EXHIBIT 13.1 TO FORM 10-K
Portions of the Annual Report to Shareholders for the Fiscal Year Ended December
31, 1997
Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth certain selected financial data concerning
the Company for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993.
This information should be read in conjunction with and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the detailed audited financial statements and notes
thereto which are included in this Annual Report.
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
------- ------- -------- ------- --------
Income Statement Data
(in thousands):
Interest income $ 14,827 12,249 10,465 8,070 7,105
Interest expense 7,045 5,694 4,785 3,132 2,933
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income 7,782 6,555 5,680 4,938 4,172
Provision for loan loss 785 397 385 224 239
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income after
provision for loan loss 6,997 6,158 5,295 4,714 3,933
Other noninterest income 1,449 881 729 390 696
Other noninterest expenses 5,248 4,375 3,819 3,310 3,050
Income taxes 1,076 843 681 537 491
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net income $ 2,122 1,821 1,524 1,257 1,088
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Per Share Data
Net income $ 2.50 2.19 1.85 1.53 1.33
Year end book value 19.26 17.14 15.60 13.51 12.85
Dividends declared .56 .51 .47 .44 .42
Balanced Sheet Date
(in thousands):
Loans, net $138,099 108,036 88,668 73,814 66,370
Investments (1) 37,196 38,654 33,844 32,872 29,715
Total assets 190,071 159,113 133,421 116,674 103,609
Deposits 167,988 142,843 118,965 101,978 90,265
Shareholders' equity 16,867 14,363 12,919 11,122 10,559
(1) Includes federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances.
5
Management's Discussion
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion provides information about the major components of the
results of operations and financial condition, liquidity and capital resources
of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the Company's Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto.
General
Four Oaks FinCorp Inc. (the "Company") has experienced significant sustained
growth in assets and deposits over the last five years and under the present
management. Assets increased from $91,652,995 at December 31, 1992 to
$190,070,892 at December 31, 1997, while total deposits increased from
$80,722,288 to $167,987,937. In addition, for 62 consecutive years the Company
(prior to 1997, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Four Oaks Bank & Trust
Company, the "Bank") has paid dividends which over the last five years have
averaged 26% of the average net income of $1,562,000.
Interest rates on deposits and loans are set at competitive rates while
maintaining spreads of 3.80% and 3.87% in 1997 and 1996, respectively, between
interest earned on average loans and investments and interest paid on average
interest bearing deposits and short-term borrowing. Gross loans have increased
from $61,062,503 at December 31, 1992 to $139,823,776 at December 31, 1997,
while average net annual chargeoffs over the last five years were $225,891.
The sustained growth provided by operations resulted in increases in total
assets of 19.5%, 19.3%, and 14.4% for 1997, 1996, and 1995.
Gross loans grew 27.7% in 1997 and 21.8% in 1996. Total investments (including
federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances) decreased 4% in 1997 and
increased 14.2% in 1996. The Company closely monitors changes in the financial
markets in order to maximize the yield on its
assets. The growth in loans and investments is funded by the growth in total
deposits of 17.6% in 1997 and 20.1% in 1996 and net income of $2,121,562 in 1997
and $1,820,850 in 1996. Net income for 1997 and 1996 increased 16.5% and 19.5%
due to favorable interest margins and effective cost containment measures.
Management historically has monitored and controlled increases in overhead
expenses while being committed to developing the skills and enhancing the
professionalism of the Company's employees. Employee turnover has been minimal,
while the number of full-time equivalent employees has increased from 54 at
December 31, 1992 to 81 at December 31, 1997.
Results of Operations
Interest income increased by 21.1% in 1997, 17.0% in 1996 and 29.7% in 1995. In
1997 and 1996, loan volumes were at record levels all year with much less
seasonal fluctuation than we have had historically.
This steady loan growth results from increased loan demand in our Smithfield,
Clayton, Garner and Four Oaks markets and from our expanded market area served
by our newest branch in Benson. Average gross loans were approximately
$130,376,000 in 1997, $103,559,000 in 1996 and $85,223,000 in 1995. Average
investments were approximately $33,802,000 in 1997, $30,748,000 in 1996 and
$27,569,000 in 1995. Market rates fluctuated as average prime rates ranged from
8% to 9% during 1997, 1996 and 1995. However, growth in 1997, 1996 and 1995
interest income is primarily due to higher volumes. Interest expense increased
24% in 1997, 19% in 1996, 53% in 1995. Deposit rates peaked in 1995 and have
remained relatively steady since that time. Noninterest income increased 49% and
21% primarily due to fees generated on new products in 1997 and 1996. While the
Bank's stated service charges and fees have not significantly increased, the
related income has risen due to higher account volumes and increased collection
efforts. Noninterest expenses have increased from $3,818,514 in 1995 to
$4,375,359 in 1996 and $5,248,318 in 1997. These increases are the result of
increased operating expenses caused by the growth of the Bank. The Bank's growth
has resulted in more employees, increased facilities and equipment costs, and an
increase in the volume of transactions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Bank's liquidity position is primarily dependent upon its need to respond to
loan demand and short-term demand for funds caused by withdrawals from deposit
accounts (other than time deposits) and upon the liquidity of its assets. The
Bank's primary liquidity sources include cash and amounts due from other banks,
federal funds sold, and U.S. Government Agency, and other short-term investment
securities. In addition, the Bank has the ability to borrow funds from the
Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and to purchase
federal funds from other financial institutions. The Bank's management believes
its liquidity sources are adequate to meet its operating needs. Total
shareholders' equity was $16,866,997 or 8.9% of total assets and $14,362,652 or
9.0% of total assets at December 31, 1997 and 1996 respectively.
Inflation
The effect of inflation on financial institutions differs somewhat from the
impact on other businesses. The performances of banks, with assets and
liabilities that are primarily monetary in nature, are affected more by changes
in interest rates than by inflation. Interest rates generally increase as the
rate of inflation increases, but the magnitude of the change in rates may not be
the same. During periods of high inflation, there are normally corresponding
increases in the money supply, and banks will normally experience above average
growth in assets, loans and deposits. Also, general increases in the price of
goods and services will result in increased operating expenses.
Income Taxes
Income taxes, as a percentage of income before income taxes, for 1997, 1996 and
1995 were 33.6%, 31.6% and 30.9%. These changes were the result of management's
redirection of funds between loans and different types of taxable and tax exempt
interest-bearing assets in response to economic conditions and the Bank's
liquidity requirements.
Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity; Interest Rates and
Interest Differential
The following schedule presents average balance sheet information for the years
1997 and 1996, along with related interest earned and average yields for
interest-earning assets and the interest paid and average rates for
interest-bearing liabilities.
