Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Filed by the Registrant [X] Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ] Check the appropriate box: [ ] Preliminary Proxy Statement [ ] Confidential, for use of the Commission only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) [x] Definitive Proxy Statement [ ] Definitive Additional Materials [ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to [section. mark]240.14a-11(c) or [section. mark]240.14a-12 TRIANGLE BANCORP INC. (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) __________________________________________________________________________ (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant) Payment of Filing Fees (Check the appropriate box): [X} No fee required. [ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11. 1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: 2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: 3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11:* 4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: 5) Total fee paid: *Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined. [ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. [ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. 1) Amount Previously Paid: 2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: 3) Filing Party: 4) Dated Filed: TRIANGLE BANCORP, INC. 4300 GLENWOOD AVENUE RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27612 (919) 881-0455 ------------------------------------ NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD APRIL 28, 1997 NOTICE is hereby given that the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Triangle Bancorp, Inc. (the "Corporation") will be held as follows: PLACE: Greenville Hilton 207 Southwest Greenville Boulevard Greenville, North Carolina 27834 DATE: Monday, April 28, 1997 TIME: 3:00 P.M. THE PURPOSES OF THE ANNUAL MEETING ARE: 1. To consider and act upon a proposal to amend Article III, Section 2 of the Corporation's Bylaws to increase the maximum number of directors of the Corporation from 24 to 26. 2. To elect 13 members of the Board of Directors. 3. To consider a proposal to approve the Triangle Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated. 4. To consider and act upon a proposal to ratify the appointment of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as independent public accountants of the Corporation for 1997. 5. To consider and act on any other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting. The record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting has been set as of the close of business on March 10, 1997. EVEN IF YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING IN PERSON, YOU ARE REQUESTED TO MARK, DATE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED APPOINTMENT OF PROXY AND RETURN IT IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. IF YOU ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, YOU MAY REVOKE YOUR APPOINTMENT OF PROXY AND VOTE YOUR SHARES IN PERSON. Sincerely, Susan C. Gilbert, Secretary March 21, 1997 TRIANGLE BANCORP, INC. 4300 GLENWOOD AVENUE RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27612 PROXY STATEMENT MAILING DATE: ON OR ABOUT MARCH 24, 1997 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD APRIL 28, 1997 GENERAL This Proxy Statement is being distributed in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors of Triangle Bancorp, Inc. (the "Corporation") of appointments of proxy in the form enclosed herewith for the 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Corporation and any adjournments thereof. The meeting will be held on Monday, April 28, 1997, beginning at 3:00 P.M., at the Greenville Hilton, 207 Southwest Greenville Boulevard, Greenville, North Carolina. As used in this Proxy Statement, the term "Triangle" or the "Bank" refers to the Corporation's commercial bank subsidiary, Triangle Bank. VOTING OF APPOINTMENTS OF PROXIES; REVOCATION Persons named in the enclosed appointment of proxy as proxies for shareholders at the Annual Meeting are Steven R. Ogburn, Debra L. Lee and William V. Leaming, Jr. Shares represented by each appointment of proxy which is properly executed, returned and not revoked, will be voted in accordance with the directions contained therein. If no directions are given, those shares will be voted "FOR" the election of each of the 13 nominees for director named in Proposal 2 below and "FOR" each of the other proposals described herein. If, at or before the time of the Annual Meeting, any nominee named in Proposal 2 has become unavailable for any reason, the proxies will be authorized to vote for a substitute nominee. On such other matters as may properly come before the meeting, the proxies will be authorized to vote shares represented by appointments of proxy in accordance with their best judgment. A shareholder may revoke an appointment of proxy at any time before the shares represented by it have been voted by filing with Susan C. Gilbert, Secretary of the Corporation, an instrument revoking it or a properly executed appointment of proxy bearing a later date, or by attending the Annual Meeting and announcing his or her intention to vote in person. EXPENSES OF SOLICITATION The Corporation will pay the cost of preparing, assembling and mailing this Proxy Statement and other proxy solicitation expenses. In addition to the use of the mail, appointments of proxy may be solicited in person or by telephone by officers, directors or employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries without additional compensation. 1 RECORD DATE The Board of Directors has set March 10, 1997, as the record date (the "Record Date") for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. Only shareholders of record on that date will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. VOTING SECURITIES The voting securities of the Corporation are the shares of its no par value common stock (the "Common Stock"), of which 20,000,000 shares were authorized and 10,468,036 shares were outstanding on December 31, 1996. As of December 31, 1996, there were approximately 7,000 holders of record of the Corporation's Common Stock. VOTING PROCEDURES; VOTES REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL At the Annual Meeting, each shareholder will be entitled to cast one vote for each share of Common Stock held of record on the Record Date for each matter submitted for voting and, in the election of directors, for each director to be elected. In accordance with North Carolina law, shareholders are not entitled to vote cumulatively in the election of directors. Abstentions and broker nonvotes will have no effect. In the case of Proposal 1 below, for such proposal to be approved, at least 75% of all shares of Common Stock voted at the Annual Meeting must be voted in favor of the proposal. In the case of Proposal 2 below, the 13 directors receiving the greatest number of votes shall be elected. In the case of Proposal 3 below, for such proposal to be approved, the number of votes cast for approval must exceed the number of votes cast against the proposal. In the case of Proposal 4 below, for such proposal to be approved, the number of votes cast for approval must exceed the number of votes cast against the proposal. BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF VOTING SECURITIES There are no persons who were known to management of the Corporation to beneficially own more than 5% of the Corporation's Common Stock as of February 28, 1997. Set forth below is information as of February 28, 1997 regarding the beneficial ownership of the Corporation's Common Stock by its current directors, nominees for director, and certain named executive officers individually, and by all current directors, nominees for director, and executive officers of the Corporation as a group. AMOUNT AND NATURE NAME OF OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENT OF BENEFICIAL OWNER OF STOCK (1) CLASS (2) Carole S. Anders 28,340 0.27% Charles H. Ashford, Jr. 25,512 0.24 H. Leigh Ballance, Jr. 23,347 0.22 Edwin B. Borden 23,694 0.23 Robert E. Bryan, Jr. 15,523 0.15 David T. Clancy 72,631 0.69 2 AMOUNT AND NATURE NAME OF OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PERCENT OF BENEFICIAL OWNER OF STOCK (1) CLASS (2) N. Leo Daughtry 55,595 0.53 Syd W. Dunn, Jr. 22,727 0.22 Willie S. Edwards 18,767 0.18 James P. Godwin, Sr. 121,405 1.16 Robert L. Guthrie 31,002 0.30 John B. Harris, Jr. 26,394 0.25 George W. Holt 78,749 0.75 Earl Johnson, Jr. 48,116 0.46 Debra L. Lee 26,813 0.26 Edythe P. Lumsden 32,796 0.31 J. L. Maxwell, Jr. 113,643 1.06 Michael A. Maxwell 14,903 0.14 Wendell H. Murphy 38,953 0.37 Steven R. Ogburn 21,122 0.20 Michael S. Patterson 81,027 0.77 Patrick H. Pope 66,606(3) 0.64 William R. Pope 42,210 0.40 Billy N. Quick, Sr. 41,782 0.40 J. Dal Snipes 31,721 0.30 N. Johnson Tilghman 86,244(3) 0.82 Sydnor M. White, Jr. 38,468 0.37 J. Blount Williams 37,842 0.36 ------ All Executive Officers, Directors and Director Nominees as a Group (28 persons) 1,240,654 11.65% - ----------------- (1) Each director and executive officer has sole voting and investment power over the issued and outstanding shares beneficially owned by such individual, except for the following shares over which the directors and executive officers indicated, and the group, share voting and/or investment power: Ms. Anders - 3,000 shares; Dr. Ashford - 1,946 shares; Mr. Ballance - 3,724 shares; Mr. Clancy - 63,290 shares; Mr. Daughtry - 400 shares; Mr. Dunn - 5,616 shares; Mr. Godwin - 103,974 shares; Mr. Guthrie - 10,400 shares; Mr. Harris - 9,111 shares; Mr. Holt - 8,736 shares; Mr. Johnson - 23,275 shares; Ms. Lee - 1,500 shares; Ms. Lumsden - 26,433 shares; Mr. Michael A. Maxwell - 13,748 shares; Mr. Murphy - 28,490 shares; Mr. Patterson - 3,485 shares; Mr. Ogburn - 1,520 shares; Mr. Patrick H. Pope - 30,000 shares; Mr. William R. Pope - 281 shares; Mr. Billy N. Quick, Sr. - 1,688 shares; Mr. J. Dal Snipes - 14,311 shares; Mr. White - 19,643 shares; Mr. Williams - 22,041 shares; and members of the group - 396,612 shares. 3 This column includes certain shares owned by certain related parties of directors and executive officers as to which shares those directors and executive officers have disclaimed beneficial ownership, as follows: Dr. Ashford - 9,400 shares; Mr. Guthrie - 824 shares; Mr. J. L. Maxwell, Jr. - 2,750 shares; Mr. Tilghman - 45,008 shares; and members of the group - 57,982 shares. This column includes the number of shares for which the director or executive officer indicated, and the directors and the four current executive officers of the Corporation as a group, hold options to purchase, pursuant to the Corporation's 1988 Qualified or Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans, to the extent such options are vested, and are immediately exercisable as follows: Ms. Anders - 4,103 shares; Dr. Ashford - 1,799 shares; Mr. Ballance - 4,851 shares; Mr. Borden - 3,399 shares; Mr. Bryan - 1,748 shares; Mr. Clancy - 5,668 shares; Mr. Daughtry - 5,741 shares; Mr. Dunn - 1,764 shares; Mr. Edwards - 71 shares; Mr. Godwin - 24 shares; Mr. Guthrie - 5,175 shares; Mr. Harris - 11,674 shares; Mr. Holt - 2,000 shares; Mr. Johnson - 128 shares; Ms. Lee - 12,152 shares; Ms. Lumsden - 4,072 shares; Mr. J. L. Maxwell, Jr. - 3,468 shares; Mr. Michael A. Maxwell - 50 shares; Mr. Murphy - 1,695 shares; Mr. Ogburn - 14,516 shares; Mr. Patterson - 49,385 shares; Mr. Patrick H. Pope - 6,222 shares; Mr. William R. Pope - 7,464 shares; Mr. Billy N. Quick, Sr. - 15,246 shares; Mr. J. Dal Snipes - 2,361 shares; Mr. Tilghman - 13,526 shares; Mr. White - 100 shares; Mr. Williams - 4,126 shares; and members of the group - 182,528 shares. (2) Based on a total of 10,468,036 shares actually outstanding as of December 31, 1996, and with respect to each director or executive officer, the shares that would be outstanding if the director exercised his or her options to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Corporation (to the extent vested) or, with respect to directors and the four current executive officers of the Corporation as a group, the shares that would be outstanding if each such individual exercised his or her options to purchase shares of the Common Stock (to the extent vested). (3) Included in the beneficial ownership of Mr. Patrick H. Pope and Mr. Tilghman are 25,278 shares held by a trust in which both Mr. Pope and Mr. Tilghman have an interest. These shares are reflected separately in the beneficial ownership of each individual, but are included only once in the beneficial ownership shown for the group. SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE Directors and executive officers of the Corporation are required by federal law to file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding their initial ownership and the amount of and changes in their beneficial ownership of the Corporation's Common Stock. Based on the Corporation's review of reports furnished to it, all such reports were timely filed except as follows: N. Leo Daughtry inadvertently failed to report the purchase of 700 shares on November 8, 1995 for which the required report was filed in December 1996; Edythe P. Lumsden inadvertently failed to report the purchase of 1,000 shares on November 30, 1995 for which the required report was filed in January 1997; and David T. Clancy inadvertently failed to report the purchase of 1,200 shares on September 25, 1996 for which the required report was filed in December 1996. PROPOSAL 1. APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE III, SECTION 2 OF THE CORPORATION'S BYLAWS The Board of Directors of the Corporation has voted to recommend to the shareholders a proposed amendment to Article III, Section 2(a) of the Corporation's Amended and Restated Bylaws to increase the maximum number of directors from 24 to 26. Under the current Bylaws, the number of directors may be between 10 and 24 with the number within that range to be set by the Board of Directors. Until September 1996, the number of directors of the Corporation was 22. In September 1996, two directors resigned, leaving two vacancies. In filling those two vacancies, the Board of Directors of the Corporation turned to individuals serving as directors of Triangle Bank, but who did not also serve on the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Effective February 1, 1997, those two vacancies were filled by Carole S. Anders and William R. Pope. Also, effective February 1, 1997, the Board of Directors of the Corporation, as allowed by the Bylaws, increased the number of directors of the Corporation to 24 and elected two members of the Board of Directors of Triangle Bank, Patrick H. Pope and J. Dal Snipes, to fill the two newly created vacancies. Further, the Board of Directors of the Corporation determined that it would be in the best interests of the Corporation and Triangle Bank to have their respective Boards of Directors be identical in composition. The Board of Directors of Triangle Bank 4 consists of 26 individuals, two of whom do not serve on the Board of Directors of the Corporation. These two individuals are Michael A. Maxwell and Billy N. Quick, Sr. In order to accommodate these two individuals on the Board of Directors of the Corporation, the maximum number of directors of the Corporation, as set forth in the Corporation's Bylaws, must be increased to 26. The Board of Directors of the Corporation recommends that its shareholders adopt the proposed amendment to the Bylaws to increase the maximum number of directors authorized in the Corporation's Bylaws. The text of Article III, Section 2(a) of the Corporation's Bylaws, as proposed to be amended, is as follows: "The number of directors constituting the Board of Directors of the corporation shall be not less than ten nor more than twenty-six as from time to time may be fixed or changed within the said minimum and maximum by the affirmative vote of a majority of Directors present at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present. Such minimum and maximum may not be changed by the Board of Directors, but only by the affirmative vote of 75% of all eligible votes present, in person or by proxy, at a meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present. Such minimum and maximum may not be changed at a meeting of shareholders unless the notice of the meeting states that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to change the number of directors of the corporation." THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 1. PROPOSAL 2. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS Assuming the Bylaw amendment set forth in Proposal 1 is approved, and the maximum allowable number of directors of the Corporation is 26, the Board of Directors previously has set the number of directors of the Corporation at 26, subject to approval of the Bylaw amendment. The Bylaws of the Corporation provide that directors be divided into three classes, approximately equal in number, elected to staggered three-year terms. The 11 directors whose terms expire at the Annual Meeting have been re-nominated to the Board for three-year terms, and two other individuals, Michael A. Maxwell and Billy N. Quick, Sr., both of whom currently serve as directors of the Bank, have been nominated to the Board for the terms noted below, in order to evenly stagger the terms among each class of directors as required by the Bylaws. If the shareholders do not approve the Bylaw amendment set forth in Proposal 1, the number of directors of the Corporation has been set by the Board of Directors at 24 and Michael A. Maxwell and Billy N. Quick, Sr. will not be nominees for director and only the 11 individuals whose terms expire at the Annual Meeting will be nominees for the terms set forth below. NAME AND AGE DIRECTOR SINCE (1) BUSINESS EXPERIENCE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS ------------ ------------------ ------------------------------------------ ONE-YEAR TERM: Carole S. Anders 1997 Civic leader, Raleigh, North Carolina (52) Michael A. Maxwell New Nominee Senior Scientist since November 1995, Branch Chief from December (58) 1974 to November 1995, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina Patrick H. Pope 1997 Partner, Pope, Tilghman & Tart (attorneys-at-law), Dunn, North (52) Carolina TWO-YEAR TERM: William R. Pope 1997 President and Chairman of the Board, Pope Enterprises, Inc. (61 ) (operator of True-Value Hardware and Variety Stores), Coats, North Carolina Billy N. Quick, Sr. New Nominee Executive Vice President, Triangle Bank since October 1996; (56 ) previously President and Chief Executive Officer, Granville United Bank, Oxford, North Carolina 5 NAME AND AGE DIRECTOR SINCE (1) BUSINESS EXPERIENCE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS ------------ ------------------ ------------------------------------------ THREE-YEAR TERM: H. Leigh Ballance, Jr. 1995 Executive Vice President, Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Triangle (51) Bank since March 1995; previously President and Chief Executive Officer, Atlantic Community Bancorp, Inc. James P. Godwin, Sr. 1995 President, Godwin Manufacturing Co., Inc., Dunn, North Carolina, (55) and Godwin and Gonzalez Specialty Equipment, Inc., Puerto Rico (truck body manufacturers) Wendell H. Murphy 1993 President, Murphy Family Farms (swine production) and Murphy (58) Milling Co. (feed production), Rose Hill, North Carolina; Director of Smithfield Foods Michael S. Patterson 1990 Chairman of the Board, Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Triangle Bank (50) since February 1997; President since 1990 and Chief Executive Officer since 1991, Triangle Bank; President and Chief Executive Officer, Triangle Bancorp, Inc. since August 1992 J. Dal Snipes 1997 President, Snipes Insurance Service, Inc., Dunn, North Carolina (44) N. Johnson Tilghman 1988 Partner, Pope, Tilghman & Tart (attorneys-at-Law), Dunn, North (54) Carolina Sydnor M. White, Jr. 1991 President, CJS, Inc. (automotive parts distributor), Raleigh, (48) North Carolina J. Blount Williams 1988 President, Alfred Williams & Co., Raleigh, North Carolina (43) (office furniture and supplies) - ------------------- (1) Refers to the year in which a person first was elected or became a director of the Corporation or, if prior to the Corporation's organization in August 1992, the year in which such person first was elected a director of the Bank. