 17 CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Twelve Months 1994 1993 Ended September 30, THIRD Second First Fourth Third (In thousands) 1994 QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Balance, beginning of period $ 5,056,518 5,388,581 5,276,060 5,207,625 5,056,518 4,866,617 Stockholders' equity of pooled banks not restated prior to 1994 51,816 (16) 51,832 - - - Net income 889,174 241,752 229,620 222,459 195,343 195,415 Purchase of Class A Series A preferred stock 63 - - 4 59 - Purchase of common stock (180,386) (82,392) (51,525) (46,061) (408) (1,660) Common stock issued for stock options exercised 56,775 21,430 29,060 2,082 4,203 9,864 Common stock issued through dividend reinvestment plan 46,692 6,615 8,938 5,659 25,480 60,019 Issuance of common stock for acquisition 161,079 161,079 - - - - Converted debentures 19,760 19,760 - - - 95 Converted Class A Series A preferred stock (4) - - - (4) - Unrealized loss on debt and equity securities (170,918) (47,253) (81,839) (41,826) - - Cash dividends paid Series 1990 preferred stock (24,011) (6,595) (6,201) (5,726) (5,489) (6,240) Common stock (283,927) (80,330) (67,364) (68,156) (68,077) (67,592) Balance, end of period $ 5,622,631 5,622,631 5,388,581 5,276,060 5,207,625 5,056,518 T-15 TABLE 18 CAPITAL RATIOS 1994 1993 THIRD Second First Fourth Third (IN THOUSANDS) QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL RATIOS* QUALIFYING CAPITAL TIER 1 CAPITAL $ 4,763,409 4,664,358 4,467,801 4,342,664 4,154,400 TOTAL CAPITAL 7,654,430 7,361,013 7,235,875 6,960,671 6,633,377 ADJUSTED RISK-BASED ASSETS 53,904,132 50,155,408 47,746,123 47,529,159 48,145,379 ADJUSTED LEVERAGE RATIO ASSETS $ 70,315,199 69,971,938 68,023,421 70,785,664 69,899,151 RATIOS TIER 1 CAPITAL 8.84% 9.30 9.36 9.14 8.63 TOTAL CAPITAL 14.20 14.68 15.15 14.64 13.78 LEVERAGE 6.77 6.67 6.57 6.13 5.94 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY TO ASSETS QUARTER-END 7.57 7.42 7.30 7.36 7.08 AVERAGE 7.62% 7.39 7.60 7.10 6.92 BANK CAPITAL RATIOS TIER 1 CAPITAL FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA 7.14% 7.70 8.34 8.24 8.20 SOUTH CAROLINA 8.21 8.54 7.80 7.55 8.42 GEORGIA 8.28 8.74 9.55 9.58 9.07 FLORIDA 8.79 9.63 9.98 9.13 9.69 WASHINGTON, D.C. 17.31 16.30 19.07 14.23 15.04 MARYLAND 19.01 17.75 16.23 15.78 32.41 TENNESSEE 13.08 13.36 12.34 12.43 13.05 VIRGINIA 10.88 10.57 10.25 10.77 11.50 FIRST UNION HOME EQUITY BANK 7.16 - - - - TOTAL CAPITAL FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA 9.62 10.51 11.41 11.35 11.40 SOUTH CAROLINA 12.53 12.96 12.09 11.82 12.70 GEORGIA 11.22 11.70 12.60 12.62 12.10 FLORIDA 10.35 11.31 11.68 10.83 11.40 WASHINGTON, D.C. 18.60 17.60 20.36 15.52 16.32 MARYLAND 20.30 19.04 17.52 17.07 33.76 TENNESSEE 14.34 14.62 13.60 13.69 14.31 VIRGINIA 13.17 12.90 12.58 13.08 14.11 FIRST UNION HOME EQUITY BANK 11.54 - - - - LEVERAGE FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA 5.74 5.65 5.86 5.52 5.77 SOUTH CAROLINA 6.06 6.03 5.59 5.56 6.23 GEORGIA 5.96 6.07 6.17 5.67 5.63 FLORIDA 6.30 6.53 6.33 5.79 6.17 WASHINGTON, D.C. 7.88 7.11 7.05 6.06 7.40 MARYLAND 11.53 10.62 9.72 9.04 17.03 TENNESSEE 8.54 8.41 8.30 8.05 8.79 VIRGINIA 8.26 7.70 7.03 6.89 8.13 FIRST UNION HOME EQUITY BANK 6.24% - - - - *Risk-based capital ratio guidelines require a minimum ratio of tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.00 percent and a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.00 percent. The minimum leverage ratio of tier 1 capital to adjusted average quarterly assets is from 3.00 to 5.00 percent. T-16 TABLE 19 INTEREST RATE GAP September 30, 1994 Interest Sensitivity in Days Non-Sensitive One to Two to and Sensitive (In thousands) 1-90 91-180 181-365 Total two years five years Over five years Total EARNING ASSETS Interest-bearing bank balances $ 632,106 - 100 632,206 - - - 632,206 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements 1,761,980 9,663 - 1,771,643 - - - 1,771,643 Trading account assets 1,303,453 - - 1,303,453 - - - 1,303,453 Securities available for sale U.S. Government and other 559,925 1,412,633 523,548 2,496,106 987,114 3,835,054 1,171,203 8,489,477 Investment securities U.S. Government and other 81,736 72,948 136,074 290,758 258,201 688,792 700,086 1,937,837 State, county and municipal 9,677 52,623 175,667 237,967 247,499 89,036 667,424 1,241,926 Loans* Commercial and commercial real estate 