EXHIBIT 12.1 COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Carolina First Corporation and Subsidiaries ($ in thousands) Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- EARNINGS: Income from continuing operations before income taxes................................ $ 35,694 $ 22,432 $ 16,473 $ 14,370 $ (1,550) ADD: (a) Fixed charges..................................... 92,791 69,999 60,541 51,573 32,902 DEDUCT: (a) Interest capitalized during year.................. ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --------- -------- -------- --------- --------- Earnings, for computation purposes...................... $ 128,485 $ 92,431 $ 77,014 $ 65,943 $ 31,352 ========= ======== ======== ========= ========= FIXED CHARGES: Interest on indebtedness, expensed or capitalized..................................... $ 91,740 $ 69,000 $ 59,802 $ 50,978 $ 32,509 Portion of rents representative of the interest factor.................................... 922 870 610 520 393 Amortization of debt expense.......................... 129 129 129 75 ----- --------- -------- -------- --------- --------- Fixed charges, for computation purposes................. $ 92,791 $ 69,999 $ 60,541 $ 51,573 $ 32,902 ========= ======== ======== ========= ========= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges...................... 1.38x 1.32x 1.27x 1.28x 0.95x