EXHIBIT 4.3



                          JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE


                                     Between


                         FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC.


                                       and


                              BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
                                  (as Trustee)




                            dated as of March 5, 1998



                             FCB/NC CAPITAL TRUST I

         Certain Sections of this Junior Subordinated Indenture relating
                       to Sections 310 through 318 of the
                          Trust Indenture Act of 1939:

      Trust Indenture                            Junior Subordinated
         Act Section                             Indenture Section
         -----------                             -----------------
Section 310         (a)(1)...................................6.9
                    (a)(2)...................................6.9
                    (a)(3)...................................Not Applicable
                    (a)(4)...................................Not Applicable
                    (a)(5)...................................6.9
                    (b)......................................6.8, 6.10
Section 311         (a)......................................6.13
                    (b)......................................6.13
                    (b)(2)...................................7.3(a)
Section 312         (a)......................................7.1, 7.2(a)
                    (b)......................................7.2(b)
                    (c)......................................7.2(c)
Section 313         (a)......................................7.3(a)
                    (a)(4)...................................7.3(a)
                    (b)......................................7.3(b)
                    (c)......................................7.3(a)
                    (d)......................................7.3(c)
Section 314         (a)......................................7.4
                    (b)......................................7.4
                    (c)(1)...................................1.2
                    (c)(2)...................................1.2
                    (c)(3)...................................Not Applicable
                    (e)......................................1.2
Section 315         (a)......................................6.1(a)
                    (b)......................................6.2, 7.3
                    (c)......................................6.1(b)
                    (d)......................................6.1(c)
                    (e)......................................5.14
Section 316         (a)......................................5.12
                    (a)(1)(A)................................5.12
                    (a)(1)(B)................................5.13
                    (a)(2)...................................Not Applicable
                    (b)......................................5.8
                    (c)......................................1.4(f)
Section 317         (a)(1)...................................5.3
                    (a)(2)...................................5.4
                    (b)......................................10.3
Section 318         (a)......................................1.7



Note:    This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
         a part of the Indenture.


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                   Page
ARTICLE I                  DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF
                           GENERAL APPLICATION.................................2
SECTION 1.1.               Definitions.........................................2
SECTION 1.2.               Compliance Certificate and Opinions................11
SECTION 1.3.               Forms of Documents Delivered to
                           Trustee............................................12
SECTION 1.4.               Acts of Holders....................................12
SECTION 1.5.               Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company...............14
SECTION 1.6.               Notice to Holders; Waiver..........................15
SECTION 1.7.               Conflict with Trust Indenture Act..................15
SECTION 1.8.               Effect of Headings and Table of
                           Contents...........................................15
SECTION 1.9.               Successors and Assigns.............................15
SECTION 1.10.              Separability Clause................................15
SECTION 1.11.              Benefits of Indenture..............................16
SECTION 1.12.              Governing Law......................................16
SECTION 1.13.              Non-Business Days..................................16

ARTICLE II                 SECURITY FORMS.....................................16
SECTION 2.1.               Forms Generally....................................16
SECTION 2.2.               Form of Face of Security...........................17
SECTION 2.3.               Form of Reverse of Security........................21
SECTION 2.4.               Additional Provisions Required in
                           Global Security....................................25
SECTION 2.5.               Form of Trustee's Certificate
                           of Authentication..................................26

ARTICLE III                THE SECURITIES.....................................26
SECTION 3.1.               Title and Terms....................................26
SECTION 3.2.               Denominations......................................29
SECTION 3.3.               Execution, Authentication, Delivery
                           and Dating.........................................29
SECTION 3.4.               Temporary Securities...............................31
SECTION 3.5.               Global Securities..................................31
SECTION 3.6.               Registration, Transfer and Exchange
                           Generally; Certain Transfers and
                           Exchanges; Securities Act Legends..................32
SECTION 3.7.               Mutilated, Lost and Stolen Securities..............35
SECTION 3.8.               Payment of Interest and Additional
                           Interest; Interest Rights Preserved................36
SECTION 3.9.               Persons Deemed Owners..............................37
SECTION 3.10.              Cancellation.......................................37
SECTION 3.11.              Computation of Interest............................38
SECTION 3.12.              Deferrals of Interest Payment Dates................38



SECTION 3.13.              Right of Set-Off...................................39
SECTION 3.14.              Agreed Tax Treatment...............................39
SECTION 3.15.              Shortening or Extension of Stated 
                           Maturity...........................................40
SECTION 3.16.              CUSIP Numbers......................................40

ARTICLE IV                 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE.........................40
SECTION 4.1.               Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture............40
SECTION 4.2.               Application of Trust Money.........................41

ARTICLE V                  REMEDIES...........................................42
SECTION 5.1.               Events of Default..................................42
SECTION 5.2.               Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
                           and Annulment......................................43
SECTION 5.3.               Collection of Indebtedness and Suits
                           for Enforcement by Trustee.........................44
SECTION 5.4.               Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...................45
SECTION 5.5.               Trustee May Enforce Claim Without
                           Possession of Securities...........................46
SECTION 5.6.               Application of Money Collected.....................46
SECTION 5.7.               Limitation on Suits................................46
SECTION 5.8.               Unconditional Right of Holders to
                           Receive Principal, Premium and
                           Interest; Direct Action by Holders
                           of Capital Securities..............................47
SECTION 5.9.               Restoration of Rights and Remedies.................47
SECTION 5.10.              Rights and Remedies Cumulative.....................48
SECTION 5.11.              Delay or Omission Not Waiver.......................48
SECTION 5.12.              Control by Holders.................................48
SECTION 5.13.              Waiver of Past Defaults............................48
SECTION 5.14.              Undertaking for Costs..............................49
SECTION 5.15.              Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws............49

ARTICLE VI                 THE TRUSTEE........................................50
SECTION 6.1.               Certain Duties and Responsibilities................50
SECTION 6.2.               Notice of Defaults.................................51
SECTION 6.3.               Certain Rights of Trustee..........................51
SECTION 6.4.               Not Responsible for Recitals or
                           Issuance of Securities.............................52
SECTION 6.5.               May Hold Securities................................52
SECTION 6.6.               Money Held in Trust................................52
SECTION 6.7.               Compensation and Reimbursements....................53
SECTION 6.8.               Disqualification; Conflicting Interests............54
SECTION 6.9.               Corporate Trustee Required;
                           Eligibility........................................54
SECTION 6.10.              Resignation and Removal; Appointment


                           of Successor.......................................54
SECTION 6.11.              Acceptance of Appointment
                           of Successor.......................................56
SECTION 6.12.              Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
                           Succession to Business.............................57
SECTION 6.13.              Preferential Collection of Claims
                           Against Company....................................57
SECTION 6.14.              Appointment of Authenticating Agent................57

ARTICLE VII                HOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE,
                           PAYING AGENT AND COMPANY...........................59
SECTION 7.1.               Company to Furnish Trustee Names and
                           Addresses of Holders...............................59
SECTION 7.2.               Preservation of Information;
                           Communications to Holders..........................59
SECTION 7.3.               Reports by Trustee and Paying Agent................60
SECTION 7.4.               Reports by Company.................................60

ARTICLE VIII               CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE,
                           TRANSFER OR LEASE..................................60
SECTION 8.1.               Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only
                           on Certain Terms...................................60
SECTION 8.2.               Successor Company Substituted..................... 61

ARTICLE IX                 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES............................62
SECTION 9.1.               Supplemental Indentures Without Consent
                           of Holders.........................................62
SECTION 9.2.               Supplemental Indentures With Consent
                           of Holders.........................................63
SECTION 9.3.               Execution of Supplemental Indentures...............65
SECTION 9.4.               Effect of Supplemental Indentures..................65
SECTION 9.5.               Conformity with Trust Indenture Act................65
SECTION 9.6.               Reference in Securities to
                           Supplemental Indentures............................65

ARTICLE X                  COVENANTS..........................................65
SECTION 10.1.              Payment of Principal, Premium and
                           Interest...........................................65
SECTION 10.2.              Maintenance of Office or Agency....................66
SECTION 10.3.              Money for Security Payments to be
                           Held in Trust......................................66
SECTION 10.4.              Statement as to Compliance.........................67
SECTION 10.5.              Waiver of Certain Covenants........................68
SECTION 10.6.              Additional Sums....................................68
SECTION 10.7.              Additional Covenants...............................68

                                     -iii-


SECTION 10.8.              Furnishing Annual Information......................69

ARTICLE XI                 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES...........................70
SECTION 11.1.              Applicability of This Article......................70
SECTION 11.2               Election to Redeem; Notice of Trustee..............70
SECTION 11.3.              Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.............70
SECTION 11.4.              Notice of Redemption...............................71
SECTION 11.5.              Deposit of Redemption Price........................72
SECTION 11.6.              Payment of Securities Called for
                           Redemption.........................................72
SECTION 11.7.              Right of Redemption of Securities
                           Initially Issued to an Issuer Trust................72

ARTICLE XII                SINKING FUNDS......................................73

ARTICLE XIII               SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES........................73
SECTION 13.1.              Securities Subordinate to Senior
                           Indebtedness.......................................73
SECTION 13.2.              No Payment When Senior Indebtedness
                           in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds
                           Upon Dissolution, Etc..............................73
SECTION 13.3.              Payment Permitted If No Default....................75
SECTION 13.4.              Subrogation to Rights of Holders of
                           Senior Indebtedness................................75
SECTION 13.5.              Provisions Solely to Define Relative
                           Rights.............................................75
SECTION 13.6.              Trustee to Effectuate Subordination................76
SECTION 13.7.              No Waiver of Subordination Provisions..............76
SECTION 13.8.              Notice to Trustee..................................76
SECTION 13.9.              Reliance on Judicial Order or
                           Certificate of Liquidating Agent...................77
SECTION 13.10.             Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of
                           Senior Indebtedness................................77
SECTION 13.11.             Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior
                           Indebtedness; Preservation of
                           Trustee's Rights...................................78
SECTION 13.12.             Article Applicable to Paying Agents................78
SECTION 13.13.             Certain Conversions or Exchanges
                           Deemed Payment.....................................78

ANNEX A                    FORM OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES
                           CERTIFICATE

                                      -iv-



                                                                             
                          JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE


         THIS  JUNIOR  SUBORDINATED  INDENTURE,  dated as of March 5,  1998,  is
between FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
having its principal  office at 3128 Smoketree  Court,  Raleigh,  North Carolina
27604,  and BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,  as Trustee,  having its principal  office at
Four Albany Street, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10006 (the "Trustee").

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

         WHEREAS,  the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this  Indenture to provide for the issuance  from time to time of its  unsecured
junior   subordinated  debt  securities  in  series   (hereinafter   called  the
"Securities")  of  substantially  the  tenor  hereinafter  provided,   including
Securities  issued to evidence  loans made to the Company from the proceeds from
the issuance from time to time by one or more  business  trusts (each an "Issuer
Trust") of undivided preferred beneficial interests in the assets of such Issuer
Trusts (the "Capital  Securities") and common undivided  interests in the assets
of such Issuer  Trusts  (the  "Common  Securities"  and,  collectively  with the
Capital  Securities,  the  "Trust  Securities"),  and to  provide  the terms and
conditions  upon  which  the  Securities  are to be  authenticated,  issued  and
delivered; and

         WHEREAS,  all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

         NOW THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

         For  and in  consideration  of the  premises  and the  purchase  of the
Securities  by the  Holders  (as such term is  defined in  Section  1.1  hereof)
thereof,  it is mutually  covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof, and intending
to be legally bound hereby, as follows:










                                                                            
                                    ARTICLE I
                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

         SECTION 1.1. Definitions.

         For all  purposes  of this  Indenture,  except as  otherwise  expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

         (1) The terms defined in this Article  have the  meanings  assigned to
them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

         (2) All other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
therein;

         (3) The words "include",  "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to
be followed by the phrase "without limitation";

         (4) All accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles as
in effect at the time of computation;

         (5)  Whenever  the context may  require,  any gender shall be deemed to
include the other;

         (6)  Unless  the  context  otherwise  requires,  any  reference  to  an
"Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section,  as the case may be,
of this Indenture; and

         (7) The words  "hereby",  "herein",  "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
words of  similar  import  refer  to this  Indenture  as a whole  and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

         "Act" when used with respect to any Holder has the meaning specified in
Section 1.4(a).

         "Additional  Interest" means the interest, if any, that shall accrue on
any interest on the  Securities  of any series the payment of which has not been
made on the applicable  Interest Payment Date and which shall accrue at the rate
per annum specified or determined as specified in such Security.

         "Additional Sums" has the meaning specified in Section 10.6.

         "Additional  Taxes"  means  any  additional  taxes,  duties  and  other
governmental  charges to which an Issuer  Trust has become  subject from time to
time as a result of a Tax Event.

                                      -2-



         "Administrator"  means,  in respect of any Issuer  Trust,  each  Person
appointed  in  accordance  with the  related  Trust  Agreement,  solely  in such
Person's capacity as Administrator of such Issuer Trust and not in such Person's
individual  capacity,  or  any  successor  Administrator  appointed  as  therein
provided.

         "Affiliate" of any specified  Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly  controlling  or  controlled  by or under  direct or indirect  common
control  with  such  specified  Person.  For the  purposes  of this  definition,
"control"  when used with  respect to any  specified  Person  means the power to
direct the  management  and  policies of such  Person,  directly or  indirectly,
whether  through the ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or otherwise;
and the terms  "controlling" and "controlled"  have meanings  correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Agent Member" means any member of, or participant in, the Depositary.

         "Applicable   Procedures"  means,  with  respect  to  any  transfer  or
transaction  involving a Global  Security or beneficial  interest  therein,  the
rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security, in each case to
the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

         "Authenticating  Agent"  means any  Person  authorized  by the  Trustee
pursuant  to  Section  6.14 to act on  behalf  of the  Trustee  to  authenticate
Securities of one or more series.

         "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company or the
Executive  Committee  of the board of  directors  of the  Company  (or any other
committee of the board of directors of the Company performing similar functions)
or, for  purposes  of this  Indenture,  a committee  designated  by the board of
directors of the Company (or such  committee),  comprised of two or more members
of the board of directors of the Company or officers of the Company, or both.

         "Board  Resolution"  means  a copy  of a  resolution  certified  by the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors,  or such committee of the Board of Directors or officers
of the Company to which authority to act on behalf of the Board of Directors has
been  delegated,  and to be in  full  force  and  effect  on the  date  of  such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Business Day" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday,  (ii)
a day on which banking  institutions  in the City of New York,  New York, or the
City of Raleigh,  North Carolina, are authorized or required by law or executive
order to remain  closed,  or (iii) a day on which the Corporate  Trust Office of
the Trustee,  or, with respect to the Securities of a series initially issued to
an Issuer Trust,  the "Corporate  Trust Office" (as defined in the related Trust
Agreement)  of the Property  Trustee or the Delaware  Trustee  under the related
Trust Agreement, is closed for business.

         "Capital  Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.

         "Capital  Treatment  Event" means, in respect of any Issuer Trust,  the
reasonable  determination  by the Company that, as a result of the occurrence of
any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the
laws (or any  rules or  regulations  thereunder)

                                      -3-



of the United States or any political  subdivision  thereof or therein,  or as a
result of any  official or  administrative  pronouncement  or action or judicial
decision  interpreting or applying such laws or regulations,  which amendment or
change is effective or such pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or
after the date of the issuance of the Capital  Securities  of such Issuer Trust,
there is more than an  insubstantial  risk that the Company will not be entitled
to treat an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of such Capital Securities as
"Tier 1 Capital" (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of the risk-based
capital  adequacy  guidelines  of the Board of Governors of the Federal  Reserve
System, as then in effect and applicable to the Company.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time  constituted,  created  under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
the execution of this  instrument such Commission is not existing and performing
the duties  now  assigned  to it under the Trust  Indenture  Act,  then the body
performing such duties on such date.

         "Common  Securities" has the meaning  specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.

         "Common  Stock" means the common stock,  $1.00 par value per share,  of
the Company.

         "Company"  means  the  Person  named  as the  "Company"  in  the  first
paragraph  of this  instrument  until a successor  entity shall have become such
pursuant  to  the  applicable  provisions  of  this  Indenture,  and  thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor entity.

         "Company Request" and "Company Order" mean,  respectively,  the written
request or order  signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board
of Directors,  any Vice  Chairman of the Board of Directors,  its President or a
Senior Vice President or Vice President, and by its Chief Financial Officer, its
Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Corporate  Trust Office" means the principal  office of the Trustee at
which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.

         "Creditor" has the meaning specified in Section 6.7(c).

         "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.8.

         "Delaware  Trustee" means, with respect to any Issuer Trust, the Person
identified as the "Delaware  Trustee" in the related Trust Agreement,  solely in
its capacity as Delaware Trustee of such Issuer Trust under such Trust Agreement
and  not in its  individual  capacity,  or its  successor  in  interest  in such
capacity, or any successor Delaware trustee appointed as therein provided.

         "Depositary"  means,  with  respect  to the  Securities  of any  series
issuable  or  issued  in  whole  or in  part in the  form of one or more  Global
Securities,  the Person  designated  as  Depositary  by the Company  pursuant to
Section 3.1 with respect to such series (or any successor thereto).

                                      -4-



         "Discount Security" means any security that provides for an amount less
than the principal  amount  thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration  of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2.

         "Dollar"  or "$" means the  currency  of the  United  States of America
that,  as at the time of payment,  is legal tender for the payment of public and
private debts.

         The term "entity" includes a bank, corporation,  association,  company,
limited liability company, joint-stock company or business trust.

         "Event of Default,"  unless  otherwise  specified  in the  supplemental
indenture creating a series of Securities,  has the meaning specified in Article
V.

         "Exchange  Act"  means  the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 1.4(f).

         "Extension Period" has the meaning specified in Section 3.12.

         "Global  Security"  means a Security in the form  prescribed in Section
2.4 evidencing  all or part of a series of Securities,  issued to the Depositary
or its nominee for such series, and registered in the name of such Depositary or
its nominee.

         "Guarantee"  means,  with respect to any Issuer  Trust,  the  Guarantee
Agreement  executed by the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the Capital
Securities  issued by such Issuer Trust,  as modified,  amended or  supplemented
from time to time.

         "Holder"  means a Person in whose name a Security is  registered in the
Securities Register.

         "Indenture"  means this instrument as originally  executed or as it may
from  time  to  time  be  supplemented  or  amended  by one or  more  indentures
supplemental  hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable  provisions  hereof
and shall include the terms of each particular series of Securities  established
as contemplated by Section 3.1.

         "Institutional  Accredited Investor" means an institutional  accredited
investor within the meaning of Rule  501(a)(1),  (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D
under the Securities Act.

         "Interest  Payment Date" means,  as to each series of  Securities,  the
Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Securities.

         "Investment  Company Act" means the Investment  Company Act of 1940 and
any statute successor thereto,  in each case as amended from time to time. 

         "Investment  Company  Event" means the receipt by an Issuer Trust of an
Opinion of Counsel (as defined in the relevant Trust  Agreement)  experienced in
such matters to the effect that, as a result

                                      -5-


of the  occurrence  of a  change  in  law  or  regulation  or a  written  change
(including any announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of
law or  regulation  by any  legislative  body,  court,  governmental  agency  or
regulatory authority,  there is more than an insubstantial risk that such Issuer
Trust is or will be  considered an  "investment  company" that is required to be
registered under the Investment  Company Act, which change or prospective change
becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the
date of the issuance of the Capital Securities of such Issuer Trust.

         "Issuer  Trust" has the meaning  specified in the first recital of this
Indenture.

         "Liquidation  Amount" shall have the meaning assigned in the applicable
related Trust Agreement.

         "Maturity"  when used with  respect to any  Security  means the date on
which the  principal  of such  Security  becomes  due and  payable as therein or
herein   provided,   whether  at  the  Stated  Maturity  or  by  declaration  of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

         "Notice of Default"  means a written  notice of the kind  specified  in
Section 5.1(3).

         "Officers'  Certificate"  means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the  Board  of  Directors,  Vice  Chairman  of the  Board of  Directors  , Chief
Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Chief Financial
Officer, the Treasurer,  an Assistant  Treasurer,  the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary,  of the Company,  and  delivered to the party  provided  herein.  Any
Officers'  Certificate  delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

         (a) a statement by each officer signing the Officers'  Certificate that
such  officer has read the covenant or condition  and the  definitions  relating
thereto;

         (b) a brief  statement  of the nature and scope of the  examination  or
investigation undertaken by such officer in rendering the Officers' Certificate;

         (c) a  statement  that  such  officer  has  made  such  examination  or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer
to express an informed  opinion as to whether or not such  covenant or condition
has been complied with; and

         (d) a  statement  as to whether,  in the opinion of each such  officer,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.

             "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for or an employee of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.

         "Original  Issue Date" means the date of issuance  specified as such in
each Security.

         "Outstanding"  means,  when used in reference to any Securities,  as of
the  date  of  determination,   all  Securities  theretofore  authenticated  and
delivered under this Indenture,  except:

                                      -6-




         (i) Securities  theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation;

         (ii)  Securities  for whose payment  money in the necessary  amount has
been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the
Holders of such Securities; and

            (iii)  Securities  in  substitution  for or in lieu of  which  other
 Securities  have  been  authenticated  and  delivered  or that  have  been paid
 pursuant to Section 3.6, unless proof  satisfactory to the Trustee is presented
 that any such Securities are held by Holders in whose hands such Securities are
 valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company;

provided,  however,  that in  determining  whether the Holders of the  requisite
principal  amount of  Outstanding  Securities  have given any  request,  demand,
authorization,  direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned
by the Company or any other obligor upon the  Securities or any Affiliate of the
Company or such other  obligor  (other than,  for the  avoidance  of doubt,  the
Issuer Trust to which Securities of the applicable series were initially issued)
shall  be  disregarded  and  deemed  not  to be  Outstanding,  except  that,  in
determining  whether the Trustee  shall be  protected  in relying  upon any such
request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent or waiver,  only
Securities  that  the  Trustee  knows to be so  owned  shall be so  disregarded.
Securities  so owned that have been  pledged in good  faith may be  regarded  as
Outstanding if the pledgee  establishes to the  satisfaction  of the Trustee the
pledgee's  right so to act with respect to such  Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Company or any other obligor upon the  Securities or any Affiliate of
the Company or such other obligor (other than, for the avoidance of doubt,  such
Issuer  Trust).  Upon the written  request of the  Trustee,  the  Company  shall
furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers' Certificate listing and identifying
all  Securities,  if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the
account of the Company,  or any other obligor on the Securities or any Affiliate
of the Company or such obligor  (other than,  for the  avoidance of doubt,  such
Issuer Trust),  and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall
be entitled to accept such Officers'  Certificate as conclusive  evidence of the
facts therein set forth and of the fact that all  Securities  not listed therein
are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

         "Paying  Agent"  means the  Trustee  or any  Person  authorized  by the
Company to pay the  principal of (or  premium,  if any) or interest on, or other
amounts in respect of any Securities on behalf of the Company.

         "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust,  unincorporated  organization  or  government  or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.

         "Place of Payment" means, with respect to the Securities of any series,
the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
the Securities of such series are payable pursuant to Section 3.1.

