LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL BTI TELECOM CORP. OFFER TO EXCHANGE ITS 10 1/2% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2007 THAT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING 10 1/2% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2007 PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED , 1998 THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 1998, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is: First Trust of New York, National Association FOR INFORMATION BY TELEPHONE: (212) 361-2894 BY HAND: BY MAIL: First Trust of New York, First Trust National National Association Association 100 Wall Street P.O. Box 64485 Suite 2000 St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-9549 New York, New York 10005 Attn: Corporate Trust Operations BY OVERNIGHT COURIER: BY FACSIMILE: First Trust National Association (612) 244-1537 Attn: Specialized Finance Attn: Specialized Finance 180 East Fifth Street Telephone: (800) 934-6802 St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED. The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated , 1998 (the "Prospectus") of BTI Telecom Corp. (the "Company") and this Letter of Transmittal, which together constitute the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000 principal amount of its 10 1/2% Senior Notes Due 2007 (the "Exchange Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to a Registration Statement of which the Prospectus is a part, for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 10 1/2% Senior Notes Due 2007 (the "Initial Notes"). The term "Expiration Date" shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1998, unless the Company, in its sole discretion, extends the Exchange Offer, in which case the term shall mean the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meaning given to them in the Prospectus. This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by holders of Initial Notes either if Initial Notes are to be forwarded herewith or if tenders of Initial Notes are to be made by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by First Trust of New York, National Association (the "Exchange Agent") at The Depository Trust Company (the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility") pursuant to the procedures set forth under the caption "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering" in the Prospectus. Holders of Initial Notes who cannot deliver required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, must tender their Initial Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth under the caption "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures" in the Prospectus. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY ALL TENDERING HOLDERS SHOULD COMPLETE THIS BOX: Senior Notes Tendered (Attach Additional List if Necessary) IF BLANK, PLEASE PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS OF REGISTERED HOLDER AS IT Name: APPEARS ON Address: THE 10 1/2% SENIOR NOTES ("INITIAL NOTES"). Aggregate Principal Principal Amount Amount of Tendered Certificate Senior (If less than Total Amount Number(s)* Notes all)** Tendered - --------------- * Need not be completed by book-entry holders. ** Initial Notes may be tendered in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000. All Initial Notes held shall be deemed tendered unless a lesser number is specified in this column. 2 (BOXES BELOW TO BE CHECKED BY ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS ONLY) h CHECK HERE IF TENDERED INITIAL NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: Name of Tendering Institution _______________________________________________ The Depository Trust Company Account Number _________________________________ Transaction Code Number _____________________________________________________ h CHECK HERE AND ENCLOSE A PHOTOCOPY OF THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IF TENDERED INITIAL NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: Name of Registered Holder(s) ________________________________________________ Window Ticket Number (if any) _______________________________________________ Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery __________________________ Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery _______________________________ If Guaranteed Delivered is to be made By Book-Entry Transfer: Name of Tendering Institution _______________________________________________ The Depository Trust Company Account Number _________________________________ Transaction Code Number _____________________________________________________ h CHECK HERE IF TENDERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND NON-EXCHANGED INITIAL NOTES ARE TO BE RETURNED BY CREDITING THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY ACCOUNT NUMBER SET FORTH ABOVE. h CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER WHO ACQUIRED THE INITIAL NOTES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET MAKING OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES (A "PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER") AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO. Name: _______________________________________________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________________________________ 3 Ladies and Gentlemen: Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company the principal amount of the Initial Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of such Initial Notes tendered hereby, the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company all right, title and interest in and to such Notes as are being tendered hereby, including all rights to accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of the Expiration Date. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned (with full knowledge that said Exchange Agent acts as the agent of the Company in connection with the Exchange Offer) to cause the Initial Notes to be assigned, transferred and exchanged. The undersigned represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Initial Notes and to acquire Exchange Notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered Initial Notes, and that when the same are accepted for exchange, the Company will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered Initial Notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned represents to the the Company that (i) the Exchange Notes acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer are being obtained in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or not such person is the undersigned, (ii) neither the undersigned nor any such other person is participating in, intends to participate in, or has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, the distribution of such Exchange Notes and (iii) the undersigned is not an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the Company. If the undersigned or the person receiving the Exchange Notes covered hereby is a broker-dealer that is receiving the Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Initial Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, the undersigned acknowledges that it or such other person will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. The undersigned and any such other person acknowledge that, if they are participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes, (i) they cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available April 13, 1989), Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) or similar no-action letters and, in the absence of an exemption therefrom, must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with the