7
Management's Discussion
AVERAGE DAILY BALANCES, INTEREST INCOME/EXPENSES, AVERAGE YIELD/RATE
1997 1996
--------------------------- ----------------------------
average interest average average interest average
(Dollars in thousands) daily income/ yield/ daily income/ yield/
balance expense rate balance expense rate
------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks $ 5,123 $ 4,410
Interest bearing bank balances 1,430 $ 79 5.52% 2,644 $ 153 5.79%
Investments:
U.S. Treasuries and Agencies 26,987 1,713 6.35% 24,527 1,549 6.32%
Tax exempt(1) 5,608 291 5.19% 5,251 274 5.22%
Other investments 1,207 94 7.79% 970 64 6.60%
-------- ----- ----- ------ ----- -----
Total investments(3) 33,802 2,098 6.21% 30,748 1,887 6.14%
-------- ----- ----- ------ ----- -----
Commercial loans 26,795 2,494 9.31% 25,877 2,451 9.47%
Installment loans 26,054 2,657 10.20% 18,026 1,799 9.98%
Real estate loans 69,697 6,753 9.69% 54,038 5,406 10.00%
Equity lines 6,797 601 8.84% 4,703 424 9.02%
Overdraft lines and credit
cards 1,033 146 14.13% 915 129 14.10%
-------- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
Gross loans(2) 130,376 12,651 9.70% 103,559 10,209 9.86%
Loan loss reserve (1,623) (1,321)
-------- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
Net loans 128,753 12,651 9.83% 102,238 10,209 9.99%
-------- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
Total fixed assets 4,983 4,055
Other assets 3,095 2,934
--------
Total assets $177,186 $14,828 8.37% $147,029 $12,249 8.33%
======== ======= ======= ======== ======= =====
Total interest earning
assets $165,608 $14,828 8.95% $136,951 $12,249 8.94%
======== ======= ======= ======== ======= =====
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Deposits:
Demand $22,959 $19,433
NOW accounts 14,159 $298 2.10% 13,063 $271 2.07%
Money markets 6,101 239 3.92% 4,898 181 3.70%
Savings 10,047 295 2.94% 9,501 287 3.02%
Time 101,131 5,904 5.84% 82,880 4,846 5.85%
------- ------- ------- -------
Total deposits 154,397 6,736 4.36% 129,775 5,585 4.30%
Borrowing 5,301 310 5.85% 1,958 109 5.57%
Other liabilities 1,993 1,716
------- ------- ------- -------
Total liabilities 161,691 7,046 4.36% 133,449 5,694 4.27%
------- ------- ------- -------
Common stock 847 833
Surplus 5,060 4,755
Undivided profits 9,620 8,006
Unrealized loss on securities (32) (14)
------- --------
Total equity 15,495 13,580
-------- --------
Total liabilities and equity $177,186 $7,046 3.98% $147,029 $5,694 3.87%
======== ====== ======== ======
Total interest bearing
liabilities $136,739 $7,046 5.15% $112,300 $ 5,694 5.07%
======== ====== ======== ======
Net interest margin:
Total assets to total
liabilities and equity 4.39% 4.46%
Interest earning assets to
interest bearing liabilities 3.80% 3.87%
Net yield on interest
earning assets $7,782 4.70% $6,555 4.79%
====== ======
(1) Not computed on a tax equivalent basis.
(2) Includes non-accrual loans.
(3) Does not give effect to changes in fair value reflected in equity.
8
Management's Discussion
Changes in interest income and expense by category and rate/volume variances for
the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996. The changes due to rate and volume
were allowed based by their absolute values.
1997 versus 1996 1996 versus 1995
---------------- ----------------
total amount due to total amount due to
(in thousands) increase change in: increase change in:
(decrease) volume rate (decrease) volume rate
---------- ------ ---- ---------- ------ ----
Income:
Loans $2,442 $2,646 $ (204) $1,723 $1,808 $ (85)
Investments(1) 137 118 19 61 130 (69)
---------- ------ ---- ---------- ------ ----
Total interest income 2,579 2,764 (185) 1,784 1,938 (154)
---------- ------ ---- ---------- ------ ----
Expense:
NOW accounts 27 22 5 29 27 2
Money market 58 45 13 28 14 14
Savings 8 16 (8) 13 13
Time 1,058 1,070 (12) 781 820 (39)
---------- ------ ---- ---------- ------ ----
Total paid on deposits 1,151 1,153 (2) 851 874 (23)
Borrowings 201 186 15 57 63 (6)
---------- ------ ---- ---------- ------ ----
Total interest expense 1,352 1,339 (13) 908 937 (29)
---------- ------ ---- ---------- ------ ----
Net interest income $1,227 $1,425 $ (198) $ 876 $1,001 $ (125)
========== ====== ==== ========== ====== ====
(1) Includes federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances.
Investment Portfolio
The valuations of investment securities at December 31, 1997 and 1996 were (in
thousands, except ratios):
Available for sale: Available for sale:
1997 1996
------------------------ ---------------------------
amortized estimated amortized estimated
cost fair value cost fair value
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
U.S. Treasury securities $ 5,496 $ 5,531 $ 9,992 $10,057
U.S. Government agency obligations:
All other 23,771 23,815 20,181 20,151
Securities issued by states and political
subdivisions in the U.S.:
Tax exempt securities 4,550 4,706 5,841 5,991
Equity securities:
Marketable equity securities:
Investments in mutual funds - - 500 438
Other equity securities 1,030 1,030 455 455
---------- ---------- --------- ----------
Total securities $34,847 $35,082 $36,969 $37,092
========== ========== ========= ==========
Pledged securities $ 7,747 $ 6,970
========== ==========
1997 1996
Maturity and repricing data for debt securities: Weighted Weighted
Average Average
Fixed rate debt securities with a remaining maturity of: 1997 1996 Yield Yield
------- ------- --------- --------
Three months or less $ 1,310 $ 790 6.69% 5.86%
Over three months through twelve months 2,504 4,322 5.80% 6.18%
Over one year through five years 25,588 27,179 6.29% 6.13%
Over five years 4,649 3,908 6.49% 7.49%
------- -------
Total fixed rate debt securities 34,051 36,199 6.30% 6.32%
------- -------
Total debt securities $34,051 $36,199 6.30% 6.32%
======= =======
9
Careful analysis of growth patterns in our neighboring counties, as well as our
own, coupled with well planned expansion have placed our product in the right
places at the right time. We are thus well positioned to address current, as
well as, future growth.
ADDRESSING THE FUTURE:
New Opportunities
As a community bank we are keenly aware of the advantages of good
neighbors, and Wake County is one of the best. International, national and
statewide publications continually hail the merits of Raleigh and North
Carolina's Triangle Area for business and industry. The amazing growth in that
area has spread rapidly into adjoining counties. I-40 and Highway 70 have
provided ideal transportation routes for channeling that growth into Johnston
County. Residential growth has spearheaded this phenomenon, followed closely by
service oriented businesses and then by small businesses and industry - an ideal
situation for the services of our bank.
