NationsBank Corporation and Subsidiaries Exhibit 12(a) Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) Three Months Year ended December 31 Ended ------------------------------------------------------------ March 31,1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Excluding Interest on Deposits - ------------------------------ Income before taxes $1,108 $3,634 $2,991 $2,555 $1,991 $1,396 Equity in undistributed (earnings) losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries - 2 (7) (3) (5) (1) Fixed charges: Interest expense (including capitalized interest) 1,075 4,125 4,480 2,896 1,421 916 Amortization of debt discount and appropriate issuance costs 4 20 12 8 6 3 1/3 of net rent expense 35 126 125 114 96 91 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total fixed charges 1,114 4,271 4,617 3,018 1,523 1,010 Earnings (excluding capitalized interest) $2,222 $7,907 $7,601 $5,570 $3,509 $2,398 ============================================================================ Fixed charges $1,114 $4,271 $4,617 $3,018 $1,523 $1,010 ============================================================================ Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 1.99 1.85 1.65 1.85 2.30 2.38 Including Interest on Deposits - ------------------------------ Income before taxes $1,108 $3,634 $2,991 $2,555 $1,991 $1,396 Equity in undistributed (earnings) losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries - 2 (7) (3) (5) (1) Fixed charges: Interest expense (including capitalized interest) 2,073 7,447 7,761 5,310 3,570 3,688 Amortization of debt discount and appropriate issuance costs 4 20 12 8 6 3 1/3 of net rent expense 35 126 125 114 96 91 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total fixed charges 2,112 7,593 7,898 5,432 3,672 3,782 Earnings (excluding capitalized interest) $3,220 $11,229 $10,882 $7,984 $5,658 $5,170 ============================================================================ Fixed charges $2,112 $7,593 $7,898 $5,432 $3,672 $3,782 ============================================================================ Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 1.52 1.48 1.38 1.47 1.54 1.37