COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES EXHIBIT 12.1 CAROLINA FIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES ($ in thousands) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ---------------------------------------------- EARNINGS: Income from continuing operations before income taxes .......... $ 16,473 $ 14,370 $ (1,550)$ 7,723 $ 3,650 ADD: (a) Fixed charges ............... 60,541 51,573 32,902 24,845 24,145 DEDUCT: (a) Interest capitalized during year ............... -- -- -- -- -- ------- --------------------------------------- Earnings, for computation purposes ........................$ 77,014 $ 65,943 $ 31,352 $ 32,568 $ 27,795 0 ======= ======================================= FIXED CHARGES: Interest on indebtedness, expenses or cap.................$ 59,802 $ 50,978 $ 32,509 $ 24,607 $ 24,010 Portion of rents representative of the interest factor ......... 610 520 393 238 135 Amortization of debt expense ..... 129 75 -- -- -- ------- --------------------------------------- Fixed charges, for computation purposes .......................... $ 60,541 $ 51,573 $ 32,902 $ 24,845 $ 24,145 ======= ======================================= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges ........................ 1.27x 1.28x 0.95 1.31x 1.15x