         "Predecessor  Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security  evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular  Security.  For  the  purposes  of  this  definition,   any  security
authenticated and delivered under Section 3.7 in lieu of a mutilated,
                                  
                                       -7-


destroyed,  lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as
the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

         "Principal  Subsidiary  Bank" means each of (i)  First-Citizens  Bank &
Trust Company, a North Carolina banking corporation,  (ii) First-Citizens Bank &
Trust Company, a West Virginia banking corporation , (iii) Atlantic States Bank,
a Federal thrift  institution,  (iv) any other banking subsidiary of the Company
the  consolidated  assets of which  constitute  20% or more of the  consolidated
assets of the Company and its consolidated  subsidiaries,  (v) any other banking
subsidiary  designated  as a  Principal  Subsidiary  Bank  pursuant  to a  Board
Resolution and set forth in an Officers'  Certificate  delivered to the Trustee,
and (vi) any subsidiary of the Company that owns,  directly or  indirectly,  any
voting securities,  or options,  warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase
voting  securities,  of any Principal  Subsidiary  Bank under clause (i),  (ii),
(iii),  (iv) or (v), and in the case of clause (i),  (ii),  (iii),  (iv), (v) or
(vi), their respective successors (whether by consolidation, merger, conversion,
transfer of substantially all their assets and business or otherwise) so long as
any such  successor is a banking  subsidiary  (in the case of clause (i),  (ii),
(iii), (iv) or (v) or a subsidiary (in the case of clause (vi))) of the Company.

         "Proceeding" has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.

         "Property  Trustee" means, with respect to any Issuer Trust, the Person
identified as the "Property  Trustee" in the related Trust Agreement,  solely in
its capacity as Property Trustee of such Issuer Trust under such Trust Agreement
and  not in its  individual  capacity,  or its  successor  in  interest  in such
capacity, or any successor property trustee appointed as therein provided.

         "Redemption  Date",  when  used  with  respect  to any  Security  to be
redeemed,  means  the date  fixed for such  redemption  by or  pursuant  to this
Indenture or the terms of such Security.

          "Redemption  Price",  when used with  respect  to any  Security  to be
redeemed,  means  the  price  at  which it is to be  redeemed  pursuant  to this
Indenture.

         "Regular Record Date" for the interest  payable on any Interest Payment
Date with respect to the Securities of a series means, unless otherwise provided
pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of such series,  the close of
business on the fifteenth day of the month next preceding such Interest  Payment
Date (whether or not a Business Day).

         "Responsible  Officer",  when used with respect to the Property Trustee
means any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, including any managing
director,  vice  president,   principal,  assistant  vice  president,  assistant
treasurer,  assistant  secretary or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing  functions  similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers  and  having  direct  responsibility  for  the  administration  of this
Indenture,  and also, with respect to a particular  matter, any other officer to
whom  such  matter  is  referred  because  of such  officer's  knowledge  of and
familiarity with the particular subject.

         "Restricted  Security" means each Security required pursuant to Section
3.6(c) to bear a Restricted Securities Legend.

                                       -8-



         "Restricted Securities  Certificate" means a certificate  substantially
in the form set forth in Annex A.

         "Restricted Securities Legend" means a legend substantially in the form
of the legend  required in the form of  Security  set forth in Section 2.2 to be
placed upon a Restricted Security.

         "Rights Plan" means any plan of the Company  providing for the issuance
by the  Company to all  holders of its Common  Stock,  of rights  entitling  the
holders  thereof to subscribe  for or purchase  shares of any class or series of
capital stock of the Company which rights (i) are deemed to be transferred  with
such shares of such Common Stock,  (ii) are not exercisable,  and (iii) are also
issued in respect of future  issuances of such Common Stock,  in each case until
the occurrence of a specified event or events.

         "Securities" or "Security"  means any debt securities or debt security,
as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as modified, amended
or supplemented from time to time.

         "Securities  Register" and  "Securities  Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 3.6(a).

         "Senior Indebtedness" means, whether recourse is to all or a portion of
the assets of the Company and whether or not contingent: (i) every obligation of
the Company for money borrowed;  (ii) every obligation of the Company  evidenced
by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,  including obligations
incurred in connection with the  acquisition of property,  assets or businesses;
(iii) every  reimbursement  obligation of the Company with respect to letters of
credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of the
Company;  (iv) every obligation of the Company issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade accounts  payable or
accrued  liabilities  arising in the  ordinary  course of  business);  (v) every
capital lease  obligation of the Company;  (vi) every  obligation of the Company
for claims (as defined in Section 101(4) of the United States Bankruptcy Code of
1978, as amended) in respect of derivative products such as interest and foreign
exchange rate contracts, commodity contracts and similar arrangements; and (vii)
every  obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of another
Person the payment of which,  the Company has  guaranteed or is  responsible  or
liable, directly or indirectly,  as obligor or otherwise.  "Senior Indebtedness"
shall not include (i) any  obligations  which,  by their  terms,  are  expressly
stated to rank pari passu in right of payment  with,  or to not be  superior  in
right of  payment  to,  the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures,  (ii) any  Senior
Indebtedness  of the Company  which when  incurred  and  without  respect to any
election under Section 1111(b) of the United States  Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as
amended,  was without  recourse to the Company,  (iii) any  indebtedness  of the
Company to any of its  subsidiaries,  (iv) indebtedness to any executive officer
or  director  of the  Company,  or (v)  any  indebtedness  in  respect  of  debt
securities issued to any trust, or a trustee of such trust, partnership or other
entity  affiliated with the Company that is a financing entity of the Company in
connection  with the issuance of such  financing  entity of securities  that are
similar to the Capital Securities.

                                      -9-




                                                                        
         "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.8.

         "Stated  Maturity",  when  used with  respect  to any  Security  or any
installment of principal thereof or interest  thereon,  means the date specified
pursuant to the terms of such  Security as the fixed date on which the principal
of such  Security  or such  installment  of  principal  or  interest  is due and
payable,  as such date  may,  in the case of such  principal,  be  shortened  or
extended as provided pursuant to the terms of such Security and this Indenture.

         "Subsidiary"  means an entity more than 50% of the  outstanding  voting
stock of which is owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by the Company or by one or
more other  Subsidiaries,  or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries.
For purposes of this definition,  "voting stock" means stock that ordinarily has
voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long
as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

         "Successor  Security" of any  particular  Security means every Security
issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by, such  particular  Security;  and, for the purposes of this  definition,  any
Security  authenticated  and  delivered  under Section 3.7 in exchange for or in
lieu of a  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or  stolen  Security  shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

         "Tax  Event"  means the  receipt  by an Issuer  Trust of an  Opinion of
Counsel (as defined in the relevant Trust Agreement) experienced in such matters
to the effect that, as a result of any amendment  to, or change  (including  any
announced  prospective  change) in, the laws (or any regulations  thereunder) of
the United States or any political  subdivision or taxing  authority  thereof or
therein,  or as a result of any  official  or  administrative  pronouncement  or
action or judicial  decision  interpreting or applying such laws or regulations,
which  amendment or change is effective  or which  pronouncement  or decision is
announced  on or after the date of issuance of the  Capital  Securities  of such
Issuer  Trust,  there is more than an  insubstantial  risk that (i) such  Issuer
Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the  delivery of such Opinion of Counsel,
subject to United States Federal  income tax with respect to income  received or
accrued on the corresponding  series of Securities issued by the Company to such
Issuer Trust, (ii) interest payable by the Company on such corresponding  series
of  Securities  is not,  or within 90 days of the  delivery  of such  Opinion of
Counsel will not be, deductible by the Company,  in whole or in part, for United
States  Federal  income tax purposes,  or (iii) such Issuer Trust is, or will be
within 90 days of the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel,  subject to more than
a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.

         "Trust  Agreement"  means,  with respect to any Issuer Trust, the trust
agreement or other governing instrument of such Issuer Trust.

         "Trustee"  means  the  Person  named  as the  "Trustee"  in  the  first
paragraph  of this  Indenture,  solely  in its  capacity  as such and not in its
individual  capacity,  until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall

                                      -10-


mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee  hereunder and, if at any time
there is more  than one such  Person,  "Trustee"  as used  with  respect  to the
Securities  of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to  Securities  of
that series.

         "Trust  Indenture  Act"  means  the  Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939,  as
modified,  amended or  supplemented  from time to time,  except as  provided  in
Section 9.5.

         "Trust  Securities"  has the meaning  specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.

         "Vice President," when used with respect to the Company, means any duly
appointed  vice  president,  whether or not  designated by a number or a word or
words added before or after the title "vice president."

         SECTION 1.2.      Compliance Certificate and Opinions.

         Upon any  application  or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this  Indenture,  the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee an  Officers'  Certificate  stating  that all  conditions  precedent
(including covenants  compliance with which constitutes a condition  precedent),
if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
complied  with and an Opinion of Counsel  stating  that,  in the opinion of such
counsel,  all such conditions  precedent  (including  covenants  compliance with
which  constitutes a condition  precedent),  if any,  have been  complied  with,
except  that in the case of any such  application  or  request  as to which  the
furnishing of such documents is  specifically  required by any provision of this
Indenture  relating to such  particular  application  or request,  no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.

         Every  certificate  or  opinion  with  respect  to  compliance  with  a
condition  or  covenant   provided  for  in  this  Indenture   (other  than  the
certificates provided pursuant to Section 10.4) shall include:

         (1) a statement by each individual  signing such certificate or opinion
that such  individual  has read such covenant or condition  and the  definitions
herein relating thereto;

         (2) a brief  statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions of such individual contained
in such certificate or opinion are based;

         (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual,  he or she has
made such  examination or  investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to
express an informed  opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has
been complied with; and

         (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such individual,  such
condition or covenant has been complied with.

                                      -11-


         SECTION 1.3.      Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

         In any case where  several  matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified  Person,  it is not  necessary  that all
such  matters  be  certified  by, or covered by the  opinion  of,  only one such
Person,  or that they be so certified or covered by only one  document,  but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion  with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters,  and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

         Any  certificate  or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal  matters,  upon a  certificate  or opinion of, or
representations  by,  counsel,  unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations
with  respect to matters upon which his or her  certificate  or opinion is based
are erroneous.  Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar
as it  relates  to  factual  matters,  upon a  certificate  or  opinion  of,  or
representations  by, an officer or  officers  of the  Company  stating  that the
information  with respect to such factual  matters is in the  possession  of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know,  that the certificate or opinion or  representations  with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

         Where any  Person is  required  to make,  give or  execute  two or more
applications,  requests, consents, certificates,  statements, opinions, or other
instruments  under this Indenture,  they may, but need not, be consolidated  and
form one instrument.

         SECTION 1.4.      Acts of Holders.

         (a) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver or other  action  provided by this  Indenture  to be given to or taken by
Holders  may  be  embodied  in and  evidenced  by one  or  more  instruments  of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly
appointed in writing;  and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,  such
action shall become  effective  when such  instrument or  instruments  is or are
delivered to the Trustee,  and, where it is hereby  expressly  required,  to the
Company.  Such instrument or instruments  (and the action  embodied  therein and
evidenced  thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders
signing  such  instrument  or  instruments.  Proof  of  execution  of  any  such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this  Indenture  and (subject to Section 6.1)  conclusive in favor of
the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
                                                                             
         (b) The  fact  and  date of the  execution  by any  Person  of any such
instrument  or  writing  may be proved  by the  affidavit  of a witness  of such
execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized
by law to take acknowledgments of deeds,  certifying that the individual signing
such  instrument or writing  acknowledged  to him or her the execution  thereof.
Where such

                                      -12-


execution is by a Person  acting in other than his or her  individual  capacity,
such  certificate or affidavit shall also constitute  sufficient proof of his or
her authority.

         (c) The  fact  and  date of the  execution  by any  Person  of any such
instrument or writing,  or the authority of the Person  executing the same,  may
also be provided in any other manner that the Trustee  deems  sufficient  and in
accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine.

         (d) The  ownership  of  Securities  shall be proved  by the  Securities
Register.

         (e) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver or other  action by the Holder of any  Security  shall bind every  future
Holder of the same  Security  and the Holder of every  Security  issued upon the
transfer  thereof  or in  exchange  therefor  or in lieu  thereof  in respect of
anything  done or  suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance
thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

         (f) The  Company  may set any day as a record  date for the  purpose of
determining  the Holders of  Outstanding  Securities  of any series  entitled to
give,  make or take  any  request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,
consent,  waiver or other action  provided or permitted by this  Indenture to be
given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series,  provided that the
Company  may not set a record date for,  and the  provisions  of this  paragraph
shall  not  apply  with  respect  to,  the  giving  or  making  of  any  notice,
declaration,  request or direction referred to in the next succeeding paragraph.
If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities  of the relevant  series on such record date,  and no other  Holders,
shall be  entitled  to take the  relevant  action,  whether or not such  Holders
remain  Holders  after such record date,  provided  that no such action shall be
effective  hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable  Expiration Date
(as defined below) by Holders of the requisite  principal  amount of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date.  Nothing in this paragraph  shall
be  construed  to prevent  the  Company  from  setting a new record date for any
action  for  which a  record  date has  previously  been  set  pursuant  to this
paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with
no action by any Person be  cancelled  and of no  effect),  and  nothing in this
paragraph  shall be construed to render  ineffective any action taken by Holders
of the  requisite  principal  amount of  Outstanding  Securities of the relevant
series on the date such action is taken.  Promptly  after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph,  the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice
of such  record  date,  the  proposed  action  by  Holders  and  the  applicable
Expiration  Date to be given to the  Trustee  in writing  and to each  Holder of
Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.

         The  Trustee  may set any  day as a  record  date  for the  purpose  of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join
in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default,  (ii) any  declaration  of
acceleration  referred  to in  Section  5.2,  (iii)  any  request  to  institute
proceedings  referred to in Section 5.7(2), or (iv) any direction referred to in
Section 5.12,  in each case with respect to  Securities  of such series.  If any
record  date is set  pursuant  to this  paragraph,  the  Holders of  Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date,  and no other  Holders,  shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration,  request or direction,  whether or
not such Holders  remain  Holders after such record date,  provided that no such
action shall be effective  hereunder  unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration  Date by Holders of the  requisite  principal  amount of  

                                      -13-


Outstanding  Securities  of such  series on such  record  date.  Nothing in this
paragraph  shall be  construed  to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record
date for any action for which a record date has previously  been set pursuant to
this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and
with no action by any Person be cancelled  and of no effect) and nothing in this
paragraph  shall be construed to render  ineffective any action taken by Holders
of the  requisite  principal  amount of  Outstanding  Securities of the relevant
series on the date such action is taken.  Promptly  after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph,  the Trustee, at the Company's expense,  shall cause
notice of such record date,  the proposed  action by Holders and the  applicable
Expiration  Date to be given to the  Company  in writing  and to each  Holder of
Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.

         With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party
hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the "Expiration Date"
and from time to time may change  the  Expiration  Date to any  earlier or later
day,  provided  that no such  change  shall be  effective  unless  notice of the
proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing,  and
to each Holder of Securities  of the relevant  series in the manner set forth in
Section 1.6 on or prior to the existing  Expiration  Date. If an Expiration Date
is not designated  with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section,
the party  hereto that set such  record  date shall be deemed to have  initially
designated  the 180th day after such  record  date as the  Expiration  Date with
respect thereto,  subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided
in this paragraph.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  no Expiration Date shall be
later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.

         (g) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take
any action  hereunder  with  regard to any  particular  Security  may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal  amount of such Security or by one or
more duly appointed  agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment
with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

         SECTION 1.5.      Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company.

         Any request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other  document  provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

         (1) the Trustee by any Holder,  any holder of Capital Securities or the
Company  shall be  sufficient  for  every  purpose  hereunder  if  made,  given,
furnished  or filed in writing to or with the  Trustee  at its  Corporate  Trust
Office, or

         (2) the  Company  by the  Trustee,  any Holder or any holder of Capital
Securities  shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as otherwise  provided
in Section  5.1)  hereunder  if in writing  and  mailed,  first  class,  postage
prepaid,  to the Company  addressed to it at the address of its principal office
specified in the first  paragraph  of this  instrument  or at any other  address
previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

                                      -14-



         SECTION 1.6.      Notice to Holders; Waiver.

         Where this Indenture  provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly  provided)
if in writing and mailed,  first class postage prepaid,  to each Holder affected
by such event,  at the  address of such  Holder as it appears in the  Securities
Register,  not later than the latest  date,  and not earlier  than the  earliest
date,  prescribed for the giving of such notice. If, by reason of the suspension
of or  irregularities in regular mail services or for any other reason, it shall
be impossible or  impracticable to mail notice of any event to Holders when said
notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture or of
the  relevant  Securities,  then any  manner of giving  such  notice as shall be
satisfactory  to the Trustee  shall be deemed to be a sufficient  giving of such
notice.  In any case  where  notice to  Holders  is given by mail,  neither  the
failure to mail such  notice,  nor any  defect in any  notice so mailed,  to any
particular  Holder shall affect the  sufficiency  of such notice with respect to
other  Holders.  Where this  Indenture  provides for notice in any manner,  such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person  entitled to receive  such notice,
either  before or after the event,  and such waiver shall be the  equivalent  of
such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee,  but
such filing  shall not be a condition  precedent  to the  validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

         SECTION 1.7.      Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

         If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision
of the Trust  Indenture Act that is required  under such Act to be a part of and
govern this  Indenture,  the provision of the Trust Indenture Act shall control.
If any  provision of this  Indenture  modifies or excludes any  provision of the
Trust  Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded,  the latter  provision
shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded,  as
the case may be.

         SECTION 1.8.      Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

         The Article and Section  headings  herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

         SECTION 1.9.      Successors and Assigns.

         All  covenants and  agreements  in this  Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

         SECTION 1.10.     Separability Clause.

         If any  provision  in this  Indenture  or in the  Securities  shall  be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable,  the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

                                      -15-



         SECTION 1.11.     Benefits of Indenture.

         Nothing in this  Indenture  or in the  Securities,  express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and
assigns, the holders of Senior Indebtedness,  the Holders of the Securities and,
to the extent expressly  provided in Sections 5.2, 5.8, 5.9, 5.11, 5.13, 9.1 and
9.2,  the holders of Capital  Securities,  any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

         SECTION 1.12.     Governing Law.

         THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

         SECTION 1.13.     Non-Business Days.

         If any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any
Security shall not be a Business Day, then  (notwithstanding any other provision
of this  Indenture  or the  Securities)  payment of interest or  principal  (and
premium,  if any) or other  amounts in respect of such Security need not be made
on such  date,  but may be made on the  next  succeeding  Business  Day  (and no
interest  shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed for
the period from and after such Interest Payment Date,  Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity,  as the case may be, until such next  succeeding  Business Day) except
that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment
shall be made on the immediately  preceding  Business Day (in each case with the
same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date
or at the Stated Maturity).

                                   ARTICLE II
                                 SECURITY FORMS

         SECTION 2.1.      Forms Generally.

         The  Securities  of  each  series  and  the  Trustee's  certificate  of
authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article, or
in such other form or forms as shall be  established  by or  pursuant to a Board
Resolution or in one or more indentures  supplemental  hereto, in each case with
such appropriate  insertions,  omissions,  substitutions and other variations as
are required or permitted by this  Indenture and may have such letters,  numbers
or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon
as may be  required  to  comply  with  applicable  tax laws or the  rules of any
securities  exchange or as may,  consistently  herewith,  be  determined  by the
officers  executing  such  securities,  as evidenced  by their  execution of the
Securities.  If the form of  Securities of any series is  established  by action
taken pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  a copy of an appropriate  record of such
action  shall be certified  by the  Secretary  or an Assistant  Secretary of the
Company and  delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company
Order  contemplated  by  Section  3.3 with  respect  to the  authentication  and
delivery of such Securities.

                                      -16-


         The Trustee's  certificates of authentication shall be substantially in
the form set forth in this Article.

         The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
produced by any  combination  of these  methods,  if required by any  securities
exchange on which the  Securities may be listed,  on a steel engraved  border or
steel engraved  borders or may be produced in any other manner  permitted by the
rules of any securities  exchange on which the Securities may be listed,  all as
determined  by the officers  executing  such  Securities,  as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

         Securities  distributed  to holders of Global  Capital  Securities  (as
defined in the applicable  Trust  Agreement)  upon the  dissolution of an Issuer
Trust  shall  be  distributed  in the  form  of one or  more  Global  Securities
registered  in the name of a Depositary or its nominee,  and deposited  with the
Securities Registrar, as custodian for such Depositary, or with such Depositary,
for credit by the Depositary to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners
of the  Securities  represented  thereby  (or such  other  accounts  as they may
direct).  Securities  distributed  to holders of Capital  Securities  other than
Global Capital  Securities  upon the dissolution of an Issuer Trust shall not be
issued in the form of a Global Security or any other form intended to facilitate
book-entry trading in beneficial interests in such Securities.

         SECTION 2.2.      Form of Face of Security.

                         FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC.
                               [Title of Security]

         [If the Security is a  Restricted  Security,  insert -- THE  SECURITIES
EVIDENCED  HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED  UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED  (THE  "SECURITIES  ACT")  AND  MAY NOT BE  OFFERED,  SOLD,  PLEDGED  OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) BY ANY INITIAL INVESTOR THAT IS NOT A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT,
(I)  TO A  PERSON  WHOM  THE  TRANSFEROR  REASONABLY  BELIEVES  IS  A  QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER  PURCHASING  FOR ITS OWN  ACCOUNT  OR FOR THE  ACCOUNT OF A
QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE
144A, (II) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION  COMPLYING WITH THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 903
OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT, OR (III)  PURSUANT TO AN
EXEMPTION  FROM  REGISTRATION  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT  PROVIDED  BY RULE 144
THEREUNDER  (IF  AVAILABLE),  OR (B) BY AN INITIAL  INVESTOR THAT IS A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER OR BY ANY  SUBSEQUENT  INVESTOR,  AS SET FORTH IN (A) ABOVE
AND, IN  ADDITION,  TO AN  INSTITUTIONAL  ACCREDITED  INVESTOR IN A  TRANSACTION
EXEMPT FROM THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE SECURITIES ACT, AND, IN EACH
CASE IN ACCORDANCE  WITH ANY APPLICABLE  SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES AND OTHER
JURISDICTIONS  OF THE UNITED STATES.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT
WILL  COMPLY WITH THE  FOREGOING  RESTRICTIONS.  SECURITIES  OWNED BY AN INITIAL
INVESTOR THAT IS NOT A QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER MAY NOT BE HELD IN GLOBAL
FORM AND

                                      -17-



MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT CERTIFICATION THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE
FOREGOING  RESTRICTIONS,  AS PROVIDED  IN THE  INDENTURE  REFERRED TO BELOW.  NO
REPRESENTATION  CAN BE MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION  PROVIDED BY
RULE 144 FOR RESALES OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES.]

