LOAN AGREEMENT Borrower: Piemonte Foods, Inc., a South Lender: First Union National Bank of South Carolina, Carolina corporation ("Borrower") ("Lender"), a commercial banking institution 400 Augusta Street Post Office Box 1329 Greenville, South Carolina 29604 Greenville, South Carolina 29602 THIS LOAN AGREEMENT (this "Loan Agreement") is made and entered into to be effective as of the 4th day of January, 1996, by and between Lender,Borrower, Piemonte Foods of Indiana, Inc. ("Piemonte of Indiana"), and Origena, Inc. ("Origena"). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Lender making loans of $500,000.00, $1,600,000.00 and $2,400,000.00 to Borrower for the purposes set forth in Section , as evidenced by the Notes (as defined below), Lender, Borrower, Piemonte of Indiana, and Origena enter into this Loan Agreement and hereby covenant and agree as follows: 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof: 1.1. "Business Day" means any day on which Lender is open for business. 1.2. "Closing" or "Closing Date" means the date of this Loan Agreement, on which the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby shall occur. 1.3. "Collateral" means all real and personal property and other interests securing the Loans as more particularly set forth in Section 5.1 and 5.2. 1.4. "Commitment Letter" means those certain commitment letters issued as of October 16, 1995 by Lender to Borrower. 1.5. "Event of Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6. 1.6. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect from time to time, consistently applied. 1.8. "Guaranties" means unconditional and unlimited secured guaranties of Guarantors in a form acceptable to Lender. 1.9. "Guarantors" means Piemonte Foods of Indiana, Inc. and Origena, Inc., each separately a "Guarantor". 1.10. "Hazardous Materials" means all materials described as hazardous wastes or hazardous substances (or having a similar meaning) under any local, state, or federal environmental law, rule, or 1 regulation, and which material's use, storage, and disposal is regulated by such local, state, or federal environmental law, rule or regulation, as well as any petroleum, petroleum products, oil, and asbestos. 1.11. "Improvements" means that certain physical plant, as well as any other buildings or improvements now or hereafter located on the Real Property. 1.12. "Loan No. 1" means the $1,600,000.00 term Loan described in Section 2(a). 1.13. "Loan No. 2" means the $2,400,000.00 term loan described in Section 2.1(b). 1.14. "Loan No. 3" means the line of credit in an amount not to exceed $500,000.00 as set forth in Section 2.1(c). 1.15. "Loan No. 1 Maturity Date" means October 31, 2000. 1.16. "Loan No. 2 Maturity Date" means October 31, 2000. 1.17. "Loan No. 3 Maturity Date" means October 31, 1996. 1.18. "Loan No. 1 Note" means the note and security agreement of Borrower of even date in favor of Lender in the amount of Loan No. 1 as set forth in Section 2.1 (substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.18 attached hereto), as well as any note or notes issued by Borrower in substitution, replacement, extension, amendment, or renewal of the Loan No. 1 Note. 1.19. "Loan No. 2 Note" means the note and security agreement of Borrower of even date in favor of Lender in the amount of Loan No. 2 as set forth in Section 2.1 (substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.19 attached hereto), as well as any note or notes issued by Borrower in substitution, replacement, extension, amendment or renewal of the Loan No. 2 Note. 1.20. Loan No. 3 Note" means the note and security agreement of Borrower of even date in favor of Lender in the amount of Loan No. 3 as set forth in Section 2.1 (substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.20 attached hereto), as well as any note or notes issued by Borrower in substitution, replacement, extension, amendment or renewal of the Loan No. 3 Note. 1.21. "Loans" means Loan No. 1, Loan No. 2, and Loan No. 3, as further described in Section 2.1. 1.22. "Loan Documents" means this Loan Agreement and any and all notes, mortgages, guaranties, and all other documents, instruments, certificates and agreements executed and/or delivered by Borrower or any third party in favor of Lender in connection with the Loans or any Collateral. 1.23. "Mortgage" shall mean that certain mortgage substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.23 attached hereto, as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented from time-to-time, given by Mortgagor to Lender as collateral security for the Loans. 1.24. "Mortgagor" shall mean Piemonte of Indiana. 1.25. "Notes" means, collectively, the Loan No. 1 Note, Loan No. 2 Note, and Loan No. 3 Note. 1.26. "Obligations" means all obligations and liabilities of any nature owed to Lender by Borrower and Guarantors, whether now or hereafter existing, arising out of or related to the Loan Documents or the Commitment Letter or any other financial transactions between Lender and Borrower, including all future obligations and advances. 2 1.27. "Piemonte/Sabatasso European Project" means the formation and operation of Piemonte Pizza Crust Europe B.V. a wholly owned subsidiary of Piemonte Beheer MIJ B.V., a private limited liability company jointly incorporated by Piemonte Foods, Inc., a company incorporated in the State of South Carolina, USA, and C.S.M. Van der Sprong B.V., a private limited liability company registered in the Register of Companies of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry for Westelijk Noord-Brabant at Breda. 1.28. "Real Property" means that certain parcel of real estate owned by Mortgagor and located in Frankfort, Indiana, as more particularly described in the Mortgage, and any and all improvements situate thereon. 2. The Loan and Advances. 2.1. Loans. Lender hereby agrees to make the Loans available to Borrower as follows: (a) Loan No. 1 - A term loan in the amount of $1,600,000.00 shall be advanced in full at Closing. The obligation to repay Loan No. 1 shall be evidenced by the Loan No. 1 Note and shall have the repayment terms and interest rates as set forth in the Loan No. 1 Note. All amounts outstanding under the Loan No. 1 Note shall be due and payable on the Loan No. 1 Maturity Date; provided however, that in its sole discretion Lender may exercise its option to extend Loan No. 1 for an additional five (5) year period under the same terms and conditions set forth herein. Repayment of principal and interest following such extension, shall be based upon monthly principal payments plus accrued interest, computed on a ten (10) year amortization from the Closing Date with all outstanding principal plus accrued but unpaid interest being due and payable ten (10) years from the Closing Date. By way of clarification, monthly principal payments following extension of Loan No. 1 shall be in the same amount as prior to said extension. As a condition precedent to such extension, Borrower shall execute a note modification agreement consistent with the terms hereof. (b) Loan No. 2 - A term loan in the amount of $2,400,000.00 shall be advanced in full at Closing. The obligation to repay Loan No. 2 shall be evidenced by the Loan No. 2 Note and shall have the repayment terms and interest rates as set forth in the Loan No. 2 Note. All amounts outstanding under Loan No. 2 shall be due and payable on the Loan No. 2 Maturity Date; provided however, that in its sole discretion Lender may exercise its option to extend Loan No. 2 for an additional two (2) year period under the same terms and conditions set forth herein. Repayment of principal and interest following such extension, shall be based upon monthly principal payments plus accrued interest, computed on a seven (7) year amortization from the Closing Date with all outstanding principal plus accrued but unpaid interest being due and payable seven (7) years from the Closing Date. By way of clarification, monthly principal payments following extension of Loan No. 2 shall be in the same amount as prior to said extension. As a condition precedent to such extension, Borrower shall execute a note modification agreement consistent with the terms hereof. (c) Loan No. 3 - Subject to Borrower's compliance with the terms and conditions of this Loan Agreement, Lender shall make available to Borrower advances, not exceeding $500,000.00 aggregately, from the Closing Date through the Loan No. 3 Maturity Date. The obligation to repay Loan No. 3 shall be evidenced by the Loan No. 3 Note and shall have the repayment terms and interest rates as set forth in the Loan No. 3 Note. All amounts outstanding under Loan No. 3 shall be due and payable on the Loan No. 3 Maturity Date. 2.2. Purposes. The purposes of the Loans are as follows: 3 (a) Loan No. 1 - The proceeds of Loan No. 1 shall be used to refinance the existing indebtedness of Borrower. (b) Loan No. 2 - The proceeds of Loan No. 2 shall be used to provide funding for Borrower to invest in the Piemonte/Sabatasso European Project, refinance any existing indebtedness, and upgrade its equipment. (c) Loan No. 3 - The proceeds of Loan No. 3 shall be used to finance seasonal working capital needs of Borrower. 2.3. Fees. Borrower shall pay Lender at or before Closing, all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney's fees for Lender's counsel, and all costs of mortgagee's title insurance, environmental audits, surveys, appraisals, and recording fees. 2.4. Notice and Manner of Borrowing Under Loan No. 3. Borrower shall give Lender at least one (1) Business Day's notice of its request for an advance under Loan No. 3, specifying the date and amount of the requested advance. Any such notice (including, but not limited to, telephonic notice), which Lender believes in good faith to have been given by a duly authorized officer or representative of Borrower shall be deemed given by Borrower. Any advance made by Lender upon such notice shall, when wired to an account described in any written wire transfer instructions delivered by Borrower, or deposited into Borrower's depository account with Lender, be deemed a Loan No. 3 advance. 2.5 Existing Indebtedness. Any indebtedness from Borrower to Lender existing prior to the Closing Date shall be paid in full by Borrower on or before the Closing Date, including but not limited to those certain loans from Lender to Borrower dated April 27, 1989, as amended on December 12, 1994, in the original principal amounts of $1,600,000.00 and $2,000,000.00, and those certain loans from Lender to Borrower dated December 12, 1994, in the original principal amounts of $1,500,000.00, $1,145,000.00, and $1,000,000.00, each evidenced by a promissory note and security agreement from Borrower to Lender. 