FORM 10-K SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 (Mark One) [x] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-15829 FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter) North Carolina 56-1355866 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 22 Union Street, North, Concord, N.C. 28026 -0228 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (704) 786-3300. Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered N/A N/A Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common stock, $5.00 par value Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of March 28, 1996 was $ 96,314,673 . As of March 28, 1996 the Registrant had outstanding 6,270,436 Common Stock, $5.00 par value. Documents Incorporated by Reference PARTS I and II: Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 (with the exception of those portions which are specifically incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, the Annual Report to Shareholders is not deemed to be filed as part of this report). PART III: Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14 A promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with the 1995 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (with the exception of those portions which are specifically incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as part of this report). FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Page Item 1. Business...................................... 1 Item 2. Properties.................................... 26 Item 3. Legal Proceedings............................. 28 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.................................... 28 Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant.......... 28 PART II Item 5. Market For Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters................ 30 Item 6. Selected Financial Data....................... 30 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................................. 30 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data... 30 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure..... 30 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant................................. 31 Item 11. Executive Compensation........................ 31 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management...................... 31 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions............................... 31 PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K........................ 32 PART I Item 1. Business General First Charter Corporation (hereinafter referred to as either the "Registrant" or the "Company") is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "BHCA"). Its principal assets are the stock of its banking subsidiaries, First Charter National Bank ("FCNB") and Bank of Union ("Union," and together with FCNB, the "Banks"). The Banks account for over 95% of the Registrant's consolidated assets and consolidated revenues. FCNB, a national banking association, is the successor entity to The Concord National Bank, which was established in 1888 and acquired by the Registrant in 1983. FCNB is a full service bank and trust company with twelve branch offices, two limited service facilities and fourteen ATMs (automatic teller machines) located in Cabarrus, Rowan and northern Mecklenburg Counties, North Carolina. The ATMs are part of the HONOR network. Union is a state-chartered commercial bank organized under the laws of North Carolina in 1985. It was acquired by the Registrant effective December 21, 1995 pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 13, 1995, whereby a newly formed subsidiary of the Registrant merged with Union and Union became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant. Union provides general banking services through a network of five branch offices located in Union and southern Mecklenburg Counties, North Carolina. Through their branch locations, the Banks provide a wide range of banking products, including checking accounts; NOW accounts; "Money Market Rate" accounts; certificates of deposit; individual retirement accounts; overdraft protection; commercial, consumer, agriculture, real estate, residential mortgage and home equity loans; personal and corporate trust services; safe deposit boxes; and automated banking. In addition, through BOU Financial, Inc. ("BOU Financial"), a subsidiary of Union, the Registrant also offers discount brokerage services, insurance and annuity sales and financial planning services. At December 31, 1995, the Registrant and its subsidiaries had 183 full-time employees and 46 part-time employees. The Registrant had no employees who were not also employees of one of its subsidiaries. The Registrant considers its relations with employees to be good. The Registrant and its subsidiaries provide employee benefits, including a 401(k) profit sharing retirement plan, group life, health and long-term disability insurance, paid vacations and sick leave. The Registrant is not dependent upon a single customer or a few customers whose loss would have a material adverse effect on the Registrant. The Registrant regularly evaluates the potential acquisition of or merger with, and holds discussions with, various financial institutions. The Registrant does not currently have any specific plans or agreements in effect with respect to any such acquisition or merger. In addition, the Registrant periodically enters new markets and engages in new activities in which it competes with established financial institutions. There can be no assurance as to the success of any such new office or activity. Furthermore, as the result of such expansions, the Registrant has incurred and may continue to incur start-up costs that could affect the financial results of the Registrant. Competition The banking laws of North Carolina allow banks located in North Carolina to develop branches throughout the State. In addition, as the result of recent federal and state legislation, certain out-of-state banks may open de novo branches in North Carolina as well as acquire or merge with banks located in North Carolina. See "Government Regulation--General." As a result of such laws, banking activities in North Carolina are highly competitive. The Banks' service delivery facilities are located in Union, Cabarrus and southern Rowan Counties and the northern and southern edges of Mecklenburg County. A large portion of the population that resides in these market areas, however, commutes to Charlotte and other locations within Mecklenburg County, and these locations have numerous branches of super-regional, regional, statewide and other Charlotte-based institutions. In its market area, the Registrant faces competition from other banks, savings and loan associations, savings banks, credit unions, finance companies and major retail stores that offer competing financial services. Many of these competitors have greater resources, broader geographic coverage and higher lending limits than the Banks. The Banks' primary method of competition is to provide quality service and fairly priced products. Government Regulation General. The Registrant is registered under the BHCA with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve") as a bank holding company and as such is subject to the supervision of, and to regular inspection by, the Federal Reserve. FCNB is organized as a national banking association and is subject to regulation, supervision and examination primarily by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC"). Union is organized as a state-chartered banking association and is subject to regulation, supervision and examination primarily by the North Carolina State Banking Commission (the "Banking Commission"). As a federally insured non-member bank, Union also is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"). In addition to banking laws, regulations and regulatory agencies, the Company and the Banks are subject to various other laws and regulations and supervision and examination by other regulatory agencies, all of which directly or indirectly affect the Company's operations, management and ability to make distributions. Restrictions on Bank Holding Companies. The Federal Reserve is authorized to adopt regulations affecting various aspects of bank holding companies. Under the BHCA, the Company's activities, and those of companies which it controls or in which it holds more than 