No.                                                            $

         FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES,  INC., a Delaware  corporation  (hereinafter
called the  "Company",  which  term  includes  any  successor  Person  under the
Indenture  hereinafter referred to), for value received,  hereby promises to pay
to , or registered assigns, the principal sum of __________ Dollars on , [if the
Security is a Global  Security,  then  insert,  if  applicable--,  or such other
principal  amount  represented  hereby as may be set forth in the records of the
Securities Registrar  hereinafter referred to in accordance with the Indenture,]
[;  provided  that the  Company  may (i)  shorten  the  Stated  Maturity  of the
principal  of this  Security  to a date not  earlier  than , and (ii) extend the
Stated  Maturity of the  principal  of this  Security at any time on one or more
occasions,  subject  to certain  conditions  specified  in  Section  3.15 of the
Indenture,  but in no event to a date later than ]. The Company further promises
to pay  interest  on said  principal  from , or from  the most  recent  Interest
Payment Date to which  interest has been paid or duly  provided  for,  [monthly]
[quarterly] [semi-annually] [if applicable,  insert--(subject to deferral as set
forth herein)] in arrears on [insert applicable  Interest Payment Dates] of each
year,  commencing   ______________  at  the  [variable  rate  equal  to  [insert
applicable  interest rate  formula]]  [rate of ____%] per annum,  [if applicable
insert--together  with  Additional  Sums, if any, as provided in Section 10.6 of
the Indenture,]  until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for or made
available  for  payment  [if  applicable,  insert--;  provided  that any overdue
principal,  premium or Additional  Sums and any overdue  installment of interest
shall bear Additional Interest at the [variable rate equal to [insert applicable
interest  rate  formula]]  [rate of ____%]  per annum  (to the  extent  that the
payment of such interest  shall be legally  enforceable),  compounded  [monthly]
[quarterly] [semi-annually],  from the dates such amounts are due until they are
paid or made  available  for  payment,  and such  interest  shall be  payable on
demand]. The amount of interest payable for any period less than a full interest
period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve  30-day months
and the actual days  elapsed in a partial  month in such  period.  The amount of
interest  payable for any full interest period shall be computed by dividing the
applicable  rate per annum by  [twelve/four/two].  The interest so payable,  and
punctually  paid or duly  provided  for, on any Interest  Payment Date will,  as
provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or
one or more  Predecessor  Securities)  is registered at the close of business on
the Regular Record Date for such interest installment [if applicable,  insert--,
which shall be the [__ or__ ] (whether or not a Business  Day),  as the case may
be, next  preceding  such  Interest  Payment  Date].  Any such  interest  not so
punctually  paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose
name this Security (or one or more Predecessor  Securities) is registered at the
close of  business on a Special  Record  Date for the payment of such  Defaulted
Interest to be fixed by the Trustee (notice whereof shall be given to Holders of
Securities  of this  series not less than 10 days prior to such  Special  Record
Date) or be paid at any time in any other lawful  manner not  inconsistent  with
the  requirements  of any  securities  exchange on which the  Securities of this
series may be listed,  and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

                                      -18-




         [If applicable, insert--So long as no Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing,  the Company shall have the right, at any time during the term of
this  Security,  from  time to time to defer the  payment  of  interest  on this
Security for up to  consecutive  [monthly]  [quarterly]  [semi-annual]  interest
payment  periods  with  respect  to each  deferral  period  (each an  "Extension
Period") [if applicable,  insert--,  during which Extension  Periods the Company
shall  have the right to make  partial  payments  of  interest  on any  Interest
Payment  Date,  and] at the end of which the Company shall pay all interest then
accrued and unpaid including Additional Interest,  as provided below;  provided,
however, that no Extension Period shall extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the
principal  of this  Security  [If Stated  Maturity can be shortened or extended,
insert--,  as then in effect,]  and no such  Extension  Period may end on a date
other than an Interest Payment Date; and provided, further, however, that during
any  such  Extension  Period,  the  Company  shall  not (i)  declare  or pay any
dividends  or  distributions  on,  or  redeem,  purchase,   acquire  or  make  a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock, or (ii)
make any payment of  principal  of or interest or premium,  if any, on or repay,
repurchase or redeem any debt  securities of the Company that rank pari passu in
all  respects  with or junior  in  interest  to this  Security  (other  than (a)
repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the
Company  in  connection  with any  employment  contract,  benefit  plan or other
similar  arrangement  with or for  the  benefit  of any  one or more  employees,
officers,  directors or consultants,  in connection with a dividend reinvestment
or shareholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities  convertible  into or  exercisable  for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of an exchange or conversion
of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital stock of a
Subsidiary  of the  Company)  for any class or series of the  Company's  capital
stock or of any class or series of the Company's  indebtedness  for any class or
series of the Company's capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional  interests
in shares of the Company's  capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange
provisions of such capital stock or the security  being  converted or exchanged,
(d) any  declaration  of a dividend in  connection  with any Rights Plan, or the
issuance  of  rights,  stock or other  property  under any Rights  Plan,  or the
redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto,  or (e) any dividend in the
form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the
stock  issuable upon exercise of such  warrants,  options or other rights is the
same stock as that on which the  dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with
or junior to such stock). Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period,
the  Company  may  further  defer the  payment  of  interest,  provided  that no
Extension Period shall exceed consecutive  [monthly]  [quarterly]  [semi-annual]
interest payment periods,  extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the principal of
this  Security or end on a date other than an Interest  Payment  Date.  Upon the
termination of any such Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and
unpaid  interest and any  Additional  Interest then due on any Interest  Payment
Date,  the Company  may elect to begin a new  Extension  Period,  subject to the
above  conditions.  No  interest  shall be due and payable  during an  Extension
Period,  except at the end thereof,  but each installment of interest that would
otherwise  have been due and payable  during such  Extension  Period  shall bear
Additional  Interest (to the extent that the payment of such  interest  shall be
legally  enforceable) at the [variable rate equal to [insert applicable interest
rate  formula]]  [rate of ____%] per  annum,  compounded  [monthly]  [quarterly]
[semi-annually]  and  calculated  as set  forth in the first  paragraph  of this
Security,  from the date on which such amounts would otherwise have been due and
payable  until paid or made  available  for payment.  The Company shall give the
Holder of this  Security  and the  Trustee  notice of its  election to begin any
Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the next succeeding Interest
Payment Date on which  interest on this  Security 

                                      -19-


would be payable but for such  deferral [if  applicable,  insert--or  so long as
such securities are held by [insert name of applicable  Issuer Trust],  at least
one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the next  succeeding  date on which
Distributions  on the Capital  Securities  of such Issuer Trust would be payable
but for such deferral,  and (ii) the date on which the Property  Trustee of such
Issuer Trust is required to give notice to holders of such Capital Securities of
the record date or the date such Distributions are payable, but in any event not
less than one Business Day prior to such record date.]

         Payment of the principal of (and premium,  if any) and interest on this
Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that
purpose in the United  States,  in such coin or currency of the United States of
America  as at the time of payment  is legal  tender  for  payment of public and
private debts [if applicable,  insert--; provided, however that at the option of
the Company  payment of interest  may be made (i) by check mailed to the address
of the Person  entitled  thereto as such address shall appear in the  Securities
Register,  or (ii) if to a Holder of $1,000,000  or more in aggregate  principal
amount of this Security,  by wire transfer in immediately  available  funds upon
written request to the Trustee not later than 15 calendar days prior to the date
on which the interest is payable].

         The indebtedness  evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided
in the  Indenture,  subordinate  and  subject in right of  payments to the prior
payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness,  and this Security is issued subject
to the  provisions of the Indenture  with respect  thereto.  Each Holder of this
Security,  by  accepting  the  same,  (a)  agrees  to and shall be bound by such
provisions,  (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the  subordination
so provided,  and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her  attorney-in-fact  for any
and all such  purposes.  Each Holder hereof,  by his or her  acceptance  hereof,
waives all notice of the acceptance of the  subordination  provisions  contained
herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior  Indebtedness,  whether now
outstanding or hereafter incurred,  and waives reliance by each such holder upon
said provisions.

         Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse  hereof,  which further  provisions  shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

         Unless the  certificate of  authentication  hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall  not be  entitled  to any  benefit  under  the  Indenture  or be  valid or
obligatory for any purpose.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

                                                 FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC.



                                                 By:___________________________
                                                 Name:
                                                 Title:
                                      -20-


Attest:


_______________________
Secretary or Assistant Secretary

         SECTION 2.3.      Form of Reverse of Security.

         This  Security is one of a duly  authorized  issue of securities of the
Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more
series  under the  Junior  Subordinated  Indenture,  dated as of  _______,  1998
(herein called the "Indenture"),  between the Company and Bankers Trust Company,
as Trustee  (herein  called the  "Trustee",  which term  includes any  successor
trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental
thereto  reference  is hereby made for a  statement  of the  respective  rights,
limitations  of rights,  duties and  immunities  thereunder of the Company,  the
Trustee,  the holders of Senior  Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities,
and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and
delivered.  This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if
applicable, insert--, limited in aggregate principal amount to $_________].

         All terms used in this  Security  that are defined in the Indenture [if
applicable,  insert--  or in  [insert  name of  trust  agreement],  dated  as of
__________________  (as modified,  amended or supplemented from time to time the
"Trust  Agreement"),  relating to [insert  name of Issuer  Trust] [the  ("Issuer
Trust")  among the Company,  as  Depositor,  the Trustees  named therein and the
Holders from time to time of the Trust Securities issued pursuant thereto] shall
have the meanings  assigned to them in the Indenture [if applicable,  insert--or
the Trust Agreement, or the Registration Rights Agreement, as the case may be].

         [If  applicable,  insert--The  Company  has the  right to  redeem  this
Security (i) on or after _________, in whole at any time or in part from time to
time, or (ii) in whole (but not in part),  at any time within 90 days  following
the occurrence and during the  continuation of a Tax Event,  Investment  Company
Event,  or  Capital  Treatment  Event,  in  each  case at the  Redemption  Price
described below, and subject to possible regulatory approval.]

         [If  applicable,  insert--In  the  case  of a  redemption  on or  after
___________, the Redemption Price shall equal the following prices, expressed in
percentages of the principal  amount hereof,  together with accrued  interest to
but excluding  the date fixed for  redemption,  if redeemed  during the 12-month
period beginning ___________:
                                                     Redemption
         Year                                        Price
         ----                                        -----




and 100% on or after __________.

                                      -21-


         In the case of a  redemption  on or after  __________  following  a Tax
Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, the Redemption Price
shall equal the  Redemption  Price then  applicable  to a  redemption  under the
preceding paragraph.

         In the case of a redemption  prior to _________  following a Tax Event,
Investment  Company  Event or Capital  Treatment  Event in respect of the Issuer
Trust,   the  Redemption   Price  shall  equal  the  Make-Whole   Amount  for  a
corresponding $_________ principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest
to but excluding the date fixed for redemption,  which Make-Whole Amount will be
equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the  principal  amount  hereof,  and (ii) as
determined by a Quotation Agent (as defined in the Trust Agreement),  the sum of
the present values of the principal  amount hereof and premium,  if any, payable
as part of the Redemption Price with respect to an optional redemption hereof on
___________,  together with the present values of scheduled payments of interest
(not  including the portion of any such  payments of interest  accrued as of the
Redemption Date) from the date fixed for redemption to ___________, in each case
discounted  to  the  date  fixed  for  redemption  on  a  [monthly]  [quarterly]
[semi-annual] basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of 30-day months) at the
Adjusted Treasury Rate (as defined in the Trust Agreement).]

         [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind,  insert--In  the
event of  redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series for the  unredeemed  portion hereof will be issued in the name of
the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

         [If applicable,  insert--Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement,
in the event that: (i) (A) neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement nor
a Shelf  Registration  Statement is filed with the Commission on or prior to the
150th day after the Issue Date or (B)  notwithstanding  that the Company and the
Issuer Trust have  consummated or will consummate an Exchange Offer, the Company
and the Issuer Trust are  required to file a Shelf  Registration  Statement  and
such Shelf Registration  Statement is not filed on or prior to the date required
by the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  then  commencing  on the day after the
applicable  required  filing  date,  liquidated  damages  shall  accrue  on  the
principal  amount of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  and, if the  Exchange
Offer has been consummated,  the New Junior Subordinated  Debentures,  each at a
rate of ____% per annum;  or (ii) (A) neither the  Exchange  Offer  Registration
Statement  nor a Shelf  Registration  Statement  is  declared  effective  by the
Commission  on or  prior  to  the  _______  day  after  the  Issue  Date  or (B)
notwithstanding  that the Company and the Issuer Trust have  consummated or will
consummate an Exchange  Offer,  the Company and the Issuer Trust are required to
file a Shelf Registration Statement and such Shelf Registration Statement is not
declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the _____ day after the date
such Shelf Registration  Statement was required to be filed, then, commencing on
the  _____ day after the Issue  Date,  liquidated  damages  shall  accrue on the
principal  amount of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  and, if the  Exchange
Offer has been consummated,  the New Junior Subordinated  Debentures,  each at a
rate of ____% per annum;  or (iii) (A) the Issuer  Trust has not  exchanged  New
Capital  Securities for all Capital  Securities validly tendered for exchange by
their  respective  Holders or the Company has not exchanged the New Guarantee or
New Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  for the  Guarantee or Junior  Subordinated
Debentures validly tendered,  in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer
on or  prior to the  _____  day  after  the date on  which  the  Exchange  Offer
Registration  Statement was declared  effective or (B) if applicable,  the Shelf
Registration  Statement has been declared  effective and such Shelf Registration
Statement ceases to be effective at any time prior to the expiration of the

                                      -22-


Rule 144(K)  Period (other than after such time as all Capital  Securities  have
been disposed of thereunder or otherwise  cease to be  Registrable  Securities),
then  liquidated  damages  shall  accrue on the  principal  amount of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and, if the Exchange Offer has been consummated, the New
Junior Subordinated Debentures,  each at a rate of ____% per annum commencing on
(x) the ____ day after such effective date, in the case of (A) above, or (y) the
day such Shelf  Registration  Statement  ceases to be effective in the case of B
above; provided, however, that the liquidated damages on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures  and,  if the  Exchange  Offer has been  consummated,  the New Junior
Subordinated  Debentures,  may not  exceed in the  aggregate  ____%  per  annum;
provided,  further,  however,  that (1) upon the  filing of the  Exchange  Offer
Registration  Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause
(i)  above),  (2) upon the  effectiveness  of the  Exchange  Offer  Registration
Statement or a Shelf Registration  Statement (in the case of clause (ii) above),
or (3) upon the exchange of New Capital  Securities,  the New  Guarantee and New
Junior Subordinated Debentures for all Capital Securities, the Guarantee and all
Junior Subordinated  Debentures tendered (in the case of clause (iii)(A) above),
or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf  Registration  Statement which had ceased
to remain effective (in the case of clause (iii)(B) above) liquidated damages on
the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  and,  if  the  Exchange  Offer  has  been
consummated,  the New Junior Subordinated Debentures,  shall cease to accrue and
accumulate.

         Any  amounts  of  liquidated  damages  due  pursuant  to the  preceding
paragraph,  will be payable in cash on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date
to Holders on the relevant Regular Record Date.]

         [If  applicable,   insert--The   Indenture   contains   provisions  for
defeasance  at any time  [of the  entire  indebtedness  of this  Security]  [or]
[certain  restrictive  covenants  and  Events of  Default  with  respect to this
Security]  [,  in  each  case]  upon  compliance  by the  Company  with  certain
conditions set forth in the Indenture.]

         The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
Company and the Trustee at any time to enter into a  supplemental  indenture  or
indentures for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights and obligations
of the  Company and of the  Holders of the  Securities,  with the consent of the
Holders  of not less than a  majority  in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities  of each series to be affected by such  supplemental  indenture.  The
Indenture also contains provisions  permitting Holders of specified  percentages
in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on
behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series,  to waive  compliance by
the Company with certain  provisions  of the Indenture and certain past defaults
under the  Indenture and their  consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the
Holder of this  Security  shall be  conclusive  and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future  Holders of this  Security and of any  Security  issued upon the
registration  of  transfer  hereof or in  exchange  herefor  or in lieu  hereof,
whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

         [If the Security is not a Discount Security, insert--As provided in and
subject to the provisions of the Indenture,  if an Event of Default with respect
to  the  Securities  of  this  series  at the  time  Outstanding  occurs  and is
continuing,  then and in every such case the  Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of this
series may declare the principal  amount of all the Securities of this series to
be due and payable  immediately,

                                      -23-


by a notice in writing to the  Company  (and to the Trustee if given by Holders)
[if  applicable,  insert--,  provided  that,  if upon an Event of  Default,  the
Trustee or such  Holders fail to declare the  principal  of all the  Outstanding
Securities of this series to be immediately  due and payable,  the Holders of at
least  25% in  aggregate  Liquidation  Amount  of the  Capital  Securities  then
outstanding shall have the right to make such declaration by a notice in writing
to the Company and the  Trustee];  and upon any such  declaration  the principal
amount of and the accrued  interest  (including any Additional  Interest) on all
the Securities of this series shall become immediately due and payable, provided
that the payment of principal and interest  (including any Additional  Interest)
on such Securities  shall remain  subordinated to the extent provided in Article
XIII of the Indenture.]

         [If the  Security is a Discount  Security,  insert--As  provided in and
subject to the provisions of the Indenture,  if an Event of Default with respect
to  the  Securities  of  this  series  at the  time  Outstanding  occurs  and is
continuing,  then and in every such case the  Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of this
series may declare an amount of principal of the Securities of this series to be
due and payable  immediately,  by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders) [if applicable, insert--, provided that, if upon an
Event of Default,  the Trustee or such Holders  fail to declare  such  principal
amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of this series to be immediately  due and
payable,  the  Holders of at least 25% in  aggregate  Liquidation  Amount of the
Capital   Securities  then  outstanding  shall  have  the  right  to  make  such
declaration by a notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee. The principal
amount  payable upon such  acceleration  shall be equal  to--insert  formula for
determining the amount]. Upon any such declaration, such amount of the principal
of and the accrued  interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest)  on all the
Securities  of this series shall become  immediately  due and payable,  provided
that the  payment of such  principal  and  interest  (including  any  Additional
Interest) on all the Securities of this series shall remain  subordinated to the
extent provided in Article XIII of the Indenture. Upon payment (i) of the amount
of  principal  so  declared  due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue
principal,  premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in
respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest,  if any, on
this Security shall terminate.]

         No reference  herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture  shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,  which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest  (including  Additional  Interest) on this Security at the times, place
and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

         As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth,  the  transfer of this  Security  is  registrable  in the  Securities
Register,  upon surrender of this Security for  registration  of transfer at the
office or agency of the Company  maintained  under Section 10.2 of the Indenture
for such purpose,  duly endorsed by, or accompanied  by a written  instrument of
transfer in form  satisfactory to the Company and the Securities  Registrar duly
executed by, the Holder  hereof or such  Holder's  attorney  duly  authorized in
writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series, of like tenor,
of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

                                      -24-



         The  Securities  of this series are issuable  only in  registered  form
without coupons in denominations of $100,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000
in  excess  thereof.  Securities  or  portions  thereof  may be  transferred  or
exchanged  only in principal  amounts of not less than  $100,000.  Any transfer,
exchange  or  other  disposition  of  Securities  in  contravention  of  Section
3.6(b)(v)  of the  Indenture  shall be deemed to be void and of no legal  effect
whatsoever, any such transferee shall be deemed not to be the Holder or owner of
any beneficial  interest in such  Securities for any purpose,  including but not
limited  to the  receipt  of  interest  payable  on such  Securities,  and  such
transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Securities. As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain  limitations therein set forth,
Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount
of  Securities  of this  series  and of like  tenor  of a  different  authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

         No service charge shall be made for any such  registration  of transfer
or exchange,  but the Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

         Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer,
the  Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes,  whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

         The Company  and, by its  acceptance  of this  Security or a beneficial
interest  therein,  the Holder of, and any  Person  that  acquires a  beneficial
interest in, this  Security  agrees that for United  States  Federal,  state and
local tax purposes it is intended that this Security constitute indebtedness.

         THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

         THIS SECURITY IS A DIRECT AND UNSECURED OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY, DOES
NOT  EVIDENCE  DEPOSITS  AND IS NOT  INSURED BY THE  FEDERAL  DEPOSIT  INSURANCE
CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER INSURER OR GOVERNMENT AGENCY.

         SECTION 2.4.      Additional Provisions Required in Global Security.

         Unless  otherwise  specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any Global
Security  issued  hereunder  shall,  in addition to the provisions  contained in
Sections 2.2 and 2.3, bear a legend in substantially the following form:

                     THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING
            OF THE INDENTURE  HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN
            THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY  OR A NOMINEE OF A  DEPOSITARY.  THIS
            SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME
            OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE  DEPOSITARY  OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN
            THE LIMITED  CIRCUMSTANCES  DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND MAY
            NOT
                                      -25-



            BE  TRANSFERRED  EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE  DEPOSITARY TO A
            NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO
            THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, EXCEPT IN
            THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

         SECTION 2.5.      Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

         The Trustee's  certificates of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:____________________         BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
                                       as Trustee

                                       By:      ____________________________
                                                Authorized Signatory

                                   ARTICLE III
                                 THE SECURITIES

         SECTION 3.1.      Title and Terms.

         The aggregate  principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

         The  Securities  may be issued in one or more  series.  There  shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board  Resolution  and,  subject to Section 3.3,
set forth or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate,  or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities as a series:

         (a) the title of the securities of such series, which shall distinguish
the Securities of the series from all other Securities;

         (b) the  limit,  if any,  upon the  aggregate  principal  amount of the
Securities of such series that may be  authenticated  and  delivered  under this
Indenture  (except for Securities  authenticated and delivered upon registration
of transfer  of, or in  exchange  for, or in lieu of,  other  Securities  of the
series  pursuant  to  Section  3.4,  3.5,  3.6,  9.6 or 11.6 and  except for any
Securities  that,  pursuant  to  Section  3.3,  are  deemed  never to have  been
authenticated and delivered hereunder);  provided,  however, that the authorized
aggregate  principal amount of such series may be increased above such amount by
a Board Resolution to such effect;

         (c) the Person to whom any  interest on a Security of the series  shall
be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that security (or one or more
Predecessor  Securities)  is  registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest;

                                      -26-


         (d) the Stated  Maturity or  Maturities  on which the  principal of the
Securities of such series is payable or the method of determination thereof, and
any dates on which or  circumstances  under  which,  the Company  shall have the
right to extend or shorten such Stated Maturity or Maturities;

         (e) the rate or rates,  if any, at which the  Securities of such series
shall bear  interest,  if any, the rate or rates and extent to which  Additional
Interest,  if any,  shall be  payable  with  respect to any  Securities  of such
series,  the date or dates from which any such interest or  Additional  Interest
shall  accrue,  the  Interest  Payment  Dates on which  such  interest  shall be
payable, the right,  pursuant to Section 3.12 or as otherwise set forth therein,
of the  Company to defer or extend an  Interest  Payment  Date,  and the Regular
Record Date for the interest  payable on any Interest Payment Date or the method
by which any of the foregoing shall be determined;

         (f) the place or places where the  principal of (and  premium,  if any)
and interest or  Additional  Interest on the  Securities of such series shall be
payable,  the  place or  places  where  the  Securities  of such  series  may be
presented for registration of transfer or exchange, any restrictions that may be
applicable  to any such  transfer or exchange in addition to or in lieu of those
set forth  herein and the place or places  where  notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Securities of such series may be made;

         (g) the period or periods within or the date or dates on which, if any,
the  price or  prices at which  and the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which the
Securities of such series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of
the Company,  and if other than by a Board  Resolution,  the manner in which any
election by the Company to redeem such Securities shall be evidenced;

         (h) the  obligation  or the right,  if any,  of the  Company to redeem,
repay or purchase the  Securities  of such series  pursuant to any sinking fund,
amortization or analogous provisions,  or at the option of a Holder thereof, and
the period or periods within which,  the price or prices at which,  the currency
or  currencies  (including  currency unit or units) in which and the other terms
and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed,  repaid or
purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

         (i) the  denominations  in which any Securities of such series shall be
issuable,  if other  than  denominations  of $1,000  and any  integral  multiple
thereof;

         (j) if other than Dollars,  the currency or currencies  (including  any
currency  unit or units) in which the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and
interest and Additional Interest,  if any, on the Securities of the series shall
be payable,  or in which the Securities of the series shall be  denominated  and
the manner of determining the equivalent  thereof in Dollars for purposes of the
definition of Outstanding;

         (k) the additions, modifications or deletions, if any, in the Events of
Default  or  covenants  of the  Company  set forth  herein  with  respect to the
Securities of such series;

                                      -27-


         (l) if other than the  principal  amount  thereof,  the  portion of the
principal  amount of  Securities  of such  series  that  shall be  payable  upon
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof;

         (m) if the  principal  amount  payable  at the Stated  Maturity  of any
Securities  of the series will not be  determinable  as of any one or more dates
prior to the  Stated  Maturity,  the  amount  which  shall be  deemed  to be the
principal  amount  of such  Securities  as of any  such  date  for  any  purpose
thereunder or hereunder,  including the principal  amount thereof which shall be
due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated  Maturity or which shall
be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated  Maturity (or, in
any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount
shall be determined);

         (n) if applicable,  that the  Securities of the series,  in whole or in
any  specified  part,  shall  be  defeasible  and,  if  other  than  by a  Board
Resolution,  the manner in which any  election  by the  Company to defease  such
Securities shall be evidenced;

         (o) the additions or changes, if any, to this Indenture with respect to
the  Securities of such series as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the
issuance of the  Securities  of such series in bearer form,  registrable  or not
registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons;

         (p) any index or indices  used to  determine  the amount of payments of
principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of such series or the manner
in which such amounts will be determined;

         (q) if applicable,  that any Securities of the series shall be issuable
in whole or in part in the form of one or more  Global  Securities  and, in such
case, the respective  Depositaries for such Global  Securities,  the form of any
legend or legends that shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to
or in lieu of that set forth in Section 2.4 and any circumstances in addition to
or in lieu of those set forth in Section 3.5 in which any such  Global  Security
may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer
of such Global  Security in whole or in part may be  registered,  in the name or
names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
thereof;

         (r) the appointment of any Paying Agent or agents for the Securities of
such series;

         (s) the terms of any right to convert or  exchange  Securities  of such
series into any other  securities or property of the Company,  and the additions
or changes,  if any, to this  Indenture  with respect to the  Securities of such
series to permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange;

         (t) if such Securities are to be issued to an Issuer Trust, the form or
forms of the Trust Agreement and Guarantee relating thereto;

         (u) if other than as set forth herein,  the relative degree, if any, to
which the  Securities  or the series  shall be senior to or be  subordinated  to
other  series of  Securities  in right of payment,  whether such other series of
Securities are Outstanding or not;

                                      -28-


         (v) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to
any  Securities  of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the
requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due
and payable pursuant to Section 5.2;

         (w) any addition to or change in the  covenants  set forth in Article X
which applies to Securities of the series; and

         (x) any other terms of the Securities of such series (which terms shall
not be inconsistent  with the provisions of this Indenture,  except as permitted
by Section 9.1()).

