FORM 10-K SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [x] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 OR [_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ______________________ to _____________________ Commission file number 0-15829 FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter) North Carolina 56-1355866 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 22 Union Street, North, Concord, N.C. 28026 -0228 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (704) 786-3300. Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered N/A N/A Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common stock, no par value Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes _X_ No ___ Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of March 20, 1998 was $183,590,155. As of March 20, 1998 the Registrant had outstanding 9,328,546 shares of Common Stock, no par value. Documents Incorporated by Reference PARTS I and II: Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 (with the exception of those portions which are specifically incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, the Annual Report to Shareholders is not deemed to be filed as part of this report). PART III: Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with the 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (with the exception of those portions which are specifically incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as part of this report). FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Page ---- Item 1. Business........................................................ 1 Item 2. Properties...................................................... 25 Item 3. Legal Proceedings............................................... 27 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders....................................................... 27 Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant............................ 28 PART II Item 5. Market For Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters.................................. 29 Item 6. Selected Financial Data......................................... 29 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................................................... 30 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk............................................ 30 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data..................... 30 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure....................... 30 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant................................................... 31 Item 11. Executive Compensation.......................................... 31 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management........................................ 31 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions................................................. 31 PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.......................................... 32 Part I Item 1. Business General First Charter Corporation (hereinafter referred to as either the "Registrant" or the "Company") is a multi-bank holding company established as a North Carolina Corporation in 1983 and is registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "BHCA"). Its principal assets are the stock of its banking subsidiaries, First Charter National Bank ("FCNB") and Bank of Union ("Union," and together with FCNB, the "Banks"). The Banks account for over 85% of the Registrant's consolidated assets and consolidated revenues. The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 22 Union Street, North, Concord, North Carolina 28025. Its telephone number is (704) 786-3300. FCNB, a national banking association, is the successor entity to The Concord National Bank, which was established in 1888 and acquired by the Registrant in 1983. On December 22, 1997, the Company acquired Carolina State Bank ("CSB") which was merged into FCNB. CSB was a state-chartered commercial bank with four banking offices in Cleveland and Rutherford Counties, North Carolina. FCNB is a full service bank and trust company with sixteen branch offices (including the former CSB banking offices), and two limited service facilities. FCNB has twenty-two ATMs (automatic teller machines) located in Cabarrus, Cleveland, Rutherford, Rowan and northern Mecklenburg Counties, North Carolina. The ATMs are part of the HONOR network. Union is a state-chartered commercial bank organized under the laws of North Carolina in 1985. It was acquired by the Registrant effective December 21, 1995. Union provides general banking services through a network of five branch offices and four ATMs located in Union and southern Mecklenburg Counties, North Carolina. Through their branch locations, the Banks provide a wide range of banking products, including checking accounts; NOW accounts; "Money Market Rate" accounts; certificates of deposit; individual retirement accounts; overdraft protection; commercial, consumer, agriculture, real estate, residential mortgage and home equity loans; personal and corporate trust services; safe deposit boxes; and automated banking. In addition, through BOU Financial, Inc. ("BOU Financial"), a subsidiary of Union, the Registrant also offers discount brokerage services, insurance and annuity sales and financial planning services pursuant to a third party arrangement with UVEST Investment Services. At December 31, 1997, the Registrant and its subsidiaries had 264 full-time employees and 68 part-time employees. The Registrant had no employees who were not also employees of one of its subsidiaries. The Registrant considers its relations with employees to be good. As part of its operations, the Registrant is not dependent upon a single customer or a few customers whose loss would have a material adverse effect on the Registrant. 1 As part of its operations, the Registrant regularly evaluates the potential acquisition of or merger with, and holds discussions with, various financial institutions. The Registrant does not currently have any specific plans or agreements in effect with respect to any such acquisition or merger. In addition, the Registrant periodically enters new markets and engages in new activities in which it competes with established financial institutions. There can be no assurance as to the success of any such new office or activity. Furthermore, as the result of such expansions, the Registrant may from time to time incur start-up costs that could affect the financial results of the Registrant. Competition The banking laws of North Carolina allow banks located in North Carolina to develop branches throughout the State. In addition, as the result of recent federal and state legislation, certain out-of-state banks may open de novo branches in North Carolina as well as acquire or merge with banks located in North Carolina. See "Government Supervision and Regulation--General." As a result of such laws, banking activities in North Carolina are highly competitive. The Banks' service delivery facilities are located in Union, Cabarrus, Cleveland, Rutherford Counties and southern Rowan Counties and the northern and southern edges of Mecklenburg County. A large portion of the population that resides in these market areas, however, commutes to Charlotte and other locations within Mecklenburg County, and these locations have numerous branches of money-center, super-regional, regional, statewide and other Charlotte-based institutions. In its market area, the Registrant faces competition from other banks, savings and loan associations, savings banks, credit unions, finance companies and major retail stores that offer competing financial services. Many of these competitors have greater resources, broader geographic coverage and higher lending limits than the Banks. The Banks' primary method of competition is to provide quality service and fairly priced products. Government Supervision and Regulation General. As a registered bank holding company, the Registrant is subject to the supervision of, and to regular inspection by, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve"). FCNB is organized as a national banking association and is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC") and to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"). Union is organized as a state-chartered banking association and is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the North Carolina State Banking Commission (the "Banking Commission"). As a federally insured non-member bank, Union also is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the FDIC. In addition to banking laws, regulations and regulatory agencies, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various other laws and regulations and supervision and examination by other regulatory agencies, all of which directly or indirectly affect the Company's operations, management and ability 2 to make distributions. The following discussion summarizes certain aspects of those laws and regulations that affect the Company. Restrictions on Bank Holding Companies. The Federal Reserve is authorized to adopt regulations affecting various aspects of bank holding companies. Under the BHCA, the Company's activities, and those of companies which it controls or in which it holds more than 5% of the voting stock, are limited to banking or managing or controlling banks or furnishing services to or performing services for its subsidiaries, or any other activity which the Federal Reserve determines