19,011,085 240,288 280,394 19,531,767 515,784 1,301,886 657,020 22,006,457 Residential mortgages 1,755,854 1,283,826 3,018,421 6,058,101 1,933,207 3,010,304 3,645,893 14,647,505 Installment loans to individuals 6,690,282 384,210 673,171 7,747,663 1,201,307 2,411,227 2,174,598 13,534,795 Lease financing 32,514 33,897 68,098 134,509 109,740 170,901 520,097 935,247 Foreign 310,111 163,100 26,758 499,969 277 3,503 5,281 509,030 Total earnings assets 32,148,723 3,653,188 4,902,231 40,704,142 5,253,129 11,510,703 9,541,602 67,009,576 INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES Interest-bearing deposits Savings and NOW accounts 12,677,630 - - 12,677,630 - - - 12,677,630 Money market accounts 10,316,481 - - 10,316,481 - - - 10,316,481 Other consumer time 4,846,737 3,583,872 3,918,292 12,348,901 2,189,938 2,730,316 92,155 17,361,310 Foreign 1,312,307 15,725 - 1,328,032 - - - 1,328,032 Other time 1,041,059 205,438 220,598 1,467,095 176,065 59,887 4,936 1,707,983 Short-term borrowings 9,988,596 - - 9,988,596 - - - 9,988,596 Long-term debt 435,025 36,976 159,790 631,791 52,180 902,150 1,683,242 3,269,363 Total interest-bearing liabilities 40,617,835 3,842,011 4,298,680 48,758,526 2,418,183 3,692,353 1,780,333 56,649,395 OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 5,185,397 2,458,230 (623,077) 7,020,550 (3,143,700) (2,201,850)(1,675,000) - Total interest-bearing liabilities and off-balance sheet financial instruments 45,803,232 6,300,241 3,675,603 55,779,076 (725,517) 1,490,503 105,333 56,649,395 Interest rate gap $(13,654,509) (2,647,053) 1,226,628 (15,074,934) 5,978,646 10,020,200 Cumulative gap $(13,654,509)(16,301,562)(15,074,934)(15,074,934)(9,096,288) 923,912 Ratio of cumulative gap to total earnings assets (20.38)% (24.33) (22.50) (22.50) (13.57) 1.38 *Loans are stated net of unearned income. Since savings, NOW and money market accounts theoretically can be repriced at any time, all such balances have been included in 1-90 days. If these amounts were spread based upon expected repricing characteristics, or if they were treated as nonsensitive, as many in the industry do, the cumulative gap ratio would be significantly reduced. Accordingly, this interest rate gap table has inherent limitations on its ability to accurately portray interest rate sensitivity, and therefore, it is only provided in conjunction with common banking industry practice. T-17 TABLE 20 OFF-BALANCE SHEET DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS* Weighted Average Rate Estimated September 30, 1994 Notional Maturity Fair (In thousands) Amount Receive Pay In Years Value Comments ASSET RATE CONVERSIONS Interest rate swaps(1) $ 11,054,897 5.53% 5.22% 1.14 Carrying amount $ 26,152 Unrealized gross gain 7,964 Unrealized gross loss (213,365) Total (179,249) Forward interest rate swaps(2) 2,200,000 5.07 - 1.47 Carrying amount - Unrealized gross gain - Unrealized gross loss (44,402) Total (44,402) Other financial instruments(3) 850,000 4.22 4.22 1.69 Carrying amount (1,529) Unrealized gross gain 1,962 Unrealized gross loss (433) Total - $ 14,104,897 5.38% 5.15% 1.22 $ (223,651) LIABILITY RATE CONVERSIONS Interest rate swaps(4) $ 2,318,173 7.25% 5.69% 7.46 Carrying amount $ 22,592 Unrealized gross gain 6,794 Unrealized gross loss (133,134) Total (103,748) Other financial instruments(5) 442,000 4.00 - 3.28 Carrying amount 1,974 Unrealized gross gain - Unrealized gross loss (1,806) Total 168 Total liability rate conversions $ 2,760,173 7.05% 5.69% 6.79 $ (103,580) BASIS PROTECTION Prime/federal funds caps(6) $ 5,000,000 4.63% 5.98% 1.87 Carrying amount $ 3,035 Unrealized gross gain 926 Unrealized gross loss (5,122) Total (1,161) Total basis protection $ 5,000,000 4.63% 5.98% 1.87 $ (1,161) (1)Converts floating rate assets to fixed rate. Adds to liability sensitivity. Similar characteristics to a fixed income security. Includes $3.6 billion of indexed amortizing swaps of which $1.5 billion to mature in December 1994 if 3 month LIBOR remains below 7 percent and $2.1 billion to mature within five years. (2)Enables Corporation to, in effect, extend maturities by locking in yields for future periods; $2.0 billion effective December 1994; $200 million effective March 1995. (3)Includes $800 million of interest rate floors, of which $400 million were purchased and offset by $400 million sold, locking in gains to be amortized over the