FINANCIAL REVIEW Selected Financial Data.... 24 Management's Discussion and Analysis.......... 25 Consolidated Balance Sheets.... 32 Consolidated Statements of Income......... 33 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity............ 34 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows..... 35 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........ 36 Report on Management's Responsibilities.. 45 Report of Independent Public Accountants 45 23 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries Selected Financial Data (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) AS OF FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, AND FOR THE YEARS THEN ENDED 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 OPERATING RESULTS Revenues $341,926 $378,671 $322,575 $250,495 $132,744 Cost of goods sold and operating expenses 370,835 338,049 287,139 219,712 130,679 Income (loss) from operations (28,909) 40,622 35,436 30,783 2,065 Other income (expense), net 48,913 670 (1,964) (2,865) (134) Income before minority interest, provision for income taxes and extraordinary item 20,004 41,292 33,472 27,918 1,931 Minority interest in net income (loss) of subsidiary 202 185 (209) (430) (425) Income before provision for income taxes and extraordinary item 19,802 41,107 33,681 28,348 2,356 Provision for income taxes 8,201 15,940 13,770 12,510 1,761 Income before extraordinary item 11,601 25,167 19,911 15,838 595 Extraordinary item -- (944) -- -- -- Net income $11,601 $24,223 $19,911 $15,838 $595 Weighted average common and common equivalent shares 13,515 13,305 13,090 12,469 11,604 PER SHARE DATA Income before extraordinary item $0.86 $1.89 $1.52 $1.27 $0.05 Extraordinary item -- (0.07) -- -- -- Net income $0.86 $1.82 $1.52 $1.27 $0.05 Shareholders' equity at year end $14.11 $13.16 $11.18 $9.50 $7.70 Market price at year end 15.63 26.50 19.13 18.75 9.13 BALANCE SHEET DATA Current assets $148,884 $162,776 $140,393 $111,326 $79,718 Current liabilities 55,781 43,421 41,842 40,962 35,085 Working capital $93,103 $119,355 $98,551 $70,364 $44,633 Property, plant and equipment, net $60,208 $34,908 $30,600 $30,775 $33,116 Total assets 260,659 228,578 205,833 183,926 154,299 Long-term debt -- -- 9,190 12,135 18,240 Minority interest in subsidiary 11,376 11,174 10,989 11,198 11,628 Shareholders' equity 193,502 173,983 143,812 119,631 89,346 24 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table presents the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income, as percentages of revenues, for the three years ended February 29, 1996: FISCAL YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, 1996 1995 1994 Revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of goods sold 64.1 56.6 60.2 Gross profit 35.9 43.4 39.8 Research and development 9.3 7.5 7.4 Selling, general and administrative 31.1 23.8 19.7 Amortization of intangible assets 2.4 1.4 1.7 Purchased in-process technology 1.6 -- -- Total operating expenses 44.4 32.7 28.8 Income (loss) from operations (8.5) 10.7 11.0 Other income (expense), net 14.3 0.2 (0.6) Income before minority interest, income taxes and extraordinary item 5.8 10.9 10.4 Minority interest in net income (loss) of subsidiary 0.1 0.1 (0.1) Income before taxes and extraordinary item 5.7 10.8 10.5 Provision for income taxes 2.4 4.2 4.3 Income before extraordinary item 3.3 6.6 6.2 Extraordinary item -- (0.2) -- Net income 3.3% 6.4% 6.2% BUSINESS DIVESTITURE AND ACQUISITION In January 1996, the Company and SMC Enterprise Networks, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold substantially all of the assets and technology of the Company's Enterprise Networks Business Unit (ENBU) to Cabletron Systems, Inc., for $74.0 million in cash. This business unit, which originated through the Company's December 1992 acquisition of Massachusetts-based Sigma Network Systems, Inc., developed, manufactured and sold enterprise-wide switching products for computer networks. The Company realized a $49.7 million pre-tax gain on the sale, after related costs. As security for the Company's indemnification obligations under the agreement, $7.1 million of the purchase price was placed in escrow to be used as a source from which indemnifiable losses may be paid by the Company to Cabletron. The Company anticipates no material claims for indemnifiable losses. In February 1996, the Company acquired the assets and technology of EFAR Microsystems, Inc., of Santa Clara, California. EFAR supplies core logic chipsets for use in personal computers using x86-architecture and Pentium microprocessors. The transaction was valued at $5.6 million, including the issuance of 240,000 shares of the Company's common stock, the assumption of liabilities, and transaction fees. $5.5 million of the purchase price represented purchased in-process technology and was charged to the Company's operations. The Company may issue up to $20 million of additional common stock to EFAR over the next three years, contingent upon the acquired business achieving certain operating results. 25 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT The following table presents the Company's revenues and operating income by industry segment for the three years ended February 29, 1996 (in millions): FISCAL YEARS ENDED % CHANGE % CHANGE FEBRUARY 29 OR FEBRUARY 28, 1996 96/95 1995 95/94 1994 SYSTEM PRODUCTS Adapter revenues $ 144.5 -29% $ 204.9 -10% $228.1 Hub and switch revenues 42.0 -19 51.5 46 35.3 Total system products revenues $ 186.5 -27% $ 256.4 -3% $ 263.4 Operating income (loss) (40.5) -257 25.9 -41 44.1 % of revenues (21.7) %10.1% 16.7% COMPONENT PRODUCTS Integrated circuit revenues $ 123.0 15% $ 106.9 102% $ 52.8 Foundry device revenues 15.6 320 3.7 226 1.1 Total component products revenues $ 138.6 25% $ 110.6 105% $ 53.9 Operating income 31.2 5 29.7 467 5.2 % of revenues 22.5% 26.8% 9.7% TOYO MICROSYSTEMS CORPORATION Revenues $ 16.8 44% $ 11.7 120% $ 5.3 Operating income (loss) 1.0 52 0.7 -- (1.2) % of revenues 5.9% 5.6% (23.6)% GENERAL, CORPORATE AND OTHER Operating (loss) ($ 20.5) 32% ($ 15.6) 23% ($ 12.6) Standard Microsystems Corporation conducts its operations primarily through the System Products Division and the Component Products Division. The System Products Division designs, produces and markets products that connect personal computers to, and allow communications over, local area networks (LANs). The Component Products Division designs, produces and markets very-large-scale-integrated circuits, mainly for control of various personal computer functions, as well as specialized semiconductor-related products that are produced in SMC's own foundry. As a separate profit center, the Company's subsidiary, Toyo Microsystems Corporation (TMC), sells component and system products in the Japanese market. REVENUES The Company's revenues declined 10% to $341.9 million in fiscal 1996, from $378.7 million in fiscal 1995. As a percentage of consolidated revenues, system products declined to 54.6% in fiscal 1996 from 67.7% in fiscal 1995, as component products increased to 40.5% from 29.2% and TMC increased to 4.9% from 3.1%. Results for the year were handicapped by system products' 27% revenue decline, only partially offset by component products' 25% growth and TMC's 44% growth. System products' lower revenues reflected a decline in shipments to distributors, SMC's principal customers for adapter, hub and LAN switch networking products. The decline resulted primarily from a reduction of distributor inventory to levels that were considered appropriate for the rate of sales of SMC's products by distributors to their reseller customers during fiscal 1996. Revenues of network interface cards (adapters) fell 29% in fiscal 1996, including a 25% decline in Ethernet adapter revenues. The decline in Ethernet adapter revenues resulted from a 9% decline in unit volume and a 17% decline in average selling prices. 26 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries Hub and LAN switch revenues declined by $9.5 million, or 19%, in fiscal 1996. Most of this decline occurred in the Enterprise Networks Business Unit that was sold to Cabletron Systems, Inc. That business, which was included within the Company's operations for approximately ten months in fiscal 1996, accounted for approximately 4% and 6% of consolidated revenues in fiscal 1996 and fiscal 1995, respectively. Component products' growth in fiscal 1996 was generated principally by continued broad acceptance of PC I/O integrated circuits by major PC producers and by specialized semiconductor-related revenues that grew more than 300% from a very small base in fiscal 1995. In addition, growth at TMC came primarily from increased sales of PC I/O devices in Japan. SMC believes that an industry-wide shortage of capacity to produce semiconductors during most of fiscal 1996 curtailed revenues of integrated circuits. During the fourth quarter, SMC received initial production wafers from two suppliers under specific programs discussed in the WAFER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS section of this discussion. The Company also received initial wafers from other suppliers, requiring no specific investment. All of these sources of integrated circuit wafer capacity contributed to an increase in fourth quarter component products revenues over the levels of the first three quarters of fiscal 1996. The Company's revenues increased 17% in fiscal 1995, reflecting increased shipments of component products, hubs