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" EACH OF THE 13 NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE. INCUMBENT DIRECTORS The Corporation's current Board of Directors includes the following directors whose terms will continue after the Annual Meeting. Certain information regarding those directors is set forth in the following table: DIRECTOR TERM NAME AND AGE SINCE (1) BUSINESS EXPERIENCE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS EXPIRES Charles H. Ashford, 1993 Vice President of Medical Affairs, Craven Regional 1998 Jr. Medical Authority since 1991; previously surgeon with (61) Coastal Surgical Specialists, P.A., New Bern, North Carolina Edwin B. Borden 1993 President, The Borden Manufacturing Company, Goldsboro, 1998 (63) North Carolina (textile manufacturing); Director of Carolina Power & Light Company; Director 6 TERM NAME AND AGE DIRECTOR SINCE (1) BUSINESS EXPERIENCE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS EXPIRES ------------ ----------------- of Jefferson-Pilot Corporation; Director of Ruddick Corp.; Director of Winston Hotels Robert E. Bryan, Jr. 1993 Vice President, Express Stop Stores, Fayetteville, North 1998 (62) Carolina; President, Bryan Oil Co. N. Leo Daughtry 1988 Attorney, Daughtry, Woodard, Lawrence & Starling, 1998 (56) L.L.P., Smithfield, North Carolina George W. Holt 1995 Executive Vice President, Triangle Bank since February 1998 (66) 1995; President, Columbus National Bank from 1973 to February 1995 Edythe P. Lumsden 1988 President, Capital Land Investment Company, Raleigh, 1998 (44) North Carolina David T. Clancy 1988 President, Clancy & Theys Construction Company, Raleigh, 1999 (47) North Carolina Syd W. Dunn, Jr. 1993 President, Hannah & Dunn, Inc., Greenville, North 1999 (71) Carolina (wine and spirits broker) Willie S. Edwards 1995 General Partner in L & B Associates, Rocky Mount, North 1999 (64) Carolina (wholesale liquor distributor) Robert L. Guthrie 1988 President and Chief Executive Officer, Associated 1999 (61) Insurers, Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina John B. Harris, Jr. 1991 Chairman of the Board, Triangle Bank 1991 to January 1999 (67) 1997; President, John B. Harris, Jr. and Associates (consulting), 1985-1991; President, Winston Hospitality, Inc. (hotel management) since 1991; President and Chief Executive Officer, Enterprise Bancorp and Enterprise Bank, 1990 to 1991 Earl Johnson, Jr. 1991 Contractor, Southern Industrial Constructors, Inc., 1999 (65) 1962-1992; Contractor, Carolina Crane Corp., Raleigh, North Carolina, 1992 to date J. L. Maxwell, Jr. 1993 Chairman of the Board of Directors, Goldsboro Milling 1999 (70) Co. (turkey and hog producer), Goldsboro, North Carolina; Director, Atlantic & East Carolina Railway - ------------------- (1) Refers to the year in which a person first was elected or became a director of the Corporation or, if prior to the Corporation's organization in August 1992, the year in which such person first was elected a director of the Bank. DIRECTOR RELATIONSHIPS No director, director nominee or executive officer is related to another director or executive officer of the Corporation except for Patrick H. Pope and William R. Pope, who are third cousins, and Patrick H. Pope and N. Johnson Tilghman who are brothers-in-law. 7 Except for Mr. Borden who is a director of Carolina Power & Light Company, Jefferson-Pilot Corporation, Winston Hotels and Ruddick Corp., and Mr. Murphy who is a director of Smithfield Foods, no director is a director in any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or any company registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION BOARD FEES. During 1996, directors who are not employees of the Corporation received 45 shares of Common Stock of the Corporation for each Board meeting attended, 30 shares for each Executive Committee meeting attended, 15 shares for each other committee meeting attended, and an annual retainer of 100 shares. In 1997, the annual retainer amount will remain at 100 shares, but directors will receive 60 shares for each Board meeting attended, 30 shares for each committee meeting attended, and each committee chairman will receive an additional 10 shares for each meeting attended. DIRECTORS' DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN. The Corporation maintains a Deferred Compensation Plan for outside directors for cash compensation paid to directors through 1994. Since January 1, 1995, directors of the Corporation are paid in shares of Common Stock. Only individuals who were members of the Board of Directors but who were not employees of the Corporation were eligible to participate in the plan. Directors who elected to participate in the plan could elect to defer a minimum of $500 of their compensation for their service as such pursuant to the plan during each year they participated and could elect to defer up to the full amount of directors' compensation they would receive in $100 increments. Deferred compensation was converted into stock units by dividing the compensation deferred under the plan by the then current value of a share of the Corporation's Common Stock. Dividends paid to holders of the Corporation's Common Stock are credited to holders of stock units and are converted into additional stock units on the same basis as compensation deferred under the plan. Within 60 days after the death, disability or retirement of a director, the director or his or her estate is entitled to be issued one share of the Corporation's Common Stock for each stock unit and cash for fractional stock units. As of December 31, 1996, 49,868 stock units were outstanding under the plan. 1988 NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN. The Corporation has adopted and the shareholders have approved the 1988 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the "Non-Qualified Plan") pursuant to which options on 388,002 shares of the Corporation's Common Stock were available for issuance to members of the Corporation's Board of Directors and to members of Boards of Directors and members of local boards of directors of any subsidiary of the Corporation. The duration of the options is ten years from the date of grant. As of December 31, 1996, after giving effect to the exercise and forfeiture of options, options on 208,764 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding and 149,889 shares of Common Stock are available under the Non-Qualified Plan for further issuance. Pursuant to the terms of the Non-Qualified Plan: (i) the option price may not be less than the fair market value of the Corporation's Common Stock on the date of grant of the options; and (ii) options vest 20% per year from the date of grant and are exercisable as they vest. If the option holder ceases to perform services as a director or local director of the Corporation or its subsidiaries for any reason during the five-year period, he or she has one year from such cessation to exercise his or her vested options. BOARD OF DIRECTORS' MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES The Board of Directors of the Corporation held six regular meetings during 1996 and one special meeting. All incumbent directors attended more than 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees during 1996 except for Directors Daughtry, Godwin, J. Louis Maxwell, Jr. and Murphy due to other business commitments. The Board of Directors has several standing committees, including an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee. The voting members of these committees are appointed by the Board of Directors annually from among its members. 8 The current members of the Audit Committee are Directors Ashford, Daughtry, Murphy, William R. Pope, Tilghman and Williams (Chairman), and Director Nominee Michael A. Maxwell, who is a director of the Bank. The Audit Committee serves as the Audit Committee for both the Corporation and the Bank. The primary functions of the Audit Committee are to give additional assurance regarding the integrity of financial information used by the Board of Directors and distributed to the public by the Corporation, and to oversee and monitor the activities of the Corporation's internal and external audit processes. The Audit Committee met four times during 1996. The Compensation Committee administers the Corporation's compensation program and has responsibility for matters involving the compensation of executive officers of the Corporation and the Bank. The current members of the Compensation Committee are Directors Borden (Chairman), Clancy, Godwin, Johnson, Lumsden and Patrick H. Pope. The Compensation Committee met one time during 1996. The Board of Directors does not have a standing nominating committee. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The Corporation has the following executive officers: OFFICER POSITIONS WITH THE CORPORATION AND THE BANK; AGE SINCE BUSINESS EXPERIENCE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS NAME Michael S. Patterson 50 1990 Chairman of the Board of Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Triangle Bank since February 1997; President since 1990 and Chief Executive Officer since 1991, Triangle Bank; President and Chief Executive Officer, Triangle Bancorp, Inc. since August 1992 H. Leigh Ballance, Jr. 51 1995 Executive Vice President, Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Triangle Bank as of March 1995; President and Chief Executive Officer, Atlantic Community Bancorp, Inc. and Unity Bank & Trust Company from September 1989 to March 1995. Steven R. Ogburn 46 1993 Executive Vice President, Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Triangle Bank since 1996; Senior Vice President, Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Senior Vice President - Credit Administration, Triangle Bank, 1993 to 1996; Senior Vice President, Centura Bank, 1986-1993 Debra L. Lee 40 1991 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Triangle Bank since 1996; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Triangle Bank, 1992 to 1996; Vice President/Finance, Triangle Bank, 1991-1992 COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION The current members of the Compensation Committee are Charles H. Ashford, Jr., Edwin B. Borden, John B. Harris, Jr., N. Johnson Tilghman, and Sydnor M. White, Jr. These same individuals comprised the Compensation Committee in 1996. John B. Harris, Jr. is a director of the Corporation, and in 1996 served as the Chairman of the Board of Triangle and an employee of Triangle. Effective January 1, 1997, Mr. Harris ceased being an employee of the Bank and effective February 1, 1997, Mr. Harris ceased being the Chairman of the Bank. Mr. Harris abstained from 9 participation in both the discussion of and voting on matters related to his compensation as an officer of the Bank in 1996. Michael S. Patterson, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, though not a member of the Compensation Committee, advised the Compensation Committee during 1996 on the compensation to be paid to executive officers, other than himself, and to employees of the Corporation. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT It is the policy of the Compensation Committee to provide a fully competitive, performance-based compensation program such as will enable the Corporation and the Bank to attract, motivate and retain qualified senior officers. With regard to all senior officers' compensation, the Compensation Committee's policy is that salary levels will be established and increases will be given commensurate with the individual officer's levels of responsibility and performance and with the general status of the local economy, and the overall profit performance of the Bank as it relates to attainment of budgeted goals for profitability and return on average assets. The Corporation's executive compensation program includes (A) annual compensation consisting of base salaries, (B) the potential for cash incentive bonuses based on the Corporation's financial performance, (C) long-term incentive compensation consisting of periodic stock options, and (D) contributions to the individual accounts of all participating employees (including executive officers) under Triangle's Section 401(k) salary deferral plan. In addition, the Corporation provides other employee benefits and welfare plans customary for companies of its size. The basis for the executive officer compensation reported in 1996 was the salary range of various positions set in conjunction with an outside consultant during the fall of 1994 which reviewed comparable salaries being paid within North Carolina and the southeastern United States based upon comparable sized banking institutions. The cash incentive compensation for 1996 was based upon the formula within the management incentive compensation plan which plan was approved by the Board during January 1994. A bonus pool is established in which an executive officer will be eligible to participate if the Corporation meets at least 80% of its defined short-term goals, which goals are set by the Board. In 1996, long-term incentive compensation was based upon a formula established within the long-term incentive plan which plan was approved by the Board during January 1995. Compensation under the plan consists of stock options and restricted stock awards. A pool of stock options and restricted stock awards is established in which an executive officer will be eligible to participate if the Corporation meets at least 80% of its defined long-term goals, which goals are set by the Board. During January 1996 the Compensation Committee made recommendations to the Board of Directors (and the Board of Directors made final decisions) regarding the amounts of the 1996 salaries for Michael S. Patterson and the Corporation's other executive officers, and during January 1997 the Compensation Committee made recommendations to the Board of Directors (and the Board of Directors made final decisions) regarding the amounts of the 1996 bonuses for Michael S. Patterson and the Corporation's other executive officers. The amount of bonus compensation in 1996 was directly tied to the attainment of the Corporation's financial plan for 1996. 10 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION SUMMARY OF CASH AND CERTAIN OTHER COMPENSATION. The table below indicates the cash compensation paid by the Corporation as well as other compensation paid or accrued to the President and Chief Executive Officer and each other executive officer whose salary and bonus was in excess of $100,000 during 1996 (the "Named Executive Officers") for services rendered in all capacities during fiscal years 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. LONG TERM COMPENSATION ANNUAL AWARDS PAYOUTS COMPENSATION(1) RESTRICTED SECURITIES OTHER STOCK UNDERLYING LTIP ALL OTHER Name and SALARY BONUS ANNUAL AWARD(S) OPTIONS/SARS PAYOUTS COMPENSATION Principal YEAR COMPENSATION Position ($) ($) ($) (#) ($) ($)(3) --------- ---- ---- ------- ---- ---- ---- ------ ($)(2) Michael S. 1996 199,799 132,440 -0- -0- 14,483 -0- 9,500 Patterson, 1995 178,230 98,900 -0- -0- 17,500 -0- 10,041 President and 1994 14,811 78,800(4) -0- -0- -0- -0- 8,442 Chief Executive Officer H. Leigh Ballance, 1996 121,504 58,982 -0- -0- 9,256 -0- 10,629 Jr, Executive Vice 1995 116,000 50,600 -0- -0- 15,000 -0- 5,853 President 1994 -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- Howard B. 1996 79,068 -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- 4,685 Montgomery, Jr. 1995 100,000 43,600 -0- -0- 10,000 -0- 5,522 Executive Vice 1994 100,000 25,000 -0- -0- 9,675 -0- 5,000 President (5) Steven R. Ogburn, 1996 98,857 47,481 -0- -0- 7,581 -0- 8,045 Executive Vice 1995 96,957 42,400 -0- -0- 10,000 -0- 5,553 President 1994 91,092 26,600 -0- -0- 10,000 -0- 4,889 Debra L. Lee, 1996 102,925 47,481 -0- -0- 7,062 -0- 7,148 Executive Vice 1995 92,425 38,600 -0- -0- 10,000 -0- 4,706 President and 1994 80,027 23,000 -0- -0- -0- -0- 4,970 Chief Financial Officer ---------------------- (1) Amounts shown in the table include amounts paid to the Named Executive Officers as executive officers of the Bank. The Bank was reorganized as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation in August 1992. Also includes amounts deferred at the election of the Named Executive Officers under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and under existing deferred compensation agreements between the Named Executive Officer and the Corporation. The amount of that compensation for the Named Executive Officers for 1994, 1995 and 1996 under the 401(k) plan was based on a formula contained in the terms of that plan and was not related to the Corporation's or the officer's performance for the year. (2) Perquisites and personal benefits awarded to the Named Executive Officers did not exceed 10% of the total annual salary and bonus in any year reported. (3) The amounts disclosed represent the Corporation's annual contribution on behalf of the Named Executive Officers to match pre-tax elective deferral contributions (included under Salary) made by the Named Executive Officers under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, and insurance premiums paid on behalf of the Named Executive Officer. (4) Bonus consists of $59,300 in cash and 2,000 shares of the Corporation's Common Stock with a market value when awarded of $9.75 per share or $19,500 in the aggregate. (5) Mr. Montgomery resigned as an officer of the Corporation and the Bank, effective September 30, 1996. STOCK OPTIONS. The following table sets forth information with regard to grants of stock options during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, to the Named Executive Officers. All such grants were made under the 1988 Incentive Stock Option Plan. STOCK OPTION GRANTS IN 1996 INDIVIDUAL GRANTS % of Total Potential Realizable Number of Options Value (2) at Assumed Securities Granted to Exercise or Annual Rates of Stock Name Underlying Employees in Base Price ($) Expiration Price Appreciation for Options Fiscal Per Share Date Option Term ($)(at) Granted (#) Year (1) 5% 10% Michael S. Patterson 14,483 15.4 15.00 1/30/06 136,624 346,233 H. Leigh Ballance, Jr. 9,256 9.8 15.00 1/30/06 87,316 221,275 Howard B. Montgomery, 7,980 8.5 15.00 1/30/06 -0- -0- Jr.(3) Steven R. Ogburn 7,581 8.1 15.00 1/30/06 71,515 181,232 Debra L. Lee 7,062 7.5 15.00 1/30/06 66,619 168,825 11 - ------------------ (1) One-fifth of the options vest and become exercisable in each of the five years beginning January 1, 1997, assuming the Named Executive Officer remains employed by the Bank. If the Named Executive Officer's employment terminates before the end of the vesting period, the Named Executive Officer may exercise vested options for varying periods after termination (depending on the manner of termination) in accordance with the plan. (2) Potential Realizable Value represents the difference between an assumed stock price and the exercise price for the number of options granted. The assumed stock price equals the market value of the stock on the grant date appreciating at the indicated rate over the term of the options. (3) Mr. Montgomery resigned as an officer of the Corporation and the Bank, effective September 30, 1996. All options granted to Mr. Montgomery in 1996 were forfeited upon his resignation. The following table sets forth information with regard to exercises of stock options during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, by the Named Executive Officers and the 1996 fiscal year-end value of all unexercised options held by them. AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN FISCAL 1996 AND FISCAL YEAR END OPTION VALUES VALUE OF UNEXERCISED SHARES ACQUIRED VALUE REALIZED NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT NAME ON EXERCISE (#) ($) OPTIONS AT FY-END (#) FY-END ($) (1) EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE Michael S. Patterson -0- -0- 42,989 41,334 408,005 230,781 H. Leigh Ballance, Jr. -0- -0- 3,000 21,256 20,235 93,667 Howard B. Montgomery, 5,870 41,493 -0- -0- -0- -0- Jr.(2) Steven R. Ogburn -0- -0- 9,000 23,581 70,125 128,424 Debra L. Lee -0- -0- 13,914 20,482 121,830 108,464 - ------------------- (1) Closing price of the Corporation's Common Stock at December 31, 1996 was $16.375. (2) Mr. Montgomery resigned as an officer of the Corporation and the Bank, effective September 30, 1996. EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION AGREEMENTS. Michael S. Patterson, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and the Bank, entered into a Deferred Compensation Agreement dated March 1, 1992, with the Bank, pursuant to which Mr. Patterson may elect annually to defer up to $30,000 of compensation, to be recorded in an interest-bearing deferred compensation account maintained in his name. Such account shall be paid to Mr. Patterson in approximately equal installments over a ten-year period, with the first installment to be made on or before 30 days following June 30, 2002. Under certain circumstances, Mr. Patterson may elect to postpone such first installment payment until a subsequent date. The Bank may terminate such deferred compensation plan for Mr. Patterson at any time. Debra L. Lee, Executive Vice President of the Corporation and the Bank, entered into a Deferred Compensation Agreement dated June 9, 1994, with the Bank, pursuant to which Ms. Lee may elect annually to defer up to $30,000 of compensation, to be recorded in an interest-bearing deferred compensation account maintained in her name. Such account shall be paid to Ms. Lee, at her discretion, upon her voluntary termination of employment or her retirement either in one lump sum after such termination or retirement or in approximately equal installments over a ten-year period, with the first installment to be made on or before 30 days following June 30, 2012. Under certain circumstances, Ms. Lee may elect to postpone such first installment payment until a subsequent date, provided the Bank concurs in such postponement. The Bank may terminate such deferred compensation plan for Ms. Lee at any time. The Bank has established a trust to administer and fund the deferred compensation plans for Mr. Patterson and Ms. Lee, and, accordingly, contributes periodically to the trust to fund the plans. 