remaining life of the contracts. (4)Converts fixed rate long-term debt to floating rate by matching maturity of the swap to the debt issue. Maintains neutral rate sensitivity. (5)Miscellaneous option-based products for liability management purposes include $35 million of written and purchased options on swaps, $257 million eurodollar caps and $150 million eurodollar floors. (6)Simultaneous purchase and sale of caps ($2.5 billion each) to lock-in a 2.75 percent spread between prime and federal funds as protection against a narrowing in the spread in a rising interest rate environment. The locked spread occurs with prime rate greater than 6 percent and federal funds rate greater than 3.25 percent. (Continued) T-18 TABLE 20 OFF-BALANCE SHEET DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS* Weighted Average Rate Estimated September 30, 1994 Notional Maturity Fair (In thousands) Amount Receive Pay In Years Value Comments RATE SENSITIVITY HEDGES Put options on eurodollar futures(1) $ 1,500,000 - % 6.50% .21 Carrying amount $ 94 Unrealized gross gain - Unrealized gross loss (19) Total 75 Put options on forward swaps(2) 1,000,000 - 5.03 .22 Carrying amount 981 Unrealized gross gain 19,728 Unrealized gross loss - Total 20,709 Long eurodollar futures(3) $ 50,000 5.27% - % .33 Carrying amount $ - Unrealized gross gain - Unrealized gross loss (109) Total (109) Total rate sensitivity hedges $ 2,550,000 5.27% 5.91% .22 $ 20,675 ASSET HEDGE Short T-Bill futures(4) $ 1,000,000 - % 5.35% .19 Carrying amount $ - Unrealized gross gain 63 Unrealized gross loss - Total 63 Total asset hedge $ 1,000,000 - % 5.35% .19 $ 63 (1)Reduces liability sensitivity by paying a premium for the right to lock in the floating pay rate of the interest rate swaps in the fourth quarter of 1995. Beneficial in rising short-term rate environment. (2)Paid a premium for the right to terminate $1.0 billion of forward interest rate swaps based on interest rates at settlement date. Reduces liability sensitivity. (3)Locks in the rate on the future placement of 3 month eurodollar deposits. (4)Converts the maturity of $1.0 billion U.S. Treasury bills in the available for sale portfolio from March 1995 to December 1994. *Includes only off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments related to interest rate risk management activities. Prime Rate - The base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 75 percent of the nation's 30 largest banks as defined in The Wall Street Journal. London Interbank Offered Rates (LIBOR) - The average of interbank offered rates on dollar deposits in the London market based on quotations at five major banks. Weighted average pay rates are generally based upon one to six month LIBOR. Pay rates reset at predetermined reset dates over the life of the contract. Rates shown are the pay rates in effect as of September 30, 1994. Weighted average receive rates are fixed rates set at the time the contract was entered into. Carrying amount includes accrued interest receivable/payable, unamortized premiums paid/received and any related margin accounts. T-19 TABLE 21 OFF-BALANCE SHEET DERIVATIVES - EXPECTED MATURITIES* September 30, 1994 1 Year 1 -5 5 -10 After 10 (In thousands) or Less Years Years Years Total ASSET RATE CONVERSIONS Notional amount $ 7,336,347 6,768,550 - - 14,104,897 Weighted average receive rate 5.49% 5.26 - - 5.38 Estimated fair value $ (13,878) (209,773) - - (223,651) LIABILITY RATE CONVERSIONS Notional amount $ 583,173 492,000 925,000 760,000 2,760,173 Weighted average receive rate 7.64% 7.68 6.96 6.43 7.05 Estimated fair value $ 2,360 1,543 (3,698) (100,699) (103,580) BASIS PROTECTION Notional amount $ - 5,000,000 - - 5,000,000 Weighted average receive rate - % 4.63 - - 4.63 Estimated fair value $ - (1,161) - - (1,161) RATE SENSITIVITY HEDGES Notional amount $ 2,550,000 - - - 2,550,000 Weighted average receive rate 5.27% - - - 5.27 Estimated fair value $ 20,675 - - - 20,675 ASSET HEDGE Notional amount $ 1,000,000 - - - 1,000,000 Weighted average receive rate - % - - - - Estimated fair value $ 63 - - - 63 *Includes only off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments related to interest rate risk management activities. Pay rates are generally based upon one to six month LIBOR and reset at predetermined reset dates. Current pay rates are not necessarily indicative of future pay