With two locations at the County's western gateways, Garner and Clayton,
one at the intersection of I-40 and I-95, in Benson, two in the County seat,
Smithfield, and two along I-95 and 301 in Four Oaks, we are strategically
positioned with our products in the right place at the right time to take
advantage of all the new opportunities which this situation affords. As reported
in the 1997 Bank & Thrift Branch Office Data Book, published by the FDIC and the
OTS, Four Oaks Bank & Trust held 20% of Johnston County's deposit market, the
second highest held by all banks and thrifts in the county. Furthermore, our
market share has increased every year in the past five years. Favorable
conditions in our market as well as in our institution fuel our expectations of
future success.
10
Management's Discussion
LOAN PORTFOLIO
Loans consisted of the following, in thousands, as extracted from the Call
Reports of December 31, 1997 and 1996:
1997 1996
--------- ---------
Loans Receivable
Loans secured by real estate:
Construction and land development $ 17,014 $ 15,118
Secured by farmland 6,175 6,914
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties:
Revolving, open-end loans and lines of credit 8,308 6,775
All other 34,545 22,844
Secured by multifamily residential properties 2,106 1,636
Secured by nonfarm nonresidential properties 14,609 10,781
Loans to finance agricultural production and other
loans to farmers 6,624 5,980
Commercial and industrial loans 25,711 19,956
Loans to individuals for household, family and
other personal expenditures:
Credit cards and related plans 1,413 926
Other 22,414 17,772
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the U.S.:
Tax exempt obligations 163 109
All other loans 677 764
Lease financing receivables 190
Less: Unearned income on loans (125) (99)
--------- ---------
Total loans $ 139,824 $ 109,476
========= =========
Loans restructured None None
Commitments and contingencies
Commitments to make loans $ 23,808 $ 17,824
========= =========
Standby letters of credit $ 1,444 $ 704
========= =========
11
ADDRESSING THE FUTURE:
New Technologies
Touch Tone Teller - Four Oaks Bank & Trust's exclusive automated banking
service - was implemented late in 1997 and is now getting a real workout as our
customers learn they can dial anytime, from anywhere, and access their account
information to do transfers between checking and savings, make loan payments
from checking or savings accounts, do balance inquiries, verify the last deposit
made, or see if a check has cleared. This innovation will not only be a
convenience for our customers, but a very cost effective move for our bank.
Centralized loan processing took form in 1997 and has contributed greatly
to our efficiency. The imaging of our loan documents has made this information
more readily available to all loan departments while eliminating the need to
store these documents.
Our computer network installed by Alphanumeric Systems, Inc. is fully
operational. Internal e-mail saves a lot of paper and improves communications
among the branches allowing memos to be prepared and sent electronically.
Optical storage of bank records and electronic viewing of reports to be
implemented in 1998 will continue to increase our efficiency and productivity.
And last but not least we began development of a web site in 1997 which will
provide our bank with greater and more diverse exposure as well as customer
access. All of these innovations bring to our bank a very desirable blend of
high-tech and high-touch.
1997 saw new technology come into play both in the areas of customer access and
in the banks infrastructure. Both Touch-Tone Teller and our inter-branch
computer network are operational and development of our web site is well under
way.
12
Management's Discussion
RISK ELEMENTS
Past due and nonaccrual loans, in thousands, as extracted from the Call
Reports of December 31, 1997 and 1996 were as follows:
past due 30 past due 90
through 89 days days or more
and still accruing and still accruing nonaccrual
------------------ ------------------ ---------------
1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Real estate loans $ 201 $ 627 $ 280 $ 43 $ 501 $ 158
Installment loans 432 303 62 65 11 47
Credit cards and related plans 70 55 10 21 -- --
Commercial and all other loans 77 165 -- 57 -- 4
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total $ 780 $1,150 $ 352 $ 186 $ 512 $ 209
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Agricultural loans included above $ 24 $ 168 -- $ 51 --
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE
As a matter of policy, the Bank maintains an allowance for loan losses. The
allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges to income, and losses on
loans are charged against the allowance when realized. The amount of the
allowance is based upon an evaluation of the portfolio, current economic
conditions, historical loan loss experience, and other factors management deems
appropriate. The Bank's management believes its allowance for loan losses is
adequate under existing economic conditions.
The following table summarizes the Bank's loan loss experience for the years
ending of December 31, 1997 and 1996:
1997 1996
---------- ----------
Balance at beginning of period $1,440,000 $1,220,000
Chargeoffs:
Commercial, financial and agricultural 250,605 43,353
Real estate 109,668 23,089
Installment loans to individuals 133,852 106,664
Credit cards and related plans 42,879 27,546
---------- ----------
537,004 200,652
---------- ----------
Recoveries:
Commercial, financial and agricultural 922 2,161
Real estate -- --
Installment loans to individuals 34,213 21,607
Credit cards and related plans 2,018 112
---------- ----------
37,153 23,880
---------- ----------
Net chargeoffs 499,851 176,772
---------- ----------
Additions charged to operations 784,851 396,772
---------- ----------
Balance at end of year $1,725,000 $1,440,000
========== ==========
Ratio of net chargeoffs during the year to
average gross loans outstanding during the year 0.383% 0.171%
13
Management's Discussion
DEPOSITS
For each category of total deposits which has an average for the year in excess
of 10 percent of average total deposits, the average balance and the average
rates as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 are as follows:
(in thousands) average average
balance rate
----------------------- ------------------
1997 1996 1997 1996
-------- -------- ----- ------
Demand $ 22,959 $ 19,433 -- --
NOW accounts $ 14,159 $ 13,063 2.10% 2.07%
Time $101,131 $ 82,880 5.84% 5.85%
Time certificates in amounts of $100,000 or more outstanding at December 31,
1997 by maturity are as follows: (in thousands)
Three months or less $21,381
Over three months through twelve months 14,389
Over twelve months through three years 1,467
Over three years 596
-------
Total $37,833
-------
BORROWINGS
The Bank borrows funds principally from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta.