5 of the voting stock, are limited to banking or managing or controlling banks or furnishing services to or performing services for its subsidiaries, or any other activity which the Federal Reserve determines to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. In making such determinations, the Federal Reserve is required to consider whether the performance of such activities by a bank holding company or its subsidiaries can reasonably be expected to produce benefits to the public such as greater convenience, increased competition or gains in efficiency that outweigh possible adverse effects, such as undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest or unsound banking practices. Generally, bank holding companies are required to obtain prior approval of the Federal Reserve to engage in any new activity not previously approved by the Federal Reserve or to acquire more than 5 of any class of voting stock of any company. The BHCA also requires bank holding companies to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before acquiring more than 5% of any class of voting stock of any bank which is not already majority-owned by the bank holding company. The Company is also subject to the North Carolina Bank Holding Company Act of 1984. As required by this state legislation, the Company, by virtue of its ownership of the Banks, has registered as a bank holding company with the Commissioner of Banks of the State of North Carolina. The North Carolina Bank Holding Company Act also prohibits the Company from acquiring or controlling certain non-bank banking institutions which have offices in North Carolina. Interstate Banking and Branching Legislation. Pursuant to the Reigle--Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the "Interstate Banking and Branching Act"), which became effective September 29, 1995, a bank holding company may acquire banks in states other than its home state subject to any state requirement that the bank has been organized and operating for a minimum period of time, not to exceed five years, and the requirement that the bank holding company, prior to, or following the proposed acquisition, controls no more than 10 of the total amount of deposits of insured depository institutions in the United States and no more than 30% of such deposits in any state (or such lesser or greater amount set by state law). The Interstate Banking and Branching Act also authorizes banks to merge across state lines, thereby creating interstate branches, beginning June 1, 1997. Under such legislation, each state has the opportunity either to "opt out" of this provision, thereby prohibiting interstate merger transactions in such states, or to "opt in" at an earlier time, thereby allowing interstate merger transactions within that state prior to June 1, 1997. The State of North Carolina has "opted in" to such legislation, effective June 22, 1995. Furthermore, pursuant to the Interstate Banking and Branching Act, a bank is now able to open new branches in a state in which it does not already have banking operations, if the laws of such state permit such de novo branching. As a result of North Carolina's early opt-in law, North Carolina law permits interstate de novo branching on a reciprocal basis until June 1, 1997, and unrestricted interstate de novo branching thereafter. Regulation of the Banks. As mentioned above, FCNB is organized as a national banking association and is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the OCC. OCC rules and requirements applicable to national banking associations such as FCNB relate to required reserves, allowable investments, loans, mergers, consolidations, issuance of securities, payment of dividends, establishment of branches, limitations on credit to subsidiaries and other aspects of the business of such subsidiaries. The OCC has broad authority to prohibit national banks from engaging in unsafe or unsound banking practices. Union is a state-chartered non-member commercial bank. As such, Union must file various reports with, and is subject to periodic examinations by, the Banking Commission. North Carolina law and the Banking Commission regulate (in conjunction with applicable federal laws and regulations), among other things, Union's capital, permissible activities, reserves, investments, lending authority, branching, mergers and consolidations, payment of dividends, and transactions with affiliated parties and borrowings. As a federally-insured, non-member bank, Union is also subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the FDIC. Capital and Operational Requirements. The Federal Reserve, the OCC and the FDIC have issued substantially similar risk-based and leverage capital guidelines applicable to United States and state-chartered banking organizations. Pursuant to these standards, the Company and each of the Banks is required to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier I Capital (as defined) to total risk-weighted assets of 4.00% and a minimum ratio of Total Capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets of 8.00%. Tier I Capital is comprised of total stockholders' equity calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles less certain intangible assets, and Total Capital is comprised of Tier I Capital plus certain adjustments, the largest of which for the Company is the general allowance for loan losses. Risk-weighted assets refer to the on- and off-balance sheet exposures of the Company adjusted for their related risk levels using amounts set forth in Federal Reserve, OCC and FDIC regulations . In addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, the Company and each of the Banks are subject to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a minimum ratio of Tier Capital (as previously defined) to total assets of 3% to 5%. At December 31, 1995, the Company and the Banks were in compliance with all existing capital requirements. The Company' s compliance with existing capital requirements is summarized in the table below. RISK BASED CAPITAL Leverage Capital Tier I Capital Total Capital Amount Percentage (l) Amount Percentage (2) Amount Percentage (2) (Dollars in thousands) Actual $51,625 10.17% $51,625 14.28% $56,143 15.53% Required 20,304 4.00 14,458 4 00 28,917 8.00 Excess 31,321 6.17 37,167 10.28 27,226 7.53 (1) Percentage of total adjusted assets. The Federal Reserve minimum leverage ratio requirement is 3% to 5%, depending on the institution' s composite rating as determined by its regulators. The Federal Reserve Board has not advised the Company of any specific requirement applicable to it . ( 2 ) Percentage of risk-weighted assets . Prompt Corrective Action under FDICIA. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ( "FDICIA" ) effected a substantial revision of regulatory and funding provisions applicable to insured depository institutions, including certain capital and non-capital standards . Among other things, FDICIA identifies the five capital categories for insured depository institutions (well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly under capitalized and critically undercapitalized) and requires the respective Federal regulatory agencies to implement systems for "prompt corrective action" for insured depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements within such categories. FDICIA imposes progressively more restrictive constraints on operations, management and capital distributions, depending on the category in which an institution is classified. Failure to meet the capital guidelines could also subject a banking institution to capital raising requirements . In addition, pursuant to FDICIA, the various regulatory agencies have prescribed certain non-capital standards for safety and soundness relating generally to operations and management, asset quality and executive compensation and permits regulatory action against a financial institution that does not meet such standards . The various regulatory agencies have adopted substantially similar regulations that define the five capital categories identified by FDICIA, using the total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital and leverage capital ratios as the relevant capital measures. Such regulations establish various degrees of corrective action to be taken when an institution is considered under-capitalized. Under the regulations, a "well capitalized" institution must have a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6 