to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. In making such determinations, the Federal Reserve is required to consider whether the performance of such activities by a bank holding company or its subsidiaries can reasonably be expected to produce benefits to the public such as greater convenience, increased competition or gains in efficiency that outweigh possible adverse effects, such as undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest or unsound banking practices. Generally, bank holding companies are required to obtain prior approval of the Federal Reserve to engage in any new activity not previously approved by the Federal Reserve or to acquire more than 5% of any class of voting stock of any company. The BHCA also requires bank holding companies to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before acquiring more than 5% of any class of voting stock of any bank which is not already majority-owned by the bank holding company. The Company is also subject to the North Carolina Bank Holding Company Act of 1984. As required by this state legislation, the Company, by virtue of its ownership of the Banks, has registered as a bank holding company with the Commissioner of Banks of the State of North Carolina. The North Carolina Bank Holding Company Act also prohibits the Company from acquiring or controlling certain non-bank banking institutions which have offices in North Carolina. Interstate Banking and Branching Legislation. Pursuant to the Reigle--Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the "Interstate Banking and Branching Act"), which became effective September 29, 1995, a bank holding company may now acquire banks in states other than its home state, without regard to the permissibility of such acquisition under state law, but subject to any state requirement that the bank has been organized and operating for a minimum period of time, not to exceed five years, and the requirement that the bank holding company, prior to or following the proposed acquisition, controls no more than 10% of the total amount of deposits of insured depository institutions in the United States and no more than 30% of such deposits in that state (or such lesser or greater amount set by state law). The Interstate Banking and Branching Act also authorizes banks to merge across state lines, thereby creating interstate branches beginning June 1, 1997. Under such legislation, each state had the opportunity either to "opt out" of this provision, thereby prohibiting interstate branching in such states, or to "opt in" at an earlier time, thereby allowing interstate branching within that state prior to June 1, 1997. The State of North Carolina elected to "opt in" to such legislation, effective June 22, 1995. Furthermore, pursuant to the Interstate Banking and Branching Act, a bank is 3 now able to open new branches in a state in which it does not already have banking operations, if the laws of such state permit such de novo branching. Regulation of the Banks. As a national banking association, FCNB is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the OCC. OCC rules and requirements applicable to national banking associations such as FCNB relate to required reserves, allowable investments, loans, mergers, consolidations, issuance of securities, payment of dividends, establishment of branches, limitations on credit to subsidiaries and other aspects of the business of such subsidiaries. The OCC has broad authority to prohibit national banks from engaging in unsafe or unsound banking practices. Union is a state-chartered non-member commercial bank. As such, Union must file various reports with, and is subject to periodic examinations by, the Banking Commission. As a federally-insured, non-member bank, Union is also subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the FDIC. North Carolina and FDIC rules and requirements applicable to state banks such as Union relate to, among other things, required capital, permissible activities, reserves, investments, lending authority, branching, mergers and consolidations, payment of dividends, and transactions with and borrowings by affiliated parties. Capital and Operational Requirements. The Federal Reserve, the OCC and the FDIC have issued substantially similar risk-based and leverage capital guidelines applicable to United States and state-chartered banking organizations. The risk-based guidelines define a two-tier capital framework, under which the Company and each of the Banks is required to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital (as defined) to total risk-weighted assets of 4.00% and a minimum ratio of Total Capital (as defined) to risk weighted assets of 8.00%. With respect to the Company, Tier 1 Capital generally consists of total stockholders' equity calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals less certain intangibles, and Total Capital generally consists of Tier 1 Capital plus certain adjustments, the largest of which for the Company is the general allowance for loan losses (up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets). Tier 1 Capital must comprise at least 50% of the Total Capital. Risk-weighted assets refer to the on- and off-balance sheet exposures of the Company, as adjusted for one of four categories of risk-weights established in Federal Reserve, OCC and FDIC regulations, based primarily on relative credit risk. At December 31, 1997, the Company and the Banks were in compliance with the risk-based capital requirements. The leverage ratio is determined by dividing Tier 1 Capital by adjusted total assets. Although the stated maximum ratio is 3 percent, most banking organizations are required to maintain ratios of at least 100 to 200 basis points about 3 percent. Management believes that the Company and each of its banks meet their leverage ratio requirement. 4 The Company's compliance with existing capital requirements is summarized in the below. RISK BASED CAPITAL (Dollars in ------------------------------------------- thousands) Leverage Capital Tier I Capital Total Capital ---------------- -------------- ------------- Amount Percentage (1) Amount Percentage (2) Amount Percentage (2) Actual $73,919 10.65% $73,919 12.92% $81,079 14.15% Required 27,773 4.00 22,912 4.00 45,824 8.00 Excess 46,146 6.65 51,007 8.92 35,255 6.15 (1) Percentage of total adjusted average assets. The Federal Reserve minimum leverage ratio requirement is 3% to 5%, depending on the institution's composite rating as determined by its regulators. The Federal Reserve Board has not advised the Company of any specific requirement applicable to it. (2) Percentage of risk-weighted assets. In addition to the above described Capital Requirements, the federal regulatory agencies may from time to time require that a banking organization maintain capital above the minimum levels whether because of its financial condition or actual or anticipated growth. Prompt Corrective Action under FDICIA. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA"), among other things, identifies five capital categories for insured depository institutions (well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly under capitalized and critically undercapitalized) and requires the respective federal regulatory agencies to implement systems for "prompt corrective action" for insured depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements within such categories. FDICIA imposes progressively more restrictive constraints on operations, management and capital distributions, depending on the category in which an institution is classified. Failure to meet the capital guidelines could also subject a banking institution to capital raising requirements. In addition, pursuant to FDICIA, the various regulatory agencies have prescribed certain non-capital standards for safety and soundness relating generally to operations and management, asset quality and executive compensation, and such agencies may take action against a financial institution that does not meet the applicable standards. The various regulatory agencies have adopted substantially similar regulations that define the five capital categories identified by FDICIA, using the total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital and leverage capital ratios as the relevant capital measures. Such regulations establish various degrees of corrective action to be taken when an institution is considered under-capitalized. Under the regulations, a "well capitalized" institution must have a Tier 1 Capital ratio of at least 6%, a Total Capital 5 ratio of at least 10% and a leverage ratio of at least 5% and not be subject to a capital directive order. An "adequately capitalized" institution must have a Tier 1 Capital ratio of at least 4%, a Total Capital ratio of at least 8% and a leverage ratio of at least 4%, or 3% in some cases. Under these guidelines, each of the Banks is considered well capitalized. Banking agencies have also adopted final regulations which mandate that regulators take into consideration (i) concentrations of credit risk, (ii) interest rate risk (when the interest rate sensitivity of an institution's assets does not match the sensitivity of its liabilities or its off-balance-sheet position) and (iii) risks from non-traditional activities, as well as an institution's ability to manage those risks, when determining the adequacy of an institution's capital. This evaluation will be made as a part of the institution's regular safety and soundness examination. In addition, the banking agencies have amended their