resale transaction and (ii) failure to comply with such requirements in such instance could result in the undersigned or any such other person incurring liability under the Securities Act for which such persons are not indemnified by the Company. If the undersigned or the person receiving the Exchange Notes covered by this letter is an affiliate (as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act) of the Company or the Guarantors, the undersigned represents to the Company that the undersigned understands and acknowledges that such Exchange Notes may not be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by the undersigned or such other person without registration under the Securities Act or an exemption therefrom. The undersigned also warrants that it will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and transfer of tendered Notes or transfer ownership of such Notes on the account books maintained by a book-entry transfer facility. The undersigned further agrees that acceptance of any tendered Notes by the Company and the issuance of Exchange Notes in exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by the Company of their obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement and that the Company shall have no further obligations or liabilities thereunder for the registration of the Initial Notes or the Exchange Notes. The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer -- Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer". The undersigned recognizes that as a result of these conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Company), as more particularly set forth in the Prospectus, the Company may not be required to exchange any of the Notes tendered hereby and, in such event, the Notes not exchanged will be returned to the undersigned at the address shown below the signature of the undersigned. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the dissolution, liquidation, death or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, 4 personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Tendered Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date. Unless otherwise indicated in the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instruction" in this Letter of Transmittal, certificates for all Exchange Notes delivered in exchange for tendered Notes, and any Initial Notes delivered herewith but not exchanged, will be registered in the name of the undersigned and shall be delivered to the undersigned at the address shown below the signature of the undersigned. If an Exchange Note is to be issued to a person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, or if the Exchange Note is to be mailed to someone other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or to the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal at an address different than the address shown on this Letter of Transmittal, the appropriate boxes of this Letter of Transmittal should be completed. If Notes are surrendered by Holder(s) that have completed either the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" in this Letter of Transmittal, signature(s) on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (defined in Instruction 4). 5 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SPECIAL REGISTRATION INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 4 and 5) To be completed ONLY if Exchange Notes are to be issued in the name of someone other than the registered holder of the Initial Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above. Issue: h Exchange Notes to: h Initial Notes not tendered to: Name: __________________________________________________________________________ (Please Print) Address: _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (Include Zip Code) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 4 and 5) To be completed ONLY if Exchange Notes are to be sent to someone other than the registered holder of the Initial Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above, or to the registered holder(s) at an address other than that shown above. Mail: h Exchange Notes to: h Initial not tendered to: Name: __________________________________________________________________________ (Please Print) Address: _______________________________________________________________________ __ (Include Zip Code) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 REGISTERED HOLDER(S) SIGN HERE (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 4 AND 5) (Please Also Complete Substitute Form W-9 Below) (Note: Signature(s) must be guaranteed if required by Instruction 4) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Signature(s) of Holder(s)) Date: ____________________________________________________________________, 1997 Name(s) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (Please Print) Area Code(s) and Telephone Number: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Tax Identification or Social Security Number) Must be signed by registered Holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on Certificate(s) for the Initial Notes hereby tendered or on a security position listing, or by any person(s) authorized to become the registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted herewith (including such opinions of counsel, certificates and other information as may be required by the Company or the Trustee for the Initial Notes to comply with the restrictions on transfer applicable to the Initial Notes). If signature is by an attorney-in-fact, executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, officer of a corporation or another acting in a fiduciary capacity or representative capacity, please set forth the signer's full title. See Instruction 4. MEDALLION GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S) (IF REQUIRED BY INSTRUCTION 4) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Authorized Signature) Name: __________________________________________________________________________ (Please Print) Date: ____________________________________________________________________, 1997 Capacity or Title: _____________________________________________________________ Name of Firm: __________________________________________________________________ Address: _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ (Include Zip Code) Area Code and Telephone Number: ________________________________________________________________________________ 7 TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING SECURITY HOLDERS (SEE INSTRUCTION 11) PAYER'S NAME: BTI TELECOM CORP. SUBSTITUTE PART I -- PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE TIN_____________ FORM W-9 BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW. Social Security # CERTIFICATION -- UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I CERTIFY OR THAT (1) the number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), (2) I am not subject to backup withholding either because (i) I am exempt from backup withholding, (ii) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (iii) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and (3) any other information provided on this form is true and correct. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY PART II INTERNAL Employer Identification REVENUE Number SERVICE Awaiting TIN h ------------------------------------------------------------ PAYER'S REQUEST FOR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN) AND CERTIFICATION NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY AMOUNTS PAID TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. Signature Date: You must cross out item (iii) in Part (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because of under reporting interest or dividends on your tax return and you have not been notified by the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding. 8 CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, 31% of all payments made to me pursuant to the Exchange Offer shall be retained until I provide a taxpayer identification number to the Exchange Agent and that, if I do not provide my taxpayer identification number within 60 days, such retained amounts shall be remitted to the Internal Revenue Service as backup withholding and 31% of all reportable payments made to me thereafter will be withheld and remitted to the Internal Revenue Service until I provide a taxpayer identification number. Signature : __________________________________________________________ Date : _ 9 INSTRUCTIONS FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER 1. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CERTIFICATES. All physically delivered Initial Notes or confirmation of any book-entry transfer to the Exchange Agent's account at a book-entry transfer facility of Initial Notes tendered by book-entry transfer, as well as a properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal or facsimile thereof, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent at any of its addresses set forth herein on or prior to the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of this Letter of Transmittal, the Initial Notes and any other required documents is at the election and risk of the holder of the Initial Notes, and except as otherwise provided below, the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If such delivery is by mail, it is suggested that registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, be used. No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering holders of Initial Notes, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of the Notes for exchange. Delivery to an address other than as set forth herein, or instructions via a facsimile number other than the one set forth herein, will not constitute a valid delivery. 2. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES. Holders who wish to tender their Initial Notes, but whose Initial Notes are not immediately available and thus cannot deliver their Initial Notes, the Letter of Transmittal or any other required documents to the Exchange Agent (or comply with the procedures for book-entry transfer) prior to the Expiration Date, may effect a tender if: (a) the tender is made through a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust issuer having an office or correspondent in the United States or an "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act (an "Eligible Institution"); (b) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent receives from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery) setting forth the name and address of the holder of the Initial Notes, the registration number(s) of such Initial Notes and the principal amount of Initial Notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), together with the Initial Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility) and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; and (c) such properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), as well as all tendered Initial Notes in proper form for transfer (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility) and all other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, are received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date. Upon request to the Exchange Agent, a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery will be sent to holders of Initial Notes who wish to tender their Initial Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth above. Any holder who wishes to tender Initial Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating to such Notes prior to the Expiration Date. Failure to complete the guaranteed delivery procedures outlined above will not, of itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of Transmittal form properly completed and executed by a holder who attempted to use the guaranteed delivery procedures. 3. PARTIAL TENDERS; WITHDRAWALS. If less than the entire principal amount of Initial Notes evidenced by a submitted certificate is tendered, the tendering holder should fill in the principal amount tendered in the column entitled "Principal Amount Tendered" of the box entitled "Senior Notes Tendered Hereby." A newly issued Initial Note for the principal amount of Initial Notes submitted but not tendered will be sent to such holder as soon as 10 practicable after the Expiration Date. All Initial Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered in full unless otherwise indicated. Initial Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date, after which tenders of Initial Notes are irrevocable. To be effective, a written, telegraphic or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Exchange Agent. Any such notice of withdrawal must (i) specify the name of the person having deposited the Initial Notes to be withdrawn (the "Depositor"), (ii) identify the Initial Notes to be withdrawn (including the registration number(s) and principal amount of such Notes, or, in the case of Initial Notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to be credited), (iii) be signed by the holder of the Initial Notes in the same manner as the original signature on this Letter of Transmittal (including any required signature guarantees) or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the Trustee with respect to the Initial Notes register the transfer of such Notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender and (iv) specify the name in which any such notes are to be registered, if different from that of the holder. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such notices will be determined by the Company, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any Initial Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer and no Exchange Notes will be issued with respect thereto unless the Initial Notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Any Initial Notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange, will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange Offer. 4. SIGNATURE ON THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL; WRITTEN INSTRUMENTS AND ENDORSEMENTS; GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Initial Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificates without alternation or enlargement or any change whatsoever. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, the signature must correspond with the name as it appears on the security position listing as the owner of the Initial Notes. If any of the Initial Notes tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If a number of Initial Notes registered in different names are tendered, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter of Transmittal as there are different registrations of Notes. Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be medallion guaranteed by an Eligible Institution unless the Initial Notes tendered hereby are tendered (i) by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on this Letter of Transmittal or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Institution. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder or holders of Initial Notes (which term, for the purposes described herein, shall include a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility whose name appears on a security listing as the owner of the Initial Notes) listed and tendered hereby, no endorsements of the tendered Initial Notes or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are required. In any other case, the registered holder (or acting holder) must either properly endorse the Initial Notes or transmit properly completed bond powers with this Letter of Transmittal (in either case, executed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Initial Notes, and, with respect to a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of Initial Notes, exactly as the name of the participant appears on such security position listing), with the signature on the Initial Notes or bond power medallion guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (except where the Initial Notes are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution). If this Letter of Transmittal, any certificates or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Company, proper evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority so to act must be submitted. 5. SPECIAL REGISTRATION AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. If Exchange Notes are to be issued in the name of a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal, or if Exchange Notes are to be sent to someone other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that shown above, tendering holders of Initial Notes should indicate, in the applicable box, the name and address (or account at the Book-Entry Transfer 11 Facility) in which the Exchange Notes or substitute Initial Notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be issued (or deposited), if different from the names and addresses or accounts of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer identification number or social security number of the person named must also be indicated and the tendering holder should complete the applicable box. If no instructions are given, the Exchange Notes (and any Initial Notes not tendered or not accepted) will be issued in the name of and sent to the acting holder of the Initial Notes or deposited at such holder's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility. 6. TRANSFER TAXES. The Company shall pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer and exchange of Initial Notes to it or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If a transfer tax is imposed for any other reason other than the transfer of Initial Notes to the Company or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exception therefrom is not submitted herewith, the amount of such transfer taxes will be collected from the tendering holder by the Exchange Agent. Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for transfer stamps to be affixed to the Initial Notes listed in this Letter of Transmittal. 7. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS. The Company reserves the right, in its reasonable judgment, to waive, in whole or in part, any of the conditions to the Exchange Offer set forth in the Prospectus. 8. MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED NOTES. Any holder whose Initial Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated above for further instructions. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost, stolen or destroyed Initial Notes have been followed. 9. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Questions relating to the procedure for tendering as well as requests for additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address and telephone number(s) set forth above. 10. VALIDITY AND FORM. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Initial Notes will be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any and all Initial Notes not properly tendered or any Initial Notes the Company's acceptance of which may, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the right, in its reasonable judgment, to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Initial Notes. The Company's interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the instructions in this Letter of Transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Initial Notes must be cured within such time as the Company shall determine. Although the Company intends to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Initial Notes, neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Initial Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Initial Notes received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering holder as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date. 11. BACKUP WITHHOLDING; FORM W-9. Under U.S. federal income tax law, a holder whose tendered Initial Notes are accepted for exchange is required to provide the Exchange Agent with such holder's correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN") on Form W-9. If the Exchange Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") may subject the holder or other payee to a $50 penalty. In addition, payments to such holders or other payees with respect to Initial Notes exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be subject to 31% backup withholding. If the tendering holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future, the holder or other payee must also complete the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number in order to avoid backup withholding. Notwithstanding that the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number is completed, the Exchange Agent will withhold 31% of all payments made prior to the time a 12 properly certified TIN is provided to the Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent will retain such amounts withheld during the 60-day period following the date of the Form W-9. If the holder furnishes the Exchange Agent with its TIN within 60 days after the date of the Form W-9, the amounts retained during the 60-day period will be remitted to the holder and no further amounts shall be retained or withheld from payments made to the holder thereafter. If, however, the holder has not provided the Exchange Agent with its TIN within such 60-day period, amounts withheld will be remitted to the IRS as backup withholding. In addition, 31% of all payments made thereafter will be withheld and remitted to the IRS until a correct TIN is provided. The holder is required to give the Exchange Agent the TIN (e.g., social security number or employer identification number) of the registered owner of the Initial Notes or of the last transferee appearing on the transfers attached to, or endorsed on, the Initial Notes. If the Initial Notes are registered in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the Instructions to Form W-9 for additional guidance on which number to report. Certain holders (including, among others, corporations, financial institutions and certain foreign persons) may not be subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. Such holders should nevertheless complete the attached Form W-9, and write "exempt" on the face thereof, to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. A foreign person may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting a properly completed IRS Form W-8, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that holder's exempt status. Please consult the Instructions to Form W-9 for additional guidance on which holders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional U.S. federal income tax. Rather, the U.S. federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained. IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR A FACSIMILE THEREOF (TOGETHER WITH NOTES OR CONFIRMATION OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS) OR A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. 13