SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended March 31, 2000 Commission File No. 0-8828 Optelecom, Inc. --------------- (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Delaware 52-1010850 - ------------------------------- --------------------------------- (State of Other Jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.) Incorporation or Organization) 9300 Gaither Road Gaithersburg, MD 20877 - ---------------------------------------- -------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, (301) 840-2121 Including Area Code -------------- (Phone Number) NONE ---- (Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report) Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve (12) months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety (90) days. Yes X No --- --- Common Stock Outstanding as of May 5, 2000 2,163,757 1 OPTELECOM, INC. FORM 10-Q CONTENTS -------- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2000 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1999 (Audited).................................... 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 (Unaudited).......................... 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 (Unaudited)................................ 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)............. 6 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 2 OPTELECOM, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF MARCH 31, 2000 AND DECEMBER 31, 1999 ASSETS 2000 1999 ------ ----------- --------- (Unaudited) (Audited) Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 259,912 $ 51,314 Accounts and contracts receivable 1,864,697 2,228,726 Inventories, net 1,994,347 1,894,155 Prepaid expenses and other assets 464,452 486,302 Deferred tax asset 314,518 303,363 ----------- ----------- Total current assets 4,897,926 4,963,860 Intangible assets, net 1,912,845 2,000,589 Goodwill, net 202,537 209,728 Property and equipment, at cost less accumulated depreciated 1,194,146 1,206,635 Deferred tax assets 133,543 116,410 Other assets 170,742 118,392 ----------- ----------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 8,511,739 $ 8,615,614 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ Current Liabilities: Bank line-of-credit payable $ 1,179,469 $ 1,700,000 Accounts payable 1,015,611 1,280,248 Accrued payroll 256,991 180,934 Other current liabilities 287,503 390,249 Current portion of leases payable 46,330 46,330 Current portion of notes payable 750,000 625,000 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 3,535,904 4,222,761 ----------- ----------- LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Notes payable 1,122,504 1,310,004 Capital lease 57,115 70,571 Deferred rent liability 106,707 115,658 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 4,822,230 5,718,994 ----------- ----------- Commitments and Contingencies - - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock, $.03 par value-shares authorized, 15,000,000; issued and outstanding, 2,163,667 and 1,993,885 shares as of March 31,2000 and December 31,1999 respectively 64,910 59,817 Discount on common stock (11,161) (11,161) Additional paid-in capital 5,106,569 4,105,029 Additional paid-in-capital - Stock options 128,710 97,515 Less: Deferred Compensation expense (44,638) (38,031) Treasury stock, 162,672 shares, at cost (1,265,047) (1,265,047) Foreign currency translation adjustment 20,012 7,904 Accumulated (deficit) (309,846) (59,406) ----------- ----------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY 3,689,509 2,896,620 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 8,511,739 $ 8,615,614 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. 3 OPTELECOM, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- Revenues $2,400,896 $3,528,854 Cost of goods sold 1,534,948 2,033,977 ---------- ---------- Gross profit 865,948 1,494,877 Operating expenses: Engineering 195,398 353,200 Selling and marketing 390,891 384,504 General and administrative 508,229 645,931 ---------- ---------- Total operating expenses 1,094,518 1,383,635 Operating (loss) income (228,570) 111,242 Other expenses: Interest expense 81,870 54,094 ---------- ---------- Total other expenses 81,870 54,094 (Loss) Income before (benefit) provision for income taxes (310,440) 57,148 (Benefit) Provision for income taxes (60,000) 18,000 ---------- ---------- Net (loss) income $ (250,440) $ 39,148 ========== ========== Basic (loss) income per share $ (0.12) $ 0.02 ========== ========== Diluted (loss) income per share $ (0.12) $ 0.02 ========== ========== Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 2,055,024 2,156,557 ========== ========== The accompanying notes are in integral part of this statement. 