EXHIBIT (12)(A) FIRST UNION CORPORATION COMPUTATIONS OF CONSOLIDATED RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 EXCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS Pretax income from continuing operations.................... $1,558,664 1,415,456 1,220,781 581,203 419,801 Fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest............... 1,080,776 669,978 517,742 456,867 698,898 (A.) Earnings............................................... $2,639,440 2,085,434 1,738,523 1,038,070 1,118,699 Interest, excluding interest on deposits.................... $1,032,363 619,698 467,181 405,297 652,393 One-third of rents.......................................... 48,413 50,280 50,561 51,570 46,505 Capitalized interest........................................ 2,757 1,120 285 381 2,326 (B.) Fixed charges.......................................... $1,083,533 671,098 518,027 457,248 701,224 Consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits (A./B.).............................. 2.44X 3.11 3.36 2.27 1.60 INCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS Pretax income from continuing operations.................... $1,558,664 1,415,456 1,220,781 581,203 419,801 Fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest............... 3,159,467 2,111,226 1,841,000 2,072,538 2,789,501 (C.) Earnings............................................... $4,718,131 3,526,682 3,061,781 2,653,741 3,209,302 Interest, including interest on deposits.................... $3,111,054 2,060,946 1,790,439 2,020,968 2,742,996 One-third of rents.......................................... 48,413 50,280 50,561 51,570 46,505 Capitalized interest........................................ 2,757 1,120 285 381 2,326 (D.) Fixed charges.......................................... $3,162,224 2,112,346 1,841,285 2,072,919 2,791,827 Consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges, including interest on deposits (C./D.).............................. 1.49X 1.67 1.66 1.28 1.15