percent, a total capital ratio of at least 10 percent and a leverage ratio of at least 5 percent and not be subject to a capital directive order. An "adequately capitalized" institution must have a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 4 percent, a total capital ratio of at least 8 percent and a leverage ratio of at least 4 percent, or 3 percent in some cases. Under these guidelines, each of the Banks is considered well capitalized. Banking agencies have also adopted final regulations which mandate that regulators take into consideration concentrations of credit risk and risks from non-traditional activities, as well as an institution's ability to manage those risks, when determining the adequacy of an institution's capital. That evaluation will be made as a part of the institution's regular safety and soundness examination. Banking agencies also have proposed amendments to existing risk-based capital regulations to provide for the concentration of interest rate risk (when the interest rate sensitivity of an institution's assets does not match the sensitivity of its liabilities or its off-balance-sheet position) in the determination of a bank's minimum capital requirements. This proposal, while still under consideration, would require banks with interest rate risk in excess of defined thresholds to maintain additional capital beyond that generally required. Distributions. The primary source of funds for distributions paid by the Company to its shareholders is dividends received from the Banks. The amount of dividends that FCNB may pay is subject to regulation by the OCC. Under current regulations, the amount that may be paid in any one year without approval of the OCC is the sum of its net profits (as defined by statute) for that year and its retained net profits for the preceding two years. In 1996, FCNB can initiate dividend payments without the approval of the OCC of an amount not exceeding its retained net profits for 1994 and 1995 (approximately $5,058,000) plus an additional amount equal to its net profits for 1996 up to the date of any such dividend declaration. The payment of dividends by Union is subject to restrictions of North Carolina law applicable to the declaration of distributions by a commercial bank. In general, Union may declare dividends in an amount that does not exceed its undivided profits (determined as set forth in Chapter 53 of the North Carolina General Statutes), as long as the surplus of Union equals at least 50% of Union's paid-in capital stock. In addition to the foregoing, the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to pay dividends may be affected by the various minimum capital requirements and the capital and non-capital standards established under FDICIA as described above. Furthermore, if, in the opinion of the federal regulatory agencies, a bank under its jurisdiction is engaged in or is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice (which, depending on the financial condition of the bank, could include the payment of dividends), such authority may require, after notice and hearing, that such bank cease and desist from such practice. The right of the Company, its shareholders and its creditors to participate in any distribution of assets or earnings of the Banks is further subject to the prior claims of creditors against the respective Banks. Deposit Insurance. The deposits of the Banks are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC. Accordingly, the Banks are subject to deposit premium assessments of the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") of the FDIC. As mandated by FDICIA, the FDIC has adopted regulations for a risk-based insurance assessment system. Under this system, the assessment rates for an insured depository institution vary according to the level of risk incurred in its activities. To arrive at a risk assessment for a bank, the FDIC places it in one of nine risk categories using a process based on capital ratios and on other relevant information from supervisory evaluations of the bank by the bank's primary federal regulator (the OCC for FCNB and the FDIC for Union), statistical analyses of financial statements and other relevant information. Under the FDIC's risk-based insurance system, BIF-assessed deposits are currently subject to premiums of between $0.00 and $0.27 per $100 of deposits, depending upon the institution's capital position and other supervisory factors. The current premiums reflect a reduction, effective January 1, 1996, from a range of $0.04 to $0.31 per $100 of deposits. The rate applicable to the BIF-assessed deposits of each of the Banks is currently $0.00 per $100 of eligible deposits, with a minimum annual assessment of $2,000. Source of Strength. According to Federal Reserve Board policy, bank holding companies are expected to act as a source of financial strength to each subsidiary bank and to commit resources to support each such subsidiary. This support may be required at times when a bank holding company may not be able to provide such support. Similarly, under the cross-guaranty provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, in the event of a loss suffered or anticipated by the FDIC--either as a result of default of a banking or thrift subsidiary of the Company or related to FDIC assistance provided to a subsidiary in danger of default--the other banking subsidiaries of the Registrant may be assessed for the FDIC's loss subject to certain exceptions. Future Legislation. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the banking industry are frequently introduced in Congress, in the state legislatures and before the various bank regulatory agencies. In 1995, several bills were introduced in Congress that would have the effect of broadening the securities underwriting powers of bank holding companies and possibly permitting bank holding companies to engage in nonfinancial activities. The likelihood and timing of any such proposals or bills being enacted and the impact they might have on the Company and its subsidiaries cannot be determined at this time. Statistical Information The following tables present certain statistical information relating to the Registrant. The tables should be read in conjunction with the Registrant's Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto (pages 9 through 29) and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (pages 30 through 38), both of which are incorporated herein by reference to the First Charter Corporation 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders. All financial data has been adjusted to reflect the acquisition of Bank of Union in 1995 which was accounted for as a pooling of interests. The following table includes for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993 interest income on interest earning assets and related average yields, as well as interest expense on interest bearing liabilities and related average rates paid. In addition, the table includes the average net yield on average earning assets. Average balances were calculated based on daily averages. Table 1 Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis 1995 1994 1993 Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average Average Income/ Yield/Rate Average Income/ Yield/Rate Average Income/ Yield/Rate Balance Expense Paid Balance Expense Paid Balance Expense Paid (Dollars in thousands) Interest earning assets: Loans (1) (2) (3) $305,729 $29,356 9.60% $263,180 $22,941 8.72% $235,383 $19,295 8.20% Securities Available for sale - taxable 39,024 2,589 6.63 35,732 2,389 6.69 - - - Securities available for sale - nontaxable 6,421 484 7.54 - - - - - - Investment securities - taxable 31,829 1,963 6.17 32,567 1,762 5.41 65,660 4,255 6.42 Investment securities - nontaxable (3) 39,807 3,347 8.41 44,414 3,848 8.66 36,685 3,476 9.47 Federal funds sold 5,455 326 5.98 5,266 219 4.16 4,139 127 3.07 Interest-bearing bank deposits 7,298 432 5.92 3,017 132 4.38 1,497 49 3.27 Total $435,563 $38,497 8.84% $384,176 $31,291 8.15% $343,364 $27,202 7.92% Interest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits $ 64,430 1,285 2.00% $ 61,397 $ 1,213 1.98% $ 55,346 $ 1,191 2.15% Money market accounts 42,364 1,208 2.85 48,080 1,129 2.35 51,648 1,296 2.51 Savings deposits 102,043 5,098 5.00 80,211 3,203 3.99 59,234 2,382 4.02 Other time deposits 117,620 6,494 5.52 105,770 4,337 4.10 106,092 4,255 4.01 Other borrowings 21,530 1,125 5.22 15,360 666 