12 SUPPLEMENTAL EARLY RETIREMENT PLAN. In January 1996, a Supplemental Early Retirement Plan (the "SERP") was approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation for the benefit of Michael S. Patterson, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and the Bank. The SERP is a benefit plan which will provide retirement income for Mr. Patterson, in conjunction with the Bank's 401(k) Plan and Social Security benefits, at an amount equal to 60% of his projected final pay at retirement. The SERP provides for payment by the Corporation of the premiums on a life insurance policy insuring Mr. Patterson's life, which policy will be owned by Mr. Patterson, subject to a collateral assignment to the Corporation to secure repayment of its interest in the cash value of the policy. The SERP includes a deferred compensation arrangement, by which Mr. Patterson will receive a vested interest in 10% of the policy's cash value for each year of service with the Corporation. The SERP took into consideration the five years of service completed by Mr. Patterson on the date of the SERP's implementation, so upon implementation Mr. Patterson immediately was vested in 50% of the policy's cash value. If Mr. Patterson completes four additional years of service with the Corporation, he will be eligible to receive all of the cash value, even if his employment is terminated prior to his retirement. If Mr. Patterson's employment is terminated before completion of four additional years of service due to a change in control of the Corporation, he automatically will become fully vested in 100% of the policy's cash value. The SERP also has the benefit of providing key man coverage on Mr. Patterson. EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS AND CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENTS. Mr. Patterson, the Corporation's President and Chief Executive Officer, entered into an employment agreement with the Corporation and the Bank in December 1993. The agreement continues until December 31, 1996, and provides for a base monthly salary as is determined from time to time by the Bank but not less than $10,479, together with certain fringe benefits. In the event of the involuntary termination of his employment by the Corporation without cause, Mr. Patterson is entitled to continue to receive, on a monthly basis for the remainder of the term of the Agreement or 12 months after the date of such termination, whichever is longer, his base monthly salary, all fringe benefits, and an amount equal to the average bonus paid to Mr. Patterson over the prior three years. The Bank's obligation to make such salary payments and to provide such fringe benefits terminates upon Mr. Patterson's death or disability. Mr. Patterson's employment agreement provides for certain payments to him in the event there is a change in control of the Corporation. Specifically, upon a change in control, the term of the agreement is set at three years from the date of the change in control. Further, Mr. Patterson may terminate the agreement upon a change in control of the Corporation if, after one year from the date of such change in control, he determines that he has not been assigned duties commensurate with his duties prior to the change in control under terms or conditions satisfactory to him. If Mr. Patterson so terminates the agreement, the agreement provides that the Corporation will pay to him for the remainder of the term of the agreement an amount equal to 100% of his then base monthly salary, fringe benefits, and an annual amount equal to the average of the bonus paid to Mr. Patterson over the prior three years. The agreement further provides that, unless terminated by the other party, the term automatically is extended for an additional year on the same terms and conditions set forth in the agreement. Consequently, the agreement's term automatically was extended to December 31, 1997. H. Leigh Ballance, Jr., an Executive Vice President of the Corporation, entered into an employment agreement with the Corporation and the Bank on April 1, 1995. The agreement continues until April 1, 1998, and provides for a base annual salary as is determined from time to time by the Bank but not less than $116,000, together with certain fringe benefits. In the event of the involuntary termination of his employment by the Corporation without cause, Mr. Ballance is entitled to continue to receive, on a monthly basis for the remainder of the term of the Agreement, his base salary and health and disability insurance coverage. The Bank's obligation to make such salary payments and to provide such fringe benefits terminates upon Mr. Ballance's death or disability. Mr. Ballance's employment agreement provides for certain payments to him in the event there is a change in control of the Corporation. Specifically, upon a change in control, the term of the agreement is set at three years from the date of the change in control. Further, Mr. Ballance may terminate the agreement upon a change in control of the Corporation if, after one year from the date of such change in control, he determines that he has not been assigned duties commensurate with his duties prior to the change in control under terms or conditions satisfactory to him. If Mr. Ballance so terminates the agreement, the agreement provides that the Corporation will pay to him for the remainder of the term of the agreement an amount equal to 100% of his then base monthly salary, fringe benefits, and an annual amount equal to the average of the bonus paid to Mr. Ballance over the prior 13 three years. The agreement further provides that, unless terminated by the other party, the term automatically is extended for an additional year on the same terms and conditions set forth in the agreement. Steven R. Ogburn, an Executive Vice President of the Corporation, and Debra L. Lee, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, each entered into a Change of Control Agreement with the Corporation and the Bank on June 18, 1996. Each agreement continues until June 18, 1998. Each agreement provides that in the event of a termination of the officer's employment in connection with, or within 24 months after, a change of control of the Corporation or the Bank, for reasons other than cause, the officer shall receive an amount equal to two times (i) his or her then current salary plus (ii) the average of the cash bonus paid to the officer by the Bank under the Bank's cash bonus plan during the immediately preceding two years. Further, in such event, the officer shall continue to receive for a period of two years after his or her termination all benefits the officer was receiving and entitled to on his or her termination date, or the officer may elect to receive the dollar equivalent of such benefits. The officer may elect to receive all such payments either in one lump sum or in 24 equal monthly payments. In addition, the officer may terminate the agreement upon a change of control of the Corporation if, within 24 months of such change of control, the officer is assigned duties inconsistent with his or her duties at the time of the change of control, his or her annual base salary is reduced below the amount in effect prior to the change of control, the officer's benefits are reduced below the level prior to the change of control (unless benefits are reduced for all employees), or the officer is transferred to a location more than 50 miles from Raleigh without the officer's consent. Each agreement further provides that, unless terminated by the Corporation and the Bank, notice of which must be given at least 13 months prior to the next anniversary date, the term automatically is extended for an additional two years on the same terms and conditions set forth in the agreement. PERFORMANCE GRAPH The following line graph illustrates the cumulative total shareholder return on the Corporation's Common Stock over the five-year period ending December 31, 1996 and the cumulative total return over the same period of the indexes listed below. Each graph assumes $100 originally invested on December 31, 1991. No dividends were paid by the Bank prior to its holding company reorganization. The Corporation paid a quarterly cash dividend of $.04 per share from the third quarter of 1994 through the second quarter of 1995, a quarterly cash dividend of $.06 per share in the third and fourth quarter of 1995, a quarterly cash dividend of $.07 in the first quarter of 1996, a quarterly cash dividend of $.08 in the second and third quarters of 1996, and a quarterly cash dividend of $.10 in the fourth quarter of 1996. The numbers in the graph assume that all cash dividends were reinvested. The graph reflects the Nasdaq U.S. Index, the Standard & Poors 500 Index and a regional peer group index based on the common equity securities of a group of financial institutions in the southeastern United States, which index was prepared by an entity not affiliated with the Corporation. 14 TRIANGLE BANCORP, INC. PERFORMANCE GRAPH 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- TRIANGLE BANCORP, INC. 100 123 136 170 247 290 NASDAQ INDEX 100 116 134 131 185 227 S & P 500 INDEX 100 108 118 120 165 203 REGIONAL PEER GROUP 100 156 179 202 272 332 INDEX(1) - ---------------- (1) Includes the following financial institutions: Bank of Granite Corporation, Carolina First Corporation, CCB Financial Corporation, Centura Banks, Inc., Century South Banks, Inc., F & M National Corporation, First Bancorp, First Charter Corporation, Jefferson Bankshares, Inc., LSB Bancshares, Inc., and MainStreet BankGroup, Inc. Allied Bankshares, Inc., First National Bancorp, Premier Bankshares Corporation and United Carolina Bancshares Corporation have been removed from the group as they all have been or are in the process of being acquired. Sources: Fact Set Data Systems, Inc., Center for Research in Security Prices. 15 INDEBTEDNESS OF MANAGEMENT The Corporation has had, and expects to have in the future, banking transactions, including loans, in the ordinary course of business with its and the Bank's directors, executive officers and their associates. In the opinion of management of the Corporation, the outstanding indebtedness and commitments to such individuals were made in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms, including interest rates, collateral, and payment terms, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with other persons, and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. At December 31, 1996, indebtedness of directors and executive officers of the Corporation to Triangle totaled an aggregate of $4,008,000 or 4.6% of shareholders' equity. TRANSACTIONS WITH MANAGEMENT In 1996, the Corporation purchased insurance through Associated Insurers, Inc. ("Associated") as an agent. Robert L. Guthrie, a director of the Corporation, is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Associated. The Corporation paid premiums to Associated in 1996 in the amount of $231,000. Also in 1996, the Corporation paid Clancy & Theys Construction Company $1,760,000 for construction projects for the Corporation's headquarters building and various branch offices. David T. Clancy, a director of the Corporation, is President of Clancy & Theys Construction Company. Office furniture for various of the Bank's offices and the Corporation's headquarters building were purchased from Alfred Williams & Co. for an aggregate price of $284,000 in 1996. J. Blount Williams, a director of the Corporation, is President of Alfred Williams & Co. Management of the Corporation believes that the terms of these transactions were at least as favorable to the Corporation as those available from other sources. PROPOSAL 3. APPROVAL OF EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED In 1995, the Corporation's Board of Directors adopted the Triangle Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Stock Purchase Plan"). Pursuant to the Plan, eligible employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries may elect to have the Corporation deduct a certain percentage of their salary to be held in trust and periodically used to purchase Common Stock of the Corporation in the open market at market prices. The purpose of the Stock Purchase Plan generally is to encourage the continued service of employees of the Company and its subsidiaries by giving them an opportunity to become shareholders, or to increase their shareholdings, and to share in the benefit of potential increases in the value of the Common Stock. During January 1997, the Corporation's Board of Directors approved, subject to shareholder approval, an amendment and restatement of the Stock Purchase Plan to allow the Stock Purchase Plan to qualify as a stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Code. As a stock purchase plan qualified under Section 423 of the Code, eligible employees will receive a tax benefit, as described below. A discussion of the Stock Purchase Plan, as proposed to be amended and restated, follows. Persons eligible to participate in the Stock Purchase Plan ("Participants") are all those active employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, except persons whose customary employment is 20 hours or less per week. At January 31, 1997, there were a total of 353 employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries who would be eligible as Participants based on the above criteria. The Stock Purchase Plan allows each Participant to specify a dollar amount of compensation to be deducted by the Corporation from the Participant's periodic payment of salary or wages, provided that such deduction does not exceed 10% of a Participant's compensation. Compensation includes salary, bonuses and fringe benefits, and deferred compensation. After deduction, the amount is held in trust by Wachovia Bank & Trust Company (the "Trustee") in an account for the Participant. Deducted amounts will be held in an account with the Trustee for the employee and will be applied toward the purchase of Common Stock. Beginning in July 1997, and every July and January thereafter, the Trustee will purchase as many whole shares of Common Stock as possible with the money held in each Participant's 16 account. The Common Stock purchased will be newly issued shares of Common Stock. No employee may purchase during any calendar year shares having a fair market value in excess of $25,000. Further, no Participant may purchase shares if the purchase would make the Participant the owner of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. Purchases of Common Stock will be made by the Trustee every six months on June 30 and December 31. The purchase price per share (the "Purchase Price") of Common Stock will be 85% of the lesser of the "fair market value" of a share of Common Stock on January 1 or June 30, if the purchase is made on June 30, or 85% of the lesser of the "fair marker value" of a share of Common Stock on July 1 or December 31, if the purchase is made on December 31. Thus, Participants will receive a 15% discount on the then market price of the Common Stock. For purposes of the Stock Purchase Plan, the "fair market value" of a share will be the closing price of a share of Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market System on the purchase date. Shares of Common Stock purchased will be held by the Trustee in the Participant's account until such time as the Participant elects to withdraw the shares. While held in the account by the Trustee, a Participant will be entitled to vote all such shares and receive cash and stock dividends thereon. Additionally, while held in the account, any cash dividends paid on the Common Stock held in the account will automatically be reinvested in newly issued whole shares of Common Stock. Under the Code, no taxable income is realized by a Participant for the 15% discount on the purchase price of the Common Stock. No tax deduction may be taken by the Corporation for the discount, however. The Board of Directors believes that this tax advantage will further encourage employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries to purchase Common Stock of the Corporation, and therefore believes that the proposed amendment to the Stock Purchase Plan is in the best interest of the Corporation and its shareholders. A total of 250,000 shares of Common Stock are reserved for purchase under the Stock Purchase Plan. In the event of increases, decreases or changes in the Corporation's outstanding Common Stock resulting from a stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, consolidation, combination or similar event, or resulting from an exchange of shares or merger or other reorganization in which the Corporation is the surviving entity, an appropriate adjustment will be made in the aggregate number of shares which are reserved under the Stock Purchase Plan and in the Purchase Price. In the event of the merger or consolidation or similar reorganization or transaction in which the Corporation is not the surviving entity, shares of the successor entity shall be substituted for shares of Common Stock. If the amended and restated Stock Purchase Plan is approved, it will be effective as of July 1, 1997 and Participants may begin deductions under the amended and restated Stock Purchase Plan at that time. Unless earlier terminated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, the Stock Purchase Plan will terminate on December 31, 2006. A Participant may withdraw from the Stock Participation Plan at any time. Termination of a Participant's employment with the Corporation or its subsidiaries will result in the automatic withdrawal of the Participant from the Stock Purchase Plan. The Stock Purchase Plan will be administered by a committee (the "Committee") appointed by and consisting of two or more members of the Corporation's Board of Directors who are not employees of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries and who are otherwise "disinterested directors" as such term is defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Among other things, the Committee is authorized to interpret and establish rules and to make all determinations and take all other actions relating to and reasonable or advisable in administering the Stock Purchase Plan. To the extent permitted by applicable law, members of the Committee will be indemnified by the Corporation for legal expenses and liability incurred in connection with the administration of the Stock Purchase Plan, except for actions or inactions which are not in good faith or which constitute willful misconduct. The Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Committee, may, from time to time, amend, modify, suspend, terminate or discontinue the Stock Purchase Plan without notice. Any modification or amendment of the Stock Purchase Plan that (I) increases the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock reserved under the Stock Purchase Plan, (II) changes the method of determining the Purchase Price, or (III) materially changes the eligibility requirements for participation in the Stock Purchase Plan shall be subject to the approval of the Corporation's shareholders. 17 Approval by the shareholders of the Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated, is required under the Code. If the Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated, is not approved by the shareholders, the Stock Purchase Plan, as it currently exists will remain in effect. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 3. PROPOSAL 4. RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS The firm of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., Certified Public Accountants, has been appointed by the Board of Directors to serve as the Corporation's independent accountants for 1997, and a proposal to ratify that appointment will be introduced at the Annual Meeting. If shareholders do not approve this proposal, the Board of Directors will reconsider the appointment. Representatives of Coopers & Lybrand are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 4. PROPOSALS OF SHAREHOLDERS It currently is expected that the 1998 Annual Meeting will be held during April 1998. Any proposal of a shareholder which is intended to be presented at the 1998 Annual Meeting must be received by the Corporation at its principal executive office in Raleigh, North Carolina, not later than November 28, 1997, in order to be included in the Corporation's proxy statement and form of appointment of proxy to be issued in connection with that meeting. March 21, 1997 18 ******************************************************************************* APPENDIX REVOCABLE APPOINTMENT OF PROXY TRIANGLE BANCORP, INC. ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS APRIL 28, 1997 Appointment of Proxy Solicited by Board of Directors The undersigned hereby appoints Steven R. Ogburn, Debra L. Lee and William V. Leaming, Jr., or any of them, with full powers of substitution, to act as attorneys and proxies to vote all shares of common stock of Triangle Bancorp, Inc. (the "Corporation") held of record by the undersigned on March 10, 1997 at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held at the Greenville Hilton, 207 Southwest Greenville Boulevard, Greenville, North Carolina, on Monday, April 28, 1997, at 3:00 P.M., and at any adjournments thereof, as follows: 1. Approval of an amendment to Article III, Section 2 of the Corporation's Bylaws to increase the maximum number of directors of the Corporation from 24 to 26. [ ] [ ] [ ] FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2. Election of directors: [ ] [ ] FOR ALL NOMINEES WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE LISTED BELOW FOR ALL NOMINEES LISTED BELOW For One-Year Terms: Carole S. Anders, Michael A. Maxwell and Patrick H. Pope For Two-Year Terms: William R. Pope and Billy N. Quick, Sr. For Three-Year Terms: H. Leigh Ballance, Jr., James P. Godwin, Sr., Wendell H. Murphy, Michael S. Patterson, J. Dal Snipes, N. Johnson Tilghman, Sydnor M. White, Jr., and J. Blount Williams Instruction: To withhold your vote for one or more nominees, write the name(s) of such nominee(s) on the line below. 3. Approval of Triangle Bancorp, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan , as amended and restated. [ ] [ ] [ ] FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 4. Ratification of appointment of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., as independent public accountants for fiscal 1997: [ ] [ ] [ ] FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 5. Transaction of any other business that may properly come before the meeting. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the listed proposals. THIS APPOINTMENT OF PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED. IF NO INSTRUCTIONS ARE GIVEN, THIS APPOINTMENT OF PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSALS 1, 3 AND 4, AND, IN THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS, BY CASTING AN EQUAL NUMBER OF VOTES FOR EACH NOMINEE LISTED UNDER PROPOSAL 2. IF, AT OR BEFORE THE TIME OF THE MEETING, ANY NOMINEE LISTED UNDER PROPOSAL 2 HAS BECOME UNAVAILABLE FOR ANY REASON, THE PROXIES HAVE THE DISCRETION TO VOTE FOR A SUBSTITUTE NOMINEE. This appointment of proxy may be revoked at any time before it is exercised by filing with the Secretary of the Corporation either an instrument revoking it or a duly executed appointment of proxy bearing a subsequent date or by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person. The undersigned acknowledges receipt from the Corporation, prior to the execution of this appointment of proxy, of the Notice of Annual Meeting, a Proxy Statement dated March 21, 1997, and the 1996 Annual Report to Shareholders. Dated: Print Name of Shareholder Signature of Shareholder Please date and sign your name exactly as your name appears on this appointment of proxy. If shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title. If shareholder is a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by the president or other authorized officer. If shareholder is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND MAIL THIS APPOINTMENT OF PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE PREPAID ENVELOPE TRIANGLE BANCORP ANNUAL REPORT 1996 Shareholder Information Annual Meeting The Annual Meeting of the shareholders of Triangle Bancorp, Inc. will be held on Monday, April 28, 1997, at the Greenville Hilton, 207 Southwest Greenville Boulevard, Greenville, NC at 3:00 p.m. Common Stock At December 31, 1996, the Company had 10,468,036 shares of common stock outstanding which was held by approximately 7,000 shareholders of record. The Company's stock is traded Over-the-Counter on the NASDAQ National Market under the ticker symbol TRBC. Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar First Citizens Bank Stock Transfer Department 2917 Highwoods Boulevard Raleigh, North Carolina 27604 Independent Accountants Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. Certified Public Accountants 150 Fayetteville Street Mall Suite 2300 Raleigh, North Carolina 27601 Quarterly Common Stock Prices and Dividends The following table sets forth the range of high and low per share sales prices as reported by NASDAQ for the Company's common stock. The table also sets forth per share dividend information for the period indicated. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation" contained elsewhere in this report for a description of limitations on the ability of the Company to pay dividends. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan Triangle Bancorp, Inc. has a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan which allows shareholders to reinvest dividends and buy additional stock in any amount up to $2,000 per quarter after they have made their initial purchase of stock. For further information and an application, contact our Stock Transfer Agent. About This Report The 1996 Annual Report is presented using a summary format intended to provide information regarding Triangle Bancorp, Inc.'s financial position and results of operations in a concise manner that will be meaningful and useful to our shareholders. The audited financial statements and detailed analytical schedules are contained in the Triangle Bancorp, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. Form 10-K A copy of Triangle Bancorp, Inc.'s Form 10-K Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission for 1996 will be furnished, without charge, upon written request to: Investor Relations Triangle Bancorp, Inc. P.O. Box 31828 Raleigh, North Carolina 27622 Equal Opportunity Employer As an equal opportunity employer, Triangle Bancorp, Inc. pledges to recruit, hire, train and promote persons in all job classifications, without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability or veteran status. Market Makers Dean Witter Reynolds Herzog, Heine, Geduld, Inc. Interstate/Johnson Lane Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc. Raymond James & Associates, Inc. Robinson Humphrey Co., Inc. Sandler O'Neill & Partners Scott & Stringfellow Wedbush Morgan Securities, Inc. Wheat First Securities, Inc. Triangle Bancorp, Inc. Corporate Headquarters 4300 Glenwood Avenue Raleigh, NC 27612 (919) 881-0455 1996 1995 High Low Dividend High Low Dividend First Quarter 16.00 13.88 .07 10.75 9.13 .03 Second Quarter 15.00 13.50 .08 10.75 9.00 .03 Third Quarter 15.25 13.50 .08 14.75 10.00 .05 Fourth Quarter 16.38 14.50 .10 15.25 11.75 .06 (Full page photo appears here) (Bar graph appears here with the following plot points.) 92 93 94 95 96 $6.75 $7.50 $10.00 $14.25 $16.38 - ------------------------------------------------ ANNUAL STOCK PRICE (Bar graph appears here with the following plot points.) 92 93 94 95 96 $471 $681 $742 $854 $971 - ------------------------------------------------ TOTAL ASSETS (in millions) (Bar graph appears here with the following plot points.) 92 93 94 95 96 $3 $4 $4 $8 $11 - ------------------------------------------------ NET INCOME (in millions) (Bar graph appears here with the following plot points.) 92 93 94 95 96 $0.38 $0.47 $0.41 $0.73 $1.04 - ------------------------------------------------ FULLY DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE Selected Consolidated Financial Information - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 At Period End (in thousands) Loans $639,718 $559,707 $467,842 $ 395,398 $ 274,895 Securities Available for Sale 146,086 127,904 102,427 -- -- Securities Held to Maturity 97,112 76,285 75,899 173,198 127,951 Total Assets 971,105 853,928 742,438 681,131 470,615 Total Deposits 847,764 714,590 636,276 583,571 407,890 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 10,000 19,500 10,500 5,500 -- Subordinated Debentures -- -- 2,000 6,720 2,000 Shareholders' Equity $ 86,896 $ 79,407 $ 68,306 $ 65,304 $ 50,487 Summary of Operations (in thousands) Net Interest Income $ 40,256 $ 35,101 $ 30,601 $ 21,213 $ 18,990 Provision for Loan Losses 2,100 428 1,250 2,147 1,905 Noninterest Income 8,494 8,066 5,758 6,278 4,558 Noninterest Expense 29,169 30,719 28,719 20,492 18,035 Net Income $ 11,301 $ 7,858 $ 4,182 $ 3,855 3,122 Per Share Data Primary Earnings per Share $ 1.05 $ 0.74 $ 0.41 $ 0.47 $ 0.38 Fully Diluted Earnings per Share $ 1.04 $ 0.73 $ 0.41 $ 0.47 $ 0.38 Book Value $ 8.30 $ 7.62 $ 6.70 $ 6.62 $ 6.27 Cash Dividends $ 0.31 $ 0.17 $ 0.07 $ 0.02 $ 0.01 Selected Ratios Return on Average Assets 1.22% 1.00% 0.60% 0.78% 0.69% Return on Average Equity 13.63% 10.63% 6.21% 7.25% 6.33% Shareholders' Equity/Total Assets 8.95% 9.30% 9.20% 9.59% 10.73% Dear Shareholders It is with a great deal of pride that we present the 1996 operating results for Triangle Bancorp. For the year, net income grew by 43% from $7.9 million in 1995 to $11.3 million in 1996. Total assets grew from $854 million to $971 million, an increase of 14%. As we stated in our 1995 report to you, our primary goal during 1996 was to achieve the earnings potential made possible by our merger and acquisition activity in 1995. We believe the operating results outlined in this report show we were successful in achieving our goal. We were especially pleased with our growth in fully diluted earnings per share, which grew by 42% from $.73 cents per share in 1995 to $1.04 per share in 1996, and the improvement in our return on average equity, which grew from 10.6% in 1995 to 13.6% in 1996. Due to these positive operating results, the board of directors increased the annualized cash dividend from $.24 cents per share in the fourth quarter of 1995 to $.40 cents per share in the fourth quarter of 1996, an increase of 67%. As a result, we paid out $3.3 million in cash dividends, 29% of net income, to our shareholders in 1996 compared to $1.8 million, 22% of net income, in 1995. Merger and acquisition activity abated in 1996 compared to the prior year, but was still quite active. In the first quarter of 1996, we purchased four offices of Raleigh Federal Savings Bank from First Union National Bank, acquiring deposits totaling approximately $55 million. These offices allowed us to enter into two new markets, Mount Olive and Clayton, and to consolidate two offices into existing branches in Benson and Havelock. In June, we simultaneously divested our office in Elizabeth City and acquired an office of Southern Bank in Scotland Neck, which we immediately consolidated into our existing office there. During the fourth quarter, we acquired Granville United Bank, headquartered in Oxford, NC. They operated two offices in Oxford and one in Creedmoor, with approximately $60 million in total assets. We believe these acquisitions were good additions to our branch network and will be accretive to earnings per share in 1997. In keeping with our strategy to improve market share in rapidly growing markets, we opened additional offices in Fayetteville, Greenville, New Bern and Raleigh. We also constructed new main offices in New Bern, Fuquay-Varina and Raleigh to serve our expanding customer base in these growing markets. With the addition of these new offices and the acquired offices, we increased our total banking facilities from 37 at year end 1995 to 44 offices at year end 1996. In addition to developing our branch network, we expanded other ways in which customers can do business with our bank. We increased the number of proprietary ATMs from 18 in December 1995 to 26 at year end 1996. Our voice 2 response system, VoiceLink, which handled over 580,000 calls in 1996 was expanded in the second quarter of 1996 by adding a HelpDesk option to handle customer inquiries. It is now handling over 5,000 customer service calls per month, and we expect this to continue to grow in 1997. To enhance our line of business products, we added BusinessPay, a service which enables our customers to originate ACH transactions, to our cash management services. During the first quarter of 1997, we will add Business Online, an online PC access service, to enable business customers to do a multitude of electronic transactions from the convenience of their offices. During 1997 we will continue to look for ways to improve convenience for our customers, while at the same time lowering our cost of delivering financial services. We will significantly increase our ATM network by adding machines at existing offices and opening strategically located off-site cash dispensing machines. We also have entered into an agreement with Winn Dixie Supermarkets to open a minimum of six full service offices in stores located within our existing market area. These branches will provide a full range of services and expanded banking hours for our current customers, while giving us the opportunity to market our products and services to a large number of potential customers. If these stores meet our projections in 1997, we will expand the number of in-store offices throughout our market area in 1998. We believe this is an excellent way to expand our branch network at a lower cost than traditional branches and to offer expanded hours for our customers. During 1997 we also plan to expand our technology-based services. During the first quarter, we will introduce our site on the Internet at "www.trianglebank.com." This will allow existing and potential customers to get information on bank services, begin new relationships with us, and review shareholder information. We also are exploring the possibility of offering online banking for retail customers in the second half of the year. However, we will not lose sight of our commitment to superior personal service and working with our customers on a one-to-one basis. As larger financial institutions move toward a centralized and impersonal way of dealing with their customers, we feel a significant opportunity will be created for us to continue to differentiate our level of personal service as a super community bank. We strongly believe our commitment to personal service is the main reason we have experienced such positive growth trends in loans, deposits and profitability since our bank began in 1988. We are committed to protecting and building on this competitive advantage. (Photo appears here with the following caption) Michael S. Patterson Chairman, President and CEO, Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Triangle Bank Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary 3 As we look to the future of our company, we believe the consolidation of our industry will continue at a rapid pace for the remainder of this decade. In North Carolina alone, the number of chartered commercial banks has declined from 57 at year end 1993 to 47 at year end 1996. During this time, we have merged five community banks into Triangle Bank, while growing from the 17th largest bank in the State, with $302 million in assets to the 10th largest bank with $971 million in assets. This merger strategy has significantly increased shareholder value as our stock price has increased from $7.25 per share on December 31, 1993 to $16.38 on December 31, 1996, an increase of 126%. During this same time, the market capitalization for our company has grown from $30 million to $174 million, an increase of 480%. This strategy has been beneficial for our shareholders and we plan to continue pursuing merger and acquisition opportunities in 1997. In addition, we will actively seek non-bank acquisitions to diversify our income sources. In closing, we remain confident that Triangle Bancorp will build upon its past successes to become one of the finest super community banking franchises in North Carolina and the Southeast. We are committed to our mission of providing superior returns for shareholders, exceptional products and service for customers and career opportunities for employees. We sincerely appreciate the support of our shareholders and encourage your attendance at our annual meeting in Greenville, North Carolina on April 28. Sincerely, (signature of Michael S. Patterson appears here) Michael S. Patterson Chairman, President and CEO (Photo appears here with the following caption) (Left to Right) H. Leigh Ballance, Executive Vice President; Debra L. Lee, Executive Vice President; Steven R. Ogburn, Executive Vice President 4 Building on Success As results show, 1996 was a good year for Triangle Bank. We enter 1997 strongly positioned for future growth and to take advantage of opportunities as they arise. With total assets ranking 10th among the banks in North Carolina, we stand, depending on your perspective, as the largest of the small or the smallest of the large banks in the State. Our perspective is that we are large enough to serve your financial needs and yet small enough to value the opportunity to offer personal service to you. We also enjoy favorable positioning in a literal sense, with branches spread throughout one of the nation's best areas for business. Certainly when executive vice president and banking group director Leigh Ballance says, "We are in the right place at the right time," he means all of the above and more. He alludes to the fact that approximately 67% of Triangle Bank's assets are held in Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs). MSAs are urbanized areas, cities with 50,000 people or more or a total metropolitan population of 100,000 or more, as identified by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget. These areas are important to our future as they are noted for having favorable business conditions and a strong probability for growth in the coming years. We have invested in these areas, which over the long-run should yield above average asset growth. Staying positioned is a dynamic process. Paradoxically, the success of banks today depends on their ability to manage constant change. That is why we will continue the development of new products and services, ones our customers need and demand. We also will use technology and advanced marketing techniques to fuel growth and increase profitability. What does 1997 hold? ... a focus on service delivery, technology, training and new customer-driven marketing efforts. In each of these areas, we see growth and opportunity in 1997. We are implementing strategies to enhance 1) service delivery to current customers, thereby earning their continued loyalty; 2) the use of technology in delivering fast, efficient service to keep pace with our customers' needs; 3) the depth and extent of our training efforts to ensure our staff members are fully prepared; and 4) the overall effectiveness of our marketing efforts, thereby attracting new customers and ensuring that current customers are fully banked with the financial products and services they need. In recent years we have grown to a great extent through mergers and acquisitions, a strategy we will continue to pursue when opportunities present themselves. In 1997, however, we also will focus our attention on a number of cost-effective ways to increase profitability. Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary 5 Service "...personal service without the big bank bureaucratic syndrome." -Wilmington, NC "...Down home service like no other institution: Excellent!!!." -Lillington, NC "...the neighborhood atmosphere... very personal and warm." -Durham, NC "...I have done business with banks all over the U.S. from VA to AZ, now NC. Your bank is just as aggressive and the service is as good as any bank around!" - -Havelock, NC (Photo appears here with the following caption) Zane Sosna, banking center manager at our Garner office, has been recognized for providing customers with exemplary service. 6 As everyone knows, service has been and still is the business watchword of the '90s. As our customer base grows, we will continue to offer the superior level of customer service our customers have come to expect at Triangle Bank. How do we know they expect and appreciate it? In addition to listening to them, in each of our offices, customers can pick up survey cards which read, "We'd Like Your View Of How We're Doing." These cards are sent to the president of the bank for his review and are then forwarded to the appropriate bankers for follow-up. Sometimes our customers let us know where there is a concern or a new service they would like us to consider offering, but more often than not, they say things like "I'd specifically like to comment on...the helping hand the people give. You can't beat the people at Triangle Bank....Coming to Triangle Bank isn't like going to the bank. It's like dropping in on your friends." Comments like this reflect the results of our focus on customer service. In a rapidly growing organization operating in a changing business environment, keeping this standard of service can be a challenge. In order to address this concern, in 1996, we stepped up our training efforts, enhanced our branch shopping program, and re-doubled our efforts to recognize and reward superior customer service. This year, approximately two-thirds of our staff members participated in training programs at Triangle Bank. With classes ranging from basics such as, "Opening New Accounts" and "Introduction to Sales and Service" to more advanced programs, "Relationship Selling" and "Consumer Loan School," bankers received the instruction they needed in order to not only meet but exceed the expectations of their customers. Personal service will always be our hallmark. However, as we go forward, we also will rely on cost-effective technology to maintain or improve convenience and speed in doing business with Triangle Bank. As the needs and expectations of our customers grow, we will keep pace with new products and delivery systems that meet their needs. One solution to improving service delivery has been the implementation and upgrading of service delivery by phone. For the past two years, VoiceLink, our voice response system, has provided customers a fast, convenient way to carry out many account tasks directly over the phone. By so doing, VoiceLink has allowed our sales staff to spend more time with customers to meet their needs and develop new business. In early 1996, we enhanced VoiceLink by Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary 7 Technology (Photo appears here with the following caption) Sandra Temple, branch operations manager, led the way in the start-up and success of our HelpDesk. 8 adding a staffed HelpDesk. This offers person-to-person assistance to customers with questions or requests which cannot be handled through VoiceLink. It is manned by experienced customer service representatives for extended hours from 7 a.m. until 7 p.m. Monday through Friday and from 9 a.m. until 12:00 noon on Saturdays. At this time, VoiceLink receives nearly 30,000 calls a month, with over 5,000 of these calls choosing the HelpDesk option. And, we are constantly on the lookout for ways to improve service through improving the system and enhancing its efficiency and effectiveness in serving customers. We will continue to enhance in-branch service in our current offices and will open new offices in 1997. Some of them will be smaller, cost-effective in-store branches in Winn-Dixie supermarkets. These offices will provide additional convenience for our current customers and will make our bank more accessible to a greater number of prospective customers. The first in-store branch is scheduled to open in April 1997. Other service delivery improvements on the consumer side include the further expansion of our proprietary ATM network within our branch system and beyond. ATMs are most successful when placed in areas of high traffic where there is a need for cash. Using market analysis, we will determine the best locations and will increase the convenience of banking with us through increased market presence and accessibility. In the area of service delivery to commercial customers, including small businesses, the convenience of online banking services is already becoming a reality. Within the last six months, we have introduced ACH Origination (Automated Clearing House), which allows direct deposit of payments, markedly reducing the cost of check handling and improving cash flow. Another online commercial product which will be introduced in early 1997, Business Online, gives clients instant access to their business accounts and allows them to transfer funds, check loan balances, get information needed for tax returns--in short, to carry on banking from their place of business. We're enthusiastic about the dramatic savings of time and enhanced convenience these services afford our customers. To help determine the need to develop online banking, in January 1997 we will survey our customers and find out what their desire is for this service. If a significant number of customers request it, 1997 will see Triangle's entry into online banking. Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary 9 Training Our marketing is driven by the concerns of our customers. In 1997, we will more fully utilize our database of information about our customers called an MCIF (Marketing Customer Information File). This system organizes demographic information about customers, including the bank services and products they have, into a format which enables us to determine and meet their needs more effectively. For two years, it has helped provide the bottom line for our marketing efforts in more than one sense. From the start, the system has been consistently maintained, updated and upgraded, in order to be used for marketing campaigns and targeted direct mail programs. In 1997, our Marketing Department will push the limits of the capabilities of the MCIF, with the help of scientific market analysis, to draw profiles of customer relationships and use them to measure profitability and to ascertain our customers' propensity to need and purchase additional financial services. This information will form the basis of "1 to 1" marketing efforts through database management. Our Marketing Department will further seek new customers by using purchased databases of non-customers who match the profiles of Triangle's most profitable customer relationships. This increased use of our MCIF's capabilities is one reason we expect 1997 to be a banner year for selling and cross-selling bank services. Early in 1997, we will intro-duce Triangle Bank's web site at www.trianglebank.com. A presence on the World Wide Web is particularly important in serving the needs of one of our primary markets, the Research Triangle area, where our headquarters is located and where we have a considerable investment. Our web site will give easy access to information for current and prospective customers, shareholders, employees and others who are interested in finding out more about Triangle Bank and Triangle Bancorp. The Internet may prove to be our most cost-effective marketing medium and certainly foreshadows the advent of online banking as a delivery system of choice for those with crowded schedules. However, even in the absence of complete online (Photo appears here with the following caption) The Training Department, represented by Susan Parent (l) and Cheryl Hill (r), is preparing bank employees to meet the growing needs of our customers and the challenges of an ever-changing work environment. 