2.6. Conditions Precedent. Lender shall disburse the proceeds of the Loans to Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof, and the terms of the Notes. In no event shall Lender be obligated to advance any sum to Borrower until all matters, documents, papers, and certificates required hereunder have been furnished to Lender's satisfaction or so long as any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. In addition to other matters set forth herein, the following documents and matters shall be required to be executed or performed by Borrower at or before Closing (unless otherwise noted): (a) This Loan Agreement, duly executed and delivered; (b) The Notes, duly executed and delivered; (c) The Collateral documents required under Section 5.1 hereof duly executed and delivered. The Mortgage shall be recorded in the appropriate real estate records. Title policies required hereunder shall be delivered to Lender within ten (10) Business Days following the Closing Date; (d) The Guaranties, duly executed and delivered; (e) Borrowing Resolutions, duly certified by the corporate secretary, and certificates of incumbency, duly executed by corporate officers in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, authorizing the execution, delivery, and performance of all Loan Documents on behalf of Borrower; (f) Resolutions of Piemonte of Indiana and Origena duly certified by the corporate secretary, and certificates of incumbency, duly executed by corporate officers in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, authorizing the execution, performance, and delivery of the Guaranties and this Loan Agreement; 4 (g) Certificates of Existence of Borrower, Piemonte of Indiana, and Origena from the Secretary of State of South Carolina, Indiana, and Illinois, respectively, as well as Certificates of Authority from the South Carolina Secretary of State evidencing the authority of Piemonte of Indiana and Origena, Inc. to conduct business in South Carolina. (h) An opinion of Borrower's and Guarantors' counsel opining, among other things, as to the due authorization and execution of the Loan Documents, the enforceability of the Loan Documents in accordance with the terms thereof, and the Lender's lien position thereunder; (i) Payment of all fees and closing costs required hereunder and under the Loan Documents; (j) The insurance policies required hereunder; (k) Such other matters as Lender may reasonably require. 3. Representations and Warranties. To induce Lender to make the Loans, Borrower and Guarantors make the following representations and warranties, as appropriate, which representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of the Notes and other Loan Documents: 3.1. Good Standing. Borrower is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of South Carolina and has the power and authority to own its property and to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which it does business. Piemonte of Indiana and Origena are duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Indiana and Illinois, respectively, and each has the power and authority to own its property and carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which it does business, including South Carolina. 3.2. Authority and Compliance. Borrower and each Guarantor has full power and authority to execute and deliver the Loan Documents and to incur and perform the Obligations provided for therein, all of which have been duly authorized by all proper and necessary action of the appropriate governing body of Borrower and each Guarantor. No consent or approval of any public authority or other third party is required as a condition to the validity of any of the Loan Documents, and Borrower and each Guarantor is in compliance with all laws and regulatory requirements to which it is subject. 3.3. Binding Agreement. This Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents executed by Borrower and each Guarantor constitute valid and legally binding obligations of Borrower and each Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with their terms. 3.4. Litigation. There is no proceeding involving Borrower or either Guarantor pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower or either Guarantor, threatened before any court or governmental authority, agency or arbitration authority, except as disclosed to Lender in writing and acknowledged by Lender prior to the date of this Loan Agreement. 3.5. No Conflicting Agreements. There is no charter, bylaw, stock provision, or other document pertaining to the organization, power, or authority of Borrower, or either Guarantor, and no provision of any existing agreement, mortgage, indenture or contract binding on Borrower, or either Guarantor, or affecting their properties, which would conflict with or in any way prevent the execution, delivery, or carrying out of the terms of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 3.6. Ownership of Assets. Borrower and each Guarantor has good title to its assets, and its assets are free and clear of all judgments, liens, and encumbrances except those granted to Lender and as disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the date of this Loan Agreement. 3.7. Taxes. All taxes and assessments due and payable by Borrower and each Guarantor have been paid or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and Borrower and each Guarantor has filed all tax returns which it is required to file. 5 3.8. Environmental Matters. The conduct of Piemonte of Indiana's business operations on the Real Property and the conduct of Borrower, Origena, and Piemonte Foods on any real property otherwise leased or owned by them does not, and will not, violate any federal laws, rules, or ordinances for environmental protection, regulations of the Environmental Protection Agency, or any applicable local or state law, rule, regulation, ordinance, or rule of common law, or any judicial interpretation thereof, relating primarily to the environment or Hazardous Materials, and Piemonte of Indiana will not use or permit any other party to use any Hazardous Materials on the Real Property, and Borrower, Origena, and Piemonte of Indiana will not use or permit any other party to use any Hazardous Material on any other real property leased or owned by them, except such materials as are incidental to their normal course of business or any maintenance, or repairs, and which are handled in compliance with all applicable environmental laws. Piemonte of Indiana agrees to permit Lender, its agents, contractors, and employees to enter and inspect the Real Property at reasonable times and for reasonable cause for the purposes of conducting an environmental investigation and audit (including taking physical samples) to insure that Piemonte of Indiana is complying with this covenant. Piemonte of Indiana or Borrower shall reimburse Lender on demand for the reasonable costs of any such environmental investigation and audit. Piemonte of Indiana, Borrower, or Origena, as the case may be, shall provide Lender, its agents, contractors, employees, and representatives with access to and copies of any and all data and documents relating to or dealing with any Hazardous Materials used, generated, manufactured, stored, or disposed of by their business operations on the Real Property, or any other leased or owned real property, within five (5) days of the request therefor. 3.9. Compliance with Laws. Borrower and each Guarantor to the best of their knowledge, is in compliance with all federal, state, and local laws, regulations and governmental requirements applicable to it or to any of its property, business operations, employees, and transactions. 3.10. Facilities for Handicapped. To the best of their knowledge, Piemonte of Indiana, and Borrower and Origena with regard to any property they lease, are in compliance with all legal requirements regarding access and facilities for handicapped or disabled persons, including the legal requirements set forth in the Federal Architectural Barriers Act, the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and comparable state laws. 3.11. Accurate Financial Information. The financial information furnished to Lender in connection with the Loans is complete and accurate and neither Borrower nor either Guarantor has any undisclosed direct or contingent liabilities. Since the date of such financial statements, there has been no material adverse changes in the financial position of Borrower or either Guarantor or in the results of their operations. 3.12. Solvency. (i) Borrower and each Guarantor is solvent; (ii) the pledges of the Collateral as contemplated herein to Lender will not render Borrower or either Guarantor insolvent; (iii) Borrower and each Guarantor has made adequate provision for the payment of all of its creditors other than Lender; and (iv) neither Borrower nor either Guarantor has entered into this transaction to provide preferential treatment to Lender or any other creditor of Borrower or either Guarantor in anticipation of seeking relief under the Bankruptcy Code. 3.13. ERISA. No employee benefit plan established or maintained, or to which contributions have been made, by Borrower or either Guarantor, which is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle 13 of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), had an "accumulated funding deficiency" (as such term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA) as of the last day of the most recent fiscal year of such plan ended prior to the date hereof, or would have had such an accumulated funding deficiency on such day if such year were the first year of such plan to which such Part 3 applied; and no material liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been incurred with respect to any such plan by such party. 6 Each such employee benefit plan complies and will comply fully with all applicable requirements of ERISA and of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended ("Code") and with all applicable rulings and regulations issued under the provisions of ERISA and the Code. This Loan Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not involve any prohibited transaction within the scope of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. 3.14. Subsidiaries. Piemonte of Indiana and Origena are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Borrower. Borrower has no other subsidiaries and neither Piemonte of Indiana nor Origena have any subsidiaries. 3.15. Ownership of Equipment. Borrower, Piemonte of Indiana, and Origena are the absolute owners of all the machinery, equipment, accounts, and inventory pledged pursuant to this Loan Agreement. 3.16. Ownership of Real Property. Piemonte of Indiana is the absolute owner of the Real Property. 3.17 Consideration. Guarantors hereby acknowledge that they, as the wholly-owned subsidiaries of Borrower, will benefit both directly and indirectly from the Loans, and such benefit hereby serves as consideration for the Guaranties. 4. Covenants. 