4.34 8,418 234 2.78 Total $347,987 $15,210 4.37% $310,818 $10,548 3.39% $ 280,738 $ 9,358 3.33% Net interest income and spread $23,287 4.47% $20,743 4.75% $17,844 4.59% Net yield on interest earning assets (4) 5.35% 5.40% 5.20% (1) Includes loan fees of approximately $319,000 in 1995, $279,000 in 1994, $200,000 in 1993. (2) The preceding analysis takes into consideration the principal amount of nonaccruing loans and only income actually collected on such loans. (3) Yields on nontaxable securities are stated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, assuming a Federal tax rate of 34% for 1995, 1994 and 1993. The adjustments made to convert to a fully taxable equivalent basis were $1,303,000 for 1995, $1,308,000 for 1994 and $1,181,000 for 1993. (4) Represents net interest income as a percentage of total average interest earning assets. (5) Loans are shown net of unearned income. Changes in Interest Income and Expense The following table contains the dollar amount of change in interest income and interest expense and segregates the dollar amount of change due to rate and volume variances for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994. The change in interest income, stated on a tax equivalent basis, or interest expense attributable to the combination of rate variance and volume variance is included in the table, but such amount has also been allocated between, and included in the amounts shown as, changes due to rate and changes due to volume. The allocation of the change due to rate/volume variance was made equally to rate variance and to volume variance. Interest income related to tax exempt securities is stated on a tax equivalent basis using a Federal income tax rate of 34% in 1995, 1994 and 1993. Table 2 Volume and Rate Variance Analysis From Dec. 31, 1994 to Dec. 31, 1995 From Dec. 31, 1993 to Dec. 31, 1994 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in Due to Change in Rate/ Total Rate/ Total Volume Rate Volume Change Volume Rate Volume Change (Dollars in thousands) Interest income: Loans $ 377 $2,518 3,897 $6,415 $ 144 $ 1,295 2,351 $ 3,646 Securities Available for Sale - Taxable (2) (19) 219 200 2,389 1,195 1,195 2,390 Securities Available for Sale - Non-Taxable 484 242 242 484 - - - - Securities Taxable (6) 244 (43) 201 354 (525) (1,968) (2,493) Nontaxable 12 (108) (393) (501) (63) (329) 701 372 Total securities 488 359 25 384 2,680 341 (72) 269 Federal funds sold 3 97 10 107 12 51 41 92 Interest bearing deposits 66 80 220 300 17 25 58 83 Total interest income 934 3,054 4,152 7,206 2,853 1,712 2,378 4,090 Interest expense: Demand deposits 1 12 60 72 (11) (102) 125 23 Money market accounts (29) 228 (149) 79 6 (81) (87) (168) Savings deposits 219 914 981 1,895 (6) (20) 841 821 Other time deposits 168 1,587 570 2,157 - 96 (13) 83 Other borrowings 55 163 295 458 108 185 247 432 Total interest expense 414 2,904 1,757 4,662 97 78 1,113 1,191 Net interest income $ 525 $ 150 $2,395 $ 2,545 $2,756 $1,634 $1,265 $2,899 The following table presents the Company's interest sensitivity analysis for December 31, 1995 and sets forth at various maturity periods the cumulative interest sensitivity gap, which is the difference between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities for assets and liabilities that management considers rate sensitive. Demand deposits, money market accounts and savings deposits are presented in the earliest repricing window because the rates are subject to immediate repricing. Table 3 Interest Rate Sensitivity As of December 31, 1995 Non- Sensitive and Interest Sensitivity in Days Sensitive (Dollars in thousands) Over 5 1 - 90 91 - 180 181 - 365 Total 1-2 Years 2-5 Years Years Total Earning Assets Interest-bearing due from banks $ 7,695 $ - $ 500 $ 8,195 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,195 Securities available for sale: Taxable 6,842 3,298 7,587 17,727 16,936 24,405 14,237 73,305 Nontaxable 90 429 466 985 2,295 7,049 48,724 59,053 Loans, net of unearned interest 174,091 7,490 13,338 194,919 35,647 61,115 41,062 332,743 Total earning assets 188,718 11,217 21,891 221,826 54,878 92,569 104,023 473,296 Interest-Bearing Liabilities Interest-bearing deposits: Demand deposits 66,814 - - 66,814 - - - 66,814 Money market accounts 41,633 - - 41,633 - - 41,633 Savings deposits 71,925 - - 71,925 37,157 - - 109,082 Other time deposits 55,503 25,494 25,422 106,419 14,347 4,439 37 125,242 Other borrowings 29,748 - - 29,748 3,000 - 2,514 35,262 Total interest-bearing liabilities 265,623 25,494 25,422 316,539 54,504 4,439 $ 2,551 $378,033 Interest sensitivity gap $(76,905) $(14,277) $ (3,531) $ (94,713) $ 374 $ 88,130 Cumulative gap $(76,905) $(91,182) $(94,713) $ (94,713) $(94,339) $ (6,209) Ratio of earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities 71.05% 44.00% 86.11% 70.08% 100.69% 2085.36% Distribution of Assets and Liabilities The following table shows the distribution of the Company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993. Average balances were calculated based on daily averages. Table 4 Average Balance Sheet Years Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 Average Percentage Average Percentage Average Percentage Balance Distribution Balance Distribution Balance Distribution (Dollars in thousands) Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 26,134 5.6% $ 21,192 5.1% $ 18,068 4.9% Investment securities - taxable 31,82 6.8 32,567 7.8 65,660 17.7 Investment securities - nontaxable 39,807 8.5 44,414 10.7 36,685 9.9 Securities available for sale - taxable 39,024 8.4 35,732 8.6 - - Securities available for sale - nontaxable 6,421 1.4 - - - - Loans, net (1) 301,291 64.6 259,333 62.6 231,522 62.3 Federal funds sold 5,455 1.2 5,266 1.3 4,139 1.1 Other assets 16,275 3.5 15,922 3.9 15,172 4.1 Total $466,236 100.0% $414,426 100.0% $371,246 100.0% Liabilities and shareholders' equity Deposits: Demand (2) $129,269 27.7% $116,339 28.1% $101,441 27.3% Savings 102,043 21.9 80,211 19.3 59,234 16.0 Insured money market 42,364 9.1 48,080 11.6 51,648 13.9 Time 117,620 25.2 105,770 25.5 106,092 28.5 Other borrowings 21,530 4.6 15,360 3.7 8,418 2.3 Other liabilities 3,129 0.7 2,886 0.7 2,548 0.7 Shareholders' equity 50,281 10.8 45,780 11.1 41,865 11.3 Total $466,236 100.0% $414,426 100.0% $371,246 100.0% (1) Loans, net is net of unearned income and the allowance for loan losses. (2) Demand includes non-interest bearing and interest bearing demand deposits. Securities Available for Sale The following table shows, as of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, the carrying value of (i) U.S. Government obligations, (ii) U.S. Government agency obligations, (iii) mortgage-backed securities, (iv) state and municipal obligations, and (v) equity securities. Table 5 Securities Available for Sale December 31, (Dollars in thousands) Securities Available for Sale: 1995 1994 1993 U.S. Government obligations $ 23,363 $18,042 $25,412 U.S. Government Agency obligations 26,524 10,895 3,435 Mortgage-backed securities 18,290 5,330 3,632 State and Municipal obligations 59,053 - - Equity Securities 5,128 3,264 2,294 $132,358 $37,531 $34,773 Investment Portfolio The following table shows, as of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, the amortized cost (face amount, plus unamortized premiums, less unamortized discounts), of (i) U.S. Government obligations, (ii) U.S. Government agency obligations, (iii) mortgage-backed securities, and (iv) state and municipal obligations. Table 6 Investment Portfolio December 31, (Dollars in thousands) Investment Securities - Debt 1995 1994 1993 U.S. Government obligations $ - $ 5,968 $ 3,002 U.S. Government agency obligations - 15,582 1,000 Mortgage-backed securities - 16,592 22,613 State and municipal obligations - 43,973 45,136 $ - $82,115 $71,751 The following table indicates the carrying value of each significant securities available for sale category due within one year, after one year but within five years, after five years but within ten years and after ten years, together with the weighted average yield for each range of maturities, as of December 31, 1995. Yields are determined based on amortized cost. Yields are stated on a tax equivalent basis assuming a Federal income tax rate of 34% in 1995. Table 7 Securities Available for Sale As of December 31, 1995 After Five Due Within One After One Year but Years But Year Within Five Years Within Ten Years After Ten Years Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield (Dollars in thousands) U.S. Government obligations $ 4,922 6.16% $18,441 6.98% $ - -% $ - -% U.S. Government Agency Obligations 5,034 6.28 21,490 6.30 - - - - Mortgage-Backed Securities - - 1,645 5.81 11,147 6.39 5,498 7.60 State & Municipal Obligations 985 9.52 9,344 9.37 35,495 7.76 13,229 7.68 Equity securities - - - - - - 5,128 5.02 Total $10,941 6.52% $50,920 7.07% $46,642 7.43% $23,855 7.23% As of December 31, 1995, there were no issues of securities available for sale (excluding U.S. Government obligations and U.S. Government agency obligations) which had carrying values that exceeded 10% of shareholders' equity of the Company. As of December 31, 1995, there were no investment securities. Loan Portfolio The table below summarizes loans in the classifications indicated as of December 31, 1995, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991. Table 8 Loan Portfolio Composition December 31, 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 92,325 $ 87,034 $ 82,920 $ 78,708 $ 72,452 Real estate - construction and development 33,750 29,646 20,777 23,157 21,165 Real estate - mortgage 171,281 138,997 117,903 106,632 98,695 Installment 35,683 32,186 27,683 23,228 24,089 Total loans 333,039 287,863 249,283 231,725 216,401 Less - allowance for loan losses (4,856) (4,131) (3,900) (3,958) (3,165) Unearned income (296) (201) (88) (73) (158) Loans, net $327,887 $283,531 $245,295 $227,694 $213,078 Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans to Change in Interest Rates Set forth in the table below are the amounts of each loan type, except installment loans and real estate mortgage loans, due in one year, after one year through five years, and after five years, at December 31, 1995. Table 9 Maturities and Sensitivity to Change in Interest Rates December 31, 1995 After l l year Year through After or less 5 Years 5 Years Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial, financial and agricultural $40,150 $45,394 $5,845 $ 91,389 Real estate construction and development 17,249 14,620 1,829 33,698 Total $57,399 $60,014 $7,674 $125,087 The amounts of the above loans with a maturity over one year which have a predetermined interest rate or a floating or adjustable interest rate are as follows: December 31, 1995 (Dollars in thousands) Predetermined interest rate $38,622 Floating or adjustable interest rate 29,066 Non-performing Loans Non-performing loans includes non-accrual loans, re-structured loans and accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Balance Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality" in the First Charter Corporation 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders, incorporated herein by reference, for a complete discussion of non- performing assets. Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due The following table illustrates the dollar amount of loans outstanding in each category and the amount and percentage of those accruing loans which are 90 days or more past due as of December 31, 1995, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991. Table 10 Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due Accruing Percentage of Loans 90 Such Loans to Days or Gross Gross Loans More Loans Outstanding Past Due Outstanding By Category (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 1995 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 27 $ 92,325 .03% Real estate - construction and development - 33,750 - Real estate - mortgage 162 171,281 .09 Installment 52 35,683 .15 Total $ 241 $333,039 .27% December 31, 1994 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 56 $ 87,034 .06% Real estate - construction and development - 29,646 - Real estate - mortgage 969 138,997 .70 Installment 185 32,186 .57 Total $1,210 $287,863 .42% December 31, 1993 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 9 $ 82,920 .01% Real estate - construction and development - 20,777 - Real estate - mortgage 170 117,903 .14 Installment 38 27,683 .14 Total $ 217 $249,283 .09% December 31, 1992 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 27 $ 78,708 .03% Real estate - construction and development - 23,157 - Real Estate - mortgage 140 106,632 .13 Installment 49 23,228 .21 Total $ 216 $231,725 .09% Table 10 is continued on page 19. Table 10 (Continued) Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due Accruing Percentage of Loans 90 Such Loans to Days or Gross Gross Loans More Loans Outstanding Past Due Outstanding By Category (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 1991 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 467 $ 72,452 .64% Real estate - construction and development - 21,165 - Real estate - mortgage 149 98,695 .15 Installment 57 24,089 .24 Total $ 673 $216,401 .31% Non-Accrual Loans and Restructured Loans The determination to discontinue the accrual of interest is based on a review of each loan. Interest is discontinued on loans 90 days past due as to principal or interest unless in management's opinion collection of both principal and interest is assured by way of collateralization, guarantees or other security and the loan is in the process of collection. The table below summarizes the Company's non-accrual loans and restructured loans as of the dates indicated. Table 11 Non-accrual and Restructured Loans December 31, 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 (Dollars in thousands) Non-accrual loans Principal balance outstandin $2,287 $2,521 $2,316 $2,316 $4,734 Interest income recorded during the year $ 37 $ 143 $ 77 $ 77 $ 121 Interest income that would have been recorded if the loans had been current and accruing $ 280 $ 262 $ 209 $ 197 $ 479 Restructured loans Principal balance outstanding $ 300 $ 325 $ 795 $3,266 $ - Interest income recorded during the year $ 45 $ - $ 50 $ 382 $ - Interest income that would have been recorded if the loans had been current and accruing $ 27 $ 36 $ 59 $ 206 $ - Interest income recorded on restructured loans during 1992 includes $176,000 of interest for a cash basis recovery of a restructured loan which had been on nonaccrual in the prior year. Summary of Loan Loss and Recovery Experience The table below presents certain data for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991, including the following: (i) the average amount of net loans outstanding during the year, (ii) the allowance for loan losses at the beginning of the year, (iii) the provision for loan losses, (iv) loans charged off and recoveries of loans previously charged off presented by major loan categories, (v) loan charge-offs, net, (vi) the allowance for loan losses at the end of the year, (vii) the ratio of net charge-offs to average loans, (viii) the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to average loans and (ix) the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to loans at year-end, excluding loans held for sale. Table 12 Summary of Loan Loss and Recovery Experience Years Ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 (Dollars in thousands) Average loans, net of unearned income $305,729 $263,180 $235,383 $223,262 $213,328 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 4,131 $ 3,900 $ 3,958 $ 3,165 $ 2,872 Add provision for loan losses 1,465 839 835 942 1,679 5,596 4,739 4,793 4,107 4,551 Loan charge-offs: Commercial, financial and agricultural 472 625 713 224 475 Real estate - construction and development - - - 15 154 Real estate - mortgage 82 73 84 99 461 Installment 387 193 221 129 399 941 891 1,018 467 1,489 Recoveries of loans previously charged-off: Commercial, financial and agricultural 57 125 44 53 15 Real estate - construction and development - - - 86 12 Real estate - mortgage 3 110 19 92 10 Installment 141 48 62 87 66 201 283 125 318 103 Loan charge-offs, net 740 608 893 149 1,386 Ending balance $ 4,856 $ 4,131 $ 3,900 $ 3,958 $ 3,165 Net charge-offs to average loans .24% .23% .38% .07% .65% Allowance for loan losses to average loans 1.59 1.57 1.66 1.77 1.48 Allowance for loan losses to gross loans at year-end, excluding loans held for sale 1.46 1.44 1.57 1.71 1.47 For a discussion of management's evaluation of the allowance for loan losses, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Earnings Performance - Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses" and "- Balance Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality" in the First Charter Corporation 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders, incorporated