4 OPTELECOM, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 1999 ----------- -------- Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net (loss) income $ (250,440) $ 39,148 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 199,665 191,864 Deferred compensation expense (6,607) - Deferred taxes (28,288) Deferred rent (8,951) (5,325) Loss (Gain) on sale/disposal of fixed assets 8,603 - Effect of currency translations 8,837 24,149 Change in assets and liabilities: Accounts and contracts receivable 364,029 (467,382) Inventories (100,192) (48,820) Prepaid expenses and other assets 21,850 (94,970) Other assets (52,350) - Accounts payable (264,637) 562,732 Accrued payroll 76,057 65,520 Other current liabilities (102,747) (347,938) Income taxes payable - 18,000 ----------- --------- Net cash (used in) operating activities (135,171) (63,022) ----------- --------- Cash Flows From Investing Activities Proceeds from sale of equipment 1,600 - Capital expenditures (99,172) (87,954) ----------- --------- Net cash (used in) investing activities (97,572) (87,954) ----------- --------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities Borrowings on bank line-of-credit payable 959,661 250,000 Payments on bank line-of-credit payable (1,480,192) (150,000) Payments on long term debt (62,500) (156,249) Payments on capital lease (13,456) - Proceeds from exercise of stock options 1,037,828 - ----------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities 441,341 (56,249) ----------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 208,598 (207,225) Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period $ 51,314 $ 394,096 ----------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $ 259,912 $ 186,871 =========== ========= Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information Cash paid during the year for interest $ 77,562 $ 62,871 =========== ========= Cash paid during the year for income taxes $ 0 $ 0 =========== ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. 5 OPTELECOM, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation --------------------- The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the unaudited accompanying financial statements reflect all necessary adjustments and reclassifications (all of which are of a normal, recurring nature) that are necessary for fair presentation for the periods presented. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's latest annual report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. 2. Line of Credit -------------- On May 13, 1999, the Company renewed, through May 31, 2000, its credit agreement with a bank whereby it may borrow up to $1,700,000 with interest at the bank's prime rate plus 1%. The total amount of the borrowing which may be outstanding at any given time is based on the sum of a percentage of certain eligible accounts receivable plus a percentage of qualifying inventory, with a maximum borrowing against inventory of $600,000. Also, the Company is to adhere to certain covenants, quarterly and at year-end. The Company is currently in negotiations with its bank to renew this line-of- credit and we believe it will be renewed with substantially similar terms. As of May 4, 2000 the company had approximately $200,000 available under the line- of-credit. 3. Bank Term Note -------------- On September 12, 1999 the Company modified its existing bank term note whereby principal payments were deferred for the period from September 1999 through February 2000. The remaining principal, $1,875,000 is to be paid from March 2000 through August 2002 at a monthly rate of $62,500. The Company resumed payments on this term note in March 2000. 4. Inventory --------- Inventory consisted of the following: March 31, 2000 March 31, 1999 -------------- -------------- Raw materials $ 782,783 $ 796,140 WIP 327,118 390,657 Finished goods 884,446 709,136 ---------- ---------- Total $1,994,347 $1,895,933 ========== ========== The Company had a reserve for inventory obsolescence of $394,715 at March 31, 2000 compared to $414,135 at March 31, 1999. 5. Comprehensive Income -------------------- The Company's other comprehensive income consists only of foreign currency translation adjustments and is shown separately on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. For the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, the total comprehensive (loss)gain including net (loss)gain and currency translation adjustments were $(238,332) and $63,297, respectively. 6 6. Earnings Per Share ------------------ Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding and the treasury stock computation method for stock options. The following is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share. Three Months ended March 31, 2000 1999 --------- ---------- Net Income (Loss) Income $ (250,440) $ 39,148 ========== ========== Weighted average shares - basic 2,055,024 2,156,557 ---------- ---------- (Loss) Income per share - basic $ (0.12) $ .02 ========== ========== Weighted average shares - basic 2,055,024 2,156,557 Effect of dilution - stock options - 19,531 ---------- ---------- Weighted average shares - diluted 2,055,024 2,176,088 ---------- ---------- (Loss) Income per share - diluted $ (0.12) $ 0.02 ========== ========== 7. Segment Information ------------------- Optelecom has three reportable segments: the Communication Products Division (CPD), the Government Products Division (GPD) and the Paragon Division. These segments reflect management's internal reportable information analysis and approximates the Company's strategic business units' financial results reported before income taxes. Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 (000's) Income (Loss) Gross Additions Revenues Before Income Taxes to Equipment -------------- ------------------- --------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- CPD - gross $1,783 $2,183 Intercompany 0 (28) ------ ------ CPD - net 1,783 2,155 $ (41) $ 205 $ 99 $ 88 GPD 93 396 9 86 0 0 Paragon 525 978 (278) (234) 0 0 ------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- Total $2,401 $3,529 $(310) $ 57 $ 99 $ 88 ====== ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== 8. New Accounting Pronouncements ----------------------------- In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement requires companies to record derivatives on their balance sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives would be accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. SFAS No. 133 will be effective for the Company's fiscal year ending December 31, 2001. The Company had no derivative or hedging activity in any of the periods presented. 7 9. Legal Proceedings ----------------- See Part II - Other Information, Item 1 - Legal Proceedings, on page 10 for a discussion of the Company's litigation. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Except for the historical financial information contained herein, the following discussion and analysis may contain "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements include declarations regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company and its management. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties; actual results could differ materially from those indicated by such forward looking statements. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes thereto. OVERVIEW Optelecom, Inc. designs, manufactures and markets video communication products, specializing in transmission and distribution equipment for the delivery of real time video. The Company's integrated video solutions include fiber optic transmission, UTP copper distribution, and digital video conversion and access products. From simple baseband transmitters and baluns to complex broadband systems and video distribution switches, Optelecom offers innovative technologies that meet its customers' needs. The Company is organized into three operating divisions: the Communications Products Division (CPD), which develops, manufactures, and sells optical fiber- based data communication equipment to the commercial marketplace, the Government Products Division (GPD) which is primarily focused on electro-optic technology development for government related defense business, and Paragon Audio Visual Ltd., (Paragon), located in the United Kingdom. Paragon, which was acquired at the end of 1997, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Optelecom, Inc. Paragon designs and markets electronic communication products and systems utilizing copper cabling as the transmission media. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 REVENUE Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2000 were $2,400,896 which is a $1,127,958 decrease from the $3,528,854 of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and represents a reduction across all business segments. Revenue of the GPD segment was approximately $300,000 lower and is due in its entirety to the discontinuance of the government GLINT contract as of December 31, 1999. The Electro/Optics division, which now represents the GPD segment, had $19,000 more revenue in the first three months of 2000 than the same period of 1999. The CPD segment had revenue of $1,782,682 in 2000 compared to revenue of $2,155,015 in 1999, a reduction of $372,333. This reduction reflects this segments lower shippable backlog entering 2000. Paragon's first quarter 2000 revenue of $524,963 was $452,763 lower than the $977,726 of revenue 8 recorded in 1999. This decrease is attributable to a lower shippable backlog at the beginning of 2000 and their introduction of new products, which need time to be demonstrated before being accepted by customers. GROSS PROFIT Total gross profit for the first 3 months of 2000 was down approximately $629,000 to $865,948 from $1,494,877 in the same period of 1999 and is primarily a result of the lower revenue level. Also, the 2000 gross margin percentage of 36% was lower than the 42% recorded in 1999. This reflects the effect fixed costs have at lower revenue levels, especially at CPD. In addition, gross margin on the GLINT contract was significantly higher than the margin enjoyed by the other segments. ENGINEERING The Engineering costs of $195,398 are 45% lower in the first quarter of 2000 compared to the $353,200 incurred in the first quarter of 1999 and are lower in each segment. The GPD segment had approximately $75,000 lower engineering costs that are attributable to the discontinuance of work on the high speed optical component project. CPD had lower costs as a result of personnel changes. Paragon's $30,000 lower costs reflect the change in personnel costs and having engineering tasks performed by CPD. SELLING AND MARKETING Selling and Marketing costs are approximately the same in 2000 at $390,891 compared to the $384,504 incurred in 1999 and shows the Company's intent to provide the necessary resources to secure future revenue. Paragon's costs were lower as a result of personnel changes whereby CPD incurred slightly higher costs in the area of travel and literature costs. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE General and administrative costs decreased approximately $138,000 to $508,229 in 2000 from $645,931 in 1999. This decrease is a result of the Company's continued cost reduction efforts and the elimination of personnel and other costs associated with the employment of the previous managers of Paragon in 1999. OTHER EXPENSES The increase in interest expense from $54,094 for the first quarter of 1999 to $81,870 for the first quarter of 2000 is a combination of three factors: a significantly higher average line-of-credit balance for the first quarter of 2000 of $1,400,000 compared to an average of $700,000 in the first quarter of 1999, a 100 basis points higher interest rate and lower principal on the term note. INCOME TAXES The Company recorded a tax benefit of $60,000 for the first quarter of 2000 compared to a tax provision of $18,000 for the same period in 1999 and in 2000 is based on US activity. The effective tax rate for 2000 and 1999 was approximately 35%. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $259,912 as of March 31, 2000. The balance in these accounts at March 31, 1999 was $51,314. During the first quarter of 2000, the Company used $135,171 in operating activities compared to the $87,171 used in operating activities in 1999. For 2000, the Company's net loss of $250,440 was offset by non-cash items of depreciation and amortization of $199,665, collections on accounts receivable of $364,029, a $100,192 increase in inventories, a reduction in accounts payable of $264, 637 and a reduction in other current liabilities of $102,746. 9 The Company invested $99,172 in 2000 in capital equipment to support its employees and its manufacturing and research and development activities compared to the $87,954 invested in these items in 1999. In the first quarter of 2000, stock options on approximately 170,000 shares were exercised in the first quarter of 2000 and provided funds to the Company, based on the exercise price of the stock options, in the amount of $1,037,828. In addition to using a portion of these funds for operating and investing activities, the Company reduced its bank line-of-credit by $520,531 to a March 31, 2000 balance of $1,179,469. The Company has a working capital line-of-credit with a bank for an amount up to $1,700,000 with interest at the bank's prime rate plus one percent. The amount available is based on a percentage of eligible receivables and inventories. The bank line-of-credit expires on May 31, 2000. The Company is currently in negotiations with its bank to renew this line-of-credit and we believe it will be renewed with substantially similar terms. As of May 4, 2000 the company had approximately $200,000 available under the line-of-credit. The Company has a promissory note agreement with a bank that is collateralized by substantially all the assets and contracts of the Company. On September 12, 1999 the bank modified the term note whereby principal payments were suspended from September 1999 through February 2000, with interest only paid during that time. In March 2000, the Company resumed principal payments on this note agreement. The Company believes that its current cash from operations and borrowings under its bank line-of-credit are adequate to fund its operations for the next twelve months. However, the Company may pursue additional funding, either public or private debt or equity financing. Company backlog at the end of March 31, 2000 was $1,001,000. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company has filed for and been granted a Temporary Restraining Order in an action involving former sales manager Anthony Devito and Meridian, Inc. The Company alleged, among other actions, breach of contract, breach of duty and interference with contractual relations. From time to time, the Company is involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. As of the date of this report, except as described above, the Company is not a party to any litigation or other legal proceeding that, in the opinion of management, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations. ITEM 2 - CHANGES IN SECURITIES None ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted during the first quarter of 2000 to a vote of security holders. 10 ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION None ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K None ITEM 11 - STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE See Note 5 to the financial statements. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. OPTELECOM, INC. Date: May 15, 2000 ------------------------ Edmund D. Ludwig, President and CEO Date: May 15, 2000 ------------------------ Thomas F. Driscoll, Vice President of Finance and Administration 11