4.1. Affirmative Covenants. During the term of this Loan Agreement: (a) Continuation of Preclosing Conditions, Representations and Warranties. Borrower and each Guarantor agree that all conditions precedent to the making of the Loans shall remain satisfied at all times during the term of the Loans, and that the representations and warranties made by Borrower and each Guarantor in this Loan Agreement and in the Loan Documents shall be deemed to be made at all times during the term of this Loan Agreement. (b) Maintenance. Borrower and each Guarantor shall maintain their respective property in good condition and repair and make all necessary replacements thereof and repairs thereto, and preserve and maintain all licenses, trademarks, privileges, permits, franchises, certificates and the like necessary for the operation of their businesses. (c) Financial Statements. Borrower and each Guarantor shall furnish to Lender, on a consolidated basis: (i) audited fiscal year-end financial statements within ninety (90) days after the close of each fiscal year, prepared by independent certified public accountants satisfactory to Lender; (ii) quarterly, internally-prepared financial statements, within sixty (60) days after the close of each quarter, certified by an officer of the respective company, and (ii) such other information respecting the financial condition and operations of Borrower or either Guarantor as Lender may from time to time reasonably request. All financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, shall be in form and content satisfactory to Lender, and shall include, without limitation, a balance sheet, profit and loss statement, and supporting schedules. (d) Insurance. Borrower and each Guarantor shall maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance of the kinds, covering the risks, and in the amounts usually carried by entities and individuals engaged in businesses similar to those of Borrower and Guarantors. Borrower and each Guarantor will also exhibit or deliver such policies of insurance to Lender upon request by Lender and provide appropriate loss payable or mortgagee clauses in the insurance policies in favor of Lender, as its interest may appear, when requested by Lender. If Borrower or either Guarantor is in default hereunder, 7 Lender shall have the right to settle and compromise any and all claims under any policy required to be maintained by Borrower and Guarantors hereunder and Borrower and Guarantors hereby appoint Lender as their attorney-in-fact, with power to demand, receive, and receipt for all monies payable thereunder, to execute in the name of Borrower, either Guarantor, Lender, or a combination of the aforementioned any proof of loss, notice, draft, or other instruments in connection with such policies or any loss thereunder and generally to do and perform any and all acts as Borrower or either Guarantor, but for this appointment, might or could perform. Unless otherwise agreed, Lender shall be entitled to apply the proceeds of any such policies to satisfy the indebtedness arising under the Loans. All insurance policies provided hereunder shall be in an amount sufficient to avoid the application of any co-insurance provisions and must include provisions for a minimum thirty (30) day advance written notice of any intended policy cancellation or non-renewal. The insurance required hereunder shall be in addition to, and not a replacement for, the insurance required under any other Loan Documents. (e) Access to Collateral and Financial Information. Borrower and each Guarantor shall permit any representative or agent of Lender to examine and audit any or all of their books and records, wherever located, as such books and records pertain to the Collateral upon request by Lender and permit Lender to have access to all Collateral for purposes of inspection and evaluation, at reasonable times and after reasonable notice to Borrower. (f) Notification of Environmental Claims. Borrower or either Guarantor, as the case may be, shall immediately advise Lender in writing of (i) any and all enforcement, cleanup, remedial, removal, or other governmental or regulatory actions instituted, completed, or threatened pursuant to any applicable federal, state, or local laws, ordinances, or regulations relating to any Hazardous Materials affecting the Real Property or any other property owned or leased by Borrower or either Guarantor, and (ii) all claims made or threatened by any third party against Borrower or either Guarantor relating to damages, contributions, cost recovery, compensation, loss, or injury resulting from any Hazardous Materials on the Real Property. Piemonte of Indiana shall immediately notify Lender of any remedial action it takes with respect to its Real Property or any other property owned or leased by Borrower or either Guarantor. (g) Purpose of Loans. Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Loans only for the purposes represented to Lender in Section 2.2. (h) Adverse Changes. Borrower and each Guarantor shall provide notice to Lender, as soon as possible, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after Borrower or either Guarantor becomes aware of the occurrence of an adverse change in its business, properties, operations, or condition (financial or other), including notice of (i) any default occurring with respect to Borrower's or either Guarantor's obligations owed to any other creditor, (ii) acceleration of any part of or demand for payment in full of any outstanding obligation earlier than the scheduled date, or (iii) of the intent by any person, firm, corporation or other entity to whom Borrower or either Guarantor is indebted to declare any debt due or determine that any provision of any agreement between such party and the respective Borrower or Guarantor has been violated. Such notice shall contain a statement setting forth details of such material adverse change and the action that is proposed in response thereto. (i) Notice of Litigation. Borrower and each Guarantor will promptly notify Lender in the event that any legal action is filed against that Borrower or Guarantor; provided however, such notice shall not be required with respect to any matters which, if determined adversely to the respective Borrower or Guarantor, would result in less than $25,000.00 when aggregated with other then-pending litigation. 8 (j) Notice of Default. Borrower and either Guarantor shall immediately notify Lender, by telephone followed by written notice, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default or circumstances which, if uncured or with the lapse of time, would create an Event of Default. (k) Environmental Indemnification. Borrower and Guarantors shall indemnify, defend and hold Lender and its successors and assigns harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, losses, damages, assessments, fines, penalties, costs or other expenses (including attorney fees and court costs) arising from or in any way related to actual or threatened damage to the environment, agency costs of investigation, personal injury or death or property damage, due to the release or alleged release of Hazardous Materials on or under the Real Property or any leased property or in the surface or ground water located on or under the Real Property or any leased property or gaseous emissions from the Real Property or any leased property or any other condition existing on the Real Property or any leased property resulting from the use or existence of Hazardous Materials, whether such claim proves to be true or false. Borrower and Guarantors further agree that their indemnity obligation shall include, but not be limited to, liability for damages resulting from the personal injury or death of an employee of Piemonte of Indiana regardless of whether Borrower or either Guarantor has paid the employee under workers' compensation laws of the laws of any state or similar federal or state legislation for the protection of employees. The term "property damage" used herein shall include, but not be limited to, damage to any real or personal property of Guarantors, Lender or any third party. Borrower's obligation hereunder shall survive repayment of the Loans. 4.2. Negative Covenants. During the term of this Loan Agreement, neither Borrower nor either Guarantor, as the case may be, will, without prior written consent of Lender: (a) Assign, mortgage, pledge, encumber, or grant any security interest in or transfer any of the Collateral, except for the interests of Lender described herein. (b) Sell, lease, transfer, or otherwise dispose of all or any substantial part of its assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, wherever such assets may be located. (c) Enter into any merger or consolidation, or sell, lease, transfer, or otherwise dispose of all or any substantial part of its assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired. (d) Change its name or any name in which it does business or move its principal place of business without giving written notice thereof to Lender at least thirty (30) days prior thereto. (e) Change the nature of its businesses in any material way. (f) Permit any Hazardous Materials to be stored or maintained on the Real Property or any other real estate on which it conducts its operations, except as provided in Section 3.8. (g) Provide funding to the Piemonte/Sabatasso European Project Joint Venture in excess of the $1,000,000.00 capital contribution (whether in the form of debt or equity or both) required by the Piemonte/Sabatasso European Project joint venture agreement dated ___________________, plus any additional funding not to exceed $100,000.00 aggregately. (h) Incur any additional debt for borrowed money, whether secured or unsecured, or enter into any capitalized leases, or incur any contingent liability (the execution of any 9 guaranty agreement or letter of credit agreement constituting the incurrence of a contingent liability). (i) Declare or pay a dividend if there shall exist an Event of Default or condition which, with the lapse of time and/or notice would become an Event of Default under this Agreement or the Notes. (j) Make or extend any loans (other than permitted loans to the Piemonte/Sabatasso European Project authorized under Section 4.2 (g) hereof) or advances to any person or entity in amounts greater than $25,000.00 aggregately at any time. (k) Allow any number of judgments for the payment of money, or the entry of any lien, in excess of the aggregate sum of $25,000.00, excluding amounts with respect to which an insurance carrier admits full coverage (except for the applicable deductible), to remain unsatisfied against it for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days, unless execution thereof is stayed. 