herein by reference. The following table presents the dollar amount of the allowance for loan losses applicable to major loan categories, the percentage of the allowance amount in each category to the total allowance and the percentage of the loans in each category to total loans as of December 31, 1995, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Earnings Performance - Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses" and "- Balance Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality" in the First Charter Corporation 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders, incorporated herein by reference. Table 13 Allowance for Loan Losses Percentage of Percentage Gross Loans in Allowance of Total Each Category Amount Allowance to Total Loans (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 1995 Type of Loan: Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,462 30% 27% Real estate - construction and development 477 10 10 Real estate - mortgage 2,397 49 52 Installment 520 11 11 Total $4,856 100% 100% December 31, 1994 Type of Loan: Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,025 49% 31% Real estate - construction and development 354 9 10 Real estate - mortgage 1,306 32 48 Installment 446 11 11 Total $4,131 100% 100% December 31, 1993 Type of Loan: Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,370 61% 33% Real estate - construction and development 325 8 8 Real estate - mortgage 790 20 48 Installment 415 11 11 Total $3,900 100% 100% Table 13 is continued on page 22. Table 13 Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) Percentage of Percentage Gross Loans in Allowance of Total Each Category Amount Allowance to Total Loans (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 1992 Type of Loan: Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,515 38% 34% Real estate - construction and development 610 15 10 Real estate - mortgage 1,412 36 46 Installment 421 11 10 Total $3,958 100% 100% December 31, 1991 Type of Loan: Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,079 34% 33% Real estate - construction and development 303 10 10 Real estate - mortgage 1,494 47 46 Installment 289 9 11 Total $3,165 100% 100% Deposits The Banks primarily serve individuals and small- to medium-sized businesses with a variety of deposit accounts, such as NOW accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts. The following table presents average balances by category and average rates paid for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993. Average balances were calculated based on daily averages. Table 14 Deposits December 31, 1995 1994 1993 Avg. Avg. Avg. Average Interest Rate Average Interest Rate Average Interest Rate Balance Expense Paid Balance Expense Paid Balance Expense Paid (Dollars in thousands) Non-interest bearing demand deposits $ 64,839 $ - - $ 54,942 $ - - $ 46,095 $ - - Interest bearing deposits: Demand deposits 64,430 1,285 2.00% 61,397 1,213 1.98% 55,346 1,191 2.15% Insured money markets 42,364 1,208 2.85 48,080 1,129 2.35 51,648 1,296 2.51 Savings deposits 102,043 5,098 5.00 80,211 3,203 3.99 59,234 2,382 4.02 Time deposits 117,620 6,494 5.52 105,770 4,337 4.10 106,092 4,255 4.01 Total $326,457 $14,085 $295,458 $9,882 $272,320 $ 9,124 Total deposits $391,296 $14,085 $350,400 $9,882 $318,415 $ 9,124 As of December 31, 1995, domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $28,471,324, with the following maturities: $12,740,980, three months or less; $5,218,172, over three months through six months; $5,583,530, over six months through twelve months and $4,928,642, over one year through five years. Other Borrowings The following is a schedule of other borrowings which consists of the following categories: securities sold under repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased and Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") borrowings for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993. Table 15 Other Borrowings Interest Maximum Balance Rate Avg. Outstanding as of as of Average Int. at Any Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Balance Rate Month-End (Dollars in thousands) 1995 Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to purchase and FHLB borrowings $35,262 5.42% $21,530 5.22% $35,262 1994 Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and FHLB borrowings $22,441 5.20% $15,360 4.33% $22,441 1993 Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and FHLB borrowings $ 7,450 2.98% $ 8,418 2.79% $17,013 At December 31, 1995, the Banks had three available lines of credit with the FHLB totaling $66.5 million with $7,514,286 outstanding. The outstanding amounts consist of $2,000,000 maturing in 1996, $3,000,000 maturing in 1997, $1,714,286 maturing in 2001 and $800,000 maturing in 2003. At December 31, 1995, such amounts were outstanding at market interest rates for the specific advance program and maturity. In addition, the Banks are required to pledge collateral to secure the advances as described in the line of credit agreements. The collateral consists of qualifying 1-4 family residential mortgage loans. Return on Equity and Assets The table below indicates the return on average assets (net income divided by average total assets), return on average equity (net income divided by average equity), dividend payout ratio (dividends declared divided by net income), and average equity to average assets ratio (average equity divided by average total assets) and other key operating data for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993. Averages are based on daily balances. Table 16 Return on Equity and Assets December 31, 1995 1994 1993 (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) Net income $ 7,003 $ 6,570 $ 5,484 Average shareholders' equity 50,281 45,780 41,865 Average total assets 466,236 414,426 371,246 Dividends declared 2,618 1,893 1,438 Dividends per share .52 .41 .31 Primary and fully diluted income per share excluding cumulative effect of accounting change 1.11 1.05 .82 Primary and fully diluted income per share 1.11 1.05 .87 Return on average assets 1.50% 1.59% 1.48% Return on average equity 13.93 14.34 13.10 Dividend payout ratio 37.38 28.81 26.22 Average equity to average assets ratio 10.78 11.05 11.28 Item 2. Properties The Company and FCNB - The executive offices of the Company and FCNB, and the trust, accounting, operations and data processing departments of FCNB, are located in a facility at 22 Union Street, North, Concord, North Carolina which was purchased in 1980 and contains approximately 19,500 square feet of office space. The main office of FCNB is located at 4 Union Street, North, Concord, North Carolina and contains approximately 12,300 square feet of office space, parking and a two lane drive-in teller facility. FCNB has full service branches located in Concord (3), Cornelius, Davidson, Harrisburg, Huntersville, Mt. Pleasant, Midland, Kannapolis, Landis and Oakdale, North Carolina and drive-in facilities in the Branchview Shopping Center and Highways 49/601 in Concord. All of these branches except Davidson and Oakdale have drive-in teller facilities. FCNB maintains Automated Teller Machines ("ATMs") at its branches in Concord, Cornelius, Harrisburg, Huntersville, Kannapolis, Landis and Midland, along with three remote ATMs located on Highway 29, South in Concord, in Cabarrus Memorial Hospital in Concord and Jimmy's BP Convenience in Concord. The Branchview Shopping Center branch, the Huntersville branch, the Oakdale branch, the sites for all three remote ATMs and a small portion of the main office which are leased from third parties. The rest of the aforementioned FCNB properties and ATMs are owned free of any encumbrances. The Branchview Shopping Center lease is for an initial term of twenty years effective May 30, 1977, with two renewal options of five years. Monthly rent is $1,151.94. The Huntersville branch lease is for a term expiring May l, 1999, with one remaining renewal option of five years. Monthly rent is $3,500.00. The rental amount required under the Huntersville branch lease is negotiable upon exercise of the renewal option. The Oakdale branch is a leased modular unit. Monthly rent on the unit as renewed on a month-to-month basis is $1,200.00. Monthly rent on the land as renewed on a month-to-month basis is $600.00. Construction is underway to build a permanent Oakdale branch site. Monthly rent under the leased remote ATM site (Highway 29) as renewed for