regulatory capital guidelines to incorporate a measure for market risk. In accordance with amended guidelines, the Company and either Bank with a significant trading activity (as defined) must incorporate a measure for market risk in its regulatory capital calculations effective for reporting periods after January 1, 1998. The revised guidelines are not expected to have a material impact on the Company or the Banks' regulatory capital ratios or their well-capitalized status. Distributions. The primary source of funds for distributions paid by the Company to its shareholders is dividends received from the Banks. The amount of dividends that FCNB may pay is subject to regulation by the OCC. Under current regulations, the amount that may be declared in any calendar year without approval of the OCC is the sum of its net profits (as defined by statute) for that year and its net retained profits for the preceding two years. In 1998, FCNB can initiate dividend payments without the approval of the OCC of an amount not exceeding its net retained profits for 1996 and 1997 (approximately $11,213,000) plus an additional amount equal to its net profits for 1998 up to the date of any such dividend declaration. The payment of dividends by Union is subject to restrictions of North Carolina law applicable to the declaration of distributions by a commercial bank. In general, Union may declare dividends in an amount that does not exceed its undivided profits (determined as set forth in Chapter 53 of the North Carolina General Statutes), as long as the surplus of Union equals at least 50% of Union's paid-in capital stock. In 1998, Union can initiate dividend payments without the approval of the North Carolina Banking Commission of an amount of approximately $7,931,000 plus an additional amount equal to its net profits for 1998 up to the date of any such dividend declaration. In addition to the foregoing, the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to pay dividends may be affected by the various minimum capital requirements and the capital and non-capital standards established under FDICIA, as described above. Furthermore, if, in the opinion of a federal regulatory agency, a bank under its jurisdiction is engaged in or is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice (which, depending on the financial condition of the bank, could include the payment of dividends), such agency may require, after notice and hearing, that such bank cease and desist from such practice. The right of the Company, its shareholders and its creditors 6 to participate in any distribution of assets or earnings of the Banks is further subject to the prior claims of creditors against the respective Banks. Deposit Insurance. The deposits of the Banks are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC. Accordingly, the Banks are subject to deposit premium assessments of the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") of the FDIC. As mandated by FDICIA, the FDIC has adopted regulations for a risk-based insurance assessment system. Under this system, the assessment rates for an insured depository institution vary according to the level of risk incurred in its activities. To arrive at a risk assessment for a bank, the FDIC places it in one of nine risk categories using a process based on capital ratios and on other relevant information from supervisory evaluations of the bank by the bank's primary federal regulator (the OCC for FCNB and the FDIC for Union), statistical analyses of financial statements and other relevant information. Under the FDIC's risk-based insurance system, assessments currently can range from no assessment to 0.27% of the bank's average deposits base, with the exact assessment determined by the bank's capital and the applicable regulatory agency's opinion of the bank's operations. The range of deposit insurance assessment rates can change from time to time, in the discretion of the FDIC, subject to certain limits. Source of Strength. According to Federal Reserve policy, bank holding companies are expected to act as a source of financial strength to each subsidiary bank and to commit resources to support each such subsidiary. This support may be required at times when a bank holding company may not be able to provide such support. Similarly, under the cross-guaranty provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, in the event of a loss suffered or anticipated by the FDIC, either as a result of default of a banking or thrift subsidiary of the Company or related to FDIC assistance provided to a subsidiary in danger of default, the other banking subsidiaries of the Registrant may be assessed for the FDIC's loss, subject to certain exceptions. Future Legislation. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the banking industry are frequently introduced in Congress, in the state legislatures and before the various bank regulatory agencies. The likelihood and timing of any such proposals or bills being enacted and the impact they might have on the Company and its subsidiaries cannot be determined at this time. 7 Statistical Information The following tables present certain statistical information relating to the Registrant. The tables should be read in conjunction with the Registrant's Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto (pages 5 through 29) and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (pages 30 through 43), both of which are incorporated herein by reference to the First Charter Corporation 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders. All historical financial data for the periods prior to the respective dates of acquisition of Union and CSB (each of which was accounted for as a pooling of interest) has been restated to combine the accounts of Union and CSB with those of the Company. The following table includes for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995 interest income on interest earning assets and related average yields, as well as interest expense on interest bearing liabilities and related average rates paid. In addition, the table includes the average net yield on average earning assets. Average balances were calculated based on daily averages. Table 1 Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis 1997 1996 1995 ------------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average Average Income/ Yield/Rate Average Income/ Yield/Rate Average Income/ Yield/Rate Balance Expense Paid Balance Expense Paid Balance Expense Paid ------- ------- ---- ------- ------- ---- ------- ------- ---- Interest earning assets: Loans (1) (2) (3) $488,331 $46,427 9.51% $437,701 $41,170 9.41% $379,472 $36,619 9.65% Securities available for sale - taxable 71,942 4,249 5.91 78,941 4,916 6.23 46,217 3,014 6.52 Securities available for sale - nontaxable (4) 72,468 5,754 7.94 64,511 5,214 8.08 6,421 491 7.65 Investment securities - taxable 13,375 766 5.73 12,093 707 5.85 46,779 2,852 6.10 Investment securities - nontaxable (4) 1,251 83 6.66 - - - 39,807 3,398 8.54 Federal funds sold 3,661 160 4.37 4,973 266 5.35 8,136 483 5.94 Interest-bearing bank deposits 7,529 433 5.75 8,621 460 5.34 7,398 593 8.02 -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Total $658,557 $57,872 8.79% $606,840 $52,733 8.69% $534,230 $47,450 8.88% ======== ======= ======== ======= ======== ======= Interest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits $ 88,806 1,622 1.83% $ 82,432 $ 1,605 1.95% $ 75,642 $ 1,546 2.04% Money market accounts 50,152 1,958 3.90 46,793 1,361 2.91 49,212 1,442 2.93 Savings deposits 118,176 5,223 4.42 119,707 5,866 4.90 108,440 5,281 4.87 Other time deposits 244,682 14,009 5.73 213,579 12,311 5.76 179,026 10,212 5.70 Other borrowings 36,590 1,939 5.30 32,158 1,654 5.14 26,229 1,355 5.17 -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Total $538,406 $24,751 4.60% $494,669 $22,797 4.61% $438,549 $19,836 4.52% ======== ======= ======== ======= ======== ======= Net interest income and spread $33,121 4.19% $29,936 4.08% $27,614 4.36% ======= ======= ======= Net yield on interest earning assets (5) 5.03% 4.93% 5.17% 8 (1) Includes loan fees of approximately $519,000 in 1997, $519,000 in 1996, and $400,000 in 1995. (2) The preceding analysis takes into consideration the principal amount of nonaccruing loans and only income actually collected on such loans. (3) Loans are shown net of unearned income. (4) Yields on nontaxable securities are stated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, assuming a Federal tax rate of 35% for 1997, 1996 and 1995. The adjustments made to convert to a fully taxable equivalent basis were $1,918,000 for 1997, $1,826,000 for 1996 and $1,515,000 for 1995. (5) Represents net interest income as a percentage of total average interest earning assets. 