4.3. Financial Covenants. During the term of this Loan Agreement, Borrower and Guarantors, on a consolidated basis, will comply with the following financial covenants, all determined in accordance with GAAP: (a) Debt Coverage Ratio. A Debt Coverage Ratio of not less than: (i) 1.0 to 1.0 in the quarter ending on February 28, 1996, (ii) 1.25 to 1.0 in the quarter ending on May 31, 1996, (iii) 1.25 to 1.0 in the quarter ending August 31, 1996, and (iv) 1.50 to 1.0 in each quarter thereafter. The measurement to determine the Debt Coverage Ratio shall be taken at the end of each respective quarter. For the purposes of this Section, "Debt Coverage Ratio" shall be defined as the sum of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization divided by the sum of current maturities of principal, interest expense, and dividends. (b) Consolidated Working Capital. A Consolidated Working Capital, at all times, of at least $1,000,000.00. For the purposes of this Section "Consolidated Working Capital" shall mean the excess of the Consolidated Current Assets of Borrower and its subsidiaries, if any, over the Consolidated Current Liabilities of Borrower and its subsidiaries, if any. "Consolidated Current Assets" shall mean cash and all other assets or resources of Borrower and its subsidiaries, if any, which are expected to be realized in cash, sold in the ordinary course of business, or consumed within one (1) year, all determined in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Current Liabilities" shall mean the amount of all liabilities of Borrower and its subsidiaries, if any, which by their terms are payable within one (1) year (including all indebtedness payable on demand or maturing not more than one (1) year from the date of computation and the current portion of funded indebtedness), all determined in accordance with GAAP. (c) Minimum Net Worth. A Minimum Net Worth, at all times, of at least $6,600,000.00 through 1996 fiscal year end. Beginning on January 1, 1997 and continuing thereafter, through the life of the Loans, Borrower shall maintain, at all times, a Minimum Net Worth of at least $7,000,000.00 For the purpose of this Section, "Minimum Net Worth" shall mean the excess of all assets of Borrower and its subsidiaries over all liabilities of Borrower and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP. 5. Security for Loans. 5.1. Collateral. Borrower, Piemonte of Indiana, and/or Origena, as the case may be, hereby grant the following liens and security interests to Lender as security for the Loans and at Closing will 10 execute and deliver to Lender appropriate security documents, in form satisfactory to Lender, as follows: (a) Real Property and Improvements. The Loans shall be secured by a first priority real estate mortgage lien on the Real Property and any Improvements located thereon as evidenced by a Mortgage to be recorded in the real estate records of Clinton County, Indiana. In addition, Lender shall be provided with collateral assignments, satisfactory to Lender, of any leasehold interests, rents and profits attendant to the Real Property. The Real Property and any improvements thereon shall also serve to secure the Guaranty of Piemonte of Indiana. (b) Title Insurance. In connection with the lien pledged under the Mortgage, a title insurance policy, at Borrower's sole expense, written by a company acceptable to Lender and containing only such exceptions as are acceptable to Lender. (c) Machinery and Equipment. The Loans shall also be secured by all machinery, equipment, furnishings and fixtures of Borrower and each Guarantor, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, wherever located, as evidenced by security agreements from Borrower and each Guarantor, in favor of Lender, as well as any financing statements necessary to perfect Lender's first priority security interests. (d) Accounts, Inventory, Documents, Instruments, Chattel Paper, and General Intangibles. The Loans shall also be secured by a first priority lien on all inventory, accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and general intangibles of Borrower and each Guarantor, now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, wherever located, as evidenced by security agreements executed by Borrower and each Guarantor in favor of Lender, as well as any financing statements necessary to perfect Lender's first priority security interest. (e) Proceeds. All products, proceeds, and substitutions of the foregoing. (f) Assignment of Tenants' Interest In Leases. Borrower and each Guarantor shall assign its respective leasehold interests in any real property to Lender, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, wherever located, as evidenced by an assignment of tenant's interest in leases executed by the respective Borrower or Guarantor in a form satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion. (g) Guaranties of Piemonte Foods and Origena. In consideration of Lender making the Loans, Piemonte of Indiana and Origena shall execute and deliver the Guaranties to Lender. All security interests pledged or to be pledged by Piemonte Foods and/or Origena as evidenced in this Section 5 shall also serve to secure the Guaranty of each. 5.2 After Acquired Property. In addition to the foregoing, Borrower shall and hereby does grant as security for the Loans a first priority security interest in any real or personal property, including any leasehold interests, acquired by it after the date of this Loan Agreement, wherever located, including, without limitation, any property related to the Piemonte Comissary in Nashville, Tennessee. Borrower agrees to execute, within a reasonable period of time and in no event later than thirty (30) days following Borrower's acquisition of title to or interest in such property, any agreements, financing statements, or other documents, as required by Lender in its sole discretion, to establish Lender's first priority security interest, in a form satisfactory to Lender. 5.3 Cross-Collateralization. In addition to the foregoing, the Loans shall be fully cross- collateralized with any other loans from Lender to Borrower, whether now existing or hereafter arising. 11 6. Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an event of default under this Agreement ("Event of Default"): 6.1. Payment. Failure to make any payment of principal, interest, or other sum owed to Lender under the Loan Documents or otherwise due from Borrower to Lender when due. 6.2. Additional Defaults. Any provision or covenant of the Loan Documents is breached, or any warranty, representation, or statement made or furnished to Lender by Borrower, Mortgagor, or Guarantors, in connection with the Loans and the Loan Documents (including any warranty, representation, or statement in Borrower's financial statements) or to induce Lender to make the Loans, is untrue or misleading in any material respect. 6.3. Cross-Default. Any default by Borrower on any other loan from Lender, whether now existing or hereafter arising, which default is not corrected within the cure period provided, if any. Also, any default on any indebtedness to Lender or any third party creditor related to the Piemonte/Sabatasso European Project by any party involved in the Piemonte/Sabatasso European Project. 6.4. Dissolution or Bankruptcy. Dissolution, termination of existence, liquidation, insolvency, business failure, appointment of receiver of any part of the property of, assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or the commencement of any proceeding under state or federal bankruptcy laws or other insolvency laws by Borrower or the commencement of an involuntary proceeding under state or federal bankruptcy laws which is not dismissed within ninety (90) days after such commencement, or a merger or consolidation or sale of Borrower's assets other than a sale of assets in the ordinary course of business, which has not been consented to by Lender in writing. 6.5. Judgments, etc. The entry of any monetary judgment or the assessment and/or filing of any tax lien against Borrower or any Collateral in excess, at any time, of the aggregate sum of $25,000.00, excluding amounts with respect to which an insurance carrier admits full coverage (except for applicable deductibles), which remains unsatisfied against it for a period of thirty (30) days, unless execution thereof is stayed. 7. Lender's Remedies. 7.1. Acceleration. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the option to declare the entire unpaid principal amount of the Loans, accrued interest and all other Obligations immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, or notice of any kind. 7.2. Remedies. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall be entitled to pursue all rights and remedies available under each of the Loan Documents, as well as all rights and remedies available at law, or in equity, and such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, Lender shall also have the following non-exclusive rights: (a) Immediate Possession of Collateral. To take immediate possession of all Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, without notice, demand, presentment, or resort to legal process, and, for those purposes, to enter any premises where any of the Collateral is located and remove the Collateral therefrom or render it unusable; (b) Assembly of Collateral. To require Borrower and/or either Guarantor to assemble and make the Collateral available to Lender at a place to be designated by Lender which is also reasonably convenient to Borrower and/or either Guarantor; 12 (c) Sale of Personal Property. To retain all non-real estate Collateral in full or partial satisfaction of any unpaid Obligations as provided under the Relevant Uniform Commercial Code or sell the Collateral at public or private sale after giving at least ten (10) days' notice of the time and place of the sale, with or without having the Collateral physically present at the place of the sale (such notice constituting reasonable notice under the Relevant Uniform Commercial Code). As used herein, "Relevant Uniform Commercial Code" means the Uniform Commercial Code adopted and in effect for the state in which the owner of such Collateral has its principal place of business; (d) Repair of Collateral. To make any repairs to the Collateral which Lender deems necessary or desirable for the purposes of sale; (e) Set-off. To exercise any and all rights of set-off which Lender may have against any account, fund, or property of any kind, tangible or intangible, belonging to Borrower and/or either Guarantor which shall be in Lender's possession or under its control. (f) Cure. To cure any Event of Default in such manner as deemed appropriate by Lender; (g) Foreclosure. To foreclose pursuant to the terms of any Loan Documents, or at law or in equity. 