         All  Securities  of any one  series  shall be  substantially  identical
except as to  denomination  and except as may otherwise be provided herein or in
or pursuant to such Board  Resolution and set forth, or determined in the manner
provided, in such Officers' Certificate or in any indenture supplemental hereto.

         If any of the terms of the  series  are  established  by  action  taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution,  a copy of an appropriate  record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered  to  the  Trustee  at or  prior  to  the  delivery  of  the  Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

         The  securities  shall be  subordinated  in right of  payment to Senior
Indebtedness as provided in Article XIII.

         SECTION 3.2.      Denominations.

         The  Securities  of each series  shall be in  registered  form  without
coupons  and shall be  issuable in minimum  denominations  of  $100,000  and any
integral  multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof,  unless otherwise  specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1(i).

         SECTION 3.3.      Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

         The  Securities  shall be  executed  on  behalf of the  Company  by its
Chairman of the Board of Directors, its Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors,
its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced
or  impressed  thereon and  attested by its  Secretary  or one of its  Assistant
Secretaries.  The signature of any of these  officers on the  Securities  may be
manual or facsimile.

         Securities  bearing the manual or facsimile  signatures of  individuals
who were at any time the proper  officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding  that such  individuals  or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the  authentication  and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such  Securities.  At any time and from time to
time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver
Securities   of  any  series   executed  by  the  Company  to  the  Trustee  for
authentication,  together  with a  Company  Order  for  the  authentication  and
delivery  of such  Securities,  and the Trustee in  accordance  with the Company
Order shall  authenticate and deliver such  Securities.  If the form or terms of
the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more
Board Resolutions as permitted by 

                                      -29-



Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in  authenticating  such  Securities,  and  accepting  the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,  and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

                           (1)  if  the  form  of  such   Securities   has  been
         established by or pursuant to Board  Resolution as permitted by Section
         2.1,  that  such  form  has been  established  in  conformity  with the
         provisions of this Indenture;

                           (2)  if  the  terms  of  such  Securities  have  been
         established by or pursuant to Board  Resolution as permitted by Section
         3.1,  that such  terms have been  established  in  conformity  with the
         provisions of this Indenture; and

                           (3) that  such  Securities,  when  authenticated  and
         delivered  by the  Trustee  and issued by the Company in the manner and
         subject to any  conditions  specified in such Opinion of Counsel,  will
         constitute  valid  and  legally  binding  obligations  of  the  Company
         enforceable  in  accordance  with their terms,  subject to  bankruptcy,
         insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar
         laws of  general  applicability  relating  to or  affecting  creditors'
         rights and to general equity principles.

If such  form or terms  have  been so  established,  the  Trustee  shall  not be
required  to  authenticate  such  Securities  if the  issue  of such  Securities
pursuant to this  Indenture  will  affect the  Trustee's  own rights,  duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that
is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

         Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  Section  3.1  and  the  preceding
paragraph,  if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers'  Certificate  otherwise
required  pursuant to Section  3.1 or the  Company  Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise  required  pursuant  to such  preceding  paragraph  at or prior to the
authentication  of each Security of such series if such  documents are delivered
at or prior to the  authentication  upon original issuance of the first Security
of such series to be issued.

         Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

         No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or  obligatory  for any purpose,  unless there  appears on such Security a
certificate  of  authentication  substantially  in the form  provided for herein
executed  by  the  Trustee  by the  manual  signature  of one of its  authorized
officers  or  signatories,  and  such  certificate  upon any  Security  shall be
conclusive  evidence,  and the only  evidence,  that such Security has been duly
authenticated and delivered  hereunder.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  if any
Security shall have been authenticated and delivered  hereunder but never issued
and sold by the Company,  and the Company  shall  deliver  such  Security to the
Trustee for  cancellation  as provided in Section 3.10, for all purposes of this
Indenture  such Security  shall be deemed never to have been  authenticated  and
delivered  hereunder  and  shall  never  be  entitled  to the  benefits  of this
Indenture.

                                      -30-


         SECTION 3.4.      Temporary Securities.

         Pending the  preparation  of definitive  Securities of any series,  the
Company may  execute,  and upon  receipt of a Company  Order the  Trustee  shall
authenticate and deliver,  temporary Securities that are printed,  lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially  of the tenor of the definitive  Securities of such series in lieu
of which  they are  issued  and with  such  appropriate  insertions,  omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may
determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

         If  temporary  Securities  of any series are issued,  the Company  will
cause definitive  Securities of such series to be prepared without  unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities,  the temporary Securities
shall be exchangeable for definitive  Securities upon surrender of the temporary
Securities  at the office or agency of the Company  designated  for that purpose
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary   Securities,   the  Company  shall  execute  and  the  Trustee  shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive  securities
of the same series,  of any  authorized  denominations  having the same Original
Issue Date and  Stated  Maturity  and  having  the same terms as such  temporary
Securities.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in
all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities of such series.

         SECTION 3.5.      Global Securities.

         (a)  Each  Global   Security  issued  under  this  Indenture  shall  be
registered  in the name of the  Depositary  designated  by the  Company for such
Global  Security or a nominee  thereof and  delivered  to such  Depositary  or a
nominee  thereof or  custodian  therefor,  and each such Global  Security  shall
constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

         (b)  Notwithstanding  any other provision in this Indenture,  no Global
Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered,  and no
transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name
of any Person other than the  Depositary  for such Global  Security or a nominee
thereof  unless (i) such  Depositary  advises the  Trustee in writing  that such
Depositary   is  no  longer   willing  or  able  to   properly   discharge   its
responsibilities  as Depositary  with respect to such Global  Security,  and the
Company is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Company executes and
delivers  to the Trustee a Company  Order  stating  that the  Company  elects to
terminate the  book-entry  system through the  Depositary,  or (iii) there shall
have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default.

         (c) If any Global  Security is to be exchanged for other  Securities or
cancelled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the Depositary or
its nominee to the Securities Registrar for exchange or cancellation as provided
in this  Article  III.  If any  Global  Security  is to be  exchanged  for other
Securities  or cancelled in part,  or if another  Security is to be exchanged in
whole or in part for a beneficial  interest in any Global Security,  then either
(i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as
provided  in this  Article III or (ii) the  principal  amount  thereof  shall be
reduced,  subject to Section  3.6(b)(v),  or increased by an amount equal to the
portion  thereof to be so  exchanged  or  cancelled,  or equal to the  principal
amount of such other  Security  to 

                                      -31-


be so exchanged for a beneficial  interest therein, as the case may be, by means
of an appropriate  adjustment  made on the records of the Securities  Registrar,
whereupon  the Trustee,  in accordance  with the  Applicable  Procedures,  shall
instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a corresponding
adjustment  to its records.  Upon any such  surrender or  adjustment of a Global
Security  by the  Depositary,  accompanied  by  registration  instructions,  the
Trustee  shall,  subject to Section  3.6(b) and as  otherwise  provided  in this
Article III,  authenticate  and deliver any Securities  issuable in exchange for
such  Global   Security  (or  any  portion   thereof)  in  accordance  with  the
instructions of the Depositary. The Trustee shall not be liable for any delay in
delivery of such  instructions and may conclusively  rely on, and shall be fully
protected in relying on, such instructions.

         (d) Every Security  authenticated  and delivered upon  registration  of
transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global  Security or any portion
thereof, whether pursuant to this Article III, Section 9.6 or 11.6 or otherwise,
shall be  authenticated  and  delivered  in the form of,  and shall be, a Global
Security,  unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than
the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

         (e) The Depositary or its nominee,  as the registered owner of a Global
Security,  shall be the Holder of such Global  Security for all  purposes  under
this  Indenture  and the  Securities,  and owners of  beneficial  interests in a
Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures.
Accordingly,  any such owner's beneficial interest in a Global Security shall be
shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through,
records  maintained  by the  Depositary  or its  nominee or agent.  Neither  the
Trustee nor the Securities  Registrar shall have any liability in respect of any
transfers effected by the Depositary.

         (f) The rights of owners of beneficial  interests in a Global  Security
shall be  exercised  only through the  Depositary  and shall be limited to those
established by law and agreements  between such owners and the Depositary and/or
its Agent Members.

         SECTION 3.6.  Registration,  Transfer and Exchange  Generally;  Certain
Transfers and Exchanges; Securities Act Legends.

         (a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee a register in which,  subject to such  reasonable  regulations as it
may prescribe,  the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and
transfers of Securities.  Such register is herein  sometimes  referred to as the
"Securities  Register." The Trustee is hereby appointed  "Securities  Registrar"
for the purpose of registering  Securities and transfers of Securities as herein
provided.

         Upon  surrender  for  registration  of transfer of any  Security at the
offices or agencies  of the Company  designated  for that  purpose,  the Company
shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  in the name of
the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same
series of any  authorized  denominations  of like tenor and aggregate  principal
amount  and  bearing  such  restrictive  legends  as may  be  required  by  this
Indenture.

         At the option of the  Holder,  Securities  may be  exchanged  for other
Securities of the same series in any authorized denominations, of like tenor and
aggregate  principal  amount  and  bearing 

                                      -32-



such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture, upon surrender of
the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any securities
are so  surrendered  for exchange,  the Company shall  execute,  and the Trustee
shall  authenticate  and  deliver,  the  Securities  that the Holder  making the
exchange is entitled to receive.

         All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall
be the valid obligations of the Company,  evidencing the same debt, and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture,  as the Securities  surrendered  upon
such transfer or exchange.

         Every Security  presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall
(if so  required  by the  Company  or  the  Trustee)  be  duly  endorsed,  or be
accompanied  by a written  instrument  of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the
Company and the  Securities  Registrar,  duly executed by the Holder  thereof or
such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.

         No  service  charge  shall  be made to a  Holder  for any  transfer  or
exchange of Securities,  but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection
with any transfer or exchange of Securities.

         Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be required,  pursuant to the
provisions of this Section,  (i) to issue,  register the transfer of or exchange
any Security of any series during a period  beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day of selection for  redemption of Securities of that series
pursuant to Article XI and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing
of the notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any
Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part,  except, in the case of
any  such  Security  to be  redeemed  in part,  any  portion  thereof  not to be
redeemed.

         (b)  Certain  Transfers  and  Exchanges.   Notwithstanding   any  other
provision  of  this  Indenture,   transfers  and  exchanges  of  Securities  and
beneficial  interests in a Global Security shall be made only in accordance with
this Section 3.6(b).

                           (i)   Restricted   Non-Global   Security   to  Global
         Security.  If the Holder of a Restricted  Security (other than a Global
         Security)  wishes at any time to  transfer  all or any  portion of such
         Security to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of
         a  beneficial  interest  in a Global  Security,  such  transfer  may be
         effected only in accordance  with the  provisions of this clause (b)(i)
         and  subject  to  the  Applicable  Procedures.   Upon  receipt  by  the
         Securities Registrar of (A) such Security as provided in Section 3.6(a)
         and  instructions  satisfactory to the Securities  Registrar  directing
         that a  beneficial  interest  in the  Global  Security  in a  specified
         principal amount not greater than the principal amount of such Security
         be credited to a specified Agent Member's  account and (B) a Restricted
         Securities  Certificate  duly  executed by such Holder or such Holder's
         attorney duly  authorized  in writing,  then the  Securities  Registrar
         shall cancel such  Security (and issue a new Security in respect of any
         untransferred portion thereof) as provided in Section 3.10 and increase
         the aggregate  principal amount of the Global Security by the specified
         principal amount as provided in Section 3.5(c).

                                      -33-


                           (ii) Non-Global  Security to Non-Global  Security.  A
         Security that is not a Global Security may be transferred,  in whole or
         in part, to a Person who takes delivery in the form of another Security
         that is not a Global Security as provided in Section  3.6(a),  provided
         that  if the  Security  to be  transferred  in  whole  or in  part is a
         Restricted  Security,  the Securities  Registrar  shall have received a
         Restricted  Securities  Certificate  duly  executed  by the  transferor
         Holder or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.

                           (iii)   Exchanges   Between   Global   Security   and
         Non-Global  Security. A beneficial interest in a Global Security may be
         exchanged for a Security  that is not a Global  Security as provided in
         Section 3.5.

                           (iv)  Certain   Initial   Transfers   of   Non-Global
         Securities.  In the case of Securities  initially  issued other than in
         global form, an initial  transfer or exchange of such  Securities  that
         does not involve any change in  beneficial  ownership may be made to an
         Institutional  Accredited  Investor or Investors as if such transfer or
         exchange  were not an  initial  transfer  or  exchange;  provided  that
         written   certification   shall  be  provided  by  the  transferee  and
         transferor of such  Securities to the  Securities  Registrar  that such
         transfer or exchange does not involve a change in beneficial ownership.

                           (v)   Limitations   Relating  to  Principal   Amount.
         Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of this  Indenture  and  unless
         otherwise specified as permitted by Section 3.1; Securities or portions
         thereof may be transferred  or exchanged  only in principal  amounts of
         not less than $100,000. Any transfer,  exchange or other disposition of
         Securities in contravention  of this Section  3.6(b)(v) shall be deemed
         to be void and of no legal effect whatsoever, any such transferee shall
         be deemed not to be the Holder or owner of any  beneficial  interest in
         such  Securities  for any  purpose,  including  but not  limited to the
         receipt of interest  payable on such  Securities,  and such  transferee
         shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Securities.

         (c)  Restricted  Securities  Legend.  Except  as set forth  below,  all
Securities shall bear a Restricted Securities Legend:

                           (i) subject to the following  clauses of this Section
         3.6(c),  a Security  or any portion  thereof  that is  exchanged,  upon
         transfer or  otherwise,  for a Global  Security or any portion  thereof
         shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend while represented thereby;

                           (ii) subject to the following clauses of this Section
         3.6(c),  a new Security which is not a Global Security and is issued in
         exchange  for another  Security  (including  a Global  Security) or any
         portion  thereof,  upon  transfer  or  otherwise,  shall,  if such  new
         Security is  required  pursuant  to Section  3.6(b)(ii)  or (iii) to be
         issued  in  the  form  of a  Restricted  Security,  bear  a  Restricted
         Securities Legend;

                           (iii) a new Security  (other than a Global  Security)
         that  does not bear a  Restricted  Securities  Legend  may be issued in
         exchange for or in lieu of a Restricted Security or any portion thereof
         that bears such a legend if, in the Company's judgment,  placing such a
         legend 

                                      -34-


upon  such  new  Security  is  not  necessary  to  ensure  compliance  with  the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the Trustee, at the written
direction  of the  Company  in  the  form  of an  Officers'  Certificate,  shall
authenticate and deliver such a new Security as provided in this Article III;

                           (iv) notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
         Section 3.6(c), a Successor Security of a Security that does not bear a
         Restricted  Securities Legend shall not bear such form of legend unless
         the  Company  has  reasonable  cause to  believe  that  such  Successor
         Security is a "restricted  security" within the meaning of Rule 144, in
         which case the Trustee,  at the written direction of the Company in the
         form of an Officers' Certificate,  shall authenticate and deliver a new
         Security  bearing a Restricted  Securities  Legend in exchange for such
         Successor Security as provided in this Article III; and

                           (v)  Securities  distributed  to a holder of  Capital
         Securities upon  dissolution of an Issuer Trust shall bear a Restricted
         Securities  Legend  if the  Capital  Securities  so held bear a similar
         legend.

         SECTION 3.7.      Mutilated, Lost and Stolen Securities.

         If any mutilated  Security is surrendered to the Trustee  together with
such  security or  indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to
save each of them  harmless,  the Company  shall  execute and the Trustee  shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series,
of like tenor and aggregate  principal  amount,  bearing the same  legends,  and
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

         If there  shall be  delivered  to the  Company  and to the  Trustee (i)
evidence  to  their  satisfaction  of the  destruction,  loss  or  theft  of any
Security, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save
each of them  harmless,  then,  in the  absence of notice to the  Company or the
Trustee  that such  Security  has been  acquired by a bona fide  purchaser,  the
Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and
deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed,  lost or stolen Security, a new Security
of the same series, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount and bearing the
same legends as such destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security,  and bearing a number
not contemporaneously Outstanding.

         If any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or
is about to become due and payable,  the Company in its discretion may,  instead
of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

         Upon the  issuance of any new  Security  under this  Section  3.7,  the
Company may require  the payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or other
governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation  thereto  and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

         Every new  Security  issued  pursuant  to this  Section  in lieu of any
destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security  shall  constitute  an original  additional
contractual  obligation of the Company,  whether or
                        
                                      -35-


not the destroyed,  lost or stolen Security shall be at any time  enforceable by
anyone,  and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately  with any and all other  Securities  of such  series duly issued
hereunder.

         The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the  replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

         SECTION 3.8.  Payment of Interest  and  Additional  Interest;  Interest
                       Rights Preserved.

         Interest and Additional  Interest on any Security of any series that is
payable,  and is punctually  paid or duly provided for, on any Interest  Payment
Date,  shall be paid to the Person in whose name that  Security  (or one or more
Predecessor  Securities)  is  registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest in respect of  Securities  of such series,  except
that,  unless  otherwise  provided in the  Securities  of such series,  interest
payable on the Stated  Maturity of the principal of a Security  shall be paid to
the Person to whom  principal  is paid.  The initial  payment of interest on any
Security  of any series  that is issued  between a Regular  Record  Date and the
related  Interest  Payment Date shall be payable as provided in such Security or
in the Board  Resolution  pursuant  to Section  3.1 with  respect to the related
series of Securities.

         Any interest on any Security that is due and payable, but is not timely
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date for  Securities of such
series (herein called "Defaulted Interest"), shall forthwith cease to be payable
to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having
been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its
election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

                           (1) The  Company  may  elect to make  payment  of any
         Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such
         series in respect of which interest is in default (or their  respective
         Predecessor  Securities)  are  registered at the close of business on a
         Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted  Interest,  which
         shall be fixed in the  following  manner.  The Company shall notify the
         Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted  Interest  proposed to be
         paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment,  and at the
         same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money
         equal to the  aggregate  amount  proposed to be paid in respect of such
         Defaulted  Interest  or shall  make  arrangements  satisfactory  to the
         Trustee for such  deposit  prior to the date of the  proposed  payment,
         such money when  deposited  to be held in trust for the  benefit of the
         Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.
         Thereupon,  the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment
         of such  Defaulted  Interest,  which shall be not more than 15 days and
         not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not
         less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the
         proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such
         Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company,
         shall cause notice of the proposed  payment of such Defaulted  Interest
         and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class, postage
         prepaid,  to each Holder of a Security of such series at the address of
         such Holder as it appears in the  Securities  Register not less than 10
         days  prior to such  Special
                                      -36-


         Record Date. The Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and at the
         expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be published at least
         once in a newspaper,  customarily  published in the English language on
         each  Business  Day  and  of  general  circulation  in the  Borough  of
         Manhattan,  The City of New York, New York, but such publication  shall
         not be a  condition  precedent  to the  establishment  of such  Special
         Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted  Interest
         and the Special  Record Date therefor  having been mailed as aforesaid,
         such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the
         Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor  Securities)
         are  registered  on such  Special  Record  Date and  shall no longer be
         payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

                           (2) The  Company  may make  payment of any  Defaulted
         Interest  in  any  other  lawful  manner  not  inconsistent   with  the
         requirements of any securities  exchange on which the Securities of the
         series in respect of which  interest  is in default  may be listed and,
         upon such notice as may be required by such exchange (or by the Trustee
         if the  Securities  are not  listed),  if,  after  notice  given by the
         Company to the Trustee of the proposed  payment pursuant to this clause
         (2), such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

Subject to the foregoing  provisions of this  Section,  each Security  delivered
under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other
Security  shall carry the rights to interest  accrued and unpaid,  and to accrue
interest, that were carried by such other Security.

         SECTION 3.9.      Persons Deemed Owners.

         The  Company,  the  Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall treat the Person in whose name any Security is  registered as the owner of
such Security for the purpose of receiving  payment of principal of and (subject
to  Section  3.8) any  interest  on such  Security  and for all  other  purposes
whatsoever,  whether or not such  Security be overdue,  and neither the Company,
the Trustee  nor any agent of the  Company or the  Trustee  shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.

         No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its
behalf by a Depositary  shall have any rights under this  Indenture with respect
to such Global Security,  and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the
Trustee  and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global
Security for all purposes  whatsoever.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  nothing
herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the
Trustee  from  giving  effect  to any  written  certification,  proxy  or  other
authorization  furnished by a Depositary or impair,  as between a Depositary and
such holders of  beneficial  interests,  the  operation  of customary  practices
governing  the  exercise  of the rights of the  Depositary  (or its  nominee) as
Holder of any Security.

         SECTION 3.10.     Cancellation.

         All  Securities  surrendered  for  payment,  redemption,   transfer  or
exchange  shall,  if  surrendered  to any  Person  other  than the  Trustee,  be
delivered to the Trustee,  and any such  Securities and  Securities  surrendered
directly to the Trustee for any such purpose  shall be promptly  canceled by it.
The  Company  may at any  time  deliver  to the  Trustee  for  cancellation  any
Securities previously

                                      -37-


authenticated and delivered  hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by
the Trustee.  No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for
any  Securities  canceled  as  provided  in this  Section,  except as  expressly
permitted by this Indenture.  All canceled  Securities shall be destroyed by the
Trustee  and the Trustee  shall  deliver to the  Company a  certificate  of such
destruction.

         SECTION 3.11.     Computation of Interest.

         Except as  otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by  Section  3.1 for
Securities  of any  series,  interest on the  Securities  of each series for any
period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve  30-day months
and the actual number of days elapsed in any partial  month in such period,  and
interest on the Securities of each series for a full period shall be computed by
dividing  the rate per annum by the number of  interest  periods  that  together
constitute a full twelve months.