10 (Photo appears here) Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary 11 banking, our web site will put information about us at the fingertips of people who are interested in Triangle Bank and who are "connected." All of these efforts will be backed up by internal systems that have been created to track, recognize and reward sales and service efforts through telemarketing, in-store branches, or traditional branch offices. We'll develop an even better understanding of which sales efforts our customers appreciate the most based on their responsiveness. Even in light of these investments in technology and the introduction of delivery systems that make it easy for our customers to not come into our bank, day in and day out, we never lose sight of the fact that banking is about people. Every day from the windows of our corporate headquarters on Glenwood Avenue in Raleigh, we see thousands of cars headed for Durham, the Research Triangle Park, Chapel Hill, and points west, thousands more headed for downtown, north Raleigh and points east. We see the traffic as both a symptom and a symbol of the frantic pace and busy quality of lifestyles today, with problems and opportunities almost inseparably intertwined. We know the future of Triangle Bank is secure as long as we reach out to people who have hopes and dreams and the desire for a bright future. We will spend 1997 trying to serve more of them, to serve them better, to help them sort out their financial questions and issues, and to help them save time as well as money. (Photo appears here with the following caption) Kristie Jones (l) and Susan L. Fonville (r) head up the "1 to 1" marketing efforts of database management and direct marketing as well as the development and on-going management of the Bank's web site. 12 Marketing (Photo appears here) Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary 13 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Highlights In early 1996, Triangle Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") completed the purchase of four branch offices and approximately $55 million in deposits from First Union National Bank of North Carolina ("First Union"). This transaction was accounted for as a purchase, therefore, the operations of these branches are reflected only from the date of purchase. Also during 1996, the Company acquired Granville United Bank with assets of approximately $60 million. This acquisition was accounted for using the pooling-of-interests method of accounting, therefore, all historical information has been restated to reflect the operations of the combined institutions. As a result, the Company's total assets and net income for December 31, 1995 have been restated from $795 million to $854 million, and from $7.4 million to $7.9 million, respectively. During 1996, the Company's total assets grew to $971 million from $854 million at December 31, 1995. The growth in assets of 14% reflects internal deposit growth as well as the acquisition of the First Union deposits. These funds were principally invested in loans as demand was strong for most of the year. The remaining funds were invested in securities as the liquidity of the balance sheet increased through the year. Earnings increased $3.4 million or 43% due to increased earning assets, increased service charges on deposit accounts and a reduction in noninterest expenses. The returns on average assets and equity were 1.22% and 13.63%, respectively, for 1996, as compared to 1.00% and 10.63%, respectively, for 1995. Fully diluted earnings per share were $1.04 and $0.73 for 1996 and 1995, respectively, an increase of 42%. Earnings Analysis Net Interest Income Net interest income, the principal source of the Company's earnings, is the amount of income generated by earning assets (primarily loans and investment securities) less the total interest cost of the funds obtained to carry them (primarily deposits). The volume, rate and mix of both earning assets and related funding sources determine net interest income. Net interest income for 1996 increased to $40.3 million from $35.1 million for 1995. This 15% increase primarily reflects an increase in the volume of earning assets of $133 million while interest-bearing liabilities increased only $120 million. This positive impact was offset slightly by a decrease in the net interest margin from 4.92% to 4.76%. For 1995, the Company's net interest income was $35.1 million, an increase of 15% or $4.5 million over 1994. The increase primarily reflects an increase in the net yield on earning assets of 10 basis points from 4.82% in 1994 to 4.92% in 1995. Net interest income was favorably impacted by growth in the volume of earning assets, primarily loans, which exceeded the volume growth in interest bearing liabilities by $28 million. This volume growth was offset somewhat by the fact that the yield on interest earning assets rose 78 basis points, whereas the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased by 92 basis points. (Bar graph appears here with the following plot points.) Return on Average Equity (percent) 92 93 94 95 96 6.33 7.25 6.21 10.63 13.63 14 Provision for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses for 1996 was $2.1 million, a significant increase over the provision for 1995. This increase reflects the significant growth in the loan portfolio during 1996. The Company continues to maintain adequate levels of coverage for nonperforming assets as well as general reserves for the portfolio as described further in the loans section of this report. The 1995 provision for loan losses of $428,000 was 66% lower than the 1994 provision of $1.3 million. The Company's loan loss reserve calculation continued to show adequate reserve levels in 1995 as the loan portfolio demonstrated improving quality and reductions in nonperforming assets. Noninterest Income Noninterest income for 1996 was $8.5 million versus $8.1 million for 1995, a 5% increase. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in service charges on deposit accounts as transaction deposit accounts increased significantly during 1996. Other service charges decreased since 1995 as the mortgage servicing portfolio was sold during late 1995. The gain on the sale of that portfolio of $529,000 was nearly matched by a gain of $558,000 on the sale of deposits of approximately $8 million during the second quarter of 1996. Finally, other operating income was reduced during 1996 as a result of the loss on the sale of certain fixed assets of acquired organizations. Noninterest income increased $2.3 million or 41% in 1995 because of a decrease in losses on sales of securities of $1.7 million and a $529,000 gain on the sale of the mortgage servicing portfolio. In addition, the Company incurred a $402,000 market valuation loss on loans held for sale during 1994 that did not reoccur in 1995. Other service charges, commission and fees were down $250,000 due primarily to a decrease in origination income on mortgage loans. Noninterest Expense Noninterest expenses of $29.2 million for 1996 decreased from $30.7 million for 1995. This decrease is due to the reduction of merger expenses and other professional services. Absent the merger expenses, noninterest expenses increased by 2%. This small increase, relative to a 14% increase in assets, is primarily a result of increased intangible amortization expenses from the First Union transaction and increased facilities expenses as a new main office was purchased and 4 additional branch sites were acquired or constructed during 1996. These increases were offset by gaining the efficiencies of combining the operations of merged companies. Noninterest expenses in 1995 were $30.7 million, an increase of $2 million or 7% over 1994. The increase was primarily in merger related expenses as they exceeded the 1994 level by $1.7 million. Other increases were seen in equipment (due to investment in technological improvements), amortization of intangible assets, professional fees, advertising and office expenses. Noninterest expenses that decreased included salaries and benefits, occupancy, Federal deposit insurance expense and other expenses. These decreases are due to efficiencies seen as a result of merging five institutions into one and a deposit insurance rate decrease during the year. (Bar graph appears here with the following plot points.) Return on Average Assets (percent) 92 93 94 95 96 0.69 0.78 0.60 1.00 1.22 Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary 15 Income Taxes The Company's income tax expense for 1996 was approximately 35% of income. This level is less than the expected combined state and federal statutory rates due to tax exempt securities, held as well as the adjustment of the deferred tax asset to reflect current tax rates. During 1995 and 1994, the Company's income tax expense approximated the federal statutory rate. No state tax expense was recorded due to the use of net operating loss carryforwards, which were fully utilized in 1995. Balance Sheet Analysis The Company's total assets increased from $854 million in 1995 to $971 million in 1996, a 14% increase. This growth, reflected primarily in the loan and investment portfolios, was funded by additional deposits. The Company continued to have a strong ratio of average earning assets to total average assets of 91%. Loans The loan portfolio constitutes the Company's largest earning asset. During 1996, average net loans increased by $104 million over the 1995 level of $512 million. This increase was due to strong loan demand throughout the year in many of the Company's service areas. Nonperforming assets at December 31, 1996 of $4.3 million increased by $1.2 million from December 31, 1995. Net charge-offs for 1996 were .16% of average loans versus .20% for 1995. As a percentage of gross loans and other real estate owned, nonperforming assets were .66% as of December 31, 1996 versus .54% at December 31, 1995. While nonperforming assets have increased slightly, these levels are considered to be relatively low compared to industry averages. The components of nonperforming assets are nonaccrual loans, loans over 90 days or more past due and other real estate owned. The classification "nonaccrual" identifies those loans which management recognizes as collection problems, but which have not been identified as losses. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when payments of interest and/or principal have remained delinquent for a period of 90 days or more or when management's evaluation indicates probable default prior to the 90 day delinquency period, unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection. The Company's credit policy does not allow new funds to be committed to borrowers who have credits in nonaccrual status. A loan is considered impaired based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate, except that collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. During 1996 and 1995, the Company did not have a significant investment in loans determined to be impaired. There are no loans, other than those included in non-performing assets, that (i) represent or result from trends or uncertainties which management reasonably expects will (Bar graph appears here with the following plot points.) Loans (in millions) 92 93 94 95 96 $275 $395 $468 $560 $640 16 materially impact future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources, or (ii) represent material credits about which management is aware of any information which causes management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is monitored by management through an internal loan review process. Among the factors determining the level of the allowance are loan growth, projected net charge-offs, the amount of non-performing and past due loans and current and anticipated economic conditions. The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 1996 was 1.50% of gross loans (1.53% in 1995) and 227% of nonperforming assets (283% in 1995). While nonperforming assets have increased slightly during 1996 and the coverage ratios noted above have decreased during 1996, based on information currently available to management as described in the previous paragraph, the allowance for loan losses is believed to be adequate. However, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions or the circumstances of individual borrowers which may impact borrowers' ability to repay their loans. Securities, Federal Funds Sold and Interest Bearing Deposits Securities, Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits at the end of 1996 totaled $245 million, compared to $208 million at December 31, 1995. Securities available for sale increased $18 million and securities held to maturity increased $21 million. Approximately 80% of the portfolio represents US Treasury and Agency obligations, while municipal obligations represent approximately 11% of the portfolio. Deposits Deposits increased $133 million to $848 million at December 31, 1996, compared to $715 million at December 31, 1995. This growth was found in all categories of deposits except interest bearing demand. Approximately $55 million of this growth relates to the acquisition of the First Union deposits in early 1996. The remaining increase is a result of steady growth of the existing offices, including those opened during the year. Other Borrowings Short-term debt consists of Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase such securities ("repurchase agreements") and decreased by 68% to $16 million at the end of 1996. This decrease is explained primarily by $20 million in short-term borrowings maintained at the end of 1995 in preparation for the First Union acquisition. The acquisition of the deposit liabilities provided adequate cash to repay this short-term borrowing in early 1996. The remainder of the decrease is reflected as an increase in long-term borrowings as Federal Home Loan Bank advances were obtained for greater than one year. Capital The Company's primary source of new capital is retained earnings. Management feels the Company has other funding sources if needed, including the ability to issue additional common stock or debt. The adequacy of capital is reviewed regularly, in light of (Bar graph appears here with the following plot points.) Deposits (in millions) 92 93 94 95 96 $408 $584 $636 $715 $848 Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary 17 current plans and economic conditions, to ensure that sufficient capital is available for current and future needs, to minimize the Company's cost of capital and to assure compliance with regulatory requirements. Current Federal regulations require that the Bank maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk weighted assets of 8%, with at least 4% being in the form of Tier I capital, as defined in the regulations. In addition, the Bank must maintain a leverage ratio of 4%. As of December 31, 1996, the Bank's capital exceeded the current capital requirements. The Bank currently expects to continue to exceed these minimums without altering current operations or strategy. The Company recognizes the need to balance the retention of sufficient capital to support future growth, meet regulatory requirements and provide shareholders with a current cash return on their investment. As a result, for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, cash dividends paid were 29% and 22% of earnings, respectively. Asset and Liability Management The largest component of the Company's earnings is net interest income, which can fluctuate widely when significant interest rate movements occur. Management is responsible for minimizing the Company's exposure to interest rate risk and assuring an adequate level of liquidity. To mitigate the impact of interest rate movements, the balance sheet must be structured so that repricing opportunities exist for both assets and liabilities in generally equivalent amounts at approximately the same time intervals. Imbalances in these repricing opportunities at any point in time constitute interest rate sensitivity. Interest rate sensitivity management measures the potential exposure to fluctuating interest rates. The Company's objective in managing interest rate sensitivity is to achieve reasonable stability in the net interest margin throughout economic and interest rate cycles by maintaining the proper balance of rate sensitive assets and liabilities. The major factors that are used to manage interest rate risk include the mix of fixed and floating interest rates, pricing, and maturity patterns of all asset and liability accounts. Management regularly reviews the Company's sensitivity position and evaluates alternative sources and uses of funds. The Company's interest sensitivity is monitored using computer simulation programs which analyze the effect of various rate environments on the Company's net interest margin. In modeling the interest sensitivity of the Company's balance sheet, assumptions must be made concerning the repricing of nonmaturing liabilities such as deposit transaction accounts. Management has concluded that the historical experience of the Company and the industry in general provide the best basis for determining the repricing characteristics of these accounts. Accordingly, management places a portion of transaction account balances as repricing immediately and the remainder in the one to five year time period. Using these assumptions, the Company's interest sensitivity within a one year time frame reflects a positive impact on net interest income in a rising interest rate environment. The Company has historically monitored its interest sensitivity within an acceptable range in both rising and falling interest rate environments and keeps its exposure to changing rates to a manageable level. To ensure that sufficient funds are available for loan growth and deposit withdrawals, as well as to provide for general needs, the Company must maintain an adequate level of liquidity. Both assets and liabilities provide sources of liquidity. Asset liquidity comes from the Company's ability to convert short-term investments into cash and from the maturity and repayment of loans and investment securities. Liability liquidity (Bar graph appears here with the following plot points.) Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans 92 93 94 95 96 0.63 0.27 0.68 0.20 0.16 18 is provided by the Company's ability to attract deposits and borrow against unencumbered assets. The primary source of liability liquidity is the Company's customer base which provides core deposit growth. The overall liquidity position of the Company is closely monitored and evaluated regularly by management. Management believes the Company's liquidity sources at December 31, 1996 are adequate to meet its operating needs. Effect of Changing Prices The results of operations and financial condition presented in this report are based on historical cost information and are unadjusted for the effects of inflation. Since the assets and liabilities of banks are primarily monetary in nature (payable in fixed, determinable amounts) the performance of the Company is affected more by changes in interest rates than by inflation. Interest rates generally increase as the rate of inflation increases, but the magnitude of the change in rates may be inconsistent. While the effect of inflation on banks is normally not as significant as is its influence on those businesses which have large investments in plant and inventories, it does have an effect during periods of high inflation. There are normally corresponding increases in the money supply, and banks will normally experience above-average growth in assets, loans and deposits. Also, increases in the price of goods and services generally will result in increased operating expenses. Inflation has not been a significant factor in the Company's operations to date as the inflation rate has been moderate since its inception. Report of Independent Accountants The Board of Directors and Shareholders Triangle Bancorp, Inc. We have audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheets of Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary, as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996 (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 20, 1997, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (included on pages 20 and 21 herein) is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated financial statements from which it has been derived. /s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. Raleigh, North Carolina January 20, 1997 (Bar graph appears here with the following plot points.) Efficiency Ratio (percent) 92 93 94 95 96 76.6 74.5 79.0 71.2 59.8 Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary 19 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 1996 and 1995 1996 1995 (in thousands, except share data) ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 34,615 $ 41,679 Federal funds sold 1,011 2,815 Interest-bearing deposits in banks 879 1,128 Securities available for sale 146,086 127,904 Securities held to maturity, estimated market value $97,667 in 1996 and $79,752 in 1995 97,112 76,285 Loans held for sale 2,413 3,497 Loans, less allowance for loan losses of $9,715 in 1996 and $8,685 in 1995 639,718 559,707 Premises and equipment, net 20,181 15,554 Interest receivable 8,813 7,619 Deferred income taxes 6,700 6,019 Intangible assets, net 11,654 9,124 Other assets 1,923 2,595 $971,105 $853,926 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits: Noninterest-bearing demand $139,905 $126,377 Interest-bearing demand 83,961 88,956 Savings and money market accounts 181,659 9,500 Large denomination certificates of deposit 61,684 48,673 Other time 380,555 301,084 Total deposits 847,764 714,590 Short-term debt 15,962 49,421 Other borrowings 10,000 Interest payable 6,593 6,254 Other liabilities 3,890 4,254 Total liabilities 884,209 774,519 Shareholders' equity: Common