SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DATE OF REPORT (DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED): December 14, 1994 VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) NORTH CAROLINA 0-16560 56-1549590 (State or other Jurisdiction (Commission File (IRS Employer of Incorporation) Number) Identification No.) 2002 PISGAH CHURCH ROAD, SUITE 300, GREENSBORO, NC 27455 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (910) 282-3690 ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS. This report is being filed to present revised pro forma financial information with respect to pending acquisitions previously reported. The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information of Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Registrant) gives effect to the following acquisitions: A. The acquisition of a 100% ownership interest in Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Binghamton, Inc. (Crowley Inc.) (the "Crowley Transaction"). On December 14, 1994, the Registrant purchased the stock of Crowley Inc., the owner of the cellular system serving the Elmira, New York MSA and also a 97% interest in Binghamton CellTelCo, an operating cellular partnership serving the Binghamton, New York MSA. The purchase price for this acquisition was 1,766,674 shares of the Registrant's Class A Common Stock and $6.1 million in cash, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The cash was borrowed under the Registrant's 1993 Loan Agreement. B. The purchase of the assets of Sunshine Cellular (Sunshine) (the "Sunshine Transaction"). Sunshine owns and operates the cellular system serving the Union, Pennsylvania (PA-8) RSA. The purchase price for the assets of Sunshine is $50.4 million, subject to certain closing adjustments. Of the total purchase price, $15 million must be paid in cash and the remainder is payable, at the Registrant's option, in cash or Class A Common Stock of the Registrant, or any combination thereof. The following financial information assumes that the Sunshine Transaction is made with cash borrowed under the Registrant's 1993 Loan Agreement. In order to consummate the Sunshine Transaction, the Registrant must obtain a waiver under its loan agreement entered into in 1993 with various lenders led by the Bank of New York and Toronto Dominion Bank (the "1993 Loan Agreement") or obtain alternative financing. Although the Registrant has received commitments to refinance the 1993 Loan Agreement with a new $675 million bank credit facility, there can be no assurance that such financing or any necessary waiver will be obtained. The Registrant presently expects to finance the Sunshine Transaction with funds borrowed under its existing 1993 Loan Agreement or, if available, its new proposed facility. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations give effect to the Crowley Transaction and the Sunshine Transaction as if they had occurred on January 1, 1993, and the unaudited pro forma balance sheet data gives effect to the Crowley Transaction and the Sunshine Transaction as if they had occurred on September 30, 1994. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information does not reflect the Registrant's exchange of the Hagerstown, MD MSA for the PA-10 East RSA or the acquisition of the Altoona, PA MSA prior to the consummation of these transactions in April 1994. The acquisitions of the ME-4 RSA and WV-1 RSA, which were consummated in October 1994, are also excluded. The excluded acquisitions did not involve businesses that are significant under Regulation S-X. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information has been prepared by the Registrant based upon the historical financial statements of the Registrant, Crowley, Inc. and Sunshine. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information gives effect to the acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting and to certain assumptions and adjustments described more fully in the accompanying notes. This unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information may not be indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the transactions had been completed on the dates indicated or of the results which may be obtained in the future. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the Registrant included in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 and the Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1994 and financial statements and notes thereto of Crowley, Inc. and Sunshine included the Company's Form 8-K dated November 22, 1994. 1 VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS -- SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 (UNAUDITED) HISTORICAL VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. ACQUIRED PRO FORMA (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) AND SUBSIDIARIES ENTITIES (1) ADJUSTMENTS ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash........................................................... $ 5,515 $ 754 $ 0 Accounts receivable, net....................................... 19,498 1,787 0 Cellular telephone inventories................................. 5,946 474 0 Prepaid expenses............................................... 759 90 0 Other.......................................................... 0 514 (514)(7) Total current assets........................................ 31,718 3,619 (514) INVESTMENTS...................................................... 209,080 8,394 75,680(8) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net...................................... 96,367 9,863 0 OTHER ASSETS, net................................................ 9,732 643 7,161(8) Total assets................................................ $ 346,897 $ 22,519 $ 82,327 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of long-term debt.............................. $ 0 $ 2,600 $ (2,600)(9) Accounts payable and accrued expenses.......................... 26,411 1,132 (339)(8) Customer deposits and unearned revenues........................ 551 188 (21)(8) Total current liabilities................................... 26,962 3,920 (2,960) LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion........................... 302,647 18,025 38,376(9) MINORITY INTERESTS............................................... 2,548 85 0 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock (38,594 actual and 40,404 pro forma shares outstanding)......................................... 386 1 (1)(8) 18(10) Additional capital in excess of par value...................... 186,724 16,628 (16,628)(8) 47,382(10) Net unrealized holding losses.................................. (3,537) 0 0 Accumulated deficit............................................ (168,833) (16,140) 16,140(8) Total shareholders' equity.................................. 14,740 489 46,911 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity.................. $ 346,897 $ 22,519 $ 82,327 PRO FORMA (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) CONSOLIDATED ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash........................................................... $ 6,269 Accounts receivable, net....................................... 21,285 Cellular telephone inventories................................. 