Information regarding such borrowings is as follows (in thousands):
1997 1996
------- -------
Balance outstanding at December 31 $ 3,000 $ --
Weighted average rate at December 31 5.66% --
Maximum borrowings during the year $13,030 $ 6,750
Average amounts outstanding during year $ 5,301 $ 1,958
Weighted average rate during year 5.85% 5.57%
Key Ratios
The following schedule of key ratios is presented for the years ended December
31, 1997 and 1996:
1997 1996
------ -------
Return on average assets 1.20% 1.24%
Return on average equity 13.69% 13.41%
Dividend payout ratio 22.31% 23.29%
Equity to assets (averages) 8.75% 9.24%
Ending equity to ending assets 8.87% 9.03%
Average interest earning assets
to average total assets 93.47% 93.15%
Average net loans to average total deposits 83.39% 78.78%
Average interest bearing liabilities to
average interest earning assets 82.57% 82.00%
14
Management's Discussion
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
As the year 2000 approaches, an important business issue has emerged regarding
how existing application software programs and operating systems can accommodate
this date value. Many existing application software products, including the
Company's, were designed to accommodate a two-digit year. For example, "98" is
stored on the system and represents 1998 and "00" represents 1900. The Bank
primarily utilizes a third-party vendor for processing its primary banking
applications. In addition, the Bank also uses third-party vendor application
software for all ancillary computer applications. The third-party vendor for the
Company's banking applications is in the process of modifying, upgrading or
replacing its computer applications to ensure Year 2000 compliance. To assist in
this effort, the Company has been advised by such vendor that the vendor has
hired the services of a consultant to review the plan and assist such vendor in
achieving Year 2000 compliance by December 31, 1998. In addition, the Company
has instituted a Year 2000 compliance program whereby the Bank is reviewing the
Year 2000 issues that may be faced by its other third-party vendors. Under such
program, the Company will examine the need for modifications or replacement of
all non-Year 2000 compliance pieces of software. The Company does not currently
expect that the cost of its Year 2000 compliance program will be material to its
financial condition and expects that it will satisfy such compliance program
without material disruption of its operations. In the event that the Bank's
significant suppliers do not successfully and timely achieve Year 2000
compliance, the Bank's business, results of operations or financial condition
could be adversely affected.
FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
Information set forth in this Annual Report to Shareholders under the caption
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of
Operations" contains various "forward looking statements" within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which
statements represent the company's judgement concerning the future and are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company's actual
operating results and financial position to differ materially. Such forward
looking statements can be identified by the use of forward looking terminology,
such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," or "continue" or the
negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology.
The Company cautions that any such forward looking statements are further
qualified by important factors that could cause the Company's actual operating
results to differ materially from those in the forward looking statements,
including without limitation, the effects of future economic conditions,
governmental fiscal and monetary policies, legislative and regulatory changes,
the risks of changes in interest rates on the level and composition of deposits,
the effects of competition from other financial institutions, the failure of
assumptions underlying the establishment of the allowance for possible loan
losses, the low trading volume of the Common Stock and other considerations
described in connection with specific forward looking statements.
15
Report of Independent Accountants
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Four Oaks Fincorp, Inc.
Four Oaks, North Carolina
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Four Oaks
Fincorp, Inc. as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related statements of
operations, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years then
ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. The financial statements for 1995, included
herein, were audited by other accountants whose report, dated February 20, 1996,
expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Four Oaks Fincorp,
Inc. as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the consolidated results of its
operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
Raleigh, North Carolina
February 20, 1998
16
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
---------------------------
ASSETS 1997 1996
---- ----
Cash and due from banks $ 6,454,065 $ 5,046,441
Interest bearing bank balances 2,114,378 1,561,868
Securities available for sale 35,081,851 37,092,216
Loans, net 138,098,776 108,036,023
Bank premises and equipment, net 5,091,883 4,450,294
Other assets 3,229,939 2,925,716
------------ ------------
Total assets $190,070,892 $159,112,558
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing $ 24,761,325 $ 21,212,139
Interest-bearing 143,226,612 121,630,836
------------ ------------
Total deposits 167,987,937 142,842,975
Borrowed funds 3,000,000 --
Other liabilities 2,215,958 1,906,931
------------ ------------
Total liabilities 173,203,895 144,749,906
------------ ------------
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5, 9, and 10)
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock; $1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized;
875,648 and 837,949 issued and outstanding at December 31,
1997 and 1996, respectively 875,648 837,949
Capital surplus 5,602,066 4,871,623
Retained earnings 10,249,413 8,604,138
Net unrealized gain on securities 139,870 48,942
------------ ------------
Total shareholders' equity 16,866,997 14,362,652
------------ ------------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 190,070,892 $159,112,558
============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
17
Four Oaks Fincorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995
1997 1996 1995
------------ ------------ ------------
Interest income:
Loans $ 12,650,703 $ 10,208,256 $ 8,486,005
Securities:
Taxable U.S. Government and agency obligations 1,712,768 1,549,431 1,440,890
Tax-exempt obligations of states and political subdivisions 290,714 273,560 258,951
Other taxable securities 94,314 64,231 57,717
Overnight investments 78,856 153,238 221,388
------------ ------------ ------------
Total interest income 14,827,355 12,248,716 10,464,951
------------ ------------ ------------
Interest expense:
Deposits 6,735,764 5,585,340 4,733,509
Short-term borrowings 263,401 108,634 52,051
Other borrowed funds 46,223 -- --
------------ ------------ ------------
Total interest expense 7,045,388 5,693,974 4,785,560
------------ ------------ ------------
Net interest income 7,781,967 6,554,742 5,679,391
Provision for loan losses 784,851 396,772 385,167
------------ ------------ ------------
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 6,997,116 6,157,970 5,294,224
------------ ------------ ------------
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts 802,908 619,834 535,450
Other service charges, commissions and fees 649,466 327,777 236,100
Securities net losses (3,910) (66,372) (42,403)
------------ ------------ ------------
Total noninterest income 1,448,464 881,239 729,147
------------ ------------ ------------
Noninterest expense:
Salaries 2,307,500 1,981,158 1,681,610
Employee benefits 408,752 331,269 299,716
Occupancy expenses 245,732 179,764 188,831
Equipment expenses 327,364 261,675 255,555
Other operating expense 1,958,970 1,621,493 1,392,802
------------ ------------ ------------
Total noninterest expense 5,248,318 4,375,359 3,818,514
------------ ------------ ------------
Income before income taxes 3,197,262 2,663,850 2,204,857
Provision for income taxes 1,075,700 843,000 680,500
------------ ------------ ------------
Net income $ 2,121,562 $ 1,820,850 $ 1,524,357
============ ============ ============
Net income per common share $ 2.50 $ 2.19 $ 1.85
============ ============ ============
Diluted net income per common share $ 2.47 $ 2.15 $ 1.83
============ ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
18
Consolidated Changes in Shareholders' Equity
For the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995
Net
Unrealized
Common Stock Capital Retained Gain (Loss)
Shares Amount Surplus Earnings on Securities
------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------------
Balance, January 1, 1995 822,690 $ 822,690 $ 4,585,921 $ 6,076,828 $ (363,239)
Cash dividends of $.47 per
share -- -- -- (389,513) --
Cash paid for fractional shares
created by 4 for 3 stock split (221) (221) 221 (3,647) --
Change in net unrealized