7.3. Proceeds. The proceeds from any disposition of the Collateral for the Loans shall be used to satisfy the following items in the order they are listed: (a) The expenses of taking, removing, storing, repairing, holding, maintaining and selling the Collateral and otherwise enforcing the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents, including any legal costs and attorneys' fees. (b) The expense of liquidating or satisfying any liens, security interests, or encumbrances on the Collateral which may be prior to the security interest of Lender that Lender, at its option, elects to satisfy. (c) Any unpaid fees, accrued interest and other sums due Lender with respect to Loan Documents, and the then unpaid principal amount of the Loans. (d) Any other Obligations. 7.4. Resort to Borrower or Guarantors. Lender may, at its option, pursue any and all rights and remedies directly against Borrower or either Guarantor without resort to any Collateral. 7.5. Deficiency. To the extent the proceeds realized from the disposition of the Collateral shall fail to satisfy any of the foregoing items, Borrower shall remain liable to pay any deficiency to Lender. 7.6. Advances/Reimbursements. All amounts advanced by Lender under the Loan Documents, or due Lender as a result of expenditures made by Lender or losses suffered by Lender, shall bear interest at the rate applicable to past due principal as specified in the Notes from the date demanded until paid in full. Unless otherwise specified in the Loan Documents, such advances and other sums, together with accrued interest, shall be due and payable on demand. 7.7. Default Rate of Interest. If Borrower shall fail to pay within fifteen (15) days following the due date therefor, whether by acceleration or otherwise, any principal or interest owing under any of the Loans, then interest shall accrue on the entire unpaid principal balance of the Loans from the date thereof until and including the date on which such amount is paid in full at a rate of interest equal to the applicable rate of interest of each Loan, as defined in its respective Note, plus an additional three 13 percent (3%) per annum. The increase of such interest rates shall not affect or otherwise limit or apply in lieu of any other remedy available to Lender as provided herein or under applicable law. 8. Miscellaneous. 8.1. Notice. All notices, demands, or other communications given under the Loan Documents shall be in writing, and shall be mailed to the address of each party as set forth below (or as set forth in any other Loan Document), said mailing to be by first class United States government mail, postage prepaid, to the Mailing Address set forth hereinbelow, with notice in each case to be effective three (3) Business Days after mailing or upon receipt, whichever is first. Either party must provide written direction to the other in order to change the address to which said notice shall be sent. Lender: First Union National Bank of South Carolina Mailing Address: Street Address: P.O. Box 1329 1 Insignia Financial Plaza Greenville, South Carolina 29602 Beattie Place Attention: Mr. William A. Litchfield Greenville, South Carolina 29601 Title: Vice President Telephone Number: (803) 255-8399 Facsimile Number: (803) 255-8357 Borrower: Mailing Address: Street Address: 400 Augusta Street 400 Augusta Street Greenville, South Carolina 29604 Greenville, South Carolina 29604 Attention: Virgil L. Clark Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Telephone Number: (803) 242-0424 Facsimile Number: (803) 235-0239 Guarantors: Origena, Inc. Mailing Address: Street Address: 400 Augusta Street 400 Augusta Street Greenville, South Carolina 29604 Greenville, South Carolina 29604 Attention: Virgil L. Clark Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Telephone Number: (803) 242-0424 Facsimile Number: (803) 235-0239 Piemonte Foods of Indiana, Inc. Mailing Address: Street Address: 400 Augusta Street 400 Augusta Street Greenville, South Carolina 29604 Greenville, South Carolina 29604 Attention: Virgil L. Clark Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Telephone Number: (803) 242-0424 Facsimile Number: (803) 235-0239 8.2. Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of Lender in exercising any power or right hereunder, and no failure of Lender to give Borrower notice of an Event of Default, shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power preclude any other 14 or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power hereunder. No modification or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by Borrower from any Loan Document shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, and such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the particular purpose for which it was given. 8.3. Benefit. The Loan Documents shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and assigns. 8.4. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. The Loan Documents and this Loan Agreement, unless otherwise specifically provided therein, and all matters relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of South Carolina except to the extent superseded by federal law. 8.5. Assignment. Neither party may assign the Loan Documents or any interest therein without the other's prior written consent. 8.6. Severability. Invalidity of any one or more of the terms, conditions or provisions of this Loan Agreement shall in no way affect the balance hereof, which shall remain in full force and effect. 8.7. Construction. All parties signing any Loan Document other than Lender shall be jointly and severally liable thereunder to the extent provided therein. Whenever the context and construction so require, all words used in the singular number herein shall be deemed to have been used in the plural, and vice versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter and the neuter shall include the masculine and feminine. All references to Sections shall mean Sections of the Loan Document. The terms "herein," "hereinbelow," "hereunder," and similar terms are references to the particular Loan Document in its entirety and not merely the particular Article, Section, or Exhibit in which any such term appears. Captions are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit or describe the scope of the Loan Document nor the intent of any provision thereof. All references to any Loan Document shall include all amendments, extensions, renewals, restatements or replacements of the same. The terms "include", "including" and similar terms shall be construed as if followed by the phrase "without being limited to" and "Real Estate" and "Collateral" shall be construed as if followed by the phrase "or any part thereon". No inference in favor of any party shall be drawn from the fact that such party has drafted any portion of the Loan Document. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of the Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, the terms of the Loan Agreement shall control, provided that any provision of any Loan Document, other than the Loan Agreement, which imposes additional Obligations upon Borrower or provides additional rights or remedies to Lender shall be deemed to be supplemental to, and not inconsistent with, the Loan Agreement. 8.8. Execution in Counterparts. All Loan Documents may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and in making proof of the Loan Document, it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. 8.9. Examinations/Communications. Lender's examinations, inspections, or receipt of information pertaining to the matters set forth in the Loan Documents shall not in any way be deemed to reduce the full scope and protection of the Loan Documents or the Obligations of Borrower related to the Loan Documents. Borrower agrees that Lender shall have no duty or obligation of any nature to (i) make any investigation, inspection or review regarding any Collateral at any time, with any such investigation that is undertaken being solely for the benefit of Lender; or (ii) communicate in any manner with Borrower, irrespective of the fact that Lender's information, or lack thereof, could be material to Borrower's actions with respect to the Obligations. 15 8.10. No Participation. Nothing in the Loan Documents, and no action or inaction whatsoever on the part of Lender through the Closing Date, shall be deemed to make Lender a partner or joint venturer with Borrower, and Borrower indemnifies and holds Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, losses, causes of action, expenses (including attorneys' fees) and damages arising from the relationship between Lender and Borrower being construed as or related to be anything other than that of lender and borrower. This provision shall survive the termination of all Loan Documents. 8.11. Notice of Conduct. Upon request of Lender from time to time, Borrower shall confirm in writing the status of the Loans, and the Obligations, and provide other information reasonably requested by Lender. 8.12. Costs, Expenses and Attorneys' Fees. Borrower shall pay to Lender immediately upon demand the full amount of all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, costs of experts and all other expenses, incurred by Lender in connection with (a) the negotiation, preparation, modification, renewal, restatement and replacement of this Loan Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, (b) the administration of the Loans, including the costs of additional appraisals, environmental studies, title insurance, survey updates and legal reviews, (c) the perfection, preservation, protection and continuation of the liens and security interest granted Lender in the Collateral and the custody, preservation, protection, repair and operation of any of the Collateral, (d) the pursuit by Lender of its rights and remedies under the Loan Documents and applicable law, and (e) defending any counterclaim, cross-claim or other action, or participating in any bankruptcy proceeding, mediation, arbitration, litigation or dispute resolution of any other nature involving Lender, Borrower or any Collateral, except to the extent Lender has been adjudicated to have engaged in wrongful conduct. 8.13. Further Assurances. At any time after the Closing Date, Borrower, at the request of Lender, shall execute and deliver such further documents and agreements and take such further actions as Lender deems necessary or appropriate to permit each transaction contemplated by the Loan Documents to be consummated in accordance with the provisions thereof and to perfect, preserve, protect and continue all liens, security interests and rights of Lender under the Loan Documents, security agreements, financing statements, continuation statements, new or replacement Notes, and/or mortgages and agreements supplementing, extending or otherwise modifying the Notes, this Loan Agreement, and/or any mortgage or security agreement, and certificates as to the amount of the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes. Borrower herein irrevocably with full power of substitution constitutes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, such appointment being coupled with an interest with the right to enforce Lender's rights with respect to the above further assurances. 