6,420 Prepaid expenses............................................... 849 Other.......................................................... 0 Total current assets........................................ 34,823 INVESTMENTS...................................................... 293,154 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net...................................... 106,230 OTHER ASSETS, net................................................ 17,536 Total assets................................................ $ 451,743 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of long-term debt.............................. $ 0 Accounts payable and accrued expenses.......................... 27,204 Customer deposits and unearned revenues........................ 718 Total current liabilities................................... 27,922 LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion........................... 359,048 MINORITY INTERESTS............................................... 2,633 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock (38,594 actual and 40,404 pro forma shares outstanding)......................................... 404 Additional capital in excess of par value...................... 234,106 Net unrealized holding losses.................................. (3,537) Accumulated deficit............................................ (168,833) Total shareholders' equity.................................. 62,140 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity.................. $ 451,743 The accompanying notes to pro forma condensed financial information are an integral part of this statement. 2 VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993 (UNAUDITED) HISTORICAL VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. ACQUIRED PRO FORMA (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) AND SUBSIDIARIES ENTITIES (1) ADJUSTMENTS REVENUES: Service Fees................................................... $ 98,960 $ 7,569 $ 0 Cellular telephone equipment revenues.......................... 9,929 1,083 0 Other.......................................................... 175 0 0 109,064 8,652 0 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of service................................................ 14,461 1,768 0 Cost of cellular telephone equipment........................... 13,410 1,482 0 Marketing and selling.......................................... 21,693 1,502 0 General and administrative..................................... 34,218 3,049 0 Depreciation and amortization.................................. 25,160 2,120 2,143(2) 108,942 9,921 2,143 INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS.................................... 122 (1,269) (2,143) NET LOSSES ON DISPOSITIONS....................................... (657) 0 0 INTEREST EXPENSE................................................. (15,389) (1,358) (2,950)(3) 1,358(4) OTHER, net....................................................... 795 605 0 LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST.................................... (15,129) (2,022) (3,735) MINORITY INTEREST................................................ (154) 8 0 NET LOSS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM............................... $(15,283) $ (2,014) $(3,735) NET LOSS PER SHARE BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM..................... $ (0.40) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (6)......... 37,888 PRO FORMA (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) CONSOLIDATED REVENUES: Service Fees................................................... $106,529 Cellular telephone equipment revenues.......................... 11,012 Other.......................................................... 175 117,716 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of service................................................ 16,229 Cost of cellular telephone equipment........................... 14,892 Marketing and selling.......................................... 23,195 General and administrative..................................... 37,267 Depreciation and amortization.................................. 29,423 121,006 INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS.................................... (3,290) NET LOSSES ON DISPOSITIONS....................................... (657) INTEREST EXPENSE................................................. (18,339) OTHER, net....................................................... 1,400 LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST.................................... (20,886) MINORITY INTEREST................................................ (146) NET LOSS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM............................... $(21,032) NET LOSS PER SHARE BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM..................... $ (0.53)(5) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (6)......... 39,665 The accompanying notes to pro forma condensed financial information are an integral part of this statement. 3 VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 HISTORICAL VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. ACQUIRED PRO FORMA (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) AND SUBSIDIARIES ENTITIES (1) ADJUSTMENTS REVENUES: Service Fees................................................... $104,076 $ 8,185 $ 0 Cellular telephone equipment revenues.......................... 12,246 925 0 Other.......................................................... 2,241 0 0 118,563 9,110 0 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of service................................................ 15,934 1,673 0 Cost of cellular telephone equipment........................... 19,219 1,296 0 Marketing and selling.......................................... 23,970 1,295 0 General and administrative..................................... 31,220 2,304 0 Depreciation and amortization.................................. 17,359 1,559 703(2) 107,702 8,127 703 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS........................................... 10,861 983 (703) NET LOSSES ON DISPOSITIONS....................................... (212) 0 0 INTEREST EXPENSE................................................. (15,113) (1,184) (2,636)(3) 1,184(4) OTHER, net....................................................... 70 402 0 LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST.................................... (4,394) 201 (2,155) MINORITY INTEREST................................................ (167) (13) 0 NET LOSS......................................................... $ (4,561) $ 188 $(2,155) NET LOSS PER SHARE............................................... $ (0.12) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (6)......... 38,477 PRO FORMA (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) CONSOLIDATED REVENUES: Service Fees................................................... $112,261 Cellular telephone equipment revenues.......................... 13,171 Other.......................................................... 2,241 127,673 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of service................................................ 17,607 Cost of cellular telephone equipment........................... 