EXHIBIT 12 VANGUARD CELLULAR SYSTEMS, INC. COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS SIX MONTHS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED JUNE 30, 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1994 1995 Earnings: Net Loss....................... $(29,312) $(32,713) $(26,659) $(18,998) $(22,347) $ (7,013) $(4,298) $(8,484) Add/(deduct): Extraordinary item........... -- -- -- 3,715 8,402 -- -- -- Minority interest............ (359) (309) (304) 154 153 3 42 175 Interest expense............. 19,754 19,292 16,177 15,389 22,126 38,293 9,121 17,982 Interest component of rental expense.................... 840 1,007 1,081 1,154 1,393 2,202 627 991 Equity method losses of less than fifty percent owned investees.................. -- -- -- -- -- 2,545 -- -- (9,077) (12,723) (9,705) 1,414 9,727 36,030 5,492 10,664 Fixed Charges (1): Interest expense............... 19,754 19,292 16,177 15,389 22,126 38,293 9,121 17,982 Capitalized interest........... 1,046 716 188 188 684 1,300 369 623 Interest component of rental expense...................... 840 1,007 1,081 1,154 1,393 2,202 627 991 21,640 21,015 17,446 16,731 24,203 41,795 10,117 19,596 Fixed charges in excess of earnings..................... $(30,717) $(33,738) $(27,151) $(15,317) $(14,476) $ (5,765) $(4,625) $(8,932) Ratio (2)........................ (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (1) The Company has no shares of preferred stock outstanding. (2) Earnings for all periods were inadequate to cover fixed charges.