stock; no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized;10,468,036 shares and 10,416,078 shares issued an outstanding at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively 61,544 61,297 Retained earnings 25,245 17,221 Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale 107 889 Total shareholders' equity 86,896 79,407 $971,105 $853,926 20 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income For the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1996 1995 1994 (in thousands, except share data) Interest income: Loans and fees on loans $ 59,179 $ 50,125 $ 40,020 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements 222 472 508 Securities 13,405 11,532 9,759 Deposits with other financial institutions 60 112 178 Total interest income 72,866 62,241 50,465 Interest expense: Large denomination certificates of deposit 3,557 3,600 2,095 Other deposits 27,181 22,065 16,162 Borrowed funds 1,872 1,475 1,607 Total interest expense 32,610 27,140 19,864 Net interest income 40,256 35,101 30,601 Provision for loan losses 2,100 428 1,250 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 38,156 34,673 29,351 Noninterest income: Service charges on deposit accounts 5,696 4,688 4,711 Other service charges, commissions and fees 1,842 2,046 2,296 Gain (loss) on sales of securities (15) 87 (1,627) Other operating income 971 1,245 378 Total noninterest income 8,494 8,066 5,758 Noninterest expense: Salaries 11,067 10,936 10,925 Employee benefits 2,302 2,143 2,287 Occupancy expense 2,693 2,037 2,071 Equipment expense 2,463 2,391 2,141 Amortization of intangible assets 1,396 1,054 727 Merger expenses 494 2,582 880 Legal and professional fees 1,035 1,744 1,134 Stationery, printing and supplies 973 1,065 896 Other operating expense 6,746 6,767 7,658 Total noninterest expense 29,169 30,719 28,719 Income before income taxes 17,481 12,020 6,390 Income tax expense 6,180 4,162 2,208 Net income $ 11,301 $ 7,858 $ 4,182 Primary earnings per share $ 1.05 $ .74 $ .41 Fully diluted earnings per share $ 1.04 $ .73 $ .41 Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary 21 TRIANGLE BANK - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Executive Management David Parker Patricia Holloway Tar River Region Retail Banking Michael S. Patterson Chairman, Jerry W. Powell E.W. Hooks President and CEO Greenville Whiteville H. Leigh Ballance, Jr. Joseph E. Pressly, Jr. David A. May Executive Vice President Goldsboro Nashville Banking Group Deborah V. Reed Susan Parent Debra L. Lee Finance Training and Retail Sales Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer Arthur R. Rogers Roy J. Parker, III Greenville Goldsboro Steven R. Ogburn Executive Vice President Walter G. Rogers Joann G. Ricks Chief Credit Officer Credit Administration Seaboard and Scotland Neck Executive Vice President Stephen R. Salisbury Robert B. Riley Credit Administration Rocky Mount C.W. Carpenter Dunn Judy M. Stephenson Kevin Roberts Raleigh New Bern George W. Holt Whiteville Edward O. Wessell Ron Schappell Branch Administration Cary Billy N. Quick Oxford Kirk A. Whorf Peter Siemion Funds Management Credit Review Senior Vice President David Woodell Dorothy J. Smith Max E. Ashworth, Sr. Chapel Hill/Durham Battleboro Fuquay-Varina Vice President Jay B. Temple Larry D. Barbour Raleigh Raleigh Henry Andrews Carrboro Sandra A. Temple Dennis I. Bellefeuille Branch Services Employee Benefits Robert Bromhal Raleigh James L. Thompson Charles T. Bowers Tarboro Sanford Lucinda Cole Audit Ruby Ward Robert E. Branch Raleigh Capital Region Laura S. Copeland Credit Card John E. Warren Gary J. Brock Rocky Mount Credit Administration Darrell Fowler Dunn Meredith Wilkins Lou Cunningham Fayetteville Banking Group Prudence T. Frederick Marketing Susan C. Gilbert Susan L. Fonville Corporate Secretary Marketing Wayne L. Gentry Raleigh Malcolm F. Forde Human Resources Vernell R. Glover, Jr. Bailey and Middlesex Daniel T. Fox Chapel Hill W. Erik Gray Wilmington D. Nicholson Guy Southeast Region William E. Greene Garner William V. Leaming Operations Richard Hawkins Durham 22 BOARD OF DIRECTORS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carole S. Anders Willie S. Edwards Michael S. Patterson (1) Community Volunteer Real Estate Developer Chairman, President and CEO Raleigh Washington Triangle Bank Triangle Bancorp, Inc. Charles H. Ashford Jr., M.D. James P. Godwin Sr. (1) Raleigh Physician President New Bern Godwin Manufacturing Co., Inc. Patrick H. Pope (1) Dunn Partner John B. Harris Jr. Pope, Tilghman & Tart President Robert L. Guthrie Dunn Winston Hospitality, Incorporated President Raleigh Associated Insurers, Inc. William R. Pope Raleigh President and CEO H. Leigh Ballance Jr. Pope's Distributing Company Executive Vice President George W. Holt Coats Triangle Bank Executive Vice President Triangle Bancorp, Inc. Triangle Bank Billy N. Quick Sr. (2) Raleigh Whiteville Executive Vice President Triangle Bank E. B. Borden (1) Earl Johnson Jr. (1) Oxford President Chairman Borden Manufacturing Co. Carolina Crane Corporation J. Dal Snipes Goldsboro Raleigh President Snipes Insurance Service, Inc. Robert E. Bryan Jr. Edythe P. Lumsden (1) Dunn Chairman President Express Stop, Inc. Capital Land Investment Company N. Johnson Tilghman Fayetteville Raleigh Partner Pope, Tilghman & Tart David T. Clancy (1) J. L. Maxwell Jr. Dunn President Chairman Clancy & Theys Construction Co. Goldsboro Milling Company Sydnor M. White Jr. Raleigh Goldsboro President CJS, Inc. N. Leo Daughtry Michael A. Maxwell (2) Raleigh Attorney Senior Scientist Daughtry, Woodard, Lawrence, Environmental Protection Agency J. Blount Williams and Starling Chapel Hill President Smithfield Alfred Williams & Company Wendell H. Murphy Raleigh Syd W. Dunn Chairman and CEO Chairman Murphy Family Farms Hannah & Dunn, Inc. Rose Hill Greenville (1) Executive Committee Members (2) Triangle Bank Board only Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary 23 (Full page photo appears here) Left to Right Front to Back June Campbell, Credit Administration Sarah Wiggs, Check Imaging Scott Chandler, Data Processing Vivian Dobbin, Document Imaging Joan Franklin, Deposit Services Don Raper, Rocky Mount Max Ashworth, Fuquay-Varina Fran McAllister, Loan Operations Karen Singletary, Finance Joann Ricks, Scotland Neck/Seaboard Sondra Collins, Cameron Village Debbie Birkenmeyer, Administration Tim Barbour, Benson Kirk Whorf, Funds Management Dwight Scott, General Services TRIANGLE BANCORP Post Office Box 31828 Raleigh, NC 27622 www.trianglebank.com UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K X ANNUAL REPORT UNDER Section 13 or 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 TRANSITION REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT of 1934 Commission File Number 0-21346 TRIANGLE BANCORP, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter) NORTH CAROLINA 56-1764546 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation) Identification No.) 4300 Glenwood Avenue Raleigh, North Carolina 27612 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (919) 881-0455 (Registrant's Telephone Number Including Area Code) Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common Stock - No Par Value (Title of Class) Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of February 28, 1997, based upon the average of the bid and ask price of the Common Stock ($19.75) on March 12, 1997, was approximately $186,054,000. Shares of Common Stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. As of March 11, 1997, 10,478,605 shares of no par value common stock were outstanding. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE The definitive Proxy Statement for the 1997 Annual Shareholders Meeting (the "Proxy Statement") is incorporated by reference into Part III hereof. -1- PART I ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS GENERAL Triangle Bancorp, Inc. (the "Corporation") was incorporated under the laws of North Carolina on November 27, 1991 for the purpose of becoming a one-bank holding company. The Corporation acquired Triangle Bank (the "Bank") in August 1992 as part of the reorganization of the Bank into a one-bank holding company structure. Pursuant to the reorganization, the former shareholders of the Bank became shareholders of the Corporation. The Bank is the Corporation's only subsidiary and the Corporation holds all of the outstanding stock of the Bank. To date, the Corporation has not engaged in any material activities other than its ownership of the Bank. As a bank holding company, the Corporation's primary business is that of owning the capital stock of the Bank and promoting the general development of its business. At December 31, 1996, the consolidated assets of the Corporation and the Bank were approximately $971 million. RECENT AND PENDING ACQUISITIONS On October 24, 1996, Granville United Bank ("Granville"), a commercial bank organized under the laws of the state of North Carolina, was merged into the Bank and added three branch offices and $60 million in assets to the Bank. This acquisition was accounted for using the pooling-of-interests method of accounting, therefore, all historical information has been restated to reflect the operations of the Bank and Granville combined. As a result, the Corporation's total assets and net income as of and for the year ended December 31, 1995, have been restated from $795 million to $854 million, and from $7.4 million to $7.9 million, respectively. In January 1996, the Corporation completed the purchase of four branch offices and approximately $55 million in deposits of Raleigh Federal Savings Bank from First Union National Bank of North Carolina ("First Union"). The Bank also completed a branch swap transaction which included divesting of net deposits of $3.7 million during 1996. These transactions were accounted for as purchases, therefore, the operations of these branches are reflected from the date of purchase. In October 1996, the Corporation signed an agreement to sell two offices, both located in Sanford, North Carolina to Raleigh-based NB Acquisition Corp. The agreement has a to-be-formed bank purchasing all of the deposits of these offices, estimated at $27 million, and certain assets, both fixed assets and loans, valued at approximately $10 million, as of December 31, 1996. The transaction is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 1997. In addition, it is anticipated that the Corporation will continue to investigate and hold discussions and negotiations in connection with possible acquisitions of, or combinations with, other banks and financial service entities. As of the date hereof, the Corporation has not entered into any agreements or understandings with respect to any such transactions other than the divestiture previously discussed. -2- BUSINESS OF THE BANK The Bank, headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina, is chartered as a state bank under the laws of the State of North Carolina and is a member of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve"). Deposit insurance is provided by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") of the FDIC. The sole business of the Bank is to provide banking services to businesses and individuals in the communities it serves through 44 branches in eastern North Carolina. The Bank primarily serves small and medium-sized businesses as well as consumers within its markets. The Bank began business on January 4, 1988. On June 30, 1991, Enterprise Bancorp, Inc., a North Carolina bank holding company, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Enterprise Bank, National Association, merged into the Bank, adding approximately $34 million in assets to the Bank. On December 28, 1993, New East Bancorp, a North Carolina holding company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, New East Bank of the Albemarle, New East Bank of the Cape Fear, New East Bank of Goldsboro, New East Bank of Greenville and New East Bank of New Bern, merged into the Bank, adding seven branches and approximately $131 million in assets to the Bank. The Bank merged with Columbus National Bank, Standard Bank and Trust, Unity Bank and Trust Co. and The Village Bank as well as acquiring three branch offices from NationsBank during 1995, adding approximately $409 million in assets. The Bank's wholly owned subsidiary, Unity Financial Services (acquired through Unity Bank and Trust Co. merger), changed its name to Triangle Investment Services in October 1995. This subsidiary provides discount brokerage services. As discussed above, the Bank merged with Granville, acquired four branches from First Union and completed a branch swap transaction during 1996. BANKING SERVICES. The Bank offers a wide range of banking services, including acceptance of deposits, checking services, debit cards, 24 hour phone access to account information, commercial and consumer loans, mortgages, real estate development and construction loans, safe deposit boxes, and credit cards. The Bank offers its customers fully-automated, 24-hour teller machines ("ATMs"). This service is provided by ATM machines at selected branch locations and by giving the Bank's customers access to the ATM network of the Cirrus system and the HONOR system, which operate ATMs in many states. DEPOSITS. The Bank offers a variety of deposit accounts, including savings, checking and time deposits of various types ranging from daily "money market" accounts to longer-term certificates of deposit. Retirement accounts, such as Individual Retirement Accounts, are also offered. The Bank seeks to maintain stability in its deposits by establishing direct relationships with its depositors. Therefore, the Bank has not accepted brokered deposits. At December 31, 1996, the Bank had deposits of approximately $848 million. LENDING ACTIVITIES. The Bank offers a wide range of consumer, commercial real estate development, construction, and mortgage loans to small to medium-sized businesses and to individuals. Loans are generally secured by real property, equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, or other assets. In addition, the Bank often obtains personal guarantees from the owners of the businesses to which loans are extended. The Bank's lending policies are established and periodically reviewed by its Board of Directors. Loan policies are also subject to the regulations of federal and state bank regulators. Real estate loans constituted the largest portion of the Bank's loans. Real estate loans include both loans to businesses to finance or refinance real estate used for the business and loans to individuals for residential real estate. Commercial loans include credit lines for working capital, short-term seasonal, or inventory financing as well as longer term loans. The Bank also offers residential real estate, construction, and land development loans to developers and builders. Finally, the Bank offers consumer loans to individuals, but such loans constitute the least significant portion of its loans on a percentage basis. -3- The residential real estate development and construction industries have accounted for approximately 8% of the Bank's loans. In addition, when loans that are substantially secured by real estate are taken into account, loans secured in full or in part by real estate constitute approximately 63% of the outstanding loans of the Bank. The Bank closely monitors its loan portfolio and believes its current loan loss reserves adequately reflect problem loans that have been identified to date. INVESTMENTS. The Bank seeks to maintain liquidity by maintaining investments in liquid securities. Currently, investments include primarily United States Treasury obligations and federal agency and municipal securities. At December 31, 1996, the average maturity of the Bank's available for sale and held to maturity investment portfolios were approximately 39 and 38 months, respectively. COMPETITION. Commercial banking in North Carolina is extremely competitive, due in large part to statewide branching. Currently, many of the Bank's competitors are significantly larger and have greater resources than the Bank. The Bank continues to encounter significant competition from a number of sources, including bank holding companies, commercial banks, thrift and savings and loan institutions, credit unions, and other financial institutions and financial intermediaries. Among commercial banks, the Bank competes in its market area with some of the largest banking organizations in the state, several of which have as many as 200 to 300 branches in North Carolina and billions in assets. The Bank also competes for interest-bearing funds with a number of investment alternatives, including brokerage firms, "money-market" mutual funds, insurance companies, government and corporate bonds, and other securities. Competition with the Bank is not limited to financial institutions based in North Carolina. The enactment of federal legislation authorizing nationwide interstate banking has greatly increased the size and financial resources of some of the Bank's competitors. Consequently, many of the Bank's competitors have substantially higher lending limits due to their greater total capitalization, and many perform functions for their customers, such as trust services that the Bank does not offer. As a result of the interstate banking legislation, the Bank's market is open to future penetration by banks located in other states provided the other state allows acquisitions of its banking institutions by North Carolina banking institutions, thereby increasing competition. To date, there is interstate branching among banks in North Carolina, Virginia, South Carolina and Tennessee. The management of the Bank believes banks compete in the following areas: convenience of location, interest rates for deposits and loans, types of accounts and services offered, and quality of the personnel providing services. In its early years, the Bank sought to attract depositors and borrowers primarily through offering competitive interest rates for both loans and deposits. More recently, the Bank has determined to compete primarily through the quality of its services and experience of its personnel. The Bank endeavors to provide quality service by operating centrally-located branches, staffed with experienced bank personnel. The Bank offers a variety of accounts and loans comparable to those offered by other banks. The Bank also relies on the personal contacts of its officers and directors to attract depositors and borrowers in its target market of small to medium-sized businesses. In addition to its central Board of Directors, the Bank has established local boards of directors in most of the communities served to promote contacts in the business communities. EMPLOYEES. At December 31, 1996, the Corporation employed 312 full-time employees and 115 part-time employees. None of its employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Corporation believes its relationship with its employees to be good. The Bank has a 401(k) plan for substantially all employees. The Corporation has a qualified incentive stock option plan for key officers and employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, and a non-qualified stock option plan for directors and certain officers of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The Corporation also has an employee stock purchase plan which allows employees to purchase the Corporation's stock through payroll deductions. This plan is proposed to be amended to allow such purchases to be made at a -4- 15% discount from the stock's fair market value. The Bank also has change of control agreements and employment agreements that contain "change of control" provisions with certain officers that would benefit such officers in the event of a change of control of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. PROPERTIES The following table sets forth the location of the Bank's main office and its branch offices, as well as certain information relating to these offices as of December 31, 1996. There are no encumbrances on any of the owned facilities. The Bank believes its facilities are adequate for its business needs. Year Approximate Owned or Office Location Opened Sq. Footage Leased MAIN OFFICE 4300 Glenwood Avenue 1996 27,000 Owned Raleigh, NC 27612 BRANCH OFFICES Hwy. 264 1990 2,293 Owned Bailey, NC 27807 301 W. Main Street 1990 4,315 Owned Battleboro, NC 27809 400 South Wall Street 1993 2,500 Owned Benson, NC 27504 505 W. Main Street 1987 1,500 Owned Carrboro, NC 27510 215 East Chatham Street 1988 2,050 Owned Cary, NC 27511 101 Advent Court 1994 3,200 Owned Cary, NC 27511 77 S. Elliott Road 1982 13,300 Leased Chapel Hill, NC 27514 11460 U.S. 15-501 N. 1984 1,960 Leased Chapel Hill, NC 27514 442 E. Main Street 1996 2,450 Leased Clayton, NC 27520 608 North Main Street 1995 2,580 Owned Creedmoor, NC 27522 -5- Year Approximate Owned or Office Location Opened Sq. Footage Leased 1100 West Broad Street 1991 10,000 Owned Dunn, NC 28335 3412 Westgate Drive 1986 10,000 Owned Durham, NC 27707 991 S. McPherson Church Rd. 1989 3,200 Owned Fayetteville, NC 28303 123 Rowan Street 1996 1,700 Owned Fayetteville, NC 28303 1381 North Main Street 1989 3,160 Owned Fuquay-Varina, NC 27529 1027 Highway 70 West 1989 3,000 Leased Garner, NC 27529 106 North Spence Avenue 1989 9,928 Building Owned; Goldsboro, NC 27534 Ground Leased 2310 Charles Street 1990 12,500 Owned Greenville, NC 27858 2100 W. Arlington Blvd. 1996 2,500 Owned Greenville, NC 27858 207 W. Main Street 1995 5,500 Leased Havelock, NC 28532 Hwy. 421 and Old West Road 1992 2,500 Owned Lillington, NC 27546 Nash & Railroad Street 1990 2,186 Owned Middlesex, NC 27557 215 N. Center Street 1996 2,400 Leased Mount Olive, NC 28365 343 W. Washington Street 1993 1,560 Bldg. Owned Nashville, NC 27856 Land Leased 1801 S. Glenburnie Road 1991 2,500 Owned New Bern, NC 28562 -6- Year Approximate Owned or Office Location Opened Sq. Footage Leased 1307 U.S. Hwy 70E 1996 1,200 Bldg. Owned New Bern, NC 28562 Land Leased 109 Hillsboro Street 1990 6,800 Leased Oxford, NC 27565 703 Linden Avenue 1991 1,344 Owned Oxford, NC 27565 2127 Clark Avenue 1992 2,050 Owned Raleigh, NC 27608 4800 Six Forks Road 1988 11,100 Leased Raleigh, NC 27609 6408 Falls of Neuse Rd. 1996 2,500 Owned Raleigh, NC 27615 Hwy. 43 1990 1,305 Leased Red Oak, NC 27868 450 N. Winstead Avenue 1992 12,996 Owned Rocky Mount, NC 27804 129 South Steele Street 1992 7,137 Leased Sanford, NC 27330 2800 Williams Street 1994 1,850 Leased Sanford, NC 27330 810 S. Main Street 1990 4,194 Owned Scotland Neck, NC 27874 200 Main Street 1990 3,280 Owned Seaboard, NC 27876 Main Street & Hwy. 301S 1990 833 Owned Sharpsburg, NC 27878 102 E. Branch Street 1990 3,533 Owned Spring Hope, NC 27882 325 Main Street 1995 5,200 Leased Tarboro, NC 27886 -7- Year Approximate Owned or Office Location Opened Sq. Footage Leased 100 Hope Lodge Street 1995 1,500 Leased Tarboro, NC 27886 100 East Main Street 1974 5,250 Owned Whiteville, NC 28472 221 W. Williamson Street 1974 851 Owned Whiteville, NC 28472 4008 Oleander Drive 1992 2,500 Leased Wilmington, NC 28403 In addition, the Bank owns an approximate 13,100 square foot operations center in Selma, North Carolina. -8- GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION GENERAL. Holding companies, banks and many of their nonbank affiliates are extensively regulated under both federal and state law. The following is a brief summary of certain statutes, rules and regulations affecting the Corporation and the Bank. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the particular statutory and regulatory provisions referred to below and is not intended to be an exhaustive description of the statutes or regulations applicable to the Corporation's business. Supervision, regulation and examination of the Corporation and the Bank by the bank regulatory agencies are intended primarily for the protection of the Bank's depositors rather than holders of the common stock of the Corporation. Congress has approved legislation which permits adequately capitalized and managed bank holding companies to acquire control of a bank in any state (the "Interstate Banking Law"). Existing state laws setting minimum age restrictions on target banks can be retained, so long as the age requirement does not exceed five years. Acquisitions will be subject to anti-trust provisions that cap at 10% the portion of the United States' bank deposits a single bank holding company may control, and cap at 30% the portion of a state's deposits a single bank holding company may control. States have the authority to waive the 30% cap. Under the Interstate Banking Law, beginning on June 1, 1997, banks also will be permitted to merge with one another across state lines, subject to concentration, capital and Community Reinvestment Act requirements and regulatory approval. A state can authorize mergers earlier than June 1, 1997 (as have North Carolina, Virginia, South Carolina and Tennessee among others), or it can opt out of interstate branching by enacting legislation before June 1, 1997. Effective with the date of enactment, a state can also choose to permit out-of-state banks to open new branches within its borders. In addition, if a state chooses to allow interstate acquisition of branches, then an out-of-state bank also may acquire branches by merger. Interstate branches that primarily siphon off deposits without servicing a community's credit needs will be prohibited. If loans are less than 50% of the average of all institutions in the state, the branch will be reviewed to see if it is meeting community credit needs. If it is not, the branch may be closed and the bank may be restricted from opening a new branch in the state. HOLDING COMPANY REGULATION GENERAL. The Corporation is a holding company registered with the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act (the "BHC Act"). As such, the Corporation and its subsidiary are subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirements contained in the BHC Act and the regulation of the Federal Reserve. The BHC Act requires that a bank holding company obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before (i) acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any bank, (ii) taking any action that causes a bank to become a subsidiary of the bank holding company, (iii) acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of any bank or (iv) merging or consolidating with any other bank holding company. The BHC Act generally prohibits a bank holding company, with certain exceptions, from engaging in activities other than banking, or managing or controlling banks or other permissible subsidiaries, and from acquiring or retaining direct or indirect control of any company engaged in any activities other than those activities determined by the Federal Reserve to be closely related to banking, or managing or controlling banks, as to be a proper incident thereto. In determining whether a particular activity is permissible, the Federal Reserve must consider whether the performance of such an activity can reasonably be expected to produce benefits to the public, such as greater convenience, increased competition or gains in efficiency, that outweigh possible adverse effects, such as undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of -9- interest or unsound banking practices. For example, factoring accounts receivable, acquiring or servicing loans, leasing personal property, conducting discount securities brokerage activities, performing certain data processing services, acting as agent or broker in selling credit life insurance and certain other types of insurance underwriting activities have all been determined by regulations of the Federal Reserve to be permissible activities of bank holding companies. Pursuant to delegated authority, the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond has authority to approve certain activities of holding companies within its district, including the Corporation, provided the nature of the activity has been approved by the Federal Reserve. Despite prior approval, the Federal Reserve has the power to order a holding company or its subsidiaries to terminate any activity or to terminate its ownership or control of any subsidiary when it has reasonable cause to believe that continuation of such activity or such ownership or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of any bank subsidiary of that bank holding company. Subsidiary banks of a bank holding company are subject to certain restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve on any extensions of credit to the bank holding company or any of its subsidiaries, investments in the stock or securities thereof and the acceptance of such stock or securities as collateral for loans to any borrower. A bank holding company and its subsidiaries are also prevented from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, lease or sale of property or furnishing of services. The Federal Reserve may issue cease and desist orders against bank holding companies and non-bank subsidiaries to stop actions believed to present a serious threat to a subsidiary bank. The Federal Reserve also regulates certain debt obligations, changes in control of bank holding companies and capital requirements. Under the provisions of the North Carolina law, the Holding Company is registered with and subject to supervision by the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks (the "Commissioner"). CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS. The Federal Reserve has established risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding companies and state member banks based on the capital framework for international banking organizations developed by the Basle Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices. The minimum standard for the ratio of capital to risk-weighted assets (including certain off balance sheet obligations, such as standby letters of credit) is 8%. At least half of this capital must consist of common equity, retained earnings and a limited amount of perpetual preferred stock, less certain goodwill items ("Tier I capital"). The remainder ("Tier 2 capital") may consist of a limited amount of other preferred stock, subordinated debt and a limited amount of loan loss reserves. The Federal Reserve also has adopted a minimum (leverage) ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of 4%. The 4% Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio constitutes the leverage standard for bank holding companies and state member banks, and will be used in conjunction with the risk-based ratio in determining the overall capital adequacy of banking organizations. In proposing such standards, the Federal Reserve emphasized that in all cases the suggested standards are supervisory minimums and that an institution would be permitted to maintain such minimum levels of capital only if it were a strong banking organization, rated composite one under the CAMEL rating system for banks or the BOPEC rating system for bank holding companies. The Federal Reserve noted that most expansion-oriented banking organizations have maintained leverage capital ratios of between 4% and 5% of total assets, and it is likely that these ratios will be applied to the Corporation. At December 31, 1996, the Corporation had not been advised by the Federal Reserve of a minimum leverage capital ratio requirement specifically applicable to it. As of December 31, 1996 the Corporation had Tier I risk-adjusted, total regulatory capital and leverage capital of approximately 11.0%, 12.2% and 8.2%, respectively, all in excess of the minimum requirements. -10- BANK REGULATION The Bank is subject to numerous state and federal statutes and regulations that affect its business, activities, and operations, and is supervised and examined by the Commissioner and the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve and the Commissioner regularly examine the operations of banks over which they exercise jurisdiction. They have the authority to approve or disapprove the establishment of branches, mergers, consolidations, and other similar corporate actions, and to prevent the continuance or development of unsafe or unsound banking practices and other violations of law. The Federal Reserve and the Commissioner regulate and monitor all areas of the operations of banks and their subsidiaries, including loans, mortgages, issuances of securities, capital adequacy, loss reserves, and compliance with the CRA and other laws and regulations. Interest and certain other charges collected and contracted for by the banks are also subject to state usury laws and certain federal laws concerning interest rates. The deposit accounts of the Bank are insured by the BIF of the FDIC up to a maximum of $100,000 per insured depositor. The FDIC issues regulations and conducts periodic examinations, requires the filing of reports, and generally supervises the operations of its insured banks. This supervision and regulation is intended primarily for the protection of depositors. Any insured bank that is not operated in accordance with or does not conform to FDIC regulations, policies, and directives may be sanctioned for noncompliance. Civil and criminal proceedings may be instituted against any insured bank or any director, officer, or employee of such bank for the violation of applicable laws and regulations, breaches of fiduciary duties, or engaging in any unsafe or unsound practice. The FDIC has the authority to terminate insurance of accounts pursuant to procedures established for that purpose. Although the Corporation is not subject to any direct legal or regulatory restrictions on dividends (other than the requirements under the North Carolina corporation laws that a distribution may not be made if after giving it effect the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or the corporation's total assets would be less than its liabilities), the Corporation's ability to pay cash dividends is dependent upon the amount of dividends paid by its subsidiary. The ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Corporation is subject to statutory and regulatory restrictions on the payment of cash dividends, including the requirement under the North Carolina banking laws that cash dividends be paid only out of undivided profits and only if the bank has surplus of a specified level. Federal bank regulatory agencies also have the general authority to limit the dividends paid by insured banks and bank holding companies if such payment is deemed to constitute an unsafe and unsound practice. Like the Corporation, the Bank is required by federal regulations to maintain certain minimum capital levels. The levels required of the Bank are the same as required for the Corporation. At December 31, 1996, the Bank had Tier I risk-adjusted, total regulatory capital and leverage capital of approximately 10.8%, 12.1% and 8.1% respectively, all in excess of the minimum requirements. The Bank is subject to insurance assessments imposed by the FDIC. Effective January 1, 1997, the FDIC adopted a risk-based assessment schedule providing for annual assessment rates ranging from 0% to .27% of an institution's average assessment base, applicable to institutions insured by both the BIF and the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"). The actual assessment to be paid by each insured institution is based on the institution's assessment risk classification, which is based on whether the institution is considered "well capitalized", "adequately capitalized" or "under capitalized", as such terms are defined in the applicable federal regulations, and whether the institution is considered by its supervisory agency to be financially sound or to have supervisory concerns. The FDIC also is authorized to impose one or more special assessments in any amount deemed necessary to enable repayment of amounts borrowed by the FDIC from the United States -11- Treasury Department and, beginning in 1997, all banks will pay additional annual assessments at the rate of .013%. Effective January 1, 1999, there will be a merger of the SAIF and the BIF insurance funds of the FDIC. One of the principal issues is the amount of additional funds needed to recapitalize the SAIF prior to the merger. In September 1996, a one-time special assessment was levied on SAIF-insured deposits (including such deposits held by commercial banks) at the rate of .657% on all SAIF-insured deposits held as of March 31, 1995. The Bank has no SAIF-insured deposits and therefore will not be subject to such assessment. It cannot be predicted as to whether any further assessments will be made on BIF-insured banks. Banks are subject to the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 ("CRA"). Under the CRA, the appropriate federal bank regulatory agency is required, in connection with its examination of a bank, to assess such bank's record in meeting the credit needs of the community served by that bank, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods. The regulatory agency's assessment of the bank's record is made available to the public. Further, such assessment is required of any bank which has applied to (i) charter a national bank, (ii) obtain deposit insurance coverage for a newly chartered institution, (iii) establish a new branch office that will accept deposits, (iv) relocate an office or (v) merge or consolidate with, or acquire the assets or assume the liabilities of, a federally regulated financial institution. In the case of a bank holding company applying for approval to acquire a bank or other bank holding company, the Federal Reserve will assess the record of each subsidiary bank of the applicant bank holding company, and such records may be the basis for denying the application. MONETARY POLICY AND ECONOMIC CONTROLS The Corporation and the Bank are directly affected by government policy and by regulatory measures affecting the banking industry in general. Of primary importance is the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve Board"), whose actions directly affect the money supply and, in general, affect banks' lending abilities by increasing or decreasing the cost and availability of funds to banks. The Federal Reserve Board regulates the availability of bank credit in order to combat recession and curb inflationary pressures in the economy by open market operations in United States government securities, changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowings, changes in reserve requirements against bank deposits, and limitations on interest rates that banks may pay on time and savings deposits. Deregulation of interest rates paid by banks on deposits and the types of deposits that may be offered by banks have eliminated minimum balance requirements and rate ceilings on various types of time deposit accounts. The effect of these specific actions and, in general, the deregulation of deposit interest rates have generally increased banks' cost of funds and made them more sensitive to fluctuations in money market rates. In view of the changing conditions in the national economy and money markets, as well as the effect of actions by monetary and fiscal authorities, no prediction can be made as to possible future changes in interest rates, deposit levels, loan demand, or the business and earnings of the Bank or the Corporation. As a result, banks, including the Bank, are facing a significant challenge to maintain acceptable net interest margins. GUIDE 3 DISCLOSURES The following schedule is provided as an index to the disclosure requirements under Guide 3 of the Guides for the Preparation and Filing of Reports and Registration Statements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. -12- REFERENCE TO FORM 10-K INDEX TO GUIDE 3 DISCLOSURES TABLE PAGE I. DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY; INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL (A) Average Balance Sheets 1 15 (B) Net Interest Income Analysis 1 15 (C) Net Interest Income and Volume/Rate Variance 2 16 II. SECURITIES PORTFOLIO (A) Book Value of Securities 4 23 (B) Securities by Maturity 4 21 (C) This item is not applicable since no items exist that relate to this disclosure III. LOAN PORTFOLIO (A) Types of Loans 3 17 (B) Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates 3 17 (C) Risk Elements 3 19 Management's policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest and reverse unpaid interest when management deems that collection of additional interest is doubtful. (D) This item is not applicable since no items existed from inception through December 31, 1996 that related to the disclosures of this item. -13- REFERENCE TO FORM 10-K INDEX TO GUIDE 3 DISCLOSURES TABLE PAGE IV. SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE (A) Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses 3 18 (B) Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses 3 19 V. DEPOSITS (A) Average Deposits and Rates paid 1 15 Items B, C and E are not applicable (D) Outstanding balances and maturities of certificates of deposits in amounts of $100,000 or more as of December 31, 1996 5 24 VI. RETURN ON EQUITY AND ASSETS 7 26 VII. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS 6 25 VIII. INTEREST SENSITIVITY TABLE 8 26 -14- TABLE 1 INTEREST INCOME AND AVERAGE BALANCES (Dollars in Thousands) 1996 1995 1994 ------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ Average Interest Average Average Interest Average Average Interest Average Balance Inc/Exp. Yld/Rate Balance Inc/Exp. Yld/Rate Balance Inc/Exp. Yld/Rate ------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ INTEREST EARNING ASSETS Taxable Investment Securities $ 207,641 $ 12,521 6.03% $ 180,870 $ 11,044 6.11% $ 165,479 $ 9,184 5.55% Non-Taxable Investment Securities* 16,806 884 5.26% 9,884 488 4.94% 11,054 575 5.20% Federal Funds Sold 4,121 222 5.39% 8,215 472 5.75% 12,207 508 4.16% Interest Bearing Deposits with Banks 775 60 7.74% 1,748 112 6.41% 2,692 178 6.61% Loans, net** 616,390 59,179 9.60% 512,247 50,125 9.79% 443,270 40,020 9.03% Total Interest Earning Assets 845,733 72,866 8.62% 712,964 62,241 8.73% 634,702 50,465 7.95% NONINTEREST EARNINGS ASSETS Cash and Due from Banks 32,539 30,071 29,377 Premises and Equipment, Net 18,106 12,281 11,764 Interest Receivable and Other 29,187 27,301 26,034 Unrealized Loss on Securities Available for Sale (364) (275) (362) Total Noninterest Earning Assets 79,468 69,378 66,813 TOTAL ASSETS $ 925,201 $ 782,342 $ 701,515 INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES Demand Deposits $ 84,097 1,109 1.32% $ 86,022 1,658 1.93% $ 87,510 1,734 1.98% Savings Deposits 166,831 5,501 3.30% 129,814 4,382 3.38% 127,158 3,618 2.85% Time Deposits 422,586 24,128 5.71% 348,513 19,625 5.63% 298,699 12,914 4.32% Borrowed Funds 35,652 1,872 5.25% 24,572 1,475 6.00% 25,038 1,598 6.38% Total Interest Bearing Liabilities 709,166 32,610 4.60% 588,921 27,140 4.61% 538,405 19,864 3.69% NONINTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES Demand Deposits 122,765 109,486 88,708 Interest Payable and Other 10,383 10,013 7,059 Total Noninterest Bearing Liabilities 133,148 119,499 95,767 TOTAL LIABILITIES 842,314 708,420 634,172 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 82,887 73,922 67,343 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 925,201 $ 782,342 $ 701,515 INTEREST RATE SPREAD 4.02% 4.12% 4.26% NET YIELD ON INTEREST-BEARING ASSETS $ 40,256 4.76% $ 35,101 4.92% $ 30,601 4.82% *Yield is not computed on a tax equivalent basis. **Includes non-accrual loans and loans held for sale. -15- TABLE 2 RATE/VOLUME VARIANCE ANALYSIS (IN THOUSANDS) 1996 COMPARED TO 1995 1995 COMPARED TO 1994 ---------------------- ----------------------- VARIANCE VARIANCE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ATTRIBUTABLE TO ------------------ -------------------- INTEREST INTEREST INCOME INCOME EXPENSE EXPENSE VARIANCE RATE VOLUME VARIANCE RATE VOLUME INTEREST EARNING ASSETS Taxable Investment Securities $ 1,477 $ (139) $ 1,616 $ 1,860 $ 965 $ 895 Non-Taxable Investment Securities 396 34 362 (87) (28) (59) Federal Funds Sold (250) (28) (222) (36) 159 (195) Time Deposits (52) 20 (72) (66) (5) (61) Loans, net 9,054 (961) 10,015 10,105 3,538 6,567 TOTAL INTEREST EARNINGS ASSETS $10,625 $(1,074) $11,699 $11,776 $4,629 $7,147 INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES Demand Deposits $ (549) $ (513) $ (36) $ (76) $ (47) $ (29) Savings Deposits 1,119 (104) 1,223 764 687 77 Time Deposits 4,503 277 4,226 6,711 4,326 2,385 Borrowed Funds 397 (203) 600 (123) (94) (29) TOTAL INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES $5,470 $ (543) $6,013 $ 7,276 $4,872 $2,404 -16- TABLE 3 LOANS (In Thousands) At December 31, ANALYSIS OF LOANS: 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 Commercial, Financial and Agricultural $155,559 $154,479 $148,367 $ 132,191 $ 91,985 Real Estate, Construction and Land Development 54,331 46,925 57,038 38,567 25,820 Real Estate, Mortgage 322,616 254,066 178,388 158,441 115,169 Real Estate, Equity Lines of Credit 35,055 30,915 25,710 