9 Changes in Interest Income and Expense The following table contains the dollar amount of change in interest income and interest expense and segregates the dollar amount of change due to rate and volume variances for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996. The change in interest income, stated on a tax equivalent basis, or interest expense attributable to the combination of rate variance and volume variance is included in the table, but such amount has also been allocated between, and included in the amounts shown as, changes due to rate and changes due to volume. The allocation of the change due to rate/volume variance was made equally to rate variance and to volume variance. Interest income related to tax exempt securities is stated on a tax equivalent basis using a Federal income tax rate of 35% in 1997, 1996 and 1995. Table 2 Volume and Rate Variance Analysis (Dollars in thousands) From Dec. 31, 1996 to Dec. 31, 1997 From Dec. 31, 1995 to Dec. 31, 1996 ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in Due to Change in ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Rate/ Total Rate/ Total Volume Rate Volume Change Volume Rate Volume Change ------ ---- ------ ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ Interest income: Loans $ 51 $ 469 $4,788 $5,257 $(142) $ (997) $ 5,548 $ 4,551 Securities Available for Sale - Taxable 22 (242) (425) (667) (96) (184) 2,086 1,902 Securities Available for Sale - Non-Taxable (11) (97) 637 540 253 154 4,569 4,723 Investment Securities Taxable (2) (15) 74 59 87 (74) (2,071) (2,145) Nontaxable 83 41 42 83 3,397 (1,699) (1,699) (3,398) ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ Total securities 92 (313) 328 15 3,641 (1,803) 2,885 1,082 Federal funds sold 13 (42) (64) (106) 19 (39) (178) (217) Interest bearing bank deposits (5) 33 (60) (27) (33) (215) 82 (133) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ ------- Total interest income 151 147 4,992 5,139 3,485 (3,054) 8,337 5,283 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ ------- Interest expense: Demand deposits (8) (103) 120 17 (7) (76) 135 59 Money market accounts 33 483 114 597 1 (10) (71) (81) Savings deposits 7 (572) (71) (643) 3 35 550 585 Other time deposits (12) (90) 1,788 1,698 21 118 1,981 2,099 Other borrowings 7 54 231 285 (1) (7) 306 299 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest expense 27 (228) 2,182 1,954 17 60 2,901 2,961 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ Net interest income $ 124 $ 375 $2,810 $3,185 $3,468 $(3,114) $5,436 $2,322 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== ====== 10 Interest Rate Sensitivity The following table presents the Company's interest sensitivity analysis for December 31, 1997 and sets forth at various maturity periods the cumulative interest sensitivity gap, which is the difference between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities for assets and liabilities that management considers rate sensitive. The mortgage-backed securities are shown at their weighted average expected life obtained from an outside evaluation of the average remaining life of each security based on historic prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgages at December 31, 1997. Demand deposits, money market accounts and savings deposits are presented in the earliest repricing window because the rates are subject to immediate repricing. Table 3 Non- Interest Rate Sensitivity Sensitive As of December 31, 1997 and Interest Sensitivity in Days Sensitive (Dollars in thousands) --------------------------------- Over 5 1 - 90 91 - 180 181 - 365 Total 1-2 Years 2-5 Years Years Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earning Assets Interest-bearing due from banks $7,975 $ -- $ -- $ 7,975 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 7,975 Securities available for sale, at amortized cost: Taxable 22,248 420 3,445 26,113 30,956 15,167 15,773 88,009 Nontaxable 1,170 1,224 101 2,495 7,475 14,688 59,138 83,796 Loans 241,499 7,876 18,063 267,438 82,070 67,402 107,166 524,076 ------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ----- ------ ------- Total earning assets 272,892 9,520 21,609 304,021 120,501 97,257 182,077 703,856 ------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ----- ------ ------- Interest-Bearing Liabilities Interest-bearing deposits: Demand deposits 95,343 -- -- 95,343 -- -- -- 95,343 Money market accounts 63,580 -- -- 63,580 -- -- -- 63,580 Savings deposits 4,703 3,078 16,176 23,957 48,279 -- 45,081 117,317 Other time deposits 88,468 56,396 42,393 187,257 62,660 760 3 250,680 Other borrowings 24,400 -- -- 24,400 260 1,143 27,476 53,279 ------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ----- ------ ------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 276,494 59,474 58,569 394,537 111,199 1,903 72,560 580,199 ------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ----- ------ ------- Interest sensitivity gap $(3,602) $(49,954) $(36,960) $(90,516) $ 9,302 $95,354 ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= Cumulative gap $(3,602) $(53,556) $(90,516) $(90,516) $(81,214) $14,140 ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= Ratio of earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities 98.70% 16.01% 36.89% 77.06% 108.37% 102.00% 11 Distribution of Assets and Liabilities The following table shows the distribution of the Company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995. Average balances were calculated based on daily averages. Table 4 Average Balance Sheet Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1997 1996 1995 ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- (Dollars in thousands) Average Percentage Average Percentage Average Percentage Balance Distribution Balance Distribution Balance Distribution ------- ------------ ------- ------------ ------- ------------ Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 25,224 3.6% $ 24,650 3.8% $ 28,677 5.0% Interest bearing bank deposits 7,529 1.1 8,621 1.3 7,398 1.3 Investment securities - taxable 13,375 1.9 12,093 1.9 46,779 8.2 Investment securities - nontaxable 1,251 0.2 -- -- 39,807 7.0 Securities available for sale - taxable 71,942 10.2 78,941 12.2 46,217 8.1 Securities available for sale - nontaxable 72,468 10.3 64,511 10.0 6,421 1.1 Loans, net (1) 481,065 68.4 431,216 66.4 373,620 65.3 Federal funds sold 3,661 0.5 4,973 0.8 8,136 1.4 Other assets 26,497 3.8 23,263 3.6 15,047 2.6 -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Total $703,012 100.0% $648,268 100.0% $572,102 100.0% ======== ===== ======== ===== ======== ===== Liabilities and shareholders' equity Deposits: Demand (2) $174,099 24.8% $162,801 25.1% $146,981 25.7% Savings 118,176 16.8 119,707 18.5 108,440 19.0 Insured money market 50,152 7.1 46,793 7.2 49,212 8.6 Time 244,682 34.8 213,579 32.9 179,026 31.2 Other borrowings 36,590 5.2 32,158 5.0 26,229 4.6 Other liabilities 3,210 0.5 5,065 0.8 4,044 0.7 Shareholders' equity 76,103 10.8 68,165 10.5 58,170 10.2 -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Total $703,012 100.0% $648,268 100.0% $572,102 100.0% ======== ===== ======== ===== ======== ===== (l) Loans, net is net of unearned income and the allowance for loan losses. (2) Demand includes non-interest bearing and interest bearing demand deposits. 12 Securities Available for Sale The following table shows, as of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the carrying value of (i) U.S. Government obligations, (ii) U.S. Government agency obligations, (iii) mortgage-backed securities, (iv) state and municipal obligations, and (v) equity securities. Table 5 Securities Available for Sale (Dollars in thousands) December 31, ---------------------------------- Securities Available for Sale: 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- U.S. Government obligations $ 22,333 $ 39,095 $ 41,964 U.S. Government agency obligations 45,863 11,583 26,524 Mortgage-backed securities 9,676 14,513 18,290 State and municipal obligations 85,532 72,050 59,053 Equity securities 13,627 6,424 5,421 -------- -------- -------- $177,031 $143,665 $151,252 ======== ======== ======== Investment Portfolio The following table shows, as of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the amortized cost (face amount, plus unamortized premiums, less unamortized discounts), of (i) U.S. Government obligations, (ii) U.S. Government agency obligations, (iii) mortgage-backed securities, and (iv) state and municipal obligations. Table 6 Investment Portfolio (Dollars in thousands) December 31, --------------------------------- Investment Securities 1997 1996 1995 ------- ------- ------- U.S. Government obligations $ -- $13,940 $ 8,959 U.S. Government agency obligations -- -- -- Mortgage-backed securities -- -- -- State and municipal obligations -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- $ -- $13,940 $ 8,959 ======= ======= ======= 13 Securities Available for Sale - Maturities The following table indicates the carrying value of each significant securities available for sale category due within one year, after one year but within five years, after five years but within ten years, and after ten years, together with the weighted average yield for each range of maturities, as of December 31, 1997. Mortgage-backed securities are presented at their contractual maturity date. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to pre-pay these obligations without pre-payment penalties. Yields are determined based on amortized cost. Yields are stated on a tax equivalent basis assuming a Federal income tax rate of 35% in 1997. Table 7 Securities Available for Sale As of December 31, 1997 (Dollars in thousands) After Five Due Within One After One Year but Years But Year Within Five Years Within Ten Years After Ten Years ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- U.S. Government Obligations $10,016 6.68% $12,317 7.47% $ -- -% $ -- -% U.S. Government Agency Obligations 799 5.98 17,838 6.70 27,226 7.24 -- -- Mortgage-Backed Securities 504 5.40 2,641 6.68 4,649 6.07 1,882 7.81 State & Municipal Obligations 2,504 9.43 24,035 8.02 37,665 7.06 21,328 7.33 Equity securities -- -- -- -- -- -- 13,627 5.46 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $13,823 7.09% $56,831 7.42% $69,540 6.94% $36,837 6.62% ======= ======= ======= ======= As of December 31, 1997, there were no issues of securities available for sale (excluding U.S. Government obligations and U.S. Government agency obligations) which had carrying values that exceeded 10% of shareholders' equity of the Company. As of December 31, 1997, there were no investment securities classified as held to maturity. 