WACHOVIA CORPORATION RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES EXHIBIT 12 Three Months Year Ended Ended March 31, December 31, (A) EXCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS 1998 1997 Earnings: --------- ---------- Income before income taxes $287,648 $869,119 Less capitalized interest (202) (167) Fixed charges 240,017 884,806 --------- ---------- Earnings as adjusted $527,463 $1,753,758 ========= ========== Fixed charges: Interest on purchased and other short term borrowed funds $138,893 $478,162 Interest on long-term debt 95,553 387,107 Portion of rents representative of the interest factor (1/3) of rental expense 5,571 19,537 --------- ---------- Fixed charges $240,017 $884,806 ========= ========== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.20 X 1.98 X (B) INCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS: Adjusted earnings from (A) above $527,463 $1,753,758 Add interest on deposits 344,240 1,303,549 --------- ---------- Earnings as adjusted $871,703 $3,057,307 ========= ========== Fixed charges: Fixed charges from (A) above $240,017 $884,806 Interest on deposits 344,240 1,303,549 --------- ---------- Adjusted fixed charges $584,257 $2,188,355 ========= ========== Adjusted earnings to adjusted fixed 1.49 X 1.40 X charges