and LAN switches. Component products' revenues grew 105%, reflecting broad acceptance of PC I/O circuits by major PC manufacturers. Adapter revenues declined 10% in fiscal 1995, including a 16% decrease in Ethernet adapter revenues, primarily from lower average selling prices. Hub and LAN switch revenues grew 46%, reflecting increased shipments of the ES/1 LAN Switch, initial shipment of the TigerSwitch and increased shipments of wiring hubs. System products' revenues in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995 were lower than anticipated and inventory in the distributor channel was above targeted levels, primarily due to lower than anticipated shipments from distributors to their customers. TMC also contributed to the Company's overall improvement with revenue growth of 120%, principally from networking products growth. The following table presents the Company's revenues by geographic area as percentages of total revenues to unaffiliated customers. All but Japan (TMC), within the category REVENUES OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES, are considered export revenues shipped from U.S. operations. FISCAL YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, 1996 1995 1994 United States 43.7% 53.2% 56.0% Asia and Pacific Rim 25.4 14.2 9.3 Europe 20.3 22.9 26.1 Canada 3.2 4.0 4.3 Other 2.5 2.6 2.6 Export revenues 51.4 43.7 42.3 Japan (TMC) 4.9 3.1 1.7 Revenues outside the United States 56.3 46.8 44.0 Total revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% International revenues were 56.3% of the Company's revenues in fiscal 1996, compared with 46.8% in fiscal 1995 and 44.0% in fiscal 1994. The principal shift occurred in revenues to Asia and the Pacific Rim, which grew 62% in fiscal 1996 and 79% in fiscal 1995. This growth was caused primarily by a trend of component products' domestic-branded customers to produce a greater proportion of their PCs in offshore factories. In system products' major international market, Europe, revenues declined 20% in 1996 and grew 3% in 1995. The European market was relatively more stable than North American markets, which incurred a greater proportion of the previously-cited adjustments in networking products' distribution inventory during fiscal 1996 and fiscal 1995. United States and Canadian revenues declined 26% and 29%, respectively, in fiscal 1996 after fiscal 1995 gains of 12% and 11%, 27 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries respectively. The improvement in Japan resulted principally from TMC selling more PC I/O devices in fiscal 1996 and selling more networking products in fiscal 1995. Revenue transfers between industry segments are reported in note 10 of NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The majority of these transfers consists of components and systems products shipped to TMC for resale in Japan. GROSS PROFIT The gross profit margin declined to 35.9% in fiscal 1996 from 43.4% in fiscal 1995. An $11.8 million inventory write-down accounted for 4 percentage points of the gross profit margin decline. This charge, provided in the second quarter, wrote down certain system products' inventory to estimated net realizable value. The write-down reflected the disappointing reception of a new product and the reduction of its selling price, lower than projected demand for several older product lines being replaced by newer products, and a decision to reduce the variety of networking products that perform similar functions. Factors contributing to the remaining 3.5 percentage points of the gross margin decline were: (Bullet) Lower average selling prices for network interface cards, switching and hub products, only partially offset by a reduction in production costs (Bullet) Distribution of manufacturing overhead over reduced system products' revenues (Bullet) A disproportionate decline in revenues of generally higher margined networking products such as Token Ring and ARCNET adapters and enterprise switches (Bullet) Lower margins for the newest generation of PC I/O integrated circuits, in which higher costs more than offset higher average selling prices (Bullet) A partial offset to these items from higher foundry business margins Fiscal 1995 gross profit margins improved to 43.4% from 39.8% in fiscal 1994. The improvement in fiscal 1995 was attributable to increased unit volume of PC I/O devices, leading to lower production costs and more efficient utilization of manufacturing overhead for component products. In addition, the growth of LAN switching revenues, which carried higher gross margins than adapter revenues, led to improved gross margins for system products. SMC maintains programs to reduce product costs and develop innovative products that have helped to offset price competition that characterizes the Company's business. These programs have generally contributed to maintaining gross profit margins. The percentage of revenues from new products in fiscal 1996 was above the year earlier percentage, but was insufficient to offset the variables enumerated above that led to a reduction in gross profit margins. New product revenues were approximately 26% of total revenues in fiscal 1996 compared to 17% in fiscal 1995 and 27% in fiscal 1994. New products are defined as those products that were initially shipped to customers during the preceding four quarters. OPERATING EXPENSES Research and development expenses increased to $31.7 million, or 9.3% of revenues, in fiscal 1996 from $28.3 million, or 7.5% of revenues, in fiscal 1995 and $24.0 million, or 7.4% of revenues, in fiscal 1994. Of these amounts, $9.8 million was spent by the divested ENBU in fiscal 1996, compared to $7.6 million in fiscal 1995. In fiscal 1997, engineering efforts for networking products will focus on developing Fast Ethernet, ATM and PC Card technology products and reducing costs and enhancing the performance of adapter, hub and LAN switch products. Development for component products is directed toward enhancing the functionality and performance and reducing device costs of PC I/O, PCsystems logic chipset and LAN integrated circuits. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 18% to $106.3 million, or 31.1% of revenues, in fiscal 1996, compared to $90.0 million, or 23.8% of revenues, in fiscal 1995 and $63.5 million, or 19.7% of revenues, in fiscal 1994. These expenses included spending for advertising, which decreased to $17.4 million in fiscal 1996 from $23.2 million in fiscal 1995 and increased from $13.6 million in fiscal 1994. Included within fiscal 1996 expenses are $2.5 million related to the severance of several executives and a $1.2 million reserve for estimated legal fees. Excluding these items, fiscal 1996 selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 14% over fiscal 1995 expenses to $102.6 million, or 30.0% of revenues. Of these amounts, $10.8 million was directly related 28 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries to the fiscal 1996 operation of the ENBU, compared to $7.9 million in fiscal 1995. Most of the increases in fiscal 1996, excluding the severance charges and legal fee accrual, reflected higher selling and marketing expenses for LAN switching and hub products and for component products. The increased spending also resulted from an expansion of the infrastructure to support the growth in the component products business. Sales and marketing personnel declined to approximately 285 at the end of fiscal 1996, chiefly reflecting the divestiture of the ENBU. As a result, the Company no longer needs to support a networking sales force that sells directly to end users and will concentrate chiefly on existing distribution and major account channels. A major portion of the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in fiscal 1995 reflected a 45% increase in sales and marketing personnel to approximately 300 at the end of fiscal 1995. The increases in amortization of intangible assets in fiscal 1996 from fiscal 1995 reflected an accelerated write-off of certain assets. The increase also included a $2.4 million write-down of previously acquired LAN technology to its estimated realizable value in the second quarter. The charge was taken as a result of a reassessment of the Company's business prospects for this technology, and the decision to reduce related development activity. OPERATING PROFITS In fiscal 1996, the Company reported an operating loss of $28.9 million, or -8.5% of revenues, which compares to an operating profit of $40.6 million, or 10.7% of revenues, in fiscal 1995 and $35.4 million, or 11.0% of revenues, in fiscal 1994. The major contributor to the decline in fiscal 1996 was the system products business, which incurred an operating loss of $40.5 million, or -21.7% of its revenues. Operating income for component products business rose 5% in fiscal 1996 to $31.2 million, or 22.5% of its revenues. In fiscal 1995, when the Company's operating profits rose 15%, system products' operating profits declined 41% to $25.9 million, or 10.1% of revenues. The impetus behind the Company's overall growth was the 467% improvement in component products' operating income to $29.7 million, or 26.8% of revenues. TMC recorded growth in both fiscal 1996 and 1995, ameliorating the fiscal 1996 decline and aiding the progress in fiscal 1995. General, corporate and other operating expenses increased to restrain the grow th in overall operating profits in both years. As discussed in the previous sections, portions of the fiscal 1996 operating loss resulted primarily from lower gross margins for both systems and components products, system products' inventory write-downs, increases in intangible asset amortization and charges for in-process technology, severance and legal fees. Also, in both fiscal 1996 and 1995, system products' profits were restrained by losses at the ENBU, prior to its sale. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE In fiscal 1996, interest expense decreased $0.2 million, associated with lower interest rates on a new credit line negotiated in January 1995. The impact was partially offset by higher average borrowings in fiscal 1996 although, after selling the ENBU, the Company repaid all its bank debt in the fourth quarter. Interest income declined $0.8 million, primarily reflecting a decrease in average cash balances available for investment during fiscal 1996. Fiscal 1995 interest expense declined $0.4 million due to lower average borrowings outstanding and the fourth quarter retirement of long-term debt. Interest income increased $0.5 million, primarily reflecting interest income on a tax refund receivable. Other income (expense), net improved $1.7 million reflecting a $1.2 million capital gain resulting from the sale of an investment and reduced financing fees. EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS In January 1995, SMC prepaid $10.8 million of debt, canceling a $35.0 million line of credit and replacing it with an $80.0 million line. As a result of the early debt retirement, the Company incurred prepayment penalties, the write-off of unamortized financing costs, and other fees, amounting to $1.5 million or $0.9 million after taxes. 29 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries INCOME TAXES In fiscal 1996, income taxes were provided at an effective rate of 41.4%, compared to 38.8% for fiscal 1995 and 40.9% for fiscal 1994. The effective rate for fiscal 1996 included the 35.0% federal tax rate and a 3.8% effective state tax rate. In addition, goodwill written off in connection with the sale of the ENBU was not deductible for tax purposes, raising the Company's fiscal 1996 effective tax rate. In fiscal 1995, the effective rate included the 35.0% federal tax rate and a 3.7% effective state tax rate. The reduction in the effective tax rate in fiscal 1995 from fiscal 1994 primarily reflected the benefit of an election allowing the deductibility of goodwill associated with a fiscal 1992 acquisition and a full year's operation of a foreign sales corporation. These items were partially offset by a reduction in the difference between the federal tax rate and foreign tax rates, among other items. WAFER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS Pursuant to a September 1994 agreement with AT&T Corp., the Company purchased $16.0 million of wafer fabrication equipment for installation in a semiconductor plant owned by AT&T's Microelectronics Business Unit in Madrid, Spain. This agreement allocates sub-micron wafer production capacity to the Company for five years beginning in March 1996. The $16.0 million is included within the Company's fiscal 1996 capital expenditures. In fiscal 1996, the Company purchased a minority equity interest in Singapore-based Chartered Semiconductor Pte Ltd. for $19.9 million. Under this agreement, Chartered allocates sub-micron wafer production capacity to the Company for ten years. The $19.9 million is included within Other assets on the accompanying balance sheet. This arrangement, along with the AT&T agreement, is intended to provide a portion of the Company's long-term production requirements for state-of-the-art integrated circuits. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's working capital decreased to $93.1 million at the end of fiscal 1996 from $119.4 million at the end of fiscal 1995. The decrease in working capital was primarily from decreases of $11.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and $19.9 million in accounts receivable and an increase of $12.4 million in current liabilities. These items were partially offset by increases of $14.6 million in inventories and $2.4 million in deferred tax benefits and other assets. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents to $18.5 million at the end of fiscal 1996 primarily reflected paying income taxes of $17.7 million, $39.0 million for capital expenditures, and $19.9 million for an interest in Chartered Semiconductor Pte Ltd. Partially funding these transactions was the receipt of $63.4 million of net cash realized from the sale of the ENBU. These net proceeds resulted from the ENBU's $74.0 million selling price, reduced by $7.1 million placed into escrow and $3.5 million of transaction costs. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $2.6 million to $29.5 million at the end of fiscal 1995, primarily reflecting net cash provided by operating activities of $20.1 million and $2.0 million from the issuance of common stock, offset by a net pay-down of long-term debt of $13.2 million and capital expenditures of $13.6 million. The reduction of inventory in the system products' distribution channel resulted in a more even dispersal of revenues and lower days of sales outstanding (DSO). During fiscal 1996, DSOs declined to 54 in the fourth quarter from 67 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995 and from 63 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1994. The increased DSOs in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995 reflected a greater percentage of sales occurring toward the end of the quarter when compared to the year earlier period. Annualized inventory turnover declined to 4.0 times for the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996 from 5.1 times for the year earlier period. The decline in inventory turnover primarily reflects an investment in component products' inventory in anticipation of higher sales in the coming quarter. During fiscal 1997, the Company intends to reduce system products' inventory, in part, by reducing the variety of Ethernet adapters that are installed in PCs. 30 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries Concurrent with the early retirement of all of its bank debt in January 1995, the Company negotiated an $80.0 million unsecured revolving credit line that replaced a $35.0 million revolving credit agreement. During fiscal 1996, the Company borrowed varying amounts under this credit line, peaking at $18.0 million at the end of November 1995. During fiscal 1996, the Company experienced reduced revenues, losses from operations and asset write-downs. This performance resulted in the Company's non-compliance with certain financial condition covenants under the $80.0 million line of credit agreement. In connection therewith, the Company obtained waivers from its banks respecting the failure to meet these covenants, and, in October 1995, the agreement was amended to reduce the credit line to $25.0 million. The Company believes that its present working capital position, combined with forecasted cash flow and available borrowing capacity, will be sufficient to meet cash requirements for the next twelve months. It is anticipated that cash flow from operations, supplemented by borrowings under the revolving credit line as necessary, will be used chiefly to fund capital expenditures in fiscal 1997. Significant capital expenditures expected in fiscal 1997 include the continuing upgrade to a new client/server information system and purchases of various foundry production, design, and test equipment. FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS Except for the historical information contained in this annual report, certain matters discussed herein are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements herein are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. A number of variables could affect the Company's future operating results, including worldwide demand for personal computers and numerous competitive factors. The Company's most important customers for component products are personal computer producers, and a slowdown in the rate of growth in demand for PCs could affect the Company's growth and intensify competition. The inability to obtain adequate integrated circuit wafers could allow competitors who process wafers internally to gain market share relative to the Company. These competitors may also, more aggressively, reduce product prices. The Company's adapters are inserted in newly sold and previously installed PCs, so that the sales growth of PCs influences sales of adapters. Improvements in PC performance require more powerful adapters, and that has led to a shift in the mix of adapters that the Company sells towards the high speed PCI bus and Fast Ethernet adapters. The Company also sells PC cards for portable computers. Product mix, product prices and the acceptance of newly introduced products can be altered by competitors' new products, promotions and pricing. The Company's product development, sales and marketing progress is dependent on hiring and retaining employees with specific skills. The Company is also dependent on a limited number of suppliers for certain components, assemblies, software and finished products. High levels of production by PC manufacturers led to an industry-wide shortage of silicon wafer fabrication capacity in fiscal 1996 and 1995. While these shortages eased during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996, they could occur again and lead to difficulty in securing additional manufacturing capacity, potentially curtailing revenue and profit growth in fiscal 1997 and beyond. Alternatively, PC production could weaken, leading customers to cancel or delay orders for the Company's products. With 56% of the Company's revenues in fiscal 1996 shipped to customers located outside of the United States, global economic conditions and changes in foreign currency exchange rates can influence the demand for the Company's products. Because of these and other circumstances that could affect the Company's operating results, past financial performance is not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in the future. 