rates and therefore have been excluded from the above table. T-20 TABLE 22 OFF-BALANCE SHEET DERIVATIVES ACTIVITY* Rate Asset Rate Liability Rate Basis Sensitivity Asset (In thousands) Conversions Conversions Protection Hedges Hedge Total Balance, December 31, 1993 $ 16,079,540 3,241,173 6,000,000 23,493,000 - 48,813,713 Additions - 305,000 - 16,726,643 6,500,000 23,531,643 Maturities/Amortizations (1,974,643) (786,000) - (32,169,643) (2,000,000) (36,930,286) Terminations - - (1,000,000) (5,500,000) (3,500,000) (10,000,000) Balance, September 30, 1994 $ 14,104,897 2,760,173 5,000,000 2,550,000 1,000,000 25,415,070 *Includes only off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments related to interest rate risk management activities. T-21 FIRST UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NET INTEREST INCOME SUMMARIES THIRD QUARTER 1994 SECOND QUARTER 1994 INTEREST AVERAGE Interest Average AVERAGE INCOME/ RATES Average Income/ Rates (In thousands) BALANCES EXPENSE EARNED/PAID Balances Expense Earned/Paid ASSETS Interest-bearing bank balances $ 675,188 8,552 5.03 % $ 786,723 9,915 5.06 % Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements 1,469,486 16,354 4.42 1,595,394 13,575 3.41 Trading account assets (a) 1,062,744 15,641 5.84 904,729 14,010 6.21 Securities available for sale (a) 9,777,730 139,512 5.69 11,480,968 152,237 5.31 Investment securities (a) U.S. Government and other 1,715,051 32,076 7.48 1,575,796 27,310 6.93 State, county and municipal 1,248,484 35,694 11.44 1,282,173 37,116 11.58 Total investment securities 2,963,535 67,770 9.15 2,857,969 64,426 9.02 Loans (a) (b) Commercial Commercial, financial and agricultural 14,001,417 291,147 8.25 13,375,599 281,454 8.44 Real estate - construction and other 1,588,419 33,731 8.42 1,515,456 28,710 7.60 Real estate - mortgage 5,964,848 121,637 8.09 5,743,998 110,471 7.71 Lease financing 665,678 15,983 9.60 582,340 13,761 9.45 Foreign 434,532 5,844 5.34 424,662 4,739 4.48 Total commercial 22,654,894 468,342 8.20 21,642,055 439,135 8.14 Retail Real estate-mortgage 14,239,519 260,489 7.32 13,600,744 247,665 7.28 Installment loans to individuals 13,118,344 353,537 10.75 12,078,943 317,955 10.54 Total retail 27,357,863 614,026 8.96 25,679,687 565,620 8.82 Total loans 50,012,757 1,082,368 8.62 47,321,742 1,004,755 8.51 Total earning assets 65,961,440 1,330,197 8.03 64,947,525 1,258,918 7.76 Cash and due from banks 3,017,964 2,857,885 Other assets 4,040,685 4,020,590 Total assets $73,020,089 $ 71,826,000 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest-bearing deposits Savings and NOW accounts 12,449,336 71,848 2.29 12,120,552 64,856 2.15 Money market accounts 10,483,003 65,849 2.49 10,791,758 62,199 2.31 Other consumer time 17,042,759 187,185 4.36 16,462,456 171,773 4.19 Foreign 1,958,291 21,840 4.42 1,327,343 14,088 4.26 Other time 1,674,511 21,696 5.14 1,567,754 20,266 5.19 Total interest-bearing deposits 43,607,900 368,418 3.35 42,269,863 333,182 3.16 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 6,970,468 78,962 4.49 7,511,271 77,201 4.12 Commercial paper 998,167 11,115 4.42 702,645 7,089 4.05 Other short-term borrowings 1,422,176 20,617 5.75 1,486,748 18,739 5.05 Long-term debt 3,198,320 51,746 6.47 3,138,257 47,702 6.08 Total interest-bearing liabilities 56,197,031 530,858 3.75 55,108,784 483,913 3.52 Noninterest-bearing deposits 9,927,448 10,067,077 Other liabilities 1,331,994 1,344,882 Stockholders' equity 5,563,616 5,305,257 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $73,020,089 $ 71,826,000 Interest income and rate earned $ 1,330,197 8.03 % $ 1,258,918 7.76 % Interest expense and rate paid 530,858 3.19 483,913 2.98 Net interest income and margin $ 799,339 4.84 % $ 775,005 4.78 % (a) Yields related to securities and loans exempt from both federal and state income taxes, federal income taxes only or state income taxes only are stated on a fully tax-equivalent basis. They are reduced by the nondeductible portion of interest expense, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35 percent; a North Carolina state tax rate of 7.8275 percent in 1994 and 7.905 percent in 1993; a Georgia and Tennessee state tax rate of 6 percent; a South Carolina state tax rate of 4.5 percent; a Florida state tax rate of 5.5 percent; a Maryland state tax rate of 7 percent; and a Washington, D.C. tax rate of 10.25 percent. T-22 