         SECTION 3.12.     Deferrals of Interest Payment Dates.

                                      -38-



         If specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1 with respect
to the  Securities  of a particular  series,  so long as no Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, at any time during
the term of such  series,  from time to time to defer the payment of interest on
such  Securities for such period or periods (each an "Extension  Period") not to
exceed the number of  consecutive  quarterly,  semi-annual or other periods that
equal five years with respect to each Extension  Period,  during which Extension
Periods the Company shall,  if so specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, have
the right to make partial  payments of interest on any Interest Payment Date. No
Extension Period shall end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. At the
end of any such  Extension  Period,  the  Company  shall pay all  interest  then
accrued and unpaid on the Securities (together with Additional Interest thereon,
if any, at the rate  specified  for the  Securities of such series to the extent
permitted by applicable law); provided,  however, that no Extension Period shall
extend  beyond the Stated  Maturity of the  principal of the  Securities of such
series; and provided further,  however,  that, during any such Extension Period,
the Company shall not (i) declare or pay any dividends or  distributions  on, or
redeem, purchase,  acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of
the  Company's  capital  stock,  or (ii) make any  payment  of  principal  of or
interest  or  premium,  if any,  on or  repay,  repurchase  or  redeem  any debt
securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in
interest  to  the  Securities  of  such  series  (other  than  (a)  repurchases,
redemptions or other  acquisitions  of shares of capital stock of the Company in
connection  with  any  employment  contract,   benefit  plan  or  other  similar
arrangement  with or for the  benefit  of any one or more  employees,  officers,
directors  or  consultants,  in  connection  with  a  dividend  reinvestment  or
shareholder  stock  purchase plan or in connection  with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities  convertible  into or  exercisable  for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of an exchange or conversion
of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital stock of a
Subsidiary  of the  Company)  for any class or series of the  Company's  capital
stock or of any class or series of the Company's  indebtedness  for any class or
series of the Company's capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional  interests
in shares of the Company's  capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange
provisions of such capital stock or the security  being  converted or exchanged,
(d) any  declaration  of a dividend in  connection  with any Rights Plan, or the
issuance  of  rights,  stock or other  property  under any Rights  Plan,  or the
redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto,  or (e) any dividend in the
form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the
stock  issuable upon exercise of such  warrants,  options or other rights is the
same stock as that on which the  dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with
or  junior  to such  stock).  Prior to that  termination  of any such  Extension
Period, the Company may further defer the payment of interest,  provided that no
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing  and provided  further,  that no
Extension  Period  shall  exceed  the  period  or  periods   specified  in  such
Securities,  extend  beyond  the  Stated  Maturity  of  the  principal  of  such
Securities  or end on a date  other  than an  Interest  Payment  Date.  Upon the
termination of any such Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and
unpaid  interest and any  Additional  Interest then due on any Interest  Payment
Date,  the Company  may elect to begin a new  Extension  Period,  subject to the
above  conditions.  No interest or Additional  Interest shall be due and payable
during an Extension Period,  except at the end thereof,  but each installment of
interest that would  otherwise  have been due and payable  during such Extension
Period shall bear  Additional  Interest as and to the extent as may be specified
as  contemplated  by Section  3.1.  The  Company  shall give the  Holders of the
Securities  of such series and the Trustee  notice of its  election to begin any
such  Extension  Period at least one 

                                      -39-


Business  Day  prior  to the  next  succeeding  Interest  Payment  Date on which
interest on Securities of such series would be payable but for such deferral or,
with respect to any Securities of a series issued to an Issuer Trust, so long as
any such  Securities  are held by such Issuer  Trust,  at least one Business Day
prior to the earlier of (i) the next succeeding date on which  Distributions  on
the  Capital  Securities  of such  Issuer  Trust  would be payable  but for such
deferral,  and (ii) the date on which the Property  Trustee of such Issuer Trust
is required to give notice to holders of such Capital  Securities  of the record
date or the date such Distributions are payable,  but in any event not less than
one Business Day prior to such record date.

         The Trustee shall  promptly  give notice of the  Company's  election to
begin any such Extension Period to the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of
such series.

         SECTION 3.13.     Right of Set-Off.

         With  respect  to the  Securities  of a series  initially  issued to an
Issuer Trust, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall
have the  right  to set off any  payment  it is  otherwise  required  to make in
respect of any such Security to the extent the Company has theretofore  made, or
is  concurrently  on the  date of such  payment  making,  a  payment  under  the
Guarantee  relating  to such  Security  or to a  holder  of  Capital  Securities
pursuant to an action undertaken under Section 5.8 of this Indenture.

         SECTION 3.14.     Agreed Tax Treatment.

         Each Security  issued  hereunder shall provide that the Company and, by
its acceptance of a Security or a beneficial  interest  therein,  the Holder of,
and any Person that acquires a beneficial  interest in, such Security agree that
for United States Federal, state and local tax purposes it is intended that such
Security constitutes indebtedness.

         SECTION 3.15.     Shortening or Extension of Stated Maturity.

         If specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1 with respect
to the  Securities of a particular  series,  the Company shall have the right to
(i)  shorten the Stated  Maturity of the  principal  of the  Securities  of such
series  at any time to any  date and (ii)  extend  the  Stated  Maturity  of the
principal of the  Securities  of such series at any time at its election for one
or more periods,  provided  that, if the Company elects to exercise its right to
extend the Stated  Maturity of the  principal of the  Securities  of such series
pursuant to clause (ii) above, at the time such election is made and at the time
of extension,  such conditions as may be specified in such Securities shall have
been satisfied.

                                      -40-


         SECTION 3.16.     CUSIP Numbers.

         The Company,  in issuing the  Securities,  may use "CUSIP"  numbers (if
then  generally in use),  and, if so, the Trustee  shall use "CUSIP"  numbers in
notice of redemption and other similar or related  materials as a convenience to
Holders;  provided  that any such  notice or other  materials  may state that no
representation  is made as to the  correctness of such numbers either as printed
on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or other materials
and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed
on the Securities,  and any such redemption  shall not be affected by any defect
in or omission of such numbers.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

         SECTION 4.1.      Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

         This  Indenture  shall,  upon Company  Request,  cease to be of further
effect  (except  as to any  surviving  rights of  registration  of  transfer  or
exchange of Securities herein expressly  provided for and as otherwise  provided
in this  Section  4.1) and the  Trustee,  on demand of and at the expense of the
Company,  shall  execute  proper  instruments  acknowledging   satisfaction  and
discharge of this Indenture, when

                  (1)      either

                           (A)  all  Securities  theretofore  authenticated  and
                  delivered (other than (i) Securities that have been destroyed,
                  lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided
                  in Section 3.7 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has
                  theretofore  been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
                  trust by the Company and  thereafter  repaid to the Company or
                  discharged  from such trust, as provided in Section 10.3) have
                  been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                           (B) all such Securities not theretofore  delivered to
                    the Trustee for cancellation

                                    (i)     have become due and payable, or

                                    (ii) will  become  due and  payable at their
                              Stated Maturity within one year of the date of
                              deposit, or

                                    (iii) are to be called for redemption within
                           one  year  under  arrangements  satisfactory  to  the
                           Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
                           Trustee  in the  name,  and at  the  expense,  of the
                           Company,

         and the Company,  in the case of subclause (B)(i), (ii) or (iii) above,
         has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds
         in trust for such  purpose an amount in the currency or  currencies  in
         which the  Securities of such series are payable  sufficient to pay and

                                      -41-


         discharge the entire  indebtedness  on such  Securities not theretofore
         delivered  to the  Trustee for  cancellation,  for the  principal  (and
         premium,  if any) and interest  (including any Additional  Interest) to
         the date of such  deposit (in the case of  Securities  that have become
         due and payable) or to the Stated  Maturity or Redemption  Date, as the
         case may be;

                  (2) the  Company  has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
         payable hereunder by the Company; and

                  (3) the Company  has  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
         Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions
         precedent herein provided relating to the satisfaction and discharge of
         this Indenture have been complied with.

         Notwithstanding  the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,  the
         obligations  of the  Company to the  Trustee  under  Section  6.7,  the
         obligations  of the Trustee to any  Authenticating  Agent under Section
         6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee  pursuant
         to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section,  the obligations of the
         Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last  paragraph of Section 10.3 shall
         survive.

Notwithstanding the foregoing,  in any case where the Securities are not due and
payable and have not been called for redemption,  such  Securities  shall remain
recourse obligations of the Company.

         SECTION 4.2       Application of Trust Money.

         Subject to the  provisions of the last  paragraph of Section 10.3,  all
money deposited with the Trustee  pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust
and applied by the Trustee,  in accordance with the provisions of the Securities
and this Indenture,  to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including  the  Company  acting as its own  Paying  Agent) as the  Trustee  may
determine,  to the Persons entitled thereto,  of the principal (and premium,  if
any) and interest and Additional Interest for the payment of which such money or
obligations have been deposited with or received by the Trustee.
                                   
                                    ARTICLE V
                                    REMEDIES

         SECTION 5.1.      Events of Default.

         "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to the Securities
of any series,  means any one of the following  events  (whatever the reason for
such Event of Default and whether it shall be  voluntary  or  involuntary  or be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court or any order,  rule or regulation of any  administrative  or  governmental
body):

                  (1) default in the payment of any  interest  upon any Security
         of that series,  including any Additional  Interest in respect thereof,
         when it becomes due and payable,  and continuance of such default for a
         period of 30 days  (subject to the deferral of any due date in the case
         of any Extension Period); or

                                      -42-


                  (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
         any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

                  (3)  failure  on the part of the  Company  duly to  observe or
         perform any other of the  covenants  or  agreements  on the part of the
         Company in the  Securities  of that series or in this  Indenture  for a
         period  of 90 days  after  the date on  which  written  notice  of such
         failure,  requiring  the  Company to remedy  the same,  shall have been
         given to the Company by the Trustee by registered or certified  mail or
         to the  Company  and the  Trustee  by the  Holders  of at least  25% in
         aggregate  principal  amount  of the  Outstanding  Securities  of  that
         series; or

                  (4) entry by a court  having  jurisdiction  in the premises of
         (A) a decree  or order for  relief  in  respect  of the  Company  in an
         involuntary  case or proceeding  under any applicable  federal or state
         bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization  or other similar law or (B) a
         decree or order  adjudging  the  Company a bankrupt  or  insolvent,  or
         approving  as  properly  filed  a  petition   seeking   reorganization,
         arrangement,  adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company
         under any  applicable  federal or state law, at appointing a custodian,
         receiver, liquidator,  assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
         official of the Company or of substantially  all of the property of the
         Company, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs,  and
         the  continuance  of any such  decree of order  for  relief or any such
         other  decree  or order  unstayed  and in  effect  for a  period  of 90
         consecutive days; or

                  (5) (A) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or
         proceeding   under  any   applicable   federal  or  state   bankruptcy,
         insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or
         proceeding  to be  adjudicated  a  bankrupt  or  insolvent,  or (B) the
         consent by the  Company or the entry of a decree of order for relief in
         respect  of  itself  in an  involuntary  case or  proceeding  under any
         applicable federal or state bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization or
         other  similar  law  or  to  the  commencement  of  any  bankruptcy  or
         insolvency case or proceeding against the Company, or (C) the filing by
         the Company of a petition or answer or consent  seeking  reorganization
         or relief under any applicable  federal or state law or (D) the consent
         by the Company to the filing of such petition or to the  appointment of
         or taking possession by a custodian,  receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,
         trustee,  sequestrator  or other similar  official of the Company or of
         all or  substantially  all of the property of the  Company,  or (E) the
         making by the Company of an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

                  (6) any  other  Event of  Default  provided  with  respect  to
         Securities of that series.

                                      -43-


         SECTION 5.2.      Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and  Annulment.

         If an Event of Default  (other  than an Event of Default  specified  in
Section  5.1(4) or 5.1(5)) with respect to  Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing,  then, and in every such case, the Trustee
or the  Holders  of not  less  than 25% in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding  Securities of that series may declare the principal  amount (or, if
the  Securities  of that series are  Discount  Securities,  such  portion of the
principal  amount as may be  specified  in the terms of that  series) of all the
Securities  of that  series to be due and  payable  immediately,  by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders),  provided that,
in the case of the Securities of a series issued to an Issuer Trust, if, upon an
Event of Default,  the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in  principal
amount  of the  Outstanding  Securities  of  such  series  fail to  declare  the
principal of all the Outstanding Securities of such series to be immediately due
and payable, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate  Liquidation Amount of the
related  series  of  Capital   Securities  issued  by  such  Issuer  Trust  then
outstanding shall have the right to make such declaration by a notice in writing
to the Company and the Trustee;  and upon any such  declaration  such  principal
amount (or specified portion thereof) of and the accrued interest (including any
Additional  Interest)  on  all  the  Securities  of  such  series  shall  become
immediately due and payable.  If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(4)
or 5.1(5)  with  respect to  Securities  of any  series at the time  Outstanding
occurs,  the principal  amount of all the  Securities of such series (or, if the
Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal
amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms of that series) shall
automatically,  and without any  declaration  or other action on the part of the
Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable.  Payment of principal
and interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Securities shall remain
subordinated  to the extent provided in Article XIII  notwithstanding  that such
amount shall become immediately due and payable as herein provided.

         At any time after such a declaration  of  acceleration  with respect to
Securities  of any  series  has been made and  before a  judgment  or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding  Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

                  (1) the Company has paid or  deposited  with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay:

                           (A) all overdue installments of interest on all 
                  Securities of such series;

                           (B) any accrued Additional Interest on all Securities
                  of such series;

                           (C) the  principal of (and  premium,  if any, on) any
                  Securities of such series that have become due otherwise  than
                  by  such   declaration  of   acceleration   and  interest  and
                  Additional   Interest   thereon  at  the  rate  borne  by  the
                  Securities; and

                           (D)  all  sums  paid  or   advanced  by  the  Trustee
                  hereunder   and   the   reasonable   compensation,   expenses,
                  disbursements  and  advances  of the  Trustee,  its agents and
                  counsel; and

                                      -44-


                  (2) all Events of Default with respect to  Securities  of that
         series,  other than the  non-payment  of the principal of Securities of
         that series that has become due solely by such acceleration,  have been
         cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

         In the case of  Securities  of a series  initially  issued to an Issuer
Trust,  if the Holders of such  Securities  fail to annul such  declaration  and
waive such default, the holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of
the  related  series of  Capital  Securities  issued by such  Issuer  Trust then
outstanding  shall also have the right to rescind and annul such declaration and
its  consequences  by written notice to the Company and the Trustee,  subject to
the  satisfaction  of the  conditions  set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above of
this section 5.2.

No such  rescission  shall affect any subsequent  default or Event of Default or
impair any right consequent thereon.

         SECTION 5.3.      Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
                           by Trustee.

         The Company covenants that if:

                  (1)  default  is made in the  payment  of any  installment  of
         interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest) on any Security of any
         series when such  interest  becomes  due and  payable and such  default
         continues for a period of 30 days, or

                  (2)  default is made in the payment of the  principal  of (and
         premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

         the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee,  pay to the Trustee,  for
         the benefit of the Holders of such  Securities,  the whole  amount then
         due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium,  if any)
         and interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest),  and, in addition
         thereto, all amounts owing the Trustee under Section 6.7.

         If the Company  fails to pay such amounts  forthwith  upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial  proceeding for the  collection of the sums so due and unpaid,  and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree,  and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other  obligor upon such  Securities  and collect the
monies  adjudged  or decreed to be payable in the manner  provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the  Securities,  wherever
situated.

         If an Event of Default with respect to  Securities of any series occurs
and is  continuing,  the  Trustee may in its  discretion  proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by
such appropriate  judicial  proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights,  whether for the specific enforcement of
any  covenant or  agreement  in this  Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

                                      -45-


         SECTION 5.4.      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         In  case  of any  receivership,  insolvency,  liquidation,  bankruptcy,
reorganization,  arrangement,  adjustment,  composition  or  other  judicial  or
administrative  proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities  or the  property  of the  Company or of such other  obligor or their
creditors,

         (a)  the  Trustee   (irrespective  of  whether  the  principal  of  the
Securities  of any series shall then be due and payable as therein  expressed or
by declaration or otherwise and  irrespective  of whether the Trustee shall have
made any  demand on the  Company  for the  payment  of  overdue  principal  (and
premium,  if any) or interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest))  shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

             (i) to file and  prove a claim for the  whole  amount of  principal
         (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Additional  Interest)
         owing and unpaid in respect  to the  Securities  and to file such other
         papers or documents  as may be  necessary or advisable  and to take any
         and all  actions as are  authorized  under the Trust  Indenture  Act in
         order to have the  claims of the  Holders  and any  predecessor  to the
         Trustee   under   Section   6.7   allowed  in  any  such   judicial  or
         administrative proceedings; and

             (ii) in particular,  the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
         receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such
         claims and to distribute the same in accordance with Section 5.6; and

         (b)   any   custodian,   receiver,   assignee,   trustee,   liquidator,
sequestrator,  conservator  (or other similar  official) in any such judicial or
administrative  proceeding  is  hereby  authorized  by each  Holder to make such
payments to the Trustee for  distribution in accordance with Section 5.6, and in
the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly
to the Holders,  to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it and any  predecessor
Trustee under Section 6.7.

         Nothing  herein  contained  shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize  or  consent  to accept or adopt on behalf of any  Holder  any plan of
reorganization,  arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder  thereof,  or to  authorize  the  Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such  proceeding;  provided,  however,
that the  Trustee  may,  on behalf of the  Holders,  vote for the  election of a
trustee in  bankruptcy  or similar  official and be a member of a creditors'  or
other similar committee.

                                      -46-


         SECTION  5.5.   Trustee  May  Enforce  Claim   Without   Possession  of
                         Securities.

         All rights of action and claims under this  Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted  and enforced by the Trustee  without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such  proceeding  instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust,  and any recovery of judgment shall,  subject to
Article XIII and after  provision  for the payment of all the amounts  owing the
Trustee and any  predecessor  Trustee under Section 6.7, its agents and counsel,
be for the ratable  benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which
such judgment has been recovered.

         SECTION 5.6       Application of Money Collected.

         Any money or property  collected  or to be applied by the Trustee  with
respect to a series of  Securities  pursuant to this Article shall be applied in
the following  order,  at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of
the  distribution of such money or property on account of principal (or premium,
if any) or interest  (including any Additional  Interest),  upon presentation of
the  Securities  and the notation  thereon of the payment if only partially paid
and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

         FIRST:  To  the  payment  of  all  amounts  due  the  Trustee  and  any
predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7;

         SECOND: Subject to Article XIII, to the payment of the amounts then due
and unpaid upon  Securities of such series for principal  (and premium,  if any)
and interest (including any Additional  Interest) in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected,  ratably,  without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such series of
Securities  for principal  (and  premium,  if any) and interest  (including  any
Additional Interest), respectively; and

         THIRD:  The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.

         SECTION 5.7       Limitation on Suits.

         Subject to Section 5.8, no Holder of any Securities of any series shall
have any right to institute any proceeding,  judicial or otherwise, with respect
to this  Indenture  or for the  appointment  of a receiver,  assignee,  trustee,
liquidator,  sequestrator  (or other  similar  official) or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless:

                  (1) such Holder has  previously  given  written  notice to the
         Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
         of that series;

                  (2) the  Holders of not less than 25% in  aggregate  principal
         amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of that series  shall have made
         written  request to the Trustee to institute  proceedings in respect of
         such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                                      -47-


                  (3)  such  Holder  or  Holders  have  offered  to the  Trustee
         reasonable indemnity against the costs,  expenses and liabilities to be
         incurred in compliance with such request;

                  (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such  notice,
         request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such 
         proceeding; and

                  (5) no direction  inconsistent  with such written  request has
         been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
         majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
         that series;

         it being  understood  and intended  that no one or more of such Holders
         shall  have any  right in any  manner  whatever  by  virtue  of,  or by
         availing itself of, any provision of this Indenture to affect,  disturb
         or  prejudice  the  rights of any other  Holders of  Securities,  or to
         obtain or to seek to obtain  priority or  preference  over any other of
         such  Holders or to enforce any right under this  Indenture,  except in
         the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all
         such Holders.

         SECTION  5.8.  Unconditional  Right of Holders  to  Receive  Principal,
                        Premium and Interest; Direct Action by Holders of 
                        Capital Securities.

         Notwithstanding  any other provision in this  Indenture,  the Holder of
any  Security  of any  series  shall  have  the  right,  which is  absolute  and
unconditional,  to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Sections 3.8 and 3.12) interest (including any Additional  Interest)
on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities  expressed in such Security
(or in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for
the  enforcement  of any such  payment,  and such  right  shall not be  impaired
without the consent of such Holder. In the case of Securities of a series issued
to an Issuer Trust,  any registered  holder of the series of Capital  Securities
issued by such Issuer  Trust  shall have the right,  upon the  occurrence  of an
Event of Default  described  in Section  5.1(1) or 5.1(2),  to  institute a suit
directly  against  the  Company  for  enforcement  of payment to such  holder of
principal of (premium,  if any) and (subject to Sections 3.8 and 3.12)  interest
(including any Additional  Interest) on the Securities having a principal amount
equal to the aggregate  Liquidation  Amount of such Capital  Securities  held by
such holder.

         SECTION 5.9.      Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

         If the Trustee,  any Holder or any holder of Capital  Securities issued
by any Issuer Trust has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy
under this Indenture and such proceeding has been  discontinued or abandoned for
any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee, such Holder or such
holder of Capital  Securities,  then, and in every such case,  the Company,  the
Trustee,  such Holders and such holder of Capital  Securities shall,  subject to
any determination in such proceeding,  be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder,  and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee,  such Holder and such holder of Capital  Securities  shall  continue as
though no such proceeding had been instituted.

                                      -48-


         SECTION 5.10.     Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

         Except as otherwise  provided in the last  paragraph of Section 3.7, no
right or remedy herein  conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders
is intended to be  exclusive  of any other right or remedy,  and every right and
remedy shall,  to the extent  permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or  otherwise.  The  assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder,  or  otherwise,   shall  not  prevent  the  concurrent  assertion  or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

         SECTION 5.11.     Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

         No delay or omission of the Trustee,  any Holder of any  Security  with
respect to the  Securities  of the  related  series or any holder of any Capital
Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default with
respect to the  Securities of the related  series shall impair any such right or
remedy or  constitute  a waiver of any such Event of Default or an  acquiescence
therein.

         Every right and remedy  given by this  Article or by law to the Trustee
or to the  Holders  and the right and  remedy  given to the  holders  of Capital
Securities  by Section 5.8 may be exercised  from time to time,  and as often as
may be deemed expedient,  by the Trustee,  the Holders or the holders of Capital
Securities, as the case may be.

         SECTION 5.12.     Control by Holders.

         The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate  principal  amount
of the  Outstanding  Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the
time,  method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee or  exercising  any trust or power  conferred on the  Trustee,  with
respect to the Securities of such series, provided that:

                  (1)      such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule
         of law or with this Indenture;

                  (2)      the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper 
         by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction; and

                  (3)  subject to the  provisions  of Section  6.1,  the Trustee
         shall  have  the  right  to  decline  to  follow  such  direction  if a
         Responsible  Officer or Officers of the Trustee  shall,  in good faith,
         determine that the proceeding so directed would be unjustly prejudicial
         to the Holders not joining in any such  direction or would  involve the
         Trustee in personal liability.

         SECTION 5.13.     Waiver of Past Defaults.