8.14. Incorporation by Reference. This Loan Agreement is incorporated by reference into the Loan Documents, and shall govern each and every Loan Document. In executing any Loan Document, the signatories thereto other than Lender expressly agree to be bound by all provisions of this Loan Agreement pertaining to Borrower. 8.15. Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence to all Loan Documents. 9. Additional Provisions. Riders attached hereto, if any, which have been initialed by Borrower and Lender, are hereby incorporated into this Loan Agreement as if set forth verbatim. [See Signature Page Attached] 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Loan Agreement under seal as of the date first above written. BORROWER: PIEMONTE FOODS, INC. By: (Signature of ????) Its: President (SEAL) LENDER: FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA By:William A. Litchfield (Signature of William A. Litchfield) Its: Vice President GUARANTORS: PIEMONTE FOODS OF INDIANA, INC. By: (Signature of ???) Its: President ORIGENA, INC. By: (Signature of ???) Its: Vice President 17 EXHIBIT 1.23 Prepared by and after recording return to: Nexsen Pruet Jacobs & Pollard 1000 E. North Street Second Floor Greenville, South Carolina 29601 Attn: David Gossett MORTGAGE THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH, that PIEMONTE FOODS OF INDIANA, INC., an Indiana corporation (hereafter referred to as "Mortgagor") whose address is 1150 Vermont Street, Frankfort, Indiana, MORTGAGES AND WARRANTS to FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA, a national banking association, whose address is 1 Insignia Financial Plaza, Greenville, South Carolina ("Bank") THAT CERTAIN PROPERTY LISTED ON EXHIBIT A ATTACHED HERETO AND INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE TOGETHER WITH: (i) all leasehold estate, and all right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to all leases or subleases covering such land now or hereafter existing including, without limitation, all cash or security deposits or advance rentals; (ii) all right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to all options to purchase or lease such land or any interest therein, and any greater estate in such land owned or hereafter acquired by Mortgagor; (iii) all easements, streets, alleys, rights-of-way and rights used in connection therewith or as a means of access thereto; all tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances thereof and thereto; and all water rights; (iv) all buildings, structures and improvements now or hereafter erected thereon; (v) all fixtures, appliances, machinery, equipment, furniture, furnishings and articles of personal property now or hereafter affixed to such land, even though they may be detached or detachable, and all building improvement and construction materials, supplies and equipment hereafter delivered to such land contemplating affixation thereon; (vi) all awards and proceeds of condemnation for such land and any improvements thereon or any part thereof to which Mortgagor is entitled, and all proceeds, including return premiums and choses in action arising under any insurance policies maintained with respect to all or any part of the foregoing; (vii) all rents, issues and profits of such land and improvements, and all the estate, right, title and interest of every nature whatsoever of the Mortgagor in and to the same; and (viii) all proceeds, products, replacements, additions, substitutions, renewals, accessions and reversions of any of the foregoing items. All of the real and personal property and property rights hereby conveyed are referred to individually and collectively as the "Property." This Mortgage secures repayment of and performance of obligations (collectively the "Obligations") under (i) that certain $1,600,000.00 Note and Security Agreement dated of even date by Piemonte Foods, Inc., in favor of Bank to be paid in full by October 31, 2000, unless such maturity date is extended to October 31, 2005, as provided in the Loan Agreement (ii) that certain $2,400,000.00 Note and Security Agreement dated of even date by Piemonte Foods, Inc., in favor of Bank to be paid in full by October 31, 2000, unless such maturity date is extended to October 31, 2002, as provided in the Loan Agreement, (iii) that certain $500,000.00 Note and Security Agreement dated of even date by Piemonte Foods, Inc., in favor of Bank to be repaid in full by October 31, 1996; (the $1,600,000.00 Note and Security Agreement, the $2,400,000.00 Note and Security Agreement, and the $500,000.00 Note and Security Agreement together the "Notes"); (iv) that certain Unconditional Guaranty of Mortgagor, for the benefit of Bank, of even date; (v) this Mortgage, (vi) other Loan Documents (the "Loan Documents") as defined in that certain Loan Agreement dated of even date by and among Bank, Mortgagor, Piemonte Foods, Inc., and Origena, Inc. (the "Loan Agreement"); (vii) all other indebtedness of Piemonte Foods, Inc., to Bank whenever borrowed or incurred, and (viii) any renewals, extension or modifications of the foregoing, in consideration of these premises and to induce Bank to enter into the loans evidenced by (a) the Loan Agreement; (b) the Notes and (c) the Loan Documents. Mortgagor WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS that Mortgagor is lawfully seized of the Property in fee simple absolute, that Mortgagor has the legal right to convey and encumber the same, and that the Property is free and clear of all liens and encumbrances except as set forth in EXHIBIT B. Mortgagor further warrants and will forever defend all and singular the Property and title thereto to Bank and Bank's successors and assigns, against the lawful claims of all persons whomsoever. PROVIDED ALWAYS that if Mortgagor shall pay and perform all Obligations and perform, comply with and abide by each and every representation, warranty, agreement, and condition of this Mortgage and any other Loan Documents, this Mortgage and the estate hereby created shall cease and be null, void, and canceled of record. To protect the security of this Mortgage, Mortgagor further represents and agrees with Bank as follows: 1. Payment of Obligations. Mortgagor shall timely pay and perform the Obligations when due. 2. Future Advances. It is the parties' intent that this Mortgage is given to secure not only the existing Obligations, but all other indebtedness or liability of every kind, character and description of Mortgagor whether such liability be joint or individual or as a principal, surety, or guarantor to the bank, and regardless of whether such debt is now existing or hereafter created, including any and all future loans, advances, or other indebtedness of any kind of the Mortgagor to the Bank. The principal amount that may be so secured may decrease or increase from time to time, but the total amount so secured at any one time shall not exceed the maximum principal amount of $9,000,000.00 plus all interest, costs, reimbursements, fees and expenses due under this Mortgage and secured hereby. Mortgagor shall not execute any document that impairs or -2- otherwise impacts the priority of any future advances secured by this Mortgage and this Mortgage shall remain binding until all indebtedness of the Mortgagor (whether direct or by reason of its Guaranty of Piemonte Foods, Inc.) is paid in full to the Bank. 3. Ground Leases, Leases, Subleases and Easements. Mortgagor shall maintain, enforce and cause to be performed all of the terms and conditions under any ground lease, lease, sublease or easement which may constitute a portion of the Property. Mortgagor shall not, without the consent of Bank, agree to the cancellation or surrender under any lease or sublease now or hereafter covering the Property or any part thereof, or prepayment of rents, issues or profits, other than rent paid at the signing of a lease or sublease, nor modify any such lease or sublease so as to shorten the term, decrease the rent, accelerate the payment of rent, or change the terms of any renewal option; and any such purported cancellation, surrender, prepayment or modification made without the consent of Bank shall be void as against Bank. 4. Required Insurance. Mortgagor shall maintain with respect to the Property: (i) insurance against loss or damage by fire and other casualties and hazards by insurance written on an "all risks" basis, including specifically windstorm and/or hail damage (and flood and earthquake coverage, where available), in an amount not less than the replacement cost thereof, naming Bank as loss payee and mortgagee; (ii) liability insurance providing coverage in such amount as Bank may require, naming Bank as an additional insured; and (iii) such other insurance as Bank may require from time to time. All casualty insurance policies shall contain an endorsement or agreement by the insurer in form satisfactory to Bank that any loss shall be payable in accordance with the terms of such policy notwithstanding any act or negligence of Mortgagor and the further agreement of the insurer waiving rights of subrogation against Bank, and rights of set-off, counterclaim or deductions against Mortgagor. All insurance policies shall be in form, provide coverages, be issued by companies and be in amounts in each company, satisfactory to Bank, and Mortgagor shall furnish Bank with an original of all policies. At least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of each such policy, Mortgagor shall furnish Bank with evidence satisfactory to Bank of the payment of premium and the reissuance of a policy continuing insurance in force as required by this Mortgage. All such policies shall provide that the policy will not be canceled or materially amended without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Bank. In the event Mortgagor fails to provide, maintain, keep in force, and furnish to Bank the policies of insurance required by this paragraph, Bank may procure such insurance or single-interest insurance in such amounts, at such premium, for such risks and by such means as Bank chooses, at Mortgagor's expense; provided, however, that Bank shall have no responsibility to obtain any insurance, but if Bank does obtain insurance, Bank shall have no responsibility to Mortgagor or other persons that insurance obtained shall be adequate or provide any protection to Mortgagor. 