20,515 Marketing and selling.......................................... 25,265 General and administrative..................................... 33,524 Depreciation and amortization.................................. 19,621 116,532 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS........................................... 11,141 NET LOSSES ON DISPOSITIONS....................................... (212) INTEREST EXPENSE................................................. (17,749) OTHER, net....................................................... 472 LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST.................................... (6,348) MINORITY INTEREST................................................ (180) NET LOSS......................................................... $ (6,528) NET LOSS PER SHARE............................................... $ (0.16)(5) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (6)......... 40,244 The accompanying notes to pro forma condensed financial information are an integral part of this statement. 4 VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION For purposes of determining the pro forma effects on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 1993 and the nine months ended September 30, 1994, the pro forma adjustments and eliminations have been made as if the Crowley Transaction and the Sunshine Transaction had occurred on January 1, 1993. For the purposes of determining the pro forma effects on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 1994, the pro forma adjustments and eliminations have been made as if the Crowley Transaction and the Sunshine Transaction had occurred on September 30, 1994. The following pro forma adjustments have been made: (1) These amounts reflect the combined historical data of Crowley, Inc. and Sunshine as of or for the periods indicated, reclassified to conform with the presentation of the Registrant's financial statements. (2) This adjustment reflects additional amortization of deferred cellular license acquisition costs and the acquired customer base arising from the acquisitions of Crowley, Inc. and Sunshine. The deferred cellular license acquisition costs are being amortized over 40 years in accordance with the Registrant's policy. The cost of the acquired customer base is being amortized over the expected service period for these customers which is estimated to be approximately four years. (3) This adjustment reflects interest expense attributable to the $55.4 million of borrowings that would have been necessary to consummate the acquisitions on January 1, 1993. The adjustment assumes the borrowings would be funded from the Facility B Loan of the Registrant's credit agreement and would bear interest at the Eurodollar Rate plus 2.5%. For the year ended December 31, 1993 and for the nine months ended September 30, 1994, the average Eurodollar rate was 3.32% and 4.34%, respectively. This additional interest expense is offset by a reduction in the commitment fee equal to .5% of the borrowings. If the assumed rate varied by 1/8% in each period, consolidated interest expense on all outstanding borrowings of the Registrant in each period for the year ended December 31, 1993 and for the nine months ended September 30, 1994, would have varied by approximately $340,000 and $310,000, respectively. (4) This adjustment eliminates interest expense incurred by Crowley, Inc. and Sunshine during the year ended December 31, 1993 and the nine months ended September 30, 1994 of $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. This interest expense relates to long-term debt of Crowley, Inc. that will be retired prior to the Crowley Transaction and long-term debt of Sunshine that will not be assumed by the Registrant. (5) The pro forma net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average shares outstanding adjusted for the additional shares issued to fund part of the Crowley Transaction. (6) Reflects 3 for 2 stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend paid on August 24, 1994. (7) This adjustment reflects the required settlement of "due from affiliate" of Crowley Inc. prior to the consummation of the Crowley Transaction. (8) These adjustments reflect the consummation of the Crowley Transaction and the Sunshine Transaction, the allocation of the purchase prices, the elimination of certain liabilities not assumed from Sunshine and the consolidation of Crowley Inc. and Sunshine as if the acquisitions had occurred on September 30, 1994. (9) This adjustment reflects additional borrowings of $56.4 million under the Registrant's 1993 Loan Agreement incurred primarily to fund these transactions. Additionally, this adjustment also reflects (i) the retirement of $8.6 million of Crowley, Inc. long-term debt (including current portion) which will occur prior to the consummation of the Crowley Transaction and (ii) the elimination of $11.8 million of Sunshine long-term debt (including current portion) that will not be assumed in the Sunshine Transaction. (10) This adjustment reflects the issuance of the Registrant's Class A Common Stock to fund part of the Crowley Transaction. ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS. (a) and (b) No financial statements or pro forma financial information with respect to acquired businesses are included herewith. Pro forma information with respect to the pending acquisitions of Crowley, Inc. and Sunshine is included in Item 5 5 VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION -- CONTINUED hereof. Historical financial information with respect to these transaction was included in the Registrant's Form 8-K dated November 22, 1994. (c) The Exhibits furnished in connection with this report are as follows: 2(a) Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Limited Partnership, Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Binghamton, Inc. and Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc., dated as of August 5, 1994 and filed as Exhibit 2(a) to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994, is incorporated by reference herein. 2(b) Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 26, 1994 by and between Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc. and Sunshine Cellular ("Sunshine Agreement") filed as Exhibit 2(b) to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 1994, is incorporated by reference herein. 6 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. By: /s/ Stephen L. Holcombe STEPHEN L. HOLCOMBE SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Date: December 14, 1994 7 INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBIT NO. PAGE *2(a) Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Crowley Cellular Telecom- munications Limited Partnership, Crowley Cellular Telecommunications Binghamton, Inc. and Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc., dated as of August 5, 1994 and filed as Exhibit 2(a) to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994. *2(b) Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 26, 1994 by and between Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc. and Sunshine Cellular ("Sunshine Agreement") filed as Exhibit 2(b) to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 1994. * Incorporated by reference to the statement or report indicated. 8