                                      -49-


         The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate  principal  amount
of the Outstanding Securities of any series affected thereby and, in the case of
any Securities of a series initially issued to an Issuer Trust, the holders of a
majority in aggregate  Liquidation  Amount of the Capital  Securities  issued by
such Issuer Trust may waive any past default hereunder and its consequences with
respect to such series except a default:

                  (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
         interest  (including any  Additional  Interest) on any Security of such
         series  (unless such default has been cured and the Company has paid to
         or  deposited  with the  Trustee a sum  sufficient  to pay all  matured
         installments  of  interest  (including  Additional  Interest)  and  all
         principal of (and  premium,  if any, on) all  Securities of that series
         due otherwise than by acceleration); or

                  (2) in respect of a covenant  or  provision  hereof that under
         Article IX cannot be  modified  or amended  without the consent of each
         Holder of any Outstanding Security of such series affected.

         Any such  waiver  shall be deemed to be on behalf of the Holders of all
the  Securities  of such series,  or in the case of waiver by holders of Capital
Securities  issued by such Issuer  Trust,  by all holders of Capital  Securities
issued by such Issuer Trust.

         Upon any such waiver,  such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of  Default  arising  therefrom  shall be deemed to have been  cured,  for every
purpose of this Indenture,  but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

         SECTION 5.14.     Undertaking for Costs.

         All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by
his  acceptance  thereof shall be deemed to have agreed,  that any court may, in
its discretion,  require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy
under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as  Trustee,  the filing by any party  litigant in such suit of an
undertaking  to pay the costs of such  suit,  and that such  court  may,  in its
discretion,  assess  reasonable  costs,  including  reasonable  attorneys' fees,
against  any party  litigant  in such suit,  having due regard to the merits and
good  faith of the  claims or  defenses  made by such  party  litigant,  but the
provisions  of this  Section  shall  not  apply  to any suit  instituted  by the
Trustee,  to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders,  holding in
the aggregate  more than 10% in aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities  of any  series,  or to any suit  instituted  by any  Holder  for the
enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium,  if any) or interest
(including any  Additional  Interest) on any Security on or after the respective
Stated Maturities expressed in such Security.

         SECTION 5.15.     Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

         The Company  covenants  (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage  of, any usury,  stay or extension law wherever
enacted,  now or at any time hereafter in force,  which may
                                      -50-



affect the covenants or the performance of this  Indenture;  and the Company (to
the extent that it may  lawfully do so) hereby  expressly  waives all benefit or
advantage  of any such law,  and  covenants  that it will not  hinder,  delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer
and  permit  the  execution  of every  such power as though no such law had been
enacted.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   THE TRUSTEE

         SECTION 6.1.      Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

         (a)      Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,

                  (1) the  Trustee  undertakes  to perform  such duties and only
         such duties as are  specifically  set forth in this  Indenture,  and no
         implied  covenants  or  obligations  shall be read into this  Indenture
         against the Trustee; and

                  (2) in the  absence of bad faith on its part,  the Trustee may
         conclusively   rely,  as  to  the  truth  of  the  statements  and  the
         correctness of the opinions  expressed  therein,  upon  certificates or
         opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
         this  Indenture,  but in the case of any such  certificates or opinions
         that by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished
         to the Trustee,  the Trustee  shall be under a duty to examine the same
         to determine  whether or not they conform to the  requirements  of this
         Indenture.

         (b) In case an Event of Default has  occurred  and is  continuing,  the
Trustee  shall  exercise  such of the  rights  and  powers  vested in it by this
Indenture,  and use the same  degree of care and skill in their  exercise,  as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the  circumstances  in the conduct of
his or her own affairs.

         (c) No  provision of this  Indenture  shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent  action,  its own negligent failure
to act or its own willful misconduct except that

                  (1)      this subsection shall not be construed to limit the
         effect of subsection (a) of this Section;

                  (2) the Trustee  shall not be liable for any error of judgment
         made in good faith by a Responsible Officer,  unless it shall be proved
         that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

                  (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
         taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
         direction  of Holders  pursuant to Section  5.12  relating to the time,
         method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy  available
         to the Trustee,  or exercising  any trust or power  conferred  upon the
         Trustee,  under this  Indenture  with  respect to the  Securities  of a
         series.
                                      -51-

         (d) No provision of this Indenture  shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk  its own  funds  or  otherwise  incur  any  financial  liability  in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder,  or in the  exercise of any of its
rights or powers,  if there  shall be  reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that
repayment of such funds or adequate  indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.

         (e) Whether or not therein  expressly so provided,  every  provision of
this  Indenture  relating  to the  conduct  or  affecting  the  liability  of or
affording  protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the  provisions of this
Section.

         SECTION 6.2.      Notice of Defaults.

         Within 90 days after actual  knowledge by a Responsible  Officer of the
Trustee  of  the  occurrence  of  any  default  hereunder  with  respect  to the
Securities of any series,  the Trustee shall  transmit by mail to all Holders of
Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities
Register,  notice of such default,  unless such default shall have been cured or
waived; provided,  however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment
of the principal of (or premium,  if any) or interest  (including any Additional
Interest)  on any  Security of such  series,  the Trustee  shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,  the executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or  Responsible  Officers of the
Trustee in good faith  determines  that the withholding of such notice is in the
interests of the Holders of  Securities  of such series;  and provided  further,
that, in the case of any default of the character  specified in Section  5.1(3),
no such notice to Holders of  Securities  of such series shall be given until at
least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the
term "default" means any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

         SECTION 6.3.      Certain Rights of Trustee.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1:

         (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution,  certificate,  statement,  instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, Security or
other paper or document  believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties;

         (b) any request or direction of the Company  mentioned  herein shall be
sufficiently  evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

         (c) whenever in the  administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it  desirable  that a matter  be  proved or  established  prior to  taking,
suffering or omitting any action  hereunder,  the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
                                      -52-

         (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel
or any  Opinion  of  Counsel  shall  be  full  and  complete  authorization  and
protection in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in reliance thereon;

         (e) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation  to exercise  any of the
rights or powers  vested in it by this  Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders  pursuant to this  Indenture,  unless such Holders shall have
offered to the  Trustee  reasonable  security  or  indemnity  against the costs,
expenses and  liabilities  that might be incurred by it in compliance  with such
request or direction;

         (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any  investigation  into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution,  certificate,  statement, instrument,
opinion,  report, notice, request,  direction,  consent, order, bond, indenture,
Security or other paper or document,  but the Trustee in its discretion may make
such inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and,
if the Trustee shall determine to make such inquiry or  investigation,  it shall
be  entitled  to  examine  the  books,  records  and  premises  of the  Company,
personally or by agent or attorney; and

         (g) the Trustee may  execute any of the trusts or powers  hereunder  or
perform  any  duties  hereunder  either  directly  or by or  through  agents  or
attorneys  and the  Trustee  shall  not be  responsible  for any  misconduct  or
negligence  on the part of any agent or attorney  appointed  with due care by it
hereunder.

         SECTION 6.4.    Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

         The  recitals  contained  herein  and in  the  Securities,  except  the
Trustee's  certificates of  authentication,  shall be taken as the statements of
the Company,  and neither the Trustee nor any  Authenticating  Agent assumes any
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to
the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.  Neither the
Trustee  nor  any  Authenticating  Agent  shall  be  accountable  for the use or
application by the Company of the Securities or the proceeds thereof.

         SECTION 6.5.      May Hold Securities.

         The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Securities
Registrar  or any other agent of the  Company,  in its  individual  or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
6.8 and 6.13,  may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee,  Authenticating  Agent,  Paying  Agent,  Securities
Registrar or such other agent.

         SECTION 6.6.      Money Held in Trust.

         Money held by the  Trustee in trust  hereunder  need not be  segregated
from other  funds  except to the extent  required by law.  The Trustee  shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder  except as
otherwise agreed with the Company.
                                      -53-

         SECTION 6.7.      Compensation and Reimbursement.

         (a)  The  Company  agrees  to pay to the  Trustee  from  time  to  time
reasonable  compensation  for all  services  rendered  by it  hereunder  in such
amounts as the  Company  and the  Trustee  shall  agree from time to time (which
compensation  shall  not be  limited  by any  provision  of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust).

         (b) The Company  agrees to  reimburse  the Trustee upon its request for
all  reasonable  expenses,  disbursements  and advances  incurred or made by the
Trustee in  accordance  with any  provision  of this  Indenture  (including  the
reasonable  compensation  and the expenses and  disbursements  of its agents and
counsel),   except  any  such  expense,   disbursement  or  advance  as  may  be
attributable to its negligence or bad faith.

         (c) Since the Issuer  Trust is being  formed  solely to  facilitate  an
investment  in the Trust  Securities,  the  Company,  as  Holder  of the  Common
Securities,  hereby covenants to pay all debts and obligations  (other than with
respect to the Capital  Securities and the Common Securities) and all reasonable
costs and  expenses  of the  Issuer  Trust  (including  without  limitation  all
reasonable costs and expenses  relating to the organization of the Issuer Trust,
the fees and expenses of the trustees and all costs and expenses relating to the
operation of the Issuer Trust) and to pay any and all taxes, duties, assessments
or  governmental  charges of  whatever  nature  (other than  withholding  taxes)
imposed on the Issuer Trust by the United States,  or any taxing  authority,  so
that the net amounts  received and retained by the Issuer Trust and the Property
Trustee after paying such expenses will be equal to the amounts the Issuer Trust
and the Property  Trustee would have received had no such costs or expenses been
incurred by or imposed on the Issuer  Trust.  The foregoing  obligations  of the
Company are for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable  by, any person to whom
any such  debts,  obligations,  costs,  expenses  and  taxes are owed  (each,  a
"Creditor")  whether or not such Creditor has received notice thereof.  Any such
Creditor  may enforce such  obligations  directly  against the Company,  and the
Company irrevocably waives any right or remedy to require that any such Creditor
take any action  against the Issuer Trust or any other person before  proceeding
against the Company. The Company shall execute such additional agreements as may
be necessary or desirable to give full effect to the foregoing.

         (d) The Company  shall  indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless
against, any loss,  liability or expense (including the reasonable  compensation
and the expenses and  disbursements of its agents and counsel)  incurred without
negligence or bad faith,  arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration  of  this  trust  or the  performance  of its  duties  hereunder,
including  the  reasonable  costs and expenses of defending  itself  against any
claim or liability in connection  with the exercise or performance of any of its
powers or duties hereunder.  This indemnification  shall survive the termination
of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

         When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders  services after an Event of
Default  specified  in Section  5.1(4) or 5.1(5)  occurs,  the  expenses and the
compensation   for  the  services  are  intended  to   constitute   expenses  of
administration under the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 or any successor statute.

                                      -54-

         SECTION 6.8.      Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

         The Trustee for the Securities of any series issued  hereunder shall be
subject to the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.  Nothing
herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the Commission the application
referred to in the second to last paragraph of said Section 310(b).

         SECTION 6.9.      Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

         There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be:

         (a) an entity organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America or of any state or  territory  thereof or of the  District  of
Columbia,  authorized  under such laws to exercise  corporate  trust  powers and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal, state, territorial or District
of Columbia authority; or

         (b) an entity or other Person  organized and doing  business  under the
laws of a foreign  government that is permitted to act as Trustee  pursuant to a
rule,  regulation  or order of the  Commission,  authorized  under  such laws to
exercise  corporate  trust powers,  and subject to supervision or examination by
authority  of  such  foreign  government  or  a  political  subdivision  thereof
substantially  equivalent to  supervision  or  examination  applicable to United
States institutional trustees;

in either case having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or  examination  by Federal or state  authority.  If such
entity publishes  reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant to law or to
the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority,  then, for
the purposes of this  Section,  the combined  capital and surplus of such entity
shall be deemed to be its combined  capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Trustee shall cease
to be eligible in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Section,  it shall
resign  immediately in the manner and with the effect  hereinafter  specified in
this  Article.  Neither  the  Company  nor any  Person  directly  or  indirectly
controlling,  controlled by or under common control with the Company shall serve
as Trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder.

         SECTION 6.10.     Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

         (a) No  resignation  or removal of the Trustee and no  appointment of a
successor  Trustee  pursuant to this Article  shall become  effective  until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11.

         (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with  respect to the  Securities
of one or more series by giving  written  notice  thereof to the Company.  If an
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to
the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of  resignation,  the
resigning  Trustee may  petition  any court of  competent  jurisdiction  for the
appointment  of a  successor  Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of such
series.

                                      -55-

         (c)  The  Trustee  may be  removed  at any  time  with  respect  to the
Securities  of any  series by Act of the  Holders  of a  majority  in  aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series,  delivered to the
Trustee and to the Company.

         (d)      If at any time:

                  (1) the Trustee  shall fail to comply  with  Section 6.8 after
         written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a
         bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months; or

                  (2) the Trustee  shall cease to be eligible  under Section 6.9
         and shall fail to resign after written request  therefor by the Company
         or by any such Holder; or

                  (3) the Trustee  shall become  incapable of acting or shall be
         adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
         property  shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
         control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
         rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;

then, in any such case, (i) the Company,  acting  pursuant to the authority of a
Board  Resolution,  may remove the Trustee with respect to the Securities of all
series issued  hereunder,  or (ii) subject to Section  5.14,  any Holder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security  for at least six months may, on behalf of
such Holder and all others similarly  situated,  petition any court of competent
jurisdiction  for the removal of the Trustee with respect to the  Securities  of
all series  issued  hereunder  and the  appointment  of a  successor  Trustee or
Trustees.

         (e) If the Trustee  shall  resign,  be removed or become  incapable  of
acting,  or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with
respect  to the  Securities  of one or  more  series,  the  Company,  by a Board
Resolution,  shall  promptly  appoint a successor  Trustee  with  respect to the
Securities of that or those series.  If, within one year after such resignation,
removal or incapability,  or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee
with  respect to the  Securities  of any series shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders  of  a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  Outstanding
Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the
successor  Trustee so appointed  shall,  forthwith  upon its  acceptance of such
appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series and  supersede  the  successor  Trustee  appointed by the Company.  If no
successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of any series shall have been
so  appointed  by the  Company or the Holders and  accepted  appointment  in the
manner  hereinafter  provided,  any Holder who has been a bona fide  Holder of a
Security of such series for at least six months may, subject to Section 5.14, on
behalf of such Holder and all others similarly  situated,  petition any court of
competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor  Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series.

         (f) The Company shall give notice of each  resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of any series by mailing
written  notice of such  event by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  to the
Holders of Securities of such series as their names and addresses  appear in the

                                      -56-

 
Securities Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee
with respect to the  Securities  of such series and the address of its Corporate
Trust Office.

         SECTION 6.11.     Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

         (a) In case of the  appointment  hereunder of a successor  Trustee with
respect to all  Securities,  every such  successor  Trustee so  appointed  shall
execute,  acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring  Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment,  and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring  Trustee  shall become  effective  and such  successor  Trustee,
without any further act,  deed or  conveyance,  shall become vested with all the
rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor  Trustee,  such  retiring  Trustee  shall,  upon
payment of its charges,  execute and deliver an instrument  transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights,  powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and
shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such successor  Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

         (b) In case of the  appointment  hereunder of a successor  Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,  the
retiring  Trustee and each  successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall  execute and deliver an indenture  supplemental  hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain  such  provisions  as shall be  necessary  or  desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in,  each  successor  Trustee  all the  rights,  powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates,  (2)
if the retiring  Trustee is not retiring with respect to all  Securities,  shall
contain  such  provisions  as shall be deemed  necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the  retiring  Trustee  with
respect  to the  Securities  of that or those  series as to which  the  retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the  provisions of this  Indenture as shall be
necessary  to  provide  for or  facilitate  the  administration  of  the  trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee,  it being  understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental  indenture shall constitute such Trustees or co-trustees of
the same trust and that each such Trustee  shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder  administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture  the  resignation  or removal of the  retiring  Trustee  shall  become
effective  to the extent  provided  therein  and each  removal  of the  retiring
Trustee,  without any further act, deed or conveyance,  shall become vested with
all the rights,  powers, trusts, and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the  Securities  of that or those  series  to which the  appointment  of such
successor  Trustee  relates;  but,  on request of the  Company or any  successor
Trustee,  such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment
of such successor Trustee relates.

         (c) Upon  request of any such  successor  Trustee,  the  Company  shall
execute  any and all  instruments  for more fully and  certainly  vesting in and
confirming to such successor  Trustee all rights,  powers and trusts referred to
in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

                                      -57-

         (d) No successor  Trustee shall accept its appointment  unless,  at the
time of such acceptance,  such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.

         SECTION 6.12.     Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
                           Business.

         Any entity into which the Trustee  may be merged or  converted  or with
which  it  may be  consolidated,  or  any  entity  resulting  from  any  merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any entity
succeeding to all or  substantially  all of the corporate  trust business of the
Trustee,  shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,  provided such entity
shall be  otherwise  qualified  and  eligible  under this  Article,  without the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the
parties hereto.  In case any Securities shall have been  authenticated,  but not
delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or
consolidation to such  authenticating  Trustee may adopt such authentication and
deliver the Securities so  authenticated,  and in case any Securities  shall not
have been  authenticated,  any  successor to the Trustee may  authenticate  such
Securities either in the name of any predecessor  Trustee or in the name of such
successor Trustee, and in all cases the certificate of authentication shall have
the full  force  which it is  provided  anywhere  in the  Securities  or in this
Indenture that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.

         SECTION 6.13.     Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

         If and when the  Trustee  shall be or become a creditor  of the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities),  the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor).

         SECTION 6.14.     Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
                           
                                      -58-

         The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating  Agent or Agents with respect
to one or more series of Securities,  which shall be authorized to act on behalf
of the Trustee to  authenticate  Securities  of such series issued upon original
issue and upon exchange,  registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof
or pursuant to Section 3.6, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the  benefits  of this  Indenture  and  shall be valid  and  obligatory  for all
purposes as if authenticated  by the Trustee  hereunder.  Wherever  reference is
made in this Indenture to the  authentication  and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication,  such reference shall be
deemed to include  authentication  and  delivery  on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating  Agent.  Each  Authenticating  Agent shall be  acceptable  to the
Company and shall at all times be an entity  organized and doing  business under
the laws of the United States of America,  or of any state or territory  thereof
or  of  the  District  of  Columbia,  authorized  under  such  laws  to  act  as
Authenticating  Agent,  having a combined  capital  and surplus of not less than
$50,000,000  and  subject  to  supervision  or  examination  by Federal or state
authority.  If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least
annually,  pursuant  to  law or to  the  requirements  of  said  supervising  or
examining authority,  then for the purposes of this Section the combined capital
and  surplus of such  Authenticating  Agent  shall be deemed to be its  combined
capital  and  surplus as set forth in its most  recent  report of  condition  so
published.  If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section,  such Authenticating Agent shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

         Any  entity  into  which  an  Authenticating  Agent  may be  merged  or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any
merger,  conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be
a party, or any entity  succeeding to all or substantially  all of the corporate
trust business of an Authenticating Agent shall be the successor  Authenticating
Agent  hereunder,  provided such entity shall be otherwise  eligible  under this
Section,  without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

         An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an  Authenticating  Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating  Agent  and to the  Company.  Upon  receiving  such a  notice  of
resignation  or  upon  such  a  termination,   or  in  case  at  any  time  such
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  the Trustee may appoint a successor  Authenticating
Agent,  which shall be  acceptable  to the Company and shall give notice of such
appointment  in the manner  provided in Section 1.6 to all Holders of Securities
of the series with respect to which such  Authenticating  Agent will serve.  Any
successor  Authenticating  Agent upon  acceptance  hereunder shall become vested
with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor  hereunder,  with like
effect  as  if  originally  named  as  an  Authenticating  Agent.  No  successor
Authenticating  Agent shall be appointed  unless eligible under the provision of
this Section.

         The  Company  agrees to pay to each  Authenticating  Agent from time to
time  reasonable  compensation  for its  services  under this  Section,  and the
Trustee  shall be entitled to be  reimbursed  for such  payment,  subject to the
provisions of Section 6.7.
                                      -59-

         If an  appointment  with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section,  the  Securities of such series may have endorsed  thereon,  in
addition  to  the  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication,   an  alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:

         This  is one of the  Securities  referred  to in the  within  mentioned
Indenture.


Dated:  __________________                 BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
                                           as Trustee

                                           By:      ____________________________
                                           As Authenticating Agent
                                           Name:
                                           Title:


                                           By:      ____________________________
                                           As Authenticating Agent
                                           Name:
                                           Title:



                                   ARTICLE VII
                     HOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE,
                            PAYING AGENT AND COMPANY

         SECTION 7.1. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

         The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

                      (a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after February 15
and August 15 in each year, a list,  in such form as the Trustee may  reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such date; and

                      (b) at such  other  times as the  Trustee  may  request in
writing,  within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a
list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
time such list is  furnished,  excluding  from any such list names and addresses
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar.

         SECTION 7.2. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

                      (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most
recent  list  furnished  to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1 and the names
and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as

                                      -60-

Securities  Registrar.  The  Trustee may  destroy  any list  furnished  to it as
provided in Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

         (b) The rights of  Holders  to  communicate  with  other  Holders  with
respect to their rights under this  Indenture or under the  Securities,  and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee,  shall be as provided in the
Trust Indenture Act.

         (c) Every  Holder of  Securities,  by  receiving  and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee
nor any  agent of  either  of them  shall be held  accountable  by reason of the
disclosure  of  information  as to the names and  addresses  of the Holders made
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 7.3.      Reports by Trustee and Paying Agent.

         (a) The Trustee shall  transmit to Holders such reports  concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required  pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act, at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

         (b) Reports so required to be  transmitted  at stated  intervals of not
more  than 12 months  shall be  transmitted  no later  than  January  31 in each
calendar year,  commencing with the first January 31 after the first issuance of
Securities under this Indenture.

         (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such  transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each securities exchange upon which any
Securities are listed and also with the Commission.  The Company will notify the
Trustee when any Securities are listed on any securities exchange.

         (d)  The  Paying  Agent  shall  comply  with  all  withholding,  backup
withholding,  tax and  information  reporting  requirements  under the  Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder
with respect to payments on, or with respect to, the Securities.

         SECTION 7.4.      Reports by Company.