5. Insurance Proceeds. After occurrence of any loss to any of the Property, Mortgagor shall give prompt written notice thereof to Bank. -3- (a) In the event of such loss all insurance proceeds shall be payable to Bank, and Mortgagor hereby authorizes and directs any affected insurance company to make payment of such proceeds directly to Bank. Bank is hereby authorized by Mortgagor to settle, adjust or compromise any claims for loss or damage under any policy or policies of insurance and Mortgagor appoints Bank as its attorney-in-fact to receive and endorse any insurance proceeds to Bank, which appointment is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable as long as any Obligations remain unsatisfied. (b) In the event of any damage to or destruction of the Property, Bank shall have the option of applying or paying all or part of the insurance proceeds to (i) the Obligations, in such order as Bank may determine in its sole discretion, (ii) restoration of the Property, or (iii) Mortgagor. Nothing herein shall be deemed to excuse Mortgagor from restoring, repairing and maintaining the Property as required herein. 6. Impositions. Mortgagor will pay, before they are due, all taxes, levies, assessments and other fees and charges imposed upon, or which may become a lien upon, the Property under any law or ordinance (all of the foregoing collectively "Impositions"). 7. Use of Property. Mortgagor shall use and operate, and require its lessees or licensees, if any, to use and operate, the Property in compliance with all applicable laws and ordinances, covenants, and restrictions, and with all applicable requirements of any lease or sublease now or hereafter affecting the Property. Mortgagor shall not permit any unlawful use of the Property or any use that may give rise to a claim of forfeiture of any of the Property. Mortgagor shall not allow changes in the stated use of Property from that disclosed to Bank at the time of execution hereof. Mortgagor shall not initiate or acquiesce to a zoning change of the Property without prior notice to, and written consent of, Bank. 8. Maintenance, Repairs and Alterations. Mortgagor shall keep and maintain the Property in good condition and repair and fully protected from the elements to the satisfaction of Bank. Mortgagor will not remove, demolish or structurally alter any of the buildings or other improvements on the Property (except such alterations as may be required by laws, ordinances or regulations) without the prior written consent of Bank. Mortgagor shall promptly notify Bank in writing of any material loss, damage or adverse condition affecting the Property. 9. Eminent Domain. Should the Property, or any interest therein or thereon, be taken or damaged by reason of any public use or improvement or condemnation proceeding ("Condemnation"), or should Mortgagor receive any notice or other information regarding such Condemnation, Mortgagor shall give prompt written notice thereof to Bank. Bank shall be entitled to all compensation, awards and other payments or relief granted in connection with such Condemnation and, at its option, may commence, appear in and prosecute in its own name any action or proceedings relating thereto. Bank shall be entitled to make any compromise or settlement in connection with such taking or damage. All compensation, awards, and damages awarded to Mortgagor related to any Condemnation (the "Proceeds") are hereby assigned to Bank and Mortgagor agrees to execute such further assignments of the Proceeds as Bank may require. Bank shall have the option of applying or paying the Proceeds in the same manner as insurance -4- proceeds as provided herein. Mortgagor appoints Bank as its attorney-in-fact to receive and endorse the Proceeds to Bank, which appointment is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable as long as any Obligations remain unsatisfied. 10. Environmental Condition of Property and Indemnity. Mortgagor warrants and represents to Bank that: (i) Mortgagor has inspected and is familiar with the environmental condition of the Property; (ii) the Property and Mortgagor, and any occupants of the Property, are in compliance with and shall continue to be in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations intended to protect the environment and public health and safety as the same may be amended from time to time ("Environmental Laws"); (iii) the Property is not and has never been used to handle, treat, store or dispose of oil, petroleum products, hazardous substances in any quantity, hazardous waste, toxic substances, regulated substances or hazardous air pollutants ("Hazardous Materials") in violation of any Environmental Laws; and (iv) no Hazardous Materials (including asbestos or lead paint in any form) are located on, in or under the Property or emanate from the Property except as reported by Mortgagor to Bank in writing. Further, Mortgagor represents to Bank that no portion of the Property is a protected wetland. Mortgagor agrees to notify Bank immediately upon receipt of any citations, warnings, orders, notices, consent agreements, process or claims alleging or relating to violations of any Environmental Laws or to the environmental condition of the Property. Mortgagor shall indemnify, hold harmless, and defend Bank from and against any and all damages, penalties, fines, claims, suits, liabilities, costs, judgments and expenses, including attorneys', consultants' or experts' fees of every kind and nature incurred, suffered by or asserted against Bank as a direct or indirect result of: (i) representations made by Mortgagor in this paragraph being or becoming untrue in any material respect; or (ii) Mortgagor's violation of or failure to meet the requirements of any Environmental Laws; or (iii) Hazardous Materials which, while the Property is subject to this Mortgage, exist on the Property. Bank shall have the right to arrange for or conduct environmental inspections of the Property from time to time (including the taking of soil, water, air or material samples). The cost of such inspections made after Default or which are required by laws or regulations applicable to Bank shall be borne by Mortgagor. Mortgagor's obligations under this paragraph shall not be limited by the term of the Notes, and shall continue, survive and remain in full force and effect notwithstanding foreclosure, satisfaction of this Mortgage, or full satisfaction of the Obligations. However, Mortgagor's indemnity shall not apply to any negligent act of Bank which takes place after foreclosure, satisfaction of the Mortgages or full satisfaction of the Obligations. 11. Appraisals. Mortgagor agrees that Bank may obtain an appraisal of the Property when required by the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board or the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency or at such other times as Bank may reasonably require. Such appraisals shall be performed by an independent third party appraiser selected by Bank. The cost of such appraisals shall be borne by Mortgagor. If requested by Bank, Mortgagor shall execute an engagement letter addressed to the appraiser selected by Bank. Mortgagor's failure or refusal to sign such an engagement letter, however, shall not impair Bank's right to obtain such an appraisal. Mortgagor agrees to pay the cost of such appraisal within ten (10) days after receiving an invoice for such appraisal. - 5 - 12. Inspections. Bank, or its representatives or agents, are authorized to enter at any reasonable time upon any part of the Property for the purpose of inspecting the Property and for the purpose of performing any of the acts it is authorized to perform under the terms of this Mortgage. 13. Liens and Subrogation. Mortgagor shall pay and promptly discharge all liens, claims and encumbrances upon the Property except for those described in EXHIBIT B, which are hereby acknowledged by Bank. Mortgagor shall have the right to contest in good faith the validity of any such lien, claim or encumbrance, provided: (i) such contest suspends the collection thereof or there is no danger of the Property being sold or forfeited while such contest is pending; (ii) Mortgagor first deposits with Bank a bond or other security satisfactory to Bank in such amounts as Bank shall reasonably require; and (iii) Mortgagor thereafter diligently proceeds to cause such lien, claim or encumbrance to be removed and discharged. Bank shall be subrogated to any liens, claims and encumbrances against Mortgagor or the Property that are paid or discharged through payment by Bank or with loan proceeds, notwithstanding the record cancellation or satisfaction thereof. 14. Waiver of Mortgagor's Rights. Mortgagor waives any: (i) rights of homestead or other exemption with regard to any of the Property; (ii) rights or claims of equitable or statutory redemption; (iii) rights of appraisal; and (iv) rights to require marshaling of assets. 15. Payments by Bank; Indemnification. If Mortgagor or Piemonte Foods, Inc. defaults in the timely payment or performance of any of the Obligations, Bank, at its option and without any duty on its part to determine the validity or necessity thereof, may pay the sums for which Piemonte Foods, Inc. or Mortgagor is obligated. Further, Bank may pay such sums as Bank deems appropriate for the protection and maintenance of the Property including, without limitation, sums to pay impositions and other levies, assessments or liens, maintain insurance, make repairs, secure the Property, maintain utility service, intervene in any condemnation, and attorneys' fees and other fees and costs to enforce this Mortgage or protect the lien hereof (including foreclosure and other proceedings affecting the Mortgage) or collect the Obligations. Any amounts so paid shall bear interest at the default rate stated in the Notes and shall be secured by this Mortgage. In the event Bank shall become party to any suit or legal proceeding by reason of its status as holder of this Mortgage, Mortgagor shall indemnify and hold harmless Bank and reimburse Bank for any amounts paid or incurred by Bank, including all reasonable costs, charges and attorneys' fees in any such suit or proceeding. 16. Assignment of Rents. Mortgagor hereby absolutely assigns and transfers to Bank all the leases, rents, issues and profits of the Property. Conditional upon, and so long as, no Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement and herein) exists, Bank gives to and confers upon Mortgagor the license and authority to collect such rents, issues and profits (collectively "Rents") and to demand, receive and enforce payment, give receipts, releases and satisfactions, and sue in the name of Mortgagor for all such Rents. Mortgagor represents there has been no - 6 - prior assignment of leases or Rents, and agrees not to further assign such leases or Rents. Upon any occurrence of any Event of Default as defined herein, in the Loan Agreement, or in the Loan Documents, Bank may, without notice, by agent or by a receiver appointed by a court, and without regard to the adequacy of any security for the Obligations, revoke and cancel the license and authority of Mortgagor to collect Rents, and (i) enter upon and take possession of the Property, (ii) notify tenants, subtenants and any property manager to pay Rents to Bank or its designee, and upon receipt of such notice such persons are authorized and directed to make payment as specified in the notice and disregard any contrary direction or instruction by Mortgagor, and (iii) in its own name, sue for or otherwise collect Rents, including those past due, and apply Rents, less costs and expenses of operation and collection, including attorneys' fees, to the Obligations in such order and manner as Bank may determine. The collection of Rents, the entering upon and taking possession of the Property, or the application of Rents as aforesaid, shall not cure or waive any Event of Default or notice of Event of Default hereunder. 