a five year period beginning November 1990, is $2,250.00 per month. A second five year renewal option would begin in November 1995. The lease for the remote ATM (Cabarrus Memorial Hospital) was renewed for a three year period beginning June 1, 1993 at a monthly rate of $125.00 per month. A second three year renewal option begins June, 1996. The lease for the remote ATM (Jimmy's BP) was executed November 1, 1995 at a rate of $200.00 per month for a period of five years with the option of renewal for two additional five year terms. FCNB has purchased property in northeast Mecklenburg County for future branch expansion. Union - The Main Office of Union is located at 201 North Charlotte Avenue, Monroe, North Carolina in a two-story building containing approximately 6,850 square feet which was constructed by Union in 1985 and which Union owns in fee simple. Union owns a vacant lot adjacent to its Main Office which it holds for possible future expansion. The Indian Trail branch of Union contains approximately 2,400 square feet and was constructed by Union during 1986. The building and the land are leased from a third party under an agreement providing for an original term of fifteen years which expires on October 31, 2001. Union has options to renew the lease for up to three consecutive, additional terms of five years each. Lease payments under the agreement are $2,685 per month. The Skyway Drive branch of Union contains approximately 2,200 square feet and was constructed by Union during 1988 on land leased from a third party under an agreement which provides for an original term of fifteen years which expires on February 1, 2003. Union has options to renew the lease for up to five consecutive, additional terms of five years each. Lease payments under the Agreement are $1,450 per month, and Union has an option to purchase the property at the end of ten years at a price of $200,000. The Waxhaw branch of Union opened during 1989 and is located in a newly constructed building containing approximately 2,520 square feet which is owned by Union in fee simple. The Matthews branch of Union opened during 1992 and is located in a building containing approximately 2,775 square feet. The facility is leased from a third party under an agreement which provided for an original term of one year which expired on March 31, 1993. Union has options to renew the lease for up to three consecutive additional terms of one year each. Union has exercised the third of its three options to renew, and this final renewal period expires on March 31, 1996. Lease payments under the agreement currently are $3,000 per month. Union's operations and data processing departments are located in Monroe, in an approximately 4,673 square foot portion of a building leased from a third party. This is a month to month lease with payment of $3,831 per month. Union's mortgage loan department and BOU are located in Monroe, in an approximately 2,000 square foot building leased from a third party under an agreement providing for an original term of three years which expires on February 28, 1997. Union has options to renew the lease for up to four consecutive, additional terms of three years each. Lease payments under the agreement currently are $1,750.00 per month. Item 3. Legal Proceedings While the Company or the Banks may be from time to time parties to various legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of business, management of the Company believes there is no proceeding threatened or pending against the Company or the Banks or any of their properties that could result in a materially adverse change in the business or consolidated financial condition of the Company. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders A special meeting of the shareholders of the Registrant was held on December 14, 1995 (the "First Charter Special Meeting") to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 13, 1995, by and between the Registrant and Union (the "Merger Agreement"), and the transactions contemplated thereby, including (i) the merger of an interim state banking subsidiary of the Registrant with and into Union at the effective time of the merger and (ii) the issuance of 0.75 shares of common stock, $5 par value, of the Registrant for each outstanding share of common stock, $1.25 par value, of Union upon consummation of the Merger. A motion to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby was adopted by a vote of the majority of the shares of the Registrant represented in person or by proxy, as follows: For: 3,549,529.310 Against: 11,781.494 Abstained: 5,259.595 Broker Non Votes: 0.000 Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant The following list sets forth with respect to each of the current executive officers of the registrant his or her name, age, positions and offices held with the Registrant and the Banks, the period served in such positions or offices and, if such person has served in such position and office for less than five years, the prior employment of such person. Name Age Office and Position - Year Elected Lawrence M. Kimbrough 55 President and Chief Executive Officer 1986 of the Registrant and FCNB Robert O. Bratton 47 Executive Vice President, Chief 1983 Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant and FCNB Robert G. Fox, Jr. 46 Executive Vice President 1993 of the Registrant and FCNB and Credit Administrator of FCNB Senior Vice President and 1989 - 1993 Senior Credit Officer Barclays Bank of NC Phillip M. Floyd 46 Executive Vice President of the 1995 Registrant and FCNB Trust and Investment Division Executive of FCNB Trust Group Executive 1982 - 1995 Southern National Bank, NC H. Clark Goodwin 61 Executive Vice President of the 1995 Registrant and Union and President and Chief Executive 1985 Officer of Union PART II Item 5. Market For Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters The information called for by Item 5 is set forth on the inside front cover of the First Charter Corporation 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders (included herewith as Exhibit 13.1) under the caption "Stock Information and Dividends" and is hereby incorporated by reference. Item 6. Selected Financial Data The information called for by Item 6 is set forth on page 1 of the First Charter Corporation 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders (included herewith as Exhibit 13.l) under the caption "Selected Consolidated Financial Data" and is hereby incorporated by reference. Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The information called for by Item 7 is set forth on pages 30 through 38 in the First Charter Corporation 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders (included herein as Exhibit 13.1) under the section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and is hereby incorporated by reference. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data The information called for by Item 8 is set forth on pages 9 through 29 of the First Charter Corporation 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders (included herein as Exhibit 13.1) and is hereby incorporated by reference. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant The information called for by Item 10 with respect to directors and Section 16 matters is set forth in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1996 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions "Election of Directors" and "Management Ownership of Common Stock," respectively, and is hereby incorporated by reference. The information called for by Item 10 with respect to executive officers is set forth in Part I, Item 4A hereof. Item 11. Executive Compensation The information called for by Item 11 is set forth in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1996 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions "Election of Directors - Compensation of Directors", "Executive Compensation" and "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in Compensation Decisions," respectively, and is hereby incorporated by reference. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management The information called for by Item 12 is set forth in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1996 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions "Principal Shareholders" and "Management Ownership of Common Stock," respectively, and is hereby incorporated by reference. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions The information called for by Item 13 is set forth in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1996 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" and is hereby incorporated by reference. PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K (a) (l) Financial Statements. The following financial statements, together with report thereon of independent certified public accountants, are included in this report by incorporation by reference to the First Charter Corporation 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders (included herewith as Exhibit 13.1) as set forth in Item 8: Independent Auditors' Report Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 1995 and 1994 Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (2) Financial Statement Schedules. Financial statement schedules for which provision for filing is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for bank holding companies are omitted because the required information is not applicable or is included elsewhere herein. (3) Exhibits. Exhibit No. (per Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Regulation S-K) Description of Exhibits 3.1 Restated Charter of the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829). 3.2 By-laws of the Registrant, as amended. Exhibit No. (per Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Regulation S-K) Description of Exhibits *10.1 Comprehensive Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by referenced to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 (Commission File No. 0-15829). 10.2 Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 28.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 33-52004. *10.3 Executive Incentive Bonus Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 33-13915. 10.4 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 333-00321. *10.5 Change in Control Agreement dated November 16, 1994 for Lawrence M. Kimbrough, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829.) *10.6 Change in Control Agreement dated November 16, 1994 for Robert O. Bratton incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829.) *10.7 Change in Control Agreement dated November 16, 1994 for Robert G. Fox, Jr incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829.) *10.8 Change in Control Agreement dated March 15, 1995 for Phillip M. Floyd. *10.9 Restricted Stock Award Program, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 33-60949. Exhibit No. (per Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Regulation S-K) Description of Exhibits 10.10 Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Registrant and Union dated as of September 13, 1995, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 33-63157. 10.11 Stock Option Agreement between the Registrant and Union dated September 13, 1995, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 22, 1995. *10.12 Employment Agreement dated as of January 20, 1993, as amended as of August 31, 1995, between Union and H. Clark Goodwin, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Union. 11.1 Statement regarding computation of per share earnings. 13.1 First Charter Corporation Annual Report to its shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1995. Such Annual Report to its shareholders, except for those portions which are expressly incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, is furnished for the information of the Commission and is not to be deemed "filed" as part of the Form 10-K. 21.1 List of subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23.1 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. * Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed herein. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The Registrant filed a current report on Form 8-K under Item 5 on November 9, 1995 which included an updated Description of Common Stock of the Registrant to reflect various changes in the provisions of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act, as well as changes in other regulatory restrictions and guidelines. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION (Registrant) By: /s/ Lawrence M. Kimbrough Lawrence M. Kimbrough, President Date: March 28, 1996 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated: Signature Title Date /s/ Lawrence M. Kimbrough President and Director March 28, 1996 (Lawrence M. Kimbrough) (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ J. Roy Davis, Jr. Chairman of the Board March 28, 1996 (J. Roy Davis, Jr.) and Director /s/ Duard C. Linn, Jr. Vice Chairman of the March 28, 1996 (Duard C. Linn, Jr.) Board and Director /s/ Robert O. Bratton Executive Vice President March 28, 1996 (Robert O. Bratton) (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer) /s/ William R. Black Director March 28, 1996 (William R. Black) /s/ Jane B. Brown Director March 28, 1996 (Jane B. Brown) /s/ Grady S. Carpenter Director March 28, 1996 (Grady S. Carpenter) Director March 28, 1996 (Michael R. Coltrane) /s/ James B. Fincher Director March 28, 1996 (James B. Fincher) /s/ H. Clark Goodwin Director March 28, 1996 (H. Clark Goodwin) Signature Title Date /s/ Frank H. Hawfield Director March 28, 1996 (Frank H. Hawfield) /s/ J. Knox Hillman, Jr. Director March 28, 1996 (J. Knox Hillman, Jr.) /s/ Branson C. Jones Director March 28, 1996 (Branson C. Jones) /s/ Robert F. Lowrance Director March 28, 1996 (Robert F. Lowrance) /s/ Jerry E. McGee Director March 28, 1996 (Jerry E. McGee) /s/ Hugh H. Morrison Director March 28, 1996 (Hugh H. Morrison) /s/ T. David Propst Director March 28, 1996 (T. David Propst) /s/ Robert L. Wall Director March 28, 1996 (Robert L. Wall) /s/ James B. Widenhouse Director March 28, 1996 (James B. Widenhouse) Exhibit Index Exhibit No. (per Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Sequential Regulation S-K) Description of Exhibits Page No 3.1 Restated Charter of the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829). 3.2 By-laws of the Registrant, as amended. *10.1 Comprehensive Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by referenced to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 (Commission File No. 0-15829). 10.2 Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 28.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 33-52004. *10.3 Executive Incentive Bonus Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 33-13915. 10.4 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 333-00321. *10.5 Change in Control Agreement dated November 16, 1994 for Lawrence M. Kimbrough, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829.) Exhibit No. (per Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Sequential Regulation S-K) Description of Exhibits Page No *10.6 Change in Control Agreement dated November 16, 1994 for Robert O. Bratton incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829.) *10.7 Change in Control Agreement dated November 16, 1994 for Robert G. Fox, Jr incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829.) *10.8 Change in Control Agreement dated March 15, 1995 for Phillip M. Floyd. *10.9 Restricted Stock Award Program, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 33-60949. 10.10 Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Registrant and Union dated as of September 13, 1995, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 33-63157. 10.11 Stock Option Agreement between the Registrant and Union dated September 13, 1995, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 22, 1995. *10.12 Employment Agreement, amended and assumed by the Registrant as of December 21, 1995 between the Registrant and H. Clark Goodwin, President and Chief Executive Officer of Union. 11.1 Statement regarding computation of per share earnings. Exhibit No. (per Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Sequential Regulation S-K) Description of Exhibits Page No 13.1 First Charter Corporation Annual Report to its shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1995. Such Annual Report to its shareholders, except for those portions which are expressly incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, is furnished for the information of the Commission and is not to be deemed "filed" as part of the Form 10-K. 21.1 List of subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23.1 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. * Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed herein.