14 Loan Portfolio The table below summarizes loans in the classifications indicated as of December 31, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994, and 1993. Table 8 Loan Portfolio Composition (Dollars in thousands) December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 80,656 $ 63,552 $ 66,753 $ 60,414 $ 55,562 Real estate - construction and development 76,429 47,133 35,578 31,884 23,688 Real estate - mortgage 304,188 277,405 255,513 210,350 175,486 Installment 62,803 68,619 57,269 49,021 39,445 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total loans 524,076 456,709 415,113 351,669 294,181 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Less - allowance for loan losses (8,004) (6,528) (6,056) (5,056) (4,605) Unearned income (273) (193) (296) (201) (88) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Loans, net $ 515,799 $ 449,988 $ 408,761 $ 346,412 $ 289,488 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= 15 Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans to Change in Interest Rates Set forth in the table below are the amounts of each loan type, except installment loans and real estate mortgage loans, due in one year, after one year through five years, and after five years, at December 31, 1997. This table excludes nonaccrual loans. Table 9 Maturities and Sensitivity to Change in Interest Rates December 31, 1997 ------------------------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands) After l l year Year through After or less 5 Years 5 Years Total ------- ------- ------- -------- Commercial, financial and agricultural $36,298 $31,919 $12,439 $ 80,656 Real estate construction and development 43,394 32,926 109 76,429 ------- ------- ------- -------- Total $79,692 $64,845 $12,548 $157,085 ======= ======= ======= ======== The amounts of the above loans with a maturity over one year which have a predetermined interest rate or a floating or adjustable interest rate are as follows: December 31, 1997 (Dollars in thousands) ---------------- Predetermined interest rate $45,303 Floating or adjustable interest rate 32,089 16 Non-performing Loans Non-performing loans includes non-accrual loans, re-structured loans and accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Balance Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality" in the First Charter Corporation 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders, incorporated herein by reference, for a complete discussion of non-performing assets. Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due The following table reflects the dollar amount of loans outstanding in each category and the amount and percentage of those accruing loans which are 90 days or more past due as of December 31, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994, and 1993. Table 10 Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due Accruing Percentage of Loans 90 Such Loans to Days or Gross Gross Loans (Dollars in thousands) More Loans Outstanding Past Due Outstanding By Category -------- ----------- ----------- December 31, 1997 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 999 $ 80,656 1.24% Real estate - construction and development 33 76,429 .04 Real estate - mortgage 858 304,188 .28 Installment 219 62,803 .35 -------- -------- Total $ 2,109 $524,076 .40% ======== ======== December 31, 1996 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 34 $ 63,552 .05% Real estate - construction and development 49 47,133 .10 Real estate - mortgage 469 277,405 .17 Installment 133 68,619 .19 -------- -------- Total $ 685 $456,709 .15% ======== ======== December 31, 1995 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 27 $ 66,753 .04% Real estate - construction and development 47 35,578 .13 Real estate - mortgage 163 255,513 .06 Installment 164 57,269 .29 -------- -------- Total $ 401 $415,113 .10% ======== ======== December 31, 1994 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 219 $ 60,414 .36% Real estate - construction and development -- 31,884 -- Real Estate - mortgage 1,109 210,350 .53 Installment 224 49,021 .46 -------- -------- Total $ 1,552 $351,669 .44% ======== ======== Table 10 is continued on page 18 17 Table 10 (Continued) Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due Accruing Percentage of Loans 90 Such Loans to Days or Gross Gross Loans (Dollars in thousands) More Loans Outstanding Past Due Outstanding By Category -------- ----------- ----------- December 31, 1993 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 110 $ 55,562 .20% Real estate - construction and development -- 23,688 -- Real estate - mortgage 198 175,486 .11 Installment 82 39,445 .21 -------- -------- Total $ 390 $294,181 .13% ======== ======== Non-Accrual Loans and Restructured Loans The determination to discontinue the accrual of interest is based on a review of each loan. Interest is discontinued on loans 90 days past due as to principal or interest unless in management's opinion collection of both principal and interest is assured by way of collateralization, guarantees or other security and the loan is in the process of collection. The table below summarizes the Company's non-accrual loans and restructured loans as of the dates indicated. Table 11 Non-accrual and Restructured Loans December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------ 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ (Dollars in thousands) Non-accrual loans Principal balance outstanding $2,105 $1,630 $2,453 $2,857 $2,495 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Interest income recorded during the year $ 22 $ 42 $ 82 $ 143 $ 77 Interest income that would have been recorded if the loans had been current and accruing $ 225 $ 174 $ 330 $ 356 $ 224 Restructured loans Principal balance outstanding $ - $ - $ 300 $ 325 $ 795 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Interest income recorded during the year $ - $ - $ 45 $ - $ 50 Interest income that would have been recorded if the loans had been current and accruing $ - $ - $ 27 $ 36 $ 59 18 Summary of Loan Loss and Recovery Experience The table below presents certain data for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994, and 1993, including the following: (i) the average amount of net loans outstanding during the year, (ii) the allowance for loan losses at the beginning of the year, (iii) the provision for loan losses, (iv) loans charged off and recoveries of loans previously charged off presented by major loan categories, (v) loan charge-offs, net, (vi) the allowance for loan losses at the end of the year, (vii) the ratio of net charge-offs to average loans, (viii) the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to average loans and (ix) the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to loans at year-end, excluding loans held for sale. Table 12 Summary of Loan Loss and Recovery Experience (Dollars in thousands) Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Average loans, net of unearned income $488,331 $437,701 $379,472 $316,103 $273,269 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 6,528 $ 6,056 $ 5,056 $ 4,605 $ 4,362 Add provision for loan losses 2,702 1,540 1,991 1,105 1,133 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 9,230 7,596 7,047 5,710 5,495 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Loan charge-offs: Commercial, financial and agricultural 347 367 513 625 713 Real estate - construction and development - - - 132 - Real estate - mortgage 61 95 196 84 86 Installment 1,218 1,004 498 241 240 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 1,626 1,466 1,207 1,082 1,039 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Recoveries of loans previously charged-off: Commercial, financial and agricultural 123 154 58 187 60 Real estate - construction and development - 3 - 1 - Real estate - mortgage 33 16 3 110 19 Installment 244 225 155 59 70 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 400 398 216 357 149 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Loan charge-offs, net 1,226 1,068 991 725 890 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Allowance acquired in branch purchases - - - 71 - -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Ending balance $ 8,004 $ 6,528 $ 6,056 $ 5,056 $ 4,605 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Net charge-offs to average loans .25% .24% .26% .23% .33% Allowance for loan losses to average loans, net of unearned income 1.64 1.49 1.60 1.60 1.69 Allowance for loan losses to gross loans at year-end, excluding loans held for sale 1.53 1.43 1.46 1.44 1.57 For a discussion of management's evaluation of the allowance for loan loss, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Earnings Performance - Provision for Loan Losses" and "- Balance Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality" in the First Charter Corporation 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders, incorporated herein by reference. 19 Allowance for Loan Losses The following table presents the dollar amount of the allowance for loan losses applicable to major loan categories (including pro rata share of unallocated reserves) the percentage of the allowance amount in each category to the total allowance and the percentage of the loans in each category to total loans as of December 31, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994, and 1993. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Earnings Performance - Provision for Loan Losses" and "- Balance Sheet Analysis - Asset Quality" in the First Charter Corporation 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders, incorporated herein by reference. Table 13 Allowance for Loan Losses Percentage of (Dollars in thousands) Percentage Gross Loans in Allowance of Total Each Category Amount Allowance to Total Loans December 31, 1997 Type of Loan: Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,664 21% 15% Real estate - construction and development 1,216 15 15 Real estate - mortgage 4,290 54 58 Installment 834 10 12 ------ --- --- Total $8,004 100% 100% ====== === === December 31, 1996 Type of Loan: Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,329 20% 14% Real estate - construction and development 640 10 10 Real estate - mortgage 4,007 61 61 Installment 552 9 15 ------ --- --- Total $6,528 100% 100% ====== === === December 31, 1995 Type of Loan: Commercial, financial and agricultural $936 15% 16% Real estate - construction and development 477 8 9 Real estate - mortgage 3,933 65 61 Installment 710 12 14 ------ --- --- Total $6,056 100% 100% ====== === === Table 13 is continued on page 21. 20 Table 13 Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) (Dollars in thousands) Percentage of Percentage Gross Loans in Allowance of Total Each Category Amount Allowance to Total Loans December 31, 1994 Type of Loan: Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,516 30% 17% Real estate - construction and development 354 7 9 Real estate - mortgage 2,511 50 60 Installment 675 13 14 ------ ------ ------ Total $5,056 100% 100% ====== ====== ====== December 31, 1993 Type of Loan: Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,902 41% 19% Real estate - construction and development 475 10 8 Real estate - mortgage 1,767 39 60 Installment 461 10 13 ------ ------ ------ Total $4,605 100% 100% ====== ====== ====== 21 Deposits The Banks primarily serve individuals and small- to medium-sized businesses with a variety of deposit accounts, such as NOW accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts. The following table presents average balances by category and average rates paid for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995. Average balances were calculated based on daily averages. Table 14 Deposits As of December 31, 1997 1996 1995 -------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------- Avg. Avg. Avg. (Dollars in thousands) Average Interest Rate Average Interest Rate Average Interest Rate Balance Expense Paid Balance Expense Paid Balance Expense Paid ------- ------- ---- ------- ------- ---- ------- ------- ---- Non-interest bearing demand deposits $ 85,293 $ - - $ 80,369 $- - $ 71,339 $ - - Interest bearing deposits: Demand deposits 88,806 1,622 1.83% 82,432 1,605 1.95% 75,642 1,546 2.04% Insured money markets 50,152 1,958 3.90 46,793 1,361 2.91 49,212 1,442 2.93 Savings deposits 118,176 5,223 4.42 119,707 5,866 4.90 108,440 5,281 4.87 Time deposits 244,682 14,009 5.73 213,579 12,311 5.76 179,026 10,212 5.70 -------- ------- -------- ------ -------- ------- Total $501,816 $22,812 $462,511 $21,143 $412,320 $18,481 -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Total deposits $587,109 $22,812 $542,880 $21,143 $483,659 $18,481 ======== ======= ======== ======= ======== ======= As of December 31, 1997, domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $66,135,141, with the following maturities: $35,488,736, three months or less; $15,479,238, over three months through six months; $5,212,989, over six months through twelve months and $9,954,178, over one year. 22 Other Borrowings The following is a schedule of other borrowings which consists of the following categories: securities sold under repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased and Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") borrowings for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. Table 15 Other Borrowings Interest Maximum Balance Rate Avg. Outstanding (Dollars in thousands) as of as of Average Int. at Any Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Balance Rate Month-End ------- -------- ------- ---- --------- 1997 Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to purchase and FHLB borrowings $ 53,279 5.79% $36,590 5.37% $55,789 ======== ======= ======= 1996 Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and FHLB borrowings $ 32,895 5.23% $32,158 5.14% $36,440 ======== ======= ======= 1995 Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and FHLB borrowings $ 39,714 5.40% $26,145 5.16% $58,565 ======== ======= ======= At December 31, 1997, the Banks had two available lines of credit with the FHLB totaling $52.5 million with $26,933,275 outstanding. The outstanding amounts consisted of $24,400,000 maturing in 1998, $260,417 maturing in 1999, $1,142,858 maturing in 2001, $600,000 maturing in 2003, and $530,000 maturing in 2011. At December 31, 1997, such amounts were outstanding at market interest rates for the specific advance program and maturity. In addition, the Banks are required to pledge collateral to secure the advances as described in the line of credit agreements. The collateral consists of FHLB stock and qualifying 1-4 family residential mortgage loans. 23 Return on Equity and Assets The table below indicates the return on average assets (net income divided by average total assets), return on average equity (net income divided by average equity), dividend payout ratio (dividends declared divided by net income), and average equity to average assets ratio (average equity divided by average total assets) and other key operating data for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995. Averages are based on daily balances. Table 16 Return on Equity and Assets December 31, ------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands 1997 1996 1995 ------- ------- ------- except per share amounts) Net income $8,401 $10,069 $8,304 Average shareholders' equity 76,103 68,165 58,170 Average total assets 703,012 648,268 572,102 Dividends declared 4,246 3,775 2,618 Dividends per share .53 .50 .43 Basic net income per share 0.91 1.10 0.95 Diluted net income per share 0.90 1.09 0.94 Return on average assets 1.20% 1.55% 1.45% Return on average equity 11.04 14.77 14.28 Dividend payout ratio 50.54 37.49 31.53 Average equity to average assets ratio 10.83 10.51 10.17 24 Item 2. Properties The Company - The trust department and certain corporate offices of the Company and FCNB are located at Church Street Commons, 845 Church Street, North, Concord, North Carolina. This property, consisting of approximately 4,633 square feet of office space, is leased pursuant to an agreement providing for a three year period beginning October 1, 1996 and ending September 30, 1999, with an option to renew for one five year period. Lease payments under the agreement are $5,358.84 per month. The accounting, operations and data processing departments of FCNB, as well as the principal executive office of the Company and FCNB, currently are located in a facility at 22 Union Street, North, Concord, North Carolina which was purchased in 1980 and contains approximately 19,500 square feet of office space. The main office of FCNB is located at 4 Union Street, North, Concord, North Carolina and contains approximately 12,300 square feet of office space, parking and a three lane drive-in teller facility with an attached full service ATM. The main office of Union is located at 201 North Charlotte Avenue, Monroe, North Carolina in a two-story building containing approximately 6,850 square feet, which was constructed by Union in 1985 and which Union owns in fee simple. Union owns a vacant lot adjacent to its main office on which it maintains a full-service ATM. Union's mortgage loan department is located in Monroe, North Carolina, in a building containing approximately 2,000 square feet, which is leased from a third party under an agreement providing for a current term of three years which expires on February 28, 2000. Union has options to renew the lease for up to three consecutive additional terms of three years each. As of March 1, 1997, lease payments under the agreement will be $2,200 per month In addition to its main office, FCNB has full service branches located in North Carolina which are listed below: Boiling Springs Concord - Wilmar (10 Cornelius (1) Davidson Concord - Highway 29 Forest City Harrisburg (1) Huntersville (1) Kannapolis (1) Kings Mountain Landis (1) Midland (1) Mt. Pleasant Oakdale (1) Shelby - ---------- (1) Branch maintains an ATM on site All of these branches, except Davidson, have drive-in teller facilities. In addition, eight remote ATMs are maintained in various convenience-style locations throughout Cabarrus and northeast Mecklenburg counties. The Branchview Shopping Center branch (in Concord), the Huntersville branch and a small portion of the main office are leased 25 from third parties. The rest of the aforementioned FCNB properties are owned free of any encumbrances. The monthly rents for the Branchview and Huntersville branches are $1,152 and $3,500, respectively. The respective leases expire in 2002 and 1999, and each have remaining renewal options of five years. FCNB owns two separate properties in northeast Mecklenburg County for future branch expansion. Both properties could accommodate full service branches with drive-in teller facilities, if