FIRST QUARTER 1994 FOURTH QUARTER 1993 THIRD QUARTER 1993 Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average Average Income/ Rates Average Income/ Rates Average Income/ Rates Balances Expense Earned/Paid Balances Expense Earned/Paid Balances Expense Earned/Paid $ 687,314 8,740 5.16% $ 677,135 5,313 3.11% $ 320,216 2,903 3.60% 884,366 6,328 2.90 475,184 3,508 2.93 491,070 3,737 3.02 928,576 11,190 4.89 1,988,989 19,843 3.96 674,439 8,259 4.86 11,655,783 151,785 5.23 6,774,551 87,643 5.16 7,597,882 92,020 4.82 1,221,890 19,574 6.41 6,166,830 88,791 5.76 6,829,166 104,859 6.14 1,307,801 37,633 11.51 1,190,980 33,853 11.37 1,126,833 33,454 11.88 2,529,691 57,207 9.04 7,357,810 122,644 6.67 7,955,999 138,313 6.95 13,155,105 261,856 8.07 12,687,322 238,745 7.47 12,147,950 236,030 7.71 1,605,390 27,712 7.00 2,051,496 32,918 6.37 2,085,368 32,207 6.13 5,839,560 105,404 7.32 5,421,146 100,908 7.39 5,576,267 103,496 7.37 577,342 13,243 9.17 589,613 14,601 9.91 504,764 13,259 10.51 332,993 3,518 4.28 343,753 3,997 4.61 268,662 3,338 4.93 21,510,390 411,733 7.76 21,093,330 391,169 7.36 20,583,011 388,330 7.49 13,154,439 240,126 7.30 11,625,424 214,819 7.39 11,501,250 215,493 7.49 11,557,358 299,303 10.41 13,502,979 351,735 10.39 13,443,492 350,209 10.39 24,711,797 539,429 8.76 25,128,403 566,554 9.00 24,944,742 565,702 9.06 46,222,187 951,162 8.29 46,221,733 957,723 8.25 45,527,753 954,032 8.35 62,907,917 1,186,412 7.59 63,495,402 1,196,674 7.51 62,567,359 1,199,264 7.64 3,038,166 3,748,206 3,359,195 4,397,425 4,943,044 5,535,224 $70,343,508 $72,186,652 $ 71,461,778 11,964,371 61,993 2.10 11,603,921 62,683 2.14 11,303,281 62,306 2.19 10,906,396 59,622 2.22 10,933,617 63,140 2.29 10,566,722 60,390 2.27 16,663,990 172,855 4.21 17,299,925 185,970 4.26 18,412,561 200,087 4.31 834,297 7,569 3.68 702,989 5,975 3.37 581,585 4,968 3.39 1,515,325 16,645 4.45 1,655,928 18,912 4.53 1,760,681 20,060 4.52 41,884,379 318,684 3.09 42,196,380 336,680 3.17 42,624,830 347,811 3.24 7,109,922 65,895 3.76 8,368,019 75,420 3.58 7,492,596 68,273 3.62 321,628 2,277 2.87 319,744 1,725 2.14 297,781 1,774 2.36 1,162,345 10,932 3.82 766,080 6,800 3.52 1,041,294 12,731 4.85 3,148,942 38,215 4.85 3,225,556 42,769 5.30 3,082,522 39,902 5.18 53,627,216 436,003 3.29 54,875,779 463,394 3.35 54,539,023 470,491 3.42 10,072,065 10,609,800 10,067,212 1,301,135 1,573,144 1,913,959 5,343,092 5,127,929 4,941,584 $70,343,508 $ 72,186,652 $ 71,461,778 $ 1,186,412 7.59% $ 1,196,674 7.51% $ 1,199,264 7.64% 436,003 2.80 463,394 2.90 470,491 2.99 $ 750,409 4.79% $ 733,280 4.61% $ 728,773 4.65% (b) The loan averages include loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are stated net of unearned income. Additionally, certain loan averages and related amounts for the first quarter of 1994 have been reclassified to conform with summary presentation for the second quarter of 1994. T-23 FIRST UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NET INTEREST INCOME SUMMARIES NINE MONTHS 1994 SIX MONTHS 1994 INTEREST AVERAGE Interest Average AVERAGE INCOME/ RATES Average Income/ Rates (In thousands) BALANCES EXPENSE EARNED/PAID Balances Expense Earned/Paid ASSETS Interest-bearing bank balances $ 716,364 27,208 5.08% $ 737,293 18,656 5.10% Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements 1,318,559 36,256 3.68 1,241,844 19,902 3.23 Trading account assets (a) 965,841 40,840 5.65 916,586 25,200 5.54 Securities available for sale (a) 10,964,614 443,534 5.40 11,567,892 304,022 5.27 Investment securities (a) U.S. Government and other 1,506,052 78,960 6.99 1,399,821 46,884 6.70 State, county and municipal 1,279,269 110,443 11.51 1,294,916 74,749 11.54 Total investment securities 2,785,321 189,403 9.07 2,694,737 121,633 9.03 Loans (a) (b) Commercial Commercial, financial and agricultural 13,513,807 834,458 8.26 13,265,962 543,310 8.26 Real estate - construction and other 1,569,693 90,153 7.68 1,560,175 56,422 7.29 Real estate - mortgage 5,849,927 337,512 7.71 5,791,515 215,875 7.51 Lease financing 608,777 42,987 9.41 579,854 27,004 9.31 Foreign 397,768 14,101 4.74 379,081 8,257 4.39 Total commercial 21,939,972 1,319,211 8.04 21,576,587 850,868 7.95 Retail Real estate-mortgage 13,668,875 748,280 7.30 13,378,825 487,791 7.29 Installment loans to individuals 12,257,266 970,795 10.57 11,819,591 617,258 10.48 Total retail 25,926,141 1,719,075 8.85 25,198,416 