23,135 15,607 Installment Loans to Individuals 76,170 72,850 57,632 51,309 26,764 Other 5,702 9,157 9,938 2,598 4,747 TOTAL $649,433 $568,392 $477,073 $ 406,241 $ 280,092 ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN LOAN MATURITIES AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 (In Thousands) Real Estate Commercial Construction Financial and Land & Agricultural Development TOTAL --------------------------------------------------------- Due within One Year $ 69,595 $ 27,249 $ 96,844 Due after One Year-Five Years Fixed Rate 21,505 1,425 22,930 Variable Rate 59,037 24,310 83,347 TOTAL 80,542 25,735 106,277 Due after Five - Ten Years Fixed Rate 1,289 340 1,629 Variable Rate 4,133 1,007 5,140 TOTAL 5,422 1,347 6,769 TOTAL $155,559 $ 54,331 $209,890 -17- TABLE 3 (CONTINUED) RESERVE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND NON-PERFORMING ASSETS (Dollars in Thousands) At December 31 Analysis of Reserve for Loan Losses: 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 Beginning Balance $ 8,685 $ 9,261 $ 10,912 $ 4,698 $4,463 Deduct Charge-Offs: Commercial, Financial and Agricultural 850 1,258 1,625 686 864 Real Estate, Construction and Land Development -- -- 1,151 77 93 Real Estate, Mortgage 220 358 156 135 747 Installment to Individuals 676 407 505 200 232 Other -- 2 7 -- 13 TOTAL 1,746 2,025 3,444 1,098 1,949 Add Recoveries: Commercial, Financial and Agrricultural 591 748 196 184 94 Real Estate, Construction and Land Development -- 7 12 0 36 Real Estate, Mortgage 43 136 195 20 100 Installment to Individuals 140 130 42 62 49 TOTAL 774 1,021 445 266 279 Net Charge-Offs 972 1,004 2,999 832 1,670 Additions Charged to Operations 2,100 428 1,250 2,147 1,905 Provision for acquired loans (98) -- 980 110 -- Allowance acquired -- -- -- 4,789 -- Ending Balance $ 9,715 $ 8,685 $10,143 $ 10,912 $ 4,698 Ratio of Net Charge-Offs During the Period to Average Loans outstanding during the period 0.16% 0.20% 0.68% 0.27% 0.63% -18- TABLE 3 (continued) ALLOCATION OF THE RESERVE FOR LOAN LOSSES At December 31, (Dollars in Thousands) 1996 1995 1994 Percent of Percent of Percent of loans in each loans in each loans in each Category to Category to Category to Amount Total loans Amount Total loans Amount Total loans Commercial, Financial and Agricultural 3,670 23.95% $ 3,296 27.18% $ 3,310 31.10% Real Estate, Construction and Land Development 151 8.37% 245 8.26% 645 11.96% Real Estate, Mortgage 1,780 49.67% 1,719 44.70% 2,563 37.39% Real Estate, Equity Lines of Credit 359 5.40% 306 5.44% 250 5.39% Installment Loans to Individuals 1,150 11.73% 1,097 12.82% 917 12.08% Other 51 0.88% 68 1.60% 21 2.08% Unallocated 2,554 0.00% 1,954 0.00% 1,555 0.00% TOTAL $ 9,715 100.00% $ 8,685 100% $ 9,261 100.00% 1993 1992 Percent of Percent of loans in each loans in each Category to Category to Amount Total loans Amount Total loans Commercial, Financial and Agricultural $ 4,380 32.54% $ 1,372 32.84% Real Estate, Construction and Land Development 605 9.49% 584 9.22% Real Estate, Mortgage 3,017 39.00% 1,451 41.12% Real Estate, Equity Lines of Credit 241 5.69% 74 5.57% Installment Loans to Individuals 763 12.63% 264 9.56% Other 18 0.65% 20 1.69% Unallocated 1,888 0.00% 933 0.00% $ 10,912 100.00% $ 4,698 100.00% TOTAL -19- TABLE 3 (CONTINUED) ==================================================================================================================================== ANALYSIS OF NONPERFORMING ASSETS (In Thousands) At December 31, 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 --------------------------------------------------- Nonaccrual Loans $1,666 $ 1,532 $ 1,738 $ 3,849 $ 934 Loans contractually past due 90 or more days as to principal or interest 2,107 1,033 1,028 220 892 Foreclosed Assets 507 499 799 1,859 2,742 --------------------------------------------------- $4,280 $ 3,064 $ 3,565 $ 5,928 $ 4,568 =================================================== ==================================================================================================================================== -20- TABLE 4 ================================================================================ SECURITIES (Dollars in Thousands) BOOK VALUE AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Due After Due After One Year Five Years Due in One Through Through Due After Market Average Year or Less Five Years Ten Years Ten Years Total Value Maturity In Years ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVAILABLE FOR SALE U.S. Treasury Securities $35,906 $80,797 $116,703 $116,892 1.31 U.S. Agencies 1,089 2,887 $ 737 4,713 4,648 4.81 Mortgage Backed Securities - $ 611 3,425 4,036 3,972 13.93 State and Political Subdivisions 607 466 619 12,679 14,371 14,341 6.04 Collateralized Mortgaged Obligations 502 1,643 2,145 2,108 12.68 Other Investments 4,125 4,125 4,125 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $37,602 $ 84,150 $1,732 $ 22,609 $146,093 $146,086 7.75 ============================================================================================== HELD TO MATURITY U.S. Agencies $ 26,876 $39,356 $ 3,857 $ 2,045 $ 72,134 $ 72,583 4.83 State and Political Subdivisions 1,026 3,725 3,803 4,109 12,663 12,918 5.9 Mortgage Backed Securities 1,173 4,214 875 2,449 8,711 8,564 5.75 Collateralized Mortgaged Obligations 2,037 1,013 3,050 3,025 15.67 Other Investments - 554 554 577 3.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $ 29,075 $ 47,849 $ 10,572 $ 9,616 $97,112 $ 97,667 7.16 ============================================================================================== ==================================================================================================================================== 21 TABLE 4 (cont'd) =========================================================================== SECURITIES WEIGHTED AVERAGE YIELDS* AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 Due After Due After One Year Five Years Due in One Through Through Due After Year or Less Five Years Ten Years Ten Years Total ----------------------------------------------------------------- Available for Sale U.S. Treasury Securities 5.84% 5.99% 0.00% 0.00% 5.94% U.S. Agencies 4.90% 5.34% 0.00% 6.59% 5.43% Mortgage Backed Securities 0.00% 0.00% 6.07% 6.98% 6.84% State and Political Subdivisions 3.53% 4.27% 4.78% 5.14% 5.03% Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 0.00% 0.00% 5.42% 5.31% 5.34% Other Investments 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6.72% 6.72% ---------------------------------------------------------------- Total 5.78% 5.96% 5.42% 5.77% 5.88% ================================================================ Held to Maturity U.S. Agencies 5.63% 6.27% 7.58% 4.80% 6.07% State and Political Subdivisions 4.83% 5.08% 5.32% 5.59% 5.30% Mortgage Backed Securities 5.47% 5.92% 5.65% 6.86% 6.10% Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 0.00% 0.00% 6.17% 4.66% 5.67% Other Investments 0.00% 8.89% 0.00% 0.00% 8.89% ---------------------------------------------------------------- Total 5.60% 6.18% 6.34% 5.65% 5.97% ================================================================ *Yields are not computed on a tax equivalent basis. ============================================================================== -22- TABLE 4 (CONT'D) ============================================================================== SECURITIES (IN THOUSANDS) December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------ 1996 1995 Available For Sale Book Value Market Value Book Value Market Value U.S. Treasury Securities $116,703 $ 116,892 $ 89,928 91,108 U.S. Agencies 4,715 4,648 21,627 21,566 State and Political Subdivisions 14,369 14,341 1,557 1,568 Mortgage Backed Securities 4,036 3,972 6,471 6,471 Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 2,145 2,108 2,766 2,715 Other Investments 4,125 4,125 4,478 4,476 ------------------------------------------------------- $146,093 $ 146,086 $ 126,827 $ 127,904 ======================================================= HELD TO MATURITY U.S. Agencies $ 72,134 $ 72,583 $ 49,047 $ 52,190 State and Political Subdivisions 12,663 12,918 8,934 9,286 Mortgage Backed Securities 8,711 8,564 13,598 13,529 Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 3,050 3,025 3,068 3,067 Other Investments 554 577 1,638 1,680 ------------------------------------------------------- $ 97,112 $ 97,667 $ 76,285 $ 79,752 ======================================================= ====================================================================================================================== -23- TABLE 5 ============================================================================== LARGE TIME DEPOSIT MATURITIES Analysis of Time Deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 1996 (In Thousands): Total ---------------- Remaining maturity of three months or less $ 35,801 Remaining maturity of over three through 12 months 21,796 Remaining maturity of over twelve months 4,087 ================ Total time deposits of $100,000 or more $ 61,684 ================ =============================================================================== -24- TABLE 6 SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS (Dollars in Thousands) At December 31, 1996 1995 Securities Securities Sold Under Federal Home Sold Under Federal Home Federal Funds Agreement to Loan Federal Funds Agreement to Loan Purchased Repurchase Bank Combined Purchased Repurchase Bank Combined End of Year: Amount Outstanding $ 3,900 $ 12,062 $ 15,962 $ 15,000 $ 14,921 $ 19,500 $ 49,421 Weighted Average Interest Rate 7.00% 4.61% 5.19% 6.00% 4.38% 5.52% 5.32% Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the year $ 26,000 $ 11,235 $ 34,500 $ 71,735 $ 15,000 $ 15,442 $ 19,500 $ 49,942 Averages: Average outstanding balance during the year $ 8,847 $ 11,754 $ 14,221 $ 34,822 $ 3,471 $ 11,368 $ 6,045 $ 20,884 Weighted average interest rate during the year 5.78% 4.56% 5.67% 5.32% 6.09% 5.16% 5.78% 5.49% 1994 Securities Sold Under Federal Home Federal Funds Agreement to Loan Purchased Repurchase Bank Combined End of Year: Amount Outstanding $ 5,900 $ 10,511 $ 16,411 Weighted Average Interest Rate 6.35% 5.13% 0.00% 5.57% Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the year $ 22,475 $ 8,970 $ 31,445 Averages: Average outstanding balance during the year $ 7,456 $ 7,155 $ - $ 14,611 Weighted average interest rate during the year 4.36% 3.80% 0.00% 4.09% -25- TABLE 7 ============================================================================== SELECTED KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS (1) 1996 1995 1994 ------------------ ------------------ -------- Return on Assets 1.22% 1.00% 0.60% Return on Equity 13.63% 10.63% 6.21% Dividend Payout Ratio 29.00% 22.41% 17.05% Equity to Assets 8.96% 9.45% 9.60% ============================================================================== (1) All ratios are computed on average daily balances, except dividend payout. TABLE 8 ============================================================================== INTEREST SENSITIVITY (2) December 31, 1996 (Dollars in Thousands) 12/31/96 0-3 4-12 1 to 5 Over Balance Months Months Years 5 years ------------------------------------------------------------- Federal Funds Sold $ 1,011 $ 1,011 Interest Bearing Deposits in Banks 879 879 Securities 243,198 19,730 $ 55,655 $134,346 $ 33,467 Loans Held for Sale 2,413 2,413 Loans 649,433 343,181 104,073 180,689 21,490 ------------------------------------------------------------- Earning Assets 896,934 367,214 159,728 315,035 54,957 ------------------------------------------------------------- Total Assets $ 971,105 ============= Interest Bearing Demand Deposits $ 83,961 67,463 16,498 Savings and Money Market Account 181,659 57,627 110,751 13,281 Time Deposits 442,239 174,567 200,238 64,313 3,121 Other Borrowings 25,962 15,962 10,000 ------------------------------------------------------------- Costing Liabilities $ 733,821 190,529 257,865 252,527 32,900 ------------------------------------------------------------- GAP $ 176,685 $ (98,1$7) $ 62,508 $22,057 ------------------------------------------------ % of Total Assets 18.19% -10.11% 6.44% 2.27% ------------------------------------------------ Cumulative GAP $ 176,685 $ 78,548 $141,056 $163,113 ------------------------------------------------ % of Total Assets 18.19% 8.09% 14.53% 16.80% ------------------------------------------------ ============================================================================================================================= (2) Assumptions used include the maturity distribution units for non-maturity deposits and no pre-payments on loans. -26- ITEM 2. PROPERTIES See Item 1. Description of Business-Properties. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are no material legal proceedings pending to which the Corporation or its direct or indirect subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is subject. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted to the Corporation's shareholders in the fourth quarter of 1996. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The stock price and shareholder data appears on page FS-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The selected consolidated financial data appears on page FS-2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 1996, and December 31, 1995, appears on pages FS-3 through FS-8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The consolidated financial statements, together with the report thereon of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. dated January 20, 1997, appears on pages FS-9 through FS-34 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE No changes in accountants or disagreements on accounting or financial disclosure occurred in the period from January 1, 1995 through the date hereof. -27- PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information contained under the captions "Proposal 1. Election of Directors", "Incumbent Directors, Director Relationships", and "Executive Officers" in the Corporation's definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 28, 1997 (the "Proxy Statement") is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information contained under the captions "Director Compensation", "Compensation Committee Report", "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation", "Executive Compensation" and "Performance Graph" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information contained under the caption "Beneficial Ownership of Voting Securities" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information contained under the captions "Indebtedness of Management" and "Transactions with Management" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report: (1) Financial Statements: Report of Independent Accountants . . . . . . . FS-9 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 . . . . . . . . . FS-10 Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 . . . . . . . . FS-11 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FS-12 -28- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 . . . . . . . . . . FS-13 to FS-14 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . FS-15 to FS-34 -29- The following exhibits listed in accordance with the number assigned to each in the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are included in this Form 10-K. Exhibit numbers omitted are not applicable. EXHIBIT PAGE IN NUMBER FORM 10-K 2(a) Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger By and Among Granville United Bank, Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Triangle Bank dated as of June 7, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(a) to the Registrant's Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-7253) as declared effective by the Commission on July 31, 1996) 2(b) Purchase and Assumption Agreement By and Among First Union National Bank of North Carolina and Triangle Bank dated as of September 20, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 4, 1995) 3(a) Articles of Incorporation of Triangle Bancorp, Inc. as amended at the meeting of shareholders on May 23, 1995 37 3(b) Bylaws of Triangle Bancorp, Inc. as amended at the special meeting of shareholders on February 23, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 as filed with the Commission on March 31, 1995) 4 Specimen of Common Stock Certificate of Triangle Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993 as filed with the Commission on March 31, 1994) -30- EXHIBIT PAGE IN NUMBER FORM 10-K 10(a) Triangle Bancorp, Inc. 1988 Incentive Stock Option Plan, 64 as amended on May 23, 1995 10(b) Triangle Bancorp, Inc. 1988 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended on November 15, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 (b) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 as filed with the Commission on March 31, 1995). 10(c) Triangle Bancorp, Inc. 401(k) Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Registrant's Form S-4 (Registration No. 33-86226) declared effective by the Commission on January 20, 1995) 10(d) Triangle Bancorp, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993 as filed with the Commission on March 31, 1994) 10(e) Employment Agreement between Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Michael S. Patterson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993 as filed with the Commission on March 31, 1994) 10(f) Deferred Compensation Agreement between Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Michael S. Patterson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Registrant's Form S-4 (Registration No. 33-86226) as declared effective by the Commission on January 20, 1995) 10(g) Deferred Compensation Agreement between Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Debra L. Lee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to the Registrant's Form S-4 (Registration No. 33-86226) as declared effective by the Commission on January 20, 1995) 10(h) Employment Agreement between Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and George W. Holt (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j) to the Registrant's Form 10-K filed on March 31, 1995) 10(i) Employment Agreement between Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and H. Leigh Ballance, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(k) to the Registrant's Form 10-K filed on March 31, 1995) -31- EXHIBIT PAGE IN NUMBER FORM 10-K 10(j) Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Deferred Compensation Agreement between Triangle Bancorp, Inc. and Michael S. Patterson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(n) to the Registrant's Form 10-K filed on March 31, 1996) 10(k) Change of Control Agreement among Triangle Bancorp, Inc., Triangle Bank and Steven R. Ogburn 70 10(l) Change of Control Agreement among Triangle Bancorp, Inc., Triangle Bank and Debra L. Lee 78 21 Subsidiaries of Registrant 87 23 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L. L. P. 88 27 Financial Data Schedule 89 99(a) Management's Report on Financial Statements, Assessment of the Internal Control Structure over Financial Reporting, and Compliance with Laws and Regulations 91 99(b) Report of Independent Accountants on Management's Report on Financial Statements, Assessment of the Internal Control Structure over Financial Reporting, and Compliance with Laws and Regulations 92 (b) Reports on Form 8-K On January 4, 1996, a Form 8-K was filed reporting completion of one month of combined operations of the Company and Village. A consolidated balance sheet and statement of income were included in the filing. On January 11, 1996, a Form 8-K was filed reporting completion of the purchase of Village including a Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1995, a Pro Forma Combined Statement of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and a Pro Forma Combined Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 1994. On December 9, 1996, a Form 8-K was filed to provide a description of the Company's securities in a 1934 Act filing that could be incorporated by reference into future filings. There were no changes in the type of securities or the rights thereunder. -32- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirement of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. TRIANGLE BANCORP, INC. By:/s/ Michael S. Patterson Michael S. Patterson President and Chief Executive Officer, Director Signature Title Date /s/ Debra L. Lee Chief Financial Officer 1/28/97 Debra L. Lee (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ Charles H. Ashford, Jr. Chairman of the Board 1/28/97 Charles H. Ashford, Jr. /s/ H. Leigh Ballance, Jr. Director 1/28/97 H. Leigh Ballance, Jr. /s/ E.B. Borden Director 1/28/97 E.B. Borden /s/ Robert E. Bryan, Jr. Director 1/28/97 Robert E. Bryan, Jr. /s/ David T. Clancy Director 1/28/97 David T. Clancy Director N. Leo Daughtry -33- Signature Title Date /s/ Syd W. Dunn Director 1/28/97 Syd W. Dunn /s/ Willie S. Edwards Director 1/28/97 Willie S. Edwards /s/ James P. Godwin, Sr. Director 1/28/97 James P. Godwin, Sr. /s/ Robert L. Guthrie Director 1/28/97 Robert L. Guthrie Director John B. Harris, Jr. /s/ George W. Holt Director 1/28/97 George W. Holt /s/ Earl Johnson, Jr. Director 1/28/97 Earl Johnson, Jr. Director Edythe P. Lumsden /s/ J.L. Maxwell, Jr. Director 1/28/97 J.L. Maxwell, Jr. Director Wendell H. Murphy -34- Signature Title Date Director N. Johnson Tilghman Director Sydnor M. White, Jr. /s/ J. Blount Williams Director 1/28/97 J. Blount Williams -35- INDEX TO EXHIBITS PAGE NUMBER IN SEQUENTIAL NUMBERING EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION SYSTEM 3(a) Articles of Incorporation of Triangle Bancorp, Inc. as amended at the meeting of shareholders on May 23, 1995 37 10(a) Triangle Bancorp, Inc. 1988 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended on May 23, 1995 64 10(k) Change of Control Agreement among Triangle Bancorp, Inc. Triangle Bank and Steven R. Ogburn 70 10(l) Change of Control Agreement among Triangle Bancorp, Inc., Triangle Bank and Debra L. Lee 78 21 Subsidiaries of Registrant 87 23 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. 88 27 Financial Data Schedule 89 99(a) Management's Report on Financial Statements, Assessment of the Internal Control Structure over Financial Reporting, and Compliance with Laws and Regulations 91 99(b) Report of Independent Accountants on Management's Report on Financial Statements, Assessment of the Internal Control Structure over Financial Reporting, and Compliance with Laws and Regulations 92 -36-