gain (loss) on securities
available for sale -- -- -- -- 577,857
Sale of common stock 5,810 5,810 82,144 -- --
Net income -- -- -- 1,524,357 --
------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------------
Balance December 31, 1995 828,279 828,279 4,668,286 7,208,025 214,618
Cash dividends of $.51 per
share (424,737)
Change in net unrealized -- -- -- -- --
gain (loss) on securities
available for sale -- -- (165,676)
Sale of common stock 9,670 9,670 203,337 -- --
Net income -- -- -- 1,820,850 --
------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------------
Balance, December 31, 1996 837,949 837,949 4,871,623 8,604,138 48,942
Cash dividends of $.56 per
share -- -- -- (476,287) --
Change in net unrealized
gain (loss) on securities
available for sale -- -- -- -- 90,928
Sale of common stock 37,699 37,699 730,443 -- --
Net income -- -- -- 2,121,562 --
------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------------
Balance, December 31, 1997 875,648 $ 875,648 $ 5,602,066 $ 10,249,413 $ 139,870
======= ============ ============ ============ ==============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
19
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995
1997 1996 1995
Cash flows from operating activities: ------------ ------------ ------------
Net income $ 2,121,562 $ 1,820,850 $ 1,524,357
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operations:
Provision for loan losses 784,851 396,772 385,167
Provision for depreciation 310,539 220,978 207,935
Loans originated for sale (1,678,200) (1,930,989) (1,388,981)
Proceeds from loan sales 1,678,200 1,930,989 1,534,881
Deferred income tax benefit (24,800) (62,000) (89,000)
Net amortization of bond premiums
and discounts (7,164) 3,459 49,975
Loss on sale of securities 3,910 66,372 42,403
Loss on sale of repossessed assets 35,516 79,010 6,456
Gain on sale of fixed assets (13,178) (5,124) --
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Prepaid and other assets (101,370) 74,674 (293,571)
Interest receivable 45,240 (128,592) (448,974)
Income taxes and other liabilities (107,776) 183,075 50,045
Interest payable 416,804 187,486 413,414
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,464,134 2,836,960 1,994,107
------------ ------------ ------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of investment securities -
available for sale 12,131,908 12,749,693 6,283,834
Proceeds from maturities of investment
securities - available for sale 8,080,000 3,415,000 6,001,125
Purchase of securities available for sale (18,088,468) (20,854,230) (16,331,313)
Net increase in loans (30,967,952) (20,214,870) (15,288,064)
Capital expenditures (1,010,873) (1,443,746) (773,805)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 71,923 6,000 --
Acquisition of real estate (46,200) -- --
Proceeds from sale of real estate -- 85,529 98,796
Proceeds from sale of other assets acquired in
settlement of loans 162,866 316,844 62,206
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash used in investing activities (29,666,796) (25,939,780) (19,947,221)
------------ ------------ ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net decrease in short-term borrowings -- -- (2,500,000)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank of
Atlanta advances 13,000,000 -- --
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank of
Atlanta advances (10,000,000) -- --
Net increase in deposit accounts 25,144,962 23,877,612 16,987,086
Deferral of organizational costs (99,181) -- --
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 593,302 213,007 87,954
Cash dividends paid (476,287) (424,737) (393,160)
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 28,162,796 23,665,882 14,181,880
------------ ------------ ------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents 1,960,134 563,062 (3,771,234)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 6,608,309 6,045,247 9,816,481
------------ ------------ ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 8,568,443 $ 6,608,309 $ 6,045,247
============ ============ ============
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for interest $ 6,628,589 $ 5,506,488 $ 4,372,146
============ ============ ============
Cash paid during the year for income taxes $ 1,057,975 $ 886,264 $ 761,518
============ ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
20
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1997
1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The 1997 consolidated financial statements include the accounts and transactions
of Four Oaks Fincorp, Inc. (the "Company"), a bank holding company incorporated
under the laws of the State of North Carolina, and its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Four Oaks Bank & Trust Company (the "Bank"). All significant intercompany
transactions have been eliminated. The 1996 and 1995 financial statements are
those of the Bank only.
Nature of Operations
The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of North Carolina on
February 5, 1997 (see Note 2). The Company's primary function is to serve as the
Holding Company for its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. The Bank operates
seven offices in eastern and central North Carolina, and its primary source of
revenue is derived from loans to customers and from its securities portfolio.
The loan portfolio is comprised mainly of real estate, commercial, consumer, and
equity line of credit loans. These loans are primarily collateralized by
residential and commercial properties, commercial equipment, and personal
property.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements and Certain
Significant Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at December 31, 1997 and 1996 and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996
and 1995. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company follow generally accepted
accounting principles and general practices within the financial services
industry. Following is a summary of the more significant policies.
Securities
Securities are classified into three categories:
(1) Securities Held to Maturity - Debt securities that the Company has the
positive intent and the ability to hold to maturity are classified as
held-to-maturity and reported at amortized cost;
(2) Trading Securities - Debt and equity securities that are bought and held
principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as
trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses
included in earnings; and
(3) Securities Available for Sale - Debt and equity securities not classified as
either securities held-to-maturity or trading securities are reported at fair
value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a
separate component of shareholders' equity.
The Company classifies all securities as available for sale and unless otherwise
noted all securities purchased by the Company will be classified available for
sale. Gains and losses on sales of securities, computed based on specific
identification of adjusted cost of each security, are included in other income
at the time of the sale. Premiums and discounts are amortized into interest
income using the level yield method.
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by an allowance for
loan losses. Interest on loans is calculated by using the simple interest method
on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding.
The Company evaluates its loan portfolio in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan", as amended by SFAS No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and Disclosure". Under these
standards, a loan is considered impaired, based on current information and
events, if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the
scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the
contractual terms of the loan agreement. Uncollateralized loans are measured for
impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted
at the historical effective interest rate, while all collateral-dependent loans
are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral.
At December 31, 1997 and 1996, there were no loans material to the financial
statements that were impaired under the provisions of SFAS No. 114.
The Company uses several factors in determining if a loan is impaired under SFAS
No. 114. The internal asset classification procedures include a thorough review
of significant loans and lending relationships and the accumulation of related
data. This data includes loan payment status, borrowers' financial data and
borrowers' operating factors such as cash flows, operating income or loss, etc.
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses
charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when
management believes that the collection of the principal is unlikely. The
allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb
possible losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible, based on
evaluations of the collectibility of loans and prior loan loss experience. The
evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and
volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific
problem loans, and current economic conditions and trends that may affect the
borrowers' ability to pay.