         The  Company  shall file or cause to be filed with the Trustee and with
the Commission,  and transmit to Holders, such information,  documents and other
reports,  and such summaries  thereof,  as may be required pursuant to the Trust
Indenture  Act at the times and in the manner  provided  in the Trust  Indenture
Act. In the case of information,  documents or reports required to be filed with
the  Commission  pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
the  Company  shall file or cause the filing of such  information  documents  or
reports with the Trustee  within 15 days after the same are required to be filed
with the Commission.
                                      -61-

                                  ARTICLE VIII
              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

         SECTION 8.1.      Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

         The Company shall not  consolidate  with or merge into any other Person
or convey,  transfer  or lease its  properties  and assets  substantially  as an
entirety to any Person,  and no Person shall  consolidate with or merge into the
Company or convey,  transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety to the Company, unless:

                  (1) If the  Company  shall  consolidate  with  or  merge  into
         another  Person or convey,  transfer or lease its properties and assets
         substantially  as an entirety to any Person,  the entity formed by such
         consolidation  or into which the  Company is merged or the Person  that
         acquires by conveyance or transfer,  or that leases, the properties and
         assets of the Company  substantially  as an entirety shall be an entity
         organized  and existing  under the laws of the United States of America
         or any state  thereof or the District of Columbia  and shall  expressly
         assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto,  executed and delivered to
         the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,  the due and punctual
         payment  of the  principal  of (and  premium,  if  any),  and  interest
         (including  any  Additional  Interest) on all the  Securities  of every
         series and the  performance  of every covenant of this Indenture on the
         part of the Company to be  performed or  observed;  provided,  however,
         that nothing  herein  shall be deemed to restrict or  prohibit,  and no
         supplemental  indenture shall be required in the case of, the merger of
         a Principal  Subsidiary Bank with and into a Principal  Subsidiary Bank
         or the Company,  the consolidation of Principal Subsidiary Banks into a
         Principal  Subsidiary  Bank  or the  Company,  or  the  sale  or  other
         disposition of all or substantially  all of the assets of any Principal
         Subsidiary  Bank to another  Principal  Subsidiary Bank or the Company,
         if, in any such case in which the  surviving,  resulting  or  acquiring
         entity  is  not  the  Company,  the  Company  would  own,  directly  or
         indirectly,  at least 80% of the  voting  securities  of the  Principal
         Subsidiary Bank (and of any other Principal  Subsidiary Bank any voting
         securities  of  which  are  owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by  such
         Principal  Subsidiary Bank) surviving such merger,  resulting from such
         consolidation or acquiring such assets;

                  (2) immediately  after giving effect to such  transaction,  no
         Event of Default,  and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or
         both, would constitute an Event of Default,  shall have occurred and be
         continuing; and

                  (3) the Company  has  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
         Certificate  and  an  Opinion  of  Counsel,   each  stating  that  such
         consolidation,  merger,  conveyance,  transfer  or  lease  and any such
         supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions
         precedent  herein provided for relating to such  transaction  have been
         complied with and, in the case of a transaction subject to this Section
         8.1 but not requiring a supplemental  indenture  under paragraph (1) of
         this Section 8.1, an Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel to the
         effect that the  surviving,  resulting or  successor  entity is legally
         bound by the Indenture and the Securities;  and the Trustee, subject to
         Section 6.1, may rely upon such Officers'

                                      -62-

         Certificates  and Opinions of Counsel as conclusive  evidence that such
         transaction complies with this Section 8.1.

         SECTION 8.2.      Successor Company Substituted.

         Upon any  consolidation or merger by the Company with or into any other
Person,  or any  conveyance,  transfer or lease by the Company of its properties
and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section
8.1, the successor entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or to which such  conveyance,  transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and be  substituted  for,  and may  exercise  every  right and power of, the
Company under this Indenture  with the same effect as if such  successor  Person
had been named as the Company herein;  and in the event of any such  conveyance,
transfer or lease the  Company  shall be  discharged  from all  obligations  and
covenants under the Indenture and the Securities.

         Such successor Person may cause to be executed, and may issue either in
its  own  name  or in the  name  of the  Company,  any or all of the  Securities
issuable  hereunder that  theretofore  shall not have been signed by the Company
and  delivered  to the Trustee;  and,  upon the order of such  successor  Person
instead of the Company and subject to all the terms,  conditions and limitations
in this Indenture  prescribed,  the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver
any  Securities  that  previously  shall have been signed and  delivered  by the
officers  of the  Company to the  Trustee  for  authentication  pursuant to such
provisions and any Securities that such successor Person  thereafter shall cause
to be  executed  and  delivered  to the  Trustee on its  behalf for the  purpose
pursuant to such provisions.  All the Securities so issued shall in all respects
have the same legal rank and  benefit  under this  Indenture  as the  Securities
theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

         In case of any such consolidation,  merger, sale,  conveyance or lease,
such changes in phraseology and form may be made in the Securities thereafter to
be issued as may be appropriate.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         SECTION 9.1.      Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

         Without the consent of any Holders,  the Company,  when authorized by a
Board Resolution,  and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may amend
or  waive  any  provision  of  this  Indenture  or may  enter  into  one or more
indentures  supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of
the following purposes:

                  (1) to  evidence  the  succession  of  another  Person  to the
         Company,  and the  assumption by any such successor of the covenants of
         the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or

                  (2) to  convey,  transfer,  assign,  mortgage  or  pledge  any
         property  to or with the  Trustee  or to  surrender  any right or power
         herein conferred upon the Company; or

                                      -63-

                  (3) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
         as permitted by Sections 2.1 or 3.1; or

                  (4) to facilitate  the issuance of Securities of any series in
         certificated or other definitive form; or

                  (5) to add to the  covenants of the Company for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of Securities  (and if such  covenants
         are to be for the  benefit  of less  than  all  series  of  Securities,
         stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the
         benefit of the series  specified)  or to  surrender  any right or power
         herein conferred upon the Company; or

                  (6) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of Securities  (and if such additional
         Events of Defaults are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
         Securities,   stating  that  such  additional  Events  of  Default  are
         expressly   being  included  solely  for  the  benefit  of  the  series
         specified); or

                  (7) to  change  or  eliminate  any of the  provisions  of this
         Indenture,  provided  that any such  change  or  elimination  shall (a)
         become  effective  only when there is no  Security  Outstanding  of any
         series  created prior to the execution of such  supplemental  indenture
         that is entitled to the benefit of such  provision  or (b) not apply to
         any Outstanding Securities; or

                  (8) to cure  any  ambiguity,  to  correct  or  supplement  any
         provision  herein that may be defective or inconsistent  with any other
         provision  herein,  or to make any other  provisions  with  respect  to
         matters or questions  arising under this Indenture,  provided that such
         action  pursuant  to this  clause  (8) shall not  adversely  affect the
         interest of the  Holders of  Securities  of any series in any  material
         respect  or,  in the case of the  Securities  of a series  issued to an
         Issuer  Trust  and for so long as any of the  corresponding  series  of
         Capital   Securities   issued  by  such  Issuer   Trust  shall   remain
         outstanding, the holders of such Capital Securities; or

                  (9) to evidence and provide for the  acceptance of appointment
         hereunder by a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
         or more  series and to add to or change any of the  provisions  of this
         Indenture  as shall be  necessary  to  provide  for or  facilitate  the
         administration  of the  trusts  hereunder  by more  than  one  Trustee,
         pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b); or

                  (10) to comply  with the  requirements  of the  Commission  in
         order to effect or maintain the  qualification  of this Indenture under
         the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 9.2.      Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.

         With  the  consent  of the  Holders  of not  less  than a  majority  in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected
by such supplemental  indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company
and the Trustee,  the Company,  when authorized by a Board 
         
                                      -64-


Resolution,   and  the  Trustee  may  enter  into  an  indenture  or  indentures
supplemental  hereto for the purpose of adding any  provisions to or changing in
any  manner  or  eliminating  any of the  provisions  of  this  Indenture  or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of  Securities  of such series
under this Indenture;  provided,  however,  that no such supplemental  indenture
shall,  without the consent of the Holder of each  Outstanding  Security of each
series affected thereby,

                  (1) change the Stated  Maturity  of the  principal  of, or any
         installment of interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest) on, any
         Security,  or  reduce  the  principal  amount  thereof  or the  rate of
         interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or
         reduce the amount of principal of a Discount Security that would be due
         and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity  thereof
         pursuant to Section 5.2, or change the place of payment  where,  or the
         coin or currency in which, any Security or interest thereon is payable,
         or impair the right to institute  suit for the  enforcement of any such
         payment on or after the Stated  Maturity  thereof  (or,  in the case of
         redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or

                  (2) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
         Outstanding  Securities of any series,  the consent of whose Holders is
         required for any such supplemental  indenture,  or the consent of whose
         Holders  is  required  for  any  waiver  (of  compliance  with  certain
         provisions of this  Indenture or certain  defaults  hereunder and their
         consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or

                  (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13
         or Section 10.5,  except to increase any such  percentage or to provide
         that certain other  provisions of this Indenture  cannot be modified or
         waived  without  the  consent of the Holder of each  Security  affected
         thereby;

         provided,  further,  that,  in the case of the  Securities  of a series
         issued to an Issuer Trust, so long as any of the  corresponding  series
         of Capital Securities issued by such Issuer Trust remains  outstanding,
         (i) no such amendment shall be made that adversely  affects the holders
         of such Capital Securities in any material respect,  and no termination
         of this Indenture shall occur, and no waiver of any Event of Default or
         compliance  with any covenant under this Indenture  shall be effective,
         without the prior  consent of the holders of at least a majority of the
         aggregate   Liquidation   Amount  of  such  Capital   Securities   then
         outstanding unless and until the principal of (and premium, if any, on)
         the  Securities  of such series and all accrued and (subject to Section
         3.8) unpaid interest  (including any Additional  Interest) thereon have
         been paid in full,  and (ii) no amendment  shall be made to Section 5.8
         of this  Indenture  that  would  impair  the  rights of the  holders of
         Capital  Securities  issued by an Issuer Trust provided therein without
         the prior  consent of the holders of each such  Capital  Security  then
         outstanding unless and until the principal of (and premium, if any, on)
         the  Securities  of such series and all accrued and (subject to Section
         3.8) unpaid interest  (including any Additional  Interest) thereon have
         been paid in full.

         A  supplemental  indenture  that changes or eliminates  any covenant or
other  provision of this Indenture  that has expressly been included  solely for
the benefit of one or more particular  series of 

                                      -65-

Securities or any corresponding  series of Capital Securities of an Issuer Trust
that holds the  Securities  of any series,  or that  modifies  the rights of the
Holders of  Securities  of such series or holders of such Capital  Securities of
such  corresponding  series with  respect to such  covenant or other  provision,
shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this  Indenture of the Holders of
Securities  of any other  series or holders of Capital  Securities  of any other
such corresponding series.

         It shall not be necessary  for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

         SECTION 9.3.      Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

         In  executing  or  accepting  the  additional  trusts  created  by  any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture,  the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and  (subject  to Section  6.1) shall be fully  protected  in relying  upon,  an
Officers'  Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel  stating that the execution of
such  supplemental  indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture,  and
that all conditions  precedent  herein provided for relating to such action have
been complied  with.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into
any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

         SECTION 9.4.      Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

         Upon the execution of any  supplemental  indenture  under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith,  and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities  theretofore or thereafter  authenticated and delivered  hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

         SECTION 9.5.      Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

         Every  supplemental  indenture  executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

         SECTION 9.6.      Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

         Securities  authenticated  and  delivered  after the  execution  of any
supplemental  indenture  pursuant to this  Article may, and shall if required by
the  Company,  bear a notation in form  approved by the Company as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental  indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new  Securities  of any series so modified as to conform,  in the opinion of the
Company, to any such supplemental  indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company  and  authenticated  and  delivered  by  the  Trustee  in  exchange  for
Outstanding Securities of such series.
                                      -66-

                                    ARTICLE X
                                    COVENANTS

         SECTION 10.1.     Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

         The  Company  covenants  and agrees for the  benefit of each  series of
Securities  that it will duly and  punctually pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest  (including any  Additional  Interest) on the Securities of
that series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.

         SECTION 10.2.     Maintenance of Office or Agency.

         The  Company  will  maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency where  Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment,  where  Securities of that series may be surrendered
for  registration  of transfer or exchange  and where  notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the  Securities of that series and this Indenture
may be served.  The Company initially  appoints the Trustee,  acting through its
Corporate  Trust Office,  as its agent for said purposes.  The Company will give
prompt  written  notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such
office or agency.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain such office
or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee  with the address  thereof,  such
presentations,  surrenders,  notices  and  demands  may be made or served at the
Corporate  Trust  Office of the  Trustee,  and the Company  hereby  appoints the
Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations,  surrenders, notices and
demands.

         The  Company  may also from time to time  designate  one or more  other
offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any
or all of such  purposes,  and may from time to time rescind such  designations;
provided,  however,  that no such  designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve  the Company of its  obligation  to maintain an office or agency in each
Place of Payment for  Securities  of any series for such  purposes.  The Company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such  designation  and any
change in the location of any such office or agency.

         SECTION 10.3.     Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust.

         If the  Company  shall  at any time act as its own  Paying  Agent  with
respect to any series of Securities,  it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest (including  Additional  Interest)
on any of the  Securities  of such series,  segregate  and hold in trust for the
benefit of the Persons  entitled  thereto a sum  sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium,  if any) or interest (including  Additional  Interest) so becoming
due until such sums shall be paid to such  Persons or  otherwise  disposed of as
herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act.

         Whenever  the Company  shall have one or more Paying  Agents,  it will,
prior to 10:00 a.m.,  New York City time,  on each due date of the  principal of
(or  premium,  if  any)  or  interest,  including  Additional  Interest  on  any
Securities,  deposit with a Paying Agent a sum  sufficient  to pay the 
                                      -67-


principal (and premium,  if any) or interest,  including  Additional Interest so
becoming  due,  such  sum to be held in trust  for the  benefit  of the  Persons
entitled  to  such  principal  (and  premium,  if any)  or  interest,  including
Additional  Interest,  and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company
will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act.

         The  Company  will cause each  Paying  Agent  other than the Trustee to
execute  and  deliver to the Trustee an  instrument  in which such Paying  Agent
shall agree with the Trustee,  subject to the  provisions of this Section,  that
such Paying Agent will:

         (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the  principal  of (and
premium, if any) or interest (including  Additional  Interest) on the Securities
of a series in trust for the benefit of the Persons  entitled thereto until such
sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

         (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other
obligor upon such  Securities)  in the making of any payment of  principal  (and
premium, if any) or interest (or Additional Interest) in respect of any Security
of any Series;

         (3) at any time during the continuance of any default with respect to a
series of Securities,  upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to
the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying  Agent with respect to such
series; and

         (4) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to
it as a Paying Agent.

         The  Company  may,  at any  time,  for the  purpose  of  obtaining  the
satisfaction  and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose,  pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying  Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same terms as those  upon  which such sums were held by the  Company or
such Paying  Agent;  and,  upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further  liability  with respect to
such money.

         Any money  deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company in trust for the payment of the  principal  of (and  premium,  if
any) or interest (including  Additional  Interest) on any Security and remaining
unclaimed for two years after such principal  (and premium,  if any) or interest
(including  Additional  Interest)  has  become  due and  payable  shall  (unless
otherwise required by mandatory  provision of applicable escheat or abandoned or
unclaimed  property law) be paid on Company Request to the Company,  or (if then
held by the Company) shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory  provision of
applicable  escheat or abandoned or unclaimed  property law) be discharged  from
such trust;  and the Holder of such Security shall  thereafter,  as an unsecured
general  creditor,  look  only  to the  Company  for  payment  thereof,  and all
liability  of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money,
and all  liability of the Company as trustee  thereof,  shall  thereupon  cease;
provided,  however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required
to make  any such  repayment,  may at the  expense  of the  Company  cause to be
published once, in a newspaper  published in the English  language,  customarily
published  on each  Business  Day and of general  circulation  in the Borough of
Manhattan,  the City of New York,  notice that such 
                                      -68-


money remains  unclaimed and that, after a date specified  therein,  which shall
not be less  than 30 days  from  the  date of such  publication,  any  unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

         SECTION 10.4.     Statement as to Compliance.

         The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end
of each fiscal year of the Company  ending after the date  hereof,  an Officers'
Certificate  covering the preceding calendar year, stating whether or not to the
best  knowledge  of  the  signers  thereof  the  Company  is in  default  in the
performance,  observance or fulfillment of or compliance  with any of the terms,
provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture, and if the Company shall
be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of
which they may have knowledge.  For the purpose of this Section 10.4, compliance
shall be determined  without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice
provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

         SECTION 10.5.     Waiver of Certain Covenants.

         Subject to the rights of holders  of Capital  Securities  specified  in
Section 9.2, if any, the Company may omit in any  particular  instance to comply
with any covenant or condition  provided pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to
the  Securities of any series,  if before or after the time for such  compliance
the  Holders  of at  least a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding  Securities  of such series shall,  by Act of such  Holders,  either
waive such compliance in such instance or generally  waive  compliance with such
covenant  or  condition,  but no such  waiver  shall  extend to or  affect  such
covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived,  and, until such
waiver shall become effective,  the obligations of the Company in respect of any
such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
                                      -69-


         SECTION 10.6.     Additional Sums.

         In the case of the Securities of a series initially issued to an Issuer
Trust,  so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and except
as otherwise  specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1, if (i) an
Issuer Trust is the Holder of all of the Outstanding  Securities of such series,
and (ii) a Tax Event has  occurred and is  continuing  in respect of such Issuer
Trust, the Company shall pay to such Issuer Trust (and its permitted  successors
or assigns under the related Trust  Agreement)  for so long as such Issuer Trust
(or its  permitted  successor  or  assignee)  is the  registered  holder  of the
Outstanding  Securities of such series, such additional sums as may be necessary
in order that the amount of Distributions  (including any Additional Amounts (as
defined in such Trust  Agreement))  then due and payable by such Issuer Trust on
the related  Capital  Securities and Common  Securities  that at any time remain
outstanding  in  accordance  with the terms  thereof  shall not be  reduced as a
result of such  Additional  Taxes  (the  "Additional  Sums").  Whenever  in this
Indenture or the  Securities  there is a reference in any context to the payment
of principal of or interest on the  Securities,  such mention shall be deemed to
include  mention of the  payments of the  Additional  Sums  provided for in this
paragraph to the extent that,  in such  context,  Additional  Sums are,  were or
would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph
and express  mention of the payment of Additional  Sums (if  applicable)  in any
provisions  hereof shall not be construed as excluding  Additional Sums in those
provisions  hereof where such express  mention is not made;  provided,  however,
that the  deferral of the payment of  interest  pursuant to Section  3.12 on the
Securities  shall not defer the payment of any  Additional  Sums that may be due
and payable.

         SECTION 10.7.     Additional Covenants.

         The Company covenants and agrees with each Holder of Securities of each
series that it shall not (x) declare or pay any dividends or  distributions  on,
or redeem, purchase,  acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any
shares of the Company's  capital stock,  or (y) make any payment of principal of
or  interest  or premium,  if any,  on or repay,  repurchase  or redeem any debt
securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in
interest  to  the  Securities  of  such  series  (other  than  (a)  repurchases,
redemptions or other  acquisitions  of shares of capital stock of the Company in
connection  with  any  employment  contract,   benefit  plan  or  other  similar
arrangement  with or for the  benefit  of any one or more  employees,  officers,
directors  or  consultants,  in  connection  with  a  dividend  reinvestment  or
shareholder  stock  purchase plan or in connection  with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities  convertible  into or  exercisable  for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable  Extension  Period or other event referred to below,  (b) as a
result of an  exchange  or  conversion  of any class or series of the  Company's
capital  stock (or any capital  stock of a  Subsidiary  of the  Company) for any
class or series of the Company's  capital stock or of any class or series of the
Company's  indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's  capital stock,
(c) the  purchase of  fractional  interests in shares of the  Company's  capital
stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or
the security being converted or exchanged,  (d) any declaration of a dividend in
connection  with any Rights  Plan,  or the  issuance  of rights,  stock or other
property  under any Rights  Plan,  or the  redemption  or  repurchase  of rights
pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or
other rights where the dividend  stock or the stock  issuable  upon  exercise of
such  warrants,  options or other  rights is the same stock as that on which 
                                      -70-


the dividend is being  paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock) if
at such time (i) there  shall have  occurred  any event (A) of which the Company
has actual  knowledge  that with the  giving of notice or the lapse of time,  or
both,  would  constitute  an Event of Default with respect to the  Securities of
such series,  and (B) which the Company shall not have taken reasonable steps to
cure,  (ii) if the  Securities of such series are held by an Issuer  Trust,  the
Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under
the Guarantee relating to the Capital Securities issued by such Issuer Trust, or
(iii) the Company  shall have given notice of its election to begin an Extension
Period with  respect to the  Securities  of such  series as provided  herein and
shall not have rescinded such notice, or such Extension Period, or any extension
thereof, shall be continuing.

         The Company also  covenants  with each Holder of Securities of a series
issued  to an Issuer  Trust (i) to hold,  directly  or  indirectly,  100% of the
Common Securities of such Issuer Trust, provided that any permitted successor of
the Company as provided under Section 8.2 may succeed to the Company's ownership
of such  Common  Securities,  (ii) as holder of such Common  Securities,  not to
voluntarily terminate,  windup or liquidate such Issuer Trust, other than (a) in
connection  with a distribution  of the Securities of such series to the holders
of the related Capital Securities in liquidation of such Issuer Trust, or (b) in
connection with certain mergers,  consolidations  or amalgamations  permitted by
the related Trust Agreement, and (iii) to use its reasonable efforts, consistent
with the terms and  provisions  of such Trust  Agreement,  to cause such  Issuer
Trust to continue  to be taxable as a grantor  trust for United  States  Federal
income tax purposes.

         SECTION 10.8.     Furnishing Annual Information.

         On or before  December 15 of each year during which any  Securities are
outstanding,  the Company shall furnish to each Paying Agent such information as
may be reasonably requested by each Paying Agent in order that each Paying Agent
may  prepare  the  information  which it is  required to report for such year on
Internal  Revenue  Service  Forms 1096 and 1099  pursuant to Section 6049 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  Such  information  shall include the
amount of  original  issue  discount  includable  in income for each  authorized
minimum  denomination  of  principal  amount at Stated  Maturity of  outstanding
Securities during such year.

                                   ARTICLE XI
                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

         SECTION 11.1.     Applicability of This Article.

         Redemption  of Securities of any series as permitted or required by any
form of Security  issued  pursuant to this Indenture shall be made in accordance
with such form of Security and this  Article;  provided,  however,  that, if any
provision of any such form of Security shall conflict with any provision of this
Article,  the  provision  of such  form of  Security  shall  govern.  Except  as
otherwise set forth in the form of Security for such series,  each Security of a
series shall be subject to partial  redemption only in the amount of $100,000 or
any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
                                      -71-


         SECTION 11.2.     Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

         The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution.  In case of any redemption at the election
of the Company,  the Company shall, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior
to the  Redemption  Date (unless a shorter notice shall be  satisfactory  to the
Trustee),  notify the Trustee and, in the case of Securities of a series held by
an Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee under the related Trust Agreement, of such
date and of the principal  amount of Securities of the  applicable  series to be
redeemed and provide the additional  information  required to be included in the
notice or notices  contemplated  by Section 11.4;  provided that, in the case of
any series of Securities  initially  issued to an Issuer  Trust,  for so long as
such  Securities  are held by such Issuer Trust,  such notice shall be given not
less  than 45 nor more  than 75 days  prior to such  Redemption  Date  (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory  to the Property  Trustee under the related
Trust  Agreement).  In the case of any  redemption  of  Securities  prior to the
expiration of any restriction on such  redemption  provided in the terms of such
Securities,  the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel evidencing compliance with such restriction.

         SECTION 11.3.     Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.

         If less than all the  Securities of any series are to be redeemed,  the
particular  Securities  to be redeemed  shall be selected  not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding  Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption,  by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and  appropriate  and which may  provide for the  selection  for
redemption of a portion of the principal  amount of any Security of such series,
provided that the  unredeemed  portion of the  principal  amount of any Security
shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum
authorized denomination) for such Security.

         The  Trustee  shall  promptly  notify  the  Company  in  writing of the
Securities  selected for partial  redemption and the principal amount thereof to
be redeemed.  For all purposes of this Indenture,  unless the context  otherwise
requires,  all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any  Security  redeemed  or to be redeemed  only in part,  to the
portion  of the  principal  amount  of such  Security  that has been or is to be
redeemed.

         SECTION 11.4.     Notice of Redemption.

         Notice  of  redemption  shall  be given by  first-class  mail,  postage
prepaid,  mailed not later than the  thirtieth  day,  and not  earlier  than the
sixtieth day, prior to the  Redemption  Date, to each Holder of Securities to be
redeemed,  at the  address  of  such  Holder  as it  appears  in the  Securities
Register.