1,105,049 8.79 Total loans 47,866,113 3,038,286 8.48 46,775,003 1,955,917 8.40 Total earning assets 64,616,812 3,775,527 7.80 63,933,355 2,445,330 7.68 Cash and due from banks 2,971,264 2,947,527 Other assets 4,151,594 4,207,967 Total assets $ 71,739,670 $ 71,088,849 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest-bearing deposits Savings and NOW accounts 12,179,863 198,697 2.18 12,042,894 126,849 2.12 Money market accounts 10,725,502 187,670 2.34 10,848,760 121,821 2.26 Other consumer time 16,724,456 531,813 4.25 16,562,666 344,628 4.20 Foreign 1,377,427 43,497 4.22 1,082,182 21,657 4.04 Other time 1,586,446 58,607 4.94 1,541,684 36,911 4.83 Total interest-bearing deposits 42,593,694 1,020,284 3.20 42,078,186 651,866 3.12 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 7,196,709 222,058 4.13 7,311,705 143,096 3.95 Commercial paper 676,625 20,481 4.05 513,189 9,366 3.68 Other short-term borrowings 1,358,042 50,288 4.95 1,325,443 29,671 4.51 Long-term debt 3,162,021 137,663 5.80 3,143,570 85,917 5.47 Total interest-bearing liabilities 54,987,091 1,450,774 3.53 54,372,093 919,916 3.41 Noninterest-bearing deposits 10,021,667 10,069,557 Other liabilities 1,326,116 1,323,129 Stockholders' equity 5,404,796 5,324,070 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 71,739,670 $ 71,088,849 Interest income and rate earned $ 3,775,527 7.80% $ 2,445,330 7.68% Interest expense and rate paid 1,450,774 3.00 919,916 2.90 Net interest income and margin $ 2,324,753 4.80% $ 1,525,414 4.78% (a) Yields related to securities and loans exempt from both federal and state income taxes, federal income taxes only or state income taxes only are stated on a fully tax-equivalent basis. They are reduced by the nondeductible portion of interest expense, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35 percent; a North Carolina state tax rate of 7.8275 percent in 1994 and 7.905 percent in 1993; a Georgia and Tennessee state tax rate of 6 percent; a South Carolina state tax rate of 4.5 percent; a Florida state tax rate of 5.5 percent; a Maryland state tax rate of 7 percent; and a Washington, D.C. tax rate of 10.25 percent. T-24 YEAR ENDED 1993 NINE MONTHS 1993 Interest Average Interest Average Average Income/ Rates Average Income/ Rates Balances Expense Earned/Paid Balances Expense Earned/Paid $ 520,591 21,321 4.10% $ 467,835 16,008 4.57% 537,021 16,770 3.12 557,860 13,262 3.18 913,864 40,846 4.47 551,551 21,003 5.09 6,912,046 347,451 5.03 6,958,382 259,808 4.99 6,313,607 395,637 6.27 6,363,071 306,846 6.43 1,085,412 127,766 11.77 1,049,836 93,913 11.93 7,399,019 523,403 7.07 7,412,907 400,759 7.21 11,742,520 925,951 7.89 11,424,125 687,206 8.04 2,083,646 124,689 5.98 2,094,481 91,771 5.86 5,333,306 399,671 7.49 5,303,705 298,763 7.53 531,539 55,193 10.38 511,968 40,592 10.57 263,896 12,940 4.90 236,984 8,943 5.05 19,954,907 1,518,444 7.61 19,571,263 1,127,275 7.70 10,892,980 839,434 7.71 10,646,150 624,615 7.82 12,783,523 1,349,431 10.56 12,541,068 997,696 10.62 23,676,503 2,188,865 9.24 23,187,218 1,622,311 9.33 43,631,410 3,707,309 8.50 42,758,481 2,749,586 8.59 59,913,951 4,657,100 7.77 58,707,016 3,460,426 7.87 3,340,993 3,203,764 4,846,278 4,813,667 $ 68,101,222 $ 66,724,447 10,567,006 232,231 2.20 10,217,570 169,547 2.22 10,320,835 232,402 2.25 10,114,330 169,262 2.24 17,594,023 761,623 4.33 17,693,132 575,653 4.35 576,590 20,905 3.63 533,994 14,930 3.74 1,650,325 76,097 4.61 1,648,437 57,186 4.64 40,708,779 1,323,258 3.25 40,207,463 986,578 3.28 7,214,686 267,751 3.71 6,826,017 192,328 3.77 321,310 8,356 2.60 321,838 6,629 2.75 799,077 31,245 3.91 810,196 24,450 4.03 3,006,560 159,829 5.32 2,932,760 117,060 5.32 52,050,412 1,790,439 3.44 51,098,274 1,327,045 3.47 9,540,069 9,179,573 1,671,344 1,704,437 4,839,397 4,742,163 $ 68,101,222 $ 66,724,447 $ 4,657,100 7.77% $ 3,460,426 7.87% 1,790,439 2.99 1,327,045 3.02 $ 2,866,661 4.78% $ 2,133,381 4.85% (b) The loan averages include loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are stated net of unearned income. T-25 FIRST UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 1994 1993 Third Second First Fourth Third (In thousands except per share data) Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 3,212,888 2,809,958 3,054,037 3,351,963 2,790,443 Interest-bearing bank balances 632,206 1,387,532 799,569 712,153 587,506 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements 1,771,643 1,909,486 1,438,561 351,754 319,012 Total cash and cash equivalents 5,616,737 6,106,976 5,292,167 4,415,870 3,696,961 Trading account assets 1,303,453 933,011 820,876 652,470 2,286,061 Securities available for sale 8,226,530 9,709,341 12,665,905 11,744,942 5,944,236 Investment securities 3,179,763 2,995,102 2,539,647 2,692,476 8,100,384 Loans, net of unearned income 51,633,034 48,925,495 46,732,424 46,876,177 46,224,944 Allowance for loan losses (1,004,298) (1,007,839) (1,014,001) (1,020,191) (1,029,162) Loans, net 50,628,736 47,917,656 45,718,423 45,855,986 45,195,782 Premises and equipment 1,617,933 1,518,171 1,535,383 1,524,855 1,490,690 Due from customers on acceptances 133,928 94,535 220,698 246,095 150,448 Mortgage servicing rights 89,666 79,826 82,102 87,350 94,432 Credit card premium 62,463 67,524 71,538 75,588 79,893 Other intangible assets 1,091,488 916,606 954,311 978,312 1,007,806 Southeast segregated assets 209,209 270,353 306,929 347,202 388,306 Other assets 2,083,212 1,995,300 2,040,394 2,165,823 2,953,088 Total assets $ 74,243,118 72,604,401 72,248,373 70,786,969 71,388,087 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits Noninterest-bearing deposits 10,295,616 10,207,807 10,428,019 10,861,207 10,245,808 Interest-bearing deposits 43,391,435 43,564,453 41,659,772 42,881,204 42,689,606 Total deposits 53,687,051 53,772,260 52,087,791 53,742,411 52,935,414 Short-term borrowings 9,988,596 8,959,378 10,058,342 7,254,178 8,210,812 Bank acceptances outstanding 133,928 94,535 220,698 246,095 150,448 Other liabilities 1,541,549 1,260,203 1,450,652 1,274,716 1,897,743 Long-term debt 3,269,363 3,129,444 3,154,830 3,061,944 3,137,152 Total liabilities 68,620,487 67,215,820 66,972,313 65,579,344 66,331,569 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock Class A, authorized 40,000,000 shares Series A, 11% cumulative perpetual; $25.00 stated and liquidation value - - - - - Series A, $2.50 cumulative convertible; no-par value; $25.00 stated and liquidation value - - - - - Series B, none issued - - - - - Series 1990 cumulative perpetual adjustable rate, no par value; $5.00 liquidation value; authorized 10,000,000 shares 31,592 31,592 31,592 31,592 31,592 Common stock, $3.33-1/3 par value; authorized 750,000,000 shares 585,948 575,989 564,812 567,791 565,236 Paid-in capital 1,693,389 1,576,872 1,555,938 1,591,275 1,564,495 Retained earnings 3,482,620 3,327,793 3,165,544 3,016,967 2,895,195 Unrealized loss on debt and equity securities (170,918) (123,665) (41,826) - - Total stockholders' equity 5,622,631 5,388,581 5,276,060 5,207,625 5,056,518 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 74,243,118 72,604,401 72,248,373 70,786,969 71,388,087 MEMORANDA Securities available for sale-amortized cost $ 8,489,477 9,907,974 12,731,630 - - Securities available for sale-market value 8,226,530 9,709,341 12,665,905 11,884,385 6,024,087 Investment securities-market value 3,269,641 3,104,804 2,696,736 2,931,139 8,414,741 Common stockholders' equity, net of unrealized loss on debt and equity securities $ 5,509,508 5,228,205 5,033,846 4,923,584 4,772,478 Preferred shares outstanding 6,318,350 6,318,350 6,318,350 6,318,350 6,318,350 Common shares outstanding 175,784,527 172,796,786 169,443,814 170,337,619 169,573,982 T-26 FIRST UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, (In thousands except per share data) 1994 1993 1994 1993 INTEREST INCOME Interest and fees on loans $ 1,077,083 947,226 3,022,845 2,732,146 Interest and dividends on securities available for sale 135,621 84,583 430,934 238,703 Interest and dividends on investment securities: Taxable income 31,478 103,721 76,939 303,294 Non-taxable income 23,490 21,778 72,441 61,787 Trading account interest 14,799 7,678 38,568 19,611 Other interest income 24,906 6,640 63,464 29,270 Total interest income 1,307,377 1,171,626 3,705,191 3,384,811 INTEREST EXPENSE Interest on deposits 368,418 347,811 1,020,284 986,578 Interest on short-term borrowings 110,694 82,778 292,827 223,407 Interest on long-term debt 51,746 39,902 137,663 117,060 Total interest expense 530,858 470,491 1,450,774 1,327,045 Net interest income 776,519 701,135 2,254,417 2,057,766 Provision for loan losses 25,000 50,001 75,000 171,780 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 751,519 651,134 2,179,417 1,885,986 NONINTEREST INCOME Trading