21
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Income Recognition on Impaired and Nonaccrual Loans
Loans, including impaired loans, are generally classified as nonaccrual if they
are past due as to maturity or payment of principal or interest for a period of
more than 90 days, unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of
collection. If a loan or a portion of a loan is classified as doubtful or is
partially charged off, the loan is generally classified as nonaccrual. Loans
that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90 days may also be
classified as nonaccrual if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in
doubt.
Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts
contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment
within an acceptable period of time, and there is a sustained period of
repayment performance (generally a minimum of six months) by the borrower, in
accordance with the contractual terms.
While a loan is classified as nonaccrual and the future collectibility of the
recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest and principal are
generally applied as a reduction to the principal outstanding, except in the
case of loans with scheduled amortizations where the payment is generally
applied to the oldest payment due. When the future collectibility of the
recorded loan balance is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash
basis. In the case where a nonaccrual loan had been partially charged-off,
recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been
recognized on the recorded loan balance at the contractual interest rate.
Receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance
for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered.
Foreclosed Assets
Assets acquired as a result of foreclosure are valued at the lower of the
recorded investment in the loan or fair value less estimated costs to sell. The
recorded investment is the sum of the outstanding principal loan balance and
foreclosure costs associated with the loan. Losses from the acquisition of
property in full or partial satisfaction of debt are treated as credit losses.
Routine holding costs, subsequent declines in value and gains or losses on
disposition are included in other expense.
Company Premises and Equipment
Company premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated
useful lives of assets. Useful lives range from 5 to 10 years for furniture and
equipment and is 35 years for premises. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance
are charged to expense as incurred.
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments
of Liabilities
The Company adopted SFAS No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities" on January 1, 1997. The
adoption of this pronouncement had no material effect on the Company's financial
statements.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over 15 years.
The Company evaluates intangible assets for potential impairment by analyzing
the operating results, trends and prospects for the Company, as well as by
comparing them to their competitors. The Company also takes into consideration
recent acquisition patterns within the banking industry and any other events or
circumstances which might indicate potential impairment. The Company has
included a core deposit premium in other assets at December 31, 1997 and 1996
with a carrying value of $169,039 and $183,424, respectively. Amortization
included in the Company's other operating expense for 1997, 1996 and 1995 is
$14,386, $14,388 and $37,779, respectively.
Income Taxes
Provisions for income taxes include amounts currently payable and deferred taxes
on temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense for tax and
financial statement purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included
in the financial statements at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to
the period in which the deferred tax asset and liabilities are expected to be
realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision of income taxes in the
year of change.
Statement of Cash Flows
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on
hand, amounts due from banks, and overnight interest bearing bank balances.
New Accounting Pronouncements
The Company will adopt SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" on January
1, 1998. SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for the reporting and display of
comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses, gains, and losses)
in a full set of general-purpose financial statements.
The Company will adopt SFAS No. 131 "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise
and Related Information" on January 1, 1998. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards
for determining an entity's operating segments and the type and level of
financial information to be disclosed in both annual and interim financial
statements. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products
and services, geographic areas, and major customers.
22
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. FORMATION OF HOLDING COMPANY
The Company was incorporated on February 5, 1997 under the laws of the State of
North Carolina for the purpose of serving as the holding company for the Bank.
On July 1, 1997, pursuant to the reorganization of the Bank into a holding
company structure, the common stock of the Bank was converted on a
share-for-share basis into common stock in the Company that have rights,
privileges and preferences identical to the common stock of the Bank.
3. SECURITIES
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and
estimated market values of securities available for sale as of December 31, 1997
and 1996 are as follows:
Gross Gross Estimated
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market
Cost Gains Losses Value
------------- ------------- ------------ ------------
1997:
U.S. Government and
agency securities $ 29,267,069 $ 94,157 $ 15,769 $ 29,345,457
State and municipal securities 4,550,304 155,482 - 4,705,786
Other securities 1,030,608 - - 1,030,608
------------- ------------- ------------ ------------
$ 34,847,981 $ 249,639 $ 15,769 $ 35,081,851
============= ============= ============ ============
1996:
U.S. Government and
agency securities $ 30,173,017 $ 81,914 $ 46,809 $ 30,208,122
State and municipal securities 5,841,404 153,230 3,309 5,991,325
Other securities 954,853 - 62,084 892,769
------------- ------------- ------------ ------------
$ 36,969,274 $ 235,144 $ 112,202 $ 37,092,216
============= ============= ============ ============
The amortized cost and estimated market value of debt securities at December 31,
1997 by contractual maturities are shown below (in thousands). Expected
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have
the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment
penalties.
Estimated
Amortized Market
Cost Value
----------- -----------
Due in one year or less $ 3,807,260 $ 3,813,967
Due after one year through five years 25,436,386 25,587,794
Due after five years through ten years 4,443,562 4,516,536
Due after ten years 130,165 132,946
----------- -----------
$33,817,373 $34,051,243
=========== ===========
Assets, principally securities, with a carrying value of approximately
$7,747,000 and $6,970,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, were
pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted
by law.
Sales of investment securities available for sale during 1997, 1996 and 1995
generated realized gains of $57,862, $44,456 and $2,647 and realized losses of
$61,772, $110,828 and $45,050, respectively.
23
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Major classifications of loans as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 are summarized
as follows (in thousands):
1997 1996
--------- ----------
Real estate - residential and other $ 76,582 $ 57,154
Real estate - agricultural 6,175 6,914
Other agricultural 6,624 5,980
Consumer loans 23,827 18,698
Business loans 25,711 19,956
Other loans 1,030 873
-------- -------
139,949 109,575
Less:
Unearned income (125) (99)
Allowance for loan losses (1,725) (1,440)
-------- -------
$ 138,099 $ 108,036
======== =========
The maturities and carrying amounts of certain loans as of December 31, 1997 are
summarized as follows ( in thousands):
Real Estate
Commercial Construction
Financial and Land
Agricultural Development Total
------------ ----------- ------
Due within one year $24,620 $13,499 $38,119
------- ------- --------
Due after one year to five years:
Fixed rate 19,273 2,221 21,494
Variable rate 7,781 1,034 8,815
------ ------ ------
27,054 3,255 30,309
------ ----- ------
Due after five to ten years:
Fixed rate 895 68 963
Variable rate 458 -- 458
----- ----- -----
1,353 68 1,421
----- ---- -----
Total $53,027 $16,822 $69,849
======= ======= ======
Nonperforming assets at December 31, 1997 and 1996 consist of the following (in
thousands):
1997 1996
---- ----
Loans past due ninety days or more $ 352 $ 186
Nonaccrual loans 512 209
Foreclosed assets (included in other assets) 193 147
------ ------
$1,057 $ 542
======= ======
A summary of the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31,
1997, 1996 and 1995 is as follows:
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
Balance, beginning $ 1,440,000 $ 1,220,000 $ 955,000
Provision charged against income 784,851 396,772 385,167
Recoveries of amounts charged-off 37,153 23,880 85,883
Amounts charged-off (537,004) (200,652) (206,050)
----------- ----------- -----------
Balance, ending $ 1,725,000 $ 1,440,000 $ 1,220,000
=========== =========== ===========
24
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Bank premises and equipment at December 31, 1997 and 1996 are as follows:
1997 1996
---- ----
Land $ 1,031,502 $ 1,001,961
Building 3,161,787 2,738,651
Furniture and equipment 2,739,338 2,277,066
----------- ----------
6,932,627 6,017,678
Less accumulated depreciation (1,840,744) (1,567,384)
$ 5,091,883 $ 4,450,294
=========== ===========
6. BORROWED FUNDS
The Company has an established line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Atlanta in the amount of $25,000,000. This line is secured by a blanket floating
lien covering the Company's loan portfolio of qualifying residential (1-4 units)
first mortgage loans. At December 31, 1997, the Company had an advance of
$3,000,000 outstanding. The interest rate on this advance is 5.66% and it
matures on September 24, 2002. There were no advances outstanding at December
31,1996.