31 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) AS OF FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, 1996 1995 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 18,459 $ 29,478 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,369 and $1,102, respectively 55,976 75,826 Inventories 60,408 45,789 Deferred tax benefits 8,607 5,392 Other current assets 5,434 6,291 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 148,884 162,776 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Land 3,832 Buildings and improvements 26,839 26,901 Machinery and equipment 109,235 77,639 139,906 108,372 Less: accumulated depreciation 79,698 73,464 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 60,208 34,908 OTHER ASSETS 51,567 30,894 $260,659 $228,578 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 30,801 $ 24,193 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 23,884 15,527 Income taxes payable 1,096 3,701 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 55,781 43,421 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES -- -- MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARY 11,376 11,174 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, $0.10 par value Authorized 1,000,000 shares, none outstanding -- -- Common stock, $0.10 par value Authorized 30,000,000 shares Outstanding 13,711,000 and 13,222,000 shares, respectively 1,371 1,322 Additional paid-in capital 84,737 77,319 Retained earnings 100,217 88,616 Unrealized gain on investment, net of tax 2,226 718 Foreign currency translation adjustment 4,951 6,008 TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 193,502 173,983 $260,659 $228,578 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 32 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, 1996 1995 1994 Revenues $341,926 $ 378,671 $ 322,575 Cost of goods sold 219,141 214,269 194,210 Gross profit 122,785 164,402 128,365 Operating expenses: Research and development 31,666 28,286 23,963 Selling, general and administrative 106,337 90,005 63,477 Amortization of intangible assets 8,237 5,489 5,489 Purchased in-process technology 5,454 -- -- 151,694 123,780 92,929 Income (loss) from operations (28,909) 40,622 35,436 Other income (expense): Interest income 630 1,453 912 Interest expense (1,072) (1,255) (1,649) Gain on sale of business unit 49,663 -- -- Other income (expense), net (308) 472 (1,227) 48,913 670 (1,964) Income before minority interest, provision for income taxes and extraordinary item 20,004 41,292 33,472 Minority interest in net income (loss) of subsidiary 202 185 (209) Income before provision for income taxes and extraordinary item 19,802 41,107 33,681 Provision for income taxes 8,201 15,940 13,770 Income before extraordinary item 11,601 25,167 19,911 Extraordinary item Loss on retirement of debt, net of applicable income taxes of $600 -- 944 -- Net income $ 11,601 $ 24,223 $ 19,911 Income (loss) per common and common equivalent share: Income before extraordinary item $ 0.86 $ 1.89 $ 1.52 Extraordinary item -- (0.07) -- Net income per common and common equivalent share $ 0.86 $ 1.82 $ 1.52 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 33 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (IN THOUSANDS) FOREIGN ADDITIONAL UNREALIZED CURRENCY COMMON STOCK PAID-IN RETAINED GAIN ON TRANSLATION SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL EARNINGS INVESTMENT ADJUSTMENT BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 28, 1993 12,591 $ 1,259 $ 69,807 $ 44,482 $-- $ 4,083 Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan 46 5 879 -- -- -- Stock options exercised 194 19 1,253 -- -- -- Tax effect of employee stock plans -- -- 992 -- -- -- Restricted stock grants to employees, net 36 4 185 -- -- -- Foreign currency translation adjustment -- -- -- -- -- 933 Net income -- -- -- 19,911 -- -- BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 28, 1994 12,867 1,287 73,116 64,393 -- 5,016 Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan 60 6 1,173 -- -- -- Stock options exercised 245 24 1,967 -- -- -- Tax effect of employee stock plans -- -- 707 -- -- -- Restricted stock grants to employees, net 50 5 356 -- -- -- Unrealized gain on investment, net of taxes -- -- -- -- 718 -- Foreign currency translation adjustment -- -- -- -- -- 992 Net income -- -- -- 24,223 -- -- BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 28, 1995 13,222 1,322 77,319 88,616 718 6,008 Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan 91 9 1,564 -- -- -- Stock options exercised 72 7 674 -- -- -- Tax effect of employee stock plans -- -- 377 -- -- -- Stock issued for business acquisition 240 24 3,880 -- -- -- Restricted stock grants to employees, net 86 9 923 -- -- -- Unrealized gain on investment, net of taxes -- -- -- -- 1,508 -- Foreign currency translation adjustment -- -- -- -- -- (1,057) Net income -- -- -- 11,601 -- -- BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 29, 1996 13,711 $ 1,371 $ 84,737 $100,217 $ 2,226 $ 4,951 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 34 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (IN THOUSANDS) FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, 1996 1995 1994 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Cash received from customers $ 361,215 $ 367,342 $ 293,927 Cash paid to suppliers and employees (357,981) (331,406) (276,443) Interest received 622 3,027 1,284 Interest paid (1,082) (1,168) (1,699) Income taxes paid (17,670) (16,467) (11,884) Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities (14,896) 21,328 5,185 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (39,012) (13,578) (8,119) Acquisition of business (1,440) -- -- Sale of business unit, net of related costs 70,473 -- -- Escrow investment (7,050) -- -- Investment in Chartered Semiconductor Pte Ltd. (19,944) -- -- Other 50 39 3,089 Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities 3,077 (13,539) (5,030) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of common stock 1,573 1,991 1,403 Borrowings under line of credit agreements 34,000 927 1,055 Principal payments of long-term debt (34,000) (14,117) (7,000) Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities 1,573 (11,199) (4,542) Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (773) 773 630 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (11,019) (2,637) (3,757) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 29,478 32,115 35,872 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 18,459 $ 29,478 $ 32,115 RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 11,601 $ 24,223 $ 19,911 ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Depreciation and amortization 18,976 14,813 13,799 Gain on sale of business unit (49,663) -- -- Purchased in-process technology 5,454 -- -- Other adjustments, net 1,423 2,168 1,040 CHANGES IN OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, NET OF EFFECTS OF ACQUISITION AND SALE OF BUSINESSES: Accounts receivable 19,058 (11,027) (28,265) Inventories (24,459) (11,608) (5,921) Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities 13,425 4,714 2,678 Other changes, net (10,711) (1,955) 1,943 Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities $ (14,896) $ 21,328 $ 5,185 CASH USED FOR ACQUISITION OF BUSINESS AS REFLECTED IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS IS SUMMARIZED AS FOLLOWS: Net assets and technology acquired $ 5,554 Common stock issued (3,904) Liabilities assumed and created (210) Cash used for acquisition of business $ 1,440 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 35 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Standard Microsystems Corporation (SMC) and all its subsidiaries (the Company). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents consist principally of cash in banks and highly liquid debt instruments purchased with maturities of three months or less. During fiscal 1995, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES (SFAS 115). In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 115, these debt instruments are categorized as available for sale and are recorded at fair value which approximates cost. INVENTORIES Inventories are valued at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market and consist of the following (in thousands): AS OF FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, 1996 1995 Inventories: Raw materials $ 9,556 $ 11,547 Work-in-process 34,622 16,239 Finished goods 16,230 18,003 $ 60,408 $ 45,789 During fiscal 1996, an $11,800,000 charge to cost of goods sold was recorded to reduce the carrying value of certain system products inventory to estimated net realizable value. The principal reasons for the write-down were the disappointing reception of a new product and the reduction of its selling price, lower than projected demand for several older product lines and a decision to reduce the variety of networking products that perform the same function. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the buildings (20 to 25 years) and machinery and equipment (3 to 7 years). Upon sale or retirement of property, plant and equipment, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected currently. INVESTMENT IN EQUITY SECURITIES In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 115, at February 29, 1996, and February 28, 1995, an investment in a publicly traded equity security is carried at fair value within Other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. A corresponding unrealized gain, net of taxes, is reported as a separate component of Shareholders' equity. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995, the Company sold approximately one-half of this equity investment, realizing a pre-tax gain of $1,227,000, which is included within Other income (expense) on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets are amortized primarily on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives, ranging from three to ten years. The carrying values of these assets are periodically reviewed to assess recoverability. During the second quarter of fiscal 1996, the Company canceled certain product development projects related to a particular LAN technology, resulting in a write-down of $2,400,000 in the value of this acquired technology and an acceleration of its amortization to reflect a reduction in its estimated useful life. REVENUE RECOGNITION The Company recognizes revenues from product sales and accrues for estimated product returns and price protection and other sales allowances at the time of shipment. PRODUCT WARRANTY The Company's products are generally under limited warranty against defects in material and workmanship for periods ranging from one year to lifetime. Estimated warranty costs are accrued when the products are sold. SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES Software development costs incurred after achieving technological feasibility are not material and, therefore, are expensed as incurred. 36 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes are provided on temporary differences that arise in the recording of transactions for financial and tax reporting purposes and result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by an appropriate valuation allowance if it is management's judgment that part of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Tax credits are accounted for as reductions of the current provision for income taxes in the year in which the related expenditures are incurred. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Results of their operations are translated using the average exchange rates during the period. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of Shareholders' equity. NET INCOME PER COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARE Net income per common and common equivalent share has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, including the effect of common equivalent shares, if dilutive. The difference between primary and fully diluted earnings per share is immaterial for all periods presented. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS During fiscal 1997, the Company is required to adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 121, ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND FOR LONG-LIVED ASSETS TO BE DISPOSED OF and SFAS 123, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK BASED COMPENSATION. Adoption of SFAS 121 will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company expects to disclose the fair value of options granted under stock option plans in a footnote to its 1997 consolidated financial statements, as permitted by SFAS 123. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain items shown have been reclassified to conform with the fiscal 1996 presentation. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 2. BUSINESS DIVESTITURE AND ACQUISITION In January 1996, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, SMC Enterprise Networks, Inc., sold substantially all of the assets and technology associated with the Company's Enterprise Networks Business Unit to Cabletron Systems, Inc., for $74,000,000 in cash, resulting in a gain of $49,663,000 before taxes. The business unit, which originated through the Company's December 1992 purchase of Massachusetts-based Sigma Network Systems, Inc., developed, manufactured and sold enterprise-wide switching products for computer networks. As security for the Company's indemnification obligations, $7,050,000 of the purchase price was placed in escrow to be used as a source from which indemnifiable losses, if they occur, may be paid by the Company to Cabletron. The Company expects no material claims for indemnification pursuant to this contract. In February 1996, the Company acquired the assets and technology of EFAR Microsystems, Inc., of Santa Clara, CA. Accounted for as a purchase, the acquisition was valued at $5,554,000 based on the issuance of 240,000 shares of the Company's common stock, the assumption of liabilities and transaction fees. As a result of this acquisition, the Company recorded a $5,454,000 charge for the purchase of in-process technology. The acquisition agreement also provides for the issuance of up to $20,000,000 of additional common stock over the next three years to EFAR, contingent upon the acquired business achieving certain operating results. Pro forma information for this acquisition is not presented because the pro forma amounts would not differ materially from historical results. 3. LONG-TERM DEBT During the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995, the Company retired all of its bank debt, consisting of a revolving line of credit, a senior term loan and a bank note, and recorded an after-tax extraordinary loss of $944,000 on this early retirement. The extraordinary loss consisted of early redemption premiums paid to the debt holders and the write-off of deferred financing costs associated with this debt. Concurrent with this early retirement, the Company arranged an $80,000,000 unsecured revolving line of credit, which permitted the Company to borrow funds on a revolving basis through January 1998, bearing interest at rates varying from .625% to 1.0% above the London Interbank 37 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Offering Rate (LIBOR). The unused portion of the line bears an annual commitment fee of 0.25%. The Company had no borrowings under this line during fiscal 1995. During fiscal 1996, the Company borrowed varying amounts under this line bearing interest at rates between 6.4% and 8.8%. During fiscal 1996, the Company obtained waivers respecting the fail ure to meet certain financial condition covenants under this revolving credit agreement and, in October 1995, the agreement was amended to reduce the credit line to $25,000,000. There were no borrowings under the line of credit as of February 29, 1996. 4. INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income consists of the following (in thousands): FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, 1996 1995 1994 Current Federal $12,950 $16,242 $11,897 Foreign 619 345 188 State 580 2,281 1,907 14,149 18,868 13,992 Deferred (5,948) (2,928) (222) $ 8,201 $15,940 $13,770 The provision for taxes on income before extraordinary item differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate as a result of the following: FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, 1996 1995 1994 Provision for income taxes computed at the statutory rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% State taxes 3.8 3.7 3.7 Differences between foreign and U.S. income tax rates -- -- 1.2 Foreign sales corporation (1.0) (1.3) (0.5) Income tax credits (2.9) (0.1) (0.3) Goodwill amortization 2.4 0.5 1.9 ENBU goodwill 7.6 -- -- Other (3.5) 1.0 (0.1) 41.4% 38.8% 40.9% The tax effects of temporary differences that result in deferred tax benefits are as follows (in thousands): AS OF FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, 1996 1995 Reserves and accruals not currently deductible for tax purposes $ 3,143 $ 1,031 Intangible asset amortization 3,832 2,360 Inventory valuation 3,046 2,151 Net operating loss carryforward -- 857 Purchased in-process technology 1,909 -- Depreciation 273 1,031 Other (71) (243) $ 12,131 $ 7,187 Goodwill associated with the Company's January 1996 sale of its Enterprise Networks Business Unit was not deductible for tax purposes, raising the Company's fiscal 1996 effective tax rate by 7.6 percentage points. During fiscal 1995, the Company elected a fifteen-year amortization of certain intangible assets related to the fiscal 1992 acquisition of a local area networking business. This election allows the Company to take a tax deduction for previously non-deductible goodwill. Realization of tax benefits from NOL carryforwards created by the Company's Japanese subsidiary is uncertain, and accordingly is fully reserved. At a current foreign exchange rate, these carryforwards aggregated approximately $6,212,000 as of February 29, 1996, and will expire between fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1999. Income tax benefits of $377,000, $707,000 and $992,000 related to the Company's stock option plans for fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively, have been credited to additional paid-in capital. The Company has $1,851,000 of New York State tax credit carryforwards of which $950,000 and $289,000 expire in fiscal 1997 and 1998, respectively. The remaining $612,000 of credit carryforwards expire at various dates in fiscal 1999 through fiscal 2004. 