account profits 10,906 5,814 28,476 21,594 Service charges on deposit accounts 109,325 111,163 324,430 306,269 Mortgage banking income 21,401 34,444 53,061 108,283 Capital management income 63,469 50,283 164,798 152,492 Securities available for sale transactions (2,946) 4,142 (1,581) 22,963 Investment security transactions 2,286 815 3,595 4,386 Merchant discounts 16,257 13,600 45,901 41,247 Insurance commissions 12,506 11,138 33,201 33,051 Sundry income 69,395 61,556 205,184 184,423 Total noninterest income 302,599 292,955 857,065 874,708 NONINTEREST EXPENSE Personnel expense 326,062 301,124 948,420 842,364 Occupancy 58,854 62,085 176,122 165,716 Equipment rentals, depreciation and maintenance 55,987 49,994 165,127 137,614 Postage, printing and supplies 24,501 23,636 73,693 65,659 FDIC insurance 29,321 30,715 89,415 87,631 Owned real estate expense 8,785 5,049 18,989 25,381 Amortization 36,121 61,372 104,854 168,412 Sundry 142,588 130,413 396,660 340,948 Total noninterest expense 682,219 664,388 1,973,280 1,833,725 Income before income taxes 371,899 279,701 1,063,202 926,969 Income taxes 130,147 84,286 369,371 304,791 Net income 241,752 195,415 693,831 622,178 Dividends on preferred stock 6,595 6,240 18,522 19,411 Net income applicable to common stockholders $ 235,157 189,175 675,309 602,767 PER COMMON SHARE DATA Net income $ 1.35 1.12 3.94 3.61 Cash dividends $ .46 .40 1.26 1.1 Average common shares 174,417,288 168,540,736 171,265,051 166,928,521 T-27 FIRST UNION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Nine Months Ended September 30, (In thousands) 1994 1993 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 693,831 622,178 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities Accretion and amortization of securities discounts and premiums, net (11,720) (28,336) Provision for loan losses 75,000 171,780 Provision for foreclosed properties 2,590 19,064 Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights - (724) Securities available for sale transactions 1,581 (22,963) Investment security transactions (3,595) (4,386) Depreciation and amortization 234,263 279,839 Trading account assets, net (650,983) (2,116,793) Mortgage loans held for resale 696,206 1,197 Gain on sales of premises and equipment 2,312 3,713 Gain on sale of First American segregated assets (59,007) - Other assets, net 438,953 134,877 Other liabilities, net 220,267 (182,618) Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 1,639,698 (1,123,172) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Increase (decrease) in cash realized from Sales of securities available for sale 10,615,074 11,385,544 Maturities of securities available for sale 2,277,201 2,019,254 Purchases of securities available for sale (9,372,162) (11,885,704) Sales of investment securities 38,953 231,188 Maturities of investment securities 408,004 1,555,763 Purchases of investment securities (655,333) (3,148,831) Origination of loans, net (4,514,323) (95,094) Sales of premises and equipment 56,646 33,159 Purchases of premises and equipment (238,695) (142,611) Sales of mortgage servicing rights - 1,051 Purchases of mortgage servicing rights (7,063) (8,473) Other intangible assets, net 244,602 3,904 Purchase of banking organizations, net of acquired cash equivalents 429,593 22,560 Net cash used by investing activities (717,503) (28,290) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase (decrease) in cash realized from Sales of deposits, net (2,056,923) (2,495,789) Securities sold under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings, net 2,475,147 2,046,616 Issuances of long-term debt 323,732 845,794 Payments of long-term debt (122,722) (886,960) Sales of common stock 73,784 173,654 Purchases of preferred stock - (193) Purchases of common stock (179,974) (3,443) Cash dividends paid (234,372) (195,179) Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 278,672 (515,500) Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,200,867 (1,666,962) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 4,415,870 5,363,923 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 5,616,737 3,696,961 NONCASH ITEMS Converted debentures 19,760 - Increase in foreclosed properties $ 18,702 38,286 Effect of an unrealized loss on debt and equity securities included in Securities available for sale 262,949 - Other assets (deferred income taxes) $ 92,031 - T-28