         With respect to Securities  of such series to be redeemed,  each notice
of redemption shall state:

         (a)      the Redemption Date;

                                      -72-


         (b)  the  Redemption  Price  or,  if the  Redemption  Price  cannot  be
calculated  prior to the time the notice is required to be sent, the estimate of
the  Redemption  Price  provided  pursuant  to  the  Indenture  together  with a
statement  that it is an estimate and that the actual  Redemption  Price will be
calculated on the third  Business Day prior to the  Redemption  Date (if such an
estimate of the Redemption Price is given, a subsequent notice shall be given as
set forth above  setting  forth the  Redemption  Price  promptly  following  the
calculation thereof);

         (c) if less than all Outstanding  Securities of such particular  series
are to be redeemed,  the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption,
the respective principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed;

         (d) that, on the Redemption  Date, the Redemption Price will become due
and  payable  upon each such  Security  or portion  thereof,  and that  interest
thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

         (e) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for
payment of the Redemption Price;

         (f) such other provisions as may be required in respect of the terms of
a particular series of Securities; and

         (g) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

         Notice of  redemption  of  Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's  request,  by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be  irrevocable.
The  notice,  if mailed in the  manner  provided  above,  shall be  conclusively
presumed  to have been duly  given,  whether  or not the  Holder  receives  such
notice.  In any case, a failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the
notice to the Holder of any Security  designated for redemption as a whole or in
part shall not affect the validity of the  proceedings for the redemption of any
other Security.
         SECTION 11.5.     Deposit of Redemption Price.

         Prior to 10:00  a.m.,  New  York  City  time,  on the  Redemption  Date
specified in the notice of  redemption  given as provided in Section  11.4,  the
Company will  deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying  Agents (or if
the Company is acting as its own Paying  Agent,  the Company will  segregate and
hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money  sufficient to pay
the  Redemption  Price  of,  and  any  accrued  interest  (including  Additional
Interest) on, all the Securities  (or portions  thereof) that are to be redeemed
on that date.

         SECTION 11.6.     Payment of Securities Called for Redemption.

         If any notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 11.4,
the  Securities or portion of  Securities  with respect to which such notice has
been given  shall  become due and payable on the date and at the place or places
stated in such notice at the applicable  Redemption Price, together with accrued
interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest)  to  the  Redemption  Date.  On

                                      -73-


presentation  and  surrender  of such  Securities  at a Place of Payment in said
notice specified, the said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be
paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable  Redemption  Price,  together
with accrued  interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest) to the Redemption
Date;  provided,  however,  that, unless otherwise  specified as contemplated by
Section 3.1,  installments  of interest  (including  Additional  Interest) whose
Stated  Maturity  is on or prior to the  Redemption  Date will be payable to the
Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as
such at the close of business on the relevant  record  dates  according to their
terms and the provisions of Section 3.8.

         Upon  presentation  of any Security  redeemed in part only, the Company
shall  execute  and the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver to the Holder
thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities of the same
series, of authorized denominations,  in aggregate principal amount equal to the
unredeemed  portion of the  Security so presented  and having the same  Original
Issue Date, Stated Maturity and terms.

         If any  Security  called  for  redemption  shall  not be so paid  under
surrender thereof for redemption,  the principal of and premium, if any, on such
Security  shall,  until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate
prescribed therefor in the Security.

         SECTION 11.7. Right of Redemption of Securities  Initially Issued to an
                       Issuer Trust.

         In the case of the Securities of a series initially issued to an Issuer
Trust,  except as  otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by Section  3.1,  the
Company,  at its  option,  may redeem such  Securities  (i) on or after the date
specified in such  Security,  in whole at any time or in part from time to time,
or (ii) upon the  occurrence  and during  the  continuation  of a Tax Event,  an
Investment  Company Event or a Capital  Treatment  Event,  at any time within 90
days  following the occurrence  and during the  continuation  of such Tax Event,
Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, in whole (but not in part),
in each case at a Redemption  Price  specified in such  Security,  together with
accrued interest (including Additional Interest) to the Redemption Date.

         If less than all the  Securities of any such series are to be redeemed,
the aggregate  principal amount of such Securities  remaining  Outstanding after
giving effect to such  redemption  shall be sufficient to satisfy any provisions
of the Trust Agreement related to the Issuer Trust to which such Securities were
issued.

                                   ARTICLE XII
                                  SINKING FUNDS

         Except as may be provided in any supplemental or amended indenture,  no
sinking fund shall be established or maintained for the retirement of Securities
of any series.

                                      -74-


                                  ARTICLE XIII
                           SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

         SECTION 13.1.     Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness.

         The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by its
acceptance  thereof,  likewise covenants and agrees,  that, to the extent and in
the manner  hereinafter set forth in this Article,  the payment of the principal
of (and premium,  if any) and interest  (including any  Additional  Interest) on
each and all of the  Securities  of each and every  series are hereby  expressly
made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
all Senior Indebtedness.

         SECTION 13.2. No Payment When Senior  Indebtedness in Default;  Payment
                       Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.

         If the Company  shall  default in the payment of any  principal  of (or
premium,  if any) or interest on any Senior  Indebtedness  when the same becomes
due and  payable,  whether at maturity or at a date fixed for  prepayment  or by
declaration  of  acceleration  or otherwise,  then,  upon written notice of such
default to the  Company by the  holders of Senior  Indebtedness  or any  trustee
therefor, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall
have  ceased  to  exist,  no  direct or  indirect  payment  (in cash,  property,
securities,  by  set-off  or  otherwise)  shall be made or  agreed to be made on
account  of the  principal  of (or  premium,  if  any)  or  interest  (including
Additional Interest) on any of the Securities,  or in respect of any redemption,
repayment, retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Securities.

         In  the  event  of  (i)  any  insolvency,   bankruptcy,   receivership,
liquidation,   reorganization,   readjustment,   composition  or  other  similar
proceeding  relating to the Company,  its  creditors or its  property,  (ii) any
proceeding for the liquidation,  dissolution or other winding-up of the Company,
voluntary or  involuntary,  whether or not  involving  insolvency  or bankruptcy
proceedings, (iii) any assignment by the Company for the benefit of creditors or
(iv) any other  marshalling  of the assets of the Company  (each such event,  if
any, herein sometimes  referred to as a "Proceeding"),  all Senior  Indebtedness
(including  any interest  thereon  accruing after the  commencement  of any such
proceedings)  shall first be paid in full  before any  payment or  distribution,
whether in cash,  securities or other  property,  shall be made to any Holder of
any of the Securities on account thereof.  Any payment or distribution,  whether
in cash,  securities or other property  (other than securities of the Company or
any other entity provided for by a plan of reorganization  or readjustment,  the
payment  of which is  subordinate,  at least  to the  extent  provided  in these
subordination  provisions  with  respect to the  indebtedness  evidenced  by the
Securities,  to the payment of all Senior  Indebtedness at the time  outstanding
and to any  securities  issued  in  respect  thereof  under  any  such  plan  of
reorganization   or   readjustment),   which  would  otherwise  (but  for  these
subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities
of any  series  shall be paid or  delivered  directly  to the  holders of Senior
Indebtedness  in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders
until all Senior Indebtedness (including any interest thereon accruing after the
commencement of any Proceeding) shall have been paid in full.

                                      -75-


         In the event of any Proceeding, after payment in full of all sums owing
with respect to Senior  Indebtedness,  the Holders of the  Securities,  together
with the holders of any  obligations of the Company ranking on a parity with the
Securities,  shall be  entitled  to be paid  from the  remaining  assets  of the
Company the amounts at the time due and owing on account of unpaid  principal of
(and premium,  if any) and interest on the Securities and such other obligations
before  any  payment  or  other  distribution,  whether  in  cash,  property  or
otherwise,  shall be made on account of any capital stock or any  obligations of
the Company  ranking junior to the Securities  and such other  obligations.  If,
notwithstanding  the foregoing,  any payment or distribution of any character or
any  security,  whether  in cash,  securities  or  other  property  (other  than
securities  of the  Company  or  any  other  entity  provided  for by a plan  of
reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate,  at least to
the  extent  provided  in these  subordination  provisions  with  respect to the
indebtedness  evidenced  by  the  Securities,  to  the  payment  of  all  Senior
Indebtedness  at the time  outstanding  and to any securities  issued in respect
thereof under any plan of reorganization or readjustment),  shall be received by
the Trustee or any Holder in contravention of any of the terms hereof and before
all  Senior  Indebtedness  shall  have  been  paid  in  full,  such  payment  or
distribution  or  security  shall be  received  in trust for the benefit of, and
shall be paid over or delivered  and  transferred  to, the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness  at the time  outstanding in accordance  with the  priorities  then
existing  among  such  holders  for  application  to the  payment  of all Senior
Indebtedness  remaining  unpaid,  to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior
Indebtedness  in full.  In the event of the failure of the Trustee or any Holder
to endorse or assign any such payment,  distribution or security, each holder of
Senior  Indebtedness is hereby  irrevocably  authorized to endorse or assign the
same.

         The Trustee and the Holders shall take such action (including,  without
limitation, the delivery of this Indenture to an agent for the holders of Senior
Indebtedness  or consent to the filing of a  financing  statement  with  respect
hereto)  as may,  in the  opinion  of  counsel  designated  by the  holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding,
be necessary or appropriate  to assure the  effectiveness  of the  subordination
effected by these provisions.

         The  provisions  of this  Section  13.2 shall not  impair  any  rights,
interests,  remedies or powers of any secured creditor of the Company in respect
of any  security  interest  the  creation  of  which  is not  prohibited  by the
provisions of this Indenture.

         The securing of any obligations of the Company,  otherwise ranking on a
parity with the  Securities  or ranking  junior to the  Securities  shall not be
deemed to prevent such obligations from constituting,  respectively, obligations
ranking on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities.

         SECTION 13.3.     Payment Permitted If No Default.

         Nothing  contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in
any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company,  at any time, except during
the pendency of the conditions  described in the first paragraph of Section 13.2
or of any Proceeding  referred to in Section 13.2,  from making  payments at any
time of principal of (and  premium,  if any) or interest  (including  Additional
Interest) on the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any monies
deposited  with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of
(and premium,  if any) or interest  (including any 

                                      -76-


Additional  Interest) on the  Securities or the retention of such payment by the
Holders,  if, at the time of such  application  by the Trustee,  it did not have
knowledge that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this
Article.

         SECTION 13.4. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

         Subject to the  payment in full of all  amounts due or to become due on
all  Senior  Indebtedness,  or the  provision  for such  payment in cash or cash
equivalents  or  otherwise  in a manner  satisfactory  to the  holders of Senior
Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of
the payments or  distributions  made to the holders of such Senior  Indebtedness
pursuant to the provisions of this Article (equally and ratably with the holders
of all  indebtedness of the Company that by its express terms is subordinated to
Senior  Indebtedness  of the  Company to  substantially  the same  extent as the
Securities are  subordinated to the Senior  Indebtedness and is entitled to like
rights of subrogation by reason of any payments or distributions made to holders
of such  Senior  Indebtedness)  to the  rights  of the  holders  of such  Senior
Indebtedness  to  receive  payments  and  distributions  of cash,  property  and
securities  applicable  to the Senior  Indebtedness  until the principal of (and
premium if any) and interest (including  Additional  Interest) on the Securities
shall  be paid in  full.  For  purposes  of such  subrogation,  no  payments  or
distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or
securities  to which the  Holders  of the  Securities  or the  Trustee  would be
entitled  except  for the  provisions  of this  Article,  and no  payments  over
pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Indebtedness
by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee,  shall,  as among the Company,  its
creditors  other than  holders of Senior  Indebtedness,  and the  Holders of the
Securities,  be deemed to be a payment or  distribution  by the Company to or on
account of the Senior Indebtedness.

         SECTION 13.5.     Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

         The  provisions  of this  Article are and are  intended  solely for the
purpose of defining the relative  rights of the Holders of the Securities on the
one hand and the  holders  of Senior  Indebtedness  on the other  hand.  Nothing
contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is
intended to or shall: (a) impair,  as between the Company and the Holders of the
Securities,   the   obligations   of  the   Company,   which  are  absolute  and
unconditional,  to pay to the Holders of the  Securities  the  principal of (and
premium,  if any)  and  interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest)  on the
Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance  with
their  terms;  or (b) affect the  relative  rights  against  the  Company of the
Holders of the  Securities  and creditors of the Company other than their rights
in relation to the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or
the Holder of any  Security (or to the extent  expressly  provided  herein,  the
holder of any Capital Security) from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted
by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, including filing and voting
claims in any Proceeding,  subject to the rights,  if any, under this Article of
the holders of Senior  Indebtedness  to receive  cash,  property and  securities
otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.

                                      -77-


         SECTION 13.6.     Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

         Each Holder of a Security by his or her acceptance  thereof  authorizes
and  directs  the  Trustee  on his or her  behalf to take such  action as may be
necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination provided
in this Article and appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and
all such purposes.

         SECTION 13.7.     No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

         No right of any present or future holder of any Senior  Indebtedness to
enforce  subordination  as  herein  provided  shall  at any  time  in any way be
prejudiced  or  impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company
or by any act or failure to act, in good faith,  by any such  holder,  or by any
noncompliance  by the Company with the terms,  provisions  and covenants of this
Indenture,  regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or
be otherwise charged with.

         Without in any way limiting the generality of the immediately preceding
paragraph,  the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to
time,  without  the  consent of or notice to the  Trustee or the  Holders of the
Securities of any series,  without  incurring  responsibility to such Holders of
the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination  provided in
this Article or the  obligations  hereunder of such Holders of the Securities to
the holders of Senior  Indebtedness,  do any one or more of the  following:  (i)
change the  manner,  place or terms of payment or extent the time of payment of,
or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness,  or otherwise amend or supplement in any
manner  Senior  Indebtedness  or  any  instrument  evidencing  the  same  or any
agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding;  (ii) sell,  exchange,
release or  otherwise  deal with any  property  pledged,  mortgaged or otherwise
securing Senior Indebtedness;  (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for
the  collection  of Senior  Indebtedness;  and (iv)  exercise  or  refrain  from
exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.

         SECTION 13.8.     Notice to Trustee.

         The Company shall give prompt written  notice to a Responsible  Officer
of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company  that would  prohibit the making
of  any   payment  to  or  by  the   Trustee  in  respect  of  the   Securities.
Notwithstanding  the  provisions of this Article or any other  provision of this
Indenture,  the Trustee shall not be charged with  knowledge of the existence of
any facts that would  prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in
respect of the  Securities,  unless and until the  Trustee  shall have  received
written  notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior  Indebtedness  or
from any trustee, agent or representative therefor;  provided,  however, that if
the Trustee shall not have  received the notice  provided for in this Section at
least two  Business  Days prior to the date upon  which by the terms  hereof any
monies  may  become  payable  for any  purpose  (including,  the  payment of the
principal of (and premium,  if any, on) or interest  (including  any  Additional
Interest) on any  Security),  then,  anything  herein  contained to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such
monies and to apply the same to the  purpose  for which they were  received  and
shall not be affected by any notice to the  contrary  that may be received by it
within two Business Days prior to such date.

                                      -78-


         Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall be entitled
to rely on the  delivery  to it of a  written  notice  by a Person  representing
himself  or  herself  to be a holder of  Senior  Indebtedness  (or a trustee  or
attorney-in-fact  therefor)  to  establish  that such notice has been given by a
holder of Senior  Indebtedness (or a trustee or attorney-in-fact  therefor).  In
the event that the Trustee  determines  in good faith that  further  evidence is
required  with  respect  to the  right  of any  Person  as a  holder  of  Senior
Indebtedness  to  participate  in any payment or  distribution  pursuant to this
Article,  the  Trustee  may  request  such  Person to  furnish  evidence  to the
reasonable  satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior  Indebtedness
held by such Person,  the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate
in such payment or  distribution  and any other facts pertinent to the rights of
such Person  under this  Article,  and if such  evidence is not  furnished,  the
Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending  judicial  determination as
to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

         SECTION 13.9.  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating
                        Agent.

         Upon any payment or distribution  of assets of the Company  referred to
in this Article, the Trustee,  subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, and the
Holders of the  Securities  shall be  entitled  to rely upon any order or decree
entered  by any court of  competent  jurisdiction  in which such  Proceeding  is
pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy,  receiver,  conservator,
liquidating trustee, custodian,  assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or
other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to
the Holders of Securities,  for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled
to  participate  in such  payment  or  distribution,  the  holders of the Senior
Indebtedness  and other  indebtedness  of the  Company,  the  amount  thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article.

         SECTION  13.10.  Trustee  Not  Fiduciary  for  Holders of Senior
                          Indebtedness.

         The Trustee, in its capacity as trustee under this Indenture, shall not
be deemed to owe any fiduciary  duty to the holders of Senior  Indebtedness  and
shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay
over or  distribute  to Holders of  Securities or to the Company or to any other
Person cash,  property or securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness
shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.

         SECTION  13.11.  Rights of  Trustee  as Holder of Senior  Indebtedness;
                          Preservation of Trustee's Rights.

         The  Trustee in its  individual  capacity  shall be entitled to all the
rights set forth in this Article with  respect to any Senior  Indebtedness  that
may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other  holder of Senior
Indebtedness,  and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of
its rights as such holder.

                                      -79-


         SECTION 13.12.    Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

         In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee  shall have
been appointed by the Company and be then acting  hereunder,  the term "Trustee"
as used in this  Article  shall  in such  case  (unless  the  context  otherwise
requires) be construed  as extending to and  including  such Paying Agent within
its meaning as fully for all intents and  purposes as if such Paying  Agent were
named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee.

         SECTION 13.13.    Certain Conversions or Exchanges Deemed Payment.

         For  purposes of this  Article  only,  (a) the issuance and delivery of
junior  securities upon conversion or exchange of Securities of any series shall
not be  deemed to  constitute  a  payment  or  distribution  on  account  of the
principal of (or  premium,  if any, on) or interest  (including  any  Additional
Interest) on such Securities or on account of the purchase or other  acquisition
of such Securities,  and (b) the payment, issuance or delivery of cash, property
or securities  (other than junior  securities)  upon conversion or exchange of a
Security of any series shall be deemed to  constitute  payment on account of the
principal of such security.  For the purposes of this Section,  the term "junior
securities" means (i) shares of any stock of any class of the Company,  and (ii)
securities  of the  Company  that are  subordinated  in right of  payment to all
Senior  Indebtedness that may be outstanding at the time of issuance or delivery
of such securities to  substantially  the same extent as, or to a greater extent
than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article.

                                   * * * *

         This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,  each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original,  but all such  counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.



         [Remainder  of page  left  intentionally  blank;  signatures  appear on
following page.]

                                      -80-




         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed,  and their respective  corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                  FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC.


                                  By:      /s/  Kenneth A. Black
                                        ----------------------------
Attest:                           Name:    Kenneth A. Black
                                  Title:   Vice President and 
/s/  John H.Gray                           Chief Financial Officer
- --------------------- 

                                  BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
                                  as Trustee, and not in its individual capacity

                                  By:      /s/  Sandra J. Shaffer
                                        ----------------------------
Attest:                           Name:    Sandra J. Shaffer
                                  Title:   Assistant Vice President
 /s/  Susan Johnson
- ---------------------



                                      -81-



                                     ANNEX A
                    FORM OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE



                        RESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE

                  (For transfers pursuant to Section 3.6(b) of
                        the Indenture referred to below)



[______________________],
as Securities Registrar
[address]


           Re:  [Title of  Securities]  of First  Citizens  BancShares,  Inc.
                (the "Securities")

         Reference  is made to the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture,  dated as of
_____,  1998 (the  "Indenture"),  between  First  Citizens  BancShares,  Inc., a
Delaware corporation,  and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee.  Terms used herein
and defined in the Indenture or in Regulation S, Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the
U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") are used here as so defined.

         This certificate relates to $ aggregate principal amount of Securities,
which are evidenced by the following certificate(s)(the "Specified Securities"):

         CUSIP No(s).______________________________


         CERTIFICATE No(s).________________________


         CURRENTLY IN GLOBAL FORM:  Yes _____  No _____ (check one)

The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the  "Undersigned")
hereby  certifies  that  either  (i)  it is the  sole  beneficial  owner  of the
Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners
of the  Specified  Securities  and is duly  authorized  by  them to do so.  Such
beneficial  owner or owners are referred to herein  collectively as the "Owner".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security,  they are held
through a Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on
behalf of the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented by a Global
Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of
the Owner. The Owner has requested that the Specified  Securities be transferred
to a  person  (the  "Transferee")  who  will  take  delivery  in the  form  of a
Restricted  Security.  In  connection  with  such  transfer,  the  Owner  hereby
certifies that,  unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective
registration  statement  under  the  Securities  Act,  it is being  effected  in
accordance  with  Rule  144A,  Rule 904 of  Regulation  S or Rule 144  under the
Securities  Act and all applicable 




securities  laws of the  states of the United  States  and other  jurisdictions.
Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies that

(1) Rule 144A  Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected in accordance  with
    ---------------------
Rule 144A:

         (A) the Specified Securities are being transferred to a person that the
Owner and any person  acting on its behalf  reasonably  believe is a  "qualified
institutional  buyer"  within the  meaning of Rule 144A,  acquiring  for its own
account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer; and

         (B) the Owner and any person acting on its behalf have taken reasonable
steps to ensure  that the  Transferee  is aware that the Owner may be relying on
Rule 144A in connection with the transfer; and

(2) Rule 904  Transfers.  If the transfer is being  effected in accordance  with
    -------------------
Rule 904:

         (A) the Owner is not a distributor of the  Securities,  an affiliate of
the Company or any such  distributor  or a person acting in behalf of any of the
foregoing;

         (B) the offer of the Specified  Securities  was not made to a person in
the United States;

         (C)      either;

                  (i) at the time the buy order was  originated,  the Transferee
                  was  outside  the  United  States or the Owner and any  person
                  acting on its behalf  reasonably  believed that the Transferee
                  was outside the United States, or

                  (ii) the  transaction  is being executed in, on or through the
                  facilities  of  the  Eurobond  market,  as  regulated  by  the
                  Association  of   International   Bond  Dealers,   or  another
                  designated  offshore  securities  market and neither the Owner
                  nor any person acting on its behalf know that the  transaction
                  has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States;

         (D) no  directed  selling  efforts  within  the  meaning of Rule 902 of
Regulation S have been made in the United States by or on behalf of the Owner or
any affiliate thereof; and

         (E) the  transaction  is not  part of a plan or  scheme  to  evade  the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.

(3) Rule 144 Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected pursuant to Rule 144:
    ------------------
         

         (A) the  transfer is occurring  after a holding  period of at least two
years  (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since
the date the  Specified  Securities  were  acquired  from the Company or from an
affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144), or such shorter  period as Rule
144 may hereinafter  require,  of the Company,  whichever is later, and is being
effected in accordance  with the  applicable  amount,  manner of sale and notice
requirements of paragraphs (e), (f) and (h) of Rule 144;




         (B) the transfer is occurring after a holding period by the Owner of at
least three  years has  elapsed  since the date the  Specified  Securities  were
acquired  from the Company or from an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule
144) of the Company,  whichever  is later,  and the Owner is not, and during the
preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company; or

         (C) the Owner is a Qualified Institutional Buyer under Rule 144A or has
acquired the  Securities  otherwise in accordance  with Sections (1), (2) or (3)
hereof  and  is  transferring  the  Securities  to an  institutional  accredited
investor in a transaction exempt from the requirements of the Securities Act.

         This certificate and the statements  contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers (as defined in
the Trust  Agreement  relating to the Issuer Trust to which the Securities  were
initially issued).




Dated:__________________               ___________________________________
                                       (Print the name of the Undersigned,
                                        as such term is defined in the
                                        second paragraph of this certificate.)


                                        By:_________________________
                                        Name:
                                        Title:

                                         (If the  Undersigned  is a corporation,
                                         partnership or fiduciary,  the title of
                                         the  person  signing  on  behalf of the
                                         Undersigned must be stated.)