38 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries 5. OTHER BALANCE SHEET DATA (IN THOUSANDS) AS OF FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, 1996 1995 Other assets: Intangible assets: Covenant not to compete $15,100 $15,100 Acquired LAN technologies 13,500 13,500 Excess of acquisition cost over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill) 7,797 15,279 36,397 43,879 Less: accumulated amortization 22,388 17,400 14,009 26,479 Common stock of Chartered Semiconductor Pte Ltd. $19,944 -- Deferred tax benefits 3,524 1,795 Escrow deposit 7,050 -- Other assets 7,040 2,620 $51,567 $30,894 Accrued expenses and other liabilities: Salaries and fringe benefits $ 7,046 $ 6,502 Advertising 1,587 3,683 Other 15,251 5,342 $23,884 $15,527 6. MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARY Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. of Osaka, Japan (SMI) owns 20% of the issued and outstanding common stock and all of the non-cumulative, non-voting 6% preferred stock of the Company's subsidiary, Toyo Microsystems Corporation (TMC). The Company and SMI have agreed to declare a preferred dividend if TMC should realize net income of at least five times the total amount of preferred dividends which would be payable on all preferred stock then outstanding. The annual preferred dividend would be equal to 6% of the subscription price of 2.16 billion yen, or approximately $1,234,000 at an exchange rate of 105 yen per dollar. In the event that a third party acquires a majority of the outstanding common stock of the Company, SMI has the option to require the Company to purchase SMI's interest in TMC. 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMPENSATION Certain executives are employed under separate agreements terminating on various dates through fiscal 2000. These agreements provide, among other things, for annual base salaries totaling $932,000 in fiscal 1997 and declining amounts as the agreements expire through fiscal 2000. The Company has also entered into agreements with certain senior officers providing for severance pay if their employment is terminated following a change in control of the Company OPERATING LEASES The Company leases certain vehicles, facilities and equipment. Minimum rentals under these leases for each of the next five fiscal years are as follows (in thousands): 1997 $1,218 1998 1,090 1999 1,000 2000 979 2001 751 Total rent expense was $1,317,000, $1,013,000 and $755,000 in fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. WAFER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS In September 1994, the Company entered into an agreement with AT&T Corp.'s Microelectronics Business Unit (AT&T) whereby the Company purchased $15,979,000 of wafer manufacturing equipment for installation at AT&T's Madrid, Spain, facility during fiscal 1996. The agreement provides that a portion of AT&T's wafer production capacity during the five-year period beginning in March 1996 will be reserved for the Company's requirements at favorable pricing. In March 1995, the Company entered into an agreement with Singapore-based Chartered Semiconductor Pte Ltd., whereby the Company acquired a minority equity interest in Chartered for $19,944,000 during fiscal 1996. This investment is reported at cost on the accompanying balance sheet. Under this agreement, the Company is to be allocated sub-micron wafer production capacity for ten years in Chartered's recently constructed wafer fabrication facility. 39 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries CUSTOMER SUPPLY AGREEMENT The Company has an agreement with one customer to deliver components, and the customer is obligated to purchase these components, according to agreed-upon schedules over the next two years. The Company will sell the components at specified prices as defined in the agreement. LITIGATION In September 1991, the Company and Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) agreed to settle, terminate and dismiss litigation between the two companies. In addition to the settlement agreement, the parties entered into a five-year patent cross-licensing agreement covering the manufacturing of certain semiconductor and local area network products, which license provides for payments by the Company over a period ending December 31, 1996. In June 1993, Penril Datacom Networks, Inc., commenced an action against the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiary SMC Enterprise Networks, Inc. (successor by merger to Sigma Network Systems, Inc.), and two former officers of Sigma, alleging, among other items, breach of September 1991 and March 1990 agreements between Sigma and Penril and seeking $8,000,000. The Company counterclaimed against Penril, alleging breach of contract and sought damages in excess of $1,400,000. In November 1995, Penril filed a First Amended complaint seeking $50,000,000 in damages and a trebling of those damages. Penril has filed further motions that the Company has opposed. While it is not possible to assess the likelihood of Penril establishing liability, nor predict the amount of damages that might be awarded in the event of a successful claim, the Company has accrued the estimated cost of legal fees to defend against these claims and intends to defend against these claims vigorously. In June 1995, several actions were filed against the Company and certain of its officers and directors. The actions have been consolidated into one complaint. The consolidated claims purport to be a class action on behalf of the purchasers of the Company's common stock between September 19, 1994, and June 2, 1995. The consolidated complaint asserts claims under federal securities laws and alleges that the price of the Company's common stock was artificially inflated during the class action period by false and misleading statements and the failure to disclose certain information. While it is not possible to assess the likelihood of any liability being established, nor predict the amount of damages that might be awarded in the event of a successful claim, the Company has answered the consolidated complaint, has accrued the estimated cost of legal fees to defend against these claims, and intends to defend against these claims vigorously. In the ordinary course of business, various lawsuits and claims are filed against the Company. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, management believes that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations or financial position. 8. BENEFIT AND INCENTIVE PLANS INCENTIVE SAVINGS AND RETIREMENT PLAN The Company maintains a defined contribution Incentive Savings and Retirement Plan (the Plan) which, pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, permits employees to defer taxation on their pre-tax earnings reduction contributions to the Plan. The Plan permits employees to contribute up to 15% of their earnings, through payroll deductions, based on earnings reduction agreements. The Company's contribution, which is equal to one-half of the employee's contribution up to 6%, is invested in the common stock of the Company and totaled $1,066,000, $866,000 and $729,000 in fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The Company has authorized unissued common stock reserved for issuance to the Plan. As of February 29, 1996, 121,000 unissued shares remain in reserve. Since its inception, 729,000 shares of the Company's common stock have been contributed to the Plan. As of February 29, 1996, 547 of the 745 employees who had satisfied the Plan's eligibility requirements to participate were making salary deduction contributions. STOCK OPTION PLANS Under the Company's stock option plans, options to purchase common stock may be granted to officers and key employees at prices not less than the market price of the shares at the date of grant. At February 29, 1996, the expiration dates of the outstanding options range from March 31, 1996, to February 28, 2006, and the exercise prices range from $4.13 to $30.00 (average $17.55) per share. The following is a summary of activity under the plans over the past three fiscal years: 40 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, 1996 1995 1994 Shares under option, beginning of year 867,000 732,000 602,000 Options granted during the year 821,000 402,000 304,000 Options canceled or terminated (225,000) (53,000) (26,000) Options exercised: 1996 ($4.13 to $17.38 per share) (69,000) -- -- 1995 ($4.13 to $26.00 per share) -- (214,000) -- 1994 ($4.13 to $19.38 per share) -- -- (148,000) Shares under option, end of year 1,394,000 867,000 732,000 Options exercisable, end of year 369,000 167,000 128,000 Shares available for future grants, end of year 42,000 665,000 290,000 Under the Company's Director Stock Option Plan, non-qualified options to purchase common stock may be granted to directors at prices not less than the market price of the shares at the date of grant. At February 29, 1996, the expiration dates of the outstanding options range from June 30, 1997, to July 7, 1999, and the exercise prices range from $11.75 to $16.00 (average $14.80) per share. The following is a summary of activity under the Director Stock