WASHINGTON D.C. 20549 _________ FORM 10-Q _________ X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended JANUARY 31, 1995 OR ____ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Transition Period From ______ to ______ ________ Commission File Number 1-7797 _________ PHH CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Maryland 52-0551284 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 11333 McCormick Road, Hunt Valley, Maryland 21031 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (410) 771-3600 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ____ Number of shares of PHH Corporation common stock outstanding on February 28, 1995 was 16,866,073. -1- Total number of pages - - 15 PHH CORPORATION INDEX ________________________________________________ Page No. PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Item 1 - Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income--Three Months and Nine Months Ended January 31, 1995 and 1994 3 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets -- January 31, 1995 and April 30, 1994 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-- Nine Months Ended January 31, 1995 and 1994 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Operations 7 PART II OTHER INFORMATION: Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 11 Index to Exhibits 12 Signatures 15 -2- PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) (In thousands except per share data) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended January 31, January 31, 1995 1994 1995 1994 Revenues: Vehicle management services $ 313,151 $ 281,080 $ 922,394 $ 859,062 Relocation and real estate services 151,458 194,212 508,184 619,299 Mortgage banking services 29,532 41,517 94,008 122,392 494,141 516,809 1,524,586 1,600,753 Operating expenses: Depreciation on vehicles under operating leases 215,866 196,056 642,103 601,474 Costs, including interest, of carrying and reselling homes 123,811 170,233 426,002 547,895 Direct costs of mortgage banking services 10,352 14,966 28,962 44,832 Interest 46,147 35,682 127,840 106,692 Selling, general and administrative 69,711 73,544 213,516 220,659 465,887 490,481 1,438,423 1,521,552 Income before income taxes 28,254 26,328 86,163 79,201 Income taxes 11,492 10,917 35,274 32,798 Net income $ 16,762 $ 15,411 $ 50,889 $ 46,403 Net income per share $ .98 $ .87 $ 2.94 $ 2.61 See accompanying notes. -3- Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued). PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands) January 31, 1995 April 30, 1994 (Unaudited) ASSETS Cash $ 9,053 $ 25 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,800 at January 31, 1995 and $6,525 at April 30, 1994 479,199 470,756 Carrying costs on homes under management 45,962 36,085 Mortgages held for resale 645,381 705,888 Property and equipment, net 102,785 108,158 Unamortized goodwill 52,714 54,797 Other assets 181,753 148,060 1,516,847 1,523,769 ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS Net investment in leases and leased vehicles 2,853,275 2,766,983 Equity advances on homes 519,491 474,525 Other assets under management programs 1,210 1,506 3,373,976 3,243,014 $ 4,890,823 $ 4,766,783 LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 371,943 $ 533,943 Advances from clients 75,604 49,765 Deferred revenue 25,292 29,435 Other debt 699,102 719,822 Deferred income taxes 105,000 93,600 1,276,941 1,426,565 LIABILITIES UNDER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS 3,092,460 2,841,905 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, authorized 3,000,000 shares -- -- Common stock, no par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and out- standing 16,861,243 shares at January 31, 1995 and 17,245,673 shares at April 30, 1994 78,072 92,139 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment (18,855) (21,627) Retained earnings 462,205 427,801 521,422 498,313 $ 4,890,823 $ 4,766,783 -4- See accompanying notes. Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued). PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (In thousands) Nine Months Ended January 31, 1995 1994 Operating Activities: Net income $ 50,889 $ 46,403 Adjustments to reconcile income to cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 679,140 619,353 Deferred income taxes 11,133 11,031 Changes in: Accounts receivable (4,855) (32,907) Carrying costs on homes under management (9,860) 7,784 Mortgages held for resale 60,507 (209,285) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (165,411) (97,177) Advances from clients 25,840 (8,202) Deferred revenue (4,224) (2,414) All other operating activity (47,765) (23,698) Cash provided by operating activities 595,394 310,888 Investing Activities: Investment in leases and leased vehicles (1,140,003) (1,015,034) Repayment of investment in leases and leased vehicles 418,655 374,762 Value of homes acquired (4,073,721) (3,185,662) Value of homes sold 4,027,290 3,269,802 Additions to property and equipment, net of dispositions (10,967) (25,827) Acquisition accounted for as a purchase -- (2,594) All other investing activities (989) (106) Cash used in investing activities (779,735) (584,659) Financing Activities: Net change in borrowings with terms of less than 90 days 89,048 233,451 Proceeds from issuance of other borrowings 940,589 765,232 Principal payment on other borrowings (801,457) (728,699) Stock option plan transactions 2,670 7,077 Repurchases of common shares (16,737) (13) Payment of dividends (16,485) (15,654) Cash provided by financing activities 197,628 261,394 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (4,259) 12,182 Increase in cash 9,028 (195) Cash at beginning of period 25 522 Cash at end of period $ 9,053 $ 327 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 147,194 $ 127,050 Net cash paid for income taxes $ 24,088 $ 32,823 See accompanying notes. -5- Item 1. Financial Statements (Continued). PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's annual report included as part of Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1994. Net Income Per Share Net income per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period and common stock equivalents arising from the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options under the treasury stock method. See Exhibit 11 to this Form 10-Q which details the computation of net income per share. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in pending litigation of the usual character incidental to the business transacted by them. In the opinion of management, such litigation will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. -6- Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Operations. PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Nine Months Ended January 31, 1995 vs. January 31, 1994 Net income and net income per share for the third quarter of fiscal 1995 were $16.8 million and $.98, respectively, increases of nine and 13 percent over the third quarter of fiscal 1994. Net income and net income per share for the first nine months of fiscal 1995 were $50.9 million and $2.94, respectively, an increase of 10 and 13 percent over the first nine months of fiscal 1994. These increases were due to increases in the Company's relocation and real estate services and vehicle management services business segments, partially offset by a decrease in its mortgage banking services business segment. Net income for the first nine months of fiscal 1995 includes interest income, net of income taxes, of $1.8 million, relating to interest received in connection with a refund of US federal income taxes. Consolidated revenues decreased four percent to $494 million and five percent to $1.5 billion for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1995, respectively, as compared to the same periods a year ago. The Company's effective tax rate was 41 percent for the first nine months of fiscal 1995 and fiscal 1994. Vehicle Management Services Vehicle management services primarily consist of the management, purchase, leasing and resale of vehicles for corporate clients and governmental agencies, including fuel and expense management programs and other fee-based services for clients' vehicle fleets. Total vehicle management services revenues increased 11 percent for the third quarter and seven percent for the first nine months of fiscal 1995 to $313 million and $922 million, respectively, compared to the same periods a year ago. Leasing revenues increased 13 percent to $264 million and seven percent to $774 million for the third quarter and first nine months, respectively, of fiscal 1995, compared to the same periods a year ago. The increases were primarily due to a reduced amount, in comparison to prior years, of leases and leased vehicles sold or transferred to third parties, for which management and servicing responsibility is retained by the Company. Had these assets not been sold or transferred in prior years, the related rental payments would have been included in revenues, and the related depreciation on vehicles under operating leases and interest would have been included in expenses. On a pro forma basis, leasing revenues would have increased four percent for the third quarter and decreased one percent for the first nine months of fiscal 1995 compared to the same periods a year ago. The increase in pro forma leasing revenues for the third quarter was primarily due to an increase in the average cost of vehicles managed and higher interest rates, partially offset by a decrease in the number of leased vehicles under management. Other vehicle management services revenues increased four percent to $49 million for the third quarter and seven percent to $148 million for the first nine months of fiscal 1995, compared to the same periods a year ago. The increases were primarily due to growth in fee-based vehicle services such as fuel and other driver services. Additionally, revenues in the first nine months of fiscal 1995 were positively affected by a favorable US and UK resale market for disposition of vehicles under closed-end operating leases. -7- Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Operations (Continued). PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Vehicle Management Services (cont'd) Vehicle management services operating income for the third quarter increased four percent to $12.4 million compared to the same period a year ago. Globally, the increases were due to growth in fee-based services as well as increases in vehicle purchases and the average cost of vehicles. Additionally, operating results on a geographic basis reflect the following: North American results included costs to consolidate office space in North America and other costs incurred integrating our US and Canadian operations partially offset by other cost reductions; UK results were favorably effected by increased fuel prices, increased market penetration for fee-based services as well as cost containment efforts; while German results improved due to cost reductions in line with a revised marketing plan. Vehicle management services operating income for the first nine months of fiscal 1995 increased 20 percent to $36.3 million over the same period a year ago. In addition to the items noted above in the discussion of the third quarter results, operating income increased primarily due to a favorable resale market in the US and UK for disposition of vehicles under closed-end operating leases, a higher level of domestic spending for technology improvements in the prior year s first quarter and vehicle management services portion of interest income relating to interest received in connection with a refund of US federal income taxes. The Company's profitability from vehicle management services is affected by the number of vehicles managed and related services provided for clients. Therefore, profitability can be affected by the general economy as corporate clients exercise a higher degree of fiscal caution by decreasing the size of their vehicle fleets or by extending the service period of existing fleet vehicles. At the same time, operating results should be positively affected as clients increasingly choose to outsource their vehicle management services operations and as the Company expands into new markets, further enhances its product diversity, broadens its client base and continues its productivity and quality improvement efforts. Relocation and Real Estate Services Relocation and real estate services primarily consist of the purchase, management and resale of homes for transferred employees of corporations, governmental agencies and affinity groups. Other programs include fee-based services which provide assistance to the transferring employee, real estate services to financial institutions and other consulting services. Relocation and real estate services revenues for the third quarter decreased 22 percent to $151 million and for the first nine months of fiscal 1995 decreased 18 percent to $508 million, compared to the same periods a year ago. Revenue decreases were primarily due to a reduction in the number of transferee homes sold as well as a reduction in costs of carrying and reselling homes which are charged to the Company s clients. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in fee-based relocation and real estate services such as household-goods moves and residential properties managed for financial institutions. Also, revenues were positively affected by an increase in the average value of transferee homes sold in the US for the first nine months and higher interest rates. Costs, including interest, of carrying and reselling homes for the third quarter decreased 27 percent to $124 million and for the first nine months of fiscal 1995 decreased 22 percent to $426 million from the same periods a year ago. The decreases were primarily due to a smaller number of transferee -8- Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Operations (Continued). PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Relocation and Real Estate Services (cont'd) homes sold and a lower level of funding on homes closed resulting in lower interest costs charged to the Company's clients. Additionally, costs decreased due to lower resale losses and other direct carrying costs due to a reduction in the number of days homes were held for resale, partially offset by higher interest rates. Relocation and real estate services operating income for the third quarter increased 104 percent to $9.6 million and for the first nine months of fiscal 1995 increased 87 percent to $27.5 million, compared to the same periods a year ago. The increases were primarily due to improvements in fee-based relocation and real estate services and productivity gains on a global basis. Additionally, the first nine months of fiscal 1995 reflects a lower amount of spending for technology improvements than the comparable period a year ago. Partially offsetting the increase was a decrease in the number of transferee homes sold. The Company is generally not at risk on its carrying value of homes should there be a downturn in the housing market. Management anticipates its clients will continue to reassess their relocation plans as part of cost control measures authorizing fewer home purchase transactions and utilizing a greater portion of fee-based relocation services. At the same time, operating results should be positively affected as clients increasingly choose to outsource their relocation services and as the Company expands into new markets, enhances its product diversity, broadens its client base and continues its productivity and quality improvement efforts. Mortgage Banking Services Mortgage banking services primarily consist of the origination, sale and servicing of residential first mortgage loans. A variety of first mortgage products are marketed to consumers through relationships with corporations, affinity groups, governmental agencies, real estate brokerage firms and other mortgage banks. Mortgage banking services revenues for the third quarter decreased 29 percent to $30 million and for the first nine months of fiscal 1995 decreased 23 percent to $94 million, compared to the same periods a year ago. The decreases were primarily due to reduced margins on sale of mortgages to permanent investors as well as interest rate driven decreases in loan closing volume of 71 percent in the third quarter and 59 percent in the first nine months versus prior year comparable periods. The decreases were partially offset by higher servicing fee revenue due to an increase in the average servicing portfolio and gains on sale of mortgage servicing rights of $10.2 million in the third quarter and $28.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal 1995. Direct costs of mortgage banking services for the third quarter decreased 31 percent and for the first nine months of fiscal 1995 decreased 35 percent over the comparable prior year periods. The decreases reflect the reduction in loan closing volume as well as an additional amount of unscheduled amortization of excess mortgage servicing fees of $3.8 million and $11.3 million in the third quarter and nine-month period, respectively, of the prior year. -9- Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Operations (Continued). PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Mortgage Banking Services (cont'd) Mortgage banking services operating income for the third quarter decreased 35 percent to $6.3 million and for the first nine months of fiscal 1995 decreased 35 percent to $22.3 million, compared to the same periods a year ago. The decreases were primarily due to the decline in revenues discussed above and increases in interest costs due to a rise in interest rates, partially offset by lower direct costs discussed above and lower selling, general and administrative expenses reflecting decreased mortgage volume. The Company's profitability from mortgage banking services may be affected by such external factors as the level of interest rates, the strength of the various segments of the economy and the condition of residential real estate markets. As expected, the Company has experienced a slowdown in refinancing activity due to a rise in interest rates. Management believes the Company's broad-based marketing strategies and continuous quality improvement efforts should continue to positively affect operating results. Additionally, management will continue to monitor market conditions for opportunities to realize value through sales of selected mortgage servicing rights. FINANCIAL CONDITION The Company maintains adequate committed credit facilities to support future requirements. As of January 31, 1995, the Company had outstanding $3,092 million of debt for "Assets Under Management Programs". Repayment of outstanding principal balances is funded from client lease payments, repayment of equity advances under home relocation and real estate management contracts, repayment of other assets under management programs, and the sale or transfer of certain assets to third parties. Lease repayments totaled $1,061 million for the first nine months of fiscal 1995, while repayments of equity advances on homes were $1,362 million. -10- PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (a) Exhibit (11) - Schedule containing information used in the computation of net income per share. (b) Exhibit (12) - Schedule containing information used in the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges. -11- SIGNATURES PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. PHH CORPORATION Date: March 15, 1995 Roy A. Meierhenry Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer -15- PHH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Index to Exhibits _________________ Exhibit No. Page No. Exhibit (11) - Schedule containing information used in the computation of net income per share 13 Exhibit (12) - Schedule containing information used in the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges 14 -12-