17. Due on Sale or Further Encumbrance. The direct or indirect sale, assignment, or conveyance of the Property, or any interest therein, or the further encumbrance of the Property without Bank's written consent shall, at Bank's option, constitute an Event of Default under this Mortgage. 18. Remedies of Bank on Default. Failure of Mortgagor or Piemonte Foods, Inc. to timely pay or perform any of the Obligations is an event of default ("Default") under this Mortgage. Additionally, if Bank reasonably believes that the prospect of Mortgagor's or Piemonte Foods, Inc.'s payment or performance of any of the Obligations or Bank's realization of collateral is impaired, Bank may declare the Obligations in default (also "Default"). Upon the occurrence of Default the following remedies are available, without limitation, to Bank: (i) Bank may exercise all of Bank's remedies under this Mortgage, the Loan Agreement, or other Loan Documents including, without limitation, acceleration of maturity of all payments and Obligations; (ii) Bank may take immediate possession of the Property or any part thereof (which Mortgagor agrees to surrender to Bank) and manage, control or lease the same to such persons and at such rental as it may deem proper (the "Rents") and collect and apply Rents as provided herein. The taking of possession shall not prevent concurrent or later proceedings for the foreclosure sale of the Property; (iii) Bank may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver for all purposes including, without limitation, to manage and operate the Property or any part thereof, and to apply the net Rents therefrom to the payment of any of the Obligations. If the Rents are not sufficient to meet the costs of taking control of and managing the Property, Bank, at its sole option, may advance monies to meet the costs and any funds so advanced shall become additional Obligations secured by this Mortgage and shall bear interest from the date of payment at the rate set forth in the Notes. In event of such application, Mortgagor consents to the appointment of a receiver, and agrees that a receiver may be appointed without notice to Mortgagor, without regard to the adequacy of any security for the Obligations, and without regard to the solvency of Mortgagor or any other person, firm or corporation who or which may be liable for the payment of the Obligations; (iv) all the remedies of a Mortgagee and a secured party as provided by law and in equity including, without limitation, foreclosure upon this Mortgage and sale of the Property, or any part of the Property, at public sale conducted according to applicable law (referred to as "Sale") and conduct additional Sales as may be - 7 - required until all of the Property is sold or the Obligations are satisfied; (v) Bank may bid at Sale and may accept, as successful bidder, credit of the bid amount against the Obligations as payment of any portion of the purchase price; and (vi) Bank shall apply the proceeds of Sale, first to any fees or attorney fees permitted Bank by law in connection with Sale, second to expenses of foreclosure, publication, and sale permitted Bank by law in connection with Sale, third to the Obligations, and any remaining proceeds as required by law. 19. Miscellaneous Provisions. Mortgagor agrees to the following: (i) All remedies available to Bank with respect to this Mortgage or available at law or in equity shall be cumulative and may be pursued concurrently or successively. No delay by Bank in exercising any remedy shall operate as a waiver of that remedy or of any Event of Default. Any payment by Bank or acceptance by Bank of any partial payment shall not constitute a waiver by Bank of any Event of Default; (ii) the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Mortgagor, its successors and assigns including, without limitation, subsequent owners of the Property or any part thereof, and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Bank, its successors and assigns and any future holder of the Notes or other Obligations; (iii) any notices, demands or requests shall be sufficiently given Mortgagor if in writing and mailed or delivered to the address of Mortgagor shown above or to another address as provided herein and to Bank if in writing and mailed or delivered to Bank's office address shown above, or such other address as Bank may specify from time to time and in the event that either party hereto changes address at any time prior to the date the Obligations are paid in full, that party shall promptly give written notice of such change of address by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, all charges prepaid; (iv) this Mortgage may not be changed, terminated or modified orally or in any manner other than by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto; (v) the captions or headings at the beginning of each paragraph hereof are for the convenience of the parties and are not a part of this Mortgage; (vii) if the lien of this Mortgage is invalid or unenforceable as to any part of the Obligations, the unsecured portion of the Obligations shall be completely paid (and all payments made shall be deemed to have first been applied to payment of the unsecured portion of the Obligations) prior to payment of the secured portion of the Obligations; (viii) this Mortgage shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the jurisdiction where this Mortgage is recorded; (ix) Mortgagor by execution and Bank by acceptance of this Mortgage agree to be bound by the terms and provisions hereof. 20. Remedies. In addition to any other remedies available at law or in equity Bank and Mortgagor shall have the following remedies: (i) all rights to foreclose against any real or personal property or other security by exercising a power of sale granted herein or under applicable law or by judicial foreclosure and sale, including a proceeding to confirm the sale; (ii) all rights of self-help including peaceful occupation of real property and collection of rents, set-off, and peaceful possession of personal property; (iii) obtaining provisional or ancillary remedies including injunctive relief, sequestration, garnishment, attachment, appointment of receiver and filing an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding; and (iv) when applicable, a judgment by confession of judgment. Mortgagor and Bank agree that they shall not have a remedy of punitive or exemplary damages against the other in any dispute, claim, or controversy arising out of, connected with or - 8 - relating to this Mortgage ("Disputes") and hereby waive any right or claim to punitive or exemplary damages they have now or which may arise in the future in connection with any Dispute. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Mortgagor has signed and sealed this instrument as of the day and year first above written. Mortgagor: Piemonte Foods of Indiana, Inc. Attest: By: Virgil L. Clark Secretary - David Ward Its: President/Chief Executive Officer STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, COUNTY OF GREENVILLE, SS: Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, this day of , 1996, personally appeared and to me personally well known, who, being first by me duly sworn, did say that they are the and Secretary, respectively, of PIEMONTE FOODS OF INDIANA, INC., and that said instrument was executed, signed and sealed on behalf of said corporation by authority of its Board of Directors, and and as and Secretary of said corporation, acknowledged said instrument to be the free act of said corporation and acknowledged the execution of the said mortgage for and on behalf of said corporation. Witness my hand and Notarial Seal. Notary Public (printed) My Commission Expires: My County of Residence is: This instrument prepared by Elizabeth A. Holley, Attorney, NEXSEN PRUET JACOBS & POLLARD, LLP, 1000 East North Street, Greenville, South Carolina. - 9 - EXHIBIT A The following described real estate is located in Clinton County, Indiana, to wit: Tract I: Lots Numbered 1 through 20, inclusive, of Irwin Park Addition to the City of Frankfort, as the same is recorded in Plat Record 2 (new) page 31 and all of the vacated north-south and east-west alleys adjoining said lots. ALSO, a part of the Northwest quarter of Section 11, Township 21 North, Range 1 West of the 2nd Principal Meridian, more particularly described as follows: From the northeast corner of Lot Number 11 of Irwin Park Addition to the City of Frankfort, proceed thence North 84 degrees 27 minutes 40 seconds East a distance of 8.16 feet; thence North O degrees 37 minutes 11 seconds East a distance of 12.07 feet to the point of beginning; thence (l) South 84 degrees 28 minutes 40 seconds West a distance of 481.32 feet; thence (2) North O degrees 07 minutes 39 seconds East a distance of 68.68 feet to the southeasterly right-of-way of the Railroad; thence (3) northeasterly along said right-of-way curve a distance of 125.33 feet, having an approximate radius of 2149 feet and whose chord bears North 43 degrees 15 minutes 13 seconds East a distance of 125.31 feet to an iron bar; thence (4) North 42 degrees 55 minutes 42 seconds East a distance of 286.06 feet along said right-of-way to the approximate centerline of an open drainage ditch in the Hannah Kessler Watershed; thence (5) South 31 degrees 31 minutes 54 seconds East a distance of 379.05 feet along said centerline projected southeasterly to the point of beginning, and being the tract shown on the survey of Franklin C. Moses dated May 23, 1983, and filed in Surveyor's Record 6 pages 588 & 589 in the office of the Surveyor of Clinton County, Indiana. Tract II: An easement over that portion of Vermont Street described as follows: A portion of the northern right-of-way of Vermont Street, between the West boundary of Lot and the East boundary of Lot 12 in the Irwin Park Addition, to the extent that buildings improvements have been previously located thereon. -10- EXHIBIT B Those certain encumbrances as set forth in Schedule B of that certain TICOR Title Insurance Commitment No. CN-6166-M having an effective dated of December 1, 1995, at 4:00 P.M. -11-