7. INCOME TAXES
The components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31,
1997, 1996 and 1995 are as follows:
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
Current:
Federal $ 985,000 $ 840,000 $ 729,500
State 115,500 65,000 40,000
----------- ----------- -----------
1,100,500 905,000 769,500
=========== =========== ===========
Deferred: (24,800) (62,000) (89,000)
----------- ----------- -----------
Total $ 1,075,700 $ 843,000 $ 680,500
=========== =========== ===========
The reconciliation of expected income tax at the statutory Federal rate with
income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 is as
follows:
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
Expected income tax expense at statutory
rate (34%) $ 1,087,000 $ 906,000 $ 750,000
Increase (decrease) in income tax expense resulting from:
State taxes (net of federal benefit) 70,000 35,000 13,000
Tax exempt income (99,000) (93,000) (88,000)
Other, net 17,700 (5,000) 5,500
----------- ----------- -----------
Income tax expense $ 1,075,700 $ 843,000 $ 680,500
=========== ========== ===========
A summary of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 1997 and
1996, included in other assets, is as follows:
1997 1996
---- ----
Allowance for loan losses $ 628,000 $ 518,000
Depreciation (298,000) (230,000)
Bond accretion (45,800) (20,000)
Unamortized loan costs and fees 48,600 40,000
--------- --------
332,800 308,000
Unrealized gains on available for
sale securities (94,000) 74,000)
--------- ---------
Net deferred tax asset $ 238,800 $ 234,000
========= =========
25
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Bank has a defined contribution pension plan in effect for substantially all
full-time employees. Employee benefits expense includes $94,808, $83,082 and
$76,124 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively, for this plan. Contributions under
the plan are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors, but have amounted
to 5% of eligible employees' gross salary for the past three years.
9. REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS
The Bank, as a North Carolina banking corporation, may pay dividends to the
Company only out of undivided profits as determined pursuant to North Carolina
General Statutes Section 53-87. However, regulatory authorities may limit
payment of dividends by any bank when it is determined that such a limitation is
in the public interest and is necessary to ensure the financial soundness of the
bank.
Current Federal regulations require that the Bank maintain a minimum ratio of
total capital to risk weighted assets of 8%, with at least 4% being in the form
of Tier 1 capital, as defined in the regulations. In addition, the Bank must
maintain a leverage ratio of 4%. As of December 31, 1997, the Bank's capital
exceeded the current capital requirements. The Bank currently expects to
continue to exceed these minimums without altering current operations or
strategy.
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by
the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital
requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional
discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on the Bank's financial statements. Quantitative measures
established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to
maintain minimum amounts and ratios, as set forth in the table below. Management
believes, as of December 31, 1997, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy
requirements to which it is subject.
As of December 31, 1997, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized
the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt
corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain
minimum amounts and ratios, as set forth in the table below. There are no
conditions or events since that notification that management believes have
changed the Bank's category.
The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table
below (dollars in thousands).
To Be Well Capitalized
For Capital Under Prompt Corrective
Actual Adequacy Purposes Action Provisions
---------------------- -------------------- -----------------------
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
--------- ------- -------- ------ -------- -------
As of December 31, 1997:
- ------------------------
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) $17,837 12.7% $11,235 8.0% $14,045 10.0%
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) 16,112 11.5 5,618 4.0 8,427 6.0
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) 16,112 8.5 7,582 4.0 9,478 5.0
As of December 31, 1996:
- ------------------------
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) $15,509 12.7% $ 9,738 8.0% $12,172 10.0%
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) 14,069 11.6 4,869 4.0 7,303 6.0
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) 14,069 8.9 6,347 4.0 7,933 5.0
The Company is also subject to these capital requirements. At December 31, 1997
the Company's total capital to risk weighted assets, Tier 1 capital to risk
weighted assets and Tier 1 capital to average assets were 12.9%, 11.7% and 8.5%,
respectively.
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the
normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These
financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, lines of credit and
standby letters of credit. These instruments involve elements of credit risk in
excess of amounts recognized in the accompanying financial statements.
The Bank's risk of loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the
commitment to extend credit, line of credit or standby letter of credit is
represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Bank uses the
same credit policies in making commitments under such instruments as it does for
on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, is
based on management's credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies,
but may include accounts receivable, inventory, real estate and time deposits
with financial institutions. Since many of the commitments are expected to
expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily
represent future cash requirements.
As of December 31, 1997 and 1996, outstanding financial instruments whose
contract amounts represent credit risk were as follows:
1997 1996
---- ----
Outstanding commitments to lend, unfunded loans and
lines of credit $23,808,000 $17,824,000
=========== ===========
Standby and commercial letters of credit $ 1,444,000 $ 704,000
=========== ===========
The Bank's lending is concentrated primarily in eastern and central North
Carolina and the surrounding communities in which it operates. Credit has been
extended to certain of the Bank's customers through multiple lending
transactions.
26
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Certain parties (principally directors and executive officers of the Bank,
including their affiliates, families, and companies in which they hold ten
percent or more ownership) were customers of, and had loans and other
transactions with the Bank in the ordinary course of business. An analysis of
activity with respect to such loans for the years ended December 31, 1997
and 1996 is as follows:
Balance at Balance at
Beginning Amount End of
of Year Additions Collected Year
----------- --------- ---------- ----------
Aggregate of certain related party loans:
1997 $ 411,000 $ 714,000 $ 280,000 $ 845,000
=========== ========= ========== ==========
1996 $ 356,000 $ 188,000 $ 133,000 $ 411,000
=========== ========= ========== ==========
The Bank leased a building from one of its directors for $780, $755, and $736
per month in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The term of the lease has
historically been on a year to year basis, but was changed to a five year lease
as of January 1, 1995 with annual increases based on the Consumer Price Index.
12. STOCK OPTION PURCHASE PLAN
The Bank has a non-qualified stock option plan (the "Plan") for certain key
employees. On July 1, 1997 the Plan was amended in conjunction with the
formation of the Company. This amendment increased the number of shares
authorized for the Plan to 100,000. Options will continue to be granted at the
discretion of the Board at a price approximating market, as determined by a
committee of Board members. All options granted subsequent to this amendment
will be 100% vested one year from the grant date and will expire ten years from
the grant date. Options granted prior to the amendment have ten year lives and a
five year level vesting provision.
A summary of the status of the Bank's stock options, after giving retroactive
effect to stock splits, as of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, and changes
during the years ending on those dates is presented below:
Options Option Price
Outstanding Per Share
----------- ------------
Balance January 1, 1994 44,167 $ 10.80 - 12.00
Granted 1,333 $ 13.31
Exercised 1,500 $ 10.80
------
Balance December 31, 1995 44,000 $ 10.80 to 13.31
Exercised 2,333 $ 10.80
------
Balance December 31, 1996 41,667 $ 10.80 - 13.31
Granted 2,500 $ 26.00
Exercised 28,533 $ 12.00 - 13.31
------
Balance December 31, 1997 15,634 $ 10.80 - 26.00
======
The weighted average exercise price of all outstanding options at December 31,
1997 is $14.28. There are 52,000 shares reserved for future issuance at December
31, 1997.
Additional information concerning the Company's stock options is as follows:
Number Remaining Number
Outstanding Contractual Exercisable
EXERCISE PRICE at 12/31/97 Life at 12/31/97
------------ ----------- ------------
$ 10.80 334 4.2 years 334
$ 12.00 12,000 1.1 years 12,000
$ 13.31 800 7.2 years -
$ 26.00 2,500 9.3 years -
------ ------
15,634 12,334
====== ======
27
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. STOCK OPTION PURCHASE PLAN (Continued)
On January 1, 1996 the Bank adopted SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation". As permitted by SFAS No. 123,the Bank has chosen to apply APB
Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB 25) and related
interpretations in accounting for the Plan. Accordingly, no compensation cost
will be recognized for future options granted under any plan. The proforma
effect of applying SFAS No. 123 to the current year grants is not considered
material.
13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company adopted SFAS No. 128 "Earnings Per Share" on December 31, 1997. As
required, all prior period earnings per share have been restated to conform with
the provisions of the statement. The only effect of this restatement is that the
Company is presenting diluted earnings per share for the first time for the
years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995.
The following table provides a reconciliation of income available to common
stockholders and the average number of shares outstanding for the years ended
December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995.
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
Net income (numerator) $ 2,121,562 $1,820,850 $1,524,357
=========== ========== ==========
Shares for basic EPS (denominator) 847,047 832,621 824,405
Dilutive effect of stock options 12,307 13,440 9,524
----------- ---------- ----------
Adjusted shares for diluted EPS 859,354 846,061 833,929
=========== ========== ==========
14. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Condensed financial information of Four Oaks Fincorp, Inc., the parent company,
at December 31, 1997 and for the period from February 5, 1997 to December 31,
1997 is presented below:
Condensed Balance Sheets
Assets:
Cash $ 60,791
Equity investment in subsidiary 16,420,787
Deferred organization costs, net 89,328
Other assets 296,091
-----------
$16,866,997
===========
Liabilities and shareholders' equity:
Shareholders' equity $16,866,997
===========
28
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
14. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)
Condensed Statements of Operations
Dividends from wholly-owned subsidiary $ 241,187
Equity in earnings of subsidiary 1,890,228
Miscellaneous expenses (9,853)
------------
Net income $ 2,121,562
============
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Operating Activities:
Net income $ 2,121,562
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary (1,890,228)
Amortization of deferred organization costs 9,853
Increase in other assets (296,091)
-----------
Cash flows used in operating activities (54,904)
-----------
Financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 456,063
Dividends paid (241,187)
Deferral of organization costs (99,181)
-----------
Cash flows provided by financing activities 115,695
-----------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 60,791
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period -
-----------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 60,791
===========
29
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments", requires
the disclosure of estimated fair values for financial instruments. Quoted market
prices, if available, are utilized as an estimate of the fair value of financial
instruments. Because no quoted market prices exist for a significant part of the
Company's financial instruments, the fair value of such instruments has been
derived based on management's assumptions with respect to future economic
conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount
rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates.
Accordingly, the net realizable value could be materially different from the
estimates presented below. In addition, the estimates are only indicative of
individual financial instruments' values and should not be considered an
indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole. The following
methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instrument:
Cash and Due from Banks
Cash and due from banks are equal to the fair value due to the liquid nature of
the financial instruments.
Securities
Fair values of securities are based on quoted market prices. If a quoted market
price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for
similar securities.
Loans Receivable
Fair values have been estimated by type of loan: residential real estate loans,
consumer loans, and commercial and other loans. For variable-rate loans that
reprice frequently and with no significant credit risk, fair values are based on
carrying values. The fair values of fixed rate loans are estimated by
discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which loans with
similar terms would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the
same remaining maturities. The Company has assigned no fair value to off-balance
sheet financial instruments since they are either short term in nature or
subject to immediate repricing.
Deposits
The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market deposits is
the amount payable on demand at year end. Fair value of certificates of deposit
is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate offered
for similar deposits with the same maturities.
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable
The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates market.
The following table presents information for financial assets and liabilities as
of December 31, 1997 and 1996 (in thousands):
1997 1996
------------------------------------ -----------------------------------
Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated
Value Fair Value Value Fair Value
--------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks $ 8,556 $ 8,556 $ 6,608 $ 6,608
Securities available for sale 35,082 35,082 37,092 37,092
Residential real estate loans 76,582 76,312 46,270 46,718
Consumer loans 23,827 23,881 19,036 19,064
Commercial and other loans 39,540 39,201 44,267 44,328
Accrued interest receivable 2,007 2,007 2,052 2,052
--------- --------- ---------- --------
Total financial assets $185,594 $ 185,039 $155,325 $155,862
========= ========= ======== ========
Financial liabilities:
Federal Home Loan Bank
of Atlanta advances $ 3,000 $ 3,000 $ - $ -
Deposits:
Certificates of deposit 110,843 111,482 91,336 $ 91,333
Other 57,145 57,145 51,578 51,508
Accrued interest payable 1,914 1,914 1,499 1,498
---------- -------- ------- --------
Total financial
liabilities $ 172,902 $ 173,541 $144,413 $ 144,339
========== ======== ======= ========
30