desired, for future development. In addition to its main office, Union has full service branches located in North Carolina which are listed below: Indian Trail (2), (1) Skyway Drive (3) Waxhaw (4), (1) Matthews (5) - ---------- (1) Branch maintains an ATM on site (2) The building and the land are leased from a third party under an agreement providing for an original term of fifteen years which expires on October 31, 2001. Union has options to renew the lease for up to three consecutive additional terms of five years each. Lease payments under the agreement are $2,685 per month. (3) The building is located on land leased from a third party under an agreement which provides for an original term of fifteen years which expires on February 1, 2003. Union has options to renew the lease for up to five consecutive additional terms of five years each. Lease payments under the Agreement are $1,450 per month, and Union has an option to purchase the property at the end of ten years at a price of $200,000. (4) Branch is owned by Union in fee simple. (5) The facility is leased from a third party under an agreement which provided for an original term of one year which expired on March 31, 1993. The original agreement provided for options to renew the lease for up to three consecutive additional terms of one year each. Union exercised its final option to renew, which expired on March 31, 1996. As of April, 1996, monthly lease payments of $3,000 are being paid per a month-to-month agreement with the third party. Property for a new branch has been purchased, and a new building is under construction and is estimated to be completed during the first quarter of 1998. Management expects it will be able to continue its month to month lease arrangement with the third party at the present site until such time as new branch construction is complete and available for occupancy. 26 Item 3. Legal Proceedings The Corporation and the Banks are defendants in certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated operations, liquidity or financial position of the Corporation or the Banks. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders A special meeting of the shareholders of the Registrant was held on December 10, 1997 (the "First Charter Special Meeting") to (A) consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August 15, 1997, by and between the Registrant and CSB (the "Merger Agreement"), and the transactions contemplated thereby, including (i) the merger of CSB into FCNB (the "Merger") and (ii) the issuance of 1.023 shares of common stock of the Registrant for each outstanding share of common stock of CSB upon the consummation of the Merger, and (B) consider and vote upon Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation for the Registrant, which included amendments to (i) increase the number of shares of common stock that the Company is authorized to issue from 10,000,000 to 25,000,000 and (ii) make certain technical changes to reflect changes in the North Carolina Business Corporation Act. A motion to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby was adopted by a vote of the majority of the votes cast by shareholders of the Registrant, as follows: For: 5,486,170 Against: 13,363 Abstained: 13,092 Broker Non Votes: - A motion to approve the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant and the amendments contemplated thereby was adopted by a vote of the majority of the votes cast by shareholders of the Registrant, as follows: For: 5,137,858 Against: 662,544 Abstained: 13,027 Broker Non Votes: - 27 Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant The following list sets forth with respect to each of the current executive officers of the registrant his or her name, age, positions and offices held with the Registrant and the Banks, the period served in such positions or offices and, if such person has served in such position and office for less than five years, the prior employment of such person. Name Age Office and Position - Year Elected - ---- --- ---------------------------------- Lawrence M. Kimbrough 57 President and Chief Executive Officer 1986 - Present of the Registrant and FCNB Robert O. Bratton 49 Executive Vice President, Chief 1983 - Present Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant and FCNB Vice President of Union 1996 - Present Robert G, Fox, Jr. 48 Executive Vice President 1993 - Present of the Registrant and FCNB and Credit Administrator of FCNB Vice President of Union 1996 - Present Senior Vice President and 1989 - 1993 Senior Credit Officer Barclays Bank of NC H. Clark Goodwin 63 Executive Vice President of the 1995 - Present Registrant President and Chief Executive 1985 - Present Officer of Union Edward B. McConnell 51 Executive Vice President of the Registrant and FCNB 1996 - Present Vice President of Union 1996 - Present Senior Vice President, FCNB 1995 - 1996 Senior Vice President, First Union 1994 - 1995 President, Crown National Bank 1993 - 1994 John J. Godbold, Jr. 56 Executive Vice President of the Registrant and FCNB 1997 - Present President and Chief Executive Officer of the former Carolina State Bank 1990 - 1997 28 PART II Item 5. Market For Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters The information called for by Item 5 with respect to the market price of and dividends on the Registrant's Common Stock is set forth on the inside back cover of the First Charter Corporation 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders (included herewith as Exhibit 13.1) under the caption "Stock Information and Dividends" and is hereby incorporated by reference. The Registrant periodically issues unregistered shares of its Common Stock to key employees pursuant to the exercise of options granted under its Comprehensive Stock Option Plan pursuant to the exemption from registration set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1993, as amended. During the year ended December 31, 1997, the Registrant issued the following shares pursuant to such option exercises: On February 4, 1997, the Registrant issued 4,080 shares for an aggregate of $16,899.00. On March 20, 1997, the Registrant issued 420 shares for an aggregate of $2,241.75. On June 15, 1997, the Registrant issued 600 shares for an aggregate of $5,250.00. On July 14, 1997, the Registrant issued 4,320 shares for an aggregate of $38,892.00. On July 23, 1997, the Registrant issued 350 shares for an aggregate of $1,868.13. On August 7, 1997, the Registrant issued 648 shares for an aggregate of $5,670.00. On August 20, 1997, the Registrant issued 180 shares for an aggregate of $2,207.70. On October 20, 1997, the Registrant issued 672 shares for an aggregate of $5,880.00. On December 19, 1997, the Registrant issued 100 shares for an aggregate of $1,226.51. On December 22, 1997, the Registrant issued 375 shares for an aggregate of $2,001.56. Item 6. Selected Financial Data The information called for by Item 6 is set forth on page 1 of the First Charter Corporation 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders (included herein as Exhibit 13.l) under the caption "Selected Consolidated Financial Data" and is hereby incorporated by reference. 29 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The information called for by Item 7 is set forth on pages 30 through 43 of the First Charter Corporation 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders (included herein as Exhibit 13.1) under the section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and is hereby incorporated by reference. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk The information called for by Item 7A is set forth on pages 32 and 33 of the First Charter Corporation 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders (included herein as Exhibit 13.1) under the section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Results of Operations and Financial Condition" and is hereby incorporated by reference. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data The information called for by Item 8 is set forth on pages 5 through 29 of the First Charter Corporation 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders (included herein as Exhibit 13.1) and is hereby incorporated by reference. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None 30 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant The information called for by Item 10 with respect to directors and Section 16 matters is set forth in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions "Election of Directors", and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance," respectively, and is hereby incorporated by reference. The information called for by Item 10 with respect to executive officers is set forth in Part I, Item 4A hereof. Item 11. Executive Compensation The information called for by Item 11 is set forth in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions "Election of Directors - Compensation of Directors", "Executive Compensation" and "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in Compensation Decisions," respectively, and is hereby incorporated by reference. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management The information called for by Item 12 is set forth in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions "Principal Shareholders" and "Management Ownership of Common Stock," respectively, and is hereby incorporated by reference. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions The information called for by Item 13 is set forth in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" and is hereby incorporated by reference. 