Option Plan over the past three fiscal years: FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, 1996 1995 1994 Shares under option, beginning of year 43,000 59,000 90,000 Options granted during the year 104,500 15,000 15,000 Options exercised: 1996 ($11.75 per share) (3,500) -- -- 1995 ($7.13 per share) -- (31,000) -- 1994 ($7.13 to $11.75 per share) -- -- (46,000) Shares under option, end of year 144,000 43,000 59,000 Options exercisable, end of year 59,000 13,000 34,000 Shares available for future grants, end of year 175,000 30,000 45,000 RESTRICTED STOCK BONUS PLAN The Company's Restricted Stock Bonus Plan provides for common stock awards to certain officers and key employees. The fair market value of shares awarded to an employee in any year is limited to 20% of the employee's base salary. These awards are earned in equal installments on the second, third and fourth anniversaries of the award, provided the employee has remained in the Company's employ through such anniversary dates; otherwise the unearned shares are forfeited. The maximum number of shares issuable under the plan is 400,000, of which 183,000, net of cancellations, have been awarded as of February 29, 1996. The market value of these shares at the date of award, net of cancellations, is recorded as compensation expense ratably over four-year periods from the respective award dates. This compensation expense was $761,000, $361,000 and $189,000 in fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. 41 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries RETIREMENT PLANS In March 1994, the Company adopted an unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan to provide senior management with retirement, disability and death benefits. The retirement benefits are based upon average compensation during the three-year period prior to retirement. The Company is the beneficiary of life insurance policies that have been purchased as a method of partially financing these benefits. Based on the latest actuarial information available, the following table sets forth the components of the net periodic pension expense, the funded status and the assumptions used in determining the present value of benefit obligations (in thousands): FOR THE YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 29, 1996 Service cost - benefits earned during the year $33 Interest cost on projected benefit obligations 298 Net amortization and deferral 245 Net periodic pension expense $576 AS OF FEBRUARY 29, 1996 Actuarial present value of: Vested benefit obligation $2,868 Nonvested benefit obligation 503 Accumulated benefit obligation 3,371 Effect of projected future salary increases 1,903 Projected benefit obligation 5,274 Unrecognized net loss (1,042) Unrecognized net transition asset (3,186) Additional minimum liability 2,325 Accrued pension cost $3,371 Assumptions used in determining actuarial present value of benefit obligations: Discount rate 7.50% Weighted-average rate of compensation increase 7.00% In addition to the net periodic pension expense detailed above, the Company recorded a $1,000,000 charge in the second quarter of fiscal 1996 related to the separation of two fully vested executive officers. During fiscal 1993, the Company adopted an unfunded retirement plan for the non-employee members of its Board of Directors. The plan provides for annual benefit payments equal to the annual retainer in effect at the date of retirement, for a period of years equal to the lesser of the director's years of service or ten years. The cost of this plan is accrued over the directors' estimated remaining years of service, of which $162,000, $264,000 and $270,000 was accrued during fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. EXECUTIVE INCENTIVES The Company's Board of Directors has provided that certain executives receive incentive compensation based upon certain revenues, earnings and other performance measures. As such, incentive compensation of $1,483,000 was earned during fiscal 1996, of which $342,000 will be issued in common stock pursuant to the Company's Restricted Stock Bonus Plan. $1,506,000 and $1,700,000 of incentive compensation was earned during fiscal 1995 and 1994, respectively. 9. STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS PLAN Under a stock purchase rights plan, shareholders may be entitled to purchase common stock in the Company at a discounted price, in the event of certain efforts to acquire control of the Company. The rights will expire in January 1998, unless previously redeemed by the Company at $.01 per right. 10. INDUSTRY SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHIC AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION The Company operates in two principal industries: very-large-scale-integrated circuits primarily used in personal computers for input/output and network control (Component Products) and local area network products used to connect personal computers (System Products). Although the Company's subsidiary, Toyo Microsystems Corporation (TMC), sells component and system products in the Japanese market, it operates as a separate profit center and is reported within this disclosure as a separate segment of the Company's operations. Income (loss) from operations by industry segment excludes general corporate expenses, other income and expenses, and income taxes. Transfers between industry segments are accounted for on an arm's length pricing basis. General corporate assets include primarily cash and cash equivalents, assets associated with general corporate activities, tax assets, and certain investments. 42 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION (IN THOUSANDS) GENERAL COMPONENT SYSTEM CORPORATE PRODUCTS PRODUCTS TMC AND OTHER CONSOLIDATED FISCAL 1996 Total revenues $ 143,084 $ 190,097 $ 16,790 $ -- $ 349,971 Intersegment transfers (4,487) (3,558) -- -- (8,045) Revenues from unaffiliated customers $ 138,597 $ 186,539 $ 16,790 $ -- $ 341,926 Income (loss) from operations 31,177 (40,543) 995 (20,538) (28,909) Identifiable assets 101,878 93,405 12,634 52,742 260,659 Depreciation and amortization 2,522 14,708 112 1,634 18,976 Capital expenditures 23,999 5,671 132 9,445 39,247 FISCAL 1995 Total revenues $ 112,815 $ 259,499 $ 11,661 $ -- $ 383,975 Intersegment transfers (2,226) (3,078) -- -- (5,304) Revenues from unaffiliated customers $110,589 $ 256,421 $ 11,661 $ -- $ 378,671 Income (loss) from operations 29,676 25,862 656 (15,572) 40,622 Identifiable assets 39,267 137,769 11,486 40,056 228,578 Depreciation and amortization 2,308 11,005 120 1,380 14,813 Capital expenditures 2,560 8,114 59 2,533 13,266 FISCAL 1994 Total revenues $ 55,203 $ 264,079 $ 5,291 $ -- $ 324,573 Intersegment transfers (1,267) (731) -- -- (1,998) Revenues from unaffiliated customers $ 53,936 $ 263,348 $ 5,291 $ -- $ 322,575 Income (loss) from operations 5,232 44,086 (1,249) (12,633) 35,436 Identifiable assets 30,640 126,738 10,488 37,967 205,833 Depreciation and amortization 2,952 9,781 159 907 13,799 Capital expenditures 1,196 6,255 16 699 8,166 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION The Company's domestic operations include the worldwide revenues and operating results of the Component Products and System Products business segments, and corporate activities. The Component Products and System Products business segments conduct their sales and marketing operations outside of the United States through TMC in Japan, and through sales subsidiaries in Canada, Europe, Asia and the Pacific Rim, Latin America, and South Africa. Revenues and operating profits from customers in Japan are recorded by TMC. Less than 10% of the combined Component Products business segment, System Products business segment and general corporate identifiable assets are located outside of the United States. Included within the identifiable assets of the Component Products business segment is $15,979,000 of equipment installed at an AT&T Microelectronics wafer fabrication facility in Madrid, Spain. 43 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries EXPORT SALES The information below summarizes sales to unaffiliated customers for the Component Products and System Products business segments by geographic region (in thousands): FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 29 OR 28, 1996 1995 1994 United States $149,414 $201,539 $180,736 Export Asia and Pacific Rim 86,975 53,721 30,065 Europe 69,304 86,510 84,266 Canada 10,816 15,294 13,759 Other 8,627 9,946 8,458 $325,136 $367,010 $317,284 MAJOR CUSTOMERS During fiscal 1996 no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company's revenues. In fiscal 1995, one customer accounted for 10.3% of revenues. In fiscal 1994, one customer accounted for 11.9% of revenues. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK The Company sells a significant amount of its products through several distributors and PC producers and, as a result, maintains individually significant accounts receivable balances from each of these customers. The Company performs credit evaluations on a regular basis and generally requires no collateral. Allowances for credit losses are maintained and actual losses have been within the Company's expectations. Distributors have the right to return slow moving inventory in exchange for other inventory of equal value. Distributors also have the right to protection with respect to the price paid for inventories on hand. The Company maintains a reserve for anticipated product returns and price protection. 11. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) QUARTER ENDED MAY 31 AUG. 31 NOV. 30 FEB. 29 FISCAL 1996 Revenues $ 72,209 $ 85,434 $ 90,570 $ 93,713 Gross profit 28,395 22,823 37,656 33,910 Operating income (loss) (4,718) (17,687) 867 (7,372) Net income (loss) (3,001) (12,105) 303 26,404 Per Share Data: Net income (loss) $ (0.22) $ (0.91) $ 0.02 $ 1.94 Market price High 26.50 19.75 23.50 21.13 Low 15.38 12.50 15.25 15.25 FISCAL 1995 Revenues $ 80,020 $ 91,964 $ 104,771 $ 101,916 Gross profit 35,355 39,978 45,233 43,837 Operating income 9,344 9,770 11,811 9,697 Income before extraordinary item 5,358 5,583 6,821 7,405 Extraordinary item -- -- -- (944) Net income 5,358 5,583 6,821 6,461 Per Share Data: Income before extraordinary item $ 0.41 $ 0.42 $ 0.51 $ 0.55 Extraordinary item -- -- -- (0.07) Net income 0.41 0.42 0.51 0.48 Market price High19.50 19.63 25.25 31.63 Low 14.88 13.38 18.38 21.38 The Company's common stock is traded in the over-the-counter market under the NASDAQ symbol: SMSC. Trading is reported in the NASDAQ National Market. There were approximately 1,360 holders of record of the Company's common stock at April 8, 1996. The Company has never paid a cash dividend. The present policy of the Company is to retain earnings to provide funds for the operation and expansion of its business. The Company does not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. 44 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries REPORT ON MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSIBILITIES The consolidated financial statements of Standard Microsystems Corporation and its subsidiaries have been prepared under the direction of management in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. The statements include amounts that reflect management's objective estimates and judgments. Standard Microsystems Corporation and its subsidiaries maintain accounting systems and related internal accounting controls which, in the opinion of management, provide reasonable assurance, at appropriate cost, that assets are properly controlled and safeguarded and that transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization and are recorded and reported properly. The audit committee of the Board of Directors is composed solely of directors who are not officers or employees of the Company. The committee meets periodically with representatives of management and the independent public accountants. The independent public accountants have free access to the committee, without management present, to discuss the results of their audit work, adequacy of internal financial controls and the quality of the financial reporting. The committee also recommends to the directors the appointment of the independent public accountants. The independent public accountants provide an objective, independent review as to management's discharge of its responsibilities as they relate to the integrity of reported operating results and financial condition. The consolidated financial statements in this annual report have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Standard Microsystems Corporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Standard Microsystems Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of February 29, 1996, and February 28, 1995, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 29, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Standard Microsystems Corporation and subsidiaries as of February 29, 1996, and February 28, 1995, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 29, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. April 8, 1996 ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Washington, D.C. 45 Standard Microsystems Corporation and Subsidiaries SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION Corporate Headquarters: 80 Arkay Drive, Hauppauge, NY 11788 Telephone: 516-435-6000 COMMON STOCK SYMBOL: SMSC During the fiscal year ended February 29, 1996, prices as reported by NASDAQ were: High $261/2 Low $121/2 Closing $155/8 1996 ANNUAL MEETING The Annual Shareholders' Meeting will be held at 10:00 a.m., Monday, July 22, 1996, at The Radisson Hotel Islandia, 3635 Expressway Drive North, Hauppauge, NY 11788 (Exit 58 on the Long Island Expressway). FORM 10-K A copy of Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission can be obtained upon written request to Manager of Investor Relations, Standard Microsystems Corporation, at the corporate headquarters' address above. SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES, CHANGE OF ADDRESS OR DUPLICATE MAILINGS Questions concerning stock transfer, lost certificates or other administrative matters should be directed to Chemical Mellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., by calling 1-800-526-0801. For hearing or speech impaired, call 1-800-231-5469. Chemical Mellon has installed TELECOMMUNICATIONS DEVICES FOR THE DEAF. If you change your address or wish to consolidate duplicate mailings, please write to Chemical Mellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., at the address below. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR Chemical Mellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. P.O. Box 590, Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660 AUDITORS Arthur Andersen LLP 1666 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006 COUNSEL General Counsel: Loeb and Loeb 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154 Patent Counsel: Hopgood, Calimafde, Kalil & Judlowe 60 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10165 DIVISIONS System Products Division 350 Kennedy Drive, Hauppauge, NY 11788 Component Products Division 300 Kennedy Drive, Hauppauge, NY 11788 INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS Standard Microsystems Corporation (Asia)--Taipei, Taiwan SMC Australia Pty. Ltd.--Melbourne and Sydney, Australia Standard Microsystems Corporation (Canada)--Toronto, Ontario, Canada Standard Microsystems (Europe) Ltd.--London, England SMC France, Inc.--St. Germain-en-Laye, France Standard Microsystems GmbH--Munich, Germany SMC de Mexico SA de CV--Mexico DF, Mexico SMC Singapore--Singapore SMC South Africa--Johannesburg, South Africa Toyo Microsystems Corporation--Tokyo, Japan PATENT/TECHNOLOGY LICENSEES Acer Laboratories Inc. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. AT&T Corp. Data General Corporation Fujitsu, Ltd. General Motors Corporation Hitachi, Ltd. Hualon Microelectronics Corporation Intel Corporation International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) ITT Corporation Kawasaki Steel Corporation M/A-COM, Inc. Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Micron Technology, Inc. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MOSTEK Corporation National Semiconductor Corporation NEC Corporation Nippon Steel Semiconductor Corporation Oki Electric Industry Company, Ltd. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. SGS-Thomson Microelectronics BV Sharp Corporation Texas Instruments Incorporated Toshiba Corporation United Microelectronics Corporation Winbond Electronics Corporation 46 Directors, Corporate & Divisional Officers BOARD OF DIRECTORS Paul Richman CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Evelyn Berezin VENTURE CAPITAL CONSULTANT Robert M. Brill GENERAL PARTNER POLY VENTURES, L.P., VENTURE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Peter F. Dicks CORPORATE DIRECTOR Herman Fialkov GENERAL PARTNER POLY VENTURES, L.P., VENTURE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Raymond Frankel PORTFOLIO MANAGER GLICKENHAUS & CO., INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Ivan T. Frisch PROVOST POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY CORPORATE OFFICERS Paul Richman* CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Arthur Sidorsky* EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT COMPONENT PRODUCTS DIVISION Lance Murrah* SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL MANAGER SYSTEM PRODUCTS DIVISION Anthony M. D'Agostino* SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Walter J. Kmeta SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT WAFER FAB OPERATIONS Douglas L. Finke VICE PRESIDENT COMPONENT PRODUCTS MARKETING Lawrence H. Goldstein VICE PRESIDENT COMPONENT PRODUCTS ENGINEERING George W. Houseweart VICE PRESIDENT LAW AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Di Ma VICE PRESIDENT COMPONENT PRODUCTS OPERATIONS Reginald R. Maton Jr. VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER Eric M. Nowling* VICE PRESIDENT AND CONTROLLER Harold I. Kahen SECRETARY LOEB AND LOEB, SPECIAL COUNSEL COMPONENT PRODUCTS DIVISION OFFICERS John E. Burgess DIVISIONAL VICE PRESIDENT SALES Ian F. Harris DIVISIONAL VICE PRESIDENT ENGINEERING Robert E. Hollingsworth DIVISIONAL VICE PRESIDENT TECHNICAL MARKETING Peter C. R. Ju DIVISIONAL VICE PRESIDENT PC SYSTEMS LOGIC BUSINESS UNIT John E. Meade DIVISIONAL VICE PRESIDENT MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING R. Edwin Shaddix DIVISIONAL VICE PRESIDENT MANUFACTURING SYSTEM PRODUCTS DIVISION OFFICERS Kenneth W. Brinkerhoff DIVISIONAL VICE PRESIDENT ENGINEERING Eileen M. Conlon DIVISIONAL VICE PRESIDENT MANUFACTURING Clemente J. Russo DIVISIONAL VICE PRESIDENT CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT Steven Schmid DIVISIONAL VICE PRESIDENT NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT *Executive Officer