31 PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K (a) (l) Financial Statements. The following financial statements, together with a report thereon of independent certified public accountants, are included in this report by incorporation by reference to the First Charter Corporation 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders (included herein as Exhibit 13.1) as set forth in Item 8: Independent Auditors' Report Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 1997 and 1996 Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (2) Financial Statement Schedules. Financial statement schedules, for which provision for filing is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for bank holding companies, are omitted because the required information is not applicable or is included elsewhere herein. (3) Exhibits. Exhibit No. (per Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Regulation S-K) Description of Exhibits - --------------- ----------------------- 3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant. 3.2 By-laws of the Registrant, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (Commission File No. 0-15829). 32 Exhibit No. (per Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Regulation S-K) Description of Exhibits - --------------- ----------------------- *10.1 Comprehensive Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 (Commission File No. 0-15829). 10.2 Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 28.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 33-52004. *10.3 Executive Incentive Bonus Plan. 10.4 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 333-00321. *10.5 Change in Control Agreement dated November 16, 1994 for Lawrence M. Kimbrough, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829.) *10.6 Change in Control Agreement dated November 16, 1994 for Robert O. Bratton incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829.) *10.7 Change in Control Agreement dated November 16, 1994 for Robert G. Fox, Jr. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829.) *10.8 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between First Charter National Bank and John J. Godbold, Jr. dated as of December 22, 1997. *10.9 Restricted Stock Award Program, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 33-60949. 10.10 Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Registrant and Carolina State Bank dated as of August 15, 1997, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 333-35905. 33 Exhibit No. (per Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Regulation S-K) Description of Exhibits - --------------- ----------------------- 10.11 Stock Option Agreement between the Registrant and Carolina State Bank dated June 30, 1997, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 2, 1997 (Commission File No. 0-15829). *10.12 Employment Agreement dated as of January 20, 1993, as amended as of August 31, 1995, between Bank of Union and H. Clark Goodwin, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (Commission File No. 0-15829). *10.13 Change in Control Agreement dated October 16, 1996 for Edward B. McConnell, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 1996 (Commission File No. 0-15829). 10.14 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 333-43617. *10.15 Stock Option Plan For Non-Employee Directors. *10.16 Amended and Restated Salary Continuation Agreement between First Charter National Bank and John J. Godbold, Jr. dated as of December 22, 1997. 11.1 Statement regarding computation of per share earnings. 13.1 First Charter Corporation Annual Report to its shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1997. Such Annual Report to its shareholders, except for those portions which are expressly incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, is furnished for the information of the Commission and is not to be deemed "filed" as part of the Form 10-K. 21.1 List of subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23.1 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. * Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed herein. 34 (b) Reports on Form 8-K. There were no current reports on Form 8-K filed in the fourth quarter of 1997. 35 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. FIRST CHARTER CORPORATION (Registrant) By: /s/ Lawrence M. Kimbrough -------------------------------- Lawrence M. Kimbrough, President Date: March 26, 1998 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated: Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Lawrence M. Kimbrough President and Director March 26, 1998 - --------------------------- (Principal Executive (Lawrence M. Kimbrough) Officer) - --------------------------- Chairman of the Board (J. Roy Davis, Jr.) and Director /s/ Branson C. Jones Vice Chairman of the March 26, 1998 - --------------------------- Board and Director (Branson C. Jones) /s/ Robert O. Bratton Executive Vice President March 26, 1998 - --------------------------- (Principal Financial and (Robert O. Bratton) Principal Accounting Officer) - --------------------------- Director (William R. Black) /s/ Michael R. Coltrane Director March 26, 1998 - --------------------------- (Michael R. Coltrane) /s/ T. Carl Dedmon Director March 26, 1998 - --------------------------- (T. Carl Dedmon) - --------------------------- Director (James B. Fincher) - --------------------------- Director (John J. Godbold, Jr.) /s/ H. Clark Goodwin Director March 26, 1998 - --------------------------- (H. Clark Goodwin) 36 Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Charles F. Harry III Director March 26, 1998 - --------------------------- (Charles F. Harry, III) /s/ Frank H. Hawfield Director March 26, 1998 - --------------------------- (Frank H. Hawfield) /s/ J. Knox Hillman, Jr. Director March 26, 1998 - --------------------------- (J. Knox Hillman, Jr.) - --------------------------- Director (Jerry E. McGee) /s/ Hugh H. Morrison Director March 26, 1998 - --------------------------- (Hugh H. Morrison) - --------------------------- Director (Thomas R. Revels) 37 Exhibit Index Exhibit No. (per Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Sequential Regulation S-K) Description of Exhibits Page No - --------------- ----------------------- ------- 3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant. 3.2 By-laws of the Registrant, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (Commission File No. 0-15829). *10.1 Comprehensive Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 (Commission File No. 0-15829). 10.2 Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 28.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 33-52004. *10.3 Executive Incentive Bonus Plan. 10.4 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 333-00321. *10.5 Change in Control Agreement dated November 16, 1994 for Lawrence M. Kimbrough, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829.) *10.6 Change in Control Agreement dated November 16, 1994 for Robert O. Bratton incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829.) *10.7 Change in Control Agreement dated November 16, 1994 for Robert G. Fox, Jr. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (Commission File No. 0-15829.) 38 Exhibit No. (per Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Sequential Regulation S-K) Description of Exhibits Page No - --------------- ----------------------- ------- *10.8 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between First Charter National Bank and John J. Godbold, Jr. dated as of December 22, 1997. *10.9 Restricted Stock Award Program, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 33-60949. 10.10 Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Registrant and Carolina State Bank dated as of August 15, 1997, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 333-35905. 10.11 Stock Option Agreement between the Registrant and Carolina State Bank dated June 30, 1997, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 2, 1997 (Commission File No. 0-15829). *10.12 Employment Agreement dated as of January 20, 1993, as amended as of August 31, 1995, between Bank of Union and H. Clark Goodwin, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (Commission File No. 0-15829). *10.13 Change in Control Agreement dated October 16, 1996 for Edward B. McConnell, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 1996 (Commission File No. 0-15829). 10.14 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement No. 333-43617. *10.15 Stock Option Plan For Non-Employee Directors. *10.16 Amended and Restated Salary Continuation Agreement between First Charter National Bank and John J. Godbold, Jr. dated as of December 22, 1997. 11.1 Statement regarding computation of per share earnings. 39 Exhibit No. (per Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Sequential Regulation S-K) Description of Exhibits Page No - --------------- ----------------------- ------- 13.1 First Charter Corporation Annual Report to its shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1996. Such Annual Report to its shareholders, except for those portions which are expressly incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, is furnished for the information of the Commission and is not to be